Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antiquités – Arabie'
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Al-Ghomary, Ahmed Yahya. "Les monuments religieux avant l'Islam en Arabie du sud (Gawf et Ma'rib)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10049.
Full textThis study deals with our knowledge of south-arabian history and civilization which has known during the last decades a remarkable development. This civilization has reached a very high degree in mastering various techniques, especially in the building of religious monuments, decoration and well-finished engraving. These monuments are various and multiple. Our research is limited to the study of the temples found in the valley of gawf and ma'rib. Throughout this piece of research, we have generally dealt with religion in yemen before the appearence of monotheism. Economic, social and political life has been largely influenced by the role played by these monuments. We have sutdied their evolution starting from the first manifestation of gods in these natural places : springs, rocks, trees etc. . , we have also focused our attention on the evolution of these monuments. We have shown in this study that there exists three differnt types of temples : - federal, local or both at the same time. Using the trascriptions found in each temple, we succeeded in determing the ancient name of the temple, its founder and the preached god
Polosa, Marilena. "Le origini del Cristianesimo nel regno di Aksum. Legami e rapporti tra Corno d’Africa e Arabia meridionale tra IV e VIII secolo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL120.
Full textThe research, developed within the framework of the doctorate conducted in cotutorship between Sorbonne Université in Paris and the Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology in Rome, focused on the origin of Christianity on the two shores of the southern Red Sea between the 4th and 8th centuries. If the historical and literary sources present an early evangelisation of these regions, dated to the second half of the 4th century, the archaeological and material data show that the new religion did not begin to leave transgressible traces of its presence until the 6th century. Starting from the re-examination of all the published material supplemented with new data from the recent excavations conducted by the Italian-Pontifical mission engaged, between 2017 and 2020, in the Eritrean site of Adulis, it has been possible to reconstruct a new picture of the Christianisation of these areas peripheral to the Mediterranean world that has highlighted how the southern Red Sea regions represent a true crossroads of cultures, societies, ideas and beliefs that are clearly visible both in the coexistence of the three great monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) and in the stylistic mix that animates the architectural, iconographic and decorative material evidence present in Christian cult buildings. In fact, the latter represent a perfect synthesis of the architectural models of reference of the Mediterranean basin, in particular the Syrian-Palestinian area, Egypt and North Africa, which reach these regions thanks to the extensive communication network of land and sea routes that place this area at the centre of the intricate system of connections between East and West
Le, Bihan Amélie. "Matériel cultuel et pratiques religieuses dans le Proche-Orient romain (Syrie, Phénicie, Palestine, Arabie)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010689.
Full textOur research presents a synthesis of the religious practices in the Roman Near East. Its interest is based on the confrontation of various sources: literary and epigraphic texts, archaeological objects and iconography. These sources are not studied separately but comparatively in order to identify the instruments of worship, to describe them and to determine their use in the religious rites of the Roman Near East. The aim of this work is to lay the foundations for a new interpretation of the rites of this region through all the data collected in a corpus. Our study proposes to consider the religious ceremonies, not through myths and deities, but from the practices and the gestures made with cultual objects revealing the links between sacrificers, offerings and gods. This study brings out the variety of cults and rites of the Roman Near East and the cultural diversity of this region, at the crossroads of different civilizations mixing Eastern, Greek and Roman traditions
Marion, de Procé Solène. "Le phénomène culturel en Arabie du Sud-Ouest du VIIIè s. av. J.-C. au IVè s. apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H074.
Full textThe South Arabian religion is studied through the analysis of the archaeological and epigraphic data during the South Arabian period (8th cent. B.C. to 4th cent. A.D.). The historical and environmental frames as well as the state of research are defined in a first chapter. The methods and the need for such a synthesis are then detailed. The study of worship places in the south-west quarter of the Arabian Peninsula during the considered period following a geographical progression composes the heart of the work. Their architecture, their history as well as the artefacts and inscriptions they yielded contributes to regional synthesis leading to a proposition of a typology. In a third chapter, the religious phenomenon of South Arabia is globally considered in the light of all available sources (archaeology, architecture, iconography and epigraphy)
Cassola, Virginia. "L’Arabie saoudite : musées, territoires, identités : collectes et expositions de l’objet archéologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0286/document.
Full textWhat do the processes of collection and exhibition of pre-Islamic and Islamic objects bring to the definition of a specific relationship between Saudi Arabia and its archaeological objects? The objective is to describe the “conscious and systematic” Saudi conservation activities to understand how archaeological objects have come to embody pieces of the cradle of Islam’s “heritage”. To study the collection and exhibition of archaeological objects from a centred-object approach should allow the understanding of the recognition given to pre-Islamic and Islamic objects in Saudi Arabia. The thesis is organized in two parts. The first aims to introduce the collection process of archaeological objects in Ottoman and Saudi Arabia (1761-1981) as well as its impact on the recognition of archaeological objects transformed into national antiquities. A chronological track is privileged, from ethnographic scientific missions to epigraphic and archaeological ones conducted between 1761 and 1953 by foreigners, to the Saudi nationalization of archaeology along with the creation of a Department of Antiquities and Museums in 1963 and of a Department of Archaeology at the King Saud University in 1967, and the launch of a first five-year plan of archaeological excavations between 1976 and 1981. The second part presents the public exhibition process of these national antiquities. The chronological path followed in the first part is pursued to account for three exhibition contexts of these antiquities between 1978 and 2015: in regional museums, in the National Museum, and within temporary exhibitions abroad. The presentation of these exhibitions leads to the understanding of both the semiotic transformation of collected archaeological objects and the inner recognition of the pre-Islamic past of Saudi Arabia
Steimer-Herbet, Tara. ""Les tombes en blocs mégalithiques et en maçonnerie de pierres sèches du Levant et la Péninsule arabique aux IVe et IIIe millénaires avant J. -C. "." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010542.
Full textBreton, Jean-François. "L'architecture domestique en Arabie Méridionale du VIIIe siècle avant notre ère au IVe siècle de notre ère." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010514.
Full textThis work aims to present the results of twenty years of excavations of antique houses in the republic of Yemen. These houses ranges from the 8th century bc to the 4th century ad. The first part titled : "houses of mud and stones in the fields and in the cities of Yemen" concerns each type of excavated buildings with its architecture and its material. The second part deals with stone-basement houses with wooden superstructures. Two types are studied : tower-houses and houses with a central courtyard. Two palaces are mainly concerned : the one of Tamna' (7th b. C) and the one of Shabwa (1th b. C)
Badel, Émilie. "Les bitumes archéologiques : exploitation et façonnage en Mésopotamie, au Khuzestân et en Arabie orientale du Néolithique à l'âge du Bronze ancien (du milieu du VIè au IIIè millénaires av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H032.
Full textMan-shaped hydrocarbonated materials have been widely discovered in ancient Near East archaeological sites. These materials include viscous bitumen seeping along rivers and cliffs, bituminous limestones, bituminous sands and asphaltites. Adhesiveness, impermeability, conservation, weight, dark color, ductility or sculptability are among the variety of physico-chemical characteristics which allow for a large scope of use. Research on bitumen exploitation methods and corresponding technical framework covers a timeframe from mid 6th to 3rd millennia B.C. over Mesopotamia, Khuzistan and Eastern Arabia. This study, focusing on man and bitumen materials, was never performed before and provides new valuable insights in relation to Near East societies cultural dynamics. We gathered and brought together a comprehensive and organized database composed of 4021 bitumen items from 101 different archaeological sites. The bitumen pieces, artifacts and fragments are presented following their scope of use thus allowing the identification of technical fields. The technological study was based on a pluridisciplinary approach including archeometry, ethnography, epigraphy and experimentation; it brings to light viscous or solid bitumen exploitation operational chains. Cuneiform texts from end of 3rd millennium testify bitumen professions and occupations, bitumen prices and a hierarchy of sites within their exploitation. The techniques spreading models identified in our research highlight the existence of invention spots in almost all ancient Near East
Suḥaybānī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmân al. "L'architecture à Dédan : étude analytique et comparative." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010610.
Full textThe archaeological researches on the Arabian Peninsula in general and on the site of al-‘Ula in particular, focus in the first place on the inscriptions scattered all over the region, and in the second place on pottery. The architecture in general is not taken in account by archaeologists in the Arabian Peninsula; and researches on religious architecture, especially in the first millennium BC., are most rare. From this comes the importance of this study on the site of Dedan trying to shed light on the architecture and in order to be one of the references that are concerned with the religious architecture in the Arabian Peninsula. This thesis, based on the excavations carried out by the Department of archaeology of the King Saud University in Riyadh, consists of four chapters. The first one is a general geographical and historical introduction to the site of al-‘Ula. It also speaks about previous visits and studies at the site. The second chapter is a detailed descriptive study of the architecture of the site of Dedan. As for the third chapter, there is a comprehensive analytical study of all elements of the architecture of the site. As for the last chapter, it is a comparative study of all parts of the architecture of Dedan with other archaeological sites
Charbonnier, Julien. "Les systèmes d'irrigation en Arabie méridionale (IVe millénaire av. J. -C. - Ier millénaire ap. J. -C. )." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010616.
Full textSachet, Isabelle. "La mort dans l'Arabie antique : Pratiques funéraires nabatéennes comparées." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4099.
Full textIn this dissertation, we try to compare the funerary practices of the Nabataeans with those of their neighbours in ancient North Arabia, such as the Jews, the Palmyrenes as well as nomadic tribes living on the desert fringes. The area under Nabataean influence which is included in this study is the Ḥawrān, the Ḥijāz, , the Negev and Sinai. The aim is a synthesis based on archaeological data, both new and old, as well as literary and epigraphic sources. The first part of volume 1 is a typological study of Nabataean funerary monuments. It is followed by a study of the development of the necropoles followed in turn by a study of the spatial organisation of the areas devoted to funerary, domestic and religious monuments. The second part of the first volume offers a synthesis on Nabataean funerary practices as well as an essay on Nabataean society. Volumes 2 and 3 contain respectively the catalogue of the all recorded Nabataean tombs and the plates
Tarrier, Dominique. "Les triclinia nabatéens dans la perspective des installations de banquet du Proche-Orient." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010628.
Full textSchiettecatte, Jérémie. "Villes et urbanisation de l'Arabie du Sud à l'époque préislamique : formation, fonctions et territorialités urbaines dans la dynamique de peuplement régionale." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120900.
Full text- les processus qui régissent l'apparition et le développement du fait urbain ;
- les polarités fonctionnelles qui définissent l'armature urbaine ;
- les représentations mentales de la ville sudarabique ;
- la définition des territorialités urbaines et l'évolution du réseau urbain.
Cette analyse systémique avance des premiers éléments pour l'élaboration d'un modèle de peuplement de l'Arabie du Sud à la période préislamique.
Rochard, Héléna. "Les peintures murales des "chapelles" de Baouît (VIe-IXe siècles) : images d’une communauté monastique en Égypte byzantine et arabe." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP012.
Full textSince their discovery, the wall paintings from Bawit aroused art historians’ interest, especially among scholars of the Christian East. They are an emblematic corpus of Coptic art, in the transition period between the Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Their significance is even more exceptional, considering the fact that they are very few around the Mediterranean basin. While echoing the largely extinct early byzantine buildings, they reflect a flourishing monastic community at the beginning of the Arab era. They are also a valuable source of information, complementary to the texts, about the spiritual life of the Egyptian monks. This study is the result of a synthesis between the proofreading of the archives and the data provided by the recent investigations. The new start of excavations on the site invited us to reconsider all the pictorial material discovered at the beginning of the 20th century, in order to clarify the function and the date of the said “chapels”, in the light of the iconographic programs and new discoveries. Finally, it gives a unique insight of the painters who have worked at Bawit and who have transmitted, through their pictorial work, an image of their community and a part of the Egyptian spirituality
Balandier, Claire. "Fortifications et défense des territoires à Chypre de l'époque archai͏̈que aux invasions arabes (VIIIe AV. N. E. - VIIE de N. E. )." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10100.
Full textMunt, Thomas H. R. "The sacred history of early Islamic Medina : the prophet, caliphs, scholars and the town's Ḥaram." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e8394f8b-238a-4b23-8bfc-cdf395db0f1a.
Full textMoukraenta, Bakhta. "L' Algérie antique (Maurétanies Césarienne, Sitifienne et Numidie) à travers les sources arabes du Moyen-Age." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10076.
Full textPellegrino, Maria Paola. "La céramique du Bronze au Fer du nord des Emirats Arabes Unis : transition et diffusion culturelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H139.
Full textThis doctoral research focused on the ceramic assemblage of the transitional period between the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the north of the United Arab Emirates, based on the analysis of a previously unpublished site, Masafi-5, which provides key elements for understanding the different stages of chrono-cultural evolution between these two periods. The study was subsequently extended to all the settlement sites as well as large part of the funerary sites of the region (Tell Abraq, Shimal, Kalba 4, and several collective tombs in the north-eastern UAE) and a comparative study was carried out with the ceramic assemblage of a large site in the Sultanate of Oman, Husn Salut, which shows a different evolution. The employed methodology combines macroscopic and stylistic studies, technological analysis and petrographic studies, in order to identify significant trends in the regional production and distribution of pottery during the periods under study. By cross-checking the data from the excavations and those from the pottery study, we have tried to place this region of the northern UAE within its chronological and historical context, proposing a new chronology that offers a new perspective in the understanding of the evolution of the local cultures from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age
Siraj, Ahmed. "L'Afrique du Nord antique d'après les sources arabes du Moyen Âge : histoire et géographie historique : exemple : le Maroc septentrional." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010575.
Full textOne of the features of Maghreb in modern historiography is the "discontinuity" of its history. This characteristic is very clear especially for the era which separate the end of the antiquity from the beginning of the middle-age. By taking the north of Morocco as an example, this research tempts to restore the ties betwen the tow periods. From a new reading of the medieval arabic sources, this work aims at the research for new data concerning the history and archeology of the antique period on the one hand, and the examination of the image of this history as it was reconstructed and elaborated by the arab historians, on the other. Thus, this thesis is constituted of tow principal axes : first, we have analysed the totality of the learnings of the rabic writers relative to the maghribian antiquities in comparison with the data of the classical sources, then, we have studied the geographical texts to draw the informations concerning the vestiges of the antique periode. Both on the historical level and the on that of the historical geography, this study allows to apen new perspectives for other researches in the future
Gagnaison, Cyril. "Études géoarchéologiques appliquées à l'usage des matériaux lithiques : nécropoles préhistoriques de la péninsule arabique (Al Ain, Bat) : le site ibérique de La Alcudia et les carrières de la Dame d'Elche (Espagne)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010626.
Full textJackson, Bonner Michael Richard. "An historiographical study of Abu Hanifa Ahmad ibn Dawud ibn Wanand al-Dinawari's Kitab al-Ahbar al-Tiwal (especially of that part dealing with the Sasanian kings)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:36f7c6b5-f9f2-44cd-83e6-2a4eaa7f4559.
Full textChatrath, Nick. "Tradition and innovation in the Mamluk period : the anti-bid‘a literature of Ibn al-Ḥājj (d. 737/1336) and Ibn al-Naḥḥās (d. 814/1411)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:feda45d1-c656-4d7c-aa27-9846c788c375.
Full textEssid, Mohammed Yassine. "Les Ecrivains grecs et la genèse de la pensée économique : les développements médiévaux chez les auteurs arabes." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010614.
Full textLewis, Kevin James. "Rule and identity in a diverse Mediterranean society : aspects of the county of Tripoli during the twelfth century." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4c3eef19-7dcf-450c-97dc-7c9b2780a916.
Full textFarag, George. "Les Lettres attribuées à Antoine dans la deuxième collection arabe (Lettres 8 à 20) : sont-elles d'Antoine ou d'Ammonas? : étude comparée des différentes versions et interprétation théologique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK006.
Full textThe thesis comprises 417 pages, regarding the collection of the 20 Letters attributed to St. Anthony the Great in the Coptic-Arabic tradition, and performs a comparative analysis between the second group of Letters in this collection (8-20) with the parallel Letters of Ammonas in the other versions (Syriac, Greek, Georgian). The thesis consists of 3 parts. The first addresses the Egyptian cultural of the primitive monasticism, the education of Antony and his heritage in the Coptic-Arabic Tradition; The second addresses the text history and works on determining the original text, authenticity, the author of every Letter, the identity of Ammonas as bishop of Oxyrhynchus and Paphnutius, the quotations taken by Shenoute and Besa and Stephen of Thebes discourse, The third part is dedicated to the analysis of the 13 Letters, and a comparison of the doctrine of Antony and Ammonas, such as the Origenism and gnosis of Antony compared to the non-philosophical narrative of Ammonas
Kocánová, Barbora. "De mutacionibus aeris. Kořeny, tradice a vývoj středověké nauky o předpovídání počasí, včetně recepce v bohemikálních rukopisech." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342310.
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