Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage des règles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprentissage des règles"
Cantin, Gabrielle, and Adèle Chené-Williams. "L’intégration des apprentissages : du pourquoi au comment." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 4, no. 3 (October 9, 2009): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900086ar.
Full text-Gondran, M. "Apprentissage de règles négatives pour le diagnostic." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 06 (2002): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2002.072.
Full textZumpe, Martin. "Détermination, apprentissage adaptatif et règles de politique monétaire dans." Revue d'économie politique 121, no. 3 (2011): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.213.0307.
Full textDauvister, Estelle, and Christelle Maillart. "Apprentissage de règles de catégorisation dans le trouble développemental du langage." Enfance N° 1, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf2.221.0081.
Full textEspinasse, Bernard, Rinaldo Lima, Shereen Albitar, Sébastien Fournier, and Fred Freitas. "Extraction adaptative d’information de pages web par règles d’extraction induites par apprentissage." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 26, no. 6 (December 30, 2012): 643–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.26.643-678.
Full textLópez Sosa, Carmen Diosa, and Misael Fonseca Ayala. "La grammaire: sa place dans l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues et sa demarche." Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, no. 31 (February 26, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/0121053x.n31.2018.7762.
Full textVan der Maren, Jean-Marie. "Notes à propos de la préparation des leçons." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 2, no. 2 (October 2, 2009): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900019ar.
Full textDelâge, Denys. "La traite des pelletries aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Zone libre, no. 70 (January 26, 2017): 343–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038752ar.
Full textGenet-Volet, Yvette, and Pauline Desrosiers. "Programmes d’apprentissage sollicitant des actions de coopération-opposition et transposition didactique." STAPS 16, no. 36 (1995): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1995.1008.
Full textSMYAN, Khaldoon Atta. "La compétence orale dans l'apprentissage du français." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 25, no. 1 (January 20, 2018): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.1.2018.12.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage des règles"
Bannour, Sondes. "Apprentissage interactif de règles d'extraction d'information textuelle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD113/document.
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Chevaleyre, Yann. "Apprentissage de règles à partir de données multi-instances." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066502.
Full textNakoula, Yassar. "Apprentissage des modèles linguistiques flous, par jeu de règles pondérées." Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAMS018.
Full textHoarau, Martine. "Apprentissage implicite et vieillissement : étude de l'acquisition incidente de règles." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30003.
Full textIn this study, we compared old and young subjects performance in implicit and explicit learning conditions. We presented tasks which differ in the nature of the material (verbal vs visuo-spatial) and the level of processing (associative vs inferential) required to perform the tasks. First, the hypothesis of the reduction of attentional resources with age suggest that the elderly subjects (i) would perform better in implicit than in explicit learning condition and (ii) would perform better the associative than the inferential tasks. Second, the hypothesis of a decline of visuospatial abilities and a preservation of verbal abilities with age suggest that the elderly would perform better the verbal than the visuospatial tasks. The results indicate the effects of the nature of the material and of the level of processing, but no effect of the learning condition. Theses results suggest that aging leads both to the deficit of global resources and to the decline of specific type of processing
Monfardini, Elisabetta. "L' apprentissage social de règles chez l'homme et le singe." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22026.
Full textMost of our everyday behaviours are guided by conventional rules (‘red traffic light means stop'). These rules, based on arbitrary associations between stimuli and actions, must be learned. We can learn them individually, by trial and error, or, at a lower cost, via observation of others. The social transmission of rules, despite its importance for any gregarious animal species, has seldom been studied and it neural bases remain unexplored. My thesis inaugurates a neuroscience approach of social rule learning. Two main questions are addressed: 1. Is social rule learning based on the same neural bases as individual rule learning in humans? 2. Can the rhesus macaque, a crucial model for neuroscience but considered as a poor imitator by comparative psychologists, be a suitable animal model to explore how the brain learns from others? The first part of my experimental contribution includes two fMRI studies on healthy human volunteers. It demonstrates the existence of a common brain network for the recall of rules, whether learned by trial and error or by observation, as well as similar brain activation dynamics during individual and social learning. The second part consists of three behavioural studies in rhesus monkeys. It confirms the validity of this animal model regarding imitation by revealing a) a spontaneous tendency of this species to observe and take advantage of a conspecific struggling with new rules, b) an interesting propensity to learn more from others' errors than from its own, and c) an ability to learn not only from conspecifics but also from humans
Burg, Bernard. "Apprentissage de règles de comportement destinées au contrôle d'un système." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112375.
Full textProcess control systems have to face applications which are always more ambitions and difficult to master. In some cases it is not easy to use conventional process control techniques. With the introduction of declarative methods it is possible to start in a pragmatic way and to set an implicit formulation of the problem when no explicit formulation is available. New mechanisms can be envisioned, and we conceived a rule based controller, then the difficulty remains on the design of the rule sets. To overcome this problem, we had to use jointly some learning techniques, such as data analysis to cope with noisy data and to project them into reduced space representations. Then structural techniques allow to modelise the temporal evolution of the process control and the hidden structures. Finally, artificial intelligence machine learning techniques discover the concepts and generalise the acquired knowledge. The whole technique set is supervised by artificial intelligence, it analyses the results issued from each learning step and planes the next action to perform. Three learning strategies are used: the first one starts from the data and uses inductive learning, it proves some completeness. The second one begins with a fuzzy model and acquires rules by deduction, it brings coherency via expert knowledge. Finally the behavior rules are used and refined by means of interaction with the environment. The learning program CANDIDE performed two case studies - the speed control of a DC motor the automatic driving of a car
Guillame-bert, Mathieu. "Apprentissage de règles associatives temporelles pour les séquences temporelles de symboles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849087.
Full textGuillame-Bert, Mathieu. "Apprentissage de règles associatives temporelles pour les séquences temporelles de symboles." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM081/document.
Full textThe learning of temporal patterns is a major challenge of Data mining. We introduce a temporal pattern model called Temporal Interval Tree Association Rules (Tita rules or Titar). This pattern model can be used to express both uncertainty and temporal inaccuracy of temporal events. Among other things, Tita rules can express the usual time point operators, synchronicity, order, and chaining,disjunctive time constraints, as well as temporal negation. Tita rules are designed to allow predictions with optimum temporal precision. Using this representation, we present the Titar learner algorithm that can be used to extract Tita rules from large datasets expressed as Symbolic Time Sequences. This algorithm based on entropy minimization, apriori pruning and statistical dependence analysis. We evaluate our technique on simulated and real world datasets. The problem of temporal planning with Tita rules is studied. We use Tita rules as world description models for a Planning and Scheduling task. We present an efficient temporal planning algorithm able to deal with uncertainty, temporal inaccuracy, discontinuous (or disjunctive) time constraints and predictable but imprecisely time located exogenous events. We evaluate our technique by joining a learning algorithm and our planning algorithm into a simple reactive cognitive architecture that we apply to control a robot in a virtual world
Guillaume, Serge. "Induction de règles floues interprétables." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0021.
Full textThis report deals with interpretable fuzzy rule induction from data for human-computer cooperation purposes. A review of fuzzy rule induction methods shows that they can be grouped into three families. Their comparison highlights the fact that the interpretability is not guaranteed. The central part of our work is a new fuzzy rule induction method. It aims to fulfill three interpretability conditions: readable fuzzy partitions, a number of rules as small as possible, incomplete rules. This is achieved through a three step procedure: generating a family of fuzzy partitions for each input variable, building an accurate fuzzy inference system, simplifying the rule base. The procedure is based on original concepts such as a metric distance suitable for fuzzy partitioning, and the input context defined by a set of rules. We introduced coverage and heterogeneity related indices to guide the prodedure, complementary with a numerical performance index. The method is first validated using well known data and then applied to decison making in a complex system. This application means to extract winemaking rules which enhance the color of red wine
Braud, Raphaël. "Apprentissage incrémental de règles sensorimotrices dans un robot, du babillage moteur à l'utilisation d'outils." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0897/document.
Full textInspired by concepts found in developmental psychology, my work focuses on robotic learning through motor babbling in order to achieve low-level sensorimotor control and, subsequently, to progress to more high-level behaviours such as the use of tools. Tool-use raises several key issues related to the extension of the body schema and the ability to make sequences of actions. In this presentation I will discuss my research efforts in this area by presenting a model called "Dynamic Sensorimotor Model (DSM)". DSM learns sensorimotor laws by making predictions about sensory input variations, as a result of observing environmental phenomena and interacting with objects in the reaching space.Sensorimotor laws depend on; 1) motor magnitudes (e.g., motor commands in velocity) and 2) a given context (i.e., a sensory input vector). A predictor learns and refines sensorimotor laws either during the execution of a task or during a motor babbling phase. Learning laws is therefore independent of the execution of specific tasks and they can be exploited in both new contexts and/or for new tasks.DSM employs two mechanisms. First, a mechanism for motor simulations that considers the result of simulated motor inputs to determine appropriate motor commands to be performed towards a particular task. Second, a mechanism for context simulations that uses simulated sensory inputs in order to identify contexts that can potentially form sub-goals towards the completion of a task.The performance of the system is evaluated through a series of experiments conducted using both a simulated and a real robotic platform. The results demonstrate the ability of the system to complete reaching tasks and highlight its strength in making use of a nearby tool when the target is not within its reach.The ability to make sequences of actions on the fly is based on the accuracy of the contexts that the system gradually learns. The last part of my work focuses on improving the efficiency of making sequences of actions by offering the ability to categorize contexts based on the variations observed in the sensors with respect to the variation of the sensorimotor laws
Books on the topic "Apprentissage des règles"
Daniel, Berlion, and Bled Odette, eds. 1er en orthographe CE1: Cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : [les 26 règles de base au CE1, plus de 150 exercices corrigés, de nombreuses dictées, les mots à inscrire dans son répertoire]. Paris: Hachette, 1995.
Find full textAli-Shah, Omar, and Augy Hayter. Un apprentissage du soufisme : Les Règles ou secrets de l'ordre Naqshbandi. Guy Trédaniel, 2001.
Find full textMon Chien - Santé, Bonheur and Longévité: Nutrition, Jeûne, Travail, Exercice, Jeu, Repos, Exposition Au Froid, Apprentissage, Socialisation, la Meute et Ses Règles... la Vie d'un Loup Civilisé. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Apprentissage des règles"
Bafoil, François. "Chapitre 3. L'Allemagne de l'Est : production des règles et apprentissage collectif." In L’État en Allemagne, 59–86. Presses de Sciences Po, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.gloan.2001.01.0059.
Full textHODIEB, Liliane. "Quelques difficultés grammaticales que révèle la construction d’un dictionnaire." In Enseignement-apprentissage de la grammaire en langue vivante étrangère, 105–22. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5818.
Full textDarnis, Florence, and Lucile Lafont. "Chapitre 21. Interactions verbales et co-construction de règles d’action pour un apprentissage tactique en sports collectifs en milieu scolaire." In Psychologie sociale, communication et langage, 383–99. De Boeck Supérieur, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.caste.2011.01.0383.
Full text"• Travailler: comment y parvenir? jusqu’au 31 décembre 1992. Deux conditions à remplir d’abord: Renseignez-vous auprès de la préfecture ou de la – Etre âgé de 16 ans au moins. direction départementale du travail et de l’emploi Cette règle connaît quelques exceptions: dans (adresse à la mairie). certaines conditions vous pouvez, avant 16 ans, entrer en • Vous avez trouvé un emploi. apprentissage ou effectuer des travaux temporaires « légers » pendant les vacances. • C’est le premier. Quelques informations utiles – Avoir l’autorisation de travailler, si vous êtes Au moment de votre embauche." In Francotheque: A resource for French studies, 52–55. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/978020378416-4.
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