Relevant bibliographies by topics / Applied general Equilibrium

Academic literature on the topic 'Applied general Equilibrium'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Diewert, W. E., Herbert E. Scarf, and John B. Shoven. "Applied General Equilibrium Analysis." Economica 53, no. 209 (February 1986): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554526.

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Ballard, Charles L., and Marianne Johnson. "Applied General Equilibrium Analysis." History of Political Economy 49, Supplement (2017): 78–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-4166275.

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Westberg, Lars. "Applied general equilibrium modelling." Energy Economics 15, no. 4 (October 1993): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(93)90019-n.

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Thurman, Walter N. "Applied General Equilibrium Welfare Analysis." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73, no. 5 (December 1991): 1508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242413.

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Turner, Karen. "Applied General Equilibrium: An Introduction." Economic Systems Research 24, no. 4 (November 15, 2012): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2012.735224.

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Hueth, Darrell L., and Richard E. Just. "Applied General Equilibrium Welfare Analysis: Discussion." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73, no. 5 (December 1991): 1517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242414.

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Cornielje, O. J. C. "Calibration in applied general equilibrium modelling." Economics Letters 19, no. 3 (January 1985): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(85)90023-0.

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Dakhlia, Sami. "Testing for a unique equilibrium in applied general equilibrium models." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 23, no. 9-10 (September 1999): 1281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1889(98)00074-8.

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Kehoe, Timothy J., John Piggot, and John Whalley. "New Developments in Applied General Equilibrium Analysis." Economic Journal 97, no. 386 (June 1987): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2232898.

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Harrison, Glenn W., Richard Jones, Larry J. Kimbell, and Randal Wigle. "How robust is applied general equilibrium analysis?" Journal of Policy Modeling 15, no. 1 (February 1993): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(93)90024-k.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Iregui, Ana María. "Three essays on multiregional applied general equilibrium modelling." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110878/.

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In this thesis three policy issues that are of particular relevance in the economic debate are analysed using multiregional CGE models. The first of these issues is related to the welfare effects of the decentralised provision of quasi-private goods by the government. The second issue refers to the exportation of domestic taxes from developed to developing countries. And, the third issue is related to the efficiency gains from the elimination of global restrictions on international labour mobility. Two types of multiregional CGE models can be distinguished. The first type of models disaggregates the national economy into regions, whereas in the second type, regions consist of countries or groups of countries. In this thesis both types of models are used. Chapter 2 quantifies the welfare effects of decentralisation in Colombia, using a multiregional CGE model. The purpose of this chapter is to investigate to what extent will the Colombian population be better off when goods such as health and education, are delivered locally as against centrally. A provision scheme based on the median voter is considered. Neither multiregional CGE models nor schemes for public provision of quasi-private goods have been previously applied when assessing the effects of decentralisation. According to the results, the provision of health and education by regional governments improves the welfare of the Colombian population as a whole, since regional governments provide goods and services in a way that better caters to local preferences. More importantly, these welfare gains vary from 1.3% to 2.3% of GDP, a substantial magnitude especially when compared with the efficiency gains associated to the tax reforms of the early nineties. Chapter 3 investigates whether developed countries export taxes to developing countries, contributing to the deterioration of their terms of trade and welfare; that is to what extent the distribution of gains from trade is being affected not by existing tariffs in developed countries, which are already at low levels, but by their domestic taxation. An eight-region CGE model for the world economy is used. The results indicate that when factors of production are internationally immobile, developed regions do not export domestic taxes to developing regions. On the contrary, when capital is assumed to be internationally mobile developed region export capital taxes to developing regions. Regardless of the assumptions on international capital mobility, the effects of import tariffs on welfare and terms of trade are larger than those of domestic taxes. Chapter 4 computes the world-wide efficiency gains from the elimination of global restrictions on labour mobility using an eight-region CGE model. A distinctive feature of the analysis is the introduction of a segmented labour market, as two types of labour are considered: skilled and unskilled. According to the results, when labour is a homogeneous factor, the elimination of global restrictions on labour mobility generates world-wide efficiency gains that could be of considerable magnitude. When the labour market is segmented and both skilled and unskilled labour migrate, welfare gains reduce since the benefits and losses of migration are not evenly distributed within each region. When only skilled labour migrates, the world-wide efficiency gains are smaller, since this type of labour represents a small fraction of the labour force in developing regions.
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Dawkins, Christina. "New directions in applied general equilibrium model calibration." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110874/.

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This thesis develops extensions to current techniques in applied general equilibrium (AGE) model calibration that improve existing practice and expand the use of AGE modelling to economic history applications. Chapter I introduces the thesis. Chapter 2 summarizes the origin and practice of calibration in economics, focussing on its role in AGE modelling. Chapter 3 proposes two related sensitivity analysis procedures for AGE models: calibrated parameter sensitivity analysis (CPSA) and extended sensitivity analysis. Existing sensitivity techniques are incomplete because they only capture the robustness of the model's results to uncertainty in a subset of the parameters, the elasticities. The remaining parameters determine the model's static structure, but are ignored in the sensitivity literature. CPSA fills this gap. When combined with an existing elasticity sensitivity technique in 'extended sensitivity analysis,' CPSA permits sensitivity analysis with respect to uncertainty in the values of all of a model's parameters. Chapter 4 examines the significance of the data adjustments required for calibration. It proposes that the measure of this importance should be the effect of the adjustment algorithm on the statistical properties of the model results. Simulations show that the performance of various algorithms differs significantly under such criteria, and illustrate fora specific policy experiment the link between algorithm performance and the relative magnitudes of the data. The experiments imply that the choice of data adjustment procedure is an important, if neglected, component of calibration. Chapter 5 shows how AGE techniques can be adapted to explore decompositional issues in economic history. By incorporating information about the combined effect of several shocks to an economy in calibration, AGE models can quantify the relative contributions to change of each shock. Furthermore, the effects ol shocks are non-additive, so that the marginal contribution of a shock is conditional on the presence or absence of other shocks. Chapter 6 concludes.
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Abrego, Lisandro. "Applied general equilibrium analysis of trade and environmental issues." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36373/.

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This thesis uses general-equilibrium numerical-simulation techniques to analyse trade and environmental issues. It tries to take applied general equilibrium modelling in these areas beyond their traditional confines in a number of ways. These include endogenous incorporation of international capital flows into trade models, decomposition of observed economic outcomes, and computation of bargaining solutions and non-cooperative equilibria. Chapter 1 analyses the welfare, income distribution and macroeconomic implications of trade liberalisation and increased indirect taxation in El Salvador. It is found that these policies have little effect on welfare and income distribution, but a significant impact on macroeconomic aggregates. Chapter 2 examines trade liberalisation when foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and international capital income taxation are present, using data for Costa Rica. The main finding is that, once FDI flows and its taxation are taken into consideration, trade liberalisation can hurt a small open economy, whose optimal policy is no longer free trade but a combination of taxes and subsidies on imports. Chapter 3 deals with the decomposition into trade and technology constituents parts of recent increased wage inequality in the UK. It analyses how decomposition is affected by the way in which labour markets are modelled. It is found that when labour markets are perfectly competitive, the main force behind increased wage inequality is technological change, with trade playing only a small role; but when labour market inflexibilities are taken into account, any of the two factors considered can become dominant, depending on the parameter specification used in the model. Chapter 4 examines the incentives for developing-country participation in possible future negotiation on trade and the environment, assumed to break down on North-South lines. It finds that developing countries will do better if they negotiate jointly on trade and environmental policies than if they negotiate over trade policy only. However, negotiations accompanied with side payments of cash will be even better for them. Finally, Chapter 5 analyses the role of adaptation responses to damage from externalities. Using a hierarchy of models calibrated to UK data, we compare internalisation effects in the presence of these responses with a case where they are absent. We find that taking account of adaptation responses significantly reduces the level of full-internalisation taxes and the associated welfare gains from externality correction.
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Scharmer, Felicitas. "The Validity Issue in Applied General Equilibrium Tax Models." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1993. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6294/1/WP_19.pdf.

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Yerushalmi, Erez. "Essays in applied public economics using computable general equilibrium models." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57035/.

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This thesis analyses two issues in public economics: (1) water allocation in Israel; and (2) malaria prevention in Ghana. In both cases a computable general equilibrium modelling approach has been applied for policy analysis. Part I: In Israel, parliamentary investigative committees and water researchers have concluded that for decades, the administrative water allocation mechanism has mismanaged water allocation. Over subsidising of the agricultural sector, and underfunding of desalination plants, had led to a severe hydrological deficit. Critics argue that a water market allocation could solve these issues. However, the administrative allocation is crucial because it protects social value, which is not represented in a market mechanism. Part I of the thesis compares these two alternative allocation mechanisms using a general equilibrium model, for the case of Israel. The model concludes that from 1995 to 2006, the upper-bound water misallocation in Israel was relatively small, on the average of 5.5% of the potable water supply. The lower-bound value of agricultural amenities is imputed at approximately 2.3 times agricultural economic output. At the margin, introducing a water market in Israel is not recommended, i.e., net-social welfare would fall. Part II: Research that links between malaria and economic growth have, so far, used econometric approaches. These provide results that are too broad, and not particularly useful for policy analysis. We, therefore, develop a multi-region multihousehold dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model, which is calibrated to Ghana as a case study. Households are disaggregated by five epidemiological malaria regions, urban-rural divide, and income level quintiles. The model links with malaria through regional demographic effects, and labour effectiveness indices. Hypothetical interventions simulate reducing malaria prevalence by 50%, for children under-five years with varying degrees of coverage. We find that even under this limited intervention, malaria prevention clearly adds to economic growth and reduces income inequality. Our approach is particularly useful for policy makers to compare alternative intervention strategies using cost-benefit methods, which are not commonly used in health policy.
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Appiah, Alex Jameson. "Applied general equilibrium model of North American integration with rules of origin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0014/NQ52704.pdf.

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Hill, Martin. "Essays on environmental policy analysis : computable general equilibrium approaches applied to Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2001. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/551.htm.

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Brixen, Peter. "The financial sector in applied general equilibrium models : the case of Ecuador." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389710.

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Cameron, Marthinus Johannes. "Policy analysis in South Africa with regional applied general equilibrium models / M.J. Cameron." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2024.

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Cao, Jing. "Essays on environmental tax policy analysis dynamic computable general equilibrium approaches applied to China /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3264920.

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Books on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Cardenete, Manuel Alejandro, Ana-Isabel Guerra, and Ferran Sancho. Applied General Equilibrium. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54893-6.

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Cardenete, Manuel Alejandro, Ana-Isabel Guerra, and Ferran Sancho. Applied General Equilibrium. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24746-0.

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Piggott, John, and John Whalley, eds. Applied General Equilibrium. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8.

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Don, Henk, Theo van de Klundert, and Jarig van Sinderen, eds. Applied General Equilibrium Modelling. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7908-7.

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Cardenete, Manuel Alejandro. Applied General Equilibrium: An Introduction. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Symposium on Applied General Equilibrium Modeling (1991 Laxenburg, Austria). Symposium on Applied General Equilibrium Modeling. Edited by Devarajan Shantayanan and Robinson Sherman. New York: Elsevier Science, 1993.

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Michiel, Keyzer, ed. The structure of applied general equilibrium models. Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 1997.

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John, Whalley, ed. UK tax policy and applied general equilibrium analysis. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

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Dawkins, Christina. New directions in applied general equilibrium model calibration. [s.l.]: typescript, 1999.

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Iregui, Ana María. Three essays on multiregional applied general equilibrium modelling. [s.l.]: typescript, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Nicola, PierCarlo. "Applied General Equilibrium." In Mainstream Mathematical Economics in the 20th Century, 95–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04238-0_10.

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Dixon, Peter B., Mark Horridge, and David T. Johnson. "ORANI Projections for the Australian Economy for 1989 to 2020 with Special Reference to the Land Freight Industry." In Applied General Equilibrium, 3–24. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_1.

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Piggotti, John, and John Whalley. "Public Good Provision Rules and Income Distribution: Some General Equilibrium Calculations." In Applied General Equilibrium, 25–33. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_2.

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Wigle, Randall M. "The Pagan-Shannon Approximation: Unconditional Systematic Sensitivity in Minutes." In Applied General Equilibrium, 35–49. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_3.

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Manne, Alan S., and Thomas F. Rutherford. "A Long Term Model of Oil Markets, Economic Growth and Balance of Payment Constraints." In Applied General Equilibrium, 51–69. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_4.

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Kehoe, Timothy J., and Jaime Serra-Puche. "A General Equilibrium Appraisal of Energy Policy in Mexico." In Applied General Equilibrium, 71–93. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_5.

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Harrison, Glenn W., Thomas F. Rutherford, and Jan Wooton. "An Empirical Database for a General Equilibrium Model of the European Communities." In Applied General Equilibrium, 95–120. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_6.

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Nguyen, Trien T., and Randall M. Wigle. "Three Variants of the Whalley Model of Global Trade." In Applied General Equilibrium, 121–37. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_7.

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Condon, Timothy, and J. de Melo. "Industrial Organization Implications of QR Trade Regimes: Evidence and Welfare Costs." In Applied General Equilibrium, 139–53. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50167-8_8.

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Kendrick, David A. "General Equilibrium." In Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, 65–118. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2480-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Erdönmez, C., C. E. İmrak, Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, and Ch Tsitouras. "General Nonlinear Equilibrium Equation Solution of the Straight Wire Strand." In Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2790102.

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Barbagallo, Annamaria, Patrizia Daniele, Mariagrazia Lorino, Antonino Maugeri, and Cristina Mirabella. "Recent results on a general financial equilibrium problem." In 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2013: ICNAAM 2013. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4825872.

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Ashimov, Abdykappar A., Bakhyt T. Sultanov, Yuriy V. Borovskiy, Nikolay Y. Borovskiy, Rakhman A. Alshanov, and Askar A. Ashimov. "Parametrical Regulation of Economic Growth on the Basis of Non-Autonomous Computable General Equilibrium Model." In Applied Simulation and Modelling. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.776-032.

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Barbagallo, Annamaria, Guglielmo Di Meglio, and Paolo Mauro. "General stochastic variational formulation for the oligopolistic market equilibrium problem with excesses." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICNAAM 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4992664.

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Ashimov, Abdykappar A., Bahyt T. Sultanov, Yuriy V. Borovskiy, Simon Ya Serovajsky, Nikolay Yu Borovskiy, Askar A. Ashimov, and Bakytzhan A. Aisakova. "Parametrical Regulation of Economic Growth based on One Computable General Equilibrium Model Taking into Account Noise Effects." In Applied Simulation and Modelling. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2011.715-014.

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Scaramuzzino, F., Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, and Ch Tsitouras. "Time-Depending Parametric Variational Approach for an Economic General Equilibrium Problem of Pure Exchange with Application." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics 2009: Volume 1 and Volume 2. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3241381.

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Wu, Hong, Xiangzheng Deng, Jinyan Zhan, Feng Wu, and Xing Li. "Developing a Multi-Sectoral Dynamic Applied General Equilibrium Model to Simulate the Emission Reduction of Nitrogen and Phosphorus at a Catchment Extent." In 2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305360.

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Wang, Le, Xu Li, Qiaoling Li, Duanfeng Lu, Bin Li, Wnkui Zhu, Mingjian Zhang, Ke Zhang, and Nan Deng. "Study on the general dynamic model of biomass drying processes." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7641.

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Nowadays most studies of drying processes dynamics are established on empirical models without clear physical meanings, which could not predict the drying characteristic on different dryers. In order to describe the change of temperature and water content in the cut tobacco in different dryers, a mathematical model based on heat and mass transfer phenomena was developed, and the model employed the relationship of equilibrium moisture content and air humidity as basis, the difference of moisture between biomass and wet air as mass transfer driver, and the difference of temperature between biomass and wet air as heat transfer driver. The drying experiments under different air temperature and humidity are carried out on the batch rotary dryer, and the variance of temperature and moisture content in the biomass is obtained by using infrared thermometer and oven. The model is validated by two parameters with experiment data under each condition of air temperature and humidity. The results show that the drying dynamic model is well on accuracy and universality, and it could be applied on different drying device to predict the characteristic of kinds of drying processes.Keywords: cut tobacco; drying dynamics; equilibrium moisture content; heat transfer; mass transfer.
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Pourmovahed, A., C. M. Jeruzal, and S. M. A. Nekooei. "Teaching Applied Thermodynamics With EES." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33161.

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Applied Thermodynamics is a graduate course at Kettering University. Undergraduate Thermodynamics serves as the only prerequisite. This course covers the concepts introduced in undergraduate thermodynamics and continues with the coverage of thermodynamic relations, mixtures and solutions, psychrometry, phase and chemical equilibrium, and chemical reactions. These concepts are then applied in detail to various power and refrigeration cycles. Topics such as mole fraction, mass fraction, enthalpy of formation, adiabatic flame temperature and the application of the Second Law to reacting mixtures are covered. Team projects are incorporated into this graduate course. Recent projects included a turbojet engine and a non-ideal regenerative steam power plant. The objective of the first project was to compute component efficiencies and the thrust force for a jet engine. The second project aimed to optimize the thermal efficiency of a non-ideal regenerative steam power plant by varying the feed-water heater pressure. Both projects utilized the Engineering Equation Solver (EES), a general equation solver with built-in functions for thermodynamic and transport properties. This article describes the projects and presents the solution techniques and the computed results. For the jet engine, computed results are based on actual test data obtained in Energy Systems Laboratory at Kettering University.
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Impollonia, N., G. Ricciardi, and F. Saitta. "Dynamics of Shallow Cables With General Initial Shape Due to Mean-Flow Loads." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12131.

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In the classic cable theory, vibration of cables is usually analysed by writing the equations of motion in the nearness of the initial equilibrium configuration. Thus, a fundamental difference exists between out-of-plane motion, which substantially corresponds to the linear behaviour of a taut string, and in-plane motion, where self weight determines a sagged initial profile. This work defines a continuous approach in order to establish the initial shape when the cable is subjected to wind or fluid flow arbitrarily directed and a finite element approach in order to investigate the dynamic around the initial equilibrium shape of the cable. In particular, the equations of motion for a three dimensional case are written fully accounting for initial shape. This means that in the additional deformation also in the out-of-plane and along cable directions there is a term linked with the initial position. Stochastic solutions in the frequency domain are derived for a wind-exposed cable after linearization of the problem and by applying the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Technique (POD) with the aim of reducing computational effort. Differences are shown with respect to the case in which out-of-plane initial displacement is neglected. In addition, a POD based approach to simulate modal wind forces is proposed and applied to the fully nonlinear equations of motion.
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Reports on the topic "Applied general Equilibrium"

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Jones, Rich, and John Whalley. Regional Effects of Taxes in Canada: An Applied General Equilibrium Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2107.

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Bovenberg, A. Lans, Johan Graafland, and Ruud de Mooij. Tax Reform and the Dutch Labor Market: An Applied General Equilibrium Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6693.

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Markusen, James, and Thomas Rutherford. Discrete Plant-Location Decisions in an Applied General-Equilibrium Model of Trade Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4513.

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Hunter, Linda, James Markusen, and Thomas Rutherford. Trade Liberalization in a Multinational-Dominated Industry: A Theoretical and Applied General-Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3679.

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Lopez-de-Silane, Florencio, James Markusen, and Thomas Rutherford. Complementarity and Increasing Returns in Intermediate Inputs: A Theoretical and Applied General-Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4179.

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Clarete, Ramon, Irene Trela, and John Whalley. Evaluating Labour Adjustment Costs from Trade Shocks: Illustrations for the U.S. Economy Using an Applied General Equilibrium Model With Transactions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4628.

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