Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage basé sur les défis'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprentissage basé sur les défis"
Joan Casademont, Anna, Nancy Gagné, and Èric Viladrich Castellanas. "Allers-retours entre recherche et pratique : Analyse de besoins et capsules de microapprentissage en apprentissage d’une langue tierce ou additionnelle." Médiations et médiatisations, no. 12 (November 29, 2022): 8–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52358/mm.vi12.288.
Full textGagnon-Tremblay, Aude, and Jessy Turcotte. "Le contexte de la pandémie mondiale comme possible source d’innovation : apprentissage expansif et résolution de contradictions." Revue internationale du CRIRES : innover dans la tradition de Vygotsky 5, no. 2 (January 28, 2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51657/ric.v5i2.51252.
Full textBrabant, Christine, and Sylvain Bourdon. "Le changement en éducation et la gouvernance réflexive. Expérimentation d’un modèle d’appropriation du changement par des groupes de parents-éducateurs au Québec." Éducation et francophonie 40, no. 1 (July 5, 2012): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1010145ar.
Full textKarsenti, Thierry, Lorraine Savoie-Zajc, and François Larose. "Les futurs enseignants confrontés aux TIC." Éducation et francophonie 29, no. 1 (July 28, 2021): 86–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1079569ar.
Full textCavanagh, Martine, and Sylvie Blain. "Relever quatre défis de l’enseignement de l’écrit en milieu francophone minoritaire." Orientations et mise en oeuvre 21, no. 1-2 (January 14, 2011): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045327ar.
Full textBinon, J., S. Verlinde, and T. Selva. "Influences internationales sur la lexicographie pedagogique du fle." Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 44, no. 2 (December 2005): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-18132005000200004.
Full textBeauchesne, Line. "Légaliser le cannabis au Canada : les défis à venir." Drogues, santé et société 16, no. 1 (April 4, 2018): 31–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044307ar.
Full textGauthier, Christophe. "Reconstruire les numéros chantés du Verfügbar aux Enfers." Revue musicale OICRM 3, no. 2 (June 6, 2019): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060109ar.
Full textKIM, Jeongnan. "Étude d'un cours de français hybride basé sur le connectivisme." Societe d'Etudes Franco-Coreennes 102 (August 31, 2023): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18812/refc.2023.102.55.
Full textLAOUFI, Adil, and Rachid ELKACHRADI. "Pratiques et défis de l'usage des Technologies Numériques pour l'évaluation Pédagogique." Journal of Quality in Education 7, no. 9 (May 5, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v7i9.8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage basé sur les défis"
Zigani, Housougna Rabiyatou. "Use of ICT in Teaching English : challenges and Perspectives for the University Joseph KI-ZERBO in an International Collaborative Context." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20024.
Full textThis thesis proposes an innovative approach to improving English language proficiency among students in the University Joseph KI-Zerbo (UJKZ) English department in Burkina Faso, focusing on teaching listening comprehension (LC). Based on a data collection methodology over two years at the UJKZ, we aim to explore the potential benefits of introducing new ICT to enhance students' LC skills. The experiments conducted in this thesis are based on a recent observation: educational technologies have become necessary in language teaching, particularly since the COVID-19 crisis. While many European universities have set up distance learning systems to ensure continuity of learning, the University JKZ has faced challenges during this transition, like many universities in Africa, Asia, and South America. Several innovative systems have been put in place in this research. Firstly, the study exploits the possibilities offered by an international collaborative project called the VEC, which provides a collaborative distance learning environment using OER. By participating in this project, students developed their language skills by working in teams with students from other countries to tackle environmental challenges and exchange best practices and ideas. Secondly, using ICT tools enabled students to actively participate in listening exercises based on audio recordings and gap-filling texts. The study draws on theoretical concepts such as collaborative learning, peer tutoring, challenge-based learning, and distance learning. The data is analysed using descriptive and Multivariate statistical approaches. This study enables us to highlight how ICTE can be integrated and the dynamics of work to improve LC, which leads to significant progress in language learning, particularly concerning LC. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of LC teaching and its positive impact on the language skills of UJKZ students. In addition, it highlights the pedagogical integration of ICT in higher education, showing the potential of collaborative learning experiences and virtual platforms to foster effective learning and develop essential skills
Delgrange, Clément. "Apprentissage basé sur l’usage en interaction humaine avec un assistant adaptatif." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1290/document.
Full textToday users can interact with popular virtual assistants such as Siri to accomplish their tasks on a digital environment. In these systems, links between natural language requests and their concrete realizations are specified at the conception phase. A more adaptive approach would be to allow the user to provide natural language instructions or demonstrations when a task is unknown by the assistant. An adaptive solution should allow the virtual assistant to operate a much larger digital environment composed of multiple application domains and providers and better match user needs. We have previously developed robotic systems, inspired by human language developmental studies, that provide such a usage-based adaptive capacity. Here we extend this approach to human interaction with a virtual assistant that can first learn the mapping between verbal commands and basic action semantics of a specific domain. Then, it can learn higher level mapping by combining previously learned procedural knowledge in interaction with the user. The flexibility of the system is demonstrated as the virtual assistant can learn actions in a new domains (Email, Wikipedia,...), and can then learn how email and Wikipedia basic procedures can be combined to form hybrid procedural knowledge
Chali, Yllias. "L'expansion de texte. Une approche basée sur l'explication par questions/réponses pour la génération de versions de textes." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30078.
Full textPierrefeu, Amicie de. "Apprentissage automatique avec parcimonie structurée : application au phénotypage basé sur la neuroimagerie pour la schizophrénie." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS329/document.
Full textSchizophrenia is a disabling chronic mental disorder characterized by various symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions as well as impairments in high-order cognitive functions. Over the years, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been increasingly used to gain insights on the structural and functional abnormalities inherent to the disorder. Recent progress in machine learning together with the availability of large datasets now pave the way to capture complex relationships to make inferences at an individual level in the perspective of computer-aided diagnosis/prognosis or biomarkers discovery. Given the limitations of state-of-the-art sparse algorithms to produce stable and interpretable predictive signatures, we have pushed forward the regularization approaches extending classical algorithms with structural constraints issued from the known biological structure (spatial structure of the brain) in order to force the solution to adhere to biological priors, producing more plausible interpretable solutions. Such structured sparsity constraints have been leveraged to identify first, a neuroanatomical signature of schizophrenia and second a neuroimaging functional signature of hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Additionally, we also extended the popular PCA (Principal Component Analysis) with spatial regularization to identify interpretable patterns of the neuroimaging variability in either functional or anatomical meshes of the cortical surface
Brezellec, Pierre. "Techniques d'apprentissage par explication et détections de similarités." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA132033.
Full textSokol, Marina. "Méthodes d'apprentissage semi-supervisé basé sur les graphes et détection rapide des nœuds centraux." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998394.
Full textSokol, Marina. "Méthodes d’apprentissage semi-supervisé basé sur les graphes et détection rapide des nœuds centraux." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4018/document.
Full textSemi-supervised learning methods constitute a category of machine learning methods which use labelled points together with unlabeled data to tune the classifier. The main idea of the semi-supervised methods is based on an assumption that the classification function should change smoothly over a similarity graph. In the first part of the thesis, we propose a generalized optimization approach for the graph-based semi-supervised learning which implies as particular cases the Standard Laplacian, Normalized Laplacian and PageRank based methods. Using random walk theory, we provide insights about the differences among the graph-based semi-supervised learning methods and give recommendations for the choice of the kernel parameters and labelled points. We have illustrated all theoretical results with the help of synthetic and real data. As one example of real data we consider classification of content and users in P2P systems. This application demonstrates that the proposed family of methods scales very well with the volume of data. The second part of the thesis is devoted to quick detection of network central nodes. The algorithms developed in the second part of the thesis can be applied for the selections of quality labelled data but also have other applications in information retrieval. Specifically, we propose random walk based algorithms for quick detection of large degree nodes and nodes with large values of Personalized PageRank. Finally, in the end of the thesis we suggest new centrality measure, which generalizes both the current flow betweenness centrality and PageRank. This new measure is particularly well suited for detection of network vulnerability
Meng, Anbo. "Contribution à la modélisation et l'implémentation d'un système d'e-Education basé sur les multi-agents." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Meng.Anbo.SMZ0636.pdf.
Full textThe goal of this PhD thesis is develop an intelligent, flexible, personalized and open e-Education environment so as to provide an efficient mechanism to personalize the learner's learning process and the teacher's pedagogic process, diversify the learning paradigms and facilitate the development of the teaching and learning materials. To achieve such goal, this thesis explored and adopted a series of innovative methodologies, théories, algorithmes, and technologies derived from multidiscipline such as Multi-Agent, system, learning Object, cognitive theorue, genetic algorithm, eXentensible Markup Langaguage, J2EE and so on. In particular, this dissertation concentrates on the approch of MAS as a container and supporting environment to integrating and encapsulating the above mentioned technologies and methodologies, as well as to modeling and implementating several typical e-Education applications different levels and different contexts in terms of content authoring, individual and collective learning, expertise peer help finding, and test generation, delivery, assessment in distributed learning environment after deliberately taking into consideration the obvious advantage of MAS in terms of autonomy, procativeness, social ability and reactivity, To verify and validate the feasibility and efficiency of the models proposed in thisthesis, part of the models have been implementted and simulated with the JADE framework. The final simulation results demonstrate the rationality and feasibility of applying multi-agent system technology to modeling and implementing large-scale and complex e-Education system in distributed environment
Cao, Hongliu. "Forêt aléatoire pour l'apprentissage multi-vues basé sur la dissimilarité : Application à la Radiomique." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR073/document.
Full textThe work of this thesis was initiated by a Radiomic learning problem. Radiomics is a medical discipline that aims at the large-scale analysis of data from traditional medical imaging to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The main hypothesis of this discipline is that by extracting a large amount of information from the images, we can characterize the specificities of this pathology in a much better way than the human eye. To achieve this, Radiomics data are generally based on several types of images and/or several types of features (from images, clinical, genomic). This thesis approaches this problem from the perspective of Machine Learning (ML) and aims to propose a generic solution, adapted to any similar learning problem. To do this, we identify two types of ML problems behind Radiomics: (i) learning from high dimension, low sample size (HDLSS) and (ii) multiview learning. The solutions proposed in this manuscript exploit dissimilarity representations obtained using the Random Forest method. The use of dissimilarity representations makes it possible to overcome the well-known difficulties of learning high dimensional data, and to facilitate the joint analysis of the multiple descriptions, i.e. the views.The contributions of this thesis focus on the use of the dissimilarity easurement embedded in the Random Forest method for HDLSS multi-view learning. In particular, we present three main results: (i) the demonstration and analysis of the effectiveness of this measure for HDLSS multi-view learning; (ii) a new method for measuring dissimilarities from Random Forests, better adapted to this type of learning problem; and (iii) a new way to exploit the heterogeneity of views, using a dynamic combination mechanism. These results have been obtained on radiomic data but also on classical multi-view learning problems
Kalunga, Emmanuel. "Vers des interfaces cérébrales adaptées aux utilisateurs : interaction robuste et apprentissage statistique basé sur la géométrie riemannienne." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV041/document.
Full textIn the last two decades, interest in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) has tremendously grown, with a number of research laboratories working on the topic. Since the Brain-Computer Interface Project of Vidal in 1973, where BCI was introduced for rehabilitative and assistive purposes, the use of BCI has been extended to more applications such as neurofeedback and entertainment. The credit of this progress should be granted to an improved understanding of electroencephalography (EEG), an improvement in its measurement techniques, and increased computational power.Despite the opportunities and potential of Brain-Computer Interface, the technology has yet to reach maturity and be used out of laboratories. There are several challenges that need to be addresses before BCI systems can be used to their full potential. This work examines in depth some of these challenges, namely the specificity of BCI systems to users physical abilities, the robustness of EEG representation and machine learning, and the adequacy of training data. The aim is to provide a BCI system that can adapt to individual users in terms of their physical abilities/disabilities, and variability in recorded brain signals.To this end, two main avenues are explored: the first, which can be regarded as a high-level adjustment, is a change in BCI paradigms. It is about creating new paradigms that increase their performance, ease the discomfort of using BCI systems, and adapt to the user’s needs. The second avenue, regarded as a low-level solution, is the refinement of signal processing and machine learning techniques to enhance the EEG signal quality, pattern recognition and classification.On the one hand, a new methodology in the context of assistive robotics is defined: it is a hybrid approach where a physical interface is complemented by a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for human machine interaction. This hybrid system makes use of users residual motor abilities and offers BCI as an optional choice: the user can choose when to rely on BCI and could alternate between the muscular- and brain-mediated interface at the appropriate time.On the other hand, for the refinement of signal processing and machine learning techniques, this work uses a Riemannian framework. A major limitation in this filed is the EEG poor spatial resolution. This limitation is due to the volume conductance effect, as the skull bones act as a non-linear low pass filter, mixing the brain source signals and thus reducing the signal-to-noise ratio. Consequently, spatial filtering methods have been developed or adapted. Most of them (i.e. Common Spatial Pattern, xDAWN, and Canonical Correlation Analysis) are based on covariance matrix estimations. The covariance matrices are key in the representation of information contained in the EEG signal and constitute an important feature in their classification. In most of the existing machine learning algorithms, covariance matrices are treated as elements of the Euclidean space. However, being Symmetric and Positive-Definite (SPD), covariance matrices lie on a curved space that is identified as a Riemannian manifold. Using covariance matrices as features for classification of EEG signals and handling them with the tools provided by Riemannian geometry provide a robust framework for EEG representation and learning
Books on the topic "Apprentissage basé sur les défis"
française, Alberta Direction de l'éducation. Pleins feux sur l'enquête: Guide de mise en oeuvre de l'apprentissage fondé sur l'enquête. Edmonton: Alberta Education, Direction de l'éducation française, 2005.
Find full textBarell, John. Why are school buses always yellow?: Teaching for inquiry, preK-5. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, 2008.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Changements et défis sociaux hsb4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textRichard, Mario. Le téléapprentissage (apprentissage électronique) en milieu franco-ontarien: Proposition d'un modèle d'ingénierie pédagogique basé sur les recherches en efficacité de l'enseignement. Ottawa: Centre franco-ontarien de ressources pédagogiques, 2005.
Find full textM, Shore Bruce, Aulls Mark W. 1942-, and Delcourt Marcia A. B, eds. Inquiry in education. New York: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, 2008.
Find full textTransforming thinking: Philosophical inquiry in the primary and secondary classroom. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Apprentissage basé sur les défis"
Adopo, Aimé Achi. "Des difficultés en expression orale en français des apprenants de zone rurale ivoirien : spécificités et remédiation." In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 277–96. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0277.
Full textDiop, Papa Mamour. "La mise en œuvre de l’approche par compétences dans l’enseignement/apprentissage de l’espagnol au Sénégal : quels points d’ancrage de la réforme ?" In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 141–63. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0141.
Full textYAHYAOUI, Khadidja. "Approche hybride pour la navigation autonome des robots mobiles." In Optimisation et apprentissage, 173–209. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9071.ch7.
Full textMOKNI, Marwa, and Sonia YASSA. "Ordonnancement du flux de travail IoT basé sur la qualité de service." In Optimisation et apprentissage, 29–57. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9071.ch2.
Full textVAUTIER, V., J. F. RINGEVAL, A. DELAHAYE, C. GORIN, and A. MONTCRIOL. "Apprentissage du débriefing médico-psychologique et simulation." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 44 No.3, 243–45. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6813.
Full textAHMAD, Bilal, Freeha AZMAT, Armando Walter COLOMBO, and Gerrit Jan VELTINK. "Enseignement et apprentissage des ICPS : leçons apprises et meilleures pratiques." In Digitalisation et contrôle des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques, 335–51. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9085.ch17.
Full textDUFOUR, Sophie, and Nathalie AUGER. "Analyse d’un dispositif « interculturel » dans l’enseignement supérieur : vers la conception/conceptualisation d’une approche existentielle en milieu homoglotte." In "L'interculturel" dans l’enseignement supérieur, 173–92. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5003.
Full textKoffi, Kouamé Emmanuel. "Problématique de l’apprentissage de l’orthographe à l’école primaire ivoirienne : une analyse pédagogique et didactique." In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 165–77. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0165.
Full textMimbuihm’Ella, Clarisse Maryse. "Enseignement/apprentissage de l’espagnol et exolinguisme : le cas de l’École Normale Supérieure de Libreville." In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 89–108. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0089.
Full textKouame, Koia Jean Martial. "Vers une prise en compte de la diversité linguistique dans l’enseignement du/en français dans les classes en Côte d’Ivoire." In L’enseignement-apprentissage en/des langues européennes dans les systèmes éducatifs africains : place, fonctions, défis et perspectives, 231–45. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kouam.2020.01.0231.
Full textReports on the topic "Apprentissage basé sur les défis"
Défis poses par le RIS3: analyse l'espace transfrontalier Nouvelle-Aquitaine Euskadi-Navarre. Universidad de Deusto, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xvmk2716.
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