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Journal articles on the topic 'APACBS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Welch, John R. "Earth, Wind, and Fire: Pinal Apaches, Miners, and Genocide in Central Arizona, 1859-1874." SAGE Open 7, no. 4 (October 2017): 215824401774701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244017747016.

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The San Carlos Apache Tribe is a leading defender of Oak Flat, a large public campground on the western flanks of the Pinal Mountains east of Phoenix. Oak Flat is sacred to many Apaches and other Native Americans and is listed in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The Tribe is among the parties gravely concerned about the Resolution Copper Mine, a joint venture of Rio Tinto Group and BHP Billiton Ltd. to privatize and industrialize Oak Flat’s public lands and minerals. Archaeological sites, place names, stories, and ceremonial uses affirm the pre-1875 Apache occupation and ongoing significance of Oak Flat. Historical records reveal how mining proponents combined industrial and annihilationist propaganda to portray Apaches in the Pinal Mountains as subhuman impediments to civilization and profit. This inflammatory rhetoric ignited vigilante and military campaigns between 1859 and 1874 that killed over 380 Pinal Apaches—including many women and children—then confined survivors onto the San Carlos Reservation. Mining across Pinal Apache territory followed promptly, claiming additional Apache lands inside and outside reservation borders. The stark historical injustice of the Pinal Apache Genocide requires recognition and redress via the responsible governments and industries, including their successors today. The obvious first step is simple avoidance of further harm to Apaches and Oak Flat. Truth must be a hallmark for comprehensive cost–benefit assessments of proposed alterations of Indigenous homelands. Reconciliation must be a planning goal for any mining or other consumptive uses of Indigenous sacred sites.

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2

Stockel, H. Henrietta. "The Broken Hallelujah." Nova Religio 18, no. 2 (2014): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2014.18.2.83.

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This article describes the effects of the recent shortage of priests on an historic association between the Franciscan Order and the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apaches. To retain their priest at the St. Joseph Apache Mission on the Mescalero Apache Reservation in New Mexico, the tribe held two separate traditional Apache Blessing Ceremonies in 2013. Now recovering from being a priestless parish, St. Joseph Apache Mission struggles to meet its spiritual and financial needs as parishioners cope with acclimating to an unfamiliar diocesan priest.

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3

Durazo Herrmann, Francisco Julián. "México y la apachería." Estudios Fronterizos 2, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21670/ref.2001.03.a04.

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El propósito de este artículo es analizar, desde la perspectiva de la polítca exterior, las relaciones del gobierno mexicano con os apaches, una de las tribus nómadas que poblaban el septentrión mexicano. La tesis que sustenta es que, a pesar de que la política de México hacia los apaches no fue internacional ni en su objeto (los apaches nunca fueron tratados como una nación independiente) ni en sus instrumentos (la política apache fue diseñada y ejecutada principalmente por autoridades locales y estatales), esta política sí tenía un objetivo claro, aunque indirecto, de política exterior: consolidar el control mexicano sobre su frontera con los Estados Unidos.

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4

Reyes Gutiérrez, Amparo Angélica, Ignacio Almada Bay, and David Contreras Tánori. "Medidas ofensivas y defensivas de los vecinos de Sonora en respuesta a las incursiones apaches, 1854-1890. El despliegue de una autodefensa limitada." Historia Mexicana 65, no. 3 (May 18, 2016): 1193. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/hm.v65i3.3182.

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El conflicto intermitente entre apaches y vecinos de Sonora –la denominada “guerra apache” en la historiografía tradicional- se intensificó a partir de la pérdida de la Mesilla en 1854, al permitir a los apaches tener un refugio seguro y próximo al regresar con lo depredado en Sonora a sus campamentos en el territorio norteamericano de Arizona, donde radicaban los comerciantes que alentaron esta práctica.En un contexto de autodefensa limitada, por no contar con el apoyo del ejército nacional ni atreverse a ejercer represalias contra los campamentos estacionales apaches por ubicarse éstos en otro país; como respuesta, los vecinos desarrollaron una serie de medidas ofensivas y defensivas, ejecutadas por miembros de la Guardia Nacional, integrada por vecinos de los asentamientos afectados. Gracias a una base de datos con 4,092 registros, compuesta por testimonios de primera mano de vecinos y autoridades menores, se identificaron estas medidas y sus características.

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5

Schettini, Cristiana, and Diego Galeano. "Los apaches sudamericanos: conexiones atlánticas y policía de costumbres a comienzos del siglo XX." Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura 46, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 87–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/achsc.v46n2.78215.

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Este artículo analiza la circulación atlántica de apaches en los años previos a la Primera Guerra Mundial. Explora dos dimensiones de los desplazamientos territoriales y semánticos de este moderno tipo de delincuente francés: los viajes de apaches parisinos hacia América del Sur y los significados específicos que el personaje adquirió al llegar a estas costas. Asociado a formas delictivas resultantes de las inmigraciones masivas, como los ladrones viajeros y los proxenetas internacionales, el apache fue objeto de una campaña de policía de costumbres alrededor de 1912 en Buenos Aires y en Río de Janeiro. Reinventado en los circuitos culturales atlánticos, terminó por ocupar un lugar central en las prácticas de vigilancia y cooperación entre ambas policías.

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6

Greenbaum, Gary R. "APACS." Journal of Wealth Management 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2006): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jwm.2006.628692.

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7

Mills, Antonia. "Apache Mythic Present:Thunder Rides a Black Horse: Mescalero Apaches and the Mythic Present." Anthropology Humanism 20, no. 2 (December 1995): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.1995.20.2.179.

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8

de Terreros, Juan M. Romero. "The Destruction of the San Sabá Apache Mission: A Discussion of the Casualties." Americas 60, no. 04 (April 2004): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500070632.

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The Lipan Apache mission on the banks of the San Sabá River was located on the northern boundary of Coahuila, New Spain, in the center of today’s state of Texas. On March 16, 1758, Norteño tribes, allied with the Comanches, attacked and destroyed the mission, demonstrating their hostility to what they saw as the Spaniards’ unjust support of their traditional enemy, the Apaches. The destruction of the mission contributed to the failure of the most far-reaching attempt by the Spanish Crown and the Franciscan Order to settle the Apaches in Texas. The Spanish believed that the mission was the only means to ensure a peaceful settlement of central Texas native tribes and simultaneously to check French illegal arms trade in the northern borderlands. Once the Lipan Apaches were pacified, the reasoning went, definitive settlement of all the Norteño tribes and their allies would follow. These settlements of pacified tribes would also provide the much-desired direct link between Spanish settlements in Texas and those of New Mexico.

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9

de Terreros, Juan M. Romero. "The Destruction of the San Sabá Apache Mission: A Discussion of the Casualties." Americas 60, no. 4 (April 2004): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2004.0075.

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The Lipan Apache mission on the banks of the San Sabá River was located on the northern boundary of Coahuila, New Spain, in the center of today’s state of Texas. On March 16, 1758, Norteño tribes, allied with the Comanches, attacked and destroyed the mission, demonstrating their hostility to what they saw as the Spaniards’ unjust support of their traditional enemy, the Apaches. The destruction of the mission contributed to the failure of the most far-reaching attempt by the Spanish Crown and the Franciscan Order to settle the Apaches in Texas. The Spanish believed that the mission was the only means to ensure a peaceful settlement of central Texas native tribes and simultaneously to check French illegal arms trade in the northern borderlands. Once the Lipan Apaches were pacified, the reasoning went, definitive settlement of all the Norteño tribes and their allies would follow. These settlements of pacified tribes would also provide the much-desired direct link between Spanish settlements in Texas and those of New Mexico.

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10

De la Torre Curiel, José Refugio, and Isabel Pérez González. "“Nada les hemos cumplido”: negociaciones de paz entre apaches y españoles en la Nueva Vizcaya en 1787." Historia Mexicana 69, no. 3 (January 1, 2020): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/hm.v69i3.4018.

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Desde fines del siglo XVI, distintas fuentes de primera mano registraron la presencia de grupos identificados como apaches a lo largo de la frontera norte novohispana. Conforme el poblamiento español avanzó hacia el norte en el siglo XVII y conforme estos grupos clasificados como apaches fueron desplazados hacia el sur, las confrontaciones violentas entre ambos bandos se hicieron recurrentes. Los estudios clásicos sobre estos temas, producidos por autores estadounidenses y españoles, han mostrado que la corona española transitó de manera errática entre las políticas de guerra y negociación para hacer frente a la amenaza apache, y que el punto crítico en la definición de una política firme con respecto de estos grupos indígenas se daría hacia 1786, en la época del virrey Bernardo de Gálvez. Como argumenta este artículo, las mudanzas entre la guerra (ofensiva o defensiva) y los tratados de paz (mediante regalos y el establecimiento de apaches cerca de los presidios) no solamente obedecieron a los cambios en la diplomacia española a gran escala, sino que también estuvieron relacionadas con la distancia que separaba a los altos mandos militares de las experiencias que apaches y españoles vivían en el ámbito local. El caso del fallido intento de pactar la paz con los mezcaleros en 1787 en la Nueva Vizcaya muestra la forma en que las fisuras en las líneas de mando españolas, y la distancia cultural entre los apaches y la jerarquía militar, dificultaron la construcción de una paz duradera entre ambosbandos a fines del siglo XVIII.

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11

Petrović, Nataša, Miodrag Milenović, Ivan Stoimirov, Marija Milenković, Dušan Jovanović, and Zlatibor Lončar. "APACHE III i APACHE II skor u predviđanju ishoda politraumatizovanih pacijenata." Medicinski glasnik Specijalne bolnice za bolesti štitaste žlezde i bolesti metabolizma 23, no. 71 (2018): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/medgla1871095p.

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12

Civetta, Joseph M. "APACHE." Current Surgery 57, no. 3 (May 2000): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7944(00)00219-1.

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13

Wheeler, Megan M. "APACHE." Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 32, no. 1 (January 2009): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cnq.0000343134.12071.a5.

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14

Adams, Lavonne Jayne. "Apache." Missouri Review 28, no. 2 (2005): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.2006.0003.

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15

Nazari, Elham, Mohammad Hasan Shahriari, and Hamed Tabesh. "BigData Analysis in Healthcare: Apache Hadoop , Apache spark and Apache Flink." Frontiers in Health Informatics 8, no. 1 (July 27, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v8i1.180.

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Introduction: Health care data is increasing. The correct analysis of such data will improve the quality of care and reduce costs. This kind of data has certain features such as high volume, variety, high-speed production, etc. It makes it impossible to analyze with ordinary hardware and software platforms. Choosing the right platform for managing this kind of data is very important. The purpose of this study is to introduce and compare the most popular and most widely used platform for processing big data, Apache Hadoop MapReduce, and the two Apache Spark and Apache Flink platforms, which have recently been featured with great prominence.Material and Methods: This study is a survey whose content is based on the subject matter search of the Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, IranMedex, Irandoc, Magiran, ParsMedline and Scientific Information Database (SID) databases, as well as Web reviews, specialized books with related keywords and standard. Finally, 80 articles related to the subject of the study were reviewed.Results: The findings showed that each of the studied platforms has features, such as data processing, support for different languages, processing speed, computational model, memory management, optimization, delay, error tolerance, scalability, performance, compatibility, Security and so on. Overall, the findings showed that the Apache Hadoop environment has simplicity, error detection, and scalability management based on clusters, but because its processing is based on batch processing, it works for slow complex analyzes and does not support flow processing, Apache Spark is also distributed as a computational platform that can process a big data set in memory with a very fast response time, the Apache Flink allows users to store data in memory and load them multiple times and provide a complex Fault Tolerance mechanism Continuously retrieves data flow status.Conclusion: The application of big data analysis and processing platforms varies according to the needs. In other words, it can be said that each technology is complementary, each of which is applicable in a particular field and cannot be separated from one another and depending on the purpose and the expected expectation, and the platform must be selected for analysis or whether custom tools are designed on these platforms.

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16

Haddad, Z., BF Falissard, KC Chokri, BK Kamel, BN Nader, SN Nagi, and SR Riadh. "Disparity in outcome prediction between APACHE II, APACHE III and APACHE IV." Critical Care 12, Suppl 2 (2008): P501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc6722.

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17

van Doodewaard, Margreet, and Arjan de Jager. "Apac's E-Society Programme for Uganda." Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 34, no. 1 (April 2008): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2008.tb00237.x.

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18

Mills, Michael S. L., Audrey Msimanga, Alain Reygel, and Michel Louette. "Kungwe Apalis Apalis [rufogularis] argentea: a summary." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 23, no. 2 (2016): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.310085.

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19

Healy, Donald T. "Tonto Apache." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 3 (1996): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven1996/19973/4110.

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20

Tuttle, Siri G., and Merton Sandoval. "Jicarilla Apache." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32, no. 1 (June 2002): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100302000191.

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Jicarilla Apache is an Eastern Apachean language, a member of the Athabaskan family of North American languages. The speech described here is that of one of the authors, Merton Sandoval of Dulce, New Mexico. The Apachean group is comprised of Western Apachean (Navajo; the Western Apache dialects Cibecue, San Carlos, and White Mountain; and Chiricahua and Mescalero) Eastern Apachean (Jicarilla, Lipan) and Plains Apache (formerly called Kiowa Apache). The other major groups of Athabaskan languages include the northern group of languages spoken in Alaska and Canada, and the Pacific Coast group spoken in Oregon and California. While the western Apachean languages have a well-documented member in Navajo, the eastern group is less well known, being best documented so far in the works of Goddard (1911), Hoijer (1938, 1945, 1946a, 1946b) and Jung (1999). Differences between the western and eastern groups concentrate in consonant development and the evolution of stem shape, and, to some extent, in the lexicon; however, Jicarilla resembles all other Athabaskan languages in bearing a close morphological relationship to all its relatives.

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21

Perry, Richard J. "Apache Cosmovision." Anthropology and Humanism 19, no. 1 (June 1994): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.1994.19.1.108.

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22

Chun, Byung-Gon, Tyson Condie, Yingda Chen, Brian Cho, Andrew Chung, Carlo Curino, Chris Douglas, et al. "Apache REEF." ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 35, no. 2 (October 10, 2017): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3132037.

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23

Wang, Chen, Xiangdong Huang, Jialin Qiao, Tian Jiang, Lei Rui, Jinrui Zhang, Rong Kang, et al. "Apache IoTDB." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 13, no. 12 (August 2020): 2901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415504.

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24

Zaharia, Matei, Reynold S. Xin, Patrick Wendell, Tathagata Das, Michael Armbrust, Ankur Dave, Xiangrui Meng, et al. "Apache Spark." Communications of the ACM 59, no. 11 (October 28, 2016): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2934664.

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25

&NA;. "APACHE II." Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 5, no. 2 (March 1986): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003465-198603000-00013.

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26

Klein, Jonathan D. "APACHE Scores." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 8 (February 27, 1991): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03460080048028.

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27

Klein, J. D. "APACHE scores." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 8 (February 27, 1991): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.265.8.978.

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28

KNAUS, WILLIAM A., ELIZABETH A. DRAPER, DOUGLAS P. WAGNER, and JACK E. ZIMMERMAN. "APACHE II." Critical Care Medicine 13, no. 10 (October 1985): 818–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198510000-00009.

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29

Aleksiyants, A., O. Borisenko, D. Turdakov, A. Sher, and S. Kuznetsov. "Implementing Apache Spark jobs execution and Apache Spark cluster creation for Openstack Sahara." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of RAS 27, no. 5 (2015): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2015-27(5)-3.

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30

Healy, Donald T. "White Mountain Apache." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 3 (1996): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven1996/19973/4120.

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31

Healy, Donald T. "San Carlos Apache." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 3 (1996): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven1996/19973/492.

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32

Draper, Elizabeth A. "Apache II Update." Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 9, no. 10 (October 1988): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30145156.

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33

Clark, John R., and James N. Moore. "`Apache' Thornless Blackberry." HortScience 34, no. 7 (December 1999): 1291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.7.1291.

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34

Hancock, Bill. "Apache Site Defaced." Computers & Security 19, no. 4 (April 2000): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(00)04011-6.

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35

K.M. "Early Apache Ethnography." Americas 46, no. 4 (April 1990): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500076999.

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36

Case, Richard. "Why Westland apache." RUSI Journal 140, no. 3 (June 1995): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849508445919.

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37

Welsh, Michael, Kimberly M. Buchanan, Stephen H. Lekson, and Thomas F. Schilz. "Apache Women Warriors." American Indian Quarterly 14, no. 2 (1990): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1185073.

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38

Draper, Elizabeth A. "APACHE II Update." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 9, no. 10 (October 1988): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/645737.

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39

Sozzetti, A., A. Bernagozzi, E. Bertolini, P. Calcidese, A. Carbognani, D. Cenadelli, J. M. Christille, et al. "The APACHE Project." EPJ Web of Conferences 47 (2013): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134703006.

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40

Escarce, José J. "APACHE Scores-Reply." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 8 (February 27, 1991): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03460080048029.

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41

Waters, M., P. Nightingale, and J. D. Edwards. "Apache II scores." Anaesthesia 43, no. 10 (February 22, 2007): 896–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05623.x.

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42

Greenstein, Shane. "How Much Apache?" IEEE Micro 33, no. 6 (November 2013): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2013.121.

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Nagar, Vidya S., Basavaraj Sajjan, Rudrarpan Chatterjee, and Nitesh M. Parab. "The comparison of apache II and apache IV score to predict mortality in intensive care unit in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 5 (April 26, 2019): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191643.

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Background: The prognostication of critically ill patients, in a systematic way, based on definite objective data is an integral part of the quality of care in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) scoring systems provide an objective means of mortality prediction in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The aims of this study were to compare the performance of APACHE II and APACHE IV in predicting mortality in our intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a 13 bedded intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary level teaching hospital. All the patients above the age of 12 years, irrespective of diagnosis managed in ICU for >24hours were enrolled. APACHE II and APACHE IV scores were calculated based on the worst values in the first 24hours of admission. All enrolled patients were followed up, and outcome was recorded as survivors or non survivors. Observed mortality rates were compared with predicted mortality rates for both the APACHE II and APACHE IV. Receiver operator characteristic curves (ROC) were used to compare accuracy of the two scores.Results: APACHE II score of the patients ranged from 1 to 32 and APACHE IV score of the patients ranged from 25 to 142. There was good correlation between APACHE II and APACHE IV scores with the spearman’s rho value of 0.776 (P<0.01). Discrimination for APACHE II and APACHE IV models were good with area under ROC curve of 0.805 and 0.832 respectively. APACHE IV was more accurate than APACHE II in this regard. The cut-off point with best Youden index for APACHE II was 17 and for APACHE IV were 72 respectively for predicting mortality.Conclusions: Discrimination was better for APACHE IV than APACHE II model however Calibration was better for APACHE II than APACHE IV model in present study. There was good correlation between the two models observed in present study.

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44

Waage, Tim, and Lena Wiese. "Implementierung von kryptographischen Sicherheitsverfahren für Apache Cassandra und Apache HBase." HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 53, no. 4 (June 9, 2016): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s40702-016-0227-8.

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45

Salewski, Volker. "Yellow-breasted Apalis, Apalis flavida: a new bird for Mali." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 5, no. 1 (March 1998): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.309548.

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46

Wagura, Lawrence, Mwangi Githiru, and Luca Borghesio. "Notes on the nesting biology of Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 19, no. 1 (March 2012): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.309956.

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47

Ko, Seyoon, and Joong-Ho Won. "Processing large-scale data with Apache Spark." Korean Journal of Applied Statistics 29, no. 6 (October 31, 2016): 1077–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2016.29.6.1077.

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48

Laluk, Nicholas C. "The indivisibility of land and mind: Indigenous knowledge and collaborative archaeology within Apache contexts." Journal of Social Archaeology 17, no. 1 (February 2017): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605317690082.

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Contemporary understandings of Apache history and culture have largely resulted from anthropological work by non-Apache researchers. Most of this work has exhibited a limited appreciation of Apache ontologies that provide better understandings of Apache past and present . The goal of this article is to utilize the Apache concept of Ni and Apache interpretations of the Chiricahua mountainscape to demonstrate how Apache communities retain significant and powerful links to the Chiricahua Mountains. It also provides a discussion of the dilemma of utilizing Western theory in collaborative projects with Apache communities and the need to focus more on tribally derived knowledge. Such knowledge can provide unique glimpses into the Apache past and associations to their former homelands that are crucial for contemporary collaborative archaeological–anthropological research projects involving Apache cultural experts and their ancestral homelands.

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49

Polita, Jorge Roberto, Jussara Gomez, Gilberto Friedman, and Sérgio Pinto Ribeiro. "Comparison of APACHE II and three abbreviated APACHE II scores for predicting outcome among emergency trauma patients." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 60, no. 4 (July 2014): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.04.018.

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Objective: to compare the ability of the APACHE II score and three different abbreviated APACHE II scores: simplified APACHE II (s-APACHE II), Rapid Acute Physiology score (RAPS) and Rapid Emergency Medicine score to evaluate in-hospital mortality of trauma patients at the emergency department (ED). Methods: retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort study. All patients' victims of trauma admitted to the ED, during a 5 months period. For all entries to the ED, APACHE II score was calculated. APACHE II system was abbreviated by excluding the laboratory data to calculate s-APACHE II score for each patient. Individual data were reanalyzed to calculate RAPS and REMS. APACHE II score and its subcomponents were collected, and in-hospital mortality was assessed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve was used to determine the predictive value of each score. Results: 163 patients were analyzed. In-hospital mortality rate was 10.4%. s-APACHE II, RAPS and REMS scores were correlated with APACHE II score (r2= 0.96, r2= 0.82, r2= 0.92; p < 0.0001). Scores had similar accuracy in predicting mortality ([AUROC 0.777 [95% CI 0.705 to 0.838] for APACHE II, AUROC 0.788 [95% CI 0.717 to 0.848] for s-APACHE II, AUROC 0.806 [95% CI 0.737 to 0.864] for RAPS, AUROC 0.761 [95% CI 0.688 to 0.824] for REMS. Conclusion: abbreviated APACHE II scores have similar ability to evaluate in-hospital mortality of emergency trauma patients in comparison to APACHE II score.

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Nematifard, Elahe, Seyed Hossein Ardehali, Shaahin Shahbazi, Hassan Eini-Zinab, and Zahra Vahdat Shariatpanahi. "Combination of APACHE Scoring Systems with Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness for the Prediction of Mortality in Patients Who Spend More Than One Day in the Intensive Care Unit." Critical Care Research and Practice 2018 (June 3, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5490346.

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Abstract:

Background. The objective of the present study was to compare the ability of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) scoring systems with the combination of an anthropometric variable score “adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness” to the APACHE systems in predicting mortality in the intensive care unit. Methods. A prospective observational study was conducted with the APM thickness in the dominant hand, and APACHE II and III scores were measured for each patient upon admission. Given scores for the APM thickness were added to APACHE score systems to make two composite scores of APACHE II-APM and APACHE III-APM. The accuracy of the two composite models and APACHE II and III systems in predicting mortality of patients was compared using the area under the ROC curve. Results. Three hundred and four patients with the mean age of 54.75 ± 18.28 years were studied, of which 96 (31.57%) patients died. Median (interquartile range) of APACHE II and III scores was 15 (12–20) and 47 (33–66), respectively. Median (interquartile range) of APM thickness was 15 (12–17) mm, respectively. The area under the ROC curves for the prediction of mortality was 0.771 (95% CI: 0.715–0.827), 0.802 (95% CI: 0.751–0.854), 0.851 (95% CI: 0.807–0.896), and 0.865 (95% CI: 0.822–0.908) for APACHE II, APACHE III, APACHE II-APM, and APACHE III-APM, respectively. Conclusion. Although improvements in the area under ROC curves were not statistically significant when the APM thickness added to the APACHE systems, but the numerical value added to AUCs are considerable.

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