Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage de la représentation graphique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprentissage de la représentation graphique"
Fontanabona, Jacky. "Mieux comprendre comment un élève donne du sens aux cartes." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, no. 120 (April 12, 2005): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022853ar.
Full textToullec-Théry, Marie, and Gilles Moreau. "Co-enseignement et difficulté scolaire." Revue hybride de l'éducation 4, no. 3 (June 11, 2020): 55–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/rhe.v4i3.1038.
Full textMassion, Jean. "Posture, représentation interne et apprentissage." STAPS 19, no. 46 (1998): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1998.1290.
Full textBonin, Serge. "Représentation graphique des structures de population." Espace, populations, sociétés 9, no. 3 (1991): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.1991.1503.
Full textMasson, Michèle. "Espace vécu, représentation graphique et milieu culturel." Géographes associés 13, no. 1 (1993): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoas.1993.1851.
Full textXing, Cong-cong, and Boumediene Belkhouche. "Représentation graphique des objets et sous-typage." L'objet 11, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2005): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/objet.11.1-2.191-206.
Full textBélanger, Marcel, and Louise Marcotte. "Images du Vieux-Québec, représentation graphique et signification." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 25, no. 64 (April 12, 2005): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021511ar.
Full textLaffont, Georges-Henry. "La figure du réseau au cinéma : coupe(s) mobile(s) pour représenter les dynamiques de l’urbain contemporain." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 10, no. 2 (May 11, 2015): 123–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030266ar.
Full textJalabert, Guy. "Le système urbain de Castres, éléments de représentation graphique." Mappemonde 2, no. 2 (1986): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mappe.1986.2585.
Full textRuas, Anne, Ha Pham, and Laura Pinson. "Champs et objets pour mieux représenter les phénomènes dans leur contexte géographique." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, no. 2 (April 2019): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2019.00081.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage de la représentation graphique"
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042/document.
Full textIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042.
Full textIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Pudelko, Béatrice. "Étude microgénétique des médiations épistémiques d'un outil informatisé de représentation graphique des connaissances au cours d'une activité de compréhension de texte : propositions pour une approche instrumentale étendue des médiations des outils cognitifs dans l'apprentissage." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082303.
Full textThis research investigates the impact of using a computer-based concept mapping tool on text understanding in the context of distance learning in higher education. To explore this issue, we first review research on learning with mindtools and symbolic external representations. Our theoretical framework is based on a deep analysis of the concepts of pragmatic mediation and of cognitive skills based on Rabardel’s (1995) theory of instrument-mediated activity and the works of Piaget. To define the notion of epistemic mediation, we conducted a historical analysis of the concept of mediation in Vygotsky’s socio-historical theory. This analysis shows the internal coherence of his materialistic and dialectical theory of mediation of consciousness and the importance of his hypothesis of private speech in psychological research on conceptual thinking. We also consider Piaget’s position on the act of conceptualisation. With this framework, we conducted a microgenetic study of the concept mapping activity of students registered in an online course at Télé-université (Montréal) using a knowledge modeling tool (MOT). We videotaped the students’ activity and their consecutive verbal reports. Data shows the transformations of the external and internal activity structures induced by the use of the tool. The students’ difficulties to restructure the immediate meanings are clear in the analysis. Finally, dialectics exist between the form and the content of the text and the representational properties of the tool
Moreno, Gordillo Julio Antonio. "Articulation des registres graphique et symbolique pour l'étude des équations différentielles avec Cabri géomètre : analyse des difficultés des étudiants et du rôle du logiciel." Grenoble 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10046.
Full textThe teaching of the differential equations privileges the aigebraic approach, in spite of the existence of the numericai and qualitative approaches. Ln the algebraic approach, the link between the symbolic and the graphic registers is indirect: it passes by the symbolic expression of the solutions. On the other hand, making the direct connection between these registers requires the mobilization ofknowledge ofvarious frameworks: functions, analytical geometry, analysis, etc. It requires reasoning on functions which one does not know the symbolic expression. The CUITent efforts to change the dominating algebraic paradigm cali upon the new technology tools. However, software programs as CABRI Géomètre allow creating contexts of browsing of graphic phenomena related to differential equations. Here we study the difficulties of CAPES 'students building links between the graphic and the symbolic registers, as weil as the contribution of the software in helping to develop these links. Ln chapter l, we review sorne reference works. Using certain theoretical tools, we clarify the problematic to articulate these registers. Then, we study the potentialities of the software in the study of differential equations. Ln chapter 2, we present the experimental device designed to check our hypotheses. We dedicate then two chapters to the study 0 the experiments carried out. Ln chapter 5, we draw an assessment from these experiments and we show the difficulties students found, as weil as the contributions of the software. Ln the conclusions, we reconsider the initial questions and the elements ofresponse, and the prospects for our work
Jagtap, Surabhi. "Multilayer Graph Embeddings for Omics Data Integration in Bioinformatics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST014.
Full textBiological systems are composed of interacting bio-molecules at different molecular levels. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, omics data at their respective molecular level can be easily obtained. These huge, complex multi-omics data can be useful to provide insights into the flow of information at multiple levels, unraveling the mechanisms underlying the biological condition of interest. Integration of different omics data types is often expected to elucidate potential causative changes that lead to specific phenotypes, or targeted treatments. With the recent advances in network science, we choose to handle this integration issue by representing omics data through networks. In this thesis, we have developed three models, namely BraneExp, BraneNet, and BraneMF, for learning node embeddings from multilayer biological networks generated with omics data. We aim to tackle various challenging problems arising in multi-omics data integration, developing expressive and scalable methods capable of leveraging rich structural semantics of realworld networks
Segalerba, Maria Guadalupe. "Métalangage et représentation graphique comme manifestations de la représentation mentale de la musique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040113.
Full textOur purpose is here to observe the verbal & graphical representations of a melody as the image of its mental representation: verbal & graphical representations of the melody are considered here as tools enabling us to detect the evidence of a cognitive process. The teaching of the melody notation is studied in two different educational situations: within general musical teaching and in a music school. With not-musicians children, meta-language should be considered as a complement of the spontaneous graphical expressions that emerge following a short musical piece. We will characterize the degree of inscription in temporality of these spontaneous graphical expressions. With children of music schools, such a meta-language is considered as a mediator allowing an easier resolution of the tasks required by musical teaching. We therefore develop the idea that the existence of such a mental representation of the melody, which takes support on a verbal representation (meta-language), improves the efficiency of the teaching of musical notation. This process facilitates the transition of a primary mode of musical knowledge, (vocal execution) to a graphical representation of the music
Bigot, Damien. "Représentation et apprentissage de préférences." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30031/document.
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Fiori, Sandra. "Le représentation graphique dans la conception du projet d'éclairage urbain." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399027.
Full textParent, Marc Philippe. "Un formalisme graphique de représentation de contraintes sémantiques pour UML." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25276/25276.pdf.
Full textAchouri, Abdelghani. "Extraction de relations d'associations maximales dans les textes : représentation graphique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6132/1/030374207.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Apprentissage de la représentation graphique"
Ledoux, Michel. Multicultural Canada : a graphic overview =: Un Canada multiculturel : représentation graphique. Ottawa, Ont: Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada = Multiculturalisme et citoyenneté Canada, 1990.
Find full textChayer, Lucille Paquette. Compréhension de lecture. Montréal, Qué: Éditions de la Chenelière, 2000.
Find full textT, Henry Gary, and American Evaluation Association, eds. Creating effective graphs: Solutions for a variety of evaluation data. San Franciso, Calif: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1997.
Find full textCôté, Claire. Résolution de problèmes. Montréal, Qué: Éditions de la Chenelière, 2000.
Find full textR, Cocking Rodney, and Renninger K. Ann, eds. The development and meaning ofpsychological distance. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1993.
Find full textChildren's understanding: The development of mental models. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1993.
Find full textTufte, Edward R. Envisioning information. Cheshire, Conn: Graphics Press, 1990.
Find full textTufte, Edward R. Envisioning Information. Cheshire, Conn. (P.O. Box 430, Cheshire 06410): Graphics Press, 1990.
Find full textTufte, Edward R. Envisioning information. 8th ed. Cheshire, Conn: Graphics Press, 2001.
Find full textTufte, Edward R. Envisioning information. Cheshire, USA: Graphics Press, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Apprentissage de la représentation graphique"
Bastien, Claude. "Apprentissage : modèles et représentation." In Intelligence naturelle, intelligence artificielle, 257–68. Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.lenyj.1993.01.0257.
Full text"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions." In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5-002.
Full text"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions." In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5.c002.
Full textWANG, Xinxia, Xialing SHEN, and Jing GUO. "La métaphore dans les dictionnaires bilingues d’apprentissage :." In Dictionnaires et apprentissage des langues, 79–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4627.
Full textMartí, Eduardo. "Appropriation précoce des systèmes externes de représentation : apprentissage et développement." In Vygotski et les recherches en éducation et en didactiques, 59–71. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pub.48192.
Full textChicharro, Gladys. "De la gymnastique à l’art graphique. Apprentissage et enseignement dans les écoles élémentaires chinoises." In Dimensions formelle et non formelle de l’éducation en Asie orientale, 157–77. Presses universitaires de Provence, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.22349.
Full textStanovaïa, Lydia A. "Deux types de normes scripturales dans la représentation graphique de la déclinaison nominale de l’ancien français." In Études de linguistique gallo-romane, 295–322. Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puv.barra.2012.01.0295.
Full textDoucet-Dahlgren, Anne-Marie. "Émotion des jeunes enfants et apprentissage : quelle représentation des pratiques des professionnels de l’éducation préscolaire ?" In Espaces de socialisation extrafamiliale dans la petite enfance, 107–19. Érès, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.zaouc.2021.01.0107.
Full textDupont, Jocelyn. "Pas de mots pour l’écrire : la représentation graphique de la folie dans Spider de David Cronenberg (2002)." In Lettres de cinéma, 219–28. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.873.
Full textDuvignau, Karine, and Claudine Garcia-Debanc. "Un apprentissage du lexique verbal par proximité sémantique : quand la représentation lexicale facilite la tâche d’écriture." In Les apprentissages lexicaux, 17–41. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.14522.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Apprentissage de la représentation graphique"
Dazeniere, Thomas, J. M. Christian Bastien, Pascal Gaden, and Jordane G. Grenier. "Impact de la représentation graphique de points d'intérêt sur la perception des distances en réalité augmentée." In the 2012 Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2652574.2653437.
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