Academic literature on the topic 'Applying of fits format'

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Journal articles on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Trezzy, Mickael, Ileana Ober, Iulian Ober, and Raquel Oliveira. "Applying MDE to ROS Systems: A Comparative Analysis." Scientific Annals of Computer Science 31, no. 1 (August 9, 2021): 111–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7561/sacs.2021.1.111.

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The Robot Operating System (ROS) is one of the most used software framework to develop robot applications. Although it is possible to reuse packages and code from other ROS projects, ROS applications remain low level and reasoning at a higher level of abstraction is not possible. Using Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) in the context of ROS applications would allow to increase the accessibility of ROS, leverage the reusability of packages and supply validation of the software earlier in the design, using formal methods. For instance, formal verification methods would improve the overall dependability of robotic systems. Our view is that we should increase the abstraction of the systems through models using MDE methodology in order to enable the use of formal methods on ROS applications. In this paper we do a first step toward this and propose a comparative study of existing modeling alternatives aiming to help roboticists to smoothly adopt MDE. This study compares the use of modeling in ROS systems in three different ways: by means of direct UML modeling, a ROS UML profile and a ROS Domain-Specific Language. That allows us to pick the solution that better fits our needs.
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Williams-Wynn, Christopher. "Applying the Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration Concept to South Africa." Land 10, no. 6 (June 5, 2021): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060602.

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What potential will the fit-for-purpose land administration concept have of working in the Republic of South Africa? This question is asked against the existence of a high-quality cadastre covering most of the South African landmass. However, a large proportion of the people living in South Africa live outside of this secure land tenure system. Many citizens and immigrants reside on communal land, in informal settlements, in resettled communities, in off-register housing schemes, and as farm dwellers, labour tenants and other occupants of commercial farms. Reasonable estimates suggest that there are more than 5 million land occupations that exist outside the formal land tenure system and hence outside the formal land administration system. This paper looks at the current bifurcated system and considers how the application of the fit-for-purpose land administration system can expand the existing cadastral system and provide security of tenure that is beneficial and acceptable to all. It demonstrates that, not only could it work, but it is also considered to be necessary. This paper uses South Africa as a case study to demonstrate how adjustments to institutional, legal and spatial frameworks will develop a fully inclusive, sufficiently accurate land administration system that fits the purpose for which it is envisioned. These country-specific proposals may well be of international interest to assist with the formulation of fit-for-purpose land administration systems being developed in other countries.
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Masó, J., A. Zabala, I. Serral, and X. Pons. "REMOTE SENSING ANALYTICAL GEOSPATIAL OPERATIONS DIRECTLY IN THE WEB BROWSER." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4 (September 19, 2018): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-403-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Current map viewers that run on modern web browsers are mainly requesting images generated on the fly in the server side and transferred in pictorial format that they can display (PNG or JPEG). In OGC WMS standard this is done for the whole map view while in WMTS is done per tiles. The user cannot fine tune personalized visualization or data analysis in the client side. Remote sensing data is structured in bands that are visualize individually (manually adjusting contrast), create RGB combinations or present spectral indices. When these operations are not available in map browsers professional are forced to download hundreds of gigabytes of remote sensing imagery to take a good look at the data before deciding if it fits for a purpose. A possible solution is to create a web service that is able to perform these operations on the server side (https://www.sentinel-hub.com). This paper proposes that the server should communicate the data values to the client in a format that the client can directly process using two new additions in HTML5: canvas edition and array buffers. In the client side, the user can interact with a JavaScript interface changing symbolizations and doing some analytical operations without having to request any data again to the server. As a bonus, the user is able to perform queries to the data in a more dynamic way, applying spatial filters, creating histograms, generating animations of a time series or performing complex calculations among bands of the different loaded datasets.</p>
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Horak, Sven, and Katja Restel. "A Dynamic Typology of Informal Institutions: Learning from the Case of Guanxi." Management and Organization Review 12, no. 3 (July 14, 2016): 525–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2015.51.

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ABSTRACTCurrently, the mechanism in which informal institutions, recently discovered as an influential, new paradigm in business and management studies interact with and shape formal institutions remains unclear. Helmke and Levitsky (2004) proposed an outcome-based typology for the interaction of informal institutions with formal ones. By using a structured approach for literature aggregation, we test the proposed typology of Helmke and Levitsky by applying this method to 74 empirical studies to investigate the influence of guanxi on formal institutions. We conclude that guanxi fits into none of the proposed categories perfectly. As a result, we propose the relationship between guanxi and formal institutions as auxiliary as well as competing concurrently, leading to convergent and divergent outcomes, respectively. Moreover, we propose a third category to add to the existing typology, namely ‘formal institutions in transition’. We furthermore incorporate a dynamic aspect to the model by adding two further categories, concerned with the direction of the development. We believe the resulting extension to the original typology of Helmke and Levitsky accurately accounts for the dynamic nature of informal institutions as well as their important role in shaping effective formal institutions.
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Meerbeek, Bernt, Jettie Hoonhout, Peter Bingley, and Jacques M. B. Terken. "The influence of robot personality on perceived and preferred level of user control." Interaction Studies 9, no. 2 (May 26, 2008): 204–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.9.2.04mee.

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This paper describes the design and evaluation of a personality for the robotic user interface “iCat”. An application was developed that helps users find a TV-programme that fits their interests. Two experiments were conducted to investigate what personality users prefer for the robotic TV-assistant, what level of control they prefer (i.e. how autonomous the robot should behave), and how personality and the level of control relate to each other. The first experiment demonstrated that it is possible to create convincing personalities of the TV-assistant by applying various social cues. The results of the second experiment showed that an extravert and agreeable TV-assistant was preferred over a more introvert and formal one. Overall, the most preferred combination was an extravert and friendly personality with low user control. Additionally, it was found that perceived level of control was influenced by the robot’s personality. This suggests that the robot’s personality can be used as a means to increase the amount of control that users perceive.
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Coordes, Laura. "Formailzing Chapter 9's Experts." Michigan Law Review, no. 116.7 (2018): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.116.7.formalizing.

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Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code has many shortcomings. One of the most persistent, yet understudied, problems judges face in chapter 9 is also a problem that exists in other areas of bankruptcy law: the sheer difficulty of applying generalized plan confirmation standards to wildly different, highly specialized entities. In practice, judges have turned to experts—individuals well versed in municipal finance, mediation, and the particular debtor com-munity—to help overcome this problem in chapter 9. These experts often per-form critical roles in a municipal bankruptcy case, including conducting mediations, investigating the municipality’s finances, and even helping to craft the municipality’s plan of debt adjustment. Despite the important roles experts play in bankruptcy, their appointment and selection process receives little attention, and the scope of their role is often ill defined. This Article highlights the concerns that arise due to the lack of proce-dures surrounding experts in municipal bankruptcy. After exploring the bene-fits and pitfalls associated with using experts in chapter 9 and elsewhere, this Article provides detailed guidance for designing formal procedures for select-ing, appointing, and using experts in chapter 9.
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Pence, William D., François Ochsenbein, Donald C. Wells, Steven W. Allen, Mark R. Calabretta, Lucio Chiappetti, Daniel Durand, et al. "DIVISION XII / COMMISSION 5 / WORKING GROUP FITS DATA FORMAT." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, T27A (December 2008): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308025891.

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The Working Group FITS (WG-FITS) is the international control authority for the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) data format. The WG-FITS was formed in 1988 by a formal resolution of the IAU XX General Assembly in Baltimore (MD, USA), 1988, to maintain the existing FITS standards and to approve future extensions to FITS.
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Robertson-Tessi, Mark, Joel Brown, Maria Poole, Kimberly Luddy, Andriy Marusyk, Jill Gallaher, Jeffrey West, et al. "Abstract PR010: Evolutionary Tumor Board: Implementing dynamic personalized therapy using evolutionary theory and mathematical modeling for clinical decision support." Cancer Research 82, no. 10_Supplement (May 15, 2022): PR010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.evodyn22-pr010.

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Abstract The era of big data in oncology has led to the promise of precision medicine for individual patients. However, many therapy decisions continue to be made based on “one size fits most” approaches, primarily since there exist few theoretical and practical tools to deal with a patient’s data over time. In parallel with this growing interest in personalized medicine, cancer is being increasingly recognized as an eco-evolutionary system that adapts to treatments, suggesting that static therapy regimens are often doomed to eventual failure. Here, we present preliminary results from a novel pilot clinical trial (NCT04343365), the Evolutionary Tumor Board (ETB), which uses eco-evolutionary theory (based on experiments and modeling) to assist with clinical decision making for each patient. We developed an informational and computational framework for applying evolutionary therapy approaches to individual patients in a dynamic fashion, using their clinical data in real time. The framework relies on detailed data curation and imaging measurements for each patient, as well as a mathematical modeling approach that accounts for multi-lesion tumor growth, treatment-induced death, and the evolution of resistance. The models are calibrated by historical datasets of similar patients, as well as the patient’s own temporal data. We use a “Phase i trial” approach to account for prediction uncertainty and provide decision support for therapy options available to the patient at any given time point. Crucially, this is presented in a way that harmonizes with the treating oncologist’s intuition. Fifteen patients at Moffitt have been enrolled into the ETB, many of whom have proceeded through the entire process, including follow-up analysis. The ETB generated outcome predictions and therapy recommendations for each case, and subsequent follow-up predictions and recommendations. Our current results demonstrate that the ETB approach has provided both novel and useful decision support for the clinicians. At the same time, numerous opportunities for further research and development have been identified. Our efforts show that there are both challenges and opportunities in the area of personalized therapy, particularly in the context of real-time clinical care. Early results from the ETB show great promise for improving patient outcomes in cancer using mathematical modeling and evolutionary therapy. Citation Format: Mark Robertson-Tessi, Joel Brown, Maria Poole, Kimberly Luddy, Andriy Marusyk, Jill Gallaher, Jeffrey West, Matthew Johnson, Heiko Enderling, Rikesh Makanji, Joaquim Farinhas, Robert Gatenby, Damon Reed, Christine Chung, Alexander Anderson. Evolutionary Tumor Board: Implementing dynamic personalized therapy using evolutionary theory and mathematical modeling for clinical decision support [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on the Evolutionary Dynamics in Carcinogenesis and Response to Therapy; 2022 Mar 14-17. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(10 Suppl):Abstract nr PR010.
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Mykletun, Reidar J., and Krista Himanen. "Volunteers at biking race events." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 6, no. 3 (July 11, 2016): 246–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-12-2014-0051.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the antecedents of volunteer commitment and intention to remain volunteering for the same event in the future, in the context of two annually held Norwegian cycling race events. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional design was used, applying a questionnaire that was developed and distributed to the cycling events volunteers both in hard copies and as online format by QuestBack. Findings – The volunteers were motivated by egoistic, altruistic, connection to the sport, and external factors. They were highly committed and intended to remain as a volunteers in the future events. Older age; satisfaction from their own contribution and type of work, from recognition; and motivation as personal connections to the sport predicted commitment. Higher levels of education, commitment, and motivation by personal connections to the sport predicted intention to remain as a volunteer for future events. A factor-based structure of sport event volunteer satisfaction was presented, which, to the best of the knowledge is the first of its kind. Research limitations/implications – The study should be replicated across several events to test the external validation of the models. Practical implications – This understanding of motivation and satisfaction can be beneficial for the management of volunteers in order to retain the experienced and motivated volunteers and to ensure the continuation of the event in the future. Originality/value – The study adds new knowledge to the research field by presenting an extensive, updated literature review, development of a fist factor-analysed scale for volunteer satisfaction, and the first application of the model including volunteer demographics, satisfaction, motivation, and commitment in predicting intention to remain volunteers for the biking event in the future.
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Kissler-Patig, M., Y. Copin, P. Ferruit, A. Pécontal-Rousset, and M. M. Roth. "The Euro3D data format: A common FITS data format for integral field spectrographs." Astronomische Nachrichten 325, no. 2 (February 2004): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asna.200310200.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Trunova, T. O., and A. V. Vovk. "Applying of fits format." Thesis, «Друкарня Мадрид», 2019. http://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/9203.

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Yang, Fan. "Applying Cooperative Development in Exploring College English Teaching in a Large Class Format in China." Scholarly Commons, 2018. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3572.

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Large class size as a growing phenomenon in developing countries is closely related to two reasons: initiatives to achieve universal education and rapid population growth (Bendow, Mizrachi, Oliver, & Said-Moshiro, 2007; Shehu & Tafida, 2016). Given the fact that the large class phenomenon cannot be eliminated within a reasonable amount of time, it is important for teachers to develop effective strategies to teach English in large classes (Hayes, 1997). The purpose of this study was to understand in what ways post-observation discussions lead to increased self-awareness by a College English teacher of her pedagogy, especially related to large class teaching, and to provide insights which might be useful to teachers who teach large classes in China and around the world. The research site for this study was a four-year college in northern China. Data were collected from document analysis, observations, and discussions to answer the research questions. The post-observation discussions were structured by using the theoretical frameworks of the Cooperative Development model and a “collaborative conversation” approach. From a series of data analysis, four themes were generated from the data which included student participation, affective factors, classroom management, and instructional strategies. This study also provided implications of the findings and recommendations for further research.
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Sun, Jia-Yih, and 宋嘉益. "A preliminary study of Applying Biodata Format in Service-Oriented Trait Indictor(SOTI)." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41582922217406797047.

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碩士
國立雲林科技大學
企業管理系碩士班
89
The research is a preliminary study for developing an applying Biodata Format in Service-Oriented Trait Indictor (SOTI) for business use. After probing into bibliography about service-oriented trait, the research uses the sample of fitting business─Janfusun Fancyworld to generalize SOTI, included Empathy, Achievement, Fulfillment, Affinity, Sociality, Emotional adaptation, Responsibility and Humor. Then, according to the basic assumption of easy-forming situational, this study compiles the question items and the computing score. This research then designed two studies- study (A) & study (B) for SOTI. Study (A) adopts 180 students in National Yunlin University of Science & Technology to answer questionnaires and explor contents about question items. Study (B) adopts 60 employees in Janfusun Fancyworld to answer SOTI and Self-Report personality questionnaires. Then, according to the personnel decision, this study proposes the development of follow-up scoring. Propose Suggestions for This study result includes: 一、Deleting some questions of original SOTI referral as following criteria. (一)Answers of being lower 5% of overall response. (二)Answers of being lower 5% of overall response. 二、Study (A) and (B) use X2, t-test and some descriptive statistics of primary data to explore the business revise of SOTI. 三、In terms of scoring development for personnel decision concept, SOTI would be useful for follow-up research. Finally, the further research & practical suggestion as followed.
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Books on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Moreno-Lax, Violeta. Common Visa Policy: Bordering from Abroad—Applying Admission Criteria before Departure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0004.

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Visas are specifically aimed at controlling admission at the stage of pre-departure and constitute one of the essential requirements for entry under the Schengen Borders Code. This chapter examines the common policy of the EU, conceptualizing them as pre-authorizations of entry granted before arrival in the territory of the Member States. Visa requirements, as introduced in the Visa Regulation, are perused at the outset, taking account of periodic revisions of the visa lists and the criteria for amendment considered relevant by the EU legislator. The key features of the uniform visa format and the Visa Information System (VIS) are briefly presented, highlighting their contribution to the securitisation of migration flows. Then, the visa issuing procedure, as governed by the Community Code on Visas (CCV), is examined. The final section is reserved to the analysis of the implications of the different components of the policy regarding access to asylum in the Member States.
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Steffen, Ann M., Larry W. Thompson, and Dolores Gallagher-Thompson. Treating Later-Life Depression. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190068431.001.0001.

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One of the greatest challenges for providers treating later-life depression is the wide variability of life circumstances that accompany depressive symptoms for clients across outpatient mental health, integrated primary care, and inpatient psychiatric settings. This thoroughly revised Clinician Guide for Treating Later-Life Depression: A Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Approach outlines culturally responsive practices that target the contexts and drivers/antecedents of depression in middle-aged and older adults. Clinicians choose research-supported modules from the accompanying workbook that fit the needs of their clients (i.e., changes in brain health, chronic pain, sleep problems, anxiety, experiences of loss, family caregiving issues). This practical guide reflects continuing international scientific and clinical advances in applying cognitive-behavioral therapy to age-related problems using individual and group formats, with clinician-tested recommendations for telehealth practice. Flexible use of these clinical tools enhances the personalized application of change strategies, including behavioral activation, problem solving, relaxation training, attention to personal strengths and positive emotional experiences, self-compassion, cognitive reappraisal, and communication skills training. Case examples are provided to support the efforts of practitioners from a range of disciplines (e.g., clinical psychology, psychiatry, social work, counseling, marriage and family therapy, nursing, occupational therapy, and recreational specialists). The appendices include aging-friendly assessment tools and other resources to support professional development. Because the practical techniques presented have empirical support accumulated over decades, Treating Later-Life Depression is an indispensable resource for behavioral health providers who wish to effectively and efficiently help diverse aging clients thrive in a daily life that is true to their values and personal strengths.
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Jones, Marilee, Kenneth R. Ginsburg, and Martha M. Jablow. Less Stress, More Success. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581102307.

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The college admissions process is an ideal time to help teens learn to manage stress...before they show up in your office with complaints of anxiety, depression, or the results of risky behavior. Is your teen stressing over college admittance? Are you? Cowritten by a former top college admissions dean and a leading pediatrician, this first-of-its-kind book delivers strategies for surviving the admissions process while strengthening parent-child relationships, managing the stress of applying to college, and building resilience to meet challenges today and in the future. Less Stress, More Success is just what parents and teens need to thrive during this important rite of passage into adulthood. For Parents: How to encourage true high achievement, rather than perfectionism, Important dos and don'ts about the admissions process and how you can most effectively help your child, Why and when some forms of "helping" undermine your teenager's self-confidence and chances of admission, How to turn deadlines into opportunities to learn time-management and organization skills, How you can encourage positive strategies for handling stress and building resilience. For Teens: How to evaluate campus culture to find the right fit for you, Ways to manage your parents and your friends, Tips for the college interview, Letting your true, authentic self come through in your admissions essay, How your body handles stress...and what you can do to feel better and stay healthy. Includes a Personalized Stress Management Plan!
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Gallagher, Sally K. Becoming. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190239671.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 explores how people become members at each of these congregations. We examine both the process through which prospective members join and clergy ideas regarding the appropriate content, format, and objectives of the “new member” process. The amount of time it takes to move through this process varies enormously—from a simple affirmation of faith or “letter of transfer” for those coming from the same tradition, to a Saturday morning orientation on programs and basic beliefs, a couple of weekend seminars, or months of study and practice for those new to the faith. The duration of the process fits the depth of doctrine, teaching, and practice clergy ask new members to embrace and in which they hope all members will continue to grow.
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Weisbard, Eric. Country Radio. Edited by Travis D. Stimeling. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190248178.013.16.

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This chapter considers the role played by radio in popularizing and defining country music. Radio as a format pursued a commercially driven mediation of identity that worked against applying an artistically driven musical genre definition. In particular, these debates revolved around gendered presentation and women as listeners and performers. From the 1920s through World War II, radio’s prominence in country turned on live radio shows as the media introduction of southern whites. A second era, from the end of the war to mid-1970s, saw a shift to disc jockeys and records: personality radio. Format radio country, a tighter programming approach, solidified from the mid-1970s to the mega mergers of the late 1990s. Most recently, in an era of Internet access and new business models for music, country has confronted the less sympathetic position of networked radio.
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Ben-Shahar, Omri, and Ariel Porat. Personalized Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197522813.001.0001.

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We live in a world of one-size-fits-all law. People are different, but the laws that govern them are uniform. “Personalized Law”—rules that vary person by person—will change that. Here is a vision of a brave new world, where each person is bound by their own personally tailored law. “Reasonable person” standards would be replaced by a multitude of personalized commands, each individual with their own “reasonable you” rule. Skilled doctors would be held to higher standards of care; the most vulnerable consumers and employees would receive stronger protections; age restrictions for driving or for the consumption of alcohol would vary according to the recklessness risk that each person poses; and borrowers would be entitled to personalized loan disclosures tailored to their unique needs and delivered in a format fitting their mental capacity. The data and algorithms to administer personalized law are at our doorstep, and embryos of this regime are sprouting. Should we welcome this transformation of the law? Does personalized law harbor a utopic promise, or would it produce alienation, demoralization, and discrimination? This book is the first to explore personalized law, offering a vision of law and robotics that delegates to machines tasks traditionally performed by humans. It inquires how personalized law can be designed to deliver precision and justice and what pitfalls the regime would have to prudently avoid.
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Book chapters on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Grosbøl, Preben. "The FITS Data Format." In Databases & On-line Data in Astronomy, 253–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3250-3_25.

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Yasuoka, Kazue, Atsushi Watabe, Tetsunori Hattori, and Masayuki Matsumoto. "The Policy of applying RAMS to evaluate Railway Signalling Systems for reliable Transportation." In FORMS/FORMAT 2010, 55–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14261-1_6.

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Gačnik, Jan, Henning Jost, Frank Köster, and Martin Fränzle. "The DeSCAS Methodology and Lessons Learned on Applying Formal Reasoning to Safety Domain Knowledge." In FORMS/FORMAT 2010, 207–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14261-1_21.

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Nevins, Bradley G. "Personality Trait Regulation Guide: Format and Rationale." In Applying Personality-Informed Treatment Strategies to Clinical Practice, 141–44. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045618-16.

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Matos-Cámara, Rafael Fabricio, Magda Lizet Ochoa-Hernández, and Pilar A. Huerta-Zavala. "Social Marketing Actions in Small-Format Convenience Stores: The Case of Oxxo in Mexico." In Applying Quality of Life Research, 393–403. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83286-5_24.

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Kettelhut, Valeriya, Trevor Van Schooneveld, James McClay, and Ann Fruhling. "Applying the Rules of Image Construction to Graphical Representation of Infection Prevention Contextual Data in a Communicable Format." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 593–604. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20895-4_55.

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Campbell, Elena. "Missing the Mark: The Problem of Applying a ‘One Size Fits All’ Standard Legal Response to Adolescent Family Violence Perpetration." In Young People Using Family Violence, 87–106. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1331-9_6.

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Johnston, Sam Catherine, and Allison Posey. "Stretching UDL Beyond the Classroom." In Handbook of Research on Applying Universal Design for Learning Across Disciplines, 451–70. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7106-4.ch023.

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Universal design for learning (UDL) must continue to address questions of classroom quality but also push beyond the classroom to look at other parts of the system that when designed for one size fits all or even one size fits some prevent talented students from entering and persisting in higher education. This chapter examines affordability, quality, and belonging to illustrate how much student variability there is in each of these issues and highlight a range of responses that could become part of a more flexible and universally designed higher education.
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Haleem, P. P. Abdul, and M. P. Sebastian. "Optimizing Resource Consumption for Secure Messaging in Resource Constrained Networks." In Innovations in Mobile Multimedia Communications and Applications, 21–36. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-563-6.ch002.

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Conservation of resources such as bandwidth, energy and memory are of a concern in Resource Constrained Networks (RCNs). Wireless mobile devices, especially low cost devices are stifled by the limited resources such as battery power, screen size, input, memory and processors. The low cost wireless mobile devices penetrating the developing world market demand for a cost effective messaging format that fits within the constrained wireless environment. Reduction of verbosity is considered to be one of the most effective steps in controlling the resource consumption in RCNs. This chapter presents a method for optimizing resource consumption by the use of a new messaging format with less verbosity. The proposed format is based on YAML Ain´t Markup Language (YAML), which is further enhanced with message level security specifications.
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Haleem, P. P. Abdul, and M. P. Sebastian. "Optimizing Resource Consumption for Secure Messaging in Resource Constrained Networks." In Wireless Technologies, 254–72. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-101-6.ch203.

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Conservation of resources such as bandwidth, energy and memory are of a concern in Resource Constrained Networks (RCNs). Wireless mobile devices, especially low cost devices are stifled by the limited resources such as battery power, screen size, input, memory and processors. The low cost wireless mobile devices penetrating the developing world market demand for a cost effective messaging format that fits within the constrained wireless environment. Reduction of verbosity is considered to be one of the most effective steps in controlling the resource consumption in RCNs. This chapter presents a method for optimizing resource consumption by the use of a new messaging format with less verbosity. The proposed format is based on YAML Ain´t Markup Language (YAML), which is further enhanced with message level security specifications.
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Conference papers on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Kerzhner, Aleksandr A., and Christiaan J. J. Paredis. "Using Domain Specific Languages to Capture Design Synthesis Knowledge for Model-Based Systems Engineering." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87286.

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Design synthesis is a fundamental engineering task that involves the generation of a structural specification from a desired functional specification. Although the use of computer tools is common throughout the design process, design synthesis is often a task left to the designer. Formally capturing design synthesis knowledge in models and applying computational synthesis may result in better exploration of the design space and eliminate repetitive design tasks. In this paper, a graph-based framework for capturing and combining design synthesis knowledge is presented for scenarios involving the composition of well defined components into larger systems. This approach fits in the context of Model-Based Systems Engineering where a variety of formal models are used to represent knowledge about a system. This approach uses the Systems Modeling Language developed by The Object Management Group (OMG SysML™) to define both models of possible components and possible system architectures. The framework is illustrated by combining it with an evolutionary algorithm and applying it to an example problem of hydraulic circuit synthesis.
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Hong, Edwin S., and Shu-Fang Newman. "Applying Tunstall Coding in the existing SEED format for Seismographic Data." In 2007 Data Compression Conference (DCC'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcc.2007.14.

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Shin, Jin-Bae, and Byeong-hee Roh. "TDMA Frame Format Analysis for Applying Policy Based Management to TDL System." In Applications (CUTE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icut.2010.5677812.

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Buffone, C., L. Buffone, K. Sefiane, S. Lin, and M. Bradley. "Heat Pipe Performance Enhancement for Microelectronics Cooling." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2003-1097.

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The heat dissipated by convection from the fins of the heat pipe condenser section is strongly limited by the thermal barrier of the oxide layer formed on their aluminum surface. A lot of work has been done to enhance the heat transfer coefficient of this heat pipe section by changing the fins roughness. The present experimental study demonstrates the enhancement in heat transfer coefficient by applying a more conductive coating on the condenser fins surface. A comparison between a conventional technique consisting of applying a rougher surface and this new technique is performed. Results clearly show the performance of the heat pipe exhibits a better enhancement in the case of a more conductive coating than a rougher one. The orientation of the heat pipe is also investigated to demonstrate the effect of gravity on the enhancement so observed. Hydrodynamics inside the heat pipe is considered to explain the findings.
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Zhang, Shixun, Shinichi Yamagiwa, Masahiko Okumura, and Seiji Yunoki. "Performance Impact Applying Compression Format to Sparse Matrix on Kernel Polynomial Method Using GPU." In 2011 Second International Conference on Networking and Computing (ICNC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.65.

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Okkenhaug, Siril, Bjo̸rn Sogstad, and Jan Mathisen. "Applying Partial Safety Factors in Mooring System Design." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67111.

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The DNV offshore standard for position mooring, DNV-OS-E301 [1], was issued June 2001 based on the result from a joint industry project. A new revision was issued in October 2004. The consequences for mobile units when applying the new standard, compared to the old class rules, have been a major concern for operators of mobile units. A comparison study has therefore been initiated, where four relevant units are considered. We have applied the mooring design for existing mobile units that operate in Norwegian waters. Two different water depths are covered. The new standard, DNV-OS-E301, applies a partial safety factor format. However, the main difference when applying DNV-OS-E301 compared to the old POSMOOR [2] rules is that low frequency (LF) motions will have to be taken into account when calculating the line tensions. The results for the four mobile units are compared also to other relevant codes, i.e. the Draft International Standard ISO 19901-7 [4] and the present Norwegian regulations for offshore structures, NMD [5 & 6]. It should be noted that the present NMD regulations still do not require that LF motions are taken into account. Due to the partial safety factor format in DNV-OS-E301, more or less all of the units fulfill the requirements even though LF motion is accounted for. However, when comparing the results to the NMD regulations, the introduction of LF motion is crucial for almost all of the mobile units studied, as they have problems in fulfilling the requirements when this response is accounted for. Simply including LF motion in design would tend to increase the required strength of the resulting mooring line designs, and thereby raise the safety level if nothing else is done with the NMD regulations. Thus, provided that the present safety level for mobile units is sound, the present NMD safety factors could either be reduced or the partial factor format in DNV-OS-E301 could be adopted in order to maintain the safety level for mobile units when LF motion is taken into account.
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Lamers, Tina L., Milnes David, Ken Goodson, Kos Ishii, and Beth L. Pruitt. "Application of a Modified Quality Function Deployment Method for MEMS." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42374.

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Quality Function Deployment (QFD) has long been used as a successful design methodology in the heavy industrial and automotive industries. QFD helps designers utilize the ‘voice of the customer’, or customer requirements, to determine which engineering metrics or product specifications are the most essential [1]. This prioritization helps designers know what part of the product or process is most beneficial to focus on during design, resulting in products that better meet customer requirements and generate increased commercial success. QFD and most other design methodologies have rarely been applied to MEMS products [2]. In the case of QFD, the structure of the most common format of the tool dictates that engineering metrics should be related to parts characteristics in the second step of applying QFD. This causes difficulties in using the tool for MEMS as most MEMS do not have physical ‘parts’ that are assembled into a final device. Rather, MEMS have product specifications and a manufacturing process used to create the product. Generally there is a tight link between product and process in MEMS. This link has been utilized in creating a modified version of QFD that relates engineering metrics to design concepts, including product conceptualization and manufacturing process. The modified QFD utilizes aspects of Pugh Concept Selection, and differs from typical QFD primarily in consideration of product idea and manufacturing process in the early phases of product definition. The modified QFD was applied to a MEMS project whose goal was to develop a handheld device that allows users to control the selection and release of a variety of stored scents. The technique was also applied to a microscale heat exchanger for integrated circuits. The scent dispenser and heat exchanger were designed and prototyped at Stanford University in 2005 and 2006, respectively. The modified version of QFD gave insight early in the product definition phase on which design concept to pursue to prototype. Use of this and other design methodologies in the MEMS field could shorten the time it takes to progress through product development to volume manufacturing, and increase confidence in the marketability of the chosen design and manufacturing process. A case study demonstrating the effects of using modified QFD Phase II to assist in finding a good fit between technical capabilities and market application was performed by the author on an acoustic sensor technology [3].
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Dib, Johan, Ivan Lewon, and Boris Martin. "Thermo-Mechanical Design of Brazed Plate-Fins Heat Exchanger Based on Finite Element Modeling Using Homogenization Techniques." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77251.

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Using classical Finite Element (FE) tools to model heat exchangers emphasizes the need to elaborate specific methods to reduce the size of the numerical problem. Among these methods, homogenization techniques can be adapted and used for Brazed Aluminum Plate-Fins Heat Exchangers (BAHX) including layers of periodic structures. Actually the core is formed by stacking single layers consisting of periodic corrugated fins, side-bar and parting sheets which are all made of aluminum base metals, and brazed in a furnace. So in this paper a global methodology of BAHX modeling and design is presented. It integrates homogenization techniques to perform FE calculation and localization techniques to allow applying the appropriate design criteria. Finally, to validate this methodology, results are then compared on a basic heat exchanger modeled both by classical FE tools and a dedicated software tool encapsulating both homogenization and localization techniques.
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Babeshko, Eugene, Vyacheslav Kharchenko, Kostiantyn Leontiiev, Oleg Odarushchenko, and Oleksiy Strjuk. "NPP I&C Safety Assessment by Aggregation of Formal Techniques." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-82270.

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Safety assessment of nuclear power plant instrumentation and control systems (NPP I&Cs) is a complicated and resource consuming process that is required be done so as to ensure the required safety level and comply to normative regulations. A lot of work have been performed in the field of application of different assessment methods and techniques, modifying them and using their combinations so as to provide unified approach in comprehensive safety assessment. Anyway, performed research have shown there are still challenges to overcome, including rationale and choice of the safety assessment method, verification of assessment results, choosing and applying techniques that support safety assessment process, especially in the nuclear field. In our work we present developed framework that aggregates the most appropriate safety assessment methods typically used for NPP I&Cs. Key features that this framework provides are the formal descriptions of all required input information for every safety assessment method, possible data flows between methods, possible output information for every method. Such representation allows to obtain possible paths required to get necessary indicators, analyze the possibility to verify them by application of different methods that provide same indicators etc. During safety assessment of NPP I&Cs it is very important to address software due to its crucial role in I&C safety assurance. Relevant standards like IEC 60880 [1] and IEC 62138 [2] provide requirements for software related activities and supporting processes in the software safety lifecycle of computer-based I&C systems of nuclear power plants performing functions of safety category A, B and C, as defined by IEC 61226 [3]. Requirements and frameworks provided by IEC 60880 and IEC 62138 for the nuclear application sector correspond to IEC 61508, part 3 [4]. These standards define several types of safety related software and specify particular requirements for each software type. So as to verify software and confirm correspondence to required safety level, different techniques are suggested in normative documents. We share our experience obtained during software failure modes and effect analysis (software FMEA) and software fault insertion (software FIT) processes into FPGA-based platform, NPP I&C systems based on that platform, and RPCT, integrated development environment used by RPC Radiy and end users to design user application logic, specify hardware configuration etc. We apply software FIT to outputs of RPCT, considering source code, configuration files and firmware files. Finally, we provide a case study of application the developed safety assessment framework and software FMEA/FIT practices during practical assessment of FPGA-based NPP I&C system.
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Pelletier, Evan, and Sean Brennan. "Diesel Engine Characterization and Performance Scaling via Brake Specific Fuel Consumption Map Dimensional Analysis." In ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2019-9110.

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Abstract The goal of this work is to develop easily generalized models of heavy duty truck engine maps that allow for approximate comparisons of engine performance, thus enabling fuel efficient matching of engines to a set of corresponding loads and routes. This is achieved by applying dimensional analysis to create a uniformly applicable, dimensionless Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) map that fits the behavior of a wide range of diesel engines. A commonality between maps was found to occur when engine data is scaled by specific dimensional parameters that target data consistency among the primary operating points across engines. This common map highlights observable trends in engine performance based on the influence of these same parameters being scaled across engines. The resulting dimensionless engine map fits the minimum BSFC regions of four diesel engines to within 2.5 percent.
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Reports on the topic "Applying of fits format"

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Tillett, Will, and Oliver Jones. Improving Rural Sanitation in Challenging Contexts. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.020.

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Of the two billion people worldwide lacking access to at least basic sanitation, seven out of ten live in rural areas. Progress has been made on increasing rural sanitation and access levels are rising, but barriers remain in reaching the ‘last mile’ or some 10 to 20 per cent of the population who live in the most challenging contexts. The factors affecting the ability of households to construct and use toilets, as well as the challenges sanitation programmes face in reaching specific groups, are highly diverse. Applying one-size fits all approaches has been proven not to work; therefore, we need more nuanced, adapted, and targeted approaches to capture the universality element of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensure that no one is left behind. However, we recognise that challenges can be persistent and there are limited documented examples of how to overcome these challenges at scale. The Sanitation Learning Hub, UNICEF, and WaterAid commissioned this study to map rural sanitation approaches in challenging contexts and the guidance currently being used, drawing out emerging experiences and lessons. It involved key informant interviews (KIIs) with 44 interviewees, and consulting over 180 documented resources. This Learning Brief provides an overview of the study findings.
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