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Academic literature on the topic 'Antioxydant properties'
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Journal articles on the topic "Antioxydant properties"
Voloboy, N. L., Ya F. Zverev, V. M. Bryukhanov, O. S. Talalayeva, S. V. Zamyatina, O. N. Zyablova, and I. V. Smirnov. "Antioxydant and prooxydant effects of arbutin and hydrohinon in experiment in vitro." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 10, no. 5 (October 28, 2011): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2011-5-41-44.
Full textNoumedem, Jaurès A. K., Doriane E. Djeussi, Gerald Ngo Teke, Jean D. Tamokou, and Jules R. Kuiate. "Antibacterial, antioxydant and antidiarrheal properties of Tristemma hirtum P. beauv." Investigational Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology 3, no. 1 (March 25, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31183/imcp.2020.00040.
Full textBoisfer, E., D. Stengel, D. Pastier, E. Dugué, P. M. Laplaud, N. Dousset, E. Ninio, and A. D. Kalopissis. "Human apolipoprotein A-II expression in mice decreases antioxydant properties of HDL." Atherosclerosis Supplements 2, no. 2 (May 2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-5688(01)80155-0.
Full textALLAOUI, Amine, Khadidja ZOUD, Moncef NASRI, and Ahmed BOUALGA. "Antioxidant properties of ultrafiltration membrane fractions obtained from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) proteins hydrolysates." Nutrition & Santé 07, no. 02 (January 31, 2019): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30952/ns.7.2.5.
Full textMamangkey, Jendri, Dwi Suryanto, Erman Munir, and Apon Zaenal Mustopa. "Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Newly Keratinolytic Bacteria, Azotobacter chroococcum B4." International Journal of PharmTech Research 13, no. 2 (2020): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/ijptr.2019.130215.
Full textPozdnyakov DI, Pozdnyakov, Voronkov Voronkov AV, Zolotych Zolotych DS, and Arlt Arlt AV. "Antioxydant and Endotheliotropic Properties 4-Hydroxy-3,5-Di-Tret-Butyl Cinnamic Acid under Conditions of Experimental Brain Ischemia." Journal of Young Pharmacists 10, no. 2 (April 10, 2018): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jyp.2018.10.43.
Full textNana, Olga, Jean Momeni, Fabrice Fekam Boyom, and Martin Benoît Ngassoum. "Influence of microwave assisted extraction on antioxidant and antiplasmodial activities of Trichilia roka extracts." Journal of Phytopharmacology 4, no. 5 (November 16, 2015): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2015.4502.
Full textComlekcioglu, Nazan, Rıdvan Cirak, Akide Karmis, and Ashabil Aygan. "Evaluation of the chemical composition and biological activities of medicinal plants Alkanna tinctoria and Teucrium polium from Turkey." Croatian journal of food science and technology 14, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2022.14.1.06.
Full textWeyepe Lah, Fidèle Castro, Marius Balemaken Missi, Natasha October, Patrick Herve Betote Didoue, Nalova Hermia Nalova Ikome, Jean Pierre Abdou, Theodora Kopa Kowa, Gabriel Agbor, Alembert Tiabou Tchinda, and Etienne Dongo. "Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of the Extract and Some Flavonoids From Aerial Parts of Echinops Gracilis O. Hoffm. (Asteraceae)." Natural Product Communications 16, no. 3 (March 2021): 1934578X2199915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x21999151.
Full textPincemail, Joël, Mouna-Messaouda Kaci, Claire Kevers, Jessica Tabart, Raymond Ebabe Elle, and Smail Meziane. "PAOT-Liquid® Technology: An Easy Electrochemical Method for Evaluating Antioxidant Capacity of Wines." Diseases 7, no. 1 (January 21, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases7010010.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Antioxydant properties"
Portes, Elise. "Synthèse et études de tétrahydrocurcuminoïdes : propriétés photochimiques et antioxydantes : applications à la préservation de matériaux d'origine naturelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13695/document.
Full textA large variety of curcuminoids Cs and tetrahydrocurcuminoids THCs was synthesized and their antioxidant properties were studied in detail by the radical DPPH° method. For the first time, it was shown that the higher antioxidant properties of THCs compared to their counterparts’ curcuminoids are due to the presence of benzylic hydrogen atoms in THCs. The association of THCs with a biopolymer chitosan, allowed the preparation of films presenting antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Interactions between THCs and chitosan were evidenced by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. THCs and more particularly tetrahydrocurcumin inhibited development of Fusarium proliferatum fungi in cereals, and limited the production of associated mycotoxins
Pons, Olivier. "Infusions de thés et santé : Dyslipidémie ˸ protocole d'étude du thé Hao Ling® chez des sujets atteints d'hypercholestérolémie. : Effet hypolipémiant de Camellia sinensis (Hao Ling® Tea) chez des sujets atteints d'hypercholestérolémie non traités par statine : protocole d'étude pour un essai randomisé, en double aveugle, contrôlé par placebo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOUL1001.
Full textLipotropic effects of antioxidant molecules of tea (Camellia sinensis) on the most common chronic liver disease in industrialized countries because being strongly associated with the development related dyslipidaemia. To date, the mechanisms of pathology remain poorly defined and available therapeutic means have moderate efficacy. Epidemiological studies have reported a beneficial effect of tea consumption in the fight against liver disorders and cardiovascular risk factors such as dyslipidaemia. However, the mechanisms by which a blend of green tea, oolong tea and Pu-erh tea, Hao Ling tea, reduces fatty liver and dyslipidaemia remain unknown. Therefore, the objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effects and mechanisms of action of Hao Ling tea on cholesterol and dyslipidaemia, through two approaches, one on cellular model and the other on animal model. Our results show that Hao Ling tea reduces the hepatic lipogenesis in vitro and in vivo and thus attenuates steatosis induced by a high fat-high sucrose diet in a rat model. We observed that this tea improves the blood lipid profile by increasing plasma HDL levels. We were also able to highlight that tea owns antioxidant and hepato-protective properties to counteract an inducer of oxidative stress in vitro and to decrease lipid peroxidation in vivo. Finally, we have shown that the oxidative stress per se resulted in an accumulation of intracellular lipid in isolated hepatocytes and that the tea, due to its antioxidant properties, prevented this phenomenon. The Hao Ling tea is a good nutritional approach in preventing Cholestérol and to maintain LDL/HDL ratio
Asteian, Alice. "Synthèse et applications biologiques de nouveaux dérivés flavonoïques à caractère antioxydant : impact sur le stress oxydant au cours de l'ischémie / reperfusion myocardique chez le rat normal et diabétique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10123.
Full textFlavonoids are natural polyphenolic compounds, and epidemiological and pharmacological studies have shown that flavonoids intake is associated with many beneficial effects. An important example is the 3’,4’-dihydroxyflavonol (DiOHF) which showed interesting therapeutic properties in vitro so it could be considered as an important lead compound to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However is poor water solubility prevents it use as a drug. Starting from this model we have synthesized a series of new flavones functionalized by a hydrophilic group in order to increase water solubility. To obtain these derivatives we have set up a fast, simple and clean method without formation of by-products, using micro-waves irradiation to optimize yield and to decrease reaction time. Our second purpose was to investigate the antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds by undergoing several assays. The most promising compounds were tested in biological studies, in vitro and in vivo. The results showed a significant enhancement of the post-ischemic mechanical function recovery in vivo and in vitro. Another purpose was to designed new flavonols linked to selected antidiabetic moieties already used in the treatment of insulinoresistance. It was shown that these new compounds retain the antioxidant properties of the parent flavonols, and can be of interest in the development of new diabete 2 treatments
Rosselin, Marie. "Design of amphiphilic nitrones with improved spin-trapping and antioxidant properties." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG0258/document.
Full textOxidative stress is defined as an unbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidant defenses. The oxidative stress state has been associated with several pathologies such as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases or cancers. To prevent oxidative stress-mediated damage, the use of synthetic antioxidants is attractive as it allows to tune their physico-chemical properties as well as their cellular targeting specificity. Of particular interest is the linear alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) which exhibits pharmacological activity against radical-mediated pathophysiological conditions and has been widely used as analytical reagent for the identification of radical species by the spin-trapping method coupled to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. In this thesis report, we first tried to improve the intrinsic antioxidant properties of PBN by grafting various substituents either onto the aromatic ring or the N-tert-butyl-group of the nitronyl function. The physico-chemical and biological properties of the compounds were then determined. With optimized nitrone derivatives in hand, the second part of this project consisted in improving the bioactivity and bioavailability of our nitrone agents using amphiphilic carriers or specific targeting ligands
Wahyuni, Nelly. "Absorption and luminescence properties of beta-carotene with antioxidant and modified kaolinite and its application in OLED." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0133/document.
Full textEnergy crises, especially fossil fuel-based energy, lead to increased use of new energy and renewable energy. In addition, research is also directed towards more efficient energy use through the development of energy storage materials such as batteries, and the use of energy-efficient materials. An OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a light-emitting diode (LED) and is known for their high potential in a display, signage, and lighting applications. Carotenoids constitute an important class of linear -conjugated molecules that exhibit a high degree of electronic delocalization and ultrafast dynamic. The dye that is used as a photosensitizer plays an important role in the operation of DSSCs or other bifunctional material. In this research, we studied the photostability of the carotenoid compound (-carotene and fucoxanthin) using natural antioxidant and modified kaolinite. In this work, the carotenoid stability by the carotenoid compound/antioxidant binary is studied for the first time. Photostability of -carotene can be enhanced by antioxidant and modified kaolinite. Photoprotection efficiency of -carotene by curcumin was higher than fucoxanthin. Modified kaolinite decreased photodegradation of - carotene by shielded and protected from direct UV irradiation. Antioxidant fucoxanthin and curcumin decreased the electrochemical gap of the binary material. The electrochemical gap of carotene/curcumin is -1.61 eV, carotene/fucoxanthin is -1.75 eV compare to the only -carotene - 2.04 eV. Fucoxanthin can keep the first oxidation stage of -carotene. Therefore at the binary compound, electron was still reversible, but not for curcumin. Fucoxanthin in OLED devices NPD/Fx/ETL reduced significanly the EQE (%) almost 80% in Alq3 and 76% in BAlq. OLED device: NPD(50nm)/Fx(1nm)/Alq3(85nm) yielded an effeciency quantum external yield, EQE = 0.12% and CIE (0.4160, 0.5302). Fabrication OLED using -carotene as HTL and curcumin as EL layer resulted yellow color , EQE = 0.02%, with the composition MoO3(15nm)/NPD(40nm)/Car(10nm)/ Cur(15nm)/Alq3(70nm)/Ca(100nm). For application of - carotene in OLED device, its perfomance can be improved by using curcumin at the fabrication
El, Monfalouti Hanae. "Contribution à la détermination des propriétés photo-protectrices et anti-oxydantes des dérives de l’arganier : études chimiques et physiologiques." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS027/document.
Full textArgan oil is traditionally used in Morocco as an ointment to cure some skin pathlogies or is ingested to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Its content in unsaturated fatty acids is high as is its content in polyphenols, tocopherols, sterols, squalene and triterpenic alcohols.The aim of this thesis was to increase the value of argan oil and derivatives. Our work focuses on phytochemistry and pharmacology.Concerning the phytochemical aspect, 11 polyphenols were identified and quantified by LC-ESI-SM. Their anti-oxidant activity has been evaluated as a function of kernel roasting time. Volatils obtained by microextraction were also quantified using CPG-SM.In a second section, photoprotective and anti-oxidant properties of argan oil were studied. Blood vitamine E level was determined in post menopausal women after 8 weeks of daily consumption of 25 ml of argan. Olive oil was given as a blank. Photoproptective properties of argan oil were evidenced in vitro using UV-C and Thymidylyl-(3',5') thymidine as DNA model. Preliminary results indicate a good photoproective activity even when argan oil is diluted (1/10) in parafin oil
Palierse, Estelle. "Development of a hybrid coating associating biomimetic hydroxyapatite and natural antibiotics with antibacterial properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS316.
Full textThis thesis aims to develop a hybrid coating based on biomimetic hydroxyapatite and natural antibacterial molecules, with the goal to add antibacterial properties and enhance the osseointegration of titanium (Ti6Al4V) implants. Four natural biologically active molecules (BAMs) were tested, rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, baicalin and baicalein. To understand the interaction between those molecules and hydroxyapatite, we present here three complementary studies: in solution with calcium ion, with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and with biomimetic hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium alloy. The complexation between BAMs and calcium ion in solution is highly pH-dependent. When incorporated within hydroxyapatite nanoparticles or coatings during synthesis, BAMs inhibit the formation of the mineral phase. On the contrary, they can be efficiently adsorbed on pre-synthesized particles. Finally, we present the biological properties of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and coatings with adsorbed baicalein. Hybrid nanoparticles are potent antioxidant agents, but they do not exhibit any antibacterial activity, whereas hybrid coatings have a significant effect on the bacterial growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis CIP 105.777. This work originality stands on the use of natural antibacterial molecules, but we highlight the difficulty to handle them, due to their poor solubility and stability in physiological pH, which should be considered for further use in biomedical applications
Anouar, El Hassane. "Theoretical investigations of the antioxidant, optical and electronic properties of polyphenols." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5d3ffe0f-e39c-4a6a-87dc-9ea626b004de/blobholder:0/2011LIMO330A.pdf.
Full textThe present PhD deals with the antioxidant activity and the capacity to absorb UV/visible light of polyphenols. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT), respectively give an accurate description of the experimental data. In the first section, the structure-antioxidant activity of different series of polyphenols have been established, highlighting the importance of thermodynamic descriptors including bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE), π-electron conjugation, H-bonds, double BDE (BDED) and number of OH groups. In the second section, the excited states and the allowed electronic transitions are accurately evaluated. The number and position of the OH groups, the number of double bonds and the solvent influence the energy of the transitions. Thus, TD-DFT allows for an understanding of the structural parameters which are responsible for the variation of colours in fruits and flowers
Deyrieux, Charlotte. "Identification, characterisation and application of plant extracts with combined antioxidant and antimicrobial properties." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG070.
Full textOxidation and microbial growth are the major parameters causing the deterioration of food products, including pet food. These degradations affect the nutritional and sensory qualities of the products and may lead to health issues. In this context, various ways of prevention are available to limit these phenomena. Among them, the promotion of plant extracts for food is a major challenge for research and industry. Their use as natural preservatives could be an attractive alternative to synthetic antioxidants or antimicrobials that suffer from lower consumer acceptance.Through this study we have identified and characterized the performance of fifteen plant extracts from an antioxidant and antimicrobial point of view. After a molecular characterization of the extracts, their antioxidant capacity was measured as well as their antimicrobial property on three Salmonella strains. The establishment of a selection procedure was made. Finally, the extracts presenting the most interesting characteristics were tested on a real food matrix: kibbles
Abdou, Bouba Armand. "Contribution à l’étude du développement d’un aliment fonctionnel à base d’épices du Cameroun : caractérisation physico-chimique et fonctionnelle." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL006N/document.
Full textIncreasing evidences from current research point to the fact that certain disease conditions can be prevented through the consumption of antioxidant rich foods. The present work was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant potentials of twenty Cameroonian spices commonly used in some Cameroonian cuisine. The nutritional properties of spices, the in vitro antioxidant potential of their methanolic extracts as well as the in vivo antioxidant potential of the methanolic extracts of some selected samples were determined. The antioxidant activity brought about by N’ N-diphenyl-N’-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), «trolox antioxidant equivalent capacity» (TEAC) and the total reduction power (PRT) methods have revealed that Z. leprieurii and D. glomerata presented the highest activities. The extracts of the two spices were used to prepare a mixture whose effect was tested on male rats with induced inflammation. The results obtained indicate that the individual spices and their mixture at 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg present an important anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of commercial anti-inflammatory like indomethacin, dexamethasone and celecoxib. The variation of malondialdehyde content (a lipidic oxidant marquer) revealed the in vivo antioxidant action of extracts, thus demonstrating their potential for the development of functional foods with anti-stress effect