Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antiquités grecques – Céramique'
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Kei, Nikolina-Antonia. "L' esthétique des fleurs : kosmos, poikilia et charis dans la céramique attique du VIe et Ve siècle avant J.C." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0120.
Full textAlthough flowers on attic pottery are mainly ornamental motifs, it would be an error to limit their function to a pure aestheticization of the ceramic surface. They are also figurative agents that support the architecture of the vase and, at the same time, shape the spectator's perception of the narrative scene: floral frames and floral motifs floating inside the scene echo and emphasize the action. Ln other words, they participate to the kosmesis, operation that refers to ornament as well as order and arrangement. Floral ornaments appear on Athenian vases but also on abjects depicted in the scenes on Athenian vases, such as drapery, armour, jewellery, sceptres, mirrors, furniture, architectural elements and vessels. They con vey and visualize the notion of poikilia, of kosmos, and that of charis, three notions which assign to ail these luxurious and prestigious objects, the essence of a daidalon, of an agalma. The role of the floral ornaments is to highlight the presence and therefore the significance of these objects inside the image. Nevertheless, flowers do not qualify only objects but also mortal figures and deities, different kinds of relations between erotic partners, friends, family members, humans and gods, and finally festival activities and celebrations, such as athletic and musical competitions, symposia, dances and weddings. In other words, flowers, vehicles of visual and olfactory sensations, magnify figures and, at the same time, supply the vase scenes with a reservoir of values linked to charis and its declinations personified by the three Charites, Aglaia (physical beauty and youth), Thalia (generosity, favour and gift) and Euphrosyne (jubilation and pleasure of the senses)
Romary, Mathilde. "Le rôle de la céramique grecque, étrusque et italiote dans les collections des universités françaises de 1876 à 1940." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0348_ROMARY.pdf.
Full textDuring the last years of the 19th century, the first collections of greek, etruscan and italiot ceramics were created in the main french faculties of Humanities in Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Montpellier. Then collections were founded in the Universities of Nancy, Caen and Toulouse ; in 1919, after the Treaty of Versailles, the collection of the Strasbourg University became french. Those collections were created to support the classical archaeology teaching et were associated with plaster casts, books, photographs, glass plates and some others archaeological objects such as terracotas. Those greek, etruscan and italiot ceramics collections showed the strong french political action in favour of science during the Third Republic. Since 1875 the french government reformed the higher education system, gave important subsidies to create learning collections ; at the same period, classical archaeology got an academic status as it accesses the university. Those collections were often exposed next to the plaster casts, in the university buildings built during the 25 last years of the 19th century. The french state was the main contributor of the establishment of those archaeological collections : several ministers, higher education directors and national museums directors, helped by the Louvre museum, organised a lot of depositions in favour of the faculties of Humanities from 1894 to 1923 ; thanks to those antiquities, the professors were able to build an antiquarium to show various specimens of greek, etruscan an italiot ceramics. Those collections were usefull for the archaeological and historical teaching. Moreover they were indicative of the progressive assertion of the ceramological science.This study concerns the history of classical archeology and history of art teaching and their methods ; it also concerns the creation, the roles and the reception of a part of the university collections during the Third Republic
Berranger-Auserve, Danièle. "Recherches sur l'histoire et la prosopographie de Paros à l'époque archai͏̈que." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10048.
Full textCoulié, Anne. "La céramique thasienne à figures noires." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010670.
Full textThis study concerns a workshop of archaic black-figured ceramics in thasos, an island in the north of the egean sea. Why Thasian? no workshop has been revealed through excavations, but technical coherences and specific shapes testifies of the homogeneity of the group. For instance, the decoration of the foot of the lekanai - the favourite shape - has no parallel in the greek world. Furthermore, one of the oldest coin of the city is impressed inside of one lekane. The determination of a thasian fabric allows us to attribute to the same workshop a series very similar to chian models executed in the reserved and in the black-figured style. The first chapter studies the thasian style, as a local style, it can be caracterized by its electism. Some imitations are so closed to chian and attic models than we have to underline its colonial dimension. This city of the borders affirms itself, in front of the barbarian world, as greek rather than as specifically thasian. The second chapter resitues the organisation of the workshop. It appears that at least two generations of painters collaborated during more than three generations. Through the way lekanai were decorated, one can discern workshop's traditions. The third chapter precises the chronology of the workshop, activ during more than a century, from 580 bc. Following an appendix on the shapes, the conclusion insists on the contribution of this study on ceramics to the history of the thasian city in the archaic period
Perron, Martin. "La production et la diffusion des céramiques utilitaires de style à bandes à Argilos et dans le Nord de l'Egée aux périodes archaïque et classique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011569.
Full textDumesnil, Sylvie. "Mythologie et iconographie dans la céramique géométrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29414.
Full textJacquet-Rimassa, Pascale. "Les divertissements du symposion dans les céramiques attique et italiote de 440 à 300 av. J. C." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20072.
Full textAmong the rituals of commensality, the greek symposion takes an outstanding position. The collective consumption of wine is accompanied by numerous entertainments. Music, dances, love and kottabos are the four leading entertainments drawn by the painters and are to be found in attic and italiot symposia yet in a slightly different way. The prevailing ascendancy of the dionysiac eschatology can be detected in the scenes drawned in southern italy. If music, dances and love are mainly lavished by women to a male gathering, the game of kottabos is first and foremost played by the symposiasts. While the imagery allows us to determine the different components of the game - vases, gestures, players - and its symbolic system, the old texts, the etymology, the archeology for their part provide a considerable informative contribution, thus completing the figurative document. Theses different entertainments, at once related to life here on earth and to life beyond, reveal a funerary and play dionysus, the master of the symposion and of its imagery, the guarantor of an after death bliss for the initiated. The latter, freed by the wine god are granted access to the entertainments of the symposion of the ones who are blessed
Gros, Jean-Sébastien. "La céramique commune en Grèce centrale au début de l'Âge de fer (ca. 1100-675 avant J. -C. ) : Typologies, Production, Circulation, ConsommationLa céramique commune en Grèce centrale au début de l'Âge de fer (ca. 1100-675 avant J. -C. )." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30077.
Full textTechnical and morphological typologies are first presented. The techniques of shaping are varied; one distinguishes: modelling, paddle and anvil technique, the moulding and the wheel-thrown. In the same way, the techniques used for the surface treatment are many and various. The existing forms are limited: cup, bowl, dish, pot, amphora, oinochoe, hydria, small pithos and support of cooking. The second part presents a typochronology. The series of the pots constitutes a homogeneous unit whose chronological evolution is reconstituted easily. By considering the addition of several criteria, it is allowed to approach a precision with the quarter century. With each distinguished group certain types of production are allotted. First is consisted the ceramics whose mode of shaping is simplest, it acts of a domestic heterogeneous production. The second group shows a technical coherence but not regular series. The necessary installations and know-how correspond either to a production domesticates or with a domestic industry or an individual workshop. The third group corresponds to a standardized and abundant production which is appropriate for that of organized workshops or ergasteria. The consumption of the coarse ware is studied according to four types of context: funerary, domestic, artisanal and cultuel, it is present in each one of these contexts but in variable quantity and with particular forms, but in any case the coarse ware is primarily related to the culinary activity
Rivière-Adonon, Aurélie. "L' iconographie des "Grands Yeux" dans la céramique attique de la période archaïque." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30077.
Full textBetween 540 and 490 B. -C. , two ‘Wide-Eyes’ around a nose, a figure or an object appear on 2225 attic vases. The search of their meanings gave us several theories: drunkenness prevention, established on cup as support the ‘mask-vase’, ‘the ‘face-vase’ or mirror, until theirs diversity just implicate an ornamental purely function. Though, as considering eye’s importance in ancient Greece and particularly his active nature, then the fact that approximately one third of the eyes-vases are kyathoi, skyphoi, mastoids, amphorae, craters, hydrias, oenochoes, and lekythoi, various thesis are largely blunt. First, contrasts and colourisations games of pattern insert perfectly in experimental background Keramic’s workshop during this period. Elsewhere, the eyes are revealed real operators, they are able to structure vase’s space, but also to product a particular impression. They insert, promote, hide or reveal. Mainly painted on vases connected with wine consumption during the Symposion, they escort drinker in his progression toward inebriation and lead him to experiment an emotion, is seen as liquefaction or a flight. Therefore, with the satyr figures, or maenad's, Dionysos's and Gorgô's, the eyes prepare the drinker to discover the Other in him, to feel ephemeral transformation. Located between identity and otherness, the eyes pattern is symptomatic of identity’s upheaval which precede the birth of Athens's democracy
Malagardis, Athanasia-Nassi. "Skyphoi : typologie et recherches à partir des skyphoi à figures noires du musée du Louvre." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010589.
Full textStrawczynski, Nina. "Temps, ordre et désordre : constructions et agencements des images dans la céramique attique (VIe-Ve siècles av. J.-C.)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0019.
Full textDebidour, Michel. "Les timbres amphoriques thasiens de type récent : méthodologie et interprétation." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO2A003.
Full textNiddam, Noémie. "Objets dans le champ et champs de l'objet dans la peinture sur vase à figures rouges attiques autour du Ve siècle av. J. -C." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010563.
Full textCoudin, Fabienne. "Les Laconiens et la Méditerranée à l'époque archaïque." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010660.
Full textAlgrain, Isabelle. "L'alabastre attique: origine, forme et usages." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209979.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l’identification de l’origine de l’alabastre et à sa diffusion en Méditerranée orientale. L’alabastre est originaire d'Égypte, où les premiers exemplaires en albâtre se développent à partir du VIIIe s. av. J.-C. Après avoir tracé son évolution morphologique, la thèse met en évidence les diverses régions de la Méditerranée orientale telles que le Levant, la Mésopotamie ou la Perse, où la forme est exportée et copiée, le plus souvent par des ateliers qui produisent des vases en pierre. Cette première partie met également l’accent sur le statut particulier de l’alabastre en pierre en Orient et en Égypte, où il restera longtemps associé au pouvoir royal ou aristocratique. Elle traite enfin de l’apparition de l’alabastre et de son statut dans le monde grec oriental. Ces importations déclenchent une réaction presque immédiate chez les artisans de ces régions qui produisent des alabastres en argent, en verre, en faïence, en ivoire, en bois et en céramique.
La seconde partie de cette étude aborde la production de l’alabastre attique en céramique qui s’étend du VIe s. av. J.-C. au début du IVe s. av. J.-C. Un premier chapitre est consacré à l’étude de son introduction dans le répertoire formel au milieu du VIe s. av. J.-C. par l’atelier d’Amasis et aux inspirations probables de cet artisan. Cette section s’est également penchée sur le difficile problème des phases de la production et de l’organisation interne des différents ateliers. Pour ce faire, nous avons élaboré une méthode d’analyse basée à la fois sur l’examen minutieux du travail du potier grâce aux variations dans les profils des vases et sur les données obtenues par les études ethno-archéologiques pour tenter de différencier les alabastres produits au sein d’ateliers différents et d’identifier, quand cela s’avérait possible, différents potiers au sein d’un même atelier. Cette étude formelle a distingué trois phases différentes de production qui présentent des caractéristiques typologiques distinctes. L’examen de l’organisation interne des ateliers a également mis en évidence les caractéristiques morphologiques des vases et a identifié les potiers les plus importants. L’examen attentif des pièces céramiques a permis de regrouper au sein d’un même atelier des artisans dont les liens étaient jusqu’alors insoupçonnés. Enfin, la deuxième partie se clôture par une analyse de la carte de distribution des alabastres attiques
La troisième partie de ce travail porte sur la fonction et les différents usages de l’alabastre sur base des sources littéraires, épigraphiques, iconographiques et archéologiques. Cette section se penche plus particulièrement sur l’identification des utilisateurs privilégiés des alabastres. En effet, de nombreuses études lient, de manière presque systématique, l’alabastre au monde féminin. Ce propos mérite d’être nuancé car, si le vase apparaît à maintes reprises dans des contextes féminins tels que ceux de la toilette et de la parure, il ne constitue pas exclusivement un symbole du monde des femmes. Cette troisième partie met en évidence le fait que l’alabastre est également utilisé dans un grand nombre d’autres contextes, notamment rituels, et représente souvent un symbole de luxe et de raffinement à l’orientale.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Meadeb, François. "La céramique achrome de l'Incoronata : concepts, terminologies, typologies d'une production indigène de l'Âge du Fer." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20008.
Full textThis doctoral thesis constitutes an eminently ceramological investigation, within the historic background of the henomenon of the Greek «protocolonization» in Southern Italy, more particularly in the Ionian coast district. This survey takes into consideration the ceramic previously treated and said as «plain ware», class of material which outlines and definition are uncertain and particularly fluctuating. Indeed, contrary to the indigenous fine ware production or to the local greek production, among whom the forms and the ornamental motives are clearly recognizable, the common ceramic, whether it is of greek or indigenous production, appears as a class relatively little studied and functionally heterogeneous.Here we aim to study and to deepen the theoretical, abstract and anthropological perspectives, around this ceramic traditionally characterized by technical and esthetic criteria: namely a poor quality average, relatively simple forms and achromy, and a polyfonctionality to be defined; on the other hand we’ll try to propose a typo-chronological and contextualized catalog of the achromic ceramic material from Incoronata, excluding de facto the impasto class and the major containers.Obviously, it will be advisable to multiply the confrontations by being interested on one hand, to all the types of contexts, Greek, native or mixed, between the Metapontino and the Siritide, but also by widening the geographical frame to the Southern Italy and even beyond
Claquin, Laurent. "Cuisines et céramiques de cuisine dans le monde grec colonial aux époques archaïque et classique (début VIIe-fin IVe s. av. J.C.) : approche archéologique des pratiques culinaires à Marseille, Mégara Hyblaea et Apollonia du Pont." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3089.
Full textThis work on the kitchen ceramics is focused on three sites from different mother cities, a distinct and discontinuous geographic environment, and in contact with diverse populations: Marseille, Megara Hyblaea and Apollonia Pontica.The goal is not to get a holistic view of the Greek kitchen from the 7th to the 4th century BC., which would be reductive, but a comparative analysis to evaluate the nature of the relationship between the Greek colonies each other, and these with the communities with which they are in contact.It is divided into three distinct and complementary parts. The first lays the foundations by placing this work in its historiographical context while specifying the methodology adopted; a large part is dedicated to characterize the function, uses, culinary processes and terminology of each shape, by crossing the sources (text, iconography, coroplasty, ethnography and archaeology).The second part develops the typo-chronological analysis of the Greek kitchen ceramics from the preparation of the food to its cooking, sometimes using various devices and utensils. Finally, the third part highlights, by an intrinsic diachronic analysis, the culinary faciès for each of these three colonies and its evolution due to multiple phenomena of cultural interactions between the pre-Roman societies.This approach allows to reveal, in a common cultural framework to the Greeks, a discontinuity of the perceptible eating behaviours in the Greek colonial world, varying according to the scale (local, regional, interregional) and the socio-economic context considered
Granger, Clara. "Héraclès dans l'imaginaire grec : iconographie et procédés de représentation aux époques archaïque et classique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2140.
Full textHerakles is one of the most important figures in the literature and art of ancient Greece, and he is the subject of a huge mythology as complex as varied. Herakles’ story is developed in the oral traditions and transcribed in the texts, as well as widely put in image. He is profusely represented in attic ceramics, which constitute a polysemic support, making all the variations that allow his complex figure. First, a vase could be seen in differents ways and views : from a simple reception to a more elaborate thought, according to the abilities and the culture of the spectators. Then, Heracles is the only character in Greek mythology who has such an ambiguous nature, of heroes and gods. So the Greek artists have adapted, on various media, from architecture to ceramic, a large number of his deeds, highlighting one quality or an other, depending on which episode is represented. Obviously, in order to interpreting the image of Herakles in the archaic and the classical periods of Greek antiquity, the particular context of a city, the political situation and the object must all be considered
Piqueux, Alexa. "Le corps comique. Représentations et perceptions du corps dans la comédie grecque ancienne et moyenne (étude littéraire et iconographique)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040273.
Full textAnalysis of the body provides an effective means of capturing comic performances in classical Athens and Magna Graecia. Textual and iconographic sources ought to be considered together to shed light upon the staging of the comic body as it was perceived and imagined. In particular, the conclusions of this work are based upon the comparison of Greek comedies from the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. and South-Italian vase-paintings of comic subjects. The first chapter presents the two corpuses and the questions raised by their comparison. Chapter two describes the material characteristics of the comic costume. The third and fourth chapters focus on the semiotics of the costume ; the signs of the genre are treated first, followed by a discussion of the social and moral characterization of the personages. The final chapter pertains to the dramatic function of the comic gesture
Perez, Isabelle. "La réception de la figure d’Achille en Italie et à Rome du IVème siècle avant JC au Ier siècle de notre ère." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100202/document.
Full textThe italiote ceramic the fourth century B. C., which incorporates and adapts some episodes cycle Achilles particularly related to posthumous glorification (Nereids bringing the arms of Achilles, Troïlus death, death of Penthesilea, etc…) by inserting the figurative scenes elements of the local culture, in Etruscan funerary (François Tomb, urns, sarcophagi carved and painted) through mirrors an prenestines cysts, Classical and Hellenistic periods, the existence of a consolidation and a transmission of iconographic patterns with clearly visible between different cultures. The first century B. C., and the first century A. D., some episodes of Achilles cycle continue to populate the figurative repertory, others dissapear no longer corresponded to the new aspirations sleeping partners while others appear embodying specific Roman culture values. In Rome, written sources inform us about the presence of Achilles in the public sphere (Temple of Neptune and Saepta Julia). The use of copy and distribution of a masterpiece such as Achilles and Chiron group, are part of a desire to imitate the Urbs, the center Mediterranean world. Painters renew the iconography of Achilles cycle by creating two episodes: The Discovery of Achilles in Skyros and Thetis in the forges of Hephaestus. These two episodes are a big success in Rome (The Golden House) and on the walls of Pompeian houses and allow the figure of Achilles to detach from the Trojan cyle. Thus the Greek hero becomes through stylistic and technical adaptations of Roman painters symbol paideia while maintaining his heroic character
Villette, Mathilde. "Physionomie d’un espace artisanal et processus de fabrication de la céramique à l’âge du Fer sur la côte ionienne de l’Italie du Sud : l’atelier de potiers de l’Incoronata." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20017/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the sites and different stages of ceramic production in the Gulf of Taranto between the 8th and 6th centuries B.C. We propose an integrated analysis of the archaeological remains of workshops.The historical framework of this work relates to the « precolonial » phenomenon, which can exhibit possible changes inpottery craft at the time of the arrival of Greek groups on the southern coasts of Italy. Furthermore, we propose a model forthe spatial dynamics of production within this specific geographical framework during the Iron Age.This research focus on the important pottery workshop excavated in the Incoronata site, which is associated with multipleoccupations that cover two centuries of occupation (8th-7th B.C.), with a first Oinotrian phase and a second « mixed »Greco-indigenous cultural phase.This work represents a complete documentation of the site, including archaeological features and the associated artefacts,which is part the thorough methodology used to investigate craft spaces from both Iron Age and archaic period. We thereforepropose a spatial analysis of pottery production involving the reconstruction of topographical and functional aspects ofworkshop organization as well as technical characteristic that are part of the process of pottery production. Eventually, weconsider the mobility of craftsmen along the Ionian coast of southern Italy and advocate for new interpretations of culturalcontacts between indigenous natives and Greeks in the region