Academic literature on the topic 'Appleby Castle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Appleby Castle"

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Escreet, Chris. "The Maths and Science Fun Trail at Appleby Castle." Physics Education 37, no. 5 (August 30, 2002): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/37/5/407.

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Jóźwiak, Sławomir, and Janusz Trupinda. "Lokalizacja infirmerii w topografii krzyżackich zamków komturskich w Prusach w późnym średniowieczu." Studia Historica Gedanensia 11 (2020): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.20.005.13611.

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The location of infirmaries in Teutonic Order castles topography in late Medieval Prussia In the primary Rule of the Teutonic Order, written in the middle of the 13th century, maintaining hospitals by the organisation is in its content, yet the generality of the normative provisions contained in that source bears a number of questions which are difficult to answer in a satisfactory way. From the main paragraphs referring to that issue it is impossible to conclude whether those hospitals/infirmaries were intended for secular persons or the brother friars of the Order. Detailed regulations on the subject were additionally provided in Statutes written around the same time. In accordance with those provisions, if a friar knight fell ill, then he should stay in bed for a few days. In case of prolongation of this state, he was to be moved to a common chamber for the sick – the infirmary. Only the Grand Master and his deputy had the right to be treated in their own chambers. However, it must be remembered that those regulations were formulated mostly in reference to the main convent of the Teutonic Order in the Holy Land. This institution was subordinate to the Great Commander and it was him who provided for medical care and medicines for the sick through his appointed subordinate official (“firmariemeister”). From the 13th century normative sources it cannot be concluded where the infirmaries were supposed to be located in the castle grounds. What does this issue look like in reference to the state of the Teutonic Order in Prussia in the 14th and 15th centuries? Unfortunately, in the current literature of the subject it has been attempted to identify the locations of castle infirmaries exclusively on the basis of architectural data of preserved commander castles (still enerally sparse). Meanwhile, the problem is that limiting only to that sort of sources when examining the issue does not provide any evidential basis to indicate the location of infirmaries in the spatial configuration of the Teutonic strongholds. Only the analysis of written sources of the époque (starting with the end of the 14th century) allows to state that nearly all infirmaries of commander castles of the time in Prussia intended both for the members of the Teutonic Order (brothers, priests) and secular servants‑dieners were locate within the bailey. Sparse exceptions from that rule would only apply to the capital castle in Malbork, where one of the infirmaries might have been located in the area of the proper convent of the high castle and to the one in Konigsberg, where the infirmary for servant‑dieners of the Order was located outside the defensive walls of the bailey.
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Hawerroth, Fernando José, Flavio Gilberto Herter, José Luiz Petri, Anderson Carlos Marafon, and Jeison Furtado Leonetti. "Evaluation of winter temperatures on apple budbreak using grafted twigs." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 35, no. 3 (September 2013): 713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452013000300007.

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Temperature is the main climate factor related to induction, maintenance and dormancy release in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). The inadequate chilling exposure in apples causes budbreak problems, resulting in decrease in yield potential. Thus, the knowledge of physiological principles and environmental factors determining the dormancy phenomenon, especially winter temperature effects, it is necessary for the efficient selection of cultivars in a productive region. In addition, it is indispensable to adapt the orchard management aiming to decrease the problems caused by lack chilling during winter. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different thermal conditions during the dormancy period on budbreak of apple cultivars. One-year-old twigs of 'Castel Gala' and 'Royal Gala' cultivars, grafted on M7 rootstock, were submitted to temperatures of 5, 10 and 15ºC for different exposure periods (168; 336; 672; 1,008 and 1,344 hours). After treatments execution, the plants were kept in a greenhouse at 25ºC. Budbreak was quantified when accumulated 3,444; 6,888; 10,332; 13,776; 17,220 and 20,664 GDHºC after temperature treatments. The cultivars responded differently to temperature effect during the winter period. The temperature of 15ºC during winter shows a greater effectiveness on 'Castel Gala' apple budbreak while in the 'Royal Gala' apples the temperatures of 5 and 10ºC show better performance. 'Castel Gala' cultivar (low chilling requirement) may supply its physiological necessities, may be capable to budburst, even when subjected to higher temperatures in relation to 'Royal Gala' apples (high chilling requirement).
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Kumar, Dr Brijesh. "Doings of Caste: An Analysis of Inter-Caste Violence among Dalits in Bama’s Novel, Vanmam: Vendetta." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2022): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.72.20.

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Caste carries a sort of symbolic value. For those who are at the top in the hierarchical Indian caste system have positive symbolic value of caste and those who remain in the bottom have negative value of it. It is so infectious that everyone in this system wants to assert his supremacy over the next one and this hierarchy goes on till the lowest of the low. Dalits are no exception to this rule. Dalits as a community has been victims of caste-based atrocities since the inception of caste-system but they do not hesitate to apply the same sort of caste rules among themselves. Having been beguiled by the Brahmanical ideologies, Dalits have divided themselves into many castes on the basis of high and low. By doing so, they have unknowingly reinforced their own torture in the hands of their oppressors. Bama is a prolific Dalit writer who has touched upon this very sensitive issue of inter-caste violence among Dalits in her third novel, Vanmam: Vendetta. In the novel, she has underscored how Dalits fight among themselves in the name of high and low caste falling prey to the ideologies of their oppressors. In this researcher paper, a genuine effort has been made to highlight how castebecomes functional in promoting inter caste violence among people of two Dalit castes in a village of Tamilnadu.
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Anzanello, Rafael, Flávio Bello Fialho, Henrique Pessoa dos Santos, Homero Bergamaschi, and Gilmar Arduino Bettio Marodin. "Bud dormancy in apple trees after thermal fluctuations." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 49, no. 6 (June 2014): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2014000600007.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of heat waves on the evolution of bud dormancy, in apple trees with contrasting chilling requirements. Twigs of 'Castel Gala' and 'Royal Gala' were collected in orchards in Papanduva, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, and were exposed to constant (3°C) or alternating (3 and 15°C for 12/12 hours) temperature, combined with zero, one or two days a week at 25°C. Two additional treatments were evaluated: constant temperature (3°C), with a heat wave of seven days at 25°C, in the beginning or in the middle of the experimental period. Periodically, part of the twigs was transferred to 25°C for daily budburst evaluation of apical and lateral buds. Endodormancy (dormancy induced by cold) was overcome with less than 330 chilling hours (CH) of constant cold in 'Castel Gala' and less than 618 CH in 'Royal Gala'. A daily 15°C-temperature cycle did not affect the endodormancy process. Heat waves during endodormancy resulted in an increased CH to achieve bud requirements. The negative effect of high temperature depended on the lasting of this condition. Chilling was partly cancelled during dormancy when the heat wave lasted 36 continuous hours or more. Therefore, budburst prediction models need adjustments, mainly for regions with mild and irregular winters, such as those of Southern Brazil.
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AL-HURMUZI, Abdullah Wisam Othman, and And Lina Taysir Alzouabi. "Reading Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto from the Perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 7, no. 3 (March 21, 2024): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.3.15.

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Literature has always been linked to psychoanalysis by literary critics and literary theorists in the academic field of literary criticism or theory. The Freudian psychoanalytic approach focuses primarily on exploring and analyzing an individual’s inner world. This study examines Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto from the viewpoint of the psychoanalysis theory founded on Freud’s interpretations of the behaviours of human beings and discusses the novel from that perspective. These behaviours result from the subconscious part of humans and in which they are connected to internal and external conflicts. Freud believes the unconscious mind is the root of all strange behaviours and mental illnesses and points out that the social context is a significant factor in these afflictions. The study aims to apply psychoanalytic theory to analyze in-depth the self-conflict, repetition of language, and taboos that appear in The Castle of Otranto to present examples of internal or external conflicts that are held in the subconscious as being part of human beings’ essence, and eventually as the primary source of disturbance of human behaviour.
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Marques, Léo Omar Duarte, Caroline Hernke Thiel, Gabrielle Leivas de Leivas, Sidnei Deuner, Mateus da Silveira Pasa, Flavio Gilberto Herter, and Paulo Mello Farias. "Antioxidant enzymes activity in ‘Castel Gala’ apple trees after the budbreak inducers application." July 2021, no. 15(07):2021 (July 7, 2021): 1051–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.21.15.07.p3172.

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Since antioxidant enzymes activity affects the end of dormancy stage, it is important to understand the responses given by antioxidant enzymes and their roles in budbreak induction in temperate fruit trees. This research aimed at evaluating the antioxidant enzymes activity at the end of budbreak stage after the inducers application to ‘Castel Gala’ apple trees and their performance in budbreak and blooming. Seven treatments were carried out: Erger® 3% + calcium nitrate 5%; Erger® 5% + calcium nitrate 5%; Erger® 7% + calcium nitrate 5%; garlic extract (GE) 5% + mineral oil (MO) 2%; GE 10% + MO 2%; GE 15% + MO 2%; and the control. Buds were collected one, four and seven days after the application (DAA) of budbreak inducers, and activity of the following enzymes was determined by: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Besides that, hydrogen peroxide was quantified. Percentages of budbreak and blooming were evaluated at 32th, 40 th, 45 th and 52 th DAA. The results showed that SOD activity had increased as the dormancy stage reached its end. CAT activity was influenced by the application of budbreak inducers. It decreased significantly throughout the experiment in the most efficient treatment. Percentages of budbreak (61.85%) and blooming (25.44%) showed the highest efficiency in the treatment with Erger® 7% + calcium nitrate 5%, which was the inducer with the highest potential in ‘Castel Gala’ apple trees
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O’Brien, Gerard. "The missing personnel records of the R.I.C." Irish Historical Studies 31, no. 124 (November 1999): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014383.

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Few commentators would dispute that, as regards historical records, 1922 was a year of destruction and displacement. Months before the conflagration in the Four Courts annihilated a broad cross-section of official records the departing representatives of the crown régime had turned their attention to those most recently in use. Nobody really knows how much of this material was deliberately burnt in Dublin Castle in the days preceding the takeover by Free State troops on 16 January 1922. It is all but certain that at least some intelligence files were destroyed: these would no doubt have identified informants, double agents, serving intelligence officers (whether English or Irish), and the more discreet crown servants. Certainly the new custodians were greeted by empty cupboards and bare shelves. Legends, which may or may not have been founded in reality, grew of the extent of the destruction and, by implication, of the scale of the guilty secrets thus concealed forever.But the incoming officials were in no doubt, either, that much had been simply removed, whether to the Irish Office in London or to some other safe place. Assurances were offered to the Free State government by the departing Castle official A. W. Cope ‘that the only papers we are removing from the Castle to London are confidential papers relating to the political movement in this country. The removal of the papers will not hamper the future administration.’ Should any person apply for the return of papers seized in police raids during the conflict, their requests would be considered. Cope was being less than candid. During March an Irish Office official noted in an unmistakably complaining tone that the office was having to accommodate ‘a number of files belonging to the Crimes Special Department of the R.I.C. and an Irish Secret Service organisation. Some of the matter in these files is highly secret.’ The material occupied one hundred deed-boxes, half-a-dozen large packing cases, a couple of six-foot-high cupboards, along with thirty-eight card-index trays (‘twelve of them in cabinets’).
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Castle, Jennifer L., Nicholas W. P. Fawcett, and David F. Hendry. "Nowcasting is not Just Contemporaneous Forecasting." National Institute Economic Review 210 (October 2009): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950109354412.

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We consider the reasons for nowcasting, the timing of information and sources thereof, especially contemporaneous data, which introduce different aspects compared to forecasting. We allow for the impact of location shifts inducing nowcast failure and nowcasting during breaks, probably with measurement errors. We also apply a variant of the nowcasting strategy proposed in Castle and Hendry (2009) to nowcast Euro Area GDP growth. Models of disaggregate monthly indicators are built by automatic methods, forecasting all variables that are released with a publication lag each period, then testing for shifts in available measures including survey data, switching to robust forecasts of missing series when breaks are detected.
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Marques, Léo Omar Duarte, Mateus da Silveira Pasa, Paulo Mello-Farias, and Flavio Gilberto Herter. "Influence of budburst inducers replacing hydrogen cyanamide on phenological parameters of ‘Castel Gala’ apple trees." Scientia Horticulturae 295 (March 2022): 110867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110867.

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Books on the topic "Appleby Castle"

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Mason, Jane B. Apple-y ever after. New York: Scholastic, 2005.

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Carlton, Jim. Apple, the inside story of intrigue, egomania, and business blunders. New York: HarperBusiness, 1998.

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Carlton, Jim. Apple: The inside story of intrigue, egomania, and business blunders. New York: Times Business/Random House, 1997.

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Carlton, Jim. Apple: The inside story of intrigue, egomania, and business blunders. London: Century, 1998.

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Malone, Michael S. Infinite loop: How the world's most insanely great computer company went insane. New York: Currency/Doubleday, 1999.

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Carlton, Jim. Apple: The inside story of intrigue, egomania, and business blunders. New York: Times Business/Random House, 1997.

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Cotter, Kay. Industrial buyer-supplier relationships: A case study. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1993.

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Cotter, Kay. Industrial buyer-supplier relationships: A case study. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1993.

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Vitiello, Andrew P. CEO succession: Theory and reality at IBM, Apple and Compaq. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Menuez, Doug. Defying gravity: The making of Newton. Hillsboro, Or: Beyond Words Pub., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Appleby Castle"

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Burkhart, Richard A., and Matthew J. Weiss. "Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma in the Neck of the Pancreas Involving the Celiac Trunk (Appleby Procedure)." In Case-Based Lessons in the Management of Complex Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, 297–310. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50868-9_23.

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Wallner, Mario, Christian Gugl, Alois Hinterleitner, Jakob Gallistl, Klaus Löcker, Ingrid Schlögel, Franziska Reiner, Adrian Flores-Orozco, Clemens Moser, and Jürgen Zeitlhofer. "The more, the merrier? A multi-methodological survey at the Roman town of Carnuntum." In Advances in On- and Offshore Archaeological Prospection, 581–90. Kiel: Universitätsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.38072/978-3-928794-83-1/p59.

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We have newly discovered the garrison of the governor’s guard, the castra singularium, in the Roman Town of Carnuntum. For a more detailed research we decided to apply a multi-method research approach on this importent archaeological site. The analysis of the different geophysical prospection methods was carried out prior to an archaeological excavation. By excavating a small area, the interpretations of the non-destructive methods could be evaluated.
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Lüdeke, Roger. "The Sublime Character of Gothic Fiction (1764-1847)." In Therapie der Dinge?, 249–74. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839464762-014.

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This essay argues that the Gothic novel enacts the material precariousness of its fictional worlds through the psychological disposition, equally precarious, of its characters. In Gothic fiction, the precariousness of characters manifests in psychological phenomena based on dubious information, seductive fantasies, and overpowering affects and emotions. Following a psychoanalytic theory of sublimation, I show that these mental states indicate a physiological-material excess within the subject, and I examine how the character-subjects of Gothic fiction develop in relation to this bodily and material dimension of their being. At the same time, this approach is concerned with the measure of autonomy and self-conduct that characters of Gothic fiction are enabled to maintain in response to precisely this corpo-reality. I will put this materialist approach to the test by examining three of the classics: The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights (1847), and Northanger Abbey (1817) by Jane Austen. I hope to show that the Gothic novel forms a test case for us to rethink the ontology of literary characters in both literary and ethical terms, while enabling ways of exploration that may as well apply to other, non-Gothic styles of fictional world-making.
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Sekar, Anbarasu, Devi Ganesan, and Sutanu Chakraborti. "Why Did Naethan Pick Android over Apple? Exploiting Trade-offs in Learning User Preferences." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 354–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01081-2_24.

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Leith, J. Clark. "Monetary Union Proposals in North America and Southern Africa: Do the Same Q&A Apply?" In Canadian Policy Debates and Case Studies in Honour of David Laidler, 215–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274303_8.

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Kanjalkar, Jyoti P., Gaurav N. Patil, Gaurav R. Patil, Yash Parande, Bhavesh Dilip Patil, and Pramod Kanjalkar. "Wise Apply on a Machine Learning-Based College Recommendation Data System." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics, 262–73. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0049-7.ch018.

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This chapter presents a college recommendation system using machine learning with the features of branch, caste, location, and fees. The system aims to provide personalized recommendations to students based on their preferences and past academic performance. The dataset used in the study consists of information about various colleges, including their location, fees, available branches, and the percentage of students belonging to different castes. The system uses a combination of machine learning algorithms, including decision trees and random forests, to provide accurate and efficient recommendations. The Adaboost algorithm is used to find colleges with similar features to the student's preferences, while decision trees and random forests are used to make predictions based on past data. The proposed system is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results show that the system provides highly accurate and personalized recommendations to students.
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Grossman, Joanna L., and Lawrence M. Friedman. "Collateral Damage: The Children of Divorce." In Inside the Castle. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691149820.003.0011.

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This chapter explores the rules and standards that courts are supposed to use in awarding custody, and how these rules and standards have shifted over the years. It also looks at the troubling issue of child support. There are minor children in roughly half of all divorces, after all, which makes custody an issue. Typically, in such cases both parents are fit; both have a constitutionally protected interest in rearing their children, but both have also chosen to live separate lives. Neither has a superior constitutional claim, and courts simply have to apply the state standard for handling custody disputes. The chapter considers who is supposed to pay for the children left adrift after divorce and how support awards are enforced.
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"WHO SHOULD OBTAIN THE CASTLE OF PANKOTA (1565)? (INTEREST GROUPS AND SELF-PROMOTION IN THE MID-SIXTEENTH-CENTURY OTTOMAN POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT)." In In Quest of the Golden Apple, 229–44. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463230111-010.

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"Bad apples or bad barrels?" In Classic Case Studies in Psychology, edited by Geoff Rolls, 114–28. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429294754-10.

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Mayer, Peter. "The Jajmani System." In The Oxford Handbook of Caste, 60–75. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198896715.013.4.

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Abstract The jajmani system refers to hereditary patron-client ties between members of land-owning castes and members of other castes who provide them with services throughout the year. Since its formal description by Wiser in 1936 almost every aspect of the system has been the subject of controversy. Does the term apply to all service castes, or just to Brahman priests? Is the system found everywhere in India, or in only some regions? Is it characterised by reciprocity between patron and client or by exploitation? Is it separate from the market economy or deeply embedded in it? Is the system of great antiquity or did it come into being in the 19th century?
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Conference papers on the topic "Appleby Castle"

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Roy, Pravakar, and Volkan Isler. "Surveying apple orchards with a monocular vision system." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coase.2016.7743500.

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Nikolić, Milan P. "COMPARASION OF THE AROMA ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN RAW SPIRITS OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT APPLE VARIETIES." In 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt29.54mn.

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Raw spirits were produced through distillation of apple wines obtained by fermentation of selected varieties of apples. Two types of apple wine were obtained using different apple varieties. In the first case, the wine was obtained from two types of apples: Red Elstar and Vilmuta. In the second case, the wine was obtained from mixture composed of four types of apples: Idared, Golden Delicious, Jonagold and Melrose. The aromatic profiles of obtained raw spirits were strongly influenced of desirable aromas of ethylesters which contribute to the flavour of the destillates with a pleasant fruity and flowery smell, indicative of the quality of the spirit. A headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) as the extraction technique and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was utilized for the determination of volatile compounds. It was shown that raw spirits obtained from mixed combination of Red Elstar and Vilmuta have more intense aroma than obtained from second mixture (Idared, Golden Delicious, Jonagold and Melrose). Ethyl nonanoate, ethyl 9-hexadecanoate, ethyl palmitate and 9,12-octadecanoic acid ethyl ester were detected only in raw spirits obtained from Red Elstar and Vilmuta. The aroma profile of the fractions obtained during the distillation was also investigated. The most intensive aroma was detected in the first fractions (heads). On the other side, the content of ethyl esters in middle fractions was lower than that in the first fractions.
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Campbell, Joshua Roland, and George A. Hazelrigg. "Tolerancing for an Apple Pie." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-67445.

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Abstract Tolerancing began with the notion of limits imposed on the dimensions of realized parts both to maintain functional geometric dimensionality and to enable cost-effective part fabrication and inspection. Increasingly however, component fabrication depends on more than part geometry as many parts are fabricated as a result of a “recipe” rather than dimensional instructions for material addition or removal. Referred to as process tolerancing, this is the case, for example, with IC chips. There has emerged an extensive literature on both geometric and process tolerancing, much of it with a focus on tolerance optimization. In the case of tolerance optimization, a typical objective is cost minimization while achieving required functionality or “quality.” This paper takes a different look at tolerances, suggesting that rather than ensuring merely that parts achieve a desired functionality at minimum cost, the underlying goal of product design is to make money, and tolerances comprise additional design variables amenable to optimization in a decision theoretic framework. We recognize that a theory of tolerancing must apply equally to processes and procedures, and note that tolerances introduce additional product attributes that relate to product characteristics such as consistency, quality, reliability and durability. These important attributes complicate the computation of the expected utility of candidate designs, requiring additional computational steps for their determination. Nonetheless, their proper consideration is an important element in the evaluation of product design alternatives. The resulting theory of tolerancing presented here is illustrated using the example of tolerancing for an apple pie.
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Poka, Stefan, and Cosmin Herman. "WIRIS VERSUS GEOGEBRA: LMS INTEGRATION PERSPECTIVE." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-092.

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Abstract: In the 21st century it is hard to imagine a classroom that does not have to take into consideration the role of academic technology in the process of teaching, learning and the evaluation . Obviously, there is no mathematics software that suits to everyone; this paper keep an eye on two of them we are comfortable with : WIRIS and GeoGebra . The two software may be used for all levels of education that join algebra, geometry, graphing, statistics and calculus. WIRIS has a Math Editor, both WIRIS and Geogebra have a CAS system , but no one has the means to keep records of students work/performance. Fortunately for math teachers WIRIS is integrated into a LMS, which is Moodle in our case, and Geogebra files can be loaded in Moodle too. Basically to get an interactive file with Geogebra, means to create an applet, so working with scripting can not be avoided. There are many authors of applets all around the world, applets are shared on Geogebratube, but the "Construction Protocol "of them are not shown. On the other hand writing an algorithm in WIRIS is much, much easier. The evaluation process flows easily for students, parents and teachers with WIRIS QUIZES by using variables in the process of the writing algorithms that are generating a new problem at every attempt. Our paper contains a package of lessons created by WIRIS and GeoGebra as integrated software in MOODLE. The lessons package can prove how interactive technology enables us to provide requisite knowledge, develop critical thinking skills and stimulate natural curiosity, all of these in the benefits of students in their efforts of pursuing success.
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Parker, Richard, Danius Michaelides, Christopher Charlton, Luc Moreau2, and William Browne1. "Developing interactive ebooks and an analysis assistant to teach and apply modern quantitative methods." In Advances in Statistics Education: Developments, Experiences, and Assessments. International Association for Statistical Education, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.15601.

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Whilst a large range of valuable training resources are available to those interested in learning quantitative techniques, few discuss how statistics are conducted in practice by working analysts. Advances in technology, however, have opened up the possibility of using more interactive tools to develop such resources. We have conducted interviews with quantitative researchers from a variety of disciplines, and are collaborating with them to produce interactive eBooks based on a case study each of them have chosen. These are written using our Stat-JR package which can interoperate with a variety of other statistical software, and can thus allow users to explore how a given analysis might be conducted in a range of different packages. The resulting eBooks will form a library of case studies that those newer to the field can use as a learning tool, with the aim of elucidating and demystifying the quantitative research process.
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Bulegenov, D., Sayara Saliyeva, A. Sekerbayeva, and Sergey Spotar. "Application of REA-method to a convective drying of apple rings at ambient temperature." In the 4th International Food Operations and Processing Simulation Workshop. CAL-TEK srl, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.foodops.006.

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This study focuses on the convective drying of apple rings without any extra-heating of the processing ambient air. The lumped reaction engineering approach (REA) model has been employed to determine the rate of drying for the apple rings under forced convection considered as a normal processing regime. The algorithm implies determination the activation energy curve from the accurate ‘reference’ measurements of the drying rate under natural convection conditions. The required for the model implementation mass transfer coefficients for the apple ring samples under natural and forced conditions were obtained in the series of customized experiments. The study does extend the application of REA for the limiting simplest case of convective drying of thick samples under ambient temperature condition."
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Cárcel, Juan A., Matheus P. Martins, Edgar J. Cortés, Carmen Rosselló, and Ramón Peña. "Influence of the temperature and ultrasound application in drying kinetics of apple skin." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7889.

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The great amount of waste produced by food industry contains interesting bioactive compounds. The extraction of these compounds requires the by-products previous stabilization being the convective drying one of most used techniques to this end. Drying conditions can affect both drying kinetics and final quality of products. The apple skin, byproduct of apple juice or cider industries, is rich in functional compounds such as polyphenols or vitamin C. The main goal of this contribution was to quantify the influence of temperature and ultrasound application in drying kinetics of apple skin. For this purpose, drying experiments at different temperatures (-10, 30, 50 and 70 ºC) and with (20.5 kW/m3) and without application of ultrasound were carried out. Drying kinetics were modelled by using a diffusion based model. As can be expected, the higher the temperature the faster the drying. Ultrasound application accelerated the process at every temperature tested being the influence slightly lower than found from the literature for other products. This can be attributed at the physical structure of the apple skin, less porous than the pulp. In any case, the application of ultrasound significantly reduced the drying time. Keywords: by-products; dehydration;diffusivity; mass transfer
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Sanaei, Alireza, Shuai He, Joshua Pope, Santosh Verma, Rick Mifflin, and Amr El-Bakry. "Apply Reduced-Physics Modeling to Accelerate Depletion Planning Optimization Under Subsurface Uncertainty." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210217-ms.

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Abstract Robust decision-making regarding reservoir management using model-based strategies requires a large number of evaluations which can be enormously time-consuming if incorporating the full-field simulation. This challenge becomes more acute when dealing with subsurface uncertainty represented by multiple geologic scenarios. Various reduced-physics and reduced-order models such as streamlines and upscaling are commonly applied to accelerate the optimization process by reducing the computational burden of each evaluation. In this paper we propose an innovative integrated workflow that applies Flow Diagnostics, a reduced-physics modelling tool, to accomplish this acceleration and the mesh-adaptive direct search (NOMAD) algorithm to efficiently optimize well location. Flow Diagnostics (FD) is a reduced-physics approach that characterizes key flow behaviors and reservoir heterogeneity by combining a single-phase pressure solution with a time-of-flight estimator based on steady-state flux. The time-of-flight values for each grid cell can subsequently be combined with initial reservoir conditions to estimate saturation-weighted 3-phase production using 1D Buckley-Leverett fractional flow relationships. Our testing of this technique on a 2-phase, water flooding asset showed that, while it does not accurately predict exact volumes, there is a strong rank-order correlation with the full numerical simulator. Thus, this technique is an efficient one to assist in the decision-making and optimization process. To demonstrate this workflow, we applied this strategy to a synthetic base model of a deep water reservoir. Synthetic uncertainty was added to the base case to generate multiple subsurface scenarios. Representative P10, P50 and P90 cases were selected to represent low-, middle-, and high-side cases based on cumulative distribution function (CDF) of NPV. Different well placement optimization studies using high fidelity models and reduced order models were then performed on these cases (optimization of each single scenario on its own and optimization across all representative scenarios simultaneously) to compare solutions and effectiveness. Results indicated that, when the optimized well plans were run on the simulator, optimization under uncertainty provided a solution more robust across the uncertainty space. The results of the full study successfully demonstrate the efficacy of our workflow.
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Lupaşcu, Lucian, L. Petuhov, Tudor Lupascu, and Nina Timbaliuc. "Study of the adsorption of bacillus subtilis on different fractions of activated carbons obtained from apple wood." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.23.

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The paper presents the results of scientific research related to the study of adsorption processes of Bacillus subtilis bacteria on activated carbon obtained from apple wood. The activated carbons used have a specific BET area of about 2018 m2/g and a total sorption volume of the pores equal to 1,573 cm3/g. The study of the kinetics of the adsorption processes of the Bacillus subtilis bacteria showed that the value of the maximum adsorption for the fraction 630-800 μm is established within 90 min. The maximum adsorption capacity is 0,54-0,55 McF*108/g, higher than activated charcoal obtained from apricot stones that has the values of 0,375-0,385 at 27oC. The peak of the adsorption is noticed after 90 minutes of the contact and is presented in the figure bellow: Figure 1. Adsorption isotherm of B. subtilis bacterium on AC-apple, fraction 630-800 μm at 27oC The kinetics of the adsorption processes of activated carbon obtained from apple wood (fraction 8002000 μm) for the same bacteria were evaluated at 27oC. The main sorptive properties were attested after 90 to 120 minutes of contact. The adsorption values are in the range of 0,21-0,25 McF*108/g depending on the contact time, lower than in the case of the fraction 630-800 μm and are approximately at the level of activated carbons obtained from apricot stones tested at 37oC. The peak of the adsorption is noticed after 120 minutes of contact. We can conclude that the sorption capacity of the activated carbon of the fraction 630800 μm obtained from apple wood is 2 times higher than in the case of the 800-2000 μm fraction of the same carbons for the B. subtilis bacterial species.
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Terres, Hilario, Sandra Chavez, Raymundo Lopez, Arturo Lizardi, and Araceli Lara. "Evaluation of Heating Process of Apple, Eggplant, Zucchini and Potato by Means of Their Thermal Properties." In ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7140.

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In this work, the heating process for apple, eggplant, zucchini and potato by means of evaluation of their thermal properties and the Biot number determined in experimental form is presented. The heating process is carried out using a solar cooker box-type as heating device. The thermal experimental properties determined are conductivity (k), density (D), specific heat (C), diffusivity (Dif) and the Biot number (Bi) for each product evaluated. In the experimentation, temperatures for center and surface in each product and water were measured in controlled conditions. For those measures, a device Compact Fieldpoint and thermocouples placed in the points studied were used. By using correlations with temperature as function, k, D and C were calculated, while by using equations in transitory state for the products modeled as sphere and cylinder was possible to estimate the Biot number after calculation of the heat transfer coefficient for each case. Results indicate the higher value for k, C and Dif correspond to zucchini (0.65 W/m °C, 4084.5 J/kg °C, 1.5 × 10−7 m2), while higher value for D correspond to potato (1197.5 kg/m3). The lowest values for k and C were obtained for potato (0.59 W/m °C, 3658.3 J/kg °C) while lowest values for D and Dif, correspond to zucchini (998.2 kg/m3) and potato (1.45 × 10−7 m2/s) respectively. The maximum and minimum values for Bi corresponded to potato (21.4) and zucchini (0.41) in respective way. The results obtained are very useful in applications for solar energy devices, where estimates for properties are very important to generate new results, for example, numerical simulations. Also, results could be used to evaluate the cooking power in solar cookers when the study object is oriented in that direction.
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Reports on the topic "Appleby Castle"

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Dowling, Adam. Adaptation Resources for Agriculture A Case Study: Organic Apple Orchard in Wisconsin. USDA Midwest Climate Hub, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6892664.ch.

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Working farm lands and specialty crop farms are an important and dominate part of Wisconsin’s Driftless region providing a multitude of agricultural products and jobs. One of the many challenges facing the specialty crop producers in this region and throughout the US is climate change. Brix Cider of Barneveld, WI participated in the Adaptation Workbook* 5-step process to see if there are ways for their operation to become more resilient in a changing climate.
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Hatipoglu, Emre, Brian Efird, and Saleh Al Muhanna. Spatial Modeling of Bargaining Among Stakeholders in Energy Policy: The Case of Japanese Nuclear Plants. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp10.

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This paper evaluates the evolving political will in Japan to restart nuclear power plants to generate electric power, in light of the country’s political and economic developments over the past few years. We apply a model of collective decision-making processes (CDMPs), using the KAPSARC Toolkit for Behavioral Analysis (KTAB), to simulate the interactions among different interest groups including policymakers, national and local political leaders, electricity companies, and the public, given their varying interests, goals and priorities.
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Ruhf, Kathryn, and Kate Clancy. A Regional Imperative: The Case for Regional Food Systems. Thomas A. Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5304/lyson.2022.001.

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‘Regional food systems’ appears with increasing frequency in scholarly works and among food system practitioners. Yet regional food systems are understudied and undervalued. Much more attention to regionalism and regional food systems is necessary to create more sustainable, equitable, and resilient food systems for all. Building from the authors’ 2010 paper, “It takes a region… Exploring a regional food systems approach: A working paper,” this greatly expanded report explores the concepts, practices, challenges, and promise of regional food systems. The report’s focus is on the Northeast U.S., a laboratory for regional food systems thinking and action, but it also describes and gives examples of regional food systems development across the country. The arguments in favor of regional approaches and explorations apply to all regions and embracing them could not be more imperative to address contemporary conditions.
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Tadi, Massimo. New Lynn – Auckland IMM Case Study. Unitec ePress, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/book.062.

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Integrated Modification Methodology (IMM) has already been applied in established metropolitan contexts, such as Porto Maravilha in Rio de Janeiro, the neighbourhood of Shahrak-e Golestan in Tehran, and Block 39 in New Belgrade. When Unitec Institute of Technology’s Associate Professor of Urban Design Dushko Bogunovich came up with the idea of a comparative analysis of two sprawling metropolitan contexts – Auckland and Milan – he and Massimo Tadi, Director of the IMMdesignlab in Milan and Associate Professor at the School of Architectural Engineering at the Politecnico di Milano, decided to apply IMM to a sample area of low-density suburban Auckland. The project presented in this book was developed in a joint international design workshop organised by Politecnico di Milano, IMMdesignlab and Unitec Institute of Technology. The workshop was held at Politecnico di Milano, Polo Territoriale di Lecco (Italy), from 25–29 May 2015, and the team, comprising 14 international students from different design disciplines, was coordinated by Tadi and Bogunovich, assisted by engineers Hadi Mohammad Zadeh and Frederico Zaniol (IMMdesignlab). The outcomes of the workshop were then further developed by IMMdesignlab to demonstrate how, by adopting IMM, it is possible to retrofit, renovate and reactivate an inefficient and energy consuming neighbourhood into a more integrated and sustainable one.
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Saade Hazin, Antonio, and Lilian Saade Hazin. Water Charge Instruments for Environmental Management in Latin America: From Theoretical to Practical Issues: Mexico Country Case. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006770.

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This presentation discusses water management problems and the institutional framework in Mexico such as the charges for water use of 1986, 1997, 1991 and subsequent changes that apply to water policy today. In addition, water use implementation issues such as the lack of monitoring capacity and investment and final recommendations are given. This document was presented by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 2nd Hemispheric Meeting held on February 25th and 26th, 2003.
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Kesler, Dylan, Conor McGowan, and Mark Ryan. Endangered Species Management (Ukrainian). American Museum of Natural History, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0112.

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Individual species are intricate parts of complex ecosystems; when one is threatened, others may be put in danger as well. While many countries have basic laws that aim to protect threatened species, endangered species management attempts to work with various groups to preserve biodiversity and maintain viable ecosystems. There are numerous approaches to endangered species management that differ by species and by country. This module explores the basic steps—identifying status, examining threats and planning recovery—with examples covering varied ecosystems and challenges. Through a case study and accompanying modeling exercise, students apply endangered species management techniques to the case of California condors.
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Beavers, Calvin, Chad Day, Austin Krietemeyer, Scott Peterson, Yushin Ahn, and Xiaojun Li. Mapping of Pavement Conditions Using Smartphone/Tablet LiDAR Case Study: Sensor Performance Comparison. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2224.

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Poor road conditions affect millions of drivers, and assessing the condition of paved surfaces is a critical step towards repairing them. This project explores the feasibility of using the Apple iPad Pro LiDAR sensor as a cost-effective tool for assessing the damage and condition of paved surfaces. Our research aims to provide accurate and precise measurements using readily available consumer devices and compare the results to state-of-the-art equipment. This investigation involved visual inspection, identification, and classification of pavement distresses, followed by a comparison of the iPad and iPhone LiDAR data with a survey-grade terrestrial laser scanner. The project revealed several limitations of the iPad Pro-based LiDAR approach. The level of detail captured in the scans was relatively low, with a best-case resolution of 1 cm and an inability to detect smaller cracks and shallow potholes. Longer scans (in terms of both time and distance) led to geometric anomalies in the surface models. Colorized scans provided some visual contrast, aiding in the identification of damage, particularly on moderately damaged concrete surfaces. The potential sources of error were identified, including the performance of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), the limitations of the LiDAR sensor itself, and the opaque nature of onboard data processing within the 3D Scanner App. Suggestions for improvement included the use of gimbal stabilizers to enhance scan quality and the exploration of more intensive PC-based processing for raw data analysis. Hardware advancements by Apple and software enhancements by app developers were also highlighted as potential areas for future improvement. While the project revealed limitations and challenges, the authors acknowledge the possibility of future hardware upgrades, augmented reality advancements, and improvements in sensor accuracy and processing. However, based on this project’s findings, the iPad Pro LiDAR approach currently falls short of providing the necessary resolution and accuracy required for comprehensive roadway damage assessment. Results indicate that additional developments are necessary to address the identified limitations and make this method a viable and cost-effective solution for roadway surface evaluation.
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Prasad, Jayanti. Time Series Analysis & Forecasting: Foundations and Applications. Instats Inc., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/hxyoh0fib1cd8853.

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This 5-day workshop offers a comprehensive exploration of time series analysis and forecasting, equipping participants with the skills to apply these techniques in their own research across various disciplines. The seminar provides hands-on Python experience, advanced techniques, case studies, and a deep understanding of the principles and applications of time series analysis. An official Instats certificate of completion and ECTS Equivalent points are provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
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Bynum, Nora, Georgina Cullman, Margret Domroese, Carol Fialkowski, and Eleanor J. Sterling. Student-Active Teaching Techniques. American Museum of Natural History, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0027.

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This module introduces a variety of methods for active teaching and learning, guided by research on learning models and styles. Studies show that active teaching and learning techniques engage students and help them to understand and apply what they learn. This module covers learning models to guide teachers in engaging their students and introduces a variety of methods for active teaching: interactive lectures, discussions, case studies, collaborative learning (group work and peer teaching), and classroom and field exercises.
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Hernández, Hugo, Gabriel Quiroz, Omar Zambrano, and Wladimir Zanoni. Measuring Labor Market Discrimination against LGTBQ+ in the Case of Ecuador: A Field Experiment. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005026.

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This paper presents the findings of an artifactual field experiment conducted in urban Ecuador to investigate discrimination against LGBTQ (here restricted to individuals self-identified as gay or lesbian) job seekers in the labor market. Focusing on occupations and sectors where LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ individuals commonly apply, the study employed fictitious job applications evaluated by 394 human resource analysts. The results indicate that, on average, LGBTQ candidates did not face discrimination in terms of hiring recommendations, job fit assessments, or wage offers. However, a closer analysis reveals a gender-based differential treatment. Female LGBTQ candidates received positive discrimination, were more likely to be selected and offered higher wages compared to their heterosexual counterparts. In contrast, male LGBTQ candidates experienced negative discrimination and no wage differences with a lower likelihood of selection. The study found an influential role of female recruiters in driving these discriminatory behaviors. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex dynamics of discrimination towards LGBTQ workers in the labor market and its interaction with gender.
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