Journal articles: 'Antisocial personality disorder'

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Mulder, Roger T. "Antisocial Personality Disorder." CNS Drugs 5, no. 4 (April 1996): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00023210-199605040-00004.

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Widiger, Thomas A. "Antisocial Personality Disorder." Psychiatric Services 43, no. 1 (January 1992): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.43.1.6.

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Cunningham, M., and R. Meloy. "Antisocial Personality Disorder." MD Conference Express 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155989770700700201.

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Jackson, Henry J., and Simone Pica. "An Investigation into the Internal Structure of DSM-III Antisocial Personality Disorder." Psychological Reports 72, no. 2 (April 1993): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.355.

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The present study examined the DSM-III antisocial personality disorder by examining endorsements of each of the DSM-III criteria to obtain various indices, including interrater reliability, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive power, alpha levels, and item (criterion)-total correlations. 112 psychiatric inpatients were rated on the Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality. 11 patients were accorded a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, 65 had other forms of personality disorders, and 36 received no personality disorder diagnosis. The antisocial criteria successfully discriminated patients with antisocial personality disorder from those without the diagnosis. Strong interrater reliability and reasonable alpha levels were achieved. Although some criteria were successful in identifying patients with and without a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, the criteria were generally better at predicting the absence of antisocial personality disorder.

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Popović, Viktorija, Milena Milanović, and Aleksandar Damjanović. ""Personality of the frontal lobe" in patients with comorbidity of bipolar affective disorder and antisocial personality disorder." Medicinska istrazivanja 49, no. 3 (2015): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/medist1503028p.

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Patients with comorbidity of antisocial personality disorder and bipolar affective disorder represent a specific category due to permeation of clinically frequent and most serious mood disorder and a personality disorder of a particularly destructive type such as antisocial personality disorder. Previous studies of comorbidity of bipolar affective disorder and antisocial personality disorder showed relatively high prevalence rates of bipolar affective disorder in patients with antisocial personality disorder. In patients with bipolar affective disorder with the presence of antisocial personality disorder it is expected that there is a deterioration of the primary symptoms of the disease, particulary in manic phases, which is the reason of investigation of these phenomena, and why it is essential. Professional community has been familiar with the impact of neuroanatomic and neurophysiological factors on bipolar affective disorder as well as with antisocial personality disorder for more than two centuries. The most common neuroanatomic studies of patients with bipolar affective disorder and antisocial personality disorder are related to injuries and defects of the frontal cortex in general, whereas neurophysiological tests indicate deficits in brain hemispheres, a low level of excitation of the central and peripheral nervous system, abnormal EEG findings and reduced skin conductivity. Experts have paid special attention to similarities between the so-called "frontal lobe personality" and patients with comorbidity of these disorders. Analysing some of the basic characteristics of patients with "frontal lobishness" and comparing some research results of neuroanatomic and neurophysiological characteristics of patients with comorbid bipolar disorder and antisocial personality disorder, we try to distance ourselves from the trend that the etiological basis of these disorders is far away from the neurophysiological basis.

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Ogloff, James R. P. "Psychopathy/Antisocial Personality Disorder Conundrum." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 6-7 (June 2006): 519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01834.x.

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Psychopathy has traditionally been characterised as a disorder primarily of personality (particularly affective deficits) and, to a lesser extent, behaviour. Although often used interchangeably, the diagnostic constructs of psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and dissocial personality disorder are distinct. In this article, the relevant historical and contemporary literature concerning psychopathy is briefly reviewed. The diagnostic criteria for psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and dissocial personality disorder are compared. Consideration is given to the assessment, prevalence, and implications of psychopathy for violence risk and treatment efficacy. The DSM-IV-TR criteria for antisocial personality disorder, in particular, are largely behaviourally based. The ICD criteria for dissocial personality disorder, while paying more attention to affective deficits, also do not represent the broad personality and behavioural components of psychopathy. Since 1980, a great deal of research on these disorders has been conducted, using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, Revised (PCL-R). The PCL-R assesses both personality (interpersonal and affective) and behavioural (lifestyle and antisocial) deficits. As such, the research and clinical implications of psychopathy, as operationalised by the PCL-R, cannot be readily extrapolated to the diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder and dissocial personality disorder. As currently construed, the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder grossly over-identifies people, particularly those with offence histories, as meeting the criteria for the diagnosis. For example, research shows that between 50% and 80% of prisoners meet the criteria for a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, yet only approximately 15% of prisoners would be expected to be psychopathic, as assessed by the PCL-R. As such, the characteristics and research findings drawn from the psychopathy research may not be relevant for those with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder.

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FINK, PAUL J., Michael H. Stone, Donald W. Black, and James Reich. "Treating Antisocial Personality Disorder." Clinical Psychiatry News 34, no. 9 (September 2006): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(06)71721-0.

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Huang, Leyao. "Cluster B Personality Disorder, Treatment, Comorbidity and Stigma." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 7, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/7/2022912.

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Schizoid, paranoid, and schizotypal personality disorders are examples of unusual or eccentrictraits shared by Cluster A. Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders all fall under the category of cluster B personality disorders. Cluster B personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and performance personality disorder, will be the focus of this paper. The problems encountered in treating the disorders are investigated by comparing the similarities and co-morbidity of Cluster B personality disorders in parallel. Highlighted how people with personality disorders can be stigmatized in their lives and therapy. Elaborated on the negative impact of stigma on treating Cluster B personality disorder and how to counteract stigma. Through discussing this kind of personality disorders, we can put forward a scientific basis for how to prevent personality disorders in the future.

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Schug, Robert A., Adrian Raine, and Rand R. Wilcox. "Psychophysiological and behavioural characteristics of individuals comorbid for antisocial personality disorder and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, no. 5 (November 2007): 408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.034801.

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BackgroundFew studies have examined people with comorbid schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder, a subgroup who may differ psychophysiologically and behaviourally from those with either condition alone.AimsTo test whether individuals with both types of personality disorder are particularly characterised by reduced orienting and arousal and by increased criminal offending.MethodIn a community adult sample, self-reported crime and skin conductance orienting were collected on four diagnostic groups: schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder only; antisocial personality disorder only; comorbidity of the two disorders; and a control group.ResultsThe comorbid group showed significantly higher levels of criminal behaviour than the other three groups. They also showed reduced skin conductance orienting to neutral tones compared with the other groups, and significantly reduced arousal and orienting to significant stimuli compared with the control group.ConclusionsReduced orienting may reflect a neurocognitive attentional risk factor for both antisocial and schizotypal personality disorders that indirectly reflects a common neural substrate to these disorders.

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Alfred, Dewitt C. "Antisocial Personality Disorder: An Epidemiological Perspective Offenders With Personality Disorder Antisocial Behavior: Personality Disorders From Hostility to Homicide." Psychiatric Services 52, no. 6 (June 2001): 848—a—849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.848-a.

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Swann, Alan C. "Mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and related illness." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 19, no. 2 (June 2010): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000828.

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SummaryAims – Impulsivity is a multifaceted aspect of behavior that is prominent in psychiatric disorders and has serious behavioral consequences. This paper reviews studies integrating behavioral and physiological mechanisms in impulsivity and their role in severity and course of bipolar and related disorders. Methods – This is a review of work that used questionnaire, human behavioral laboratory, and neurophysiological measurements of impulsivity or related aspects of behavior. Subjects included individuals with bipolar disorder, substance-use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and healthy controls. Results – Models of impulsivity include rapid-response impulsivity, with inability to reflect or to evaluate a stimulus adequately before responding, and reward-based impulsivity, with inability to delay response for a reward. In normal subjects, rapid-response impulsivity is increased by yohimbine, which increases norepinephrine release. Impulsivity is increased in bipolar disorder, whether measured by questionnaire, by measures of rapid-response impulsivity, or by measures of ability to delay reward. While affective state has differential effects on impulsivity, impulsivity is increased in bipolar disorder regardless of affective state or treatment. Impulsivity, especially rapid-response, is more severe with a highly recurrent course of illness or with comorbid substance-use disorder, and with history of medically severe suicide attempt. In antisocial personality disorder, rapid-response impulsivity is increased, but rewardbased impulsivity is not. In general, impulsivity is increased more in bipolar disorder than in antisocial personality disorder. In combined bipolar disorder and antisocial personality disorder, increased impulsivity is associated with substance-use disorders and suicide attempts. Conclusions – Impulsivity is associated with severe behavioral complications of bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and substance-use disorders.

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Vrisaba, Nanda Audia, and Ktut Dianovinina. "Dinamika Kepribadian Narapidana Kasus Pembunuhan dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Antisosial." Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi 4, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/psi.v4i2.827.

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Antosocial personality disorder experienced by someone caused them to take deviant actions and violate the norms and values of their surrounding, so that many of them are prisoners who are in custody. This study aims to determine the personality dynamics possessed by prisoner who experienced antisocial personality disorders. The researcher will also identify several causes that make up a person experiencing an antisocial personality disorder. The researcher used a case study method with a qualitative approach. There is one participant in this study, namely Mahmud, an prisoner of a homicide and involved in an abductions case. During the research process, researcher used observation, interviews, and several psychological tests. The finding shows that antisocial personality disorders experienced by participants was not formed when he was in the adult period, but since his childhood some deviant behavior were indicated. In addition, external factors also have influence in forming a person who has an antisocial personality disorder.

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Lei, Xiwen. "The Effect of Undesirable Internet Information on the Formation of Antisocial Personality among Adolescents." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 48, no. 1 (May 17, 2024): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/48/20231657.

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The impact of mixed messages on the Internet on the mental health status of adolescents needs to be taken seriously. In this article, a study is conducted to investigate the influence of online information and antisocial personality disorder among adolescents. Firstly, the definitions of bad information and antisocial personality disorder are explained, and the seven diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality according to the DSM-5 and the categorisation of bad information are described. Secondly, the paper explains why adolescents are more vulnerable to the influence of bad information on the Internet. The paper also explains the possible adverse behaviours of adolescents that may be caused by bad information. These behaviours are similar to some of the behavioural characteristics of antisocial personality. Since antisocial personality disorder can only be diagnosed in adulthood, and other disorders may produce similar symptoms. Therefore, it does not follow that Internet malinformation has a significant contributory effect on the development of antisocial personality disorder. Finally, this article describes what the state, society, and the family can do to reduce adolescents' exposure to online maladaptive behaviours, and what psychological concerns should be raised.

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Yakeley, Jessica, and Andrew Williams. "Antisocial personality disorder: new directions." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 2 (March 2014): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011205.

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SummaryAntisocial personality disorder is a complex condition carrying high rates of comorbidity and mortality for individuals as well as harmful consequences for their families and society. Despite the publication of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for the disorder, the evidence base and provision of effective treatments remain inadequate, and the belief that the condition is untreatable remains widespread among psychiatrists and other professionals. This article highlights current diagnostic controversies and summarises the evidence for conceptualising antisocial personality disorder as a disorder of attachment. Informed by this developmental perspective, we provide a framework for the management and treatment of adults with antisocial personality disorder, highlighting the importance of creating a safe setting and recommending adaptations of therapeutic technique to facilitate the engagement of this ‘treatment-rejecting’ patient population. We conclude with an outline of the current government policy on the treatment of high-risk offenders with personality disorder.LEARNING OBJECTIVESKnow the current diagnostic criteria and epidemiology of antisocial personality disorder.Evaluate the evidence that antisocial personality disorder can be conceptualised as a disorder of attachment, and use a developmental framework to inform treatment interventions.Gain an understanding of psychological approaches to antisocial personality disorder.

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DOLAN, MAIREAD, and ISABELLE PARK. "The neuropsychology of antisocial personality disorder." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 3 (April 2002): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702005378.

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Background. The literature on executive function in antisocial populations is unclear due to variation in diagnostic criteria and variation in the inclusion of healthy control comparison groups. Some studies suggest prototypical psychopathy is associated with specific deficits in ventromedial prefrontal (VMPFC) function rather than dorsolateral prefrontal (DLPFC). Meta-analytical studies, however, suggest that antisocial personality disorder may be associated with a broader range of executive deficits. This study assessed DLPFC and VMPFC function in antisocial personality disorder subjects and controls using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) and a Go/NoGo task respectively.Methods. All subjects were screened for Axis I pathology, substance misuse and prescribed medication. The performance of 29 subjects with antisocial personality disorder DSM-IV and 20 male right-handed controls (matched for age and IQ) on the neuropsychological test battery was compared.Results. Subjects with antisocial personality disorder displayed impairments on DLPFC executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting. Impairments were also seen in VMPFC Go/NoGo tasks and in visual memory tasks.Conclusions. Antisocial personality disorder is associated with a broad range of deficits in DLPFC and VMPFC function. Future studies need to examine relationships between the interpersonal and behavioural components of antisocial personality disorder and neuropsychological function.

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Sedgwick, Ottilie, Susan Young, David Baumeister, Ben Greer, Mrigendra Das, and Veena Kumari. "Neuropsychology and emotion processing in violent individuals with antisocial personality disorder or schizophrenia: The same or different? A systematic review and meta-analysis." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 51, no. 12 (October 9, 2017): 1178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867417731525.

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Objectives: To assess whether there are shared or divergent (a) cognitive and (b) emotion processing characteristics among violent individuals with antisocial personality disorder and/or schizophrenia, diagnoses which are commonly encountered at the interface of mental disorder and violence. Cognition and emotion processing are incorporated into models of violence, and thus an understanding of these characteristics within and between disorder groups may help inform future models and therapeutic targets. Methods: Relevant databases (OVID, Embase, PsycINFO) were searched to identify suitable literature. Meta-analyses comparing cognitive function in violent schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder to healthy controls were conducted. Neuropsychological studies not comparing these groups to healthy controls, and emotion processing studies, were evaluated qualitatively. Results: Meta-analyses indicated lower IQ, memory and executive function in both violent schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder groups compared to healthy controls. The degree of deficit was consistently larger in violent schizophrenia. Both antisocial personality disorder and violent schizophrenia groups had difficulties in aspects of facial affect recognition, although theory of mind results were less conclusive. Psychopathic traits related positively to experiential emotion deficits across the two disorders. Very few studies explored comorbid violent schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder despite this being common in clinical practice. Conclusion: There are qualitatively similar, but quantitatively different, neuropsychological and emotion processing deficits in violent individuals with schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder which could be developed into transdiagnostic treatment targets for violent behaviour. Future research should aim to characterise specific subgroups of violent offenders, including those with comorbid diagnoses.

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Syrokvashina, K. V., and E. G. Dozortseva. "Antisocial Personality Disorder in Adolescence: Methodology and Diagnostics." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 28, no. 1 (2020): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2020280104.

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The paper describes the issues in conceptualization and diagnostics of antisocial personality disorder in adolescents and youths. Modern interpretations of the antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy categories are presented in two competing approaches headed by R. Hare and D. Cooke. The application of these diagnoses to adolescents remains problematic, however, it is possible to single out certain predictors indicating potential development of antisocial personality disorder in the future. The methods of diagnostics of the antisocial personality disorder and corresponding individual traits in adolescents present a special problem. Further development of this research area will contribute to the forming of the theoretical grounds, methods, and inventories, as well as the practice of diagnostics, prevention and correction of antisocial personality disorder in adolescents and youths.

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Simonoff, Emily, James Elander, Janet Holmshaw, Andrew Pickles, Robin Murray, and Michael Rutter. "Predictors of antisocial personality." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 2 (February 2004): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.2.118.

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BackgroundAntisocial behaviour in adult life has its roots in childhood.AimsTo explore the independent and joint effects of childhood characteristics on the persistence of antisocial behaviour into adult life.MethodA clinical sample of twins who were systematically ascertained in childhood was followed up 10–25 years later. A total of 225 twins were interviewed regarding childhood and adult psychiatric disorder, psychosocial functioning, and psychosocial and cognitive risk factors.ResultsIn univariate analyses, childhood hyperactivity and conduct disorder showed equally strong prediction of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and criminality in early and mid-adult life. Lower IQ and reading problems were most prominent in their relationships with childhood and adolescent antisocial behaviour. In multivariate modelling childhood conduct disorder and hyperactivity predicted adult ASPD even when intervening risk factors were accounted for. The number of hyperactive and conduct symptoms also predicted adult outcome.ConclusionsChildhood disruptive behaviour has powerful long-term effects on adult antisocial outcomes, which continue into middle adulthood. The importance of number of symptoms, the presence of disruptive disorder, and intermediate experiences highlight three areas where interventions might be targeted.

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Cusack, John R., and Kathleen R. Malaney. "Patients with antisocial personality disorder." Postgraduate Medicine 91, no. 4 (March 1992): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1992.11701264.

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Hart, Stephen D., and Robert D. Hare. "Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 9, no. 2 (March 1996): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199603000-00007.

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Lock, Martin P. "Treatment of antisocial personality disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 193, no. 5 (November 2008): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.193.5.426.

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Cardasis, William, Alissa Huth‐Bocks, and Kenneth R. Silk. "Tattoos and antisocial personality disorder." Personality and Mental Health 2, no. 3 (July 2008): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.43.

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EL Ammouri, Adil, Yassine Rassame, Hana Abrebak, Fatima Zahra Chamsi, Ouissal Radouane, Imane Agdai, Farah Nsabi, Mohamed Mozariahi, Fadela Bousgheiri, and Adil Najdi. "PERSONALITY DISORDERS IN PATIENTS ON HEROIN SUBSTITUTION THERAPY." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15105.

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Introduction: The prevalence of heroin use in Morocco was 0.02%. These figures were higher in the northern region of Morocco. The personality disorder represented a difficulty in the management of the heroin addicted patient. The aim of this study was to show that personality disorders were often comorbid with heroin addiction and to specify the predominant pathological personalities in the Moroccan population. Material and methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study in a population of 171 subjects.Collection of sociodemographic and clinical data by form.Scale:Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ - 4+)Statistical analysis: Excel 2016, SPSS 2021: Student test, ANOVA and CHI-2 Results:Sample of 171 patients with 97.7% of male patients and average age of 43,59.Half of the population (48.5%) had only primary education80.7% never received psychiatric care.The average number of incarcerations in our population was 3,96The predominant personality disorders were borderline and antisocial personality disorder respectively.Statistically significant relationship between borderline personality disorder and psychiatric history and the number of hospitalizations in psychiatric units.Statistically significant relationship between the number of incarcerations and antisocial personality disorder. Conclusion: Heroin addicts in Morocco suffered from social instability, strong cannabis dependence, delinquency and frequent judicial recidivism. The most frequent personality disorders were borderline and antisocial. However, the causal link between the personality disorder and the addiction remained to be defined.

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Links, Paul S., Brent Gould, and Ruwan Ratnayake. "Assessing Suicidal Youth with Antisocial, Borderline, or Narcissistic Personality Disorder." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48, no. 5 (June 2003): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800505.

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Objective: This paper has 3 objectives. First, we review the epidemiologic evidence for the association between suicidal behaviour and suicide in individuals diagnosed with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder. Second, we examine whether any potentially modifiable risk factors are associated with these diagnoses, based on existing empirical evidence. Last, we discuss clinical approaches to assessing youth with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder presenting at risk for suicide. Method: We reviewed the English-language literature for the last 12 years (from January 1, 1991, to December 31, 2002), using as search terms the names of the 3 disorders, as well as the key words suicide, suicidal behaviour, youth, and adolescents. Results: Patients with antisocial or borderline personality disorder are likely to be at increased risk for suicidal behaviour when they demonstrate such comorbid disorders as major depressive episodes or substance abuse disorders, when they experience recent negative life events, or when they have a history of childhood sexual abuse. Conclusions: For patients with antisocial personality disorder, the risk of violence has to be judged in addition to the risk of suicide or self-harm. For patients with borderline personality disorder, interventions are determined by differentiating acute-on-chronic from chronic risk of suicidal behaviour. Finally, patients with narcissistic personality disorder can be at high risk for suicide during periods when they are not suffering from clinical depression. These episodes can seem to be unpredictable.

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Paris, Joel. "Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Model." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 2 (March 1996): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379604100203.

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Objective: To propose an etiological model of antisocial personality disorder that is grounded in empirical data. Method: Recent research findings are reviewed that clarify our understanding of the etiology and course of antisocial pathology. Results: Neither biological nor psychological factors fully account for the development of this disorder. Epidemiological studies show that there are strong cross-cultural differences in its prevalence, pointing to the importance of social factors in its etiology. Outcome research shows that antisocial personality only partially remits with time, and that most patients continue to be dysfunctional in later life. No treatment modality has been shown to be effective. Conclusions: All these empirical findings can be accounted for by a biopsychosocial model of antisocial personality disorder.

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Martínez-López, Medina-Mora, Robles-García, Madrigal, Juárez, Tovilla-Zarate, Reyes, Monroy, and Fresán. "Psychopathic Disorder Subtypes Based on Temperament and Character Differences." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (November 27, 2019): 4761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234761.

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The concept of psychopathy has shifted from people who commit crimes to those with a particular personality and deviant behaviors. Although antisocial personality disorder is associated with psychopathy, it also seems common in individuals with narcissistic personality traits. Psychopathy may be the expression of earlier, persistent patterns of individual characteristics as personality. The psychobiological model of personality can be useful for determining whether the expression of psychopathy differs in accordance with personality dimensions and specific personality disorders. The aim was to compare temperament and character dimensions between individuals with psychopathy with comorbid predominant antisocial or narcissistic personality traits and control subjects and to determine which dimensions distinguish these groups. Control subjects (n = 80) and individuals with psychopathy (n = 80) were assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist-Reviewed, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II disorders and the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. Reward dependence and Self-Directedness distinguish psychopathic individuals with predominant narcissistic personality traits whereas Novelty Seeking and Self-Transcendence characterize those with antisocial personality traits. Individuals with antisocial or narcissistic psychopathy could be identified by their temperament and character traits. The expression of psychopathy differed in accordance with biologically based, environmentally shaped personality traits.

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Putri, Angela Azalia Trisna, Nyoman Widhyalestari Parwatha, I. Putu Belly Sutrisna, and I. Gusti Rai Putra Wiguna. "Parenting models, spirituality and personality disorders in adolescence." International journal of health & medical sciences 7, no. 2 (June 6, 2024): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v7n2.2279.

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Recently, many patients have been diagnosed with personality disorders. Personality disorders are often the underlying factor of other mental disorders. Personality disorders can coexist with other mental disorders, leading to worse outcomes. Personality disorders occur due to multifactorial factors, and one of them that is considered to play a role is parenting style and spirituality.This article contains a literature review from various literatures to analyze parenting styles, spirituality and personality disorders.Authoritative parenting develops high self-esteem, social competence, adaptive coping mechanisms, and healthy personality traits, so that the risk of developing Personality Disorder is low. Authoritarian parenting has a risk of developing PD that features rigidity, obedience, inflexible behavior patterns, and aggression such as Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Children who are raised permissively have a higher risk of being impulsive and emotionally unstable, such as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Neglected parenting triggers emotional detachment, schizoid and antisocial personality disorders. Spirituality has a significant impact on mental health, as a protective factor against personality disorders. Religion and spirituality improve mental health by strengthening religious coping, support, belief. Parenting styles, spirituality and personality disorders is complex and varied.

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Gawda, Barbara. "Love Scripts of Persons with Antisocial Personality." Psychological Reports 103, no. 2 (October 2008): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.2.371-380.

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This study compared the scripts of love among 60 prison inmates diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder and those of 40 inmates without an Antisocial Personality Disorder diagnosis but low antisocial tendencies, and a control group of 100 adult students in extramural or evening secondary schools without Antisocial Personality Disorder traits. The study focused on emotional knowledge about love of the group with Antisocial Personality Disorder, as they present lack of capacity for love. The study was done to examine how they perceive love and how much knowledge they have about love. All described their reactions to a photograph of a couple hugging each other. The content of these scripts, analyzed in terms of description of actors, their actions and emotions, and length of description, was compared among the groups. The scripts of love by antisocial inmates contained more actors' feelings and strong emotions, as well as more descriptions of actors' traits, their actions, and presumptions. The inmates with Antisocial Personality Disorder showed more focus on themselves when they described love than the other inmates and the controls.

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Castlebury, Frank D., Mark J. Hilsenroth, Leonard Handler, and Thomas W. Durham. "Use of the MMPI-2 Personality Disorder Scales in the Assessment of DSM-IV Antisocial, Borderline, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders." Assessment 4, no. 2 (June 1997): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107319119700400205.

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This study explored the diagnostic utility of the MMPI-2 Personality Disorder (MMPI-2 PD) scales to correctly classify three Cluster B Personality Disorders (Antisocial, Borderline, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder). Classification was compared against the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) chart diagnoses checked for interrater agreement. MMPI-2 PD scale scores for 53 outpatients diagnosed with a Cluster B Personality Disorder were contrasted with an Other Personality Disorder group ( n = 20) and a nonclinical population ( n = 67). Scores for both the overlapping and nonoverlapping scales of the MMPI-2 PD scales were used in calculating diagnostic efficiency statistics. In support of past findings, results suggest the MMPI-2 PD scales should be used conservatively; they are best at screening for presence or absence of a personality disorder, identifying members of personality disorder clusters, and identifying negative occurrences of specific personality disorders or personality disorder clusters. Findings endorse the use of both versions of the Antisocial Personality Disorder scale and the overlapping version of the Borderline Personality Disorder scale. Use of the Narcissistic Personality Disorder scales is recommended for negative predictive power values only. A multimodal approach is recommended, whereby assessment measures may be used conjointly to improve diagnostic efficiency.

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Zhou, Jie. "Etiological Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 13, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/13/20230851.

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This paper first summarizes the definition of antisocial personality disorder (APD), and then explains the influence of antisocial personality on the patients themselves and the society as well as the etiological diagnosis and treatment methods. Finally, some suggestions for future research and intervention are given. The etiology and influence of antisocial personality disorder are first introduced. The present study found that various factors such as childhood experiences and structural brain abnormalities, could contribute to symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (APD). Secondly, the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is introduced, which is based on the common scale test and the patient's actual symptoms and life experiences. Then it introduces the common treatment methods of antisocial personality disorder from the perspective of neurology and psychology. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to provide directions for future research. To sum up, through a systematic review of the previous literatures and analyzing, this paper aims to increase the understanding of APD and provide evidence-based recommendations for optimizing the treatment and intervention of APD.

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Filov, Izabela. "Antisocial Personality Traits as a Risk Factor of Violence between Individuals with Mental Disorders." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 4 (February 25, 2019): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.146.

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BACKGROUND: Mental disorder can increase the likelihood of taking violent acts of some individuals, but only a small percentage of violence in societies could be attributed to patients with mental health problems. For the past several years numerous studies related to forensic psychiatry has confirmed a close causal relationship between violent offenders and psychiatric comorbidity. Several studies have provided strong evidence that antisocial personality disorders (APD) represent a significant clinical risk for violence. AIM: This study aims to show the relationship between antisocial personality disorder and antisocial personality traits with the other mental disorders and the manifestation of violence between the forensic populations of patients. METHODS: The survey was conducted at the Psychiatric Hospitals and the Mental Health Centre. The research was carried out between two groups: one group of perpetrators of violence (PV) and a control group divided into two subgroups, a control group without violence (CG WV) and a group of respondents forcibly hospitalised CG FH. After obtaining consent for participation in the study, patients were interviewed, and questionnaires were applied. The research methodology included using measuring instrument-Psychopathy Checklist-revised (Hare's PCL-R). RESULTS: The results show that in the group PV antisocial personality disorder is present in 45 patients, or 50% of the total sample. According to statistical research in between groups PV, CG WV and CG WV, there were determent significant differences in specifically listed items from Hare's PCL-R. CONCLUSIONS: Psychopathological traits of mental disorders which are pathognomonic of committing violence are paranoid schizophrenia, as the most present and antisocial personality disorder in comorbidity, as the highest risk factor among the population with mental disorders that manifest violence.

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Fridell, Mats, and Morton Hesse. "Clinical Diagnosis and SCID-II Assessment of DSM-III-R Personality Disorders." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 22, no. 2 (January 2006): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.2.104.

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Aim: To assess the diagnostic concordance of SCID-II and clinicians' estimation of DSM-III-R personality disorders of substance abusers. Method: Clinical diagnoses of substance abusers in inpatient treatment were compared with SCID-II diagnoses (N = 138). Findings: The overall prevalence of personality disorder was 79% for clinical diagnosis and 80% for SCID-II diagnosis. Substantial agreement was found for borderline personality disorder, and moderate agreement was found for presence of any personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. All other disorders had slight to fair agreement. Antisocial personality disorder was overdiagnosed by clinical diagnosis but schizotypal, obsessive-compulsive, passive-aggressive, and masochistic personality disorders were reported more often by SCID-II. Selecting only the primary clinical diagnosis and omitting additional clinical diagnoses, reduced agreement with SCID-II diagnoses. Implications: Clinical diagnosis and structured interviews are not interchangeable, and produce somewhat different profiles of diagnoses for a group of substance abusers, but the two methods for diagnosing personality disorders converge for the two most common personality disorders in substance abusers. Rare and less-known diagnoses tend to be underreported whereas common and well-known disorders tend to be slightly overdiagnosed by clinical diagnosis as compared with a semistructured interview, especially if only one clinical diagnosis is noted.

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Gil-Miravet, Isis, Alejandro Fuertes-Saiz, Ana Benito, Isabel Almodóvar, Enrique Ochoa, and Gonzalo Haro. "Prepulse Inhibition in Cocaine Addiction and Dual Pathologies." Brain Sciences 11, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020269.

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Cocaine addiction is frequently associated with different psychiatric disorders, especially schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder. A small number of studies have used prepulse inhibition (PPI) as a discriminating factor between these disorders. This work evaluated PPI and the phenotype of patients with cocaine-related disorder (CRD) who presented a dual diagnosis of schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorder. A total of 74 men aged 18–60 years were recruited for this research. The sample was divided into four groups: CRD (n = 14), CRD and schizophrenia (n = 21), CRD and antisocial personality disorder (n = 16), and a control group (n = 23). We evaluated the PPI and other possible vulnerability factors in these patients by using different assessment scales. PPI was higher in the CRD group at 30 ms (F(3, 64) = 2.972, p = 0.038). Three discriminant functions were obtained which allowed us to use the overall Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised score, reward sensitivity, and PPI at 30 ms to predict inclusion of these patients in the different groups with a success rate of 79.7% (42.9% for CRD, 76.2% for CRD and schizophrenia, 100% for CRD and antisocial personality disorder, and 91.3% in the control group). Despite the differences we observed in PPI, this factor is of little use for discriminating between the different diagnostic groups and it acts more as a non-specific endophenotype in certain mental disorders, such as in patients with a dual diagnosis.

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Salahian, Afshin, Somayeh Saedi, Hassan Gharibi, and Noshin Salahian. "Investigate the relationship between femininity-masculinity tendency with antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in adolescents girl." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 2 (May 29, 2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.2.14.

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Introduction: Adolescents are one of the most important and influential people in society and research on their psychological issues is important. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between femininity-masculinity tendency with antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in adolescents girl. Method: The method of this research is correlational. The study population included girl high school students in Kamyaran in the academic year of 2018-2019, 302 of them were selected as the research sample and answered the Michel Googlen Scales (1996) and the Millon-III scale (1977). Data analysis was performed using spss software version 23 and Pearson correlation and regression statistical methods. Results: The finding showed that there was a correlation between feminity and histrionic personality disorder with 0.26 (P<0.05) and paranoia personality disorder with 0.20 (P<0.05). Also, the tendency to feminity predicts antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in a positive and meaningful way (F<3.965, P<0.05). According to the finding, there was a correlation between tendency to masculinity and social personality disorder with 0.22 (P<0.05) and histrionic personality disorder 0.19 (P<0.01). Also, the tendency to masculinity predicts antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in a positive and meaningful way (F<3.910, P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the tendency to femininity-masculinity predicts personality disorders in adolescent. Therefore, it is one of the important psychological factors in the field of personality disorders.

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Goldstein, Jacob, and David McCallum. "Personality and Dangerousness: Genealogies of Antisocial Personality Disorder." Contemporary Sociology 32, no. 5 (September 2003): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1556514.

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Ortiz-Tallo, Margarita, Violeta Cardenal, Maria José Blanca, Luis Miguel Sánchez, and Inmaculada Morales. "Multiaxial Evaluation of Violent Criminals." Psychological Reports 100, no. 3_suppl (June 2007): 1065–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.4.1065-1075.

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A multiaxial assessment and personality evaluation was performed on a group of 70 people (65 men and 5 women) who were recently incarcerated in Málaga, Spain for having committed violent crimes, such as murder and sex-based violence. Analysis of scores on the MCMI indicated that there were chiefly two clearly differentiated personality profiles related to two personality disorders present in the group, the antisocial and the dependent personality disorder with compulsive traits. The “antisocial-psychotic group” presented a clear relation with clinical syndromes, specifically alcohol and drug abuse with delusional disorder, and they had committed a higher proportion of murders. On the Big Five Questionnaire, the “dependent-compulsive group” scored higher than average on Emotional Stability and Agreeableness, whereas the antisocial-psychotic group scored lower than average on Emotional Stability. These findings are in accord with those of Megargee, who concluded that violent criminals can be divided into two categories, the undercontrolled (antisocial) and the overcontrolled (dependent).

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Raine, Adrian, Lydia Lee, Yaling Yang, and Patrick Colletti. "Neurodevelopmental marker for limbic maldevelopment in antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy." British Journal of Psychiatry 197, no. 3 (September 2010): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.078485.

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BackgroundAntisocial personality disorder and psychopathy have been hypothesised to have a neurodevelopmental basis, but this proposition has not been formally tested.AimsThis study tests the hypothesis that individuals with cavum septum pellucidum (CSP), a marker of limbic neural maldevelopment, will show higher levels of psychopathy and antisocial personality.MethodCavum septum pellucidum was assessed using anatomical magnetic resonance imaging in a community sample. Those with CSP (n = 19) were compared with those lacking CSP (n = 68) on antisocial personality, psychopathy and criminal offending.ResultsThose with CSP had significantly higher levels of antisocial personality, psychopathy, arrests and convictions compared with controls. The pervasiveness of this association was indicated by the fact that those lacking a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, but who were charged or convicted for an offence, had a more extensive CSP than non-antisocial controls. Results could not be attributed to prior trauma exposure, head injury, demographic factors or comorbid psychiatric conditions.ConclusionsOur findings appear to be the first to provide evidence for a neurodevelopmental brain abnormality in those with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy, and support the hypothesis that early maldevelopment of limbic and septal structures predisposes to the spectrum of antisocial behaviours.

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Rienzi, Beth M., and David J. Scrams. "Gender Stereotypes for Paranoid, Antisocial, Compulsive, Dependent, and Histrionic Personality Disorders." Psychological Reports 69, no. 3 (December 1991): 976–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.976.

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To assess similarity between gender-role stereotypes and the personality disorder prototypes, university students (31 women and 13 men) were asked to assign gender to six descriptions of DSM-III—R personality disorders. Significant agreement was found in gender assignment for five of the six descriptions. Descriptions of the paranoid, antisocial, and compulsive personality disorders were viewed as male, and descriptions of the dependent and histrionic personality disorders were viewed as female. The description of schizoid personality disorder was not significantly gender-typed.

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Valença, Alexandre M. "Antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy and media." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 67, no. 3 (July 2018): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000207.

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Muñoz Martinez, V., A. León-Parente, and M. D. Laura. "Antisocial Personality disorder. A case report." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1141.

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Introduction Antisocial disorder is characterised by difficulty to adapt to social norms that normally rule different aspects of the person’s conduct in adolescence and adulthood. According to DSM-V, this disorder’s prevalence stands between 0.2% and 3%, and is more frequent in men. Objectives Numerous studies have been made about the influence between the environment and genetics for the development of this disorder, finding in several patients a punctual mutation of the monoamine oxidase gen (MAOA); although impulsive behaviour has also been associated to the 5-HT tranporte gene (5-HTT), and the protein coding gene for Tryptophan Hydroxylase TPH1 Methods The hospital admission for these patients must be made when there’s autoregressive or hetero aggressive behaviour, suicide attempts, psychotic symptoms, or symptoms that generate important repercussions in the person’s normal functions. Nevertheless, is important to identify during the hospitalization the improvement possibilities of these patients in order to make drug or psychotherapy adjustments; in the case that we don’t observe treatment benefits, the patient will be released from the hospitalization Results The main treatment is psychotherapy. Conclusions There’s not much evidence of drug use in this disorder, however, mood stabilizers, antidepressants, atypical antipshychotics and benzodiazepines are used for rage control, impulsiveness, anxiety and aggressiveness. Disclosure No significant relationships.

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Tiantian, Lin. "A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder." Psychology of China 4, no. 3 (2022): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403044.

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Casey, Patricia. "Antisocial Personality Disorder: an Epidemiological Perspective." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 92, no. 9 (September 1999): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689909200922.

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Martens, Willem H. J. "The Terrorist with Antisocial Personality Disorder." Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 4, no. 1 (April 5, 2004): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j158v04n01_03.

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McMurran, Mary, and Gary Christopher. "Dysfunctional beliefs and antisocial personality disorder." Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 19, no. 4 (December 2008): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789940801947800.

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Bateman, Anthony, Rory Bolton, and Peter Fonagy. "Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Mentalizing Framework." FOCUS 11, no. 2 (January 2013): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.11.2.178.

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Raine, Adrian. "Antisocial Personality as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder." Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 14, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 259–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084819.

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Zoccolillo, Mark. "Social Factors in Antisocial Personality Disorder." Transcultural Psychiatry 34, no. 4 (December 1997): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159703400406.

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Holthouser, Britney, and Ngoc H. Bui. "Meditative interventions and antisocial personality disorder." Counselling Psychology Quarterly 29, no. 3 (April 8, 2015): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1026311.

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Dinn, Wayne M., and Catherine L. Harris. "Neurocognitive function in antisocial personality disorder." Psychiatry Research 97, no. 2-3 (December 2000): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00224-9.

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Vasile, D., M. D. Gheorghe, R. Ciurea, and S. Paraschiv. "Antisocial personality disorder-heroin-dependence comorbidity." European Neuropsychopharmacology 12 (October 2002): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(02)80651-4.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Antisocial personality disorder'

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