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Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage automatique – Réseaux d'ordinateurs – Mesures de sûreté'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage automatique – Réseaux d'ordinateurs – Mesures de sûreté"
Maudoux, Christophe. "Vers l’automatisation de la détection d’anomalies réseaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024HESAC009.
Full textWe live in a hyperconnected world. Currently, the majority of the objects surrounding us exchangedata either among themselves or with a server. These exchanges consequently generate networkactivity. It is the study of this network activity that interests us here and forms the focus of thisthesis. Indeed, all messages and thus the network traffic generated by these devices are intentionaland therefore legitimate. Consequently, it is perfectly formatted and known. Alongside this traffic,which can be termed ”normal,” there may exist traffic that does not adhere to expected criteria. Thesenon-conforming exchanges can be categorized as ”abnormal” traffic. This illegitimate traffic can bedue to several internal and external causes. Firstly, for purely commercial reasons, most of theseconnected devices (phones, watches, locks, cameras, etc.) are poorly, inadequately, or not protectedat all. Consequently, they have become prime targets for cybercriminals. Once compromised, thesecommunicating devices form networks capable of launching coordinated attacks : botnets. The trafficinduced by these attacks or the internal synchronization communications within these botnets thengenerates illegitimate traffic that needs to be detected. Our first contribution aims to highlight theseinternal exchanges, specific to botnets. Abnormal traffic can also be generated when unforeseen orextraordinary external events occur, such as incidents or changes in user behavior. These events canimpact the characteristics of the exchanged traffic flows, such as their volume, sources, destinations,or the network parameters that characterize them. Detecting these variations in network activity orthe fluctuation of these characteristics is the focus of our subsequent contributions. This involves aframework and resulting methodology that automates the detection of these network anomalies andpotentially raises real-time alerts
Shbair, Wazen M. "Service-Level Monitoring of HTTPS Traffic." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0029.
Full textIn this thesis, we provide a privacy preserving for monitoring HTTPS services. First, we first investigate a recent technique for HTTPS services monitoring that is based on the Server Name Indication (SNI) field of the TLS handshake. We show that this method has many weakness, which can be used to cheat monitoring solutions.To mitigate this issue, we propose a novel DNS-based approach to validate the claimed value of SNI. The evaluation show the ability to overcome the shortage. Second, we propose a robust framework to identify the accessed HTTPS services from a traffic dump, without relying neither on a header field nor on the payload content. Our evaluation based on real traffic shows that we can identify encrypted HTTPS services with high accuracy. Third, we have improved our framework to monitor HTTPS services in real-time. By extracting statistical features over the TLS handshake packets and a few application data packets, we can identify HTTPS services very early in the session. The obtained results and a prototype implementation show that our method offers good identification accuracy, high HTTPS flow processing throughput, and a low overhead delay
Becker, Sheila. "Conceptual Approaches for Securing Networks and Systems." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768801.
Full textChaitou, Hassan. "Optimization of security risk for learning on heterogeneous quality data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAT030.
Full textIntrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) serve as critical components in network security infrastructure.In order to cope with the scalability issues of IDSs using handcrafted detection rules, machine learning is used to design IDSs trained on datasets.Yet, they are increasingly challenged by meta-attacks, called adversarial evasion attacks, that alter existing attacks to improve their evasion capabilities.These approaches, for instance, employ Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to automate the alteration process.Several strategies have been proposed to enhance the robustness of IDSs against such attacks, with significant success in strategies based on adversarial training.However, IDSs evasion remains relevant as many contributions also show that adversarial evasion attacks are still efficient despite using adversarial training on IDSs. In this thesis, we investigate this situation and present contributions that improve the understanding of one of its root causes and guidelines to mitigate it.The first step is to better understand the possible sources of variability in IDS or evasion attack performances. Three potential sources are considered: methodological assessment issues, the inherent race to spend more computational resources in attack or defense, or issues in training and dataset acquisition when training IDSs.The first contribution consists of guidelines to conduct robust IDSs assessments beyond the simple recommendation for empirical analysis. These guidelines cover both single experiment design but also sensitivity analysis campaigns.The consequence of applying such guidelines is to obtain more stable results when changing training resource related parameters. Removing artifacts due to inadequate assessment procedures leads us to investigate why some selected parts of the considered dataset tend to be almost not affected by adversarial attacks.The second contribution is the formalization of adversarial neighborhoods: an alternative way to characterize adversarial samples. This formalization allows us to adapt and evaluate data quality criteria used for non-adversarial samples, such as the absence of contradictory samples, and apply similar criteria to adversarial sample datasets. From this concept, four threat situations have been identified with clear qualitative impacts either on the training of a robust IDS or the attacker's ability to find more successful evasion attacks.Finally, we propose countermeasures to the identified threats and then perform an empirical quantitative assessment of both threats and countermeasures.The findings of these experiments highlight the need to identify and mitigate threats associated with a non-empty extended contradictory set. Indeed, this crucial vulnerability should be identified and addressed prior to IDS training
Angoustures, Mark. "Extraction automatique de caractéristiques malveillantes et méthode de détection de malware dans un environnement réel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1221.
Full textTo cope with the large volume of malware, researchers have developed automatic dynamic tools for the analysis of malware like the Cuckoo sandbox. This analysis is partially automatic because it requires the intervention of a human expert in security to detect and extract suspicious behaviour. In order to avoid this tedious work, we propose a methodology to automatically extract dangerous behaviors. First of all, we generate activity reports from malware from the sandbox Cuckoo. Then, we group malware that are part of the same family using the Avclass algorithm. We then weight the the most singular behaviors of each malware family obtained previously. Finally, we aggregate malware families with similar behaviors by the LSA method.In addition, we detail a method to detect malware from the same type of behaviors found previously. Since this detection isperformed in real environment, we have developed probes capable of generating traces of program behaviours in continuous execution. From these traces obtained, we let’s build a graph that represents the tree of programs in execution with their behaviors. This graph is updated incrementally because the generation of new traces. To measure the dangerousness of programs, we execute the personalized PageRank algorithm on this graph as soon as it is updated. The algorithm gives a dangerousness ranking processes according to their suspicious behaviour. These scores are then reported on a time series to visualize the evolution of this dangerousness score for each program. Finally, we have developed several alert indicators of dangerous programs in execution on the system
Zaidi, Abdelhalim. "Recherche et détection des patterns d'attaques dans les réseaux IP à hauts débits." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878783.
Full textAndreoni, Lopez Martin Esteban. "Un système de surveillance et détection de menaces utilisant le traitement de flux comme une fonction virtuelle pour le Big Data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS035.
Full textThe late detection of security threats causes a significant increase in the risk of irreparable damages, disabling any defense attempt. As a consequence, fast real-time threat detection is mandatory for security administration. In addition, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) provides new opportunities for efficient and low-cost security solutions. We propose a fast and efficient threat detection system based on stream processing and machine learning algorithms. The main contributions of this work are i) a novel monitoring threat detection system based on streaming processing, ii) two datasets, first a dataset of synthetic security data containing both legitimate and malicious traffic, and the second, a week of real traffic of a telecommunications operator in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, iii) a data pre-processing algorithm, a normalizing algorithm and an algorithm for fast feature selection based on the correlation between variables, iv) a virtualized network function in an Open source Platform for providing a real-time threat detection service, v) near-optimal placement of sensors through a proposed heuristic for strategically positioning sensors in the network infrastructure, with a minimum number of sensors, and finally vi) a greedy algorithm that allocates on demand a sequence of virtual network functions
Becker, Sheila. "Conceptual Approaches for Securing Networks and Systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0228.
Full textPeer-to-peer real-time communication and media streaming applications optimize their performance by using application-level topology estimation services such as virtual coordinate systems. Virtual coordinate systems allow nodes in a peer-to-peer network to accurately predict latency between arbitrary nodes without the need of performing extensive measurements. However, systems that leverage virtual coordinates as supporting building blocks, are prone to attacks conducted by compromised nodes that aim at disrupting, eavesdropping, or mangling with the underlying communications. Recent research proposed techniques to mitigate basic attacks (inflation, deflation, oscillation) considering a single attack strategy model where attackers perform only one type of attack. In this work, we define and use a game theory framework in order to identify the best attack and defense strategies assuming that the attacker is aware of the defense mechanisms. Our approach leverages concepts derived from the Nash equilibrium to model more powerful adversaries. We apply the game theory framework to demonstrate the impact and efficiency of these attack and defense strategies using a well-known virtual coordinate system and real-life Internet data sets. Thereafter, we explore supervised machine learning techniques to mitigate more subtle yet highly effective attacks (frog-boiling, network-partition) that are able to bypass existing defenses. We evaluate our techniques on the Vivaldi system against a more complex attack strategy model, where attackers perform sequences of all known attacks against virtual coordinate systems, using both simulations and Internet deployments
Andreoni, Lopez Martin Esteban. "Un système de surveillance et détection de menaces utilisant le traitement de flux comme une fonction virtuelle pour le Big Data." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS035/document.
Full textThe late detection of security threats causes a significant increase in the risk of irreparable damages, disabling any defense attempt. As a consequence, fast real-time threat detection is mandatory for security administration. In addition, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) provides new opportunities for efficient and low-cost security solutions. We propose a fast and efficient threat detection system based on stream processing and machine learning algorithms. The main contributions of this work are i) a novel monitoring threat detection system based on streaming processing, ii) two datasets, first a dataset of synthetic security data containing both legitimate and malicious traffic, and the second, a week of real traffic of a telecommunications operator in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, iii) a data pre-processing algorithm, a normalizing algorithm and an algorithm for fast feature selection based on the correlation between variables, iv) a virtualized network function in an Open source Platform for providing a real-time threat detection service, v) near-optimal placement of sensors through a proposed heuristic for strategically positioning sensors in the network infrastructure, with a minimum number of sensors, and finally vi) a greedy algorithm that allocates on demand a sequence of virtual network functions
Shbair, Wazen M. "Service-Level Monitoring of HTTPS Traffic." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0029/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we provide a privacy preserving for monitoring HTTPS services. First, we first investigate a recent technique for HTTPS services monitoring that is based on the Server Name Indication (SNI) field of the TLS handshake. We show that this method has many weakness, which can be used to cheat monitoring solutions.To mitigate this issue, we propose a novel DNS-based approach to validate the claimed value of SNI. The evaluation show the ability to overcome the shortage. Second, we propose a robust framework to identify the accessed HTTPS services from a traffic dump, without relying neither on a header field nor on the payload content. Our evaluation based on real traffic shows that we can identify encrypted HTTPS services with high accuracy. Third, we have improved our framework to monitor HTTPS services in real-time. By extracting statistical features over the TLS handshake packets and a few application data packets, we can identify HTTPS services very early in the session. The obtained results and a prototype implementation show that our method offers good identification accuracy, high HTTPS flow processing throughput, and a low overhead delay
Books on the topic "Apprentissage automatique – Réseaux d'ordinateurs – Mesures de sûreté"
Network anomaly detection: A machine learning perspective. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
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