Journal articles: 'Anticipation'

1

Korneluk, Robert G., and Monica A. Narang. "Anticipating anticipation." Nature Genetics 15, no. 2 (February 1997): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0297-119.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Setyojati, Damar Mulyo, and Azi Faiz Ridlo. "Analisis keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam antisipasi penjaga gawang futsal putra pada Kejuaraan Brandon Ramadhan Cup 2022." Motion: Jurnal Riset Physical Education 12, no. 2 (December 28, 2023): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/motion.v12i2.7348.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to describe what is happening at the time of the match. The researcher uses this research design because the researcher wants to know and give an overview of what is in the match. In this study, researchers made direct observations by calculating the number of anticipations made by male futsal goalkeepers in the form of percentages in each match. The situation of anticipation of goalkeepers in several matches analyzed, there are many anticipations that can be done by futsal goalkeepers. The total percentage of the success rate of anticipation of futsal goalkeepers is 100% with a total of 60 times anticipating successful and the total percentage of failure rates of anticipating futsal goalkeepers is 46.7% with a total of 42 times anticipating failure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Morrison, PatrickJ. "Anticipating more anticipation." Lancet 347, no. 9009 (April 1996): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90605-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kleinsorge, Thomas. "Anticipation Selectively Enhances Interference Exerted by Pictures of Negative Valence." Experimental Psychology 56, no. 4 (January 2009): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.228.

Full text

Abstract:

Recent evidence suggests that anticipation of negatively valenced pictures strongly increases interference exerted by the actual presentation of these pictures, while anticipation of positively valenced pictures leaves the impact of the actual presentation of positive pictures unaffected. However, there is some ambiguity as to whether anticipation of negative valence generally increases the impact of all emotional stimuli, or whether the effect of anticipation is specific for stimuli of negative valence. In the present experiments, different anticipation conditions were contrasted that differed with respect to the specificity of the information on which anticipations could be based. The data show that all anticipation conditions that entailed the possibility of the presentation of unpleasant stimuli selectively enhanced the impact of negatively valenced stimuli without affecting the impact of positively valenced stimuli.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ko, Jinyoung. "Anticipation of Predicates in Simultaneous Interpretation between Different Word Order Languages." INContext: Studies in Translation and Interculturalism 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 81–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.54754/incontext.v4i1.77.

Full text

Abstract:

Anticipation, broadly defined as the act of predicting words or phrases before their verbalization by the speaker, is a pragmatic simultaneous interpretation strategy enabling interpreters to minimize the temporal gap between the source and target languages, expedite the retrieval of equivalent words or phrases, and mentally prepare for the progression of the source discourse or speech. The literature on anticipation as an interpretation strategy explains that interpreters harness both linguistic and extralinguistic resources to engage in anticipation during simultaneous interpretation (SI). Linguistic resources include idioms, set phrases, lexical transition probabilities, and common sentence structures, whereas extralinguistic resources include the contextual information about the source text and the interpreter’s background knowledge about the topic, setting, and speaker. Anticipation is particularly crucial to use during simultaneous interpretation from Korean into English. The structural difference between Korean, characterized as a subject-object-verb (SOV) language, and English, a subject-verb-object (SVO) language, necessitates interpreters' adept anticipation, particularly anticipation of predicates that typically conclude Korean sentences. Predicates in Korean sentences, besides indicating tense, also convey semantic content in the form of verbs or adjectives. Thus, anticipating predicates is often a crucial determinant of the success of SI. However, anticipating predicates is a skill to be obtained and trained that may not be effectively employed by interpreting students. This study examined a set of interpretation outputs from a sample of 22 graduate students to examine their utilization of anticipation during SI from Korean into English. The analysis of their interpretation focused on their attempts to anticipate predicates as well as the accuracy of their predictions. The analysis of the students’ anticipation attempts and anticipation accuracy revealed a discernible but weak correlation between the two variables. Additionally, the analysis discovered a tendency among the students to predict the auxiliary verb only and wait for more input (English) to complement or repair their partial anticipation of a predicate. This study offers insights into the ways in which students employ anticipation and provides avenues for interpreting trainers to design methods to train students’ anticipation skills employed during SI.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Schumacher, Sonja, Uwe Herwig, Volker Baur, Christoph Mueller-Pfeiffer, Chantal Martin-Soelch, Michael Rufer, and Annette B. Brühl. "Psychophysiological Responses During the Anticipation of Emotional Pictures." Journal of Psychophysiology 29, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000129.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study sought to investigate peripheral physiological responses to the anticipation of explicitly and ambiguously cued emotional pictures. Emotionally positive and negative as well as neutral pictures were presented to 32 healthy subjects. At the beginning of an anticipation period they were cued about the valence of the upcoming picture (neutral, positive, negative, or ambiguous). Skin conductance, heart rate, and zygomaticus and corrugator electromyogram responses were measured during anticipation and perception. Responses specific to the emotional conditions were observed during anticipation as well as during perception. During the anticipation of ambiguously cued pictures, responses were similar to responses elicited by anticipating negative pictures. In line with results from brain imaging studies, peripheral physiological responses could be interpreted to reflect a negative bias for ambiguous events.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Machado, Andre G., Raghavan Gopalakrishnan, Ela B. Plow, Richard C. Burgess, and John C. Mosher. "A magnetoencephalography study of visual processing of pain anticipation." Journal of Neurophysiology 112, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00193.2014.

Full text

Abstract:

Anticipating pain is important for avoiding injury; however, in chronic pain patients, anticipatory behavior can become maladaptive, leading to sensitization and limiting function. Knowledge of networks involved in pain anticipation and conditioning over time could help devise novel, better-targeted therapies. With the use of magnetoencephalography, we evaluated in 10 healthy subjects the neural processing of pain anticipation. Anticipatory cortical activity elicited by consecutive visual cues that signified imminent painful stimulus was compared with cues signifying nonpainful and no stimulus. We found that the neural processing of visually evoked pain anticipation involves the primary visual cortex along with cingulate and frontal regions. Visual cortex could quickly and independently encode and discriminate between visual cues associated with pain anticipation and no pain during preconscious phases following object presentation. When evaluating the effect of task repetition on participating cortical areas, we found that activity of prefrontal and cingulate regions was mostly prominent early on when subjects were still naive to a cue's contextual meaning. Visual cortical activity was significant throughout later phases. Although visual cortex may precisely and time efficiently decode cues anticipating pain or no pain, prefrontal areas establish the context associated with each cue. These findings have important implications toward processes involved in pain anticipation and maladaptive pain conditioning.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Devereux, Jason, Leif W. Rydstedt, and Mark Cropley. "An Exploratory Study to Assess the Impact of Work Demands and the Anticipation of Work on Awakening Saliva Cortisol." Psychological Reports 108, no. 1 (February 2011): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/09.14.17.pr0.108.1.274-280.

Full text

Abstract:

The goal was to investigate whether cortisol on awakening is higher on Monday relative to Sunday morning, and to assess whether responses vary with job demands and the anticipation of work. 77 white collar workers gave a sample of saliva on awakening Sunday and Monday mornings, and then rated their anticipation for work. Data showed that salivary cortisol concentration was greater on Monday compared to Sunday morning. There were no main effects of job demands or anticipation of work on cortisol secretion. There was a significant interaction between job demands and anticipation of work on Monday, relative to Sunday morning. Cortisol secretion was higher in those reporting high job demands together with a greater anticipation of work. It was concluded that increased awakening saliva cortisol secretion is not necessarily a result of working in a highly demanding environment. Anticipating the impending working day appears to be an important influence on adrenal-cortical activity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Pärn, Katre. "Towards the semiotics of the future: From anticipation to premediation." Sign Systems Studies 49, no. 1-2 (June 4, 2021): 108–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2021.49.1-2.05.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper aims to make a contribution to semiotic research on the future by bringing together various approaches that deal with the relationship humans have with the future. More specifically, the paper concentrates on anticipation viewed as an activity that is based on modelling the (un)desired future as suggested by Nikolai Bernstein. The model-based approach to anticipation allows drawing connections between the psychophysiological and semiotically mediated forms of anticipation on the one hand, and between individual and collective forms of anticipation on the other hand. With these aims in mind, the paper offers a sketch of a semiotic approach to the future that is based on the framework of semiotic modelling systems, i.e. views the future in terms of models of it and the semiotic resources and processes involved in the model-building. As the semiotically mediated models of the future circulating in a culture can become collectively shared means of cognizing and anticipating some futures, it is possible to talk about a collective anticipation, analogous to Juri Lotman’s cultural semiotic notion of collective memory. Accordingly, premediation, a future-oriented media practice outlined by Richard Grusin, is viewed as an example of collective anticipation. In addition to tracing the mechanisms of anticipation from its individual organismic to semiotically mediated collective forms, the paper foregrounds also the two fundamental problems that run across the diverse theoretical perspectives brought together within the approach: the individual and collective agency in futuremaking and the affective dimension of anticipation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Glassman, Jeffrey E., Michael S. Politowicz, and Yusuke Yamani. "Transfer and Retention: A Systematic Exploration of the Effect of a Driver Attention Training Program." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (September 2022): 973–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661499.

Full text

Abstract:

Young drivers are found to be particularly poor at anticipating latent hazards compared to experienced drivers. Road Awareness and Perception Training (RAPT; Pradhan et al., 2009) is a PC-based driver training program that was designed and demonstrated to improve latent hazard anticipation in young drivers. The current longitudinal study aims to examine retention and transfer of RAPT. Participants will complete pre- and post-training evaluation of their latent hazard anticipation skills in both near- and far-transfer scenarios, and all participants will be randomly assigned to either a RAPT or Placebo training group. Two months later, they will be asked to return for the second evaluation session where their latent hazard anticipation skills will be measured again. We hypothesize that latent hazard anticipation performance will persist for the near-transfer scenarios but decay for the far-transfer scenarios.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Harjunen, Ville Johannes, Michiel Spapé, and Niklas Ravaja. "Anticipation of sexually arousing visual event leads to overestimation of elapsed time." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (July 12, 2024): e0295216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295216.

Full text

Abstract:

Subjective estimates of duration are affected by emotional expectations about the future. For example, temporal intervals preceding a threatening event such as an electric shock are estimated as longer than intervals preceding a non-threatening event. However, it has not been unequivocally shown that such temporal overestimation occurs also when anticipating a similarly arousing but appealing event. In this study, we examined how anticipation of visual erotic material influenced perceived duration. Participants did a temporal bisection task, where they estimated durations of visual cues relative to previously learned short and long standard durations. The color of the to-be-timed visual cue signalled either a chance of seeing a preferred erotic picture at the end of the interval or certainty of seeing a neutral grey bar instead. The results showed that anticipating an appealing event increased the likelihood of estimating the cue duration as long as compared to the anticipation of a grey bar. Further analyses showed that this temporal overestimation effect was stronger for those who rated the anticipated erotic pictures as more sexually arousing. The results thus indicate that anticipation of appealing events has a similar dilating effect on perceived duration as does the anticipation of aversive events.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Cattero, Bruno. ""Anticipare e gestire": ideologia e aporie del discorso europeo sulle ristrutturazioni." STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI, no. 2 (December 2009): 173–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/so2009-002009.

Full text

Abstract:

- The article examines the discourse relating to restructuring, as developed by the European Commission since the end of the 1990s and focuses on the concepts of "anticipation" and "restructuring". In the European texts and documents "anticipation" is used as an "inclusive concept", but no clear distinction is made between anticipating and managing. As a consequence, the concept of "anticipation" remains muddled and is hardly of any analytical use. Anticipation can only take place ex ante. In addition it requires not only forecast and foresight but also redundancies, i.e. the creation of reserves in a mid- and long-term perspective. But this clearly contradicts the short term horizon which the principle of the shareholder value implies. As regards the concept of "restructuring", the community discourse is characterised by a discursive strategy reversing the negative perceptions linked to restructuring by constructing a generic concept, which ultimately leads to a cognitive framework based on the "naturalisation" of economic change and competitiveness. The European discourse thus creates a "cognitive cage" which the actors are confined to. In this cage, "anticipation and managing" only play a symbolic role.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

DONG, PENGZHEN, GANG SHANG, and JIE LIU. "ANTICIPATING SYNCHRONIZATION OF INTEGER ORDER AND FRACTIONAL ORDER HYPER-CHAOTIC CHEN SYSTEM." International Journal of Modern Physics B 26, no. 32 (December 11, 2012): 1250211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979212502116.

Full text

Abstract:

Such a problem, how to resolve the problem of long-term unpredictability of chaotic systems, has puzzled researchers in nonlinear research fields for a long time during the last decades. Recently, Voss et al. had proposed a new scheme to research the anticipating synchronization of integral-order nonlinear systems for arbitrary initial values and anticipation time. Can this anticipating synchronization be achieved with hyper-chaotic systems? In this paper, we discussed the application of anticipating synchronization in hyper-chaotic systems. Setting integer order and commensurate fractional order hyper-chaotic Chen systems as our research objects, we carry out the research on anticipating synchronization of above two systems based on analyzing the stability of the error system with the Krasovskill–Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation experiments show anticipating synchronization can be achieved in both integer order and fractional order hyper-chaotic Chen system for arbitrary initial value and arbitrary anticipation time.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Flannery, Maura. "Anticipation." American Biology Teacher 50, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4448636.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Donovan, Nancy C. "Anticipation." Journal of Womenʼs Health Physical Therapy 36, no. 2 (2012): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jwh.0b013e318261d521.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Nadin, Mihai. "Anticipation." International Journal of General Systems 39, no. 1 (January 2010): 35–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081070903453735.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Charatan, Fred. "Anticipation." BMJ 330, no. 7499 (May 5, 2005): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7499.1066.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Bacha, Mike. "Anticipation." Gastronomica 20, no. 3 (August 1, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2020.20.3.15.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Pelletier, Luc R. "Anticipation." Journal For Healthcare Quality 22, no. 1 (January 2000): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.2000.tb00298.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Lacina, Jan, and Robin Griffith. "Anticipation." Reading Teacher 74, no. 3 (November 2020): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1983.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

WIHSTUTZ, BENJAMIN. "Anticipating the End: Thoughts on the Spectator and the Temporality of Dasein." Theatre Research International 34, no. 2 (July 2009): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030788330900443x.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the relation between the anticipating spectator and the transitoriness of theatre from an existentialist viewpoint. Referring to Heidegger's concept of ‘the anticipation of death’ (Vorlaufen), it is argued that any anticipation of the end of a performance is capable of reflecting temporality as a whole. In this regard, the performances of the English live art group Forced Entertainment exemplify how to bring the temporality of Dasein into the limelight.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Young, Martin E. "Anticipating anticipation: pursuing identification of cardiomyocyte circadian clock function." Journal of Applied Physiology 107, no. 4 (October 2009): 1339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00473.2009.

Full text

Abstract:

Diurnal rhythms in myocardial physiology (e.g., metabolism, contractile function) and pathophyiology (e.g., sudden cardiac death) are well establish and have classically been ascribed to time-of-day-dependent alterations in the neurohumoral milieu. Existence of an intramyocellular circadian clock has recently been exposed. Circadian clocks enable the cell to anticipate environmental stimuli, facilitating a timely and appropriate response. Generation of genetically modified mice with a targeted disruption of the cardiomyocyte circadian clock has provided an initial means for deciphering the functions of this transcriptionally based mechanism and allowed predictions regarding which environmental stimuli the heart anticipates (i.e., “anticipating anticipation”). Recent studies show that the cardiomyocyte circadian clock influences myocardial gene expression, β-adrenergic signaling, transcriptional responsiveness to fatty acids, triglyceride metabolism, heart rate, and cardiac output, as well as ischemia-reperfusion tolerance. In addition to reviewing current knowledge regarding the roles of the cardiomyocyte circadian clock, this article highlights putative frontiers in this field. The latter includes establishing molecular links between the cardiomyocyte circadian clock with identified functions, understanding the pathophysiological consequences of disruption of this mechanism, targeting resynchronization of the cardiomyocyte circadian clock for prevention/treatment of cardiovascular disease, linking the circadian clock with the cardiobeneficial effects of caloric restriction, and determining whether circadian clock genes are subject to epigenetic regulation. Information gained from studies investigating the cardiomyocyte circadian clock will likely translate to extracardiac tissues, such as skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Magyari, Lilla, Marcel C. M. Bastiaansen, Jan P. de Ruiter, and Stephen C. Levinson. "Early Anticipation Lies behind the Speed of Response in Conversation." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26, no. 11 (November 2014): 2530–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00673.

Full text

Abstract:

RTs in conversation, with average gaps of 200 msec and often less, beat standard RTs, despite the complexity of response and the lag in speech production (600 msec or more). This can only be achieved by anticipation of timing and content of turns in conversation, about which little is known. Using EEG and an experimental task with conversational stimuli, we show that estimation of turn durations are based on anticipating the way the turn would be completed. We found a neuronal correlate of turn-end anticipation localized in ACC and inferior parietal lobule, namely a beta-frequency desynchronization as early as 1250 msec, before the end of the turn. We suggest that anticipation of the other's utterance leads to accurately timed transitions in everyday conversations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Chen, Zhefu, Danlei Wang, Wenxuan Fang, and Mengkai Luan. "The Impact of Skill Level on the Integration of Information and Post-Error Adjustment during Action Anticipation in Basketball." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 5 (May 20, 2024): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14050423.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study examined the impact of skill level on the integration of contextual prior information and kinematic information alongside post-error adjustment during action anticipation in basketball. Twenty-three collegiate basketball players and twenty-three control participants engaged in anticipating as quickly and accurately as possible the outcomes of free throws, utilizing video clips depicting basketball players’ actions, both with and without contextual prior information. Anticipatory performance and the difference in anticipatory performance following errors and correct responses were analyzed based on skill level and the congruency of contextual prior information (none, congruent, and incongruent). The findings revealed that the congruency of contextual prior information significantly affects action anticipation, with skill level moderating this effect. Moreover, skill level influenced the congruency effect on accuracy discrepancies between post-error and post-correct trials during action anticipation, with controls showing greater sensitivity to previous trial performance compared to experts. These results provide further evidence for the notion that individuals employ Bayesian reliability-based strategies to integrate different information sources and underscore the role of skill level in adjusting anticipatory judgments following errors during action anticipation. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the cognitive and behavioral mechanisms that differentiate skill levels in action anticipation, potentially guiding the development of targeted training interventions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Unverricht, James, Siby Samuel, and Yusuke Yamani. "Latent Hazard Anticipation in Young Drivers: Review and Meta-Analysis of Training Studies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 33 (May 14, 2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118768530.

Full text

Abstract:

Young drivers are overrepresented in motor vehicle crashes, and are shown to be poorer at anticipating potential threats on the roadway compared with their more experienced peers. Literature demonstrates the effectiveness of driver training programs at improving young drivers’ latent hazard anticipation performance. Various hazard anticipation training studies have been undertaken on different population demographics using different training scenario presentation modes and multiple evaluation testbeds. These error-based feedback training programs (3M) allow trainees to make a mistake, show them how to mediate the mistake, and provide an opportunity to master the target skills. The current meta-analytical review focused on 19 peer-reviewed training studies that utilized eye movements to measure improvements in drivers’ latent hazard anticipation performance following training. The role of four moderating factors (mode of delivery – PC-based or non PC-based; presentation of training – egocentric or exocentric; method of evaluation – on-road or driving simulator; and age of sample – teen novices aged 16–17 or young drivers aged 18–21) on the training effects were explored. Overall, the current meta-analysis suggest that: (a) superficial improvements in training programs does not necessarily further improve the drivers’ latent hazard anticipation; (b) drivers who completed a training program with both egocentric and exocentric training views achieved greater levels of latent hazard anticipation performance than those who completed a training program that contained either view, but not both; and (c) the effect sizes of the 3M-based training programs on latent hazard anticipation were greater for drivers aged 18–21 years than drivers aged 16–17.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Peng, Weiwei, Xiaoxuan Huang, Yang Liu, and Fang Cui. "Predictability modulates the anticipation and perception of pain in both self and others." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, no. 7 (June 25, 2019): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz047.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractPredictability has been suggested to modulate both the anticipation and perception of self-pain. Considering the overlapping neural circuits between self-pain and other-pain perceptions, the present study investigated how the predictability of forthcoming pain modulates the anticipation and perception of self-pain and other-pain. We used a balanced, within-participant experimental design in which a visual cue indicating the recipient, intensity and predictability of an upcoming painful electrical stimulation was presented before its delivery. Subjective ratings and electroencephalography activities to the anticipation and perception of self-pain and other-pain were recorded and compared between certain and uncertain conditions. Results showed that predictability affected the perception of self-pain and other-pain in a similar manner such that the differences in behavioral ratings and event-related potentials to high-intensity and low-intensity pain were significantly reduced when the intensity was uncertain. The strengths of predictability-induced modulation of self-pain and other-pain perceptions were positively correlated with each other. Furthermore, predictability also modulated the anticipation of both self-pain and other-pain such that pre-stimulus high-frequency α-oscillation power at sensorimotor electrodes contralateral to the stimulation side was maximally suppressed when anticipating certain high-intensity pain. These findings demonstrate that predictability-induced modulation on pain anticipation and perception was similarly applied to both self-pain and other-pain.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Knutson, Brian, and Stephanie M. Greer. "Anticipatory affect: neural correlates and consequences for choice." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1511 (October 2008): 3771–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0155.

Full text

Abstract:

‘Anticipatory affect’ refers to emotional states that people experience while anticipating significant outcomes. Historically, technical limitations have made it difficult to determine whether anticipatory affect influences subsequent choice. Recent advances in the spatio-temporal resolution of functional magnetic resonance imaging, however, now allow researchers to visualize changes in neural activity seconds before choice occurs. We review evidence that activation in specific brain circuits changes during anticipation of monetary incentives, that this activation correlates with affective experience and that activity in these circuits may influence subsequent choice. Specifically, an activation likelihood estimate meta-analysis of cued response studies indicates that nucleus accumbens (NAcc) activation increases during gain anticipation relative to loss anticipation, while anterior insula activation increases during both loss and gain anticipation. Additionally, anticipatory NAcc activation correlates with self-reported positive arousal, whereas anterior insula activation correlates with both self-reported negative and positive arousal. Finally, NAcc activation precedes the purchase of desirable products and choice of high-risk gambles, whereas anterior insula activation precedes the rejection of overpriced products and choice of low-risk gambles. Together, these findings support a neurally plausible framework for understanding how anticipatory affect can influence choice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Smorti, Andrea. "Jerome Seymour Bruner: an Anticipator Scientist for an Anticipation Theory." Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 53, no. 4 (March 5, 2019): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12124-019-09480-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Pratiwi, Qurrata’yuni. "Genetic Anticipation." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, no. 4 (January 21, 2022): 401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i4.40.

Full text

Abstract:

Several genetic conditions show the phenomenon of genetic anticipation. Anticipation is a phenomenon where genetic disorders are passed on to the next generation genetic disorders become apparent at an earlier age with each generation. In most cases, an increase in the severity of symptoms is also noted. General anticipation occurs in trinucleotide repeat disorders, such as Huntington's disease and Myotonic dystrophy, where does it occur? dynamic mutations in DNA. All of these diseases have neurological symptoms

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

ARCHIVIST. "Seizure anticipation." Archives of Disease in Childhood 84, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.6.475.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

DAVIS, JAMES O. "Genetic Anticipation." American Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 3 (March 1996): 450—a—451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.3.450-a.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Carpenter, Nancy J. "Genetic Anticipation." Neurologic Clinics 12, no. 4 (November 1994): 683–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8619(18)30071-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Mithen, Steven. "Sweet anticipation." New Scientist 235, no. 3135 (July 2017): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(17)31427-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Minton, Kirsty. "Nervous anticipation." Nature Reviews Immunology 19, no. 9 (August 1, 2019): 536–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41577-019-0208-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Becker, Daniel M. "Inherent anticipation." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4, no. 6 (June 2005): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd1757.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Lopez, Hael. "Anticipation/Somatization." New England Review 41, no. 4 (2020): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ner.2020.0104.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Harvey, Eric. "Collective anticipation." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 19, no. 1 (September 20, 2012): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856512456787.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Yonkaitis, Catherine F. "Embracing Anticipation." NASN School Nurse 39, no. 3 (May 2024): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x241242505.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Iigaya, Kiyohito, Tobias U. Hauser, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, John P. O’Doherty, Peter Dayan, and Raymond J. Dolan. "The value of what’s to come: Neural mechanisms coupling prediction error and the utility of anticipation." Science Advances 6, no. 25 (June 2020): eaba3828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba3828.

Full text

Abstract:

Having something to look forward to is a keystone of well-being. Anticipation of future reward, such as an upcoming vacation, can often be more gratifying than the experience itself. Theories suggest the utility of anticipation underpins various behaviors, ranging from beneficial information-seeking to harmful addiction. However, how neural systems compute anticipatory utility remains unclear. We analyzed the brain activity of human participants as they performed a task involving choosing whether to receive information predictive of future pleasant outcomes. Using a computational model, we show three brain regions orchestrate anticipatory utility. Specifically, ventromedial prefrontal cortex tracks the value of anticipatory utility, dopaminergic midbrain correlates with information that enhances anticipation, while sustained hippocampal activity mediates a functional coupling between these regions. Our findings suggest a previously unidentified neural underpinning for anticipation’s influence over decision-making and unify a range of phenomena associated with risk and time-delay preference.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Wu, Hemmings, Kai J. Miller, Zack Blumenfeld, Nolan R. Williams, Vinod K. Ravikumar, Karen E. Lee, Bina Kakusa, et al. "Closing the loop on impulsivity via nucleus accumbens delta-band activity in mice and man." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712214114.

Full text

Abstract:

Reward hypersensitization is a common feature of neuropsychiatric disorders, manifesting as impulsivity for anticipated incentives. Temporally specific changes in activity within the nucleus accumbens (NAc), which occur during anticipatory periods preceding consummatory behavior, represent a critical opportunity for intervention. However, no available therapy is capable of automatically sensing and therapeutically responding to this vulnerable moment in time when anticipation-related neural signals may be present. To identify translatable biomarkers for an off-the-shelf responsive neurostimulation system, we record local field potentials from the NAc of mice and a human anticipating conventional rewards. We find increased power in 1- to 4-Hz oscillations predominate during reward anticipation, which can effectively trigger neurostimulation that reduces consummatory behavior in mice sensitized to highly palatable food. Similar oscillations are present in human NAc during reward anticipation, highlighting the translational potential of our findings in the development of a treatment for a major unmet need.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

MATSUMOTO, Naoji, Hiroshi CHIKAHISA, Takeshi KATO, and Kana KATSUZAKI. "ANTICIPATION LEVEL IN UNDERGROUND SPACE EXTREME ANTICIPATION POINT AND ANTICIPATION LEVEL IN EXPANDING SPACE." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 777 (2004): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2004.777_139.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Hidayati, Eni, Chistina Tri Cahyani, Desi Ariyana Rahayu, Muhammad Fatkhul Mubin, and Tri Nurhidayati. "The Anticipation of Schools Bullying." South East Asia Nursing Research 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/seanr.2.4.2020.25-31.

Full text

Abstract:

Bullying is an action to harm other people that continuously happen either in groups or individually. Bullying could happen in a school environment to the students who are quiet, small and to those unable to defend themselves. This study aims to determine the anticipation of bullying in the school environment. The frequency distribution test results obtained that 250 teachers were in the sufficient category in anticipating bullying prevention and 3 teachers were still in the poor category. The research hopefully can stop bullying in the school environment. Bullying is an action to harm other people which is carried out continuously either in groups or individually. Bullying could occur in a school environment to students who are quiet, small and those unable to defend themselves. Bullying prevented by regulations that could be valid to all school members. The study aims to determine the anticipation of bullying in the school environment. The frequency distribution test results obtained that 250 teachers were in the sufficient category in anticipation of bullying prevention and 3 teachers were still in the poor category. The research hopefully can stop bullying in the school environment.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Yahoodik, Sarah, and Yusuke Yamani. "Attentional Control in Young Drivers: Does Training Impact Hazard Anticipation in Dynamic Environments?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 1986–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641478.

Full text

Abstract:

The interaction between top-down and bottom-up processing is a way to characterize control of visual attention, but it has not been extensively applied to the driving domain. The Risk Awareness and Perception Training (RAPT) has been effective in improving drivers’ latent hazard anticipation, a top-down process. However, it is unclear whether RAPT protects drivers from being distracted by salient items on the roadway, diminishing latent hazard anticipation. The current driving simulator study examines the potential interaction between bottom-up and top-down processes by having RAPT-and Placebo-trained drivers navigate simulated environments with latent hazards and a stationary or dynamically moving pedestrian. While RAPT-trained drivers were better able to anticipate latent hazards than Placebo-trained drivers, presence of salient, bottom-up stimuli did not negatively impact hazard anticipation performance in either group. This implies RAPT-trained drivers were able to successfully divide their attention, anticipating latent hazards even in the presence of dynamic, driving-relevant objects.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Ribes-Iñesta, Emilio, María Elena Rodríguez, and M. Teresa Fuentes. "Anticipating the Correct Matching Response in a Second-Order Matching-to-Sample Task." Psychological Reports 93, no. 3_suppl (December 2003): 1307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.3f.1307.

Full text

Abstract:

A study was designed to evaluate the effects of anticipating the matching response on acquisition and transfer of a second-order matching-to-sample task. 40 college students of both sexes were assigned to different anticipation procedures that involved several verbal descriptions of the correct response, as well as others not involving explicit descriptions. All subjects were exposed to a pretest, two training blocks, two transfer test blocks, and a posttest. Anticipation procedures were evaluated during the first training block using an observational training procedure, except for 8 subjects, who were exposed to two training control procedures. Analysis showed acquisition and transfer of successful matching seems to depend on a verbal discrimination of the matching criterion exemplified by second-order stimuli. This discrimination was facilitated by prior conditions, as when subjects showed correct matching performance at pretest or was established with anticipation procedures that required explicit reading of verbal descriptions of the response choice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Wang, Jiachen, Yihong Wu, Xiaolong Zhang, Yixin Zeng, Zheng Zhou, Hui Zhang, Xiao Xie, and Yingcai Wu. "Tac‐Anticipator: Visual Analytics of Anticipation Behaviors in Table Tennis Matches." Computer Graphics Forum 42, no. 3 (June 2023): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14825.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Maswar, Maswar. "Profil Antisipasi Siswa SMP/MTs dalam Memecahkan Masalah Aljabar Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika." Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/mass.v1i1.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil antisipasi siswa SMP/MTs dalam memecahkan masalah aljabar ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika. Antisipasi pada penelitian ini mengacu pada antisipasi bentuk forseeing, yang meliputi 5 jenis tingkatan antisipasi, yaitu (1) impulsive anticipation, (2) interiorized anticipation,(3) tanacious anticipation,(4) analytic anticipation, and (5) exploratif anticipation.. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 siswa perempuan kelas VIII SMP dan 2 siswa perempuan kelas VIII MTs. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas pemecahan masalah aljabar dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profil antisipasi siswa pada subjek perempuan berkemampuan tinggi (SPT) diklasifikasikan sebagai analytic anticipation. Kemudian, profil antisipasi siswa pada subjek perempuan berkemampuan sedang (SPS) diklasifikasikan sebagai interiozed anticipation. Sedangkan, profil antisipasi siswa pada subjek perempuan berkemampuan rendah (SPR) dalam memecahkan masalah aljabar diklasifikasikan sebagai interiozed anticipation.. Kata Kunci: Antisipasi, Pemecahan Masalah Aljabar, Kemampuan Matematika Abstract This study is aimed to describe anticipation profile of Junior High School Students in solving algebra problem based on mathematical ability difference. Anticipation in this study refers to anticipate the type of foreseeing as follows: (1) impulsive anticipation, (2) tanacious anticipation, (3) interiorized anticipation, (4) analytic anticipation, and (5) exploratif anticipation.. The Subjects of this study is consisted of three female students of 8^th class at SMP/MTs. The technique of collecting data applied in this study are task giving and interview. The results of this study showed that the anticipation profile of students on high-ability female subjects (SPT) was classified as analytic anticipation. Then, the anticipation profile of students on moderate-ability female subjects (SPS) was classified as interiozed anticipation. Meanwhile, the anticipation profile of students on low-ability female subjects (SPR) are classified as interiozed anticipation Key words: Anticipation, Algebra Problem Solving, Mathematical Ability

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Locsin,, Rozzano C., Sharon P. Tulloch,, Aric S. Campling,, Karen A. Kissel,, Marguerite J. Purnell,, and Gaudelia Z. Wilson,. "The Lived Experience of Persons with Life-Sustaining Cardiac Devices." International Journal of Human Caring 14, no. 1 (February 2010): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.14.1.44.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of persons with permanent implantable cardiac devices. Purposeful sampling was by snowball method. Seven participants met the selection criteria with only three completing the data generation procedure. Interviews were guided by semistructured questions, conducted via the telephone, and electronically recorded. Van Manen’s (1990) phenomenological approach was used to analyze the data. Four thematic categories were identified: Longing and Loneliness, Dependency with Technology, a New Life, and Fear and Anticipation of Death. The experience of persons with life-sustaining cardiac devices is described as “dependency on technology is often expressed as longing and loneliness in anticipation of a new life while fearing and anticipating eventual death.” Implications are discussed and explained.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Soc, Andrija. "Locke’s anticipation of idealism." Theoria, Beograd 55, no. 3 (2012): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1203099s.

Full text

Abstract:

The primary purpose of this paper is to establish that some aspects of Locke?s philosophy can be read as an anticipation of Kant?s idealism. The paper consists of three main parts. In the first part, I examine the continuity of the conception of substance that exists between otherwise very different philosophical systems of Aristotle and Descartes. Identifying the difference between the questions of ?what? substance is and that to which the concept refers, I examine in some detail Locke?s conception of substance, as well as his distinction between nominal and real essence, the latter being unknowable just like the substance. This unknowable character leads Locke to claim that we can cognize only one side of the existing world - the nominal one. In that sense, there is a striking parallel between the aforementioned distinction and the one Kant draws between appearance and the thing-in-itself. I also introduce philosophy of Richard Burthogge and his corresponding distinction I attempt to show how Locke indeed was anticipating Kant?s idealism, even if he wasn?t an idealist himself. Aside from anticipating the content of some of Kant?s basic tenets, I also attempt to show how Locke is also anticipating the Kant?s way of arguing for one of the essential components of his idealism - the thing-in-itself, where I draw the parallel between that concept and the concept of real essence.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Vidunas, Raimundas. "Fictionalism of Anticipation." Biosemiotics 14, no. 1 (April 2021): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09417-z.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractA promising recent approach for understanding complex phenomena is recognition of anticipatory behavior of living organisms and social organizations. The anticipatory, predictive action permits learning, novelty seeking, rich experiential existence. I argue that the established frameworks of anticipation, adaptation or learning imply overly passive roles of anticipatory agents, and that a fictionalist standpoint reflects the core of anticipatory behavior better than representational or future references. Cognizing beings enact not just their models of the world, but own make-believe existential agendas as well. Anticipators embody plausible scripts of living, and effectively assume neo-Kantian or pragmatist perspectives of cognition and action. It is instructive to see that anticipatory behavior is not without mundane or loathsome deficiencies. Appreciation of ferally fictionalist anticipation suggests an equivalence of semiosis and anticipation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Shu, Ruiwen, and Eitan Tadmor. "Anticipation Breeds Alignment." Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 240, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 203–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-021-01609-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Anticipation'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles