Relevant bibliographies by topics / Anxiety in women – Ethiopia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Anxiety in women – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Anbesaw, Tamrat, Alemayehu Negash, Almaz Mamaru, Habtamu Abebe, Asmare Belete, and Getinet Ayano. "Suicidal ideation and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Jimma medical center, Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 25, 2021): e0255746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255746.

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Background Suicidal ideation (SI) among pregnant women is a major public health concern worldwide and is associated with a higher risk of completed suicide. However, there are limited studies that determined the prevalence and the potential determinants of suicidal ideation in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Jimma, Ethiopia. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 423 pregnant women attending Jimma medical center in Southwest, Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Suicidal ideation assessed using the Suicidality Module of the World Mental Health survey initiative version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Other tools used are EPDS, Abuse Assessment Scale (AAS), DASS -21, PSS, Maternity Social Support Scale (MSSS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to explore the potential determinants of suicidal ideation among the participants. Result The prevalence of SI among women who are on antenatal care was found to be 13.3% (95% CI (10.1,16.4). In multivariable analysis, marital status with lack of cohabiting partners (AOR = 2.80,95%CI:1.23,6.37), history of abortion (AOR = 2.45,95% CI:1.03,5.93), having depression (AOR = 4.28,95% CI:1.75,10.44),anxiety(AOR = 2.99,95% CI:1.24,7.20), poor sleep quality (AOR = 2.85,95% CI:1.19,6.79), stress (AOR = 2.50, 95% CI:1.01,5.67), and intimate partner violence (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI:1.07,5.47) were found to be significant predictors of suicidal ideation. Conclusion The prevalence of SI among pregnant women was found to be huge. Lack of cohabiting partners, previous history of abortion, depression, anxiety, intimate partner violence, poor sleep quality, and stress were variables that are independent predictors of suicidal ideation. Screening and interventions of antenatal SI are needed.
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Bante, Agegnehu, Abera Mersha, Zerihun Zerdo, Biresaw Wassihun, and Tomas Yeheyis. "Comorbid anxiety and depression: Prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women in Arba Minch zuria district, Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): e0248331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248331.

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IntroductionPrenatal anxiety and depression are major health problems all over the world. The negative sequela of prenatal comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD) has been suggested to be higher than that of anxiety or depression alone. CAD increases the odds of preterm birth, low birth weight, prolonged labor, operative deliveries, postpartum psychiatric disorders and long term cognitive impairment for the newborn. Despite its significant ill consequences, there is a dearth of studies in low-and middle-income countries. So far, to the best of our knowledge, no study assessed the prevalence of CAD in Ethiopia. Hence, the purpose of this study was to assess CAD and associated factors among pregnant women in Arba Minch Zuria district, Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 676 pregnant women from January 01 to November 30, 2019. Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scales were used to assess depression and anxiety respectively. The data were collected electronically using an open data kit (ODK) collect android application and analyzed using Stata version 15.0. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were carried out to identify factors associated with CAD using binary logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at p-value < 0.05.ResultsA total of 667 women were involved. The prevalence of CAD was 10.04% [95% confidence interval (CI): 7.76, 12.33]. Being married [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.16, 95% CI: 0.05, 0.56], categorized in the highest wealth quintile [AOR: 2.83, 95% CI: 1.17, 6.84], having medical illness [AOR: 3.56, 95% CI: 1.68, 7.54], encountering pregnancy danger signs [AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.06, 6.67], experiencing life-threatening events [AOR: 2.11, 95% CI: 1.15, 3.92] and household food insecurity [AOR: 3.51, 95% CI: 1.85, 6.64] were significantly associated with CAD.ConclusionsIn general, one in every ten women faced CAD in the study area. Nutritional interventions, early identification and treatment of pregnancy-related illness and medical ailments, prenatal mental health problems screening and interventions are imperative to minimize the risk of CAD in pregnant women.
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Yousuf, Abdilahi, Ramli Musa, Muhammad Lokman Md Isa, and Siti Roshaidai Mohd Arifin. "Anxiety and Depression Among Women Living with HIV: Prevalence and Correlations." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 16, no. 1 (July 21, 2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017902016010059.

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Introduction: It has been found that HIV positive women are becoming increasingly affected by various illnesses, including Common Mental Disorders (CMDs) such as depression. Such comorbidity escalates the disease progression to the severe stage and commonly hinders treatment adherence. This study determined the prevalence of anxiety and depression amidst women living with HIV. Methods: Based on a cross-sectional and facility-based study, 357 HIV positive women were recruited using the systematic sampling technique from two public hospitals in Jijiga town, Ethiopia. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was administered for screening, and followed by a pre-tested questionnaire that comprised of Perceived Social Support and HIV stigma. Results: The results revealed that the prevalence of both anxiety and depression amidst HIV positive women was 28.9% and 32.5%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, it was discovered that lack of formal education, being divorced, unemployed, and earning a monthly income less than 1400 ETB (37.5 USD) were significantly associated with depression. Women with symptomatic HIV clinical stage III (AOR =2.06, 95% C.I (0.75-5.61), with CD4 cell count below 250 (AOR = 1.14, 95% C.I (0.57-2.28), and with co-infections (AOR= 1.04, 95% C.I (0.40-2.71) also suffered from depression. Conclusion: The study outcomes show that the prevalence of depression in women with HIV was 32.5%, but they were more likely to be depressed if they were illiterate, divorced, unemployed or had a financial burden. In addition, HIV positive women with less CD4 cell count and in the final clinical stage or suffered from a co-infection were also associated with depressive symptoms. This signifies the public health implications of psychological and cognitive morbidities of the illness among these women with chronic illnesses. Hence, future mental health interventions and HIV care should be integrated with substantial emphasis given to vulnerable groups, including HIV positive women.
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Bakker, Rena, Ephrem D. Sheferaw, Tegbar Yigzaw, Jelle Stekelenburg, and Marlou L. A. de Kroon. "Risk Factors for Positive Appraisal of Mistreatment during Childbirth among Ethiopian Midwifery Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (April 14, 2020): 2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082682.

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The maternal mortality ratio and neonatal mortality rate remain high in Ethiopia, where few births are attended by qualified healthcare staff. This is partly due to care providers’ mistreatment of women during childbirth, which creates a culture of anxiety that decreases the use of healthcare services. This study employed a cross-sectional design to identify risk factors for positive appraisal of mistreatment during childbirth. We asked 391 Ethiopian final year midwifery students to complete a paper-and-pen questionnaire assessing background characteristics, prior observation of mistreatment during education, self-esteem, stress, and mistreatment appraisal. A multivariable linear regression analysis indicated age (p = 0.005), stress (p = 0.019), and previous observation of mistreatment during education (p < 0.001) to be significantly associated with mistreatment appraisal. Younger students, stressed students, and students that had observed more mistreatment during their education reported more positive mistreatment appraisal. No significant association was observed for origin (p = 0.373) and self-esteem (p = 0.445). Findings can be utilized to develop educational interventions that counteract mistreatment during childbirth in the Ethiopian context.
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Porter, Catherine, Marta Favara, Annina Hittmeyer, Douglas Scott, Alan Sánchez Jiménez, Revathi Ellanki, Tassew Woldehanna, Le Thuc Duc, Michelle G. Craske, and Alan Stein. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depression symptoms of young people in the global south: evidence from a four-country cohort study." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (April 2021): e049653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049653.

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ObjectiveTo provide evidence on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of young people who grew up in poverty in low/middle-income countries (LMICs).DesignA phone survey administered between August and October 2020 to participants of a population-based longitudinal cohort study established in 2002 comprising two cohorts born in 1994–1995 and 2001–2002 in Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana), Peru and Vietnam. We use logistic regressions to examine associations between mental health and pandemic-related stressors, structural factors (gender, age), and lifelong protective/risk factors (parent and peer relationship, wealth, long-term health problems, past emotional problems, subjective well-being) measured at younger ages.SettingA geographically diverse, poverty-focused sample, also reaching those without mobile phones or internet access.Participants10 496 individuals were approached; 9730 participated. Overall, 8988 individuals were included in this study; 4610 (51%) men and 4378 (49%) women. Non-inclusion was due to non-location or missing data.Main outcome measuresSymptoms consistent with at least mild anxiety or depression were measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (≥5) or Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (≥5).ResultsRates of symptoms of at least mild anxiety (depression) were highest in Peru at 41% (32%) (95% CI 38.63% to 43.12%; (29.49–33.74)), and lowest in Vietnam at 9% (9%) (95% CI 8.16% to 10.58%; (8.33–10.77)), mirroring COVID-19 mortality rates. Women were most affected in all countries except Ethiopia. Pandemic-related stressors such as health risks/expenses, economic adversity, food insecurity, and educational or employment disruption were risk factors for anxiety and depression, though showed varying levels of importance across countries. Prior parent/peer relationships were protective factors, while long-term health or emotional problems were risk factors.ConclusionPandemic-related health, economic and social stress present significant risks to the mental health of young people in LMICs where mental health support is limited, but urgently needed to prevent long-term consequences.
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Chuma, Bekalu Thomas, Getu Gamo Sagaro, and Feleke Hailemichael Astawesegn. "Magnitude and Predictors of Antenatal Depression among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Sodo Town, Southern Ethiopia: Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Depression Research and Treatment 2020 (April 1, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6718342.

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Background. Depression affects approximately 10 to 20% of pregnant women globally, and one in ten and two in five women in developed and developing countries develop depression during pregnancy, respectively. However, evidence regarding its magnitude and predictors in Southern Ethiopia is limited. The present study is aimed at assessing the magnitude and predictors of antenatal depression among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Sodo town. Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 antenatal care attendants in Sodo town from November 2 to January 30, 2017. Systematic random sampling was used to select the study population, and data were collected by using a pretested and structured questionnaire. Data were entered using Epi-data 4.2 and then exported and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between the dependent variable and independent variables. Variables with P value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Results. A total of 400 pregnant women were interviewed. The magnitude of antenatal depression was 16.3% (95% CI (12.8%, 19.9%)). Husband’s educational status, at the college and above (AOR: 0.09; 95% CI (0.03, 0.34), regular exercise (AOR: 0.16; 95% CI (0.07, 0.36)), planned pregnancy (AOR: 0.16; 95% CI (0.06, 0.44)), use of family planning (AOR: 0.31; 95% CI (0.14, 0.66)), previous history of anxiety (AOR: 2.96; 95% CI (1.30, 6.74)), previous history of obstetric complications (AOR: 19.03; 95% CI (5.89, 61.47)), and current obstetric complications (AOR: 30.38; 95% CI (3.14, 294.19)) were significant predictors of antenatal depression. Conclusion. Nearly one in six pregnant women had antenatal depression. The husband’s educational status, regular exercise, planned pregnancy, use of family planning, previous history of anxiety, previous history of obstetric complications, and current history of obstetric complications were significant predictors of antenatal depression. Screening for depression during routine antenatal care could be essential and recommended to identify early and prevent further morbidities and mortalities due to antenatal depression.
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Debele, Serawit B. "MARRIAGE AND EMPIRE: CONSOLIDATION IN POST-LIBERATION ETHIOPIA (1941–74)." Journal of African History 61, no. 2 (July 2020): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853720000316.

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AbstractThis article deals with marriage as mobilized by the Ethiopian Empire as part of its consolidation processes after 1941. It particularly concentrates on post-liberation anxiety and how the Ethiopian Empire envisioned tackling this disquiet by reforming marriage. Within the context of (re)building the empire, policies, laws, and discourses around monogamous marriage instilled normative ideas to produce the imperial subjects — procreative and productive — that a modernizing empire required. Sex was articulated within the confines of a heterosexual union, not only as a legitimate act but also as a responsibility of couples who were accountable for the consolidation of the empire. Sexual relations out of marriage were condemned as a source of degeneracy and the ensuing danger that confronted the empire. New laws were introduced to legislate sex to tackle the unease the empire felt about non-normative sex and associated pleasure(s). What started out as a battle against the Italian legacy continued more forcefully in the 1950s and 1960s with the rise of ‘new problems’ that educated young women and men posed. The article relies on a range of sources such as policy, legal, religious, and travel documents; newspapers; and novels, as well as self-help books produced between the 1940s and 1960s.
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Getinet, Wondale, Tadele Amare, Berhanu Boru, Shegaye Shumet, Wubet Worku, and Telake Azale. "Prevalence and Risk Factors for Antenatal Depression in Ethiopia: Systematic Review." Depression Research and Treatment 2018 (July 9, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3649269.

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Introduction. Antenatal depression is a syndrome, in which women experience depressed mood, excessive anxiety, insomnia, and change in weight during the period of pregnancy. Maternal depression negatively influences child outcomes and maternal health. Antenatal depression was measured by different rating scales, namely, BDI, EPDS, and PHQ. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize logical evidence about the prevalence and potential risk factors of antenatal depression in Ethiopia. Methods. Our team explored multiple databases including PSYCHINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, and Google Search to detect studies published with data on the prevalence of antenatal depression. We found 246 research papers on antenatal depression, of which 210 did not correspond to the title and 27 were duplicates. Subsequently, nine articles were used for synthesis prevalence, of which four studies were selected in the analysis of the effect of unplanned pregnancy on antenatal depression. Figures were extracted from published reports and grey literature, and any lost information was requested from investigators. Estimates were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses. Results. The pooled prevalence of antenatal depression for five studies selected, which had used BDI, was 25.33 (20.74, 29.92). The other four studies that had included other screening tools (3 EPDS and 1 PHQ) had the prevalence decreased to 23.56 (19.04, 28.07), and the pooled effect of unplanned pregnancy on antenatal depression was 1.93 (1.81, 2.06). Factors such as age, marital status, income, occupation, history of the previous mental disorder, antenatal follow-up, unplanned pregnancy, complication during to pregnancy, age of mother during pregnancy, conflict, and social support were associated with antenatal depression. Conclusions. Antenatal depression is a common maternal problem; further attention should be given to the effect of unplanned pregnancy, social support, pregnancy-related complications, family conflicts, and violence on pregnant women. All these are possible risk factors for antenatal depression.
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Hailemariam, Shewangizaw, Wubetu Agegnehu, and Misganaw Derese. "Exploring COVID-19 Related Factors Influencing Antenatal Care Services Uptake: A Qualitative Study among Women in a Rural Community in Southwest Ethiopia." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272199689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132721996892.

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Introduction: Evidences suggest a significant decline in maternal health service uptake following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Ethiopia. However, COVID-19 related factors impacting the service uptake are not sufficiently addressed. Hence, the current study was intended to explore COVID-19 related factors influencing antenatal care service uptake in rural Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based qualitative study was conducted from September 25/2020 to November 25/2020 among selected pregnant women residing in rural districts of Bench-Sheko Zone, and healthcare providers working in the local health care facilities. Six focus group discussions and 9 in-depth interviews were made between pregnant women, and health care providers, respectively. Data was collected by health education and behavioral science professionals who also have experience in qualitative data collection procedure. Data were transcribed, translated, and analyzed thematically using Open Code 4.0 software. Result: The study revealed several COVID-19 related factors influencing the uptake of antenatal care service during the pandemic. Health facility related barriers, perceived poor quality of care during the pandemic, government measures against COVID-19, anxiety related to the pandemic, and risk minimization were the identified factors possibly influencing the current antenatal care service uptake among women in rural Bench-Sheko Zone. Conclusion: COVID-19 preventive measures, and health facility related factors and individual factors were responsible for the current decline in antenatal care service uptake. Preserving essential health care service is critical to prevent avoidable losses of maternal and child lives during the pandemic period. Hence, programs and strategies designed to maintain maternal health services particularly, antenatal care service have better take the above determinants into consideration.
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Belete, Habte, and Eyaya Misgan. "Determinants of Insomnia among Mothers during Postpartum Period in Northwest Ethiopia." Sleep Disorders 2019 (April 1, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3157637.

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Objective. Postpartum period is a state of instability that may be accompanied by mood liability, anxiety, insomnia, and neuropsychiatric disturbance in women. This neuropsychiatric disturbance has a negative influence on the child’s psychological and physical development. Our aim was to see the level of sleep difficulties among postpartum mothers in three obstetric care settings in Ethiopia. Method. Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted at one referral hospital and two health centers. A total of 988 postpartum mothers had been interviewed for sleep difficulties by using Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were used and P-value <0.05 was used for indicating significant variables. Result. The prevalence of sleep difficulty between four to six weeks of postpartum period was 21.8% (215/988). Marital status of divorced/widowed/separated [AOR= 2.29, 95% CI (1.40, 6.08)], no educational opportunity [AOR= 2.35, 95% CI (1.57, 3.51)], having poor social support [AOR=2.82, 95% CI (1.63, 4.88)], alcohol use [AOR=1.58, 95% CI (1.13, 2.22)], history of depression [AOR=1.93, 95% CI (1.13, 3.31)], and who has poor support from husband [AOR=1.94, 95% CI (1.18, 3.18)] had association with sleep difficulty. Conclusion. There is a high magnitude of sleep difficulties during four to six weeks of postpartum period in postpartum mothers and they are associated with many preventable risk factors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Weis, Julianne Rose. "Women and childbirth in Haile Selassie's Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:55eec5f9-5fcc-41f6-90a5-2eb7588b771a.

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As the first analytic history of Ethiopian medicine, this thesis explores the interchange between the institutional development of a national medical network and the lived experiences of women as patients and practitioners of medicine from the years 1940-1975. Using birth and gender as mechanisms to explore the nation's public health history allows me to pursue alternative threads of enquiry: I ask questions not only about state activities and policy pursuits, but also about the relevance and acceptance of those actions in the lives of the citizenry. This thesis is also the first medical history of a non-colonial African country, opening up new questions about the role of non-Western actors in the expansion of Western medicine in the twentieth century. I explore the ways in which the exceptional history of Ethiopia can be couched in existing narratives of African modernity, medicine, and birth history. Issues of local agency and the creation of new social elites in the pursuit of modernity are all pertinent to the case of Ethiopia. Through both extensive archival research and oral interviews of nearly 200 participants in Haile Selassie's medical campaigns, I argue that the extent to which the imperial medical project in Ethiopia 'succeeded' was highly predicated on pre-existing conditions of gender, class, and geography.
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Yeneneh, Hailu. "Antimalarial drug utilization by women in central Ethiopia." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56968.

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A survey was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices, with respect to malaria, of 300 women from six randomly selected rural communities in Central Ethiopia from December 1991 to February 1992. Eighty-five per cent were able to recognize one or more of the common symptoms of malaria. Transmission was generally misunderstood and only 23% believed it could be prevented. More women preferred to obtain antimalarials from government clinics than from private drug shops, mission clinics, unofficial injectors, open markets or from leftover sources. Children under five were identified as the most malaria-vulnerable group and given priority for treatment. Severity of illness was the principal determinant in seeking treatment. Decisions were generally made jointly by both parents.
As distance from a health unit increased, knowledge about transmissibility of malaria decreased (OR =.48; 95% CI.27,.86). Logistic regression analysis showed literacy and village to be the most important variables associated with knowledge of prevention.
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Hordacre, Ann-Louise. "Anxiety and depression in postpartum women." Title page, abstract and contents only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh811.pdf.

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"31 May 2002" Bibliography: leaves 232-255. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis to compare childbearing women with matched controls, this study aimed to identify whether depression in postpartum women differed quantitavely or qualitatively to depression experienced at other times. Postpartum women were not found to be at increased risk of depression. However, a consistent but insignificant peak, which was not evident in control group responses, was noted in levels of nonsomatic depression, anxiety and stress in the early postpartum months.
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Rees-Jones, Deryn. "Anxiety and role : four postwar women poets." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366986.

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Deyessa, Kabeta Negussie. "Intimate partner violence and depression among women in rural Ethiopia." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-32856.

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Beam, Nancy K. "Women and men's preferences for delivery services in rural Ethiopia." Thesis, University of California, San Francisco, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10133409.

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Women and men’s preferences for delivery services in rural Ethiopia Nancy Beam Aims: This study aims to determine the combination of facility-based delivery care attributes preferred by women and men; if gender differences exist in attribute preferences; and key demographic factors associated with attribute preferences.

Background: Despite programs to promote facility-based delivery, which has been shown to decrease maternal and neonatal mortality, 80% of women in rural Ethiopia deliver at home without a skilled birth attendant.

A review of the Ethiopian literature on factors associated with delivery location revealed several weaknesses in research methods that need to be addressed. First, research participants were almost exclusively women, although male partners often make decisions about delivery location. Second, most quantitative study designs are similar in content to the Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey, limiting the generation of new knowledge. Third, cultural practices identified in qualitative studies as barriers to facility-based delivery have not been included in quantitative studies. This study addressed these weaknesses by using discrete choice experiment methodology to elicit preferences for delivery service attributes, including support persons in the delivery room, staff training and attitude, cost, distance and transportation availability.

Methods: A cross-sectional, discrete choice experiment was conducted in 109 randomly selected households in rural Ethiopia in September-October 2015. Women, who were pregnant or who had a child < 2 years old, and their male partners were interviewed. After completing a demographic questionnaire, male and female respondents were asked separately to choose between facility-based scenarios that reflected various attributes for delivering their next baby. Data were analyzed using a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model.

Results: Both women and men preferred health facilities where medications and supplies were available, a support person was allowed in the delivery room, cost was low, and doctors performed the delivery. Women also valued free ambulance service, while men favored nearby facilities with friendly providers. Men are disproportionately involved in making household decisions, including decisions about whether their wives seek health care. Yet, men are often unaware of their partners’ prenatal care attendance.

Implications: The Ethiopian government and health facilities could increase facility births in rural areas by responding to families’ delivery service preferences.

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Beyene, Selam Gebretsion. "Investigation and prosecution of transnational women trafficking: the case of Ethiopia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1868_1365755643.

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Human trafficking is a widespread and growing crime in the world. Trafficking by its nature involves movement from one place to another and in most cases, it comprises crossing international borders. Although the estimation of victims of trafficking stretches to 2 450 000, the number of prosecutions is less than 5 000. This indicates the challenges faced by many countries in the investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases. Transnational human trafficking is committed in different places, making investigation and prosecution very complex. This paper examines how investigation and prosecution can be carried out when the criminal acts are committed in different countries. It also examines how the issue of jurisdiction is entertained. Furthermore, it addresses who can be termed as &ldquo
traffickers&rdquo
in dealing with human trafficking issues. Ethiopia is facing a big problem in fighting human trafficking. Like most countries, the issue of human trafficking is closely related to women. Ethiopia uses the criminal justice system as a tool to eradicate women trafficking. The investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases face many problems which have a direct impact on the country‟s efforts to overcome human trafficking. Thus, this research will contribute significantly by highlighting deficits in the criminal justice system as it deals with the investigation and prosecution of women trafficking issues and by making recommendations with regards to them.

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Kim, HaNa. "Understanding Death Anxiety in Women with Gynecologic Cancer." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/2539.

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Taddese, Zerihun. "Anthropometric status of Oromo women of childbearing age in rural southwestern Ethiopia." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69736.

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A community based, cross-sectional survey was undertaken of the anthropometric status of Oromo, non-pregnant women of child bearing age in Kersa subdistrict, southwest Ethiopia. The main purposes of this investigation were to determine normative anthropometric standards and to identify their important determinants. A structured questionnaire was administered by interviewers and anthropometric measurements were completed on 473 non-pregnant women randomly selected and stratified by 5 year age categories from 8 peasant associations. Women in this study sample were light with a mean (SD) weight of 46.9 (5.3) kg. Approximately three quarters weighed less than 50 kg and 34 (7%) less than 40 kg. Women's height averaged 155.5 cm with nearly 20% under 150 cm. The mean (SD) BMI was 19.4 (1.9) kg/m$ sp2$ and 35% of the women had a BMI lower than 18.5 kg/m$ sp2$. Means for all anthropometric measurements fell below the 10th percentile of the standard, NCHS reference for black women. No consistent predictor was found across the various anthropometric outcomes. In particular, all anthropometric outcomes were stable across age categories. The relationship between these anthropometric measures and adverse maternal or perinatal outcomes need to be validated.
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Barbour, Heather. "A feminist group treatment approach for women with anxiety." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23213.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Separation anxiety. New York: New American Library, 2004.

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Baraki, Tesfu. Culture, society, and women in Ethiopia. [Addis Ababa?: s.n., 1996.

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Women & anxiety: A step-by-step program for managing anxiety and depression. New York: Hatherleigh Press, 1998.

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Goldstein, Jill. Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Women. Edited by David Castle, Jayashri Kulkarni, and Kathryn M. Abel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511543647.

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Burke, Betsy. Performance anxiety. Don Mills, Ont: Red Dress Ink., 2004.

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Kes, Aslihan. Women's human rights in Ethiopia. [Nairobi, Kenya]: UN Women, United Nations Entitly for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, 2011.

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Sebastian, Linda. Overcoming postpartum depression & anxiety. Omaha, Neb: Addicus Books, 1998.

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National Policy Workshop (1995 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). National Policy Workshop: Women, constitutionalism in Ethiopia. [Addis Ababa]: The Division, 1995.

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Wenzel, Amy, and Scott Stuart. Anxiety in childbearing women: Diagnosis and treatment. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12302-000.

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Biazin, Anbesu. Educational opportunities and disparities in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Insitute for Curriculum Development and Research, Ministry of Education, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Sáenz-Herrero, Margarita, Álvar Peña-Rotella, Ane Eizaguirre-Garcia, and Karim Haidar. "Anxiety Disorders." In Psychopathology in Women, 639–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15179-9_27.

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Eizaguirre, Ane, Karim Haidar, and Margarita Sáenz-Herrero. "Anxiety Disorders." In Psychopathology in Women, 561–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05870-2_24.

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Becker, Madeleine A., Nazanin E. Silver, Ann Chandy, and Subani Maheshwari. "Anxiety Disorders." In Neurology and Psychiatry of Women, 69–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04245-5_7.

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Cantilino, Amaury, and Carla Fonseca Zambaldi. "Anxiety Disorders in Women." In Women's Mental Health, 111–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29081-8_9.

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Johnson, Dawn M., Nicole L. Johnson, Katherine M. Fedele, Samantha Holmes, and Mitzi Hutchins. "Treatment of Anxiety Disorders." In Handbook of Counseling Women, 449–69. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506300290.n37.

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Griffin, Keith. "Income Generation and Employment Opportunities for Women." In The Economy of Ethiopia, 222–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12722-1_9.

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Griffin, Keith. "Employment Opportunities for Women: Prostitution, The Last Resort." In The Economy of Ethiopia, 244–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12722-1_10.

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Sharapova, Anna, and Betty Goguikian Ratcliff. "Acculturation and antenatal anxiety in migrant women." In Pregnancy-Related Anxiety, 158–73. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003014003-15.

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Weeramanthri, Tara. "Managing anxiety and the practitioner role." In Psychotherapy with Women, 213–26. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25615-0_12.

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Fernyhough, Timothy, and Anna Fernyhough. "Women, Gender History, and Imperial Ethiopia." In Women and the Colonial Gaze, 188–201. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523418_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Mazuchova, Lucia. "ANXIETY SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANT WOMEN." In 4th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/33/s12.009.

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Husain, Wahidah, Lee Ker Xin, Nur'Aini Abdul Rashid, and Neesha Jothi. "Predicting Generalized Anxiety Disorder among women using random forest approach." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccoins.2016.7783185.

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Mannapperuma, Dilara, and Abarnah Kirupananada. "ADAM- Anxiety Detection and Management: a Solution to Manage Anxiety at Workplaces and Improve Productivity." In 2020 IEEE International Women in Engineering (WIE) Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiecon-ece52138.2020.9397932.

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Dyjack, D. "141. Cookstove-Derived Particulate Exposures to Women and Children in West Wolega, Ethiopia." In AIHce 2000. AIHA, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2763468.

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Anikina, Varvara O., Svetlana S. Savenysheva, and Mariia E. Blokh. "ANXIETY, DEPRESSION OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ARTICLE REVIEW." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact016.

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"The article is the review of the available research papers on anxiety, depression, stress and signs of PTSD in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched in the databases of Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, APA using the keywords ""pregnancy"", ""COVID-19"", ""anxiety"","" depression"","" stress"","" PTSD"". For this article review we selected only those research studies that have comparatively large samples, with the most widely used measures: State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Impact of a Traumatic Event Scale (IES-R). In these studies levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are either compared to the existing cut-off scores for these disorders in the literature or in COVID-19 and pre-COVID cohorts of pregnant women. Some papers include not only women during pregnancy but also postpartum. Data here are presented only on pregnancy. The results show that 22% to 68% of pregnant women experience moderate to severe anxiety, and it is two to five times more than the prevalence of anxiety in the literature. The state anxiety has increased more compared to trait anxiety. 14.9%-34.2% of women report on clinically significant levels of depression, and it is twice higher than the pre-existing data. About 10.3% of pregnant population have PTSD signs which falls into a moderate range. The levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are significantly higher in COVID-19 cohorts than in pre-COVID samples. The most predicting factor for anxiety, depression and PTSD is the pre-existing mental health disorder of anxiety or depression."
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Deliduman, Candan, and Songül Kamisli. "Anxiety and Depression Levels of Women Who Apply For Infertility Treatment." In Annual Worldwide Nursing Conference (WNC 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2315-4330_wnc17.145.

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Indrasari, Hanif Kartika, and Norhafizha Rinanda. "The Impact of Parenting on Anxiety: Social Phobia in Adult Women." In Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.013.

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Goh, GM. "Anxiety and social support among women with newly diagnosed breast cancer." In Asian Breast Diseases Association (ABDA) 3rd Teaching Course: Advances in the Management of Breast Diseases. Kuantan, Malaysia: Asian Breast Diseases Association, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2349/biij.1.1.e6-8.

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Baran, Joanna, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Justyna Leszczak, Aneta Weres, Rafał Baran, and Teresa Pop. "Depression and anxiety in women after childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic." In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health —Public Health Issues in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-3-09100.

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Arifian, Imam Setya, Vitri Widyaningsih, and Hanung Prasetya. "Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Active Smokers in Pregnant Women on Low Birth Weight." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.132.

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ABSTRACT Background: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke has been discerned as an important risk factor for low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth infants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of active smokers in pregnant women on low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was meta analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Google Scholar, and PubMed databases, from year 2010 to 2020. Keywords used “Maternal Smoking” OR “Low Birth Weight” AND “cross sectional”. The study subject was pregnant women. Intervention was active tobacco smokers with comparison non-smokers. The study outcome was low birthweight. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 4 studies from Brazil, East Ethiopia, Southern Ethiopia, Turkey, Taiwan, and Romania reported that active smokers in pregnant women increased the risk of low birthweight (aOR= 2.17; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.51; p<0.001). Conclusion: Active smokers in pregnant women increase the risk of low birthweight. Keywords: active smokers, pregnant women, low birth weight Correspondence: Imam Setya Arifian. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imamsetyaarifian@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852 5340 2793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.132
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Reports on the topic "Anxiety in women – Ethiopia"

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Harmon, Jennifer, and Nancy Ann Rudd. Body Size Anxiety: Appearance Management Behaviors, Social Physique Anxiety, Appearance Evaluation, and Appearance Orientation in Larger Size Women. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-804.

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Wilkinson, Kitty. The Effect of Natural Childbirth Classes on Anxiety in Pregnant Women. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2590.

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Reddy-Best, Kelly L., and Elaine Pedersen. Fashioning Queer Bodies: Intersections of Dress, Identity, and Anxiety for Queer Women. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-814.

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Jain, Aparna, Elizabeth Tobey, Hussein Ismail, and Annabel Erulkar. Married young women and girls' family planning and maternal heath preferences and use in Ethiopia. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1033.

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Erulkar, Annabel. Characteristics of brokers in relation to the migration of girls and young women in Ethiopia. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy17.1010.

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Woldemicael, Gebremariam. Do women with higher autonomy seek more maternal and child health-care? Evidence from Ethiopia and Eritrea. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2007-035.

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Comins, Carly, Sheree Schwartz, Stefan Baral, and Andargachew Mulu. Characterizing the unmet HIV prevention needs and HIV risk vulnerabilities of adolescent girls and young women in Ethiopia. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv12.1022.

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TANG, Denise Tse-Shang, Stefanie TENG, Celine TAN, Bonnie LAM, and Christina YUAN. Building inclusive workplaces for lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. Centre for Cultural Research and Development, Lingnan University, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/ccrd2021001.

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Workplace inclusion is a core component of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Hong Kong. Workplace inclusion points to the need for employers to recognize diversity among employees, to acknowledge their contributions to the work environment and to raise professional standards for the work force. Diversity within a workplace indicates inclusion of persons with different backgrounds as in racial, ethnic, sex, health status, sexual orientation and gender identity. Women are already less represented at senior levels across various business sectors in Hong Kong. Lesbians and bisexual women face a double glass ceiling in the workplace as a result of both their gender and sexual orientation. Funded by Lingnan University’s Innovation and Impact Fund, and in partnership with Interbank Forum and Lesbians in Finance, Prof. Denise Tse-Shang Tang conducted an online survey and two focus groups targeting lesbians and bisexual women working in Hong Kong’s financial and banking industry. The aim of the study is to examine the specific challenges and barriers faced by lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. We found that only 37% of survey respondents were out at work, with 23% partially out to close colleagues. In other words, there are still key concerns with being out at work. On the issue of a glass ceiling for LGBT+ corporate employees, 18% of the survey respondents agreed and 47% somewhat agreed that such a ceiling exists. When asked whether it is harder for lesbians and bisexual women to come out in the workplace than it is for gay men, 32% agreed and 46% somewhat agreed. 27% agreed and 39% somewhat agreed with the statement that it is difficult for lesbians and bisexual women to climb up the corporate ladder. Other findings pointed to the low visibility of lesbians and bisexual women in corporate settings, lack of mentorship, increased levels of stress and anxiety, and the fear of being judged as both a woman and a lesbian. Masculine-presenting employees face significantly more scrutiny than cisgender female employees. Therefore, even though discussion on diversity and inclusion has been on the agenda for better corporate work environment in Hong Kong, there still remain gaps in raising awareness of lesbian and bisexual women’s issues.
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Characterizing the unmet HIV prevention needs and HIV risk vulnerabilities of adolescent girls and young women in Ethiopia. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv5.1006.

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Estrogen Use and the Risk for Blood Clots and Strokes Among Transgender Women - Evidence Update for Transgender Women. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/eu10.2020.2.

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Some transgender women use estrogen as part of their hormone therapy for gender affirmation. Estrogen helps transgender women align their bodies with their female gender identity. Gender affirmation with hormone therapy has benefits such as improved quality of life and reduced depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. However, estrogen use in transgender women may have long-term risks to heart health.
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