Journal articles on the topic 'Apiales'

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1

PLUNKETT, G. M. "RELATIONSHIP OF THE ORDER APIALES TO SUBCLASS ASTERIDAE: A RE-EVALUATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS BASED ON INSIGHTS FROM MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000567.

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Phylogenetic relationships involving the angiosperm order Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) are troublesome at nearly every taxonomic level and have eluded several generations of botanists. Because of difficulties in interpreting and polarizing morphological character states at deeper phylogenetic levels, most studies in Apiales have focused on relationships between the two families and among/within the apialean genera. In the present study, however, recent contributions from molecular analyses are reviewed and combined using a ‘supertree’ approach to test traditional hypotheses of relationships involving Apiales, and to re-evaluate assumptions of character-state evolution in the order. Results from this study confirm that Apiales form a monophyletic group with Pittosporaceae (along with Griselinia G. Forst., Melanophylla Baker, Torricellia DC. and Aralidium Miq.), and should be transferred out of subclass Rosidae (away from both Cornales and Sapindales) to the Asteridae (in a position close to Asterales and Dipsacales). These findings are also supported by several lines of morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical evidence, and provide a more satisfactory framework for interpreting relationships and character-state evolution within the major clades of Apiales.
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2

Erbar, Claudia, and Peter Leins. "Nectaries in Apiales and related groups." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0013.

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3

Erbar, C., P. Leins, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Sympetaly in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30230-1.

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Guo, Hongyu, Yantong Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Limei Lin, Minghui Cui, Yuehong Long, and Zhaobin Xing. "Genome-Wide Identification of WRKY Transcription Factors in the Asteranae." Plants 8, no. 10 (October 1, 2019): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8100393.

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The WRKY transcription factors family, which participates in many physiological processes in plants, constitutes one of the largest transcription factor families. The Asterales and the Apiales are two orders of flowering plants in the superorder Asteranae. Among the members of the Asterales, globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) are important economic crops worldwide. Within the Apiales, ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) and Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen are important medicinal plants, while carrot (Daucus carota subsp. carota L.) has significant economic value. Research involving genome-wide identification of WRKY transcription factors in the Asterales and the Apiales has been limited. In this study, 490 WRKY genes, 244 from three species of the Apiales and 246 from three species of the Asterales, were identified and categorized into three groups. Within each group, WRKY motif characteristics and gene structures were similar. WRKY gene promoter sequences contained light responsive elements, core regulatory elements, and 12 abiotic stress cis-acting elements. WRKY genes were evenly distributed on each chromosome. Evidence of segmental and tandem duplication events was found in all six species in the Asterales and the Apiales, with segmental duplication inferred to play a major role in WRKY gene evolution. Among the six species, we uncovered 54 syntenic gene pairs between globe artichoke and lettuce. The six species are thus relatively closely related, consistent with their traditional taxonomic placement in the Asterales. This study, based on traditional species classifications, was the first to identify WRKY transcription factors in six species from the Asteranae. Our results lay a foundation for further understanding of the role of WRKY transcription factors in species evolution and functional differentiation.
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5

Erbar, Claudia, and Peter Leins. "Progress in Apiales research – a multidisciplinary approach." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0029.

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6

Nicolas, Antoine N., and Gregory M. Plunkett. "Diversification Times and Biogeographic Patterns in Apiales." Botanical Review 80, no. 1 (February 26, 2014): 30–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12229-014-9132-4.

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7

LOWRY II, P. P., G. M. PLUNKETT, and A. A. OSKOLSKI. "EARLY LINEAGES IN APIALES: INSIGHTS FROM MORPHOLOGY, WOOD ANATOMY AND MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000580.

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Recent molecular studies indicate that the araliaceous tribes Myodocarpeae R. Vig. (Delarbrea Vieill., Pseudosciadium Baill. and Myodocarpus Brongn. & Gris.) and Mackinlayeae R. Vig. (Apiopetalum Baill., Mackinlaya F. Muell. and several genera of Hydrocotyloideae Link (Apiaceae)) comprise basally branching lineages within Apiales, an interpretation consistent with data from morphology and wood anatomy. Comparison of selected features in these genera, and in close relatives of Apiales, suggests that ancestral character states for the order may include: simple leaves, inflorescences in panicles of umbellules, flowers with articulated pedicels and a bicarpellate gynoecium, an andromonoecious, duodichogamous sexual system, septate fibres, the absence of radial canals, and the presence of paratracheal axial parenchyma in the wood.
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8

OSKOLSKI, A. A. "PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN APIALES: EVIDENCE FROM WOOD ANATOMY." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000579.

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Wood anatomical data confirm the close relationships of most Araliaceae to Apiaceae, but do not indicate any intermediate groups between the two families. Heteromorpha Cham. & Schltdl., Bupleurum L. and Melanoselinum Hoffm. form a well-delimited group distinguished from other woody Apiaceae by helical thickenings on their vessel walls, septate fibres, and mostly homogeneous rays. The woodiness in Nirarathamnos Balf.f. and Myrrhidendron J. M. Coult. & Rose is likely to be of secondary origin.
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9

Leins, P., C. Erbar, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Floral organ sequences in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30231-3.

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10

KÅREHED, JESER. "The family Pennantiaceae and its relationships to Apiales." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141, no. 1 (January 2003): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00110.x.

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11

BACZYŃSKI, JAKUB, ALEKSANDRA MIŁOBĘDZKA, and ŁUKASZ BANASIAK. "Morphology of pollen in Apiales (Asterids, Eudicots)." Phytotaxa 478, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.1.

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In this monograph, for the first time, the pollen morphology was analysed in the context of modern taxonomic treatment of the order and statistically evaluated in search of traits that could be utilised in further taxonomic and evolutionary studies. Our research included pollen sampled from 417 herbarium specimens representing 158 species belonging to 125 genera distributed among all major lineages of Apiales. The pollen was mechanically isolated, acetolysed, suspended in pure glycerine and mounted on paraffin-sealed slides for light microscopy investigation. Although most of the analysed traits were highly homoplastic and showed significant overlap even between distantly related lineages, we were able to construct a taxonomic key based on characters that bear the strongest phylogenetic signal: P/E ratio, mesocolpium shape observed in polar view and ectocolpus length relative to polar diameter. All the investigated traits are easy to observe with light microscopy and defined by clear and well-documented typology. Early diverging lineages of Apiales constitute a distinct group due to subprolate pollen grains (P/E ratio < 1.25). Among four subfamilies of Apiaceae, Mackinlayoideae can be easily identified based on a combination of traits shared with Klotzschia and Platysace—enigmatic umbllifers with highly uncertain phylogenetic position. Pollen of Azorelloideae is much more diverse but retains many plesiomorphic traits found in early-diverging Apioideae. In contrast, Saniculoideae and most representatives of Apioideae are characterised by evolutionary advanced morphology (perprolate pollen grains with relatively short ectocolpus and bone-shaped outline in colpus view). However, it remains unclear whether similarities between Saniculoideae and higher apioids are an example of convergent evolution or reflect common ancestry. Pollen of Hermas shows a unique combination of traits some of which are typical for Azorelloideae while others resemble Saniculoideae.
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12

Plunkett, G. M., G. T. Chandler, P. P. Lowry, S. M. Pinney, T. S. Sprenkle, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Recent advances in understanding Apiales and a revised classification." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30220-9.

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13

Ge, Long, Liqun Shen, Qinyi Chen, Ximin Li, and Lin Zhang. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence ofHydrocotyle sibthorpioides(Apiales: araliaceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2, no. 1 (January 2017): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2016.1241676.

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14

Kim, Chang-Kug, and Yong-Kab Kim. "The complete chloroplast genome of Aralia cordata (Apiales: Araliaceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1546140.

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15

Liu, Mei, Gregory M. Plunkettt, and Porter P. Lowry. "Fruit Anatomy Provides Structural Synapomorphies to Help Define Myodocarpaceae (Apiales)." Systematic Botany 35, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 675–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364410792495962.

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Kim, Chang-Kug, Min-Woo Jin, and Yong-Kab Kim. "The complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Bupleurum falcatum (Apiales: Apiaceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 5, no. 3 (June 24, 2020): 2576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2020.1781566.

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17

Liu, M., G. M. Plunkett, P. P. Lowry, B. E. V. Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "The taxonomic value of fruit wing types in the order Apiales." American Journal of Botany 93, no. 9 (September 1, 2006): 1357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.9.1357.

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18

WATSON, M. F., G. M. PLUNKETT, S. R. DOWNIE, and P. P. LOWRY II. "INTRODUCTION. EVOLUTION, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE APIALES (ARALIACEAE AND APIACEAE)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000555.

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The family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) can be credited with two major landmarks in botanical history: the first systematic monographic treatment of any plant group (Morison, 1672), and the first international symposium dedicated to systematic research on a plant family (Heywood, 1971). The 1970 symposium on the Biology and Chemistry of the Umbelliferae held at the University of Reading, UK, resulted from the large body of research interest in the family around the world at that time, and helped to stimulate further work on the Apiaceae. It also provided a model for similar symposia on major plant groups in the years to follow, including Asteraceae (Heywood et al., 1977), Brassicaceae (Vaughan et al., 1976), Lamiaceae (Harley & Reynolds, 1992), Solanaceae (Hawkes et al., 1979), and Fabaceae (Summerfield & Bunting, 1980; Polhill & Raven, 1981). Growing interest in umbellifers soon resulted in a second international symposium on the family held at the Centre Universitaire de Perpignan, France, in 1977 (Cauwet-Marc & Carbonnier, 1982). Although a large role of this second symposium was to review progress on a major co-operative research programme focused mainly on the tribe Caucalideae, participants with other interests were also involved, and wider developments in the systematics of the family were discussed.
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19

Harvey, Jeffrey A., Paul J. Ode, and Rieta Gols. "Population- and Species-Based Variation of Webworm–Parasitoid Interactions in Hogweeds (Heracelum spp.) in the Netherlands." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 4 (May 27, 2020): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa052.

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Abstract In three Dutch populations of the native small hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium L. [Apiales: Apiaceae]), and one of the invasive giant hogweed (H. mantegazzianum Sommeier & Levier [Apiales: Apiaceae]), interactions between a specialist herbivore, the parsnip webworm (Depressaria radiella), and its associated parasitoids were compared during a single growing season. We found host plant species-related differences in the abundance of moth pupae, the specialist polyembryonic endoparasitoid, Copidosoma sosares, the specialist pupal parasitoid, Barichneumon heracliana, and a potential hyperparasitoid of C. sosares, Tyndaricus scaurus Walker (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Adult D. radiella body mass was similar across the three small hogweed populations, but moths and their pupal parasitoid B. heracliana were smaller when developing on giant than on small hogweeds where the two plants grew in the same locality (Heteren). Mixed-sex and all-male broods of C. sosares were generally bigger than all-female broods. Furthermore, adult female C. sosares were larger than males and adult female mass differed among the three small hogweed populations. The frequency of pupal parasitism and hyperparasitism also varied in the different H. sphondylium populations. These results show that short-term (intra-seasonal) effects of plant population on multitrophic insects are variable among different species in a tightly linked food chain.
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CHANDLER, G. T., and G. M. PLUNKETT. "Evolution in Apiales: nuclear and chloroplast markers together in (almost) perfect harmony." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 144, no. 2 (February 2004): 123–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00247.x.

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Plunkett, Gregory M., and Porter P. Lowry. "Relationships among “Ancient Araliads” and Their Significance for the Systematics of Apiales." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19, no. 2 (May 2001): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0920.

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Jang, Woojong, Hyun Oh Lee, Jung-Woo Lee, Nayeong Kwon, Dong-Hwi Kim, Kyong-Hwan Bang, and Ick-Hyun Jo. "The complete mitochondrial genome of Panax ginseng (Apiales, Araliaceae): an important medicinal plant." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6, no. 10 (September 27, 2021): 3080–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1981167.

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Fiaschi, Pedro. "CHECK-LIST DA ORDEM APIALES NO ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRASIL." Iheringia, Série Botânica 73, Suppl (March 31, 2018): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/2446-8231201873s127.

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Schlessmann, Mark A. "Major events in the evolution of sexual systems in Apiales: ancestral andromonoecy abandoned." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0011.

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Manchester, Steven R., Margaret E. Collinson, Carmen Soriano, and Dan Sykes. "Homologous Fruit Characters in Geographically Separated Genera of Extant and Fossil Torricelliaceae (Apiales)." International Journal of Plant Sciences 178, no. 7 (September 2017): 567–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/692988.

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Andersen, Trine Bundgaard, Niels Bjørn Hansen, Tomas Laursen, Corinna Weitzel, and Henrik Toft Simonsen. "Evolution of NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductases (POR) in Apiales – POR 1 is missing." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98 (May 2016): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.013.

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Durante, M. Pilar Mier, Jaime Ortego, and Juan M. Nieto Nafría. "A new aphid genus and species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Argentina onMulinum(Apiales: Apiaceae)." Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 45, no. 1 (January 2009): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2009.10697593.

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Chen, Qinyi, Xiao Feng, Mengzhu Li, Bingxian Yang, Cuixia Gao, Lin Zhang, and Jingkui Tian. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Fatsia japonica (Apiales: Araliaceae) and the phylogenetic analysis." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27, no. 4 (July 8, 2015): 3050–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1063129.

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Nuraliev, Maxim, Dmitry Sokoloff, Polina Karpunina, and Alexei Oskolski. "Patterns of Diversity of Floral Symmetry in Angiosperms: A Case Study of the Order Apiales." Symmetry 11, no. 4 (April 3, 2019): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11040473.

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Floral symmetry is widely known as one of the most important structural traits of reproductive organs in angiosperms. It is tightly related to the shape and arrangement of floral parts, and at the same time, it plays a key role in general appearance (visual gestalt) of a flower, which is especially important for the interactions of zoophilous flowers with their pollinators. The traditional classification of floral symmetry divides nearly all the diversity of angiosperm flowers into actinomorphic and zygomorphic ones. Within this system, which is useful for ecological studies, many variations of symmetry appear to be disregarded. At the same time, the diversity of floral symmetry is underpinned not only by ecological factors, but also by morphogenetic mechanisms and constraints. Sometimes it is not an easy task to uncover the adaptive or developmental significance of a change of the floral symmetry in a particular lineage. Using the asterid order Apiales as a model group, we demonstrate that such changes can correlate with the merism of the entire flower or of its particular whorl, with the relative orientation of gynoecium to the rest of the flower, with the presence of sterile floral elements and other morphological characters. Besides, in some taxa, the shape and symmetry of the flower change in the course of its development, which should be taken in consideration in morphological comparisons and evaluations of synapomorphies in a particular clade. Finally, we show that different results can be obtained due to employment of different approaches: for instance, many flowers that are traditionally described as actinomorphic turn out to be disymmetric, monosymmetric, or asymmetric from a more detailed look. The traditional method of division into actinomorphy and zygomorphy deals with the general appearance of a flower, and mainly considers the shape of the corolla, while the geometrical approach handles the entire three-dimensional structure of the flower, and provides an exact number of its symmetry planes.
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Nuraliev, Maxim S., Dmitry D. Sokoloff, and Alexei A. Oskolski. "Floral Anatomy of Asian Schefflera (Araliaceae, Apiales): Comparing Variation of Flower Groundplan and Vascular Patterns." International Journal of Plant Sciences 172, no. 6 (July 2011): 735–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660189.

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Jia, Xiao-Ming, and Huan-Ling Zhang. "Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese endemic plant Toricellia angulata (Apiales: Torricelliaceae)." Conservation Genetics Resources 9, no. 2 (November 18, 2016): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12686-016-0655-3.

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Nuraliev, Maxim S., Galina V. Degtjareva, Dmitry D. Sokoloff, Alexei A. Oskolski, Tahir H. Samigullin, and Carmen M. Valiejo-Roman. "Flower morphology and relationships ofSchefflera subintegra(Araliaceae, Apiales): an evolutionary step towards extreme floral polymery." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 175, no. 4 (July 15, 2014): 553–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12188.

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Cui, Minghui, Limei Lin, Hongyu Guo, Duoduo Zhang, Jie Zhang, Wenwen Cheng, Xin Song, Zhaobin Xing, and Yuehong Long. "In silico/computational analysis of mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase gene families in Campanulids." Open Life Sciences 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1022–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0103.

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Abstract Mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MPD) is a key enzyme in terpenoid biosynthesis. MPD plays an important role in the upstream regulation of secondary plant metabolism. However, studies on the MPD gene are relatively very few despite its importance in plant metabolism. Currently, no systematic analysis has been conducted on the MPD gene in plants under the order Apiales, which comprises important medicinal plants such as Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng. This study sought to explore the structural characteristics of the MPD gene and the effect of adaptive evolution on the gene by comparing and analyzing MPD gene sequences of different campanulids species. For that, phylogenetic and adaptive evolution analyses were carried out using sequences for 11 Campanulids species. MPD sequence characteristics of each species were then analyzed, and the collinearity analysis of the genes was performed. As a result, a total of 21 MPD proteins were identified in 11 Campanulids species through BLAST analysis. Phylogenetic analysis, physical and chemical properties prediction, gene family analysis, and gene structure prediction showed that the MPD gene has undergone purifying selection and exhibited highly conserved structure. Analysis of physicochemical properties further showed that the MPD protein was a hydrophilic protein without a transmembrane region. Moreover, collinearity analysis in Apiales showed that MPD gene on chromosome 2 of D. carota and chromosome 1 of C. sativum were collinear. The findings showed that MPD gene is highly conserved. This may be a common characteristic of all essential enzymes in the biosynthesis pathways of medicinal plants. Notably, MPD gene is significantly affected by environmental factors which subsequently modulate its expression. The current study’s findings provide a basis for follow-up studies on MPD gene and key enzymes in other medicinal plants.
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Ljevnaic-Masic, Branka, Dejana Dzigurski, Ljiljana Nikolic, Milka Brdar-Jokanovic, and Dusan Adamovic. "Weed flora in dill (Anethum graveolens L., Apiaceae, Apiales) grown in conventional and organic production systems." Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo 52, no. 1 (2015): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov52-7220.

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35

Plunkett, Gregory M., Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. "Higher level relationships of Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) based on phylogenetic analysis of rbc L sequences." American Journal of Botany 83, no. 4 (April 1996): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12731.x.

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WATSON, M. F. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF FLORISTIC AND MONOGRAPHIC STUDIES TO A COMPREHENSIVE WORLD UMBELLIFER DATA SET." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 3 (October 24, 2001): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000683.

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Recent trends in compilation of world consensus family classifications from existing floristic and monographic data, and demands for alpha-taxonomic and other traditional phenetic data for analysis with phylogenetic reconstructions derived from DNA sequences are discussed. Obstacles hindering the production of a meaningful, comprehensive data set for Apiaceae include: (1) the lack of comparable non-molecular phenetic data; (2) incomplete coverage of family accounts in recent Floras, particularly in the southern hemisphere; (3) large, artificial genera awaiting monographic treatment; and (4) the lack of database systems that handle differences in taxonomic opinion (alternative classifications). The use of electronic communication, particularly the Internet, can help to accelerate progress in these areas through promoting collaboration and information exchange. The contribution of the Apiales Resource Centre website (especially the umbellifer areas: www.umbellifers.com) is highlighted.
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Karpunina, Polina V., Alexei A. Oskolski, Maxim S. Nuraliev, Porter P. Lowry, Galina V. Degtjareva, Tahir H. Samigullin, Carmen M. Valiejo-Roman, and Dmitry D. Sokoloff. "Gradual vs. abrupt reduction of carpels in syncarpous gynoecia: A case study from Polyscias subg. Arthrophyllum (Araliaceae: Apiales)." American Journal of Botany 103, no. 12 (December 2016): 2028–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600269.

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Nicolas, Antoine N., and Gregory M. Plunkett. "The demise of subfamily Hydrocotyloideae (Apiaceae) and the re-alignment of its genera across the entire order Apiales." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53, no. 1 (October 2009): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.010.

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Manchester, Steven R., Dashrath K. Kapgate, Sharadkumar P. Patil, Deepak Ramteke, Kelly K. S. Matsunaga, and Selena Y. Smith. "Morphology and Affinities of Pantocarpon Fruits (cf. Apiales: Torricelliaceae) from the Maastrichtian Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India." International Journal of Plant Sciences 181, no. 4 (May 2020): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/706856.

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Savinov, Alexsander B., Elena A. Erofeeva, and Yuriy D. Nikitin. "Morphological Variability and Biochemical Indices of Leaves in Coenopopulations of Aegopodium podagraria L. (Apiаceae, Apiales) under Various Levels of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals." Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology 17, no. 3 (2018): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1684-7318-2018-3-315-326.

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Ebadollahi, Asgar, Jalal Jalali Sendi, Alireza Aliakbar, and Jabraeil Razmjou. "Chemical Composition and Acaricidal Effects of Essential Oils ofFoeniculum vulgareMill. (Apiales: Apiaceae) andLavandula angustifoliaMiller (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) againstTetranychus urticaeKoch (Acari: Tetranychidae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424078.

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Utilization of synthetic acaricides causes negative side-effects on nontarget organisms and environment and most of the mite species such as two spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticaeKoch, are becoming resistant to these chemicals. In the present study, essential oils of fennel,Foeniculum vulgareMill., and lavender,Lavandula angustifoliaMiller, were hydrodistilled using Clevenger apparatus and chemical composition of these oils was analyzed by GC-MS. Anethole (46.73%), limonene (13.65%), andα-fenchone (8.27%) in the fennel essential oil and linalool (28.63%), 1,8-cineole (18.65%), and 1-borneol (15.94%) in the lavender essential oil were found as main components. Contact and fumigant toxicity of essential oils was assessed against adult females ofT. urticaeafter 24 h exposure time. The essential oils revealed strong toxicity in both contact and fumigant bioassays and the activity dependeds on essential oil concentrations. Lethal concentration 50% for the population of mite (LC50) was found as 0.557% (0.445–0.716) and 0.792% (0.598–1.091) in the contact toxicity and 1.876 μL/L air (1.786–1.982) and 1.971 μL/L air (1.628–2.478) in the fumigant toxicity for fennel and lavender oils, respectively. Results indicated thatF. vulgareandL. angustifoliaessential oils might be useful for managing of two spotted spider mite,T. urticae.
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Ishmukhametova, Anita Sh. "Лексико-семантический анализ лексемы балтырған (с использованием материалов корпуса башкирского языка)." Oriental Studies 13, no. 5 (December 28, 2020): 1406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1406-1414.

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Identification of names of plant curatives and substances in folk and fiction texts shows close interactions between man and the world, attitudes of people towards nature. Research in phytonyms and medicinal plant names proper is most essential for the understanding of a nation’s cultural heritage. The paper examines the lexeme балтырған in Bashkir discourse. Materials. The analyzed materials include linguistic dictionaries, folklore and fiction texts of the Machine Fund of the Bashkir Language, and etymological dictionaries of Altaic languages. Goals. The study aims at a comparative investigation of the lexeme балтырған ‘hogweed’. Results. The term proves a widespread phytonym in Bashkir discourse, which is attested by that it denotes a wide range of plant species in Bashkir and has parallels in other Turkic and Mongolic languages. The lexeme is included in academic, explanatory, dialectal, phrasal, and mythological dictionaries of the Bashkir language. The comparative analysis shows that baltyrγan ‘hogweed’ usually denotes a plant of the order Apiales, a medicinal herb. Baltyrγan~ baltirγana contains the initial bal / baltïr / baldïr with the meaning ‘green, young, fresh’.
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Yao, Xin, Ying-Ying Liu, Yun-Hong Tan, Yu Song, and Richard T. Corlett. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence ofHelwingia himalaica(Helwingiaceae, Aquifoliales) and a chloroplast phylogenomic analysis of the Campanulidae." PeerJ 4 (November 29, 2016): e2734. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2734.

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Complete chloroplast genome sequences have been very useful for understanding phylogenetic relationships in angiosperms at the family level and above, but there are currently large gaps in coverage. We report the chloroplast genome forHelwingia himalaica, the first in the distinctive family Helwingiaceae and only the second genus to be sequenced in the order Aquifoliales. We then combine this with 36 published sequences in the large (c. 35,000 species) subclass Campanulidae in order to investigate relationships at the order and family levels. TheHelwingiagenome consists of 158,362 bp containing a pair of inverted repeat (IR) regions of 25,996 bp separated by a large single-copy (LSC) region and a small single-copy (SSC) region which are 87,810 and 18,560 bp, respectively. There are 142 known genes, including 94 protein-coding genes, eight ribosomal RNA genes, and 40 tRNA genes. The topology of the phylogenetic relationships between Apiales, Asterales, and Dipsacales differed between analyses based on complete genome sequences and on 36 shared protein-coding genes, showing that further studies of campanulid phylogeny are needed.
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Endress, Peter K. "Structural and temporal modes of heterodichogamy and similar patterns across angiosperms." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa001.

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Abstract Different kinds of synchronization of flowering, and of male and female function, have evolved in many angiosperms. The most complex patterns are heterodichogamy, pseudoheterodichogamy and duodichogamy. In this review, their occurrence across angiosperms is shown and the diversity in heterodichogamy and duodichogamy is outlined. Heterodichogamy is characterized by the occurrence of two temporally complementary genetic morphs, whereas in peudoheterodichogamy and duodichogamy only one morph occurs. In duodichogamy, the two phases result from alternating periods of several days of the same phase three or more times during a flowering season; however, they are of irregular length. In pseudoheterodichogamy, the two phases result from repeated flushes of flowering within individuals always with one or two flowerless days in between. In contrast to duodichogamy, the male and female phases alternate in a daily rhythm coordinated with the day-night rhythm. Heterodichogamy and similar patterns of synchronization are scattered across angiosperms; however, they are especially common in the Magnoliales, Laurales, Canellales, Zingiberales, Ranunculales, Trochodendrales, Fagales, Rosales, Malpighiales, Malvales, Sapindales, Caryophyllales and Apiales.
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Wood, Kenneth R., and Michael Kiehn. "Pittosporum halophilum Rock (Pittosporaceae: Apiales): Rediscovery, Taxonomic Assessment, and Conservation Status of a Critically Endangered Endemic Species from Moloka'i, Hawaiian Islands." Pacific Science 65, no. 4 (October 2011): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/65.4.465.

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Nassima, Brixi Gormat, Bekhiche Khouloud, Hadj Ali Nour El Houda, Azza Hena, and Hennache Fatima Zahra. "Antioxidant and in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of the crude extracts of Bunium pachypodum P.W. Ball (Apiales Apiaceae) tubers from Algeria." Biodiversity Journal 13, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 969–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31396/biodiv.jour.2022.13.4.969.980.

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Nikolić, Ljiljana, Srđan Šeremešić, Andrea Subašić, and Marjana Vasiljević. "The weed infestation of clean and intercropping organic crops of carrot (Daucus carota L., Apiaceae, Apiales) and onion (Allium cepa L., Alliaceae, Amaryllidales) using maize gluten." Acta herbologica 27, no. 1 (2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/actaherb1801045n.

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48

MISTANOĞLU, İbrahim, Gülsüm UYSAL, and Zübeyir DEVRAN. "Anason yetiştirilen alanlarda önemli bitki paraziti nematodlarının dağılımı ve tanımlanması." Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172.

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Anise, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae) is an important medicinal aromatic plant and can be attacked by different pests and pathogens. Plant parasitic nematodes are important pests that can be confused with nutrient deficiency or symptoms of various diseases or pests. Therefore, rapid and accurate identification of these pests is essential for integrated nematode management and rotation. In 2021, a survey was conducted in Bolvadin District of Afyonkarahisar Province, which is one of the most important anise production areas of Türkiye. Forty-two soil samples were collected from the anise growing areas in the district and 16 species-specific primers were used for molecular identification of plant parasitic nematodes. In the samples, Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher &amp; Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) and Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae), were detected at the rates of 57% (24), 52% (22), 36% (15) and 7% (3), respectively. Plant parasitic nematodes were found in both single and mixed populations. In addition, A. besseyi was found for the first time in anise growing areas.
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Rios, Alex Batista Moreira, Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Menino, and Valdnéa Casagrande Dalvi. "Leaf teeth in eudicots: what can anatomy elucidate?" Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193, no. 4 (May 31, 2020): 504–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa028.

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Abstract Leaf teeth are projections on the leaf blade margin. They are structurally variable, with characters that are important for taxonomy and phylogeny, but there is a paucity of information on the anatomy of these structures and little understanding of the features and their functions. Here we describe and compare the leaf tooth anatomy of 47 eudicot species. Toothed margin samples from leaves at different developmental stages were collected, fixed and studied under light and scanning electron microscopy. We identified eight leaf tooth morphotypes, six of which occurred with glands. Hydathodes were the most common glands, being found in 11 species; colleters were found in ten species and extrafloral nectaries were found in two species. Cunonioid teeth either devoid of glands or associated with hydathodes were found in Lamiales, Asterales and Apiales. Dillenioid teeth associated with hydathodes were found in Dilleniales. Spinose teeth associated with colleters were found in Aquifoliales. In rosids, we found begonioid, malvoid, theoid, urticoid and violoid teeth, which may be associated with either colleters or nectaries or lack an associated gland. For each family studied, there was only one type of association between gland and tooth, demonstrating the systematic potential of these glands in eudicots.
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Ali, Abbas, Nurhayat Tabanca, Gulmira Ozek, Temel Ozek, Zeki Aytac, Ulrich R. Bernier, Natasha M. Agramonte, K. Husnu Can Baser, and Ikhlas A. Khan. "Essential Oils of Echinophora lamondiana (Apiales: Umbelliferae): A Relationship Between Chemical Profile and Biting Deterrence and Larvicidal Activity Against Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 52, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tju014.

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