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Journal articles on the topic 'Apiaceae, Apiales'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Erbar, C., P. Leins, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Sympetaly in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30230-1.

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2

PLUNKETT, G. M. "RELATIONSHIP OF THE ORDER APIALES TO SUBCLASS ASTERIDAE: A RE-EVALUATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS BASED ON INSIGHTS FROM MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000567.

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Phylogenetic relationships involving the angiosperm order Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) are troublesome at nearly every taxonomic level and have eluded several generations of botanists. Because of difficulties in interpreting and polarizing morphological character states at deeper phylogenetic levels, most studies in Apiales have focused on relationships between the two families and among/within the apialean genera. In the present study, however, recent contributions from molecular analyses are reviewed and combined using a ‘supertree’ approach to test traditional hypotheses of relationships involving Apiales, and to re-evaluate assumptions of character-state evolution in the order. Results from this study confirm that Apiales form a monophyletic group with Pittosporaceae (along with Griselinia G. Forst., Melanophylla Baker, Torricellia DC. and Aralidium Miq.), and should be transferred out of subclass Rosidae (away from both Cornales and Sapindales) to the Asteridae (in a position close to Asterales and Dipsacales). These findings are also supported by several lines of morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical evidence, and provide a more satisfactory framework for interpreting relationships and character-state evolution within the major clades of Apiales.
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3

OSKOLSKI, A. A. "PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN APIALES: EVIDENCE FROM WOOD ANATOMY." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000579.

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Wood anatomical data confirm the close relationships of most Araliaceae to Apiaceae, but do not indicate any intermediate groups between the two families. Heteromorpha Cham. & Schltdl., Bupleurum L. and Melanoselinum Hoffm. form a well-delimited group distinguished from other woody Apiaceae by helical thickenings on their vessel walls, septate fibres, and mostly homogeneous rays. The woodiness in Nirarathamnos Balf.f. and Myrrhidendron J. M. Coult. & Rose is likely to be of secondary origin.
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4

Leins, P., C. Erbar, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Floral organ sequences in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30231-3.

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5

Kim, Chang-Kug, Min-Woo Jin, and Yong-Kab Kim. "The complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Bupleurum falcatum (Apiales: Apiaceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 5, no. 3 (June 24, 2020): 2576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2020.1781566.

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6

LOWRY II, P. P., G. M. PLUNKETT, and A. A. OSKOLSKI. "EARLY LINEAGES IN APIALES: INSIGHTS FROM MORPHOLOGY, WOOD ANATOMY AND MOLECULAR DATA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000580.

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Recent molecular studies indicate that the araliaceous tribes Myodocarpeae R. Vig. (Delarbrea Vieill., Pseudosciadium Baill. and Myodocarpus Brongn. & Gris.) and Mackinlayeae R. Vig. (Apiopetalum Baill., Mackinlaya F. Muell. and several genera of Hydrocotyloideae Link (Apiaceae)) comprise basally branching lineages within Apiales, an interpretation consistent with data from morphology and wood anatomy. Comparison of selected features in these genera, and in close relatives of Apiales, suggests that ancestral character states for the order may include: simple leaves, inflorescences in panicles of umbellules, flowers with articulated pedicels and a bicarpellate gynoecium, an andromonoecious, duodichogamous sexual system, septate fibres, the absence of radial canals, and the presence of paratracheal axial parenchyma in the wood.
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7

WATSON, M. F., G. M. PLUNKETT, S. R. DOWNIE, and P. P. LOWRY II. "INTRODUCTION. EVOLUTION, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE APIALES (ARALIACEAE AND APIACEAE)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000555.

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The family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) can be credited with two major landmarks in botanical history: the first systematic monographic treatment of any plant group (Morison, 1672), and the first international symposium dedicated to systematic research on a plant family (Heywood, 1971). The 1970 symposium on the Biology and Chemistry of the Umbelliferae held at the University of Reading, UK, resulted from the large body of research interest in the family around the world at that time, and helped to stimulate further work on the Apiaceae. It also provided a model for similar symposia on major plant groups in the years to follow, including Asteraceae (Heywood et al., 1977), Brassicaceae (Vaughan et al., 1976), Lamiaceae (Harley & Reynolds, 1992), Solanaceae (Hawkes et al., 1979), and Fabaceae (Summerfield & Bunting, 1980; Polhill & Raven, 1981). Growing interest in umbellifers soon resulted in a second international symposium on the family held at the Centre Universitaire de Perpignan, France, in 1977 (Cauwet-Marc & Carbonnier, 1982). Although a large role of this second symposium was to review progress on a major co-operative research programme focused mainly on the tribe Caucalideae, participants with other interests were also involved, and wider developments in the systematics of the family were discussed.
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8

Harvey, Jeffrey A., Paul J. Ode, and Rieta Gols. "Population- and Species-Based Variation of Webworm–Parasitoid Interactions in Hogweeds (Heracelum spp.) in the Netherlands." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 4 (May 27, 2020): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa052.

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Abstract In three Dutch populations of the native small hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium L. [Apiales: Apiaceae]), and one of the invasive giant hogweed (H. mantegazzianum Sommeier & Levier [Apiales: Apiaceae]), interactions between a specialist herbivore, the parsnip webworm (Depressaria radiella), and its associated parasitoids were compared during a single growing season. We found host plant species-related differences in the abundance of moth pupae, the specialist polyembryonic endoparasitoid, Copidosoma sosares, the specialist pupal parasitoid, Barichneumon heracliana, and a potential hyperparasitoid of C. sosares, Tyndaricus scaurus Walker (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Adult D. radiella body mass was similar across the three small hogweed populations, but moths and their pupal parasitoid B. heracliana were smaller when developing on giant than on small hogweeds where the two plants grew in the same locality (Heteren). Mixed-sex and all-male broods of C. sosares were generally bigger than all-female broods. Furthermore, adult female C. sosares were larger than males and adult female mass differed among the three small hogweed populations. The frequency of pupal parasitism and hyperparasitism also varied in the different H. sphondylium populations. These results show that short-term (intra-seasonal) effects of plant population on multitrophic insects are variable among different species in a tightly linked food chain.
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9

Durante, M. Pilar Mier, Jaime Ortego, and Juan M. Nieto Nafría. "A new aphid genus and species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Argentina onMulinum(Apiales: Apiaceae)." Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 45, no. 1 (January 2009): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2009.10697593.

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10

BACZYŃSKI, JAKUB, ALEKSANDRA MIŁOBĘDZKA, and ŁUKASZ BANASIAK. "Morphology of pollen in Apiales (Asterids, Eudicots)." Phytotaxa 478, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.1.

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In this monograph, for the first time, the pollen morphology was analysed in the context of modern taxonomic treatment of the order and statistically evaluated in search of traits that could be utilised in further taxonomic and evolutionary studies. Our research included pollen sampled from 417 herbarium specimens representing 158 species belonging to 125 genera distributed among all major lineages of Apiales. The pollen was mechanically isolated, acetolysed, suspended in pure glycerine and mounted on paraffin-sealed slides for light microscopy investigation. Although most of the analysed traits were highly homoplastic and showed significant overlap even between distantly related lineages, we were able to construct a taxonomic key based on characters that bear the strongest phylogenetic signal: P/E ratio, mesocolpium shape observed in polar view and ectocolpus length relative to polar diameter. All the investigated traits are easy to observe with light microscopy and defined by clear and well-documented typology. Early diverging lineages of Apiales constitute a distinct group due to subprolate pollen grains (P/E ratio < 1.25). Among four subfamilies of Apiaceae, Mackinlayoideae can be easily identified based on a combination of traits shared with Klotzschia and Platysace—enigmatic umbllifers with highly uncertain phylogenetic position. Pollen of Azorelloideae is much more diverse but retains many plesiomorphic traits found in early-diverging Apioideae. In contrast, Saniculoideae and most representatives of Apioideae are characterised by evolutionary advanced morphology (perprolate pollen grains with relatively short ectocolpus and bone-shaped outline in colpus view). However, it remains unclear whether similarities between Saniculoideae and higher apioids are an example of convergent evolution or reflect common ancestry. Pollen of Hermas shows a unique combination of traits some of which are typical for Azorelloideae while others resemble Saniculoideae.
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11

Ljevnaic-Masic, Branka, Dejana Dzigurski, Ljiljana Nikolic, Milka Brdar-Jokanovic, and Dusan Adamovic. "Weed flora in dill (Anethum graveolens L., Apiaceae, Apiales) grown in conventional and organic production systems." Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo 52, no. 1 (2015): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov52-7220.

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12

Plunkett, Gregory M., Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. "Higher level relationships of Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) based on phylogenetic analysis of rbc L sequences." American Journal of Botany 83, no. 4 (April 1996): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12731.x.

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13

WATSON, M. F. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF FLORISTIC AND MONOGRAPHIC STUDIES TO A COMPREHENSIVE WORLD UMBELLIFER DATA SET." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 3 (October 24, 2001): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000683.

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Recent trends in compilation of world consensus family classifications from existing floristic and monographic data, and demands for alpha-taxonomic and other traditional phenetic data for analysis with phylogenetic reconstructions derived from DNA sequences are discussed. Obstacles hindering the production of a meaningful, comprehensive data set for Apiaceae include: (1) the lack of comparable non-molecular phenetic data; (2) incomplete coverage of family accounts in recent Floras, particularly in the southern hemisphere; (3) large, artificial genera awaiting monographic treatment; and (4) the lack of database systems that handle differences in taxonomic opinion (alternative classifications). The use of electronic communication, particularly the Internet, can help to accelerate progress in these areas through promoting collaboration and information exchange. The contribution of the Apiales Resource Centre website (especially the umbellifer areas: www.umbellifers.com) is highlighted.
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14

Nicolas, Antoine N., and Gregory M. Plunkett. "The demise of subfamily Hydrocotyloideae (Apiaceae) and the re-alignment of its genera across the entire order Apiales." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53, no. 1 (October 2009): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.010.

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15

Wanna, Ruchuon, and Phirayot Khaengkhan. "Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Seeds of Foeniculum vulgare (Apiales: Apiaceae) Against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Its Effects on Crop Seed Germination." Journal of Entomological Science 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/jes22-13.

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Abstract Many aromatic herbs in the family Apiaceae produce essential oils that are used on an industrial scale for medicinal, cosmetic, and food purposes. Essential oils from plants that show insecticidal activity can be substituted for synthetic insecticides to reduce environmental pollution or harmful toxicity to humans. Insecticidal activity of essential oil from seeds of coriander, Foeniculum vulgare Miller (Apiales: Apiaceae), on maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and its effects on seed germination of three major economic crops were investigated. Essential oil from F. vulgare seeds was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and found to contain 25 components, with anethole (43.78%) as the main constituent. Other basic compounds were estragole (28.33%), fenchone (16.68%), d-limonene (2.62%), alpha-pinene (1.84%), and p-cymene (1.28%). Foeniculum vulgare essential oil was toxic to maize weevil when used as a fumigant with a median lethal concentration at 48 h of 10.42 µL/L air. A concentration of 64 µL/L air was most effective, killing 100% of maize weevil within 24 h. The repellent effect on maize weevil increased to 75% at 24 h at a concentration of 16 µL/L air. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) seeds fumigated with 32 µL/L air of F. vulgare essential oil exhibited a slight decrease in germination rate (germination &gt;90%). Our results indicate that essential oil from F. vulgare seeds have potential for application in the management of maize weevil in stored products.
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16

Ebadollahi, Asgar, Jalal Jalali Sendi, Alireza Aliakbar, and Jabraeil Razmjou. "Chemical Composition and Acaricidal Effects of Essential Oils ofFoeniculum vulgareMill. (Apiales: Apiaceae) andLavandula angustifoliaMiller (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) againstTetranychus urticaeKoch (Acari: Tetranychidae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424078.

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Utilization of synthetic acaricides causes negative side-effects on nontarget organisms and environment and most of the mite species such as two spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticaeKoch, are becoming resistant to these chemicals. In the present study, essential oils of fennel,Foeniculum vulgareMill., and lavender,Lavandula angustifoliaMiller, were hydrodistilled using Clevenger apparatus and chemical composition of these oils was analyzed by GC-MS. Anethole (46.73%), limonene (13.65%), andα-fenchone (8.27%) in the fennel essential oil and linalool (28.63%), 1,8-cineole (18.65%), and 1-borneol (15.94%) in the lavender essential oil were found as main components. Contact and fumigant toxicity of essential oils was assessed against adult females ofT. urticaeafter 24 h exposure time. The essential oils revealed strong toxicity in both contact and fumigant bioassays and the activity dependeds on essential oil concentrations. Lethal concentration 50% for the population of mite (LC50) was found as 0.557% (0.445–0.716) and 0.792% (0.598–1.091) in the contact toxicity and 1.876 μL/L air (1.786–1.982) and 1.971 μL/L air (1.628–2.478) in the fumigant toxicity for fennel and lavender oils, respectively. Results indicated thatF. vulgareandL. angustifoliaessential oils might be useful for managing of two spotted spider mite,T. urticae.
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17

MISTANOĞLU, İbrahim, Gülsüm UYSAL, and Zübeyir DEVRAN. "Anason yetiştirilen alanlarda önemli bitki paraziti nematodlarının dağılımı ve tanımlanması." Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172.

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Anise, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae) is an important medicinal aromatic plant and can be attacked by different pests and pathogens. Plant parasitic nematodes are important pests that can be confused with nutrient deficiency or symptoms of various diseases or pests. Therefore, rapid and accurate identification of these pests is essential for integrated nematode management and rotation. In 2021, a survey was conducted in Bolvadin District of Afyonkarahisar Province, which is one of the most important anise production areas of Türkiye. Forty-two soil samples were collected from the anise growing areas in the district and 16 species-specific primers were used for molecular identification of plant parasitic nematodes. In the samples, Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher &amp; Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) and Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae), were detected at the rates of 57% (24), 52% (22), 36% (15) and 7% (3), respectively. Plant parasitic nematodes were found in both single and mixed populations. In addition, A. besseyi was found for the first time in anise growing areas.
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18

Nassima, Brixi Gormat, Bekhiche Khouloud, Hadj Ali Nour El Houda, Azza Hena, and Hennache Fatima Zahra. "Antioxidant and in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of the crude extracts of Bunium pachypodum P.W. Ball (Apiales Apiaceae) tubers from Algeria." Biodiversity Journal 13, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 969–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31396/biodiv.jour.2022.13.4.969.980.

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19

Nikolić, Ljiljana, Srđan Šeremešić, Andrea Subašić, and Marjana Vasiljević. "The weed infestation of clean and intercropping organic crops of carrot (Daucus carota L., Apiaceae, Apiales) and onion (Allium cepa L., Alliaceae, Amaryllidales) using maize gluten." Acta herbologica 27, no. 1 (2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/actaherb1801045n.

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20

Zhang, Liu, Zifang Qin, Pingping Liu, Yue Yin, Gary W. Felton, and Wangpeng Shi. "Influence of Plant Physical and Anatomical Characteristics on the Ovipositional Preference of Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)." Insects 12, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12040326.

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Natural enemies play an important role in managing insect pests. Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a predator of many soft-body insects, is an important biological control agent in Asia. Understanding this predator’s egg-laying preferences and a habitat needs is important for its success in pest control. We investigated the plant acceptability and ovipositional preference of O. sauteri for coriander (Coriadrum sativum L., Apiales: Apiaceae), marigold (Tagetes erecta L., Asterales: Asteraceae), sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima L., Brassicales: Brassicaceae), and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L., Fabales: Fabaceae), and focused on the effects of plant physical and anatomical characteristics on the ovipositional preference of O. sauteri. The results showed that O. sauteri can lay eggs on uninfested plants in the vegetative stage and their eggs hatched normally. Orius sauteri females prefer plants with high stomatal density, a large stomatal area, and fewer trichomes as oviposition hosts, and the depth of egg placement was determined by leaf thickness. Our studies suggested that O. sauteri females can select oviposition hosts and specific oviposition sites by assessing the structural qualities of plant surface. Coriander and marigold are potentially suitable host plants for O.sauteri. The results aid the selection of cover crops to enhance natural enemies in the fields.
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21

HAROUN, Hissein Mahamad, Gökhan AYDINLI, and Sevilhan MENNAN. "Bazı baharat ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’ya karşı nematisidal potansiyellerinin araştırılması." Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1107144.

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Experiments were conducted in the laboratories and greenhouses of Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University in 2018 and 2019 to investigate the nematicidal effects of aqueous extracts of 13 spices on Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). Spice extract concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2% were tested in laboratory experiments for inhibition of egg hatching, mortality and immobility of second-stage juveniles (J2s). When used at a concentration of 2%, clove, Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) caused the greatest immobility and mortality of J2s. The extracts had a lesser effect on J2s than the egg hatching. For the pot experiment, five effective spices extracts were selected based on the laboratory experiments. These extracts were applied at 2% to 200 g of soil inoculated with 3,000 nematode eggs then susceptible tomato seedlings were transplanted into the soil. Forty-five days after inoculation, the gall index and the quantity of nematode eggs on roots were determined and reproduction factor of nematode calculated. All extracts, except cumin, Cuminum cyminum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae), reduced root gall index and the reproduction factor when compared to control. Basil, Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) extract reduced nematode reproduction the greatest degree, followed by turmeric, Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) and clove extracts.
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22

Cruz, G. S., V. Wanderley-Teixeira, J. V. Oliveira, F. S. C. Lopes, D. R. S. Barbosa, M. O. Breda, K. A. Dutra, C. A. Guedes, D. M. A. F. Navarro, and A. A. C. Teixeira. "Sublethal Effects of Essential Oils FromEucalyptus staigeriana(Myrtales: Myrtaceae),Ocimum gratissimum(Lamiales: Laminaceae), andFoeniculum vulgare(Apiales: Apiaceae) on the Biology ofSpodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 109, no. 2 (February 10, 2016): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow005.

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23

Cai, Zhiping, Fang Ouyang, Xingrui Zhang, Jing Chen, Yunli Xiao, Feng Ge, and Jianping Zhang. "Biological Control of Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Using Three Different Flowering Plants in Apple Orchards." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 3 (April 9, 2021): 1128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab064.

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Abstract Increasing the biodiversity of agroecosystems can increase populations of natural enemies that are useful for pest control. Orchards often have a low diversity of plant species, which is not conducive to maintaining ecosystem functions and services. However, additional flowering plants could provide natural enemies with beneficial resources. To assess the ability of flowering plants to attract predators and increase the biological control of Aphis spiraecola Patch, we established individual plots of three different flowering plant species with sequential bloom periods between the rows of apple orchard. These plants attracted predators such as Coccinellidae, Syrphidae, and Chrysopidae when flowering. The density of predators on trees in the three flowering plant plots was significantly higher than that in the control, whereas the density of aphids on trees in Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz (Rhoeadales: Brassicaceae) and Cnidium monnieri (Linn.) Cuss. (Apiales: Apiaceae) plots were significantly lower than that in control. The density of aphids on trees in Calendula officinalis L. (Asterales: Asteraceae) plots was significantly lower than in other plots at second peak period. There was a significant negative correlation between the population of aphids and predators on trees at peak of aphids. Cage exclusion tests showed that the biocontrol services index (BSI) of O. violaceus was highest (32.7%) on 24 May, and the BSI of C. monnieri was highest (47.6%) on 7 June. Our results suggest that the temporal combination of different flowering plants could provide useful effective biocontrol to management pest in orchard.
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Junkum, Anuluck, Wanchai Maleewong, Atiporn Saeung, Danita Champakaew, Arpaporn Chansang, Doungporn Amornlerdpison, Arunee Kongdee Aldred, et al. "Ligusticum sinense Nanoemulsion Gel as Potential Repellent against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)." Insects 12, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070596.

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Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. is a species of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae), a large plant family in the order Apiales. In this study, L. sinense hexane extract nanoemulsion gel (LHE-NEG) was investigated for mosquito repellency and compared to the standard chemical, N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), with the goal of developing a natural alternative to synthetic repellents in protecting against mosquito vectors. The results demonstrated that LHE-NEG afforded remarkable repellency against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus, and Culex quinquefasciatus, with median protection times (MPTs) of 5.5 (4.5–6.0), 11.5 (8.5–12.5), and 11.25 (8.5–12.5) h, respectively, which was comparable to those of DEET-nanoemulsion gel (DEET-NEG: 8.5 (7.0–9.0), 12.0 (10.0–12.5), and 12.5 (10.0–13.5) h, respectively). Evaluation of skin irritation in 30 human volunteers revealed no potential irritant from LHE-NEG. The physical and biological stability of LHE-NEG were determined after being kept under heating/cooling cycle conditions. The stored samples of LHE-NEG exhibited some changes in appearance and differing degrees of repellency between those kept for 3 and 6 heating/cooling cycles, thus providing slightly shorter MPTs of 4.25 (4.0–4.5) and 3.25 (2.5–3.5) h, respectively, when compared to those of 5.0 (4.5–6.0) h in fresh preparation. These findings encourage commercially developed LHE-based products as an alternative to conventional synthetic repellents in preventing mosquito bites and helping to interrupt mosquito-borne disease transmission.
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Lee, Sung-Chan, Seon-Mi Seo, Min-Jung Huh, Jun-Hyeong Kwon, Il Nam, Ji-Hong Park, and Il-Kwon Park. "Behavioral and Electrophysiological Effects of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi Sprague) (Apiales: Apiaceae) Essential Oil and Its Constituents on Nymphal and Adult Bean Bugs, Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Alydidae)." Insects 11, no. 2 (February 4, 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11020104.

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We investigated the repellent effect of 12 Apiaceae plant essential oils on nymphal and adult (male and female) forms of the bean bug, Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), using a four-arm olfactometer. Among the essential oils tested, ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi Sprague) essential oil showed the strongest repellent activity against the nymphal and adult bean bugs. For female adults, the repellent activity was significantly different between an ajowan oil-treated chamber and an untreated chamber down to a concentration of 14.15 μg/cm2. We also investigated the repellent activity of individual ajowan essential oil constituents. Of the compounds examined, carvacrol and thymol showed the most potent repellent activity against the nymphal and adult bean bugs. Carvacrol and thymol exhibited 73.08% and 70.0% repellent activity for the bean bug nymph at 0.71 and 2.83 μg/cm2, respectively, and 82.6% and 80.7% at 5.66 and 11.32 μg/cm2, respectively, for male adults. Carvacrol and thymol exhibited strong repellent activity against female adult bean bugs down to a concentration of 2.83 μg/cm2. Ajowan essential oil, thymol and carvacrol elicited a negative electroantennogram (EAG) response from adult bean bugs. This could explain the repellent activity of ajowan essential oil and its constituents. Our results indicate that ajowan essential oil and its constituents carvacrol and thymol can be potential candidates as the ‘push’ component in a ‘push-pull’ strategy for bean bug control.
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Papanikolaou, Nikos E., Nickolas G. Kavallieratos, Vassilios Iliopoulos, Epameinondas Evergetis, Anna Skourti, Erifili P. Nika, and Serkos A. Haroutounian. "Essential Oil Coating: Mediterranean Culinary Plants as Grain Protectants against Larvae and Adults of Tribolium castaneum and Trogoderma granarium." Insects 13, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13020165.

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Postharvest agricultural losses constitute a major food security risk. In contrast, postharvest protection is strongly linked with food safety. The present study aims to develop novel postharvest protection tools through a bioprospecting protocol utilizing edible essential oils (EOs) as grain coatings. For this purpose, six Mediterranean culinary plants were selected for evaluation. The EOs of juniper, Juniperus phoenicea L. (Pinales: Cupressaceae), marjoram, Origanum majorana L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), oregano, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) A.Terracc. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), bay laurel, Laurus nobilis L. (Laurales: Lauraceae) and tarhan, Echinophora tenuifolia ssp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin (Apiales: Apiaceae) were retrieved through steam distillation, while lemon, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (Sapindales: Rutaceae) EO was retrieved through cold press extraction. All EOs were formulated to microemulsions (MEs) and applied uniformly as a coating on wheat against larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). All EO-based MEs have been evaluated for the first time as grain coatings. They caused moderate to high mortality to T. castaneum larvae (67.8–93.3% 14 days post-exposure) and T. granarium adults (70.0–87.8% after 7 days of exposure). Citrus limon, O. majorana and E. tenuifolia ssp. sibthorpiana EO-based MEs were the most efficient against T. castaneum larvae, by exhibiting 93.3%, 91.1% and 90.0% mortality 14 days post-exposure, respectively. Origanum majorana, L. nobilis and J. phoenicea EO-based MEs were the most efficient against T. granarium adults, exhibiting 87.8%, 84.4% and 83.3% mortality after 7 days of exposure, respectively. These results indicate that EO-based ME coating is a potent tool against the tested postharvest pests.
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Kim, Kyoung Soon, Sanghyun Lee, Joon Su Shin, Sang Hee Shim, and Bak-Kwang Kim. "Arteminin, a new coumarin from Artemisia apiacea." Fitoterapia 73, no. 3 (June 2002): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(02)00070-9.

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Lee, Sanghyun, Kyoung Soon Kim, Ji Myun Jang, Youmie Park, Yang Bae Kim, and Bak-Kwang Kim. "Phytochemical constituents from the herba ofArtemisia apiacea." Archives of Pharmacal Research 25, no. 3 (June 2002): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02976627.

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Lee, Sanghyun, Kyoung Soon Kim, Sang Hee Shim, You Mie Park, and Bak-Kwang Kim. "Constituents from the non-polar fraction ofArtemisia apiacea." Archives of Pharmacal Research 26, no. 11 (November 2003): 902–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02980197.

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Lee, Sung-Jin, Hye Min Kim, Jeong Min Lee, Hee Seung Park, and Sanghyun Lee. "Artemisterol, a new steryl ester from the whole plant ofArtemisia apiacea." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10, no. 4 (April 2008): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020701782486.

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Liu, Haoran, Changjian Wang, Weiping Zhao, Shenlin Yang, and Xiaotan Hou. "Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic modeling of Artemisia apiacea by thermogravimetric analysis." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 131, no. 2 (July 27, 2017): 1783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6599-3.

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Kim, Kyoung Soon, Sanghyun Lee, Yeon Sil Lee, Sang Hoon Jung, Youmie Park, Kuk Hyun Shin, and Bak-Kwang Kim. "Anti-oxidant activities of the extracts from the herbs of Artemisia apiacea." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 85, no. 1 (March 2003): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00338-0.

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Muhammad, Zahra B., and Talib O. Al-Khesraji. "A Study of Chemical Content in Some Species of Tribe Apieae / Apiace." Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences 2021 (May 28, 2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/2021.ihicpas.2647.

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In this study, the flavonoid and alkaloid content in the alcoholic extract of the shoots and flowers were identified in four species of the tribe Apieae / Apiacese : Ammi majus, Ammi visgana, Anethum graveolens and Foeniculum vulgaris, and the flavonoids that were detected are (Apigenin, Coumarin, Kaempferol and Quercetin). The species Foeniculum vulgaris has recorded the highest concentration of total flavonoid content (Shoots and Flowers) among the studied species, reaching 4139.2 µg / ml. The total alkaloids are estimated for these species, and the Foeniculum vulgaris has recorded the highest concentration of the total alkaloid content as well.
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Danton, Philippe, Jean-Pierre Reduron, and Michel Baffray. "Une nouvelle angélique pour la flore des Açores:Angelica lignescenssp. nov.(Apiaceæ)." Acta Botanica Gallica 144, no. 1 (January 1997): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1997.10515764.

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35

Nenasheva, G. I., M. S. Ivanova, N. S. Malygina, and T. M. Kopytina. "Палинологическая характеристика медов Алтайского края." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 7, no. 4 (November 21, 2017): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2017_87.

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<p>The present paper contains results of the palynological research in Altai Territory which takes first place in the Siberian Region and fourth place in Russia in honey production. The development of criteria of the palynological authenticity of Altai honey is of great practical importance, since beekeeping is one of the priority directions of the of the region's economy development. We studied the honey resources of the mountain forest (Charysh, Soloneshnoe and Altaiskoe Districts), foothills-forest steppe (Smolenskoe District) and pinery (Pervomaiskoe District) zones of Altai Territory. The palynological analysis of 103 honey examples from 18 apiaries was carried out. The melisopalinological analysis of honey examples revealed that the pollen composition of honey reflects the type of vegetation in a locality where the honey was produced. We studied both polyflorous and monoflorous honey. In samples studied the pollen of 25 plant families was identified, herewith the families Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae dominate. To visualize the data the ternary plots were constructed. The plots demonstrate a composition of plants families in honey samples from forest-steppe, subtaiga, foothills forest-steppe and mountain forest zones. The analysis of the plot illustrating a composition of plant families in the forest-steppe and the foothills forest-steppe zones revealed the prevalence of Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae, whereas in a composition of plant families in the forest-steppe subtaiga and mountain forest zones Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae prevail. The analysis of the plot illustrating a composition of plant families in the the foothills forest-steppe and the mountain forest zones revealed the prevalence of Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae. For the analysis of the melisopalinological data an agglomeration hierarchical clustering was used. The central objects determining the formation of classes were identified, their contribution to the formation of honey samples pollen spectra was calculated. For honey from forest-steppe subtaiga, foothills forest-steppe and mountain forest zones originated from five districts of Altai Territory the minimum thresholds which determine their palynological authenticity were given.</p>
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36

VILLARREAL-MANZANILLA, OSVALDO, and RICARDO PINTO-DA-ROCHA. "Five new species of Protimesius from Brazil (Opiliones: Stygnidae)." Zootaxa 1325, no. 1 (September 28, 2006): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1325.1.14.

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Five new species of the harvestmen genus Protimesius Roewer, 1913 are described from Brazil: P. foliadereis n. sp. (type-locality: Juruena, Mato Grosso), P. junina n. sp. (type-locality: Gruta Califórnia, Pau Brasil, Bahia), P. cirio n. sp. (type-locality: Ananindeua, Pará), P. boimbumba n. sp. and P. carnaval n. sp. (type-locality for both: Rio Moa, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre). P. apiacas Pinto-da-Rocha, 2000 is recorded from Rondonia State (Brazil) for the first time.
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Trinh, Huan, Youngchul Yoo, Kyung-Hwa Won, Hien T. T. Ngo, Jung-Eun Yang, Jin-Gyeong Cho, Sang-Won Lee, Ki-Young Kim, and Tae-Hoo Yi. "Evaluation of in-vitro antimicrobial activity of Artemisia  apiacea H. and Scutellaria baicalensis G. extracts." Journal of Medical Microbiology 67, no. 4 (April 1, 2018): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000709.

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38

Silva, Bruna Andressa Jung da, Nelson Ferreira Fé, André Alexandre dos Santos Gomes, Anderson da Silva Souza, Jacqueline de Almeida Gonçalves Sachett, Hui Wen Fan, Gisely Cardoso de Melo, and Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro. "Implication of Tityus apiacas (Lourenco, 2002) in scorpion envenomations in the Southern Amazon border, Brazil." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 50, no. 3 (June 2017): 427–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0490-2016.

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39

Friske, Hadassa Landherr, and Geisiely Dosso Karnoski de Jesus. "Previsão Orçamentária X Arrecadação do ISSQN em municípios da mesorregião de Alta Floresta – MT / Budget Forecast X Collection of ISSQN in municipalities of the Alta Floresta mesoregion – MT." ID on line REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA 15, no. 56 (July 31, 2021): 596–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v15i56.3154.

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A pesquisa procurou analisar a previsão orçamentária e a arrecadação dos municípios de Alta Floresta, Apiacas e Nova Monte Verde entre os anos de 2015 e 2020, apresentando conceitos e dados tabulados a fim de verificar a efetividade da previsão orçada pelas referidas cidades. Adotou, o método de pesquisa descritiva com caráter quantitativo, utilizando-se de dados secundários e pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas empregando um corte longitudinal de 5 anos. Os dados foram obtidos pelo Portal da Transparência de cada município e evidenciam, de modo geral que, houve oscilações nos valores orçados e arrecadados, porém que os municípios vêm aprimorando o processo no decorrer dos últimos anos e apresentaram resultados mais próximos ao ideal, a equivalência de valores.
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40

Prieciņa, Līga, and Daina Kārkliņa. "Influence of Steam Treatment and Drying on Carrots Composition and Concentration of Phenolics, Organic Acids and Carotenoids." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 72, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2018-0017.

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Abstract Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a globally used vegetable from the Apiacea family. It contains macro and micro elements, as well as various phytochemicals. The aim of the study was to determine concentration of carotenoids and organic acids, phenolic composition and antiradical scavenging activity, and colour changes during steam-blanching (for 1.5 and 3.0 min) and in dried carrots in convective and microwave-vacuum driers. Gravimetric, spectrophotometric, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods were used for analysis. Carotenoids in fresh carrots were detected in high amounts, which decreased during thermal treatment and drying. The main organic acids in fresh carrots detected in highest amounts were oxalic, tartaric, quinic, malonic, and citric acids. Ascorbic acid concentration decreased minimally with steam processing, but significantly during drying. Fresh carrots contain minimal amounts of total phenolics, which increased during the thermal and drying processes used, while flavonoid, flavonol, flavan-3-ol and phenolic acid concentration decreased. The compound found in highest amounts by HPLC methods were 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic and 3.5-dihydroxybenzoic acids, catechin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, epicatechin and sinapic acid.
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Doh, Eui Jeong, Seung-Ho Paek, Guemsan Lee, Mi-Young Lee, and Seung-Eun Oh. "Application of Partial Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences for the Discrimination ofArtemisia capillarisfrom OtherArtemisiaSpecies." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7043436.

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SeveralArtemisiaspecies are used as herbal medicines including the dried aerial parts ofArtemisia capillaris, which are used as Artemisiae Capillaris Herba (known as “Injinho” in Korean medicinal terminology and “Yin Chen Hao” in Chinese). In this study, we developed tools for distinguishing betweenA. capillarisand 11 otherArtemisiaspecies that grow and/or are cultured in China, Japan, and Korea. Based on partial nucleotide sequences in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) that differ between the species, we designed primers to amplify a DNA marker forA. capillaris. In addition, to detect otherArtemisiaspecies that are contaminants ofA. capillaris, we designed primers to amplify DNA markers ofA. japonica,A. annua,A. apiacea, andA. anomala. Moreover, based on random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, we confirmed that primers developed in a previous study could be used to identifyArtemisiaspecies that are sources of Artemisiae Argyi Folium and Artemisiae Iwayomogii Herba. By using these primers, we found that multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was a reliable tool to distinguish betweenA. capillarisand otherArtemisiaspecies and to identify otherArtemisiaspecies as contaminants ofA. capillarisin a single PCR.
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42

Gu, Tianbao, Torsten Berning, and Chungen Yin. "Application of a New Statistical Model for the Description of Solid Fuel Decomposition in the Analysis of Artemisia apiacea Pyrolysis." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 14, 2021): 5789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185789.

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Pyrolysis, one of the key thermochemical conversion technologies, is very promising to obtain char, oil and combustible gases from solid fuels. Kinetic modeling is a crucial method for the prediction of the solid conversion rate and analysis of the pyrolysis process. We recently developed a new statistical model for the universal description of solid fuel decomposition, which shows great potential in studying solid fuel pyrolysis. This paper demonstrates three essential applications of this new model in the analysis of Artemisia apiacea pyrolysis, i.e., identification of the conversion rate peak position, determination of the reaction mechanism, and evaluation of the kinetics. The results of the first application show a very good agreement with the experimental data. From the second application, the 3D diffusion-Jander reaction model is considered as the most suitable reaction mechanism for the description of Artemisia stem pyrolysis. The third application evaluates the kinetics of Artemisia stem pyrolysis. The evaluated kinetics vary with the conversion degree and heating rates, in which the activation energies and pre-exponential factors (i.e., lnA vs. Ea) show a linear relationship, regardless of the conversion and heating rates. Moreover, the prediction of the conversion rate using the obtained kinetics shows an excellent fit with the experimental data.
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43

Egorov, A. B., A. M. Postnikov, L. N. Pavlyuchenkova, A. N. Partolina, and A. A. Bubnov. "APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES IN THE CONTROL OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES HERACLEUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. (SOSNOWSKY’S HOGWEED) IN FORESTRY." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 14, no. 3 (August 30, 2021): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-2021-14-3-63-64.

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A representative of the family Apiacea, Sosnowsky's hogweed ( Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) previously cultivated as a fodder plant and now occupying vast territories along roads and railways, in and near settlements, uncultivated agricultural lands, on farms and in many other areas, poses a serious threat to human health. On these lands, an active eradication campaign has been going on for over 15 years. This invasive species also spreads actively on the lands of the forest fund including plantations, felling sites, young stands of natural origin, clearings and hayfields, forest stands of different ages with a small basal area, and in the most productive forest conditions. As a result, in forest plantations growth of woody plants (primarily of coniferous species) is inhibited, their death is observed, and environmental, aesthetic and industrial damage increases due to the growth and dominance of Sosnowsky's hogweed. As a result of field experiments in the Leningrad Region, a high effectiveness of a number of modern herbicides (Roundup, Anchor-85, and Magnum) for control of Sosnowsky's hogweed and other unwanted herbaceous vegetation, as well as their selectivity in relation to pine and spruce, has been demonstrated.
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Ma, ChoongJe, Jiwoo Lee, JinBae Weon, Bo-Ra Yun, and MinRye Eom. "Simultaneous determination three phytosterol compounds, campesterol, stigmasterol and daucosterol in Artemisia apiacea by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array ultraviolet/visible detector." Pharmacognosy Magazine 11, no. 42 (2015): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.153082.

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45

Girsova, N. V., D. Z. Bogoutdinov, I. A. Yengalycheva, and T. B. Kastalyeva. "Phytoplasma diseases of vegetable crops in Russia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 022133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/2/022133.

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Abstract Phytoplasma DNA was detected in 72 samples of vegetable crops collected in eight regions/territories of the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Crimea. The analyzed plants belonged to 13 species (Armoracia rusticana, Artemisia dracunculus, Capsicum annuum, Conundrum sátivum, Cucumis melo, Cucurbita maxima, Daucus carota var.sativus, Melissa officinalis, Petroselinum crispum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena and Vicia faba), to 7 families (Apiacea, Asteracea, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae and Solanaceae). The belonging of phytoplasma to a group/subgroup was established by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of amplicons obtained in nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We identified phytoplasmas of four groups most characteristic of the Russian Federation: Aster yellows - 16SrI, X-disease - 16SrIII, Clover proliferation - 16SrVI and Stolbur - 16SrXII. All phytoplasmas isolated from plants collected in the southern regions of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan and Rostov regions, Krasnodar Territory, and the Republic of Crimea) belonged to stolbur group, subgroup 16SrXII-A, like most phytoplasmas from plants of the Samara region. Phytoplasmas of the 16SrVI group were found in plants from the Moscow, Samara, and Novosibirsk regions, the 16SrIII group - in plants from the Vologda and Moscow regions, and the 16SrI group - only in samples from the Moscow region.
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46

SHAHRAJABIAN, M. H., M. KHOSHKHARAM, W. SUN, and Q. CHENG. "EVALUATE GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF THREE CULTIVARS OF FENNEL UNDER DIATOMITE AND SOIL MANAGEMENT." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 52, no. 3 (2019): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46909/cerce-2019-0028.

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Fennel is a plant belonging to the Apiacea (Umbelliferae) family, and used by humans for a long time for medicinal purposes. In order to evaluate the influence of different materials on germination and seedling growth of three cultivars of fennel, an experiment was conducted in 2018. The cultivars of fennel were Isfahan, Yazd, and Shiraz in main plots, and three materials including 100% soil, 50% diatomite + 50% soil, and 100% diatomite in subplots, were analyzed in a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design (CRBD) with three replications. The highest total germination percentage, coefficient of velocity of germination, epicotile length, fresh epicotile weight and dry epicotile weight was related to Isfahan. The maximum speed of germination, mean germination time, fresh length and dry leaf weight was achieved in Shiraz cultivar. The higher values of total germination percentage, speed of germination and mean germination time were related to 100% soil, while application of 50% of soil + 50% of diatomite had obtained the maximum values of radicle length, epicotile length, fresh epicotile weight, dry leaf weight and dry epicotile weight. The maximum values of coefficient of velocity of germination and fresh leaf weight was achieved in application of 100% diatomite. It seems that application of 50% soil + 50% diatomite and Isfahan and Shiraz cultivars have a great potential of seed germination of seedling growth.
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Yang, Ju-Hye, Esther Lee, BoHyoung Lee, Won-Kyung Cho, Jin Ma, and Kwang-Il Park. "Ethanolic Extracts of Artemisia apiacea Hance Improved Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions In Vivo and Suppressed TNF-Alpha/IFN-Gamma–Induced Proinflammatory Chemokine Production In Vitro." Nutrients 10, no. 7 (June 22, 2018): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070806.

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48

Azevedo, C. F., R. L. A. Bruno, Z. G. M. Quirino, E. R. Rego, K. R. Gomes, and A. K. D. Bezerra. "Efeito de sistemas de consórcio e inseticida na formação dos estômatos em plântulas de erva-doce (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 14, spe (2012): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722012000500014.

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Foeniculum vulgare Mill., pertencente à família Apiacea, é conhecida como erva-doce e apresenta grande importância medicinal e comercial, tanto no Brasil como em vários outros países. Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa, estudar o desenvolvimento dos estômatos em plântulas de F. vulgare oriundas de sementes produzidas em sistemas de consórcio erva-doce X algodão e com aplicação do inseticida monocrotofós. A erva-doce foi cultivada em consórcio com algodão colorido cultivar BRS Safira, sendo utilizados os seguintes tratamentos: 1A2E, uma fileira de algodão e duas de erva-doce; 2A1E, duas fileiras de algodão e uma de erva-doce; ES, erva-doce solteira; onde foram distribuídos com e sem aplicação de inseticida, totalizando seis tratamentos. As sementes colhidas foram semeadas em areia e mantidas em casa de vegetação por 25 dias. Partes das plântulas (zona de transição, caule, cotilédones e folhas) foram seccionadas à mão livre, coradas e montadas em lâminas com glicerina para observação em microscópio. Foram avaliadas as seguintes características: número de estômatos, diâmetro polar e equatorial dos estômatos e número de cloroplastos nas células-guarda. Os dados foram analisados em delineamento inteiramente casualizado e distribuídos em arranjo fatorial 3X2; sendo realizado teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Na zona de transição e no caule observou-se aumento do número e do diâmetro polar dos estômatos quando foram utilizados sistemas de consórcio. Nos cotilédones, a erva-doce solteira proporcionou maior número de estômatos, porém com menor diâmetro e com menor quantidade de cloroplastos. Já na folha, os consórcios influenciaram positivamente o número de estômatos e de cloroplastos. De forma geral, os sistemas de consórcio e o inseticida influenciaram positivamente o desenvolvimento dos estômatos das plântulas de erva-doce.
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Varalakshmi, A. R., A. Josephine, R. Kunguma Priya, and K. Revathi. "Ameliorating the Effect of Mycotoxins in Poultry Feeds Using Plant Extracts." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, December 16, 2021, 334–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59a34277.

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Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites of fungal origin that tends to contaminate agricultural commodities before or under post-harvest conditions. They are mainly produced by fungi in the genera, Aspergillus sp. (Aspergillaceae: Eurotiales), Penicillium sp. (Trichocomaceae; Eurotiales) and Fusarium sp. (Nectriaceae: Hypocreales). When ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin, mycotoxins causes sickness or death in humans and animals. Natural substances that can prevent AFB1 toxicity to human and animal health with minimal cost will be a great advantage. Traditional medicinal plants are currently used for their antifungal, anti-aflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. Aspergillus parasiticus strain NRRL 2999 was used to produce Aflatoxin, as it is one of the highly toxigenic fungus available. Inhibitory activity of ethanol extracts of plants was enhanced upon gradual increase in their concentrations. Among them, the ethanol extracts of Trachyspermum ammi (Apiaceae: Apiales) completely arrested the fungal growth and inhibited the growth significantly, even at lower concentrations (1%) in comparison with other extracts and the negative control. Hence, the present work has been carried out to find the aflatoxin antifungal activity of the plant extracts Albizia lebbeck (Fabaceae: Fabales), Syzgium aromaticum (Myrtaceae: Myrtales) and Trachyspermum ammi (Apiaceae: Apiales) against aflatoxin contaminated poultry feed. In conclusion, the present study serves as a base and arises a futuristic need for efficient cost effective sampling and analytical methods that can be used for detection and control of mycotoxins in poultry feed.
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Harris-Cypher, Alina, Caterina Roman, Genevieve Higgins, Susan Scheufele, Ana Legrand, Anna Wallingford, and Rebecca Grube Sideman. "A Field Survey of Syrphid Species and Adult Densities on Annual Flowering Plants in the Northeastern United States." Environmental Entomology, February 17, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad016.

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Abstract With the long-term goal of exploring the viability of conservation biological control of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the northeastern United States, adult syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) were observed on several species of annual insectary plants at farm sites in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Insectary plant species included alyssum, Lobularia maritima (L.) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae), buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum (Moench) (Caryophyllales: Polygonaceae), phacelia, Phacelia tanacetifolia (Bentham) (Boraginales: Hydrophyllaceae), calendula, Calendula officinalis (L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae) and ammi, Ammi majus (L.) (Apiales: Apiaceae). Among these insectary plants, alyssum had the longest bloom period and attracted the most syrphids. We identified 21 species of syrphid flies from insectary plants. The three most prevalent species collected were the aphidophagous Toxomerus marginatus (Say) (Diptera: Syrphidae) (70.1% of samples) and T. geminatus (Say) (Diptera: Syrphidae) (8.8% of samples), as well as the non-aphidophagous Syritta pipiens (L.) (Diptera: Syrphidae) (13.1% of samples). The benefits of including these insectary plant species as a companion to Brassica (L.) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) cropping systems are discussed.
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