Academic literature on the topic 'Anti-Soviet'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

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Campbell, John C., and Vladimir Voinovich. "The Anti-Soviet Soviet Union." Foreign Affairs 65, no. 2 (1986): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043039.

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Holden, Constance. "NAS Condemns Soviet Anti-Semitism." Science 248, no. 4955 (May 4, 1990): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.248.4955.548.a.

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Spier, Howard. "Restructuring Soviet anti‐Zionist Propaganda." Soviet Jewish Affairs 18, no. 3 (December 1988): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501678808577615.

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Kagedan, Allan L. "Soviet anti‐Jewish publications, 1979–1984." Political Communication 3, no. 2 (December 1985): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1985.9962787.

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Gruntman, Michael A. "Soviet Anti‐Semitism in Perestroika's Wake." Physics Today 43, no. 8 (August 1990): 15–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2810648.

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Marples, David R. "Anti-Soviet Partisans and Ukrainian Memory." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 24, no. 1 (January 21, 2010): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409354908.

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The article examines how interpretations of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army have changed in the period of Ukraine’s independence. By examining narratives from a wide-ranging selection of Ukrainian media, as well as school textbooks and other writings, the author asks whether scholars’ perspectives on the war years are as distorted as they were in the Soviet period. Has the former Soviet narrative been replaced by a nationalist one, at the expense of historical accuracy? Have the events in question become too politicized and too divisive to deal with?
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Bogdanov, Sergey V., Vladimir G. Ostapyuk, and Natalya A. Zhukova. "Public Sentiment among the Population of the City of Leningrad and the Leningrad Region in June - August 1941: From Situation Reports of the NKGB of the USSR." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1051–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1051-1059.

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The article considers one aspect of everyday life of the population of Leningrad and the Leningrad region in the first months of the Great Patriotic War, which had been carefully concealed by official Soviet propaganda. Throughout all postwar decades up to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian historical science continued to reproduce the myth of absolute unity of the Soviet society and mass patriotic enthusiasm of the working class, kolkhoz peasants and intelligentsia in the face of enemy aggression. And yet archival documents of the state security agencies reveal numerous facts and distinctive features of anti-Soviet manifestations among various socio-professional groups of the population of Leningrad and the Leningrad region in the first months following the German invasion in the Soviet territory. These facts show that the imminent war had a serious impact on the inner world of the inhabitants of the Northern capital of the Soviet Union, exacerbating numerous problems that had accumulated in the Soviet society in the decades before the war. The article mostly draws on the recently declassified situation reports of the People's Commissariat of State Security for the city of Leningrad and the Leningrad region from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. It deals with such occurrences of anti-state sentiment as panic rumors, anti-Soviet agitation, listening to the radio-broadcasts of hostile states, distribution of anti-Soviet leaflets, planning pogroms of local party and state leaders. It analyses key features of anti-Soviet manifestations among urban and rural population. It contains information on the first manifestations of collaboration among those inhabitants of the Leningrad region, who had ended up in the territory occupied by the German troops. It studies mechanics of repressive activities of state security bodies caused by restructuring of Soviet society, while the military operations began.
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Feldman, Leah. "That Anti-racist Feeling." Comparative Literature 75, no. 2 (June 1, 2023): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00104124-10334516.

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Abstract This article traces the devolution of Soviet anti-racism and the emergence of ethnonationalist violence amid the collapse of the Soviet Union. Through an analysis of Uzbek writer Hamid Ismailov’s novel Mbobo/The Underground (2009), it explores the contradictions of Soviet anti-racism at the interface of flesh and place, metaphor and materiality, ecology and affect—contradictions manifested in the ways in which Brown and Black bodies were mapped onto the triumphalist architecture of socialist internationalism. Attending to built infrastructures—metro stations, sports arenas, concert halls, and conference venues—and the bodies of visibly marked internal and international others who constructed, inhabited and moved through these spaces, it discusses how these bodies were conscripted in the material manifestation of socialist internationalism and then made the targets of racialized violence in the waning days of the Soviet Union.
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Tochiony, Mikhail Dmitrievich. "«The anti-soviet trotskist organization»: historiographical notes." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20161207.

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Since 1956, historians, legal scholars and representatives of other social Sciences and Humanities have been trying to understand what happened to the population of our country in the second half of the 30-ies of XX century. Why did people lose common sense and believe in delusional fabrications of I. V. Stalin about the transformation of millions of Soviet citizens who piously believed in the ideals of Marxism-Leninism, into the malignant saboteurs? Why did most of them demand severe punishment of traitors, when the Soviet Newspapers reported the discovery of an enormous conspiracy in the ranks of the Red army? The article is an attempt to assess the General opinions of the so-called military (anti-Soviet Trotskist military organization), which resulted in the shooting of the prominent Soviet military leaders led by M.N. Tukhachevskiy - I.P. Uborevich, I.E. Yakir, A.I. Cork and thousands of brave, talented Soviet soldiers, committed to the cause of socialism. Thus the armed forces of our country, its defense was dealt a severe blow, which, in the opinion of some researchers predetermined the huge losses of the Soviet Union, especially in the first years of Hitler's aggression. We are especially interested in the following aspect of the military - was it fabricated, and the Red Marshal was its innocent victim, or, on the contrary, was it investigated in complete conformity to the law and the perpetrators got the punishment they deserved? The author has assessed the key issues - both liberal-minded researchers and apologists of Stalinism.
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ALIBEK, KENNETH. "The Soviet Union's Anti-Agricultural Biological Weapons." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 894, no. 1 FOOD AND AGRI (December 1999): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08038.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

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Rofi'i, Imam. "Soviet anti-religious policies and the Muslims of Central Asia, 1917-1938." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26320.

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This thesis examines the impact of Soviet anti-religious policies on the Muslims of Central Asia from 1917 to 1938. The long struggle of the Bolsheviks to come to the power, their attempts to perpetuate the Russian hegemony in Central Asia, and the reactions of the Central Asian people towards the new regime will all form part of this thesis. Having successfully brought about the revolution, the Bolsheviks faced many challenges. One the famous slogans of the revolution, recognition of each nationality's right of self determination, boomeranged on the Bolsheviks, with the European proletariat deserting from the path of the revolution and proclaiming their own independence. In this situation, the Bolsheviks endeavored to gain the support of the Muslims. The government made many promises to the Muslims but, at the same time, dissolved the Kokand government established by the Muslims, causing Muslium revolts throughout the Central Asian region. The Muslim threat was met with measures of appeasement. The government's promises succeeded in attracting the modernist Muslims to cooperate with the regime. A strategy of "divide and rule" and of indirect attacks on Islam was employed, aiming at the annihilation of Islam. Conservative Muslims continued to vehemently oppose the Soviet regime and its policies. But, given the success of the regime in the civil war, and the lack of unity and the strength among Muslims, the Soviet anti-religious policies in Central Asia succeeded at the institutional level, to do great damage to Islam. However, these policies proved ineffectual in destroying the influence of Islamic teachings on the Muslims of Central Asia.
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Nolte, Jacqueline Elizabeth. "Figurative art in Soviet Russia circa 1921-1934 : situating the realist-anti-realist debate in the context of changing definitions of proletarian culture." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21781.

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Bibliography: p. 247-263.
In this dissertation I demonstrate that in many Western and Soviet texts the work of so called formalist leftists and figurative artists are viewed as diametrically opposed to one another. I argue against the perpetuation of this polemic and the assumptions that inform this view. These assumptions are that the leftists produced self-referential works indicative of an anti-realist philosophy and that figurative artists produced social commentaries informed by a philosophy of realism which led 'inevitably' to Socialist Realism. Although a few recent texts warn against oversimplifying this debate, none go far enough in deconstructing the view that there were two groupings diametrically opposed to one another. In fact, many simply repeat the argument as it was articulated in the twenties and thirties, which is to ignore the possibility of a critical analysis of the theoretical principles and constraints informing the debates current at that time. Categorising leftists as anti-realist and figurative artists as realist is not satisfactory firstly because neither the leftists nor the figurative artists existed as homogenous groupings and secondly because many figurative artists (the so-called realists) in fact challenged the idea of a coherent world order existing external to the art work. Nevertheless there are artists from both these categories who asserted the importance of an objective world that was external to and a primary determinant of the art work. In this dissertation I demonstrate that these figurative artists often shared the same ideological goals with leftists. Instead of working with the idea of viewing artists of the twenties and thirties as realist or anti-realist, figurative or so-called formalist, I discuss their philosophical and stylistic choices in relation to the political and economic project of the period, namely the empowerment of the proletariat and the attempt to foster a proletarian culture.
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Benjaminson, Eric. "The Soviet Critique of a Liberator's Art and a Poet's Outcry: Zinovii Tolkachev, Pavel Antokol'skii and the Anti-Cosmopolitan Persecutions of the Late Stalinist Period." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23907.

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This thesis investigates Stalin’s post-WW2 anti-cosmopolitan campaign by comparing the lives of two Soviet-Jewish artists. Zinovii Tolkachev was a Ukrainian artist and Pavel Antokol’skii a Moscow poetry professor. Tolkachev drew both Jewish and Socialist themes, while Antokol’skii created no Jewish motifs until his son was killed in combat and he encountered Nazi concentration camps; Tolkachev was at the liberation of Majdanek and Auschwitz. Both men were excoriated during the “anti-cosmopolitan” campaign. Using primary sources, I examine their art and the balance between Judaic and Soviet references, the accusations made and the connections between the attacks, the Holocaust, and Soviet paranoias of that era. While anti-Semitism played a role, I highlight the authorities’ reaction to their style and content. This moment in cultural policy was part of a continuum of reactions to World War II and included themes that went beyond the native anti-Semitism of the period.
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Rollins, Joel D. (Joel David). "An Analysis of Propaganda in the Yellow Rain Controversy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500599/.

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The use of arguments containing increasingly technical materials has grown significantly in the recent years. Specifically, arguments that are used to justify military expenditures or to allege violations of international agreements are becoming more sophisticated. This study examines the dissemination and use of technical argument in claims made by the United States government that the Soviet Union violated chemical and biological treaties in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan. This study employs the Jowett-O'Donnell method for analyzing propaganda to determine the extent and effectiveness of the government's claims. The study concludes that propaganda was used extensively by the government in order to justify new weapons programs and that the propaganda campaign was effective because of the technological orientation of its claims.
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Klingseis, Katharina. "Casual wear and casual behaviour. The different fates of non-conformism in Russia and 'the West'." Department für Fremdsprachliche Wirtschaftskommunikation, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/790/1/document.pdf.

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In this paper I will critically reflect upon an intercultural experience connected with appearance, dress, and the different mutual perceptions of 'others' in public space in current Moscow and Vienna. I will construe this experience as fundamentally different attitudes towards informal behaviour, appearance and gender ambivalence. One of the main causes of this situation I have located in the 1960s, a period of anti-authoritarian subcultural upheaval in the Soviet Union as well as 'the West'. The very different social, economic and political contexts of their emergence and their further ('socialist' vs. capitalist) trajectories are, as I will argue, at the root of the perceptions and connotations of casual wear and behaviour in the public spaces of present-day Moscow and Vienna.(author´s abstract)
Series: WU Online Papers in International Business Communication / Series One: Intercultural Communication and Language Learning
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Luce, Brian. "Light From Behind the Iron Curtain: Anti-Collectivist Style in Edison Denisov's Quatre Pièces pour flûte et piano, With Three Recitals of Selected Works by Bach, Beaser, Carter, Fauré, Martin, Ibert, Liebermann, and Others." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2564/.

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An examination of the compositional style illustrative of the anti-collectivist ideology as found in Edison Denisov's Quatre Pièces pour flûte et piano. Includes a short history of Denisov's formal training, history of the Soviet musical environment, an overview of his creative output, and discussion of the anti-collectivist characteristics in his works. Defines the anti-collectivist doctrine as individual reaction to the totalitarian collective of the Soviet communist state of the twentieth century. Identification of eclectic compositional techniques, and how they represent individual expression under a totalitarian regime. Listing of Denisov's works with the flute in a primary role, interviews with Aurèle Nicolet and Ekaterina Denisov, correspondence from Denisov to Nicolet, and the manuscript score to Quatre Pièces pour flûte et piano follow as appendices.
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Holder, Brian James. "The Bolshevik Revolution and Tin Pan Alley anti-revolutionary song in the United States, 1917-1927 /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0022873.

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Miller, Daniel Quentin. "John Updike and the Cold War : drawing the Iron Curtain /." Columbia, Mo. [u.a.] : Univ. of Missouri Press, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/327515422.pdf.

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Bruce, Gary. "Resistance in the Soviet Occupied ZoneGerman Democratic Republic, 1945-1955." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35663.

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The following study traces the history of fundamental political resistance to Communism in the Soviet Occupied Zone/German Democratic Republic from 1945 to 1955. The two most tangible manifestations of this form of resistance are dealt with: actions of members of the non-Marxist parties before being co-opted into the Communist system, and the popular uprising on 17 June 1953. In both manifestations, the state's abuse of basic rights of its citizens---such as freedom of speech and personal legal security---played a dominant role in motivation to resist.
This study argues that the 17 June uprising was an act of fundamental resistance which aimed to remove the existing political structures in the German Democratic Republic. By examining the Soviet Occupied Zone and German Democratic Republic from 1945 to 1955, it becomes clear that there existed in the population a basic rejection of the Communist system which was entwined with the regime's disregard for basic rights. Protestors on 17 June 1953 demonstrated for the release of political prisoners, and voiced political demands similar to those which had been raised by oppositional members of the non-Marxist parties in the German Democratic Republic prior to their being forced into line. The organized political resistance in the non-Marxist parties represented "Resistance with the People" (Widerstand mit Volk).
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Whetstine, Dean M. "The Soviet anti-SLOC debate in open literature." Thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/21551.

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Books on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

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Voĭnovich, Vladimir. The anti-Soviet Soviet Union. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, 1985.

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Voĭnovich, Vladimir. The anti-Soviet Soviet Union. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.

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biblioteka, Rossiĭskai︠a︡ nat︠s︡ionalʹnai︠a︡. Anti-Soviet newspapers, 1918-1922. Leiden: IDC Publishers, 2004.

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biblioteka, Rossiĭskai︠a︡ nat︠s︡ionalʹnai︠a︡, ed. Anti-Soviet newspapers, 1918-1922. Leiden: IDC Publishers, 2004.

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Mukhametshin, Boris. Anti-posters: Soviet icons in reverse. San Bernardino, CA: Xenos Books, 1987.

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Spiegeleire, Etienne Stephan de. The Soviet anti-ballistic missile program. Genève: Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1986.

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Arvydas, Anušauskas, and Lietuvos Gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos Tyrimo centras., eds. The Anti-Soviet resistance in the Baltic States. Vilnius: Du Ka, 1999.

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Arvydas, Anušauskas, and Lietuvos Gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras., eds. The Anti-Soviet resistance in the Baltic States. 3rd ed. Vilnius: Akreta, 2001.

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Lut͡senko, Sergeĭ. Ot provala k provalu. Odessa: "Mai͡ak", 1985.

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Mikenberg, Ralf. Ideoloogiline võitlus ja psühholoogiline sõda. Tallinn: "Eesti Raamat", 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

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Sériot, Patrick. "Anti-positivism in early Soviet linguistics." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 169–80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.123.15ser.

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Friedgut, Theodore H. "Soviet Anti-Zionism: Origins, Forms and Development." In Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism in the Contemporary World, 26–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11262-3_3.

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Tabarovsky, Izabella. "Soviet Anti-Zionism and Contemporary Left Antisemitism." In Mapping the New Left Antisemitism, 109–21. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003322320-16.

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Gitelman, Zvi. "The Evolution of Soviet Anti-Zionism: From Principle to Pragmatism." In Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism in the Contemporary World, 11–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11262-3_2.

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Kende, Tamás. "Evacuation and anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union during WWII." In Class War or Race War, 61–77. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003440765-5.

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Anderson, Terry. "Local government anti-corruption initiatives in post-Soviet Georgia and Ukraine." In The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government, 435–49. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315306278-29.

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Vėlius, Gintautas. "Archaeology in the study of the Anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisan war." In The Unknown War, 149–67. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254881-9.

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Boer, Roland. "The Soviet Union as a Multi-national and Anti-colonial State." In Socialism in Power, 89–111. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5414-6_5.

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Jurkutė, Mingailė. "The memory of the armed anti-Soviet resistance during the Cold War." In The Unknown War, 99–126. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254881-7.

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Malikbayeva, Saniya, and Gabit Gabdullin. "The Rise of Anti-Eurasian Sentiment in Kazakhstan." In Securitization and Democracy in Eurasia, 63–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16659-4_4.

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AbstractThe Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), established in 2015, marked a new stage of integration and cooperation between the post-Soviet States. Despite of the continuing economic and political struggle, Kazakhstan, which is considered to be one of the founding and most enthusiastic members of the union, is still committed to the initiative. This chapter explores anti-Eurasian narratives among the country’s population. Concerns over national sovereignty, national identity, and territorial integrity, in addition to the controversial economic benefits of the union, dominate the popular discourses. The trajectories of these discourses are also manifested vis-à-vis regional differences and along ethnic lines.
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Conference papers on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

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Preston, A. "US and Soviet Anti-Submarine Warfare - The Super Powers' View." In Warship 87 - Anti-submarine Warfare. RINA, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.warship.1987.04.

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Pavlushkov, Aleksadr Rudolfovich. "Fate of Prison Churches During the Soviet Anti-Religious Campaign." In All-Russian scientific conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-63817.

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Maricheva, O. V., and N. V. Kononkova. "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD." In Правовая система России: история, современность, тенденции развития. Благовещенск: Амурский государственный университет, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/9785934933822_163.

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Kolumber, David. "Protistátní trestné činy v moderních kodifikacích." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-4.

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The contribution “Anti-state Crimes in Modern Codifications” deals with the topic of anti-state crimes during centuries. Firstly, legal concepts in the pre-state period are mentioned. Then the attention is paid on the evolution of this institute in the Euro-Atlantic area. From this point of view, there are mentioned mainly regulations from England (1351), France (1810), Germany (1871) and Soviet Union (1958) which could be remarked as the most important for the development of other countries. On the other hand, it also reminds the development of codifications in Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which were affected by the Austro-Hungarian legislations as well as German and Soviet approaches. The Czech current arrangement generally does not depart from the other European samples, but it cannot be omitted that in the Czech Republic it is distinguished the penal concept of the high treason (Landesverrat, vlastizrada) from the constitutional concept (Hochverrat, velezrada) which is dedicated to the presidential anti-state activities. The contribution also indicates that the concept of anti-state crimes in countries has not been unified and it has been varying according to various experiences and attitudes.
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Guan, Xiujuan. "ON THE CONTEXTUAL ADAPTATION FEATURE IN CHINESE TRANSLATION OF RUSSIAN AND SOVIET LITERATURE DURING THE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR." In 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.25.

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Translation activities during the Anti-Japanese War were done in particular contexts, greatly influenced by the social and historical background at that time. Combining the quantitative and qualitative research, this article deeply investigates the contextual adaptation rules in Chinese translation of wartime Russian and Soviet Literature based on Russian-Chinese parallel corpus. It analyses the ordinary people vernacular-focused variation mechanism of intra-linguistic context, the reconstruction mechanism of situational context with the great tension of Anti-Japanese War social background, and also the assimilation mechanism of cultural context under the special requirements of wartime culture. Historical experience can help inspire and enlighten our country’s current translation practice.
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Polnar, Stanislav. "Orgány vyšetřování protistátní trestné činnosti vojenských osob po roce 1948." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-11.

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Since the end of World War II, the investigation of anti-state delinquency of military personnel was realised by the military intelligence. It originated with Czechoslovak military units in the USSR and were influenced by Soviet security authorities. After 1945 and 1948 these bodies remained in the structure of the Ministry of National Defense, but from the beginning of the 1951 they moved to the structure of the Ministry of the Interior following the Soviet model. The legal status of these bodies was always unclear and did not correspond to the legal regulation. Another important article in the investigation of the political delinquency of soldiers was the military prosecutor’s office as part of the socialist-type prosecutor’s office, which was subjected to general trends in the regulation of criminal proceedings.
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Kashevarov, Anatoliy. "THE FIRST ANTI-RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGN OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT AND THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX FAITHFUL OF PETROGRAD (DECEMBER 1917-JANUARY 1918)." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb21/s05.016.

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Lomonosova, Marina, and Aleksandr Bykov. "UNDERSTANDING FAMINE THROUGH VISUAL AND DIGITAL MEDIA: WESTERN PERSPECTIVES ON THE 1921-22 FAMINE IN RUSSIA." In 4th International Conference Modern Culture and Communication. Institute for Peace and Conflict Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/978-5-6048848-7-4-01.

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In the contemporary era, the intersection of history, technology, and the politics of memory has grown increasingly vital. Nations with technological prowess wield history as a potent tool to shape present ideologies. This dynamic has intensified ideological battles in the digital domain, where virtual policies can diverge from reality. Memory institutions, governmental and private, have harnessed digital platforms to disseminate their interpretations of history, often linked to political agendas. While these institutions hold significant sway, they remain underexplored in Russian academia. Developing post-Soviet states have established institutions such as the Polish Institute of National Remembrance and the Hungarian Historical Service to shape historical narratives. These entities emerged after the USSR's dissolution or the EU's formation, infusing an anti-Soviet stance into the politics of memory. This has led to the rise of "post-truth" journalism, distorting historical truths for narrative purposes. However, the need for similar institutions in Russia remains an underexplored topic in academic circles. Visual documents play a crucial role in sociological exploration, offering glimpses into historical realities. While often overlooked within Russia, they have been used abroad for political and ideological purposes. Addressing this void, the State Archive Service of the Samara Region published a two-volume documentary collection on the 1921-22 famine, providing a crucial resource for scholars. Russian researchers possess a distinct advantage in accessing archival materials, enabling them to counter myths and influence memory politics. Their engagement safeguards historical memory and shapes societal values. Western researchers, despite challenges, employ digital platforms extensively, influencing narratives disproportionately.
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9

Krupchanov, A. "LIEUTENANT PROSE: ON THE QUESTION OF INTEGRAL AND DIFFERENTIAL FEATURES." In VIII International Conference “Russian Literature of the 20th-21st Centuries as a Whole Process (Issues of Theoretical and Methodological Research)”. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3699.rus_lit_20-21/83-89.

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The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the so-called "lieutenant's prose" in Russian literature. The integral features of "lieutenant's prose" are the direct participation of its representatives in the Great Patriotic War, which gives the works their unique factual accuracy, anti-war pathos, the dominance of small genre forms, psychological realism as the principle of image, limited space, slowing down or accelerating time, marked front-line vocabulary. It is proposed to consider a double conflict as a differential feature, unfolding both along the line of "friends against enemies" and along the line of confrontation between "brothers in arms". Moreover, the 2nd conflict, the conflict between soviet soldiers & officers, in which the "trench truth" is opposed with special force to the "staff truth", becomes the key, and the author's position is manifested in defending the importance of the "trench truth" as the truth of a person who has borne the brunt of the war on his shoulders.
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10

Anglim, Christopher Thomas. "COVID-19 in Context: A Pandemic in Its Historical Context." In 3rd Annual Faculty Senate Research Conference. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.148.2.

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Mindful of history’s value in providing context for contemporary issues, this essay compares selected issues surrounding the effectiveness of government messaging during COVID-19 with previous pandemics and epidemics on selected public policy choices, specifically addressing the role of disinformation, misinformation, and information suppression in contending with disease outbreaks. During the Spanish Flu of 1918, governments worldwide ignored the crisis and suppressed information on the pandemic, because they were concerned that it would interfere with the ongoing war effort. Similar to the impacts of COVID-19, leaders dismissed science in favor of ideology which occurred in the cold war era for several reasons, and with profound impacts. In the case of the Cold War, anti-Communist hysteria led Dr. Albert Sabin to test his anti-polio vaccine in the Soviet Union as opposed to the United States. In exploring various historical parallels to COVID-19, this essay also explores racism, ethnocentrism, and various forms of othering that have historically characterized the response to pandemics, often assigning blame to various “outside” groups. The essay concludes by arguing for science-based solutions to pandemic emergencies (as opposed to ideological-oriented objectives) and argues for a fair, prudent, and judicious balancing of cherished individual rights and individual autonomy, a collective science-based response to public health emergencies, and with the intent to protect the public health of all Americans in a fair, inclusive and equitable manner.
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Reports on the topic "Anti-Soviet"

1

Solomin, Eugen. SOVIET-RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AS A WAY TO PROMOTE NARRATIVES AND INTERFERE IN THE INFORMATION SPACE: REGIONAL ASPECT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12152.

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The article updates the activities of regional broadcasters in the information space of the Luhansk region, where numerous enemy information attacks preceded the invasion of the Russian occupation forces. Main objective of the study - mass media activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in the pre-war and post-war periods and the specifics of the integration of the (pro) Russian agenda into the region’s information space. The study was done out using a descriptive, classification, comparative-historical method, which made it possible to consider the regional telespace in the context of historical transformations and highlight stages in development, identify system-forming factors, which made it possible to move from the consideration of certain elements to the analysis of the system. Conclusions. The mass communication activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in different historical periods have shown their ability to maintain the regional media field, the diversity and variety of content. However, the media sphere was not devoid of Soviet party ideology (1958-1991), with its subsequent post-Soviet modification and political layering (1991-2004) of anti-Ukrainian forces; with the saturation (2004-2014) of the information space with non-Ukrainian information flows and the promotion of symbols, worldview and philosophical concepts of the updated Soviet ideology – the «Russkiy mir» and its further functioning (2014-2022) in the conditions of real military operations in the East of Ukraine. Significance. During the ongoing war, Ukraine’s experience can be used in research on Russian information interference, inciting enmity, hatred between peoples, promoting narratives in the Ukrainian and international information space, verifying the criteria for distinguishing between information destructive to democracy and a valid expression of freedom of speech, and creating an international platform for exchange information about threats, misinformation, narratives and their rapid leveling. Keywords: regional television, information war, media space, content, information flows, hybrid war.
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2

Lylo, Taras. Ideologemes of modern Russian propaganda in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic interpretations. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11404.

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The article analyzes the main anti-propaganda accents in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic argumentation about such messages of modern Russian propaganda as “Russia is threatened by an external enemy”, “Russia is a significant, powerful country”, “The collapse of the USSR was a tragedy”, “Russia is a special spiritual civilization”, “Our cause in Donbass is sacred”, “The enemy uses, or may use of illegal weapons”... A special emphasis is placed on the fact that the basis of these concepts is primarily ontological rather than ideological. Ideology is rather a cover for problematic Russian existence as a consequence of Russia’s problematic identity and for its inability to find itself in history. As a result, Russia is trying to resolve its historical issues geographically, through spatial expansion, trying to implement ideologemes such as “The Great Victory. We can repeat” or “Novorossia”. That is why M. Epstein clearly identifies the national and psychological basis of the Kremlin’s behavior in 2014-2021. М. Epstein easily refutes the main ideologemes of Russian propaganda. This gives grounds to claim that Russian political technologists use the classical principles of propaganda: ignore people who think; if the addressee is the masses, focus on a few simple points; reduce each problem to the lowest common denominator that the least educated person can repeat and remember; be guided by historical realities that appeal to well-known events and symbols and appeal to emotions, not to the mind. М. Epstein’s argumentation clearly points to another feature of modern Russian propaganda: if Soviet propaganda was concerned with the plausibility of its lies, then Kremlin propaganda does not care at all. It totally spreads lies, often ignoring even attempts to offer half-truth.
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