Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Application en angiographie'
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Peerally, Muhammad Saleem. "L'angiographie par résonance magnétique (ARM) : application à la pathologie cérébrale." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6422.
Full textBousse, Alexandre. "Problèmes inverses, application à la reconstruction compensée en mouvement en angiographie rotationnelle X." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361396.
Full textUne fois le mouvement estimé, la reconstruction tomographique à un instant de référence est effectuée par une optimisation aux moindres-carrés qui inclut le mouvement ainsi qu'un terme de pénalité qui favorise les valeurs d'intensités fortes pour les voxels au voisinage de la ligne centrale 3-D, et les faibles valeurs pour les autres. Cette méthode a été testée sur des données simulées basées sur des lignes centrales 3-D préalablement extraites de données MSCT.
Vermandel, Maximilien. "Mise en correspondance tridimensionnelle d'images multimodales : application aux systèmes d'imageries projective et tomographique d'angiographie cérébrale." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-185.pdf.
Full textDuhamel, Guillaume. "Résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) in vivo du xénon-129 hyperpolarisé : application à la mesure de la perfusion cérébrale chez le rat." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10123.
Full textKone, Tiémoman. "Recalage automatique d'images angiographiques rétiniennes par analyse numérique d'images : application au suivi de séquences d'images." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120046.
Full textBonnet, Stéphane. "Approches multi résolution en reconstruction tomographique 3D : Application à l'angiographie cérébrale." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0077.
Full text3D rotational angiography (RA) is raising increasing interest for diagnostic in the field of endovascular treatment of intracranial Aneurysms. It brings to the physician valuable 3d information of the cerebral vascular 3D reconstruction of arterial vessels is Obtained via a cone-beam reconstruction algorithm applied onto a set of contrast-enhanced x-ray images. This thesis suggests new Tomographic reconstruction methods in order to access directly the Representation of a 3d object at different resolutions from its projections. The underlying idea is to apply image processing techniques in this intermediate space to increase both image quality and Computation time. In a first step, the natural relationship between wavelets and Computerized tomography is investigated for parallel beam geometry. It provides a rigorous mathematical framework where multiresolution Analysis can be considered. We present an original tomography Reconstruction algorithm satisfying either separable or quincunx Wavelet schemes. It has been validated on experimental data, acquired Using synchrotron radiation at the ESRF, Grenoble. The generalization of these reconstruction methods for divergent geometries (2d-3d) is then studied. The main difficulty consists in the direct computation of the radon transform from a divergent data set. Nevertheless, we propose an approximate multiresolution algorithm that makes full use of the particular acquisition geometry in 3D RA and of the special Choice of non separable wavelets. Simulations on mathematical phantoms allowed validating our algorithm and fixing its conditions of Use. Lastly, these multiresolution techniques were successfully applied to 3D rotational angiography. The feasibility of our Reconstruction method w as shown on clinical data, acquired at the Neurological hospital in Lyon. A fast low-resolution reconstruction of the 3D arterial vessels with the progressive addition of details in a Region of interest w as demonstrated
Saïb, Gaël. "Conception d'impulsions radiofréquence en transmission parallèle pour la sélection homogène de tranches et leur application à l'angiographie en temps de vol du cerveau humain en IRM à 7 Tesla." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS163.
Full textUltra-high field (UHF) MRI allows submillimetric spatial resolution in order to depict finer structures compared to conventional MRI. In recent years, the UHF potential has been explored in laboratories such as NeuroSpin, at Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), to study brain anatomy and function at a mesoscopic scale. However, for high magnetic field strengths (> 3 Tesla), the radiofrequency (RF) field required to excite the water protons has a wavelength shorter than the size of the human head, causing destructive interferences in the brain. These increase with the static field strength leading to signal or contrast inhomogeneity artefacts on brain images, hindering the UHF benefits. However, failing to homogenize the RF field produced in the brain does not preclude from homogenizing the spin excitation to improve image quality and perform better clinical diagnosis. For this purpose, NeuroSpin’s 7T scanner has been equipped with an 8-channel parallel transmission system allowing to transmit independent optimized RF shapes on each channel in order to better control RF field interferences than in conventional single transmit channel. This thesis work focuses on RF pulse design strategies using parallel transmission to select slabs uniformly and on their applications to magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the human brain at 7T. In the UHF context, the most common method to homogenize the magnetization flip angle in a slice consists in combining several consecutive optimized selective excitations, so-called “spokes” subpulses, in different locations of the plane transverse to the slice in transmit k-space. Even though this method succeeds in homogenizing the in-plane excitation, its performance is not optimal in large slabs because through-slab RF inhomogeneities are not taken into account. In a first step, two original selective pulse design methods are introduced and explored to homogenize large slab selections: the “kT-spoke” method which optimizes the spoke placements in the three dimensions of the transmit k-space, and the “3D spokes” which consist in optimizing the RF subpulses point by point in time. These methods have been successfully validated in phantoms at 7T and surpassed the state of the art performance in terms of flip angle homogeneity in large slab selections. In a second step, these methods are applied to 3D Time-Of-Flight (TOF) MR angiography to improve the visualization of the arterial network in the human brain at 7T. As most MRI sequences, TOF is particularly sensitive to RF field heterogeneities. Moreover, for large uniform slab excitation, blood saturation effects prevent the depiction of the arterial network before slab exit. To correct for these effects, ramp RF pulses are proposed in the state-of-the-art, generating ascending flip angle profiles through the slab. The RF pulse design methods developed hereby were adapted to generate these profiles, successfully compensating blood saturation in 7T acquisitions. This work paves the way to a new clinical application at NeuroSpin, where MR angiography had not been explored yet, despite the high benefit of UHF for this modality. In addition, the methods developed hereby were also adapted for simultaneous multi-slice excitations. This allows promising perspectives to accelerate acquisitions and push further away the limits of TOF angiography in terms of spatial resolution
Ben, Sbeh Zakaria. "Une nouvelle méthode de segmentation en morphologie mathématique basée sur la reconstitution géodésique : application à l'extraction de drusen en imagerie d'angiographie numérisée d'ophtalmologie." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090023.
Full textThai, Cao Tan. "Angioanatomie IRM et TDM des artères à destinée péniennes et clitoridiennes : application au cancer de la prostate et en chirurgie vasculaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0114.
Full textErectile dysfunction is one of the types of sexual dysfunction, the etiology is complex in male and female. It involves venogenic factor, arteriogenic and neural origins. The aetiology of changes in sexual potency after radical prostatectomy and pelvic vascular surgery or pelvic radiotherapy is probably multifactorial, one of these cause is injury the penile artery (male) and clitoris artery (female) during the operation or radiotherapy. The anatomy of the penile and clitoral artery is variation. Magnetic resonance (MR) and Multiple detector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography give us a very sharp image, they can be pre-intervation used to identify and localize internal pudendal artery (IPA) and accessory pudendal artery (APA), and may help surgeons and radiotherapists plan an effective intervation that preserves IPA and APA possibly important for sexual function after surgery or radiotherapy of the pelvic organs
Coste, Eric. "Reconstruction d'une arborescence spatiale à partir d'un nombre minimal de projections : application à l'angiographie numérisée." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-204.pdf.
Full textNunes, Jean-Claude. "Analyse multiéchelle d'image : application à l'angiographie rétinienne et à la DMLA [Dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge]." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120074.
Full textAge-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the most common cause of vision loss in those 60 or older. During any angiographic sequence, there is inevitably eye movement and it is essential to make a correction prior to the application of the quantitative analysis. We proposed an elastic registration of retinal angiogram based on multiresolution scheme and on optical flow. Since the neovascular structures due to an ARMD and generally textured, we thus proposed a mutiscale image analysis : the two-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD). From this one, we proposed two multiscale approaches while inserting information a priori and by using the zero-crossings from each scale
Legrand, Louis. "Application de la transformation de Hartley au traitement d'images numériques." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10472.
Full textFlasque, Nicolas. "Detection et representation de structures tubulaires 3d. Application a l'angiographie par resonance magnetique." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2001.
Full textMaingourd, Yves. "Traitement informatique de signaux physiologiques : application chez l'enfant à l'étude de la fonction ventriculaire par cinéangiographie et échographie." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPS139.
Full textThe aim of this work is to validate a semi-automatic signal processing system. In order to do so, we use it to compute ventricular volumes by the means of algorithms which use mono or bi-dimensional angiographic and echographic data. For angiography, the computerized polynomial conversion of the image distortion caused by the system turns out to be perfect ; it is validated by the computation (formula of the ellipsoid) of ellipsoidal castings made of aluminium. The average error is less than 4%, that is close to the minimum error due to digitizing. The overall validation of the method is performed experimentally by processing ventricular castings. The results are excellent, especially for the left ventricule. This angiographic method having so been validated, serves as an “in vivo” reference (15 children) for comparing ventricular volumes computed from angiography or from echography. The correlations are good and again better for the left ventricule. The clinical use of this reliable and easy to use system seems to be possibly implemented
Verscheure, Leslie. "Description symbolique d’une arborescence vasculaire : application au réseau vasculaire cérébral." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10090/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the methodology and the evaluation of a symbolic description method applied on vascular trees from multimodal 3D images. This work aims to supply a global methodological framework for the analysis of such structures and, more particularly, for the cerebral vascular tree. The clinical application field is neurosurgery and particularly neurosurgery planning. Our method is based on the application of the minimum cost-spanning tree using Dijkstra’s algorithm and seems well appropriate to tubular objects. We skeletonize the structure in two stages: first, we extract the main branch which corresponds to the longest branch of the Dijkstra’s tree, then, we detect iteratively every secondary branch by keeping the branches of the tree which length is superior to a fixed threshold. Since our skeletonization works in an iterative way, we possess local information for each branch. In this way, the symbolic description is facilitated and consists in a partitioning of the skeleton to collect the descriptive characteristics. Algorithms were implemented on the laboratory software platform (ArtiMED) developed in Borland C++ and estimated on digital and clinical data. The evaluation scheme adopts a specific experiment approach consisting in a comparison of the results of a series of 18 rotations of the initial volume
Oukili, Ahmed. "Reconstruction statistique 3D à partir d’un faible nombre de projections : application : coronarographie RX rotationnelle." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S109/document.
Full textThe problematic of this thesis concerns the statistical iterative 3D reconstruction of coronary tree from a very few number of coronary angiograms (5 images). During RX rotational angiographic exam, only projections corresponding to the same cardiac phase are selected in order to check the condition of space and time non-variability of the object to reconstruct (static reconstruction). The limited number of projections complicates the reconstruction, considered then as an illness inverse problem. The answer to a similar problem needs a regularization process. To do so, we choose baysian formalism considering the reconstruction as a random field maximizing the posterior probability (MAP), composed by quadratic likelihood terms (attached to data) and Gibbs prior (prior markovian based on a partial interpretation of the object to reconstruct). The MAP maximizing allowed us using a numerical optimization algorithm, to introduce a smoothing constraint and preserve the edges on the reconstruction while choosing wisely the potential functions associated to prior energy. In this paper, we have discussed in details the three components of efficient statistical reconstruction MAP, which are : 1- the construction of precise physical model of acquisition process; 2- the selection of an appropriate prior model; and 3- the definition of an efficient iterative optimization algorithm. This discussion lead us to propose two iterative algorithms MAP, MAP-MNR and MAP-ARTUR-GC, which we have tested and evaluated on realistic simulated data (Patient data from 64-slice CT)
Didon, Jean-Philippe. "Recalage d'images cérébrales en IRM : application à la pathologie tumorale et vasculaire." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD867.
Full textLi, Fan. "Segmentation and Symbolic Representation of Brain Vascular Network : Application to ArterioVenous Malformations." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1048/document.
Full textThe processing and analysis of 3D Rotational Angiographic images (3DRA) of high spatial resolution to facilitate intervention planning in interventional neuroradiology is a new and booming research area. Neuroradiologists need interactive tools for the planning of embolization procedures and the optimization of the guidance of micro-catheters during endovascular interventions. The exploitation of imaging data to help in diagnosis and treatment requires the development of robust algorithms and efficient methods. These methods allow integrating information included in these images in order to extract useful anatomical descriptors during preoperative and peroperative phases.This thesis is dedicated to the development of a complete processing pipeline including segmentation, three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and symbolic representation of cerebral vessels from 3DRA images, aiming to facilitate the embolization intervention planning for the treatment of cerebral ArterioVenous Malformations (AVMs).The first part of the work is devoted to the study of the different approaches used for the segmentation of vessels. Two segmentation methods are then proposed. First, a 2D slice-by-slice segmentation method is developed, followed by a robust vessel tracking process that enables detecting bifurcations and further following several branches of the same vessel. A mesh based on the Constrained Delaunay triangulation allows then the 3D reconstruction and visualization of the obtained vessels. An automated 3D segmentation method of 3DRA images is then developed, which presents the advantage of being faster and processing the whole 3D volume of images. This method is region growing based. The 3D process starts from an initial pre-segmented slice using the geodesic reconstruction, where the seeds are automatically placed. Finally, a representation of the vasculature is obtained, in which these three entities are clearly visible: the feeding arteries, the draining veins and the nidus.The second part of the thesis is devoted to the symbolic representation of the vessels. The hierarchical study of the skeleton allows giving a graphic description of the cerebral vascular network. From this graphic description, the vessels and their branches are labeled and one or more vessels can be isolated from the rest of network for a more accurate visual analysis, which is not possible with the original 3D reconstructions. Moreover, this improves the determination of the optimal paths for the AVM embolization and reduces the complexity due to the entanglement of the malformed vessels.The complete processing pipeline thus developed leads to a precise 3D description of the vessels. It allows a better understanding of the cerebral vascular network structure and provides the possibility to neuroradiologists of extracting anatomical and geometric descriptors (size, diameter...) of the vessels. Finally, a verification step of the results by a neuroradiology expert enabled clinical validation of the 3D segmentation and reconstruction results. The integration of the developed algorithms in a user-friendly graphical interface should be achieved to allow the exploitation of our results in clinical routine
Byers, Robert. "Clinical applications of angiographic optical coherence tomography." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21904/.
Full textTankyevych, Olena. "Filtering of thin objects : applications to vascular image analysis." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607248.
Full textHenri, Christopher J. "Application of stereoscopic digital subtraction angiography to stereotactic neurosurgery planning." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55692.
Full textDamien, Jérôme. "Iconistique et cardiologie nucléaire : outils et premières applications." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T101.
Full textLe, Borgne Edmond. "Imagerie par resonance magnetique : principes et applications en angiographie, interet de l'agent de contraste." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2T011.
Full textGómez, Jabalera Efrem. "Clinical application of 2D perfusion angiography in critical limb ischemia revascularization." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670534.
Full textEl tratamiento endovascular de la enfermedad arterial periférica está basado en las imágenes angiográficas. La interpretación subjetiva hecha a partir de ellas es el modo más habitual de evaluar el éxito del tratamiento durante la revascularización. La angiografía de perfusión 2D (AP) es un software de procesado de la imagen que podría permitir la cuantificación de la perfusión distal. Además, un sistema de clasificación anatómico más sencillo, capaz de describir la carga de enfermedad arterial por debajo de la ingle, es necesario para decidir el mejor tratamiento para un paciente dado. La intención de esta tesis es identificar una medida objetiva para evaluar el éxito del tratamiento endovascular basado en la cuantificación de la perfusión del tejido con la angiografía de perfusión; y por ende ser capaz de predecir con mayor precisión la curación de las úlceras isquémicas. Secundariamente, hemos tratado de adaptar un sistema de clasificación que pueda ser aplicada fácilmente a la práctica clínica diaria y que permita comparaciones entre pacientes en ensayos clínicos y estudios. La investigación de este proyecto se basó en un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo con pacientes consecutivos sometidos a tratamiento endovascular en un único centro especializado para el tratamiento de la isquemia crítica de la extremidad. Los pacientes fueron analizados con AP antes y después del tratamiento, y también se clasificaron de acuerdo con los sistemas más utilizados (Rutherford, TASC y WIfI) y con una nueva clasificación propuesta: el score de Abano Terme (ATS). Los datos demográficos y clínicos se recogieron y se realizó un seguimiento clínico a al primer mes y a los 6 meses. Los parámetros de la AP fueron tiempo de llegada (AT), el tiempo de pico (PT), la velocidad de lavado (WS), la amplitud (W), el área bajo la curva (AUC) y el tiempo de tránsito medio (MTT). Las dos cohortes se definieron en base a un tiempo de curación de menor o mayor a 30 días. De enero de 2015 a julio de 2016, 580 pacientes consecutivos se sometieron a un tratamiento endovascular, realizándose en ellos un análisis con AP. Entre ellos, 332 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, de los cuales 123 se excluyeron del análisis de curación de úlceras (34 debido a la mala calidad de la imagen de AP, 50 pacientes no presentaban úlceras, 20 fallecieron y 19 no completaron el seguimiento). La edad media fue de 72 años y el 67,5% eran hombres. 133 pacientes presentaban lesiones Rutherford 5 y en 76 las lesiones eran Rutherford 6. El riesgo WIfI de amputación fue bajo en 24%, moderado en 14% y alto en 62%. Encontramos una tasa curación a los 30 días , con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos, para los siguientes valores de corte de los parámetros de la AP: 25 AT > 6 segundos y MTT> 4.1 segundos o un incremento del mismo MTT > 1.7 segundos. El ATS, siendo un sistema de clasificación más simple que los actualmente empleados, no sólo se correlacionó mejor con la TcPO2 y la angiografía de perfusión; sino que en un posterior análisis demostró una mejor correlación con la curación de las úlceras y la supervivencia libre de amputación en pacientes con lesiones Rutherford 5.
The endovascular treatment (EVT) of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is based on angiographic imaging and post-revascularization treatment success is based on the subjective interpretation of this visual assessment. 2D perfusion angiography (PA) is an image- processing software which may allow for the quantification of perfusion. In addition, a simpler anatomic classification system, able to describe the arterial disease burden below the groin, needs to be designed to determine the best therapy for any given patient.(1) The aim of this thesis is to create an objective system to assess the success of EVT based on the quantification of tissue perfusion through PA, capable of accurately predicting the healing probability of ischemic ulcers. Secondly, we seek to describe a classification system of easy application during daily clinical practice that will also facilitate comparison of patients among clinical trials. The Project was designed as a retrospective cohort study with consecutive patients undergoing EVT at a single specialized center for critical limb ischemia (CLI). The cases were analyzed with PA before and after treatment, and also ranked according to current classification systems (Rutherford, TASC and WIfI) and a new proposed classification: the Abano Terme Score (ATS). Demographic and clinical data were recorded and clinical follow- up was performed (at 1 and 6 months). The PA parameters were Arrival Time (AT), Peak Time (PT), Wash-in Rate, Width, Area Under Curve and Mean Transit Time (MTT). Two cohorts were defined based upon a time to heal of less or longer than 30 days. From January 2015 to July 2016, PA analysis was performed on 580 consecutive patients that underwent EVT. Among them, 332 met the inclusion criteria to be studied, from which 123 were excluded for ulcer healing analysis (34 because of poor image quality, 50 patients had no ulcer, 20 died and 19 were lost at follow-up). Mean age was 72 years and 67.5% were men; 133 patients had Rutherford 5 and 76 had Rutherford 6 lesions, with similar distribution in both groups. The WIfI risk for amputation was also similar for both groups, and it was low in 24%, moderate in 14% and high in 62%. We found significant differences between groups in the healing time for the following cut-off values of PA parameters: AT>6 seconds and improvement of MTT>1.7 seconds or the MTT>4.1 seconds after the treatment. The ATS, while being a simpler classification than current used system, not only showed a better correlation with parameters such as the transcutaneous pressure of oxygen (TcPO2) and PA; but also demonstrated, in a subsequent analysis, a better correlation with ulcer healing and amputation free-survival in patients with Rutherford 5 lesions.
Piotin, Michel Moret Jacques. "Augmentation du remplissage des anévrismes intracrâniens à l'aide de spirales en platine études in vitro du taux de remplissage anévrismal, mesure des volumes anévrismaux in vitro et in vivo, applications et résultats cliniques /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0238285.pdf.
Full textChan, Ho-Ming. "A supervised learning framework for multi-modal rigid registration with applications to angiographic images /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202003%20CHAN.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 60-62). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
Piotin, Michel. "Augmentation du remplissage des anévrismes intracrâniens à l'aide de spirales en platine : études in vitro du taux de remplissage anévrismal, mesure des volumes anévrismaux in vitro et in vivo, applications et résultats cliniques." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002382850204611&vid=upec.
Full textBackground: to fill an aneurysm with detachable platinum coils as much as possible ensure protection against further aneurysm recurrence. As a start, silicone sidewall aneurysm models were filled with various types of coils using conventional endovascular technique. Higher packing ratios (volume of inserted coils / volume of the aneurysm) were obtained with “Soft” coils when compared with “Standard” coils. As well, “Complex-shaped” coils provided with higher packing ratios than did “Helicoidal” coils. Moreover, 3D angiography was found to be more accurate than CT and MR angiographies in the determination of the aneurysm volume. Secondly, in the clinical setting, we used 3D angiography in 255 aneurysm volume measurements and calculation of packing ratios. High aneurysm packing ratios were not found to protect against aneurysm recurrence. Conversely, the aneurysm volume and the duration of angiographic follow-up were found to be statistically determinant factors of aneurysm recurrence
Lahrech, Hana. "Echos stimulés en imagerie et en spectroscopie par résonance magnétique nucléaire : séquences d'échos stimulés modifiées : applications biomédicales." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10019.
Full textMatačiūnas, Mindaugas. "Application and evaluation of cardiopulmonary computed tomographic angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial thromboembolism." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120131_092653-48689.
Full textPlaučių arterijos trombinė embolija (PATE) – sunki ūminė ir neretai atkrintanti širdies ir kraujagyslių liga. Tik miokardo infarktas ir galvos smegenų insultas yra dažnesni negu ūminė PATE. Ūminės PATE diagnostika nėra lengva. Klinikiniai simptomai dažnai esti neraiškūs ar nespecifiniai. Šiuolaikinėje klinikinėje praktikoje pirmo pasirinkimo tyrimas įtariant ūminę PATE yra plaučių arterijos kompiuterinės tomografijos (KT) angiografija. Sergančiųjų, kuriems dėl plaučių embolijos dar nėra išsivysčiusi sisteminė arterinė hipotenzija, mirštamumo rizika priklauso nuo embolijos apimties ir dešiniojo skilvelio būklės. Šie rodikliai rodo ligos sunkumą, kurį svarbu įvertinti parenkant ūminės PATE gydymą ir nusakant ligos prognozę. Taikydami sinchronizuotą su elektrokardiograma širdies ir plaučių KT norėjome aptikti dešiniojo ir kairiojo skilvelių būklės pokyčius sergantiesiems ūmine PATE, nustatyti sutrikusios dešiniojo skilvelio veiklos sąsajas su embolijos apimtimi bei aptikti rodiklius, tiksliausiai prognozuojančius ženklų dešiniojo skilvelio išstūmimo frakcijos sumažėjimą. Patikrinome, kaip tiksliai gali būti atkartojami dešiniojo skilvelio tūrio ir morfometrijos matavimai. Taip pat atlikome širdies ir plaučių KT vainikinių arterijų ir krūtininės aortos vaizdumo analizę. Nustatėme, kad įvykus ūminei PATE aptinkami ne tik dešiniojo bet ir kairiojo širdies skilvelio būklės pokyčiai, kad dešiniojo skilvelio išstūmimo frakcija mažėja proporcingai embolijos apimčiai, o dešiniojo ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Raine-Fenning, Nicholas John. "The development and application of three-dimensional power Doppler angiography for the assessment of the endometrium." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410410.
Full textMalamateniou, Christina. "Optimisatin and clinical applications of neonatal magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral vessels at 3 tesla." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499051.
Full textToro, Javier G. "Direct and indirect parametric multiple motion estimation in image sequences and their application in layer-based angiographic image compression." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393487.
Full textSedayo, Anas. "Clinical applications of the Medipix detector." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and astronomy, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7229.
Full textTizon, Xavier. "Algorithms for the analysis of 3D magnetic resonance angiography images." Phd thesis, Uppsala : Centre for Image Analysis, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/s316.pdf.
Full textYang, Yan. "Image Segmentation and Shape Analysis of Blood Vessels with Applications to Coronary Atherosclerosis." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14577.
Full textTu, Shang Yu, and 杜尚豫. "Portable optical scanning probe development and application of skin angiography." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6cz72v.
Full textChen, Ko-Kung, and 陳可恭. "4-Dimesional Digital Subtraction Angiography: Blood flow mechanics and clinical application." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6qgqja.
Full text國立陽明大學
生物醫學影像暨放射科學系
106
Time-resolved 3D DSA, also known as 4D DSA, enables inspection of vasculature from any desired angle and time frame. The 4D DSA encompass both time resolved hemodynamics and 3D vascular architecture, and theoretically provides more insights the physiological conditions of the blood flow. It is our interest to study the reconstructed vascular anatomy by the currently available 4D DSA algorithm, and evaluate its potential role in defining abnormal vascular structures in Gamma Knife Radiosurgery treatment planning. It is found that the 4D DSA and MRI depict consistent 3D structures of AVM nidus. For more structurally intricate AVM nidus, 4D DSA may facilitate differentiating normal brain tissue and even different arterial territories of AVM nidus with multiple feeding arteries. In addition, the reconstructed 4D DSA contrast medium distributions exhibit spatial inhomogeneity and temporal variations, and we attempt to interpret these observations based on known fluid mechanics. Blood flow simulations were carried out for qualitative comparison between simulated flow field and the contrast medium distributions. The temporal variations may be used to estimate axial blood flow velocity. And the secondary flow patterns on the transverse plane of the blood vessel may be inferred from the spatial inhomogeneity on the transverse plane; a physical deduction is provided as rational base to support these observations. The advantages of 4D DSA in encompassing both anatomical and physiological information boost its diagnosis value, and potentially fulfill its role as an one-stop imaging modality.
Lee, Chung-Wei, and 李崇維. "Hybrid Bone Subtraction Head Computed Tomography Angiography and Its Clinical Applications." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66019066820837275545.
Full text國立臺灣大學
醫學工程學研究所
105
Head Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is an important image modality for evaluation of various vascular diseases of head. With contrast injection, the vessels become high-density structures and can be evaluated. The bones are also high-density structures on CT. Many head vessels traverse the bones. Some vascular anomalies or disorders occur in or adjacent to the bones, and conventional CTA is difficult to evaluate these situations. Image reconstruction is also not easy if the key structures are obscured by the bones. Hybrid CTA is a technique for bone removal. An additional precontrast scan is needed. Motion correction between precontrast and postcontrast images is performed first. A bone mask is produced from precontrast images. Subtraction is performed inside the mask. A soft tissue value is added to the subtracted value for even background. A bone-eliminated CTA can be obtained. With hybrid CTA, vascular diseases that may be masked by bones can be better evaluated. Here, hybrid CTA was used for two diseases. The first one was dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF), which was adjacent to or in the bones. Conventional CTA had limited value in diagnosis of dural AVF, but hybrid CTA showed a good accuracy. The other was carotid chronic total occlusion, with its distal end occasionally in the skull base. Hybrid CTA could detect the distal end of occlusion, which was associated with successful rate in endovascular recanalization and re-occlusion rate after recanalization.
Tsai, Ting Yen, and 蔡廷彥. "Technical development of NIR-optical coherence angiography and its biomedical applications." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14243775831188303013.
Full text長庚大學
電機工程學系
103
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has the advantages of high resolution, noninvasive imaging and high speed scanning. In this study, we demonstrate an OCT-based angiographic technique without the use of extra dyes and contrast agents, enabling to reconstruct three-dimensional angiography in biological tissue. In this thesis, we developed a swept-source OCT system with a central wavelength of 1060 nm, and a frame rate of 100 frames/s. The longitudinal and transverse resolutions of the developed system are approximately 5 and 7 m, respectively. According to the proposed method for obtaining a large scanning area, the largest scanning area can achieve 14.3 × 8.1 × 2 mm3. In addition, the developed OCT system is applied to three subjects including (1) the study on fractional laser-assisted drug delivery, (2) the study on skin inflammation, (3) the investigation of temporal effects on vessels induced by focused ultrasound (FUS). To study the feasibility of laser-assisted drug delivery and observation of the drug diffusion process, a fractional laser was implemented for production of microthermal ablation zones (MAZs) on nails. Then, the speckle variance of OCT signal was evaluated, which can be used for observation of water and drug diffusion in nails. In addition, to study skin inflammation, the inflammation process of skin was recorded with OCT. From the results, the structural change and angiogenesis can be found. Moreover, OCT is used for investigation of temporal effects on vessels induced by focused ultrasound. The results show that the induced blood leakage can be observed.
Park, Sangmin. "Artery-vein separation from thoracic CTA scans with application to PE detection and volume visualization." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2889.
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