Academic literature on the topic 'Appliances'

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Journal articles on the topic "Appliances"

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Parson, Oliver, Siddhartha Ghosh, Mark Weal, and Alex Rogers. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Using Prior Models of General Appliance Types." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (September 20, 2021): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8162.

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Non-intrusive appliance load monitoring is the process of disaggregating a household's total electricity consumption into its contributing appliances. In this paper we propose an approach by which individual appliances can be iteratively separated from an aggregate load. Unlike existing approaches, our approach does not require training data to be collected by sub-metering individual appliances, nor does it assume complete knowledge of the appliances present in the household. Instead, we propose an approach in which prior models of general appliance types are tuned to specific appliance instances using only signatures extracted from the aggregate load. The tuned appliance models are then used to estimate each appliance's load, which is subsequently subtracted from the aggregate load. This process is applied iteratively until all appliances for which prior behaviour models are known have been disaggregated. We evaluate the accuracy of our approach using the REDD data set, and show the disaggregation performance when using our training approach is comparable to when sub-metered training data is used. We also present a deployment of our system as a live application and demonstrate the potential for personalised energy saving feedback.
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LIN, TAN RUI, NURUL NAJEEHAH RAZALI, and MUHAMAD ZALANI DAUD. "DISAGGREGATION OF HOUSE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION." Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v3i4.235.

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This paper presents disaggregation of appliances’ energy consumption for a residential house using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The disaggregation process provides useful information about the time and duration of each appliance on when they are switched on, which can contribute to close monitoring of appliance activities in a house. Firstly, the data of aggregated electricity loads comprising six different appliances is measured and plotted based on total power (Ptotal) over time. The data is then formulated based on combinatorial optimization (CO) problem which represents the load disaggregation model that contains the sum power of all six appliances when they are switched on. The CO problem is solved by using PSO by setting up the population of particles to represent each appliance. The random number of each population is generated based on appliance’s power state when switched on, where the total appliances power (Papp) is represented as the sum of all six particles data. Thus, by using the known value of appliance on state as optimization boundary parameters, the CO problem is evaluated by PSO following the Integral Squared Error (ISE) minimization problem of Ptotal and Papp. The optimization results give good convergence criteria with accurate percentage of time taken for every appliance in use. [206 words]
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R, Abishek, Dr D. Vaishali, Adhitya Narayan R, and Vignesh Sundar M. "Augmented Reality based Mobile Application for Energy Monitoring and IoT Device Control." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 11, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.a9598.1111121.

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IoT has become an integrated part of our lives changing ways in which we operate our everyday appliances. In addition to making our home appliances smart, it has become a common trend for companies to adopt industry 4.0, which uses various sensors to monitor the equipment, machinery, and the work environment. We often come across multiple brands which make smart appliances but each brand comes with its separate mobile application for the appliance's operation. This requires us to switch between Apps to control these appliances if we at all remember which App controls which appliance. We intend to solve these two major inconveniences by creating a single mobile application that can control all these appliances using Augmented Reality technology. All we have to do is point our camera at the appliance that we need to operate and the App will display control options in real-time AR. This paper produces five important contributions: 1) An AR-based mobile application to control IoT devices and monitor the environment. 2) Implementing the mobile application using Unity 3D engine and Vuforia SDK. 3) Integrating a commercially available IoT device with the mobile application. 4) Integrating custom-made hardware IoT device with mobile application. 5) Integrating this combination to make our industries and homes smarter Keywords:
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Toshniwal, Nandalal Girijalal, Pooja Changdev Katkade, Shubhangi Amit Mani, and Nilesh Mote. "Fixed Functional Appliances." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (August 2, 2021): 2499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/511.

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Considering the large number of fixed functional appliances, choosing the best device for your patient is not an easy task. To describe the development of fixed functional appliances as well as our 20-year experience working with them. Fixed functional appliances are grouped into flexible, rigid and hybrid. They are different appliances, whose action is described here. Four clinical cases will be reported with a view in illustrating the different appliances. Rigid fixed functional appliances provide better skeletal results than flexible and hybrid ones. Flexible and hybrid appliances have similar effects to those produced by class II elastics. They ultimately correct class II with dentoalveolar changes. From a biomechanical standpoint, fixed functional appliances are more recommended to treat class II in dolichofacial patients, in comparison to class II elastics. The electromyographic (EMG) activity of masticatory muscles was monitored longitudinally with chronically implanted EMG electrodes to determine whether functional appliances produce a change in postural EMG activity of the muscles. Pre-appliance and post-appliance EMG levels in four experiments that had been fitted with functional appliances were compared against the background of EMG levels in controls without appliances. The insertion of two types of functional appliance to induce mandibular protrusion was associated with a decrease in postural EMG activity of the superior and inferior heads of the lateral pterygoid, superficial masseter, and anterior digastric muscles; the decrease in the first three muscles was statistically significant. This decreased postural EMG activity persisted for approximately 6 weeks, with a gradual return towards pre-appliance levels during a subsequent 6-week period of observation. Progressive mandibular advancement of 1.5 to 2 mm every 10 to 15 days did not prevent the decrease in postural EMG activity. KEY WORDS Orthodontics, Class II Malocclusion, Fixed Functional Appliance.
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Haider Amin Malik, Muhammad, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Junaid Altaf Tarrar, and Shan e. Zohra. "Trends of Occlusal Appliance Therapy among Resident Dental Surgeons." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 3383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113383.

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Objective: Current study was planned to assess the trends of occlusal appliance construction and selection, among the resident dental surgeons. Method: Data was collected from 51 residents at Fatima Memorial Dental Hospital, which were given a questionnaire that had 20 questions. The frequency of each answer was calculated and compared between residents of different departments and was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: The selection and construction of occlusal appliances among the residents was inappropriate. Soft occlusal appliances were the most selected and practiced appliance. Occlusal appliances need to be revisited in the literature with easy to practice guidelines. Keywords: Occlusal appliances, Soft occlusal appliances, Temporo-mandibular joints.
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Jagadheeswari Ramamoorthy, Remmiya Mary Varghese, and Geo Mani. "Prevalence Of Removable Functional Appliance Usage In The Management Of Class II Malocclusion." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (September 9, 2020): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.2898.

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A Removable functional appliance is composed of polished acrylic shields and stainless steel wires prescribed for patients with more pronounced class II malocclusion or open bite. These appliances work comfortably with a patient’s inherent growth to produce the desired Skeletal or Dental development. It can be achieved by dentoalveolar effects, alteration of soft tissue and utilisation of greater Mandibular growth potential. The commonly used Removable functional appliances are Twin Block appliance, Activator, Bionator, Frankel appliance, etc. This study aims to assess the frequency of the usage of removable functional appliances in a hospital based set up. The data of patients undergoing Removable functional appliance therapy was retrieved from the case sheets of the patients.The collected data was tabulated in Excel and statistically analysed with the help of SPSS software. From the results obtained, Twin block appliance was the most prevalent Removable functional appliance with a frequency of 60.6%. Frankel appliance and Activator each had a frequency of 9.1%. Twin block appliances were mostly preferred for males than females whereas Activator is preferred mostly for females. Based on the age, Twin block appliance was preferred for the age group 10-15 years, Frankel appliance for 5-10 years, Activator and Other appliances for 10-15 years. Therefore, within the limits of this study, we observed that Twin block appliance was the most preferred Removable functional appliance used in the management of Class II malocclusion and the most common age group receiving appliance therapy is 10-15 years.
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Paley, Jonathan S., George J. Cisneros, Olivier F. Nicolay, and Etoile M. LeBlanc. "Effects of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 3 (September 14, 2015): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/052415-351.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the impact of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production. Materials and Methods: Speech evaluations were performed on 23 patients with fixed labial appliances. Evaluations were performed immediately prior to appliance insertion, immediately following insertion, and 1 and 2 months post insertion. Baseline dental/skeletal variables were correlated with the ability to accommodate the presence of the appliances. Results: Appliance effects were variable: 44% of the subjects were unaffected, 39% were temporarily affected but adapted within 2 months, and 17% of patients showed persistent sound errors at 2 months. Resolution of acquired sound errors was noted by 8 months post–appliance removal. Maladaptation to appliances was correlated to severity of malocclusion as determined by the Grainger’s Treatment Priority Index. Sibilant sounds, most notably /s/, were affected most often. Conclusions: (1) Insertion of fixed labial appliances has an effect on speech sound production. (2) Sibilant and stopped sounds are affected, with /s/ being affected most often. (3) Accommodation to fixed appliances depends on the severity of malocclusion.
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Belanche Monterde, Alba, Alberto Albaladejo Martínez, Adrián Curto, Jorge Alonso Pérez-Barquero, Clara Guinot-Barona, Álvaro Zubizarreta-Macho, and Rosa María Calama González. "Area and Volume of Remaining Cement and Enamel after Removal and Polishing of Buccal or Lingual Multibracket Appliances." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041719.

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The aim of the present study was to compare the area and volume of remaining cement after lingual and buccal multibracket appliance debonding. Further, the area and volume of cement remaining and the area and volume of enamel were also analyzed using a morphometric digital measurement technique. Ten buccal and 10 lingual multibracket appliances were cemented in 20 extracted teeth embedded into an epoxy resin model simulating a dental arch. The models were scanned before bonding the lingual and buccal multibracket appliances, after debonding the lingual and buccal multibracket appliances, and after polishing the remaining cement. Afterwards, the standard tessellation language (STL) digital files were aligned, segmented, and realigned by using engineer morphometry software. A comparative analysis was performed using Student’s t test statistical analysis. Lingual appliances showed statistically significantly (p < 0.001) less area (7.07 ± 4.85 mm2) and volume (0.87 ± 1.34 mm3) of remaining cement than the area (21.99 ± 4.18 mm2) and volume (p = 0.002) (3.48 ± 0.96 mm3) of buccal appliances. Moreover, lingual appliances showed statistically significantly (p = 0.001) less area (4.48 ± 3.08 mm2) and volume (0.13 ± 0.15 mm3) of remaining cement after polishing than the area (12.22 ± 5.98 mm2) and volume (p = 0.004) (0.70 ± 0.56 mm3) of buccal appliances. Lingual multibracket appliance therapy leads to less area and volume of cement remaining after multibracket appliance debonding and less area and volume of cement remaining after cement polishing than buccal multibracket appliance therapy; however, the area and volume of enamel removed after cement polishing were similar between both lingual and buccal multibracket appliance therapies.
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Doshi, Jigar, Tarulatha Revanappa Shyagali, and Kalyani M. Trivedi. "Skeletal class II malocclusion correction using the Bass appliance." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 5 (December 29, 2014): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.148031.

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Skeletal class II malocclusion is best treated by growth modification using the myofunctional appliances or the orthopedic appliances or the combination of the both depending upon the type of malocclusion encountered during the growth period of an individual. Though all myofunctional appliances work on the same principle with few basic differences; the orthodontist has to make a choice among the plethora of the appliances at his disposal. The present article is a case report of class II malocclusion treatment using the Bass appliance for the growth modification, which was followed by fixed appliance for the occlusal detailing.
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Prasad, M. Bhanu, and S. Sreevalli. "Unilateral Molar Distalization: A Nonextraction Therapy." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/846319.

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In the recent years, nonextraction treatment approaches and noncompliance therapies have become more popular in the correction of space discrepancies. One of the conventional approaches for space gaining in the arches without patient compliance is done by using certain extra oral appliances or intraoral appliance. The greatest advantage of certain appliances like fixed functional and molar distalization appliances is that they minimize the dependence on patient cooperation. Molar distalization appliances like pendulum appliance which distalizes the molar rapidly without the need of head gear can be used in patients as a unilateral space gaining procedure due to buccal segment crowding.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Appliances"

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Turk, Ana. "Warranty claims analysis for household appliances produced by ASKO Appliances AB." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-96955.

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The input collected from warranty claims data links customer feedback with product quality. Results from warranty claim analysis can potentially improve product quality, customer relationships and positively affect business. However working on warranty claims data holds many challenges that requires a significant share of time devoted to data cleaning and data processing. The purpose of warranty claims analysis is to get the comprehensive overview of the reliability, costs and quality of household appliances produced by ASKO. While there are different ways to approach this problem, we will focus on non-parametric and semi-parametric methods, by using Kaplan-Meier estimators and Cox proportional hazard model respectively. These kinds of models are time dependent and therefore used for prediction of household appliance reliability. Even though non-parametric models are quite informative they cannot handle additional characteristics about observable product hence the semi-parametric Cox proportional hazard model was proposed. Apart from the reliability analysis, we will also predict warranty costs with probit model and observe inequality in household appliances part failures as a part of quality control analysis. Described methods were selected due to the fact that the warranty claims analysis will be practiced in future by ASKO’s quality department and therefore straight forward methods with very informative results are needed.
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Karl, Paul James. "The comparison of centric relation records obtained with and without the use of an anterior deprogrammer appliance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21090.pdf.

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Michelberger, David James. "An investigation of the friction, wear and corrosion properties of orthodontic appliances." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40088.pdf.

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Roberts, Scott Cameron. "Automated manufacturing of orthodontic appliances." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30057.

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This thesis presents a computer controlled system that partially automates the production of upper-mouth orthodontic appliances. The machine performs the deposition and curing required to manufacture the acrylic portion of the appliance. Under this new process, the operator places the orthodontic wires and expansion screws on the surface of the dental cast, secures the cast onto the machine and describes the desired shape of the appliance through a graphical user interface. The machine then applies and cures the acrylic to form the finished appliance. Only minimal grinding and buffing is required. The system consists of a robotic device that includes a two-axis platform for manipulating dental casts; and a two-axis gantry for positioning an acrylic pump, ultraviolet lamp, laser and rotating mirror system, and a camera. The laser and camera are part of a range vision system for mapping the surface of the dental cast to obtain elevation and surface normal data. The pump and lamp are used to deposit and cure light activated liquid acrylic. The rotary table system provides orientation for the dental cast to permit surface mapping and acrylic deposition and curing. The table is able to orient the dental cast to avoid movement of the liquid acrylic on the surface of the cast before curing takes place. The machine software provides tool-workpiece collision avoidance, process planning, and machine function and motion control. Several tests, including the complete production of orthodontic appliances, have been performed with the system. The average time for surface mapping of a dental cast is 11.5 minutes and the average time for acrylic deposition and curing is 54.3 minutes.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Mazhar, Muhammad Ilyas Mechanical &amp Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Lifetime monitoring of appliances for reuse." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25963.

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Environmental awareness and legislative pressures have made manufacturers responsible for the take-back and end-of-life treatment of their products. Therefore, manufacturers are struggling to find ways to recover maximum value from returned products. This goal can best be achieved by promoting multiple reuse programs as reuse is one of the most effective ways to enhance a sustainable engineering economy. Since the essential goal of the reuse strategy is to reuse parts, the reliability of used parts becomes a core issue. Research indicates that reuse is technologically feasible, associated with a significant manufacturing cost saving, and it does not compromise product quality. However, it is not easy to be applied in reality. There are several uncertainties associated with reuse, the most common is the uncertainty of the product???s quality after use. A widespread implementation of the reuse strategy could be triggered, subject to the availability of reliable methods to assess the useful remaining life of parts. The evolution of such a methodology would play a pivotal role in making decisions on the supply chain process and the recovery value of returned products. Reliability assessment by life cycle data analysis is the basis of this research. The proposed methodology addresses the problem of reliability assessment of used parts by considering two important aspects. It performs statistical as well as condition monitoring data analysis for decision-making on reuse. The analysis is carried out in two stages. Firstly, a wellknown reliability assessment procedure, the Weibull analysis, is applied to analyse time-tofailure data to assess the overall reuse potential of components. In the second stage, the used capacity (actual life) of components is determined by analysing their operating history (condition monitoring data). The linear and nonlinear regression analysis, Kriging procedures and artificial neural networks (ANN) are employed in this stage. Finally, the Weibull analysis and ANNs are integrated to estimate the remaining useful life of components/assemblies of a product at the end of its first life cycle. The model was validated by using life cycle data from consumer products.
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Zelenka, Eileen Ann Glasspoole. "Fluoride-releasing materials for orthodontic appliances." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/59287.

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Eguchi, Glenn 1980. "Extending CORE for real world appliances." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87388.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-36).
by Glenn Eguchi.
M.Eng.
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Choi, Pui-chi. "Feasibility assessment of white goods recycling in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34737340.

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Do-deLatour, Thuy B. "Effective maxillary protraction hyrax expansion appliance vs. double-hinged expansion appliance /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10287.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2009.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 99 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-90).
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Navid-Azarbaijani, Nivad. "Load model and control of residential appliances." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39974.

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This thesis is dedicated to the study of load models and control of residential appliances. A load model base on computing an average dwelling augmented by a diversification process is introduced. This model is well-suited for studying the load group's natural and controlled dynamics. To validate this model, extensive simulations are employed. Two different strategies are proposed for the control of residential appliances: (1) aperiodic ON/OFF switching of the appliances; (2) continuous control of the thermostat temperature settings.
A mathematical framework based on Pulse Width Modulation theory is developed for the remote ON/OFF switching of residential appliances. Load Management System performs the switching actions on load groups in such a way that the resulting net demand of the appliances matches with a Load Reduction Target. The Load Reduction Target is obtained by modelling load groups as new generation resources into generation scheduling functions. The results of the proposed approach are compared with the results of the current practices and it is shown that the proposed scheme is an effective and flexible method that not only can realize the general form of Load Reduction Targets but also it is capable of error compensation, payback power regulation, switching schedules, incremental update and handling unequal peak powers of load groups.
For continuous control schemes, it is shown that during the control period, diversified states of the appliances do not change drastically and room temperatures within each load group are largely similar. Optimal control strategies are generated by employing Priority List, Linear Programming and Forward Dynamic Programming. The results show a close match between the Load Reduction Target and appliances' demand during control period.
Both methods are efficient and flexible. They allow incremental updating of schedules. Therefore, they are good candidates for use in real time operations.
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Books on the topic "Appliances"

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Canada, Industry Science and Technology Canada. Major appliances. Ottawa, Ont: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, 1991.

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Brasch, Nicolas. Everyday appliances. Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2011.

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Books, Time-Life, ed. Major appliances. Alexandria, Va: Time-Life Books, 1987.

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Canada. Industry, Science and Technology Canada. Major appliances. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Technology Canada, 1988.

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Publications, Market Assessment, ed. Cleaning appliances. London: Market Assessment Publications, 1992.

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Books, Time-Life, ed. Small appliances. Alexandria, Va: Time-Life Books, 1988.

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Publications, Market Assessment, ed. Cooking appliances. London: BLA Group, 1992.

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Fleming, Padhraig, and Jadbinder Seehra. Fixed Orthodontic Appliances. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12165-5.

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Fleming, Padhraig, and Robert Lee. Orthodontic Functional Appliances. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119004332.

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T, Reed R., and Muir J. D, eds. Removable orthodontic appliances. Oxford: Wright, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Appliances"

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Bentham, J. "Appliances." In Polymer Science and Technology Series, 29–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4421-6_5.

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Gill, Daljit S., and Farhad B. Naini. "Functional Appliances." In Orthodontics: Principles and Practice, 325–29. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785041.ch35.

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Geng, Veronika, Hanny Cobussen-Boekhorst, Hanneke Lurvink, Ian Pearce, Susanne Vahr, and Dora Mair. "External Appliances." In Neurourology, 261–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7509-0_28.

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Carroll, R. N. P. "Urostomy Appliances." In Clinical Practice in Urology, 175–95. London: Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1461-1_8.

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Kobayashi, Tetsuji. "Home Appliances." In Sensors, 425–43. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620128.ch16.

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Staley, Robert N., and Neil T. Reske. "Retention Appliances." In Essentials of Orthodontics Diagnosis and Treatment, 239–315. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118853719.ch14.

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Olsen, Alexander Arnfinn. "Lifesaving appliances." In Introduction to Container Ship Operations and Onboard Safety, 299–303. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003244615-28.

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Cistulli, Peter A., and M. Ali Darendeliler. "Oral Appliances." In Springer Reference Medizin, 1–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54672-3_147-1.

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Thim, Christoph. "Domestic appliances." In Technology Guide, 458–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88546-7_87.

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Geng, Veronika, Hanny Cobussen-Boekhorst, Hanneke Lurvink, Ian Pearce, Susanne Vahr Lauridsen, and Dora Mair. "External Appliances." In Handbook of Neurourology, 1–8. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7939-1_28-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Appliances"

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Chui, Kwok Tai, Faan Hei Hung, Benjamin Yee Shing Li, Kim Fung Tsang, and Henry Shu-hung Chung. "Appliance signature: Multi-modes electric appliances." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics – China. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-china.2014.7029896.

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Nashwan Abdulfattah, Ahmad, Abdullah A. Nahi, and Yazen Saif Almashhadani. "Simulation framework to measure the effect of applying smart house on the power consumption." In 4th International Conference on Communication Engineering and Computer Science (CIC-COCOS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cocos2022/paper.780.

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Distribution network operators are becoming increasingly interested in accurately anticipating load characteristics at the low voltage level. Energy disaggregation could be one of the potential approaches to exploit the massive amount of smart meter data to fulfill the task. Proper individual home appliance modelling is critical to the performance of NILM. In this paper, a hierarchical hidden Markov model (HHMM) framework to model home appliances is proposed. This model aims to provide better representation for those appliances that have multiple built-in modes with distinct power consumption profiles, such as washing machines and dishwashers. The dynamic Bayesian network representation of such an appliance model is built. A forward backward algorithm, which is based on the framework of expectation maximization (EM), is formalized for the HHMM fitting process. Tests on publicly available data show that the HHMM and proposed algorithm can effectively handle the modelling of appliances with multiple functional modes, as well as better representing a general type of appliances. A disaggregation test also demonstrates that the fitted HHMM can be easily applied to a general inference solver to outperform conventional hidden Markov model in the estimation of energy disaggregation.
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Tilli, Jacopo, Alessandro Paoli, Armando V. Razionale, and Sandro Barone. "A Novel Methodology for the Creation of Customized Eruption Guidance Appliances." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47232.

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Within the orthodontic field, malocclusion problems are usually treated by using different types of appliances. In particular, Eruption Guidance Appliances (EGAs) are recommended for early orthodontic treatment or prevention of malocclusion problems. The traditional approach with EGAs is based on the use of standard prefabricated appliances. Experts in the orthodontic field believe that the customization of the EGAs would strongly enhance the results of malocclusion treatments. This paper presents an innovative methodology for the design and manufacturing of fully customized EGAs. The methodology is based on an extensive integration between traditional orthodontic procedures with advanced computer aided design processes. The methodology moves from the digitalization of the plaster models obtained by optical scanning techniques. The patient morphology is then exploited, under dental practitioner supervision, for the design of the appliance geometry through CAD modeling tools. Medical guided assessment is required throughout the most of the data elaboration processes, in order to design the EGAs accordingly to the patient’s clinical conditions. Low-pressure injection molds for the physical manufacturing of the appliances are then 3D printed by using rapid prototyping techniques. The proposed methodology allows the production of patient customized appliances guaranteeing low cost manufacturing and high quality standards, similar to those typically obtained by in series productions. Moreover, the presented approach offers a high integration level with numerical and finite element methods, which can be used for evaluating the stress applied on the EGA, thus allowing the reinforcement of the appliance prior its manufacturing.
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Starks, Jacob, Li Song, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Integrating User Preference Into Improved Home Appliance Scheduling." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-70244.

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Abstract Primary Question – How can smart appliance networks integrate human preference to enhance appliance scheduling? To deal with user preference variability, where the physical network interacts with human behavior, the most effective method is a flexible Graphical User Interface (GUI), or dashboard. In this work a dashboard is developed to make a more flexible model, this dashboard can account for variability in load preference, goal preference and appliance specifications, allowing consumers to plan loads on their specific network of household appliances in order to schedule a preferred time and evaluate the costs of certain load timing, given the desire to minimize the cost of electricity, avoid exceeding a peak load with minimal deviations from the user preferred schedule. As a result, uncertainty due to users is mitigated, such that only uncertainty in the load cycles themselves had to be managed, and that management could be done with greater robustness and computational efficiency. Consequently, this provides a model for developing more computationally efficient and robust scheduling patterns for household appliances. In this paper, household appliances are treated as an interdependent network to find satisficing solutions for timing loads to minimize electric cost, peak load, and deviation from the preferred time of scheduling.
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McCoy, Jennifer, and Kevin McCoy. "Small appliances." In ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/281388.281449.

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Sikander Hayat Khiyal, Malik, Aihab Khan, and Erum Shehzadi. "SMS Based Wireless Home Appliance Control System (HACS) for Automating Appliances and Security." In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3304.

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This paper mainly focuses on the controlling of home appliances remotely and providing security when the user is away from the place. The system is SMS based and uses wireless technology to revolutionize the standards of living. This system provides ideal solution to the problems faced by home owners in daily life. The system is wireless therefore more adaptable and cost-effective. The HACS system provides security against intrusion as well as automates various home appliances using SMS. The system uses GSM technology thus providing ubiquitous access to the system for security and automated appliance control.
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Endo, Yui, Satoshi Kanai, Takeshi Kishinami, Miyata Natsuki, Makiko Kouchi, and Masaaki Mochimaru. "An Ergonomic Assessment System Using a Digital Hand for Designing Handheld Information Appliances." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99114.

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Recently, as handheld information appliances, such as mobile phones, PDAs, have widely spread, the development of these appliances should pay more attention in their ergonomic design. However, the user tests for developing the “ergonomic” appliances are usually done by many real subjects testing a variety of these physical mockups, and the process of these tests usually requires the expensive cost and has to take a long time. So, we propose a software system of an automatic ergonomic assessment system for designing handheld information appliances by integrating the digital hand model with the product model of the appliance. Our system has the following four feature functions for ergonomic assessment: 1) Generation of kinematically and geometrically accurate digital hand models with rich dimensional variation, 2) automatic evaluation of the grasp posture stability by estimating the force-closure and the grasp quality, 3) automatic evaluation of ease of the finger motion in operating the user interface, 4) aiding the designers to re-design the housing shapes and user-interfaces in the product model. In this paper, we describe the 1) and 2) of the above functions. Moreover, we also describe the verification results of our system by comparing estimated grasp postures and these stability given from the system with the ones from experiments by real subjects.
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Tomkins, Sabina, Jay Pujara, and Lise Getoor. "Disambiguating Energy Disaggregation: A Collective Probabilistic Approach." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/398.

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Reducing household energy usage is a priority for improving the resiliency and stability of the power grid and decreasing the negative impact of energy consumption on the environment and public health.Relevant and timely feedback about the power consumption of specific appliances can help household residents to reduce their energy demand. Given only a total energy reading, such as that collected from a residential meter, energy disaggregation strives to discover the consumption of individual appliances. Existing disaggregation algorithms are computationally inefficient and rely heavily on high-resolution ground truth data. We introduce a probabilistic framework which infers the energy consumption of individual appliances using a hinge-loss Markov random field (HL-MRF), which admits highly scalable inference. To further enhance efficiency, we introduce a temporal representation which leverages state duration. We also explore how contextual information impacts solution quality with low-resolution data. Our framework is flexible in its ability to incorporate additional constraints; by constraining appliance usage with context and duration we can better disambiguate appliances with similar energy consumption profiles. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on two public real-world datasets, reducing the error relative to a previous state-of-the-art method by as much as 50%.
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Hallnäs, Lars, and Johan Redström. "Abstract information appliances." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/778712.778730.

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Kuriyama, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Mineno, Yasuhiro Seno, Takashi Furumura, and Tadanori Mizuno. "Evaluation of Home Appliance Translator for remote control of coventional home appliances." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isplc.2007.371135.

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Reports on the topic "Appliances"

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Fitzgerald, J., and D. Bohac. Measure Guideline: Combustion Safety for Natural Draft Appliances Through Appliance Zone Isolation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130171.

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Fitzgerald, J., and D. Bohac. Measure Guideline: Combustion Safety for Natural Draft Appliances Through Appliance Zone Isolation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1221084.

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Dohrmann, Donald, and G. Wikler. Market Study of Commercial Appliances: Volume 1, Assessment of Commercial Appliance Efficiency Improvements: Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6004871.

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Fuller, Jason C., Bharat Vyakaranam, Sean M. Leistritz, and Graham B. Parker. Modeling of GE Appliances: Final Presentation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1063079.

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Harkreader, S. A., and M. P. Hattrup. The Pacific Northwest residential consumer: Perceptions and preferences of home heating fuels, major appliances, and appliance fuels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6847726.

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Hammerstrom, Donald J., and Chellury Sastry. Progress toward Producing Demand-Response-Ready Appliances. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1123259.

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Post, Brian, Mark Noakes, and Andrzej Nycz. Additive Manufacturing of Stamping Tools for Appliances. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1632073.

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Garbesi, Karina, Vagelis Vossos, and Hongxia Shen. Catalog of DC Appliances and Power Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1076790.

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Patel, R. F., P. W. Teagan, and J. T. Dieckmann. Characterization of commercial building appliances. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10172941.

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Fuller, Jason C., and Graham B. Parker. Modeling of GE Appliances: Cost Benefit Study of Smart Appliances in Wholesale Energy, Frequency Regulation, and Spinning Reserve Markets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060137.

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