Academic literature on the topic 'Apiales'

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Journal articles on the topic "Apiales"

1

PLUNKETT, G. M. "RELATIONSHIP OF THE ORDER APIALES TO SUBCLASS ASTERIDAE: A RE-EVALUATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS BASED ON INSIGHTS FROM MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000567.

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Phylogenetic relationships involving the angiosperm order Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) are troublesome at nearly every taxonomic level and have eluded several generations of botanists. Because of difficulties in interpreting and polarizing morphological character states at deeper phylogenetic levels, most studies in Apiales have focused on relationships between the two families and among/within the apialean genera. In the present study, however, recent contributions from molecular analyses are reviewed and combined using a ‘supertree’ approach to test traditional hypotheses of relationships involving Apiales, and to re-evaluate assumptions of character-state evolution in the order. Results from this study confirm that Apiales form a monophyletic group with Pittosporaceae (along with Griselinia G. Forst., Melanophylla Baker, Torricellia DC. and Aralidium Miq.), and should be transferred out of subclass Rosidae (away from both Cornales and Sapindales) to the Asteridae (in a position close to Asterales and Dipsacales). These findings are also supported by several lines of morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical evidence, and provide a more satisfactory framework for interpreting relationships and character-state evolution within the major clades of Apiales.
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Erbar, Claudia, and Peter Leins. "Nectaries in Apiales and related groups." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0013.

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Erbar, C., P. Leins, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Sympetaly in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30230-1.

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Guo, Hongyu, Yantong Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Limei Lin, Minghui Cui, Yuehong Long, and Zhaobin Xing. "Genome-Wide Identification of WRKY Transcription Factors in the Asteranae." Plants 8, no. 10 (October 1, 2019): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8100393.

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The WRKY transcription factors family, which participates in many physiological processes in plants, constitutes one of the largest transcription factor families. The Asterales and the Apiales are two orders of flowering plants in the superorder Asteranae. Among the members of the Asterales, globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) are important economic crops worldwide. Within the Apiales, ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) and Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen are important medicinal plants, while carrot (Daucus carota subsp. carota L.) has significant economic value. Research involving genome-wide identification of WRKY transcription factors in the Asterales and the Apiales has been limited. In this study, 490 WRKY genes, 244 from three species of the Apiales and 246 from three species of the Asterales, were identified and categorized into three groups. Within each group, WRKY motif characteristics and gene structures were similar. WRKY gene promoter sequences contained light responsive elements, core regulatory elements, and 12 abiotic stress cis-acting elements. WRKY genes were evenly distributed on each chromosome. Evidence of segmental and tandem duplication events was found in all six species in the Asterales and the Apiales, with segmental duplication inferred to play a major role in WRKY gene evolution. Among the six species, we uncovered 54 syntenic gene pairs between globe artichoke and lettuce. The six species are thus relatively closely related, consistent with their traditional taxonomic placement in the Asterales. This study, based on traditional species classifications, was the first to identify WRKY transcription factors in six species from the Asteranae. Our results lay a foundation for further understanding of the role of WRKY transcription factors in species evolution and functional differentiation.
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Erbar, Claudia, and Peter Leins. "Progress in Apiales research – a multidisciplinary approach." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0029.

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Nicolas, Antoine N., and Gregory M. Plunkett. "Diversification Times and Biogeographic Patterns in Apiales." Botanical Review 80, no. 1 (February 26, 2014): 30–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12229-014-9132-4.

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LOWRY II, P. P., G. M. PLUNKETT, and A. A. OSKOLSKI. "EARLY LINEAGES IN APIALES: INSIGHTS FROM MORPHOLOGY, WOOD ANATOMY AND MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000580.

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Recent molecular studies indicate that the araliaceous tribes Myodocarpeae R. Vig. (Delarbrea Vieill., Pseudosciadium Baill. and Myodocarpus Brongn. & Gris.) and Mackinlayeae R. Vig. (Apiopetalum Baill., Mackinlaya F. Muell. and several genera of Hydrocotyloideae Link (Apiaceae)) comprise basally branching lineages within Apiales, an interpretation consistent with data from morphology and wood anatomy. Comparison of selected features in these genera, and in close relatives of Apiales, suggests that ancestral character states for the order may include: simple leaves, inflorescences in panicles of umbellules, flowers with articulated pedicels and a bicarpellate gynoecium, an andromonoecious, duodichogamous sexual system, septate fibres, the absence of radial canals, and the presence of paratracheal axial parenchyma in the wood.
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OSKOLSKI, A. A. "PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN APIALES: EVIDENCE FROM WOOD ANATOMY." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000579.

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Wood anatomical data confirm the close relationships of most Araliaceae to Apiaceae, but do not indicate any intermediate groups between the two families. Heteromorpha Cham. & Schltdl., Bupleurum L. and Melanoselinum Hoffm. form a well-delimited group distinguished from other woody Apiaceae by helical thickenings on their vessel walls, septate fibres, and mostly homogeneous rays. The woodiness in Nirarathamnos Balf.f. and Myrrhidendron J. M. Coult. & Rose is likely to be of secondary origin.
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Leins, P., C. Erbar, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Floral organ sequences in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30231-3.

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KÅREHED, JESER. "The family Pennantiaceae and its relationships to Apiales." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141, no. 1 (January 2003): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00110.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Apiales"

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Nicolas, Antoine. "UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ANGIOSPERM ORDER APIALES BASED ON ANALYSES OF ORGANELLAR DNA SEQUENCES AND NUCLEAR GENE DUPLICATIONS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1701.

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I studied evolutionary history in the angiosperm order Apiales, with a special emphasis on interactions between form, time, and space. Four broad categories of problems were addressed: interfamilial relationships in Apiales, the assignment of genera traditionally assigned to the Apiaceae subfamily Hydrocotyloideae, the estimation of divergence times of the major clades, and the reconstruction of the biogeographic history of Apiales. We used molecular markers with different evolutionary properties and rates derived from the plastid (trnD-trnT and rpl16), nuclear (RPB2), and mitochondrial (nad1 intron 2) genomes, from more than 250 species representing all major clades in the order. The nuclear RPB2 region exhibited evidence of at least six duplication events in Apiales and provided a rich source of information for understanding the origins of polyploid lineages, especially in Araliaceae. Sequence comparisons among the copies show that exon regions are highly conserved. All copies appear to be functional but may have undergone subfunctionalization. Phylogenetic analyses of the three genomes suggest that Hydrocotyloideae should be divided into as many as six evolutionary lineages, but that most taxa should be included in subfamilies Azorelloideae and Mackinlayoideae. Relationships among and within the major clades of Azorelloideae need further analyses since many genera appeared non-monophyletic (e.g., Azorella, Schizeilema, and Eremocharis). Mackinlayoideae appeared as the earliest diverging lineage of Apiaceae, but the plastid and nuclear trees were incongruent in the placement of the Platysace clade relative to Mackinlayoideae and the rest of Apiaceae. Among the remaining clades of suborder Apiineae, Myodocapaceae appeared sister to Apiaceae in both plastid and nuclear trees, preceded by the divergence of Araliaceae and then Pittosporaceae. At the base of the gene trees in Apiales, Griseliniaceae and Torricelliaceae formed successive sisters to Apiineae. The placement of Pennantiaceae as sister to the rest of Apiales was confirmed by plastid data, but was not found in the nuclear trees. The order appears to have originated in the Cretaceous, with Apiineae having an age of c. 100 Mya. Australasia appears to be the most likely center of origin for Apiineae and most of its major clades, except Azorelloideae (South America) and Apioideae-Saniculoideae (sub-Saharan Africa).
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Davila, Yvonne Caroline. "Pollination ecology of Trachymene incisa (Apiaceae): Understanding generalised plant-pollinator systems." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1896.

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A renewed focus on generalised pollinator systems has inspired a conceptual framework which highlights that spatial and temporal interactions among plants and their assemblage of pollinators can vary across the individual, population, regional and species levels. Pollination is clearly a dynamic interaction, varying in the number and interdependence of participants and the strength of the outcome of the interaction. Therefore, the role of variation in pollination is fundamental for understanding ecological dynamics of plant populations and is a major factor in the evolution and maintenance of generalised and specialised pollination systems. My study centred on these basic concepts by addressing the following questions: (1) How variable are pollinators in a generalised pollination system? To what degree do insect visitation rates and assemblage composition vary spatially among populations and temporally among flowering seasons? (2) How does variation in pollinators affect plant reproductive success? I chose to do this using a model system, Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa (Apiaceae), which is a widespread Australian herbaceous species with simple white flowers grouped into umbels that attract a high diversity of insect visitors. The Apiaceae are considered to be highly generalist in terms of pollination, due to their simple and uniform floral display and easily accessible floral rewards. Three populations of T. incisa located between 70 km and 210 km apart were studied over 2-3 years. The few studies investigating spatial and temporal variation simultaneously over geographic and yearly/seasonal scales indicate that there is a trend for more spatial than temporal variation in pollinators of generalist-pollinated plants. My study showed both spatial and temporal variation in assemblage composition among all populations and variation in insect visitation rates, in the form of a significant population by year interaction. However, removing ants from the analyses to restrict the assemblage to flying insects and the most likely pollinators, resulted in a significant difference in overall visitation rate between years but no difference in assemblage composition between the Myall Lakes and Tomago populations. These results indicate more temporal than spatial variation in the flying insect visitor assemblage of T. incisa. Foraging behaviour provides another source of variation in plant-pollinator interactions. Trachymene incisa exhibits umbels that function as either male or female at any one time and offer different floral rewards in each phase. For successful pollination, pollinators must visit both male and female umbels during a foraging trip. Insects showed both preferences and non-preferences for umbel phases in natural patches where the gender ratio was male biased. In contrast, insects showed no bias in visitation during a foraging trip or in time spent foraging on male and female umbels in experimental arrays where the gender ratio was equal. Pollinator assemblages consisting of a mixture of different pollinator types coupled with temporal variation in the assemblages of populations among years maintains generalisation at the population/local level. In addition, spatial variation in assemblages among populations maintains generalisation at the species level. Fire alters pollination in T. incisa by shifting the flowering season and reducing the abundance of flying insects. Therefore, fire plays an important role in maintaining spatial and temporal variation in this fire-prone system. Although insect pollinators are important in determining the mating opportunities of 90% of flowering plant species worldwide, few studies have looked at the effects of variation in pollinator assemblages on plant reproductive success and mating. In T. incisa, high insect visitation rates do not guarantee high plant reproductive success, indicating that the quality of visit is more important than the rate of visitation. This is shown by comparing the Agnes Banks and Myall Lakes populations in 2003: Agnes Banks received the highest visitation rate from an assemblage dominated by ants but produced the lowest reproductive output, and Myall Lakes received the lowest visitation rate by an assemblage dominated by a native bee and produced the highest seedling emergence. Interestingly, populations with different assemblage composition can produce similar percentage seed set per umbel. However, similar percentage seed set did not result in similar percentage seedling emergence. Differences among years in reproductive output (total seed production) were due to differences in umbel production (reproductive effort) and proportion of umbels with seeds, and not seed set per umbel. Trachymene incisa is self-compatible and suffers weak to intermediate levels of inbreeding depression through early stages of the life cycle when seeds are self-pollinated and biparentally inbred. Floral phenology, in the form of synchronous protandry, plays an important role in avoiding self-pollination within umbels and reducing the chance of geitonogamous pollination between umbels on the same plant. Although pollinators can increase the rate of inbreeding in T. incisa by foraging on both male and female phase umbels on the same plant or closely related plants, most consecutive insect movements were between plants not located adjacent to each other. This indicates that inbreeding is mostly avoided and that T. incisa is a predominantly outcrossing species, although further genetic analyses are required to confirm this hypothesis. A new conceptual understanding has emerged from the key empirical results in the study of this model generalised pollination system. The large differences among populations and between years indicate that populations are not equally serviced by pollinators and are not equally generalist. Insect visitation rates varied significantly throughout the day, highlighting that sampling of pollinators at one time will result in an inaccurate estimate and usually underestimate the degree of generalisation. The visitor assemblage is not equivalent to the pollinator assemblage, although non-pollinating floral visitors are likely to influence the overall effectiveness of the pollinator assemblage. Given the high degree of variation in both the number of pollinator species and number of pollinator types, I have constructed a model which includes the degree of ecological and functional specialisation of a plant species on pollinators and the variation encountered across different levels of plant organisation. This model describes the ecological or current state of plant species and their pollinators, as well as presenting the patterns of generalisation across a range of populations, which is critical for understanding the evolution and maintenance of the system. In-depth examination of pollination systems is required in order to understand the range of strategies utilised by plants and their pollinators, and I advocate a complete floral visitor assemblage approach to future studies in pollination ecology. In particular, future studies should focus on the role of introduced pollinators in altering generalised plant-pollinator systems and the contribution of non-pollinating floral visitors to pollinator assemblage effectiveness. Comparative studies involving plants with highly conserved floral displays, such as those in the genus Trachymene and in the Apiaceae, will be useful for investigating the dynamics of generalised pollination systems across a range of widespread and restricted species.
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3

Davila, Yvonne Caroline. "Pollination ecology of Trachymene incisa (Apiaceae): Understanding generalised plant-pollinator systems." University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1896.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
A renewed focus on generalised pollinator systems has inspired a conceptual framework which highlights that spatial and temporal interactions among plants and their assemblage of pollinators can vary across the individual, population, regional and species levels. Pollination is clearly a dynamic interaction, varying in the number and interdependence of participants and the strength of the outcome of the interaction. Therefore, the role of variation in pollination is fundamental for understanding ecological dynamics of plant populations and is a major factor in the evolution and maintenance of generalised and specialised pollination systems. My study centred on these basic concepts by addressing the following questions: (1) How variable are pollinators in a generalised pollination system? To what degree do insect visitation rates and assemblage composition vary spatially among populations and temporally among flowering seasons? (2) How does variation in pollinators affect plant reproductive success? I chose to do this using a model system, Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa (Apiaceae), which is a widespread Australian herbaceous species with simple white flowers grouped into umbels that attract a high diversity of insect visitors. The Apiaceae are considered to be highly generalist in terms of pollination, due to their simple and uniform floral display and easily accessible floral rewards. Three populations of T. incisa located between 70 km and 210 km apart were studied over 2-3 years. The few studies investigating spatial and temporal variation simultaneously over geographic and yearly/seasonal scales indicate that there is a trend for more spatial than temporal variation in pollinators of generalist-pollinated plants. My study showed both spatial and temporal variation in assemblage composition among all populations and variation in insect visitation rates, in the form of a significant population by year interaction. However, removing ants from the analyses to restrict the assemblage to flying insects and the most likely pollinators, resulted in a significant difference in overall visitation rate between years but no difference in assemblage composition between the Myall Lakes and Tomago populations. These results indicate more temporal than spatial variation in the flying insect visitor assemblage of T. incisa. Foraging behaviour provides another source of variation in plant-pollinator interactions. Trachymene incisa exhibits umbels that function as either male or female at any one time and offer different floral rewards in each phase. For successful pollination, pollinators must visit both male and female umbels during a foraging trip. Insects showed both preferences and non-preferences for umbel phases in natural patches where the gender ratio was male biased. In contrast, insects showed no bias in visitation during a foraging trip or in time spent foraging on male and female umbels in experimental arrays where the gender ratio was equal. Pollinator assemblages consisting of a mixture of different pollinator types coupled with temporal variation in the assemblages of populations among years maintains generalisation at the population/local level. In addition, spatial variation in assemblages among populations maintains generalisation at the species level. Fire alters pollination in T. incisa by shifting the flowering season and reducing the abundance of flying insects. Therefore, fire plays an important role in maintaining spatial and temporal variation in this fire-prone system. Although insect pollinators are important in determining the mating opportunities of 90% of flowering plant species worldwide, few studies have looked at the effects of variation in pollinator assemblages on plant reproductive success and mating. In T. incisa, high insect visitation rates do not guarantee high plant reproductive success, indicating that the quality of visit is more important than the rate of visitation. This is shown by comparing the Agnes Banks and Myall Lakes populations in 2003: Agnes Banks received the highest visitation rate from an assemblage dominated by ants but produced the lowest reproductive output, and Myall Lakes received the lowest visitation rate by an assemblage dominated by a native bee and produced the highest seedling emergence. Interestingly, populations with different assemblage composition can produce similar percentage seed set per umbel. However, similar percentage seed set did not result in similar percentage seedling emergence. Differences among years in reproductive output (total seed production) were due to differences in umbel production (reproductive effort) and proportion of umbels with seeds, and not seed set per umbel. Trachymene incisa is self-compatible and suffers weak to intermediate levels of inbreeding depression through early stages of the life cycle when seeds are self-pollinated and biparentally inbred. Floral phenology, in the form of synchronous protandry, plays an important role in avoiding self-pollination within umbels and reducing the chance of geitonogamous pollination between umbels on the same plant. Although pollinators can increase the rate of inbreeding in T. incisa by foraging on both male and female phase umbels on the same plant or closely related plants, most consecutive insect movements were between plants not located adjacent to each other. This indicates that inbreeding is mostly avoided and that T. incisa is a predominantly outcrossing species, although further genetic analyses are required to confirm this hypothesis. A new conceptual understanding has emerged from the key empirical results in the study of this model generalised pollination system. The large differences among populations and between years indicate that populations are not equally serviced by pollinators and are not equally generalist. Insect visitation rates varied significantly throughout the day, highlighting that sampling of pollinators at one time will result in an inaccurate estimate and usually underestimate the degree of generalisation. The visitor assemblage is not equivalent to the pollinator assemblage, although non-pollinating floral visitors are likely to influence the overall effectiveness of the pollinator assemblage. Given the high degree of variation in both the number of pollinator species and number of pollinator types, I have constructed a model which includes the degree of ecological and functional specialisation of a plant species on pollinators and the variation encountered across different levels of plant organisation. This model describes the ecological or current state of plant species and their pollinators, as well as presenting the patterns of generalisation across a range of populations, which is critical for understanding the evolution and maintenance of the system. In-depth examination of pollination systems is required in order to understand the range of strategies utilised by plants and their pollinators, and I advocate a complete floral visitor assemblage approach to future studies in pollination ecology. In particular, future studies should focus on the role of introduced pollinators in altering generalised plant-pollinator systems and the contribution of non-pollinating floral visitors to pollinator assemblage effectiveness. Comparative studies involving plants with highly conserved floral displays, such as those in the genus Trachymene and in the Apiaceae, will be useful for investigating the dynamics of generalised pollination systems across a range of widespread and restricted species.
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Kårehed, Jesper. "Evolutionary Studies in Asterids Emphasising Euasterids II." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Systematic Botany, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2696.

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This thesis deals with evolutionary relationships within the asterids, a group of plants comprising about one-third of all flowering plants.

Two new families are recognised: Pennantiaceae and Stemonuraceae. The woody Pennantia from New Zealand and Australia is the sole genus of Pennantiaceae. Stemonuraceae consist of a dozen woody genera with a pantropical distribution and a centre of diversity in South East Asia and the Malesian islands. They are characterised by long hairs on their stamens and/or fleshy appendages on their fruits. Both families were formerly included in Icacinaceae. While Pennantiaceae are unrelated to any of the former Icacinaceae and placed in the order Apiales, other former Icacinaceae genera are related to Cardiopteris, a twining herb from South East Asia and Malesia. The monogeneric family Cardiopteridaceae is enlarged as to include also these. Cardiopteridaceae and Stemonuraceae are sister groups and placed in Aquifoliales. The three other families of Aquifoliales are monogeneric and closely related. The Asian Helwingiaceae and the Central/South American Phyllonomaceae are suggested to be merged into Aquifoliaceae (hollies). The genera of Icacinaceae in the traditional sense not placed in any of the above families (all euasterids II) are members of early diverging lineages of the euasterids I and possibly included in the order Garryales.

The three woody Australasian families Alseuosmiaceae, Argophyllaceae, and Phellinaceae are confirmed as members of Asterales, despite traditional placements not close to that order. They are, moreover, supported as each other’s closest relatives.

The results are based mainly on parsimony analysis of DNA sequence data, but morphological studies have revealed characters in support for the molecularly based conclusions. The gene that has provided most new information is the chloroplast ndhF gene. The results are, however, drawn from combined analyses of sequences from one or several additional genes (atpB, matK, rbcL, 18S rDNA). The data have also been explored with Bayesian analysis, a statistical, model-based method that most recently has been developed for phylogeny reconstruction.

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Coiffard, Laurence. "Contribution a l'etude du crithme maritime (crithmum maritimum l. , apiacees) dans l'optique de sa valorisation cosmetique." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2044.

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Le crithme maritime (crithmum maritimum l. , apiacees) est une plante halophyte et chasmophyte, commensale des littoraux du monde entier et particulierement abondante dans notre region. Dans un but de valorisation cosmetique et/ou dietetique de cette plante, nous nous sommes interessee a sa composition biochimique et plus particulierement a l'etude de son huile essentielle qui s'est revelee peu volatile du fait de sa richesse en sesquiterpenes. Nous avons par ailleurs effectue une determination du contenu mineral de la plante. Les differentes etudes analytiques ont ete menees sur l'ensemble d'un cycle vegetatif complet. Par ailleurs, les prelevements vegetaux ont ete effectues en quatre stations du littoral francais (trois sur la cote atlantique et une sur la cote mediterraneenne) et des comparaisons avec la composition du terrain ont ete realisees
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Alkhatib, Racha. "Etude phytochimique et activité cytotoxique des métabolites secondaires de Ferula elaeochytris Korovin et Ferula lycia Boiss (Apiacées)." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520891.

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Étude phytochimique et activité cytotoxique des métabolites secondaires de Ferula elaeochytris Korovin et Ferula lycia Boiss. (Apiacées) Les plantes du genre Ferula (Apiacées) sont des herbacées vivaces répandues dans l'Asie centrale, la région méditerranéenne et l'Afrique du Nord. Des études récentes ont montré l'intérêt de certains composés isolés des espèces de ce genre comme agents chimiopréventifs ainsi que pour surmonter la résistance aux anticancéreux. Dans ce cadre deux plantes du genre Ferula récoltées dans deux régions différentes de la Turquie ont été choisies pour ce travail : Ferula elaeochytris Korovin et Ferula lycia Boiss. Vingt esters sesquiterpéniques dont sept structures nouvelles, deux acides phénoliques et un saponoside ont été isolés. Toutes ces stuctures ont été établies par méthodes spectrales (SM et RMN). Sur le plan pharmacologique, toutes les molécules isolées ont été testées pour leurs activités cytotoxiques vis-à-vis des lignées cellulaires leucémiques résistantes aux inhibiteurs de tyrosine kinase : K562R (imatinib-résistantes) et DA1-3b/M2 (imatinib et dasatinib-résistantes). L'élaeochytrine A (6-anthraniloyljaeschkeanadiol), s'est révélée être le composé le plus actif et le plus sélectif vis-à-vis des cellules tumorales avec des CI50 de l'ordre de 10 :M.
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Hussler, Bernard. "Utilisation de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse pour identifier et différencier les composés de la fraction volatile des huiles essentielles du fruit de différents écotypes de plantes appartenant à la famille des apiacées : heracleum sphondylium, pastinaca sativa peucedanum officinale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR15074.

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SANTOS, Ronildon Miranda dos. "Efeito da fragmentação florestal sobre a estrutura da comunidade de drosofilídeos (Diptera) no extremo sul da Amazônia." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/4240.

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Perturbações ambientais freqüentemente provocam alterações na estrutura da paisagem e na diversidade faunistica. Dados referentes ao histórico de degradação, estrutura ambiental e coleta de espécies foram obtidas em 30 fragmentos florestais de vários tamanhos nos municípios de Alta Floresta e Apiacás, sul da Amazónia, com o intuito de examinar como a comunidade de Drosophilidae responde à alteração florestal. Os resultados mostraram grande heterogeneidade entre os fragmentos florestais, porém a diversidade de espécies foi semelhante entre os maiores e mais conservado e os menores com alto grau de degradação. Um total de 10.692 indivíduos de Drosophilidae, divididos em 62 táxons, foram coletados. Não foi observada relação entre tamanho dos fragmentos florestais e diversidade de espécies. Entretanto, a abertura do sub-bosque foi uma das variáveis ambientais que mais contribuiu para a diminuição da diversidade. A estimativa de riqueza de espécies para a região ficou em tomo de 100 espécies. A estrutura de abundância das comunidades foi mais similar entre os fragmentos florestais do que a composição de espécies. Cerca de 34% da riqueza total esteve restrita à borda florestal e 19% ao centro dos remanescentes, 47% das espécies foram comuns a ambos os habitats. Algumas espécies de drosofilideos responderam a um gradiente de distância matriz-centro florestal. O. maierkolliana, S. latifasciaefonnis e Z. indianus decresceram suas freqüências com a proximidade do centro, por outro lado, as espécies do grupo willistoni aumentaram em abundância. O principal efeito da fragmentação florestal sobre a comunidade de drosofilídeos foi a alteração drástica na composição de espécies, com a matriz do habitat sendo determinante na composição faunistica do fragmento.
Ambient disturbances frequently produce changes in the structure of landscape and fauna diversity. Data about degradation's history, ambient structure and species have been collected in 30 forest fragments of different sizes in Alta Floresta and Apiacás towns, south of the Amazonia, to verify how Drosophilidae community answers to forest fragmentation. The results showed great heterogeneity between forest fragments; however diversity was similar between larger and best conserved and small with high degree of degradation. A total of 10.692 individuals of Drosophilidae, divided in 62 taxons, were collected. Relation between forest fragments size and species diversity was not observed. However, e opening of sub-forest was one of ambient variables that contributed the more to reduction of species diversity. Estimate of species richness for the region was around 100. The structure of abundance of communities was more similar between the forest fragments than species composition. About 34% of total richness was restricted to de forest edge and 19% to the center of the remnants; 47% of the species was common to both habitats. Some species of drosophilids answered to a distance gradient forest matrix-center. D. malerkoffiana, S. latifasciaefonnis and Z. indianus decreased their frequencies with the proximity of the center. On the other hand, the group willistoni increased in abundance. The main effect of the forest spalling on the community of drosophílids is the drastic alteration in species composition, with the matrix of the habitat being determinative in species composition of forest fragments.
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Huang, Yen-chun, and 黃彥鈞. "Investigating Antidiabetic and Antioxidative Activity of Constituents from Artemisia apiacea." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22109982792716012444.

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碩士
國立屏東教育大學
化學生物系
100
Artemisia apiacea is a common traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the research, the extracts of Artemisia apiacea showed good antidiabetic and antioxidative activity. Therefore, we chosed dried of Artemisia apiacea to extracted with methanol of five times. The methanol extract(AALM) was partitioned between chloroform and water. The chloroform layer(AAL-C) and precipitating layer(AAL-P) were showed the higher α-glucosidase and DPPH(2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) inhibition effect. We used Silica gel, Diaion, Centrifugal TLC, TLC and HPLC to isolate and purify. We obtained 15 compounds, inclusive of 5 coumarins:scopoletin(122)、6,7-dimethoxycoumarin(124)、arteminin(125)、4-methoxy-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-one(126)、artemicapin B(127);4 flavonoids:kaempferide(89)、3,4'',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3''-methoxyflavone(95)、cirsimaritin(97)、cirsilineol(102);3 chromones: capillarisin(117)、6-demethoxy-4''-O- methylcapillarisin(118)、capillartemisin-7-methyl etheru(119);and 3 others:stigmasterol(138)、hexacosanyl alcohol(158)、γ-nonalactone(164). After puritying and an alpying by 1H-NMR, UV, IR. The compound γ-nonalactone, is first time to isolat from this genus plant;artemicapin B(127)、kaempferide(89)、3,4'',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3''-methoxyflavone(95)、cirsimaritin(97)、cirsilineol(102)、capillarisin(117)、6-demethoxy-4''-O-methylcapillarisin(118) 、capillartemisin-7-methyl etheru(119)are isolated from this plant for the first time. The result of the active test demonstrates that the inhabitation activity of scopoletin(122)、6-demethoxy-4''-O-methylcapillarisin(118)、kaempferide(89)、3,4'',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3''-methoxyflavone(95) to α-glucosidase are 73%、65%、80%、90% in the contraction of 1.0mg/ml. And the DPPH radical scarenging activity of γ-nonalactone(164)、arteminin(125)、artemicapin B(127)、kaempferide(89)、3,4'',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3''-methoxyflavone(95)are 64%、51%、63%、56%、89% in the contraction of 1.0mg/ml. My research show that the compound of Artemisia apiacea has very great inhibition activity of α-glucosidase. This is a potential research about the cure of diabete in the future.
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Books on the topic "Apiales"

1

Mourão, Maria da Graça Menezes. História dos Apiacás. São Paulo, SP: Scortecci Editora, 2008.

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Que Dios se apiade de todos nosotros. Chimalistac, D.F. [Mexico]: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1993.

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Maciej, Rysiewicz, ed. Ule i pasieki w Polsce: Hives and apiaries in Poland. Warszawa: Wydawn. "Sądecki Bartnik", 2001.

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für Landesentwicklung und Heimat Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen. Die Vermessung Bayerns: 450 Jahre Philipp Apians Grosse Karte. Edited by Landesamt für Vermessung und Geoinformation Bayern and Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. München: Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen, für Landesentwicklung und Heimat, 2013.

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1939-, Harrison Marina, ed. Exploring nature's bounty: One hundred outings near New York City : vineyards, orchards, farms, nature preserves, historic herb gardens, u-pick-it sites, apiaries, greenhouses, and fruits and vegetables galore. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2012.

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Kadereit, Joachim W., and Volker Bittrich. Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Apiales, Gentianales. Springer, 2019.

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Plunkett, Gregory Michael. A molecular-phylogenetic approach to the "family-pair dilemma" in Apiales and Cyperales. 1994.

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Tucker, Lighling. No Te Apiades Del Devorador. Independently Published, 2018.

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Tucker, Lighling. No Te Apiades Del Devorador : (Romántica, Autoconclusivo). Independently Published, 2018.

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How to examine apiaries and cure them of foul brood. Toronto: Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Apiales"

1

Schnell, Anneliese, Richard A. Jarrell, Dorrit Hoffleit, Christoffel Waelkens, Thomas R. Williams, Thomas Nelson Winter, Narahari Achar, et al. "Petrus Apianus." In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 895. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_5009.

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Taschner, Rudolf. "Petrus Apianus und der Dreisatz." In 77-mal Mathematik für zwischendurch, 4–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61766-3_2.

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Barbosa, Antonio C., Angélica M. Garcia, and Jurandir R. de Souza. "Mercury contamination in hair of riverine populations of Apiacás Reserve in the Brazilian Amazon." In Mercury as a Global Pollutant: Human Health Issues, 1–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3975-5_1.

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"Petrus Apianus." In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 1695. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_100358.

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"Front Matter." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae). Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.1.

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"Familia CARDIOPTERIDACEAE Blume." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae), 263–66. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.10.

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"Familia COLUMELLIACEAE D. Don." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae), 267–68. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.11.

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"Familia CONVOLVULACEAE Juss." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae), 269–380. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.12.

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"Familia ESCALLONIACEAE R. Br. ex Dumort." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae), 381–98. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.13.

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"Familia GRISELINIACEAE Takht." In Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): Dicotyledoneae-Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales (excepto Asteraceae), Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Solanales (excepto Solanaceae), 399–402. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt7x6cb.14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Apiales"

1

Johnson, Joel B. "Rapid Assessment of Protein Structural Changes from Frost Damage: A Proof-of-Concept Study Using Pittosporum spinescens (Apiales)." In IECPS 2021. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2021-11945.

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"Towards a Composition-based APIaaS Layer." In 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004948004250432.

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Atanasov, Atanas, Ivan Georgiev, Ivaylo Hristakov, and Plamen Hristov. "Application of mathematical model for apiaries location evaluation." In 21st International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2022.21.tf055.

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Lyubenov, Lyubomir, Atanas Atanasov, and Ivaylo Hristakov. "Profitableness and perspective of the apiculture in North-eastern Bulgaria." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.024.

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The trends in the change of the profitability of Bulgarian beekeeping starting from the country’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 2007 to the present 2020, are being studied, depending on the changes in the market price of honey and its prime cost. The survey was conducted among selected apiaries in North-eastern Bulgaria. It has been found that they achieve a small net profit when selling conventional honey in the organizational markets – EUR 3.78 kg-1. The realization of organic honey as a raw material in the organizational markets is not profitable for them. The apiaries have a net profit of EUR 7.98 kg-1 for conventional and EUR 7.91 kg-1 for organic honey, with distribution to a consumer market sale. The apiaries in Ruse district achieve 10.26% profitability of turnover in sales on conventional consumer markets, 8.83% in organic consumer markets and 8.2% in organizational conventional markets. Improving their profitability requires: 1) marketing strategies, through regional and cross-sectoral integration; 2) the production of royal jelly, pollen and propolis with high added value; 3) introduction of new technologies, increase in labour productivity, and 4) state subsidies to a hive for ecosystem pollination service.
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Abramov, V. V., D. A. Polukarov, E. Yu Sapova, E. I. Mayer, S. I. Savchenko, and D. A. Vishnevskaya. "ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY WAYS OF DEVELOPING APIARIES AT LOGGING SITES." In Разработка энергоресурсосберегающих и экологически безопасных технологий лесопромышленного комплекса. Воронеж: Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/deseftti2022_170-176.

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Moreva, L. Ya, M. A. Ovchinnikova, and A. A. Mirzoyan. "METHOD OF OBTAINING AND QUALITY OF PROPOLIS IN APIARIES OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY." In Современные проблемы пчеловодства и апитерапии. Рыбное: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр пчеловодства", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51759/pchel_api_2021_163.

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Bacal, Svetlana. "New contributions to the knowledge of honey bee (Apis Mellifera) pests." In Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.24.

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The paper aimed to identify the pest complex facing Apis mellifera, in autumn and winter, based on an apiary in Tomai, Leova district. In the presence of pests, 60 bee families were checked during the sanitation and feeding work of the bees, between April and May. A total of 3 species of pests have been identified, that cause damage to bees and honeycombs. Each identified species also contains information on the origin of the species, diet, range, some biological features, methods of detection and protection against these pests. Strict monitoring of pests can help to avoid negative effects on apiaries without losing bee families and their products.
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Da Silva, Daniel, Ícaro Rodrigues, Antonio Braga, Juvêncio Nobre, Breno Freitas, and Danielo Gomes. "An Autonomic, Adaptive and High-Precision Statistical Model to Determine Bee Colonies Well-Being Scenarios." In Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wcama.2020.11017.

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Honey bees, important pollinators, are threatened by a variety of pests, pathogens and extreme climatic events, such as the winter period. This paper proposes a two-stages model that seeks to define and predict evolutionary scenarios for improving the bee colonies’ well-being. The used dataset has data from both internal and external beehive sensors, and on-site inspection of beekeepers from six apiaries between the years 2016-2018. In the first stage, three evolutionary scenarios were obtained (pessimistic, conservative and optimistic) through the clustering technique. In the second one, aiming to classify these scenarios, an elastic net penalty logistic regression model was obtained with an accuracy of ~99.5%.
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Zapata – Carvajal, Nelson. "First report of the bee louse,Braula coeca(Diptera: Braulidae), in apiaries of 'Los Chillos' Valley, Province of Pichincha, Ecuador." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112041.

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Abramov, Vitaliy, E. Shkardun, and E. Sapova. "DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL SCHEME FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CUTTING AREA ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF UNDERGROWTH PRESERVATION." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_180-184.

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The article is devoted to the substantiation of the optimal scheme for the development of felling areas according to the degree of preservation of undergrowth. For this, three options were explored. The first method involves the laying of apiary trails, followed by the development of half-incisions with ribbons of a certain width, starting from the nearest to the apiary trail. In the second method of apiary development, the laying of apiary trails is not assumed and the felling of trees occurs inside the plantation on a belt of a certain width located perpendicular to the main trail. The third method of apiary development, proposed for comparison, involves the use of technological sighting devices at an angle to the main and apiary technological corridor. To compare the indicated methods of performing processing operations in apiaries, analytical expressions were obtained to determine technological areas and a calculation of all their components was performed.
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