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Journal articles on the topic 'Anti-microbial Activities'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Lee, Jin-Young, Ho-Jung Bae, Tae-Soon Park, Tae-Wan Kim, Doo-Hwan Moon, O.-Jun Kwon, Jun-Ho Son, et al. "Anti-oxidant and Anti-microbial Activities of Seungmakalgeuntang." Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry 53, no. 1 (March 31, 2010): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2010.003.

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2

Pernak, Juliusz, Kinga Sobaszkiewicz, and Ilona Mirska. "Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids." Green Chemistry 5, no. 1 (December 2, 2002): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b207543c.

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3

Jack, D. L., and M. W. Turner. "Anti-microbial activities of mannose-binding lectin." Biochemical Society Transactions 31, no. 4 (August 1, 2003): 753–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0310753.

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Mannose-binding lectin (MBL; also known as mannan-binding lectin) is involved in first-line defence by binding to bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths through a pattern-recognition mode of detection and then initiating a range of host responses. Currently, we have been unable to extrapolate from what we know of the biochemistry of MBL binding to predict accurately the interaction of MBL with individual micro-organisms; even subtle surface alterations have been shown to have an extensive impact on MBL-mediated recognition of pathogens. MBL has a major protective effect through activation of the complement system via MBL-associated serine proteases (MASPs). This can cause the lysis of Gram-negative bacteria and also opsonize a wide spectrum of potential pathogens for phagocytosis. MBL may also influence phagocytosis in the absence of complement activation through an interaction with one or more collectin receptors. This may also be the basis for a direct effect of the protein on inflammatory responses. MBL can alter the function of microbial structures, such as gp120 of HIV, to prevent infection. The protein may also interact with the components of other cascade systems such as the clotting system, which will have a role in microbial pathogenesis. An understanding of these basic mechanisms will be vital if we are to use purified or recombinant MBL in therapeutic applications.
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4

Chua, Lee Suan, and Nurul Izzati Mohd Ismail. "Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial Activities of Selected Honey Samples." Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 9, no. 6 (October 15, 2015): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2015.293.304.

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5

Mollejon, Bernadette C., and Charito V. Mollejon. "Anti-Microbial Activities and Phytochemical Screening of the Premna Odorata Blanco Alagaw Leaf Extract." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-4 (June 30, 2019): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23751.

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6

Murali, Megha, Arun S. Nair, and Neethu S. Kumar. "IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF WHEAT GRASS." Journal of Pharmaceutical & Scientific Innovation 5, no. 6 (January 14, 2017): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4572.05641.

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7

Ahamad, Tansir, Vikrant Kumar, and Nahid Nishat. "New class of anti-microbial agents: Synthesis, characterization, and anti-microbial activities of metal chelated polyurea." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 88A, no. 2 (February 2009): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.31872.

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8

Pyo, Su-Jin, Ji-Su Jang, and Ho-Yong Sohn. "Evaluation of Anti-oxidant, Anti-microbial and Anti-diabetic Activities of Five Different Pollen." Journal of Apiculture 35, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17519/apiculture.2020.04.35.1.65.

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9

Lee, Kwang Sik, Bo Yeon Kim, Hyung Joo Yoon, Yong Soo Choi, and Byung Rae Jin. "Secapin, a bee venom peptide, exhibits anti-fibrinolytic, anti-elastolytic, and anti-microbial activities." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 63 (October 2016): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2016.05.011.

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10

Kim, Mi-Sun, Ye-Seul Lee, Jong Sik Kim, Woo-Chang Shin, and Ho-Yong Sohn. "Anti-microbial and Anti-thrombosis Activities of Lees of Sweet Potato Soju." Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 42, no. 3 (September 28, 2014): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1405.05005.

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11

Al-Jameel, Suhailah S., Suriya Rehman, Munirah A. Almessiere, Firdos A. Khan, Yassine Slimani, Najat S. Al-Saleh, Ayyar Manikandan, Ebtesam A. Al-Suhaimi, and Abdulhadi Baykal. "Anti-microbial and anti-cancer activities of Mn0.5Zn0.5DyxFe2-xO4 (x ≤ 0.1) nanoparticles." Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2021.1938592.

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12

Yang, Yang, Qiuyan Zhu, Yingying Zhong, Xiping Cui, Zhengyun Jiang, Panpan Wu, Xi Zheng, Kun Zhang, and Suqing Zhao. "Synthesis, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives." Bioorganic Chemistry 101 (August 2020): 103985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103985.

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13

Wang, Zhipeng, Yi-Hsuan Lee, Bing Wu, Angela Horst, Yisheng Kang, Yinjie J. Tang, and Da-Ren Chen. "Anti-microbial activities of aerosolized transition metal oxide nanoparticles." Chemosphere 80, no. 5 (July 2010): 525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.047.

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14

Umamahesh, Katike, Bandikari Ramesh, Bathal Vijaya Kumar, and Obulam Vijaya Sarathi Reddy. "In vitro anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities of five Indian cultivars of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit peel extracts." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 8, no. 3 (May 9, 2019): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2019.35.

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Introduction: All parts of the mango plant contain secondary metabolites that possess several beneficial properties. In the present study, evaluation of in vitro anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities of five Indian cultivars of mango fruit peel extracts were carried out.Methods: Different solvent (hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol) extracts of five Indian cultivars of mango fruit peels were prepared by using soxhalate, and the aqueous extract was prepared by maceration. In vitro anti-oxidant activities of these extracts were determined by using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azinobis 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging methods. Their anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities were determined by agar-well diffusion and HRBC (human red blood cell) methods, respectively.Results: All the five mango peel extracts showed good anti-oxidant activities, especially the methanolic extract of peel of Sindhura cultivar showed better IC50 values of DPPH (21.62±1.82 μg/mL), ABTS (21.33±1.94 μg/mL), H2O2 (19.87±2.61 μg/mL) and NO (57.29±2.17 μg/mL) radical scavenging activities than other extracts. It also possessed higher contents of phenolics (169.18±3.28 mg of GAE/g) and flavonoids (26.18±1.84 mg of QE/g) than the other extracts. All peel extracts of five cultivars of mango fruit revealed good anti-microbial activities against bacterial and fungal cultures and also possessed significant anti-inflammatory activity.Conclusion: The present study revealed that all the mango peel extracts have potential antioxidant activity, as well as better anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities.
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15

Dasgupta, Tumpa, Amlan Ganguly, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, and Nazmul Qais. "Evaluation of Anti-microbial, Hypoglycemic and Anti-diarrheal activities of Setaria italica Seeds." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, no. 1 (August 8, 2016): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v15i1.29190.

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The ethanolic crude extract of Setaria italica seeds (Poaceae) was investigated for its possible anti-microbial, hypoglycemic and anti-diarrheal activities. Anti-microbial activity was evaluated by disc diffusion method while the hypoglycemic and anti-diarrheal properties were determined by oral glucose tolerance test and castor oil induced diarrheal method, respectively in Albino mice. The ethanolic extract and its different fractions of S. italica have shown good antimicrobial activity against gram negative bacteria having zone of inhibition 9-13 mm (ciprofloxacin: 40- 41 mm). In evaluation of hypoglycemic activity, ethanolic extract and its chloroform fraction, at 400 mg/kg, also showed promising hypoglycemic property having blood glucose level of 3.74 and 3.72 mmol/l after 120 minute, respectively when compared to standard glibenclamide (3.44 mmol/l). On the other hand, during the assessing for anti-diarrheal activity, the crude extract did not significantly reduce the frequency of defecation. The findings of the studies demonstrate anti-microbial and hypoglycemic properties of S. italica.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 15(1): 31-35, 2016 (June)
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16

Sirsat, Dnyaneshwar M., Pravin S. Bhale, Hemant V. Chavan, Satish M. Karape, and Madhusudan T. Bachute. "SYNTHESIS AND ANTI-MICROBIAL, ANTI-OXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF THIAZOLEPYRAZOLE BASED PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES." Rasayan Journal of chemistry 13, no. 03 (2020): 1589–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2020.1335768.

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17

Cieniecka-Rosłonkiewicz, Anna, Juliusz Pernak, Joanna Kubis-Feder, Alwar Ramani, Allan J. Robertson, and Kenneth R. Seddon. "Synthesis, anti-microbial activities and anti-electrostatic properties of phosphonium-based ionic liquids." Green Chemistry 7, no. 12 (2005): 855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b508499g.

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18

Ayaz, Furkan, Ilyas Gonul, Burcu Demirbag, and Kasim Ocakoglu. "Novel Copper Bearing Schiff Bases with Photodynamic Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial Activities." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 191, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 716–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03223-7.

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19

Nalli, Yedukondalu, Vidushi Khajuria, Shilpa Gupta, Palak Arora, Syed Riyaz-Ul-Hassan, Zabeer Ahmed, and Asif Ali. "Four new carbazole alkaloids fromMurraya koenigiithat display anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 14, no. 12 (2016): 3322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ob00267f.

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Four new and 18 known carbazole alkaloids were isolated from CHCl3 : MeOH crude extracts of the stem and leaves ofMurraya koenigii(Linn.) Spreng, and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity.
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20

Sittiwet, Chaiyasit. "Anti-Microbial Activities of Millingtonia hortensis Linn. Flowers Essential Oil." Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 4, no. 1 (December 15, 2008): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jpt.2009.41.44.

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21

Pernak, Juliusz, Izabela Goc, and Ilona Mirska. "Anti-microbial activities of protic ionic liquids with lactate anion." Green Chemistry 6, no. 7 (2004): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b404625k.

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22

Cuong, Le Canh Viet, Ton That Huu Dat, Nguyen Xuan Nhiem, Nguyen Thi Cuc, Duong Thi Hai Yen, and Hoang Le Tuan Anh. "The anti-microbial activities of secosteroids isolated from Physalis angulata." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 58, no. 3 (June 2020): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.2019000133.

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23

Pantoa, Thidarat, Sirinan Shompoosang, Thongkorn Ploypetchara, Shoichi Gohtani, and Sunsanee Udomrati. "Surface‐Active Properties and Anti‐Microbial Activities of Esterified Maltodextrins." Starch - Stärke 71, no. 7-8 (April 3, 2019): 1800265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/star.201800265.

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24

Singh, Namrata, Annamalai Pandurangan, Kavita Rana, Preeti Anand, Arsad Ahamad, and Amit Kumar Tiwari. "Benzimidazole: A short review of their antimicrobial activities." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 1, no. 5 (April 7, 2012): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i5.10284.

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Benzimidazole is the heterocyclic compound formed from benzene and imidazole ring containing nitrogen, oxygen sulphor and its derivatives are of wide interest because of their diverse biological activity and clinical applications, they are remarkably effective compounds both with respect to their inhibitory activity and their favourable selectivity ratio. Reported nucleus is a constituent of vitamin-B12. Benzimidazoles are regarded as a promising class of bioactive heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a range of biological activities like anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer activity, numerous anti-oxidant, anti-parasitic, anti-helmintics, anti-proliferative, anti-HIV, anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-neoplastic, proton pump inhibitor and anti-trichinellosis. Benzimidazoles exhibit significant activity as potential antitumor agents, smooth muscle cell proliferation inhibitors, a treatment for intestinal cystitis, and in diverse area of chemistry. Some of the important benzimidazole derivatives have been reported as thyroid receptor agonist gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor antagonists, non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors and interestingly alkynylbenzimidazoles as modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptors. The imidazole core is a common moiety in a large number of natural products and pharmacologically active compounds. The synthesis of novel benzimidazole derivatives remains a main focus of medicinal research. This comprehensive overview summarizes the chemistry of different derivative of substituted benzimidazole along with their anti-microbial activity containing anti-malarial anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-viral activities.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i5.10284International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(5): 119-127
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25

Sionov, Ronit Vogt, and Doron Steinberg. "Anti-Microbial Activity of Phytocannabinoids and Endocannabinoids in the Light of Their Physiological and Pathophysiological Roles." Biomedicines 10, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10030631.

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Antibiotic resistance has become an increasing challenge in the treatment of various infectious diseases, especially those associated with biofilm formation on biotic and abiotic materials. There is an urgent need for new treatment protocols that can also target biofilm-embedded bacteria. Many secondary metabolites of plants possess anti-bacterial activities, and especially the phytocannabinoids of the Cannabis sativa L. varieties have reached a renaissance and attracted much attention for their anti-microbial and anti-biofilm activities at concentrations below the cytotoxic threshold on normal mammalian cells. Accordingly, many synthetic cannabinoids have been designed with the intention to increase the specificity and selectivity of the compounds. The structurally unrelated endocannabinoids have also been found to have anti-microbial and anti-biofilm activities. Recent data suggest for a mutual communication between the endocannabinoid system and the gut microbiota. The present review focuses on the anti-microbial activities of phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids integrated with some selected issues of their many physiological and pharmacological activities.
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26

Wandee, Roongrawee, Khaetthareeya Sutthanut, Jenjira Songsri, Siriyakorn Sonsena, Ornnicha Krongyut, Patcharaporn Tippayawat, Wipawee Tukummee, and Theera Rittirod. "Tamarind Seed Coat: A Catechin-Rich Source with Anti-Oxidation, Anti-Melanogenesis, Anti-Adipogenesis and Anti-Microbial Activities." Molecules 27, no. 16 (August 20, 2022): 5319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165319.

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Tamarindus indica L. or tamarind seed is an industrial by-product of interest to be investigated for its potential and value-added application. An ethanolic tamarind seed coat (TS) extract was prepared using the maceration technique and used to determine the phytochemical composition and bioactivities. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using colorimetric methods; moreover, chemical constituents were identified and quantified compared to the standard compounds using the HPLC-UV DAD technique. Bioactivities were investigated using various models: antioxidative activity in a DPPH assay model, anti-melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells, anti-adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and anti-microbial activity against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, and C. albican using agar disc diffusion and microdilution methods. The results manifested a high content of catechin as a chemical constituent and multiple beneficiary bioactivities of TS extract, including superior antioxidation to ascorbic acid and catechin, comparable anti-melanogenesis to deoxyarbutin, and significant anti-adipogenesis through inhibition of pre-adipocyte differentiation and reduction of lipid and triglyceride accumulation, and a broad spectral anti-microbial activity with a selectively high susceptibility to S. aureus when compared to 1% Parabens. Conclusively, TS extract has been revealed as a potential bioactive agent as well as an alternative preservative for application in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical product development.
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27

Wiyakrutta, Suthep, Nongluksna Sriubolmas, Wattana Panphut, Nuntawan Thongon, Kannawat Danwisetkanjana, Nijsiri Ruangrungsi, and Vithaya Meevootisom. "Endophytic fungi with anti-microbial, anti-cancer and anti-malarial activities isolated from Thai medicinal plants." World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 20, no. 3 (2004): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:wibi.0000023832.27679.a8.

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28

Sai Prasanna, K., G. Jyothi Reddy, M. Kiran, and K. Thyaga Raju. "Biological Activities and Phytochemical Constituents of Trailing Daisy Trilobata: A Review." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (October 1, 2019): 888–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3578.

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The traditional system of medicinal plants have been found to possess significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, analgesic properties etc. Plant-derived drugs are used to cure mental illness, skin diseases, tuberculosis, diabetes, jaundice, hypertension, and cancer. Wedelia Trilobata belongs to family Asteraceae. Leaf, stem, and flower of Wedelia trilobata show anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity. Phytochemical screening of the extract has been reported to show the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, saponins, and coumarins. Wedelia Trilobata is also used in reproductive problems, amenorrhea, chest cold, dry cough, and fever. The present review aims to the study was phytoconstituents, biological and pharmacological activities of Wedelia trilobata. This study suggested a possible use of Wedelia trilobata as a source of natural medicines as an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic agents. Keywords: Wedelia Trilobata, Trialing daisy trilobata, Complaya trilobata(L), Sphagneticola Trilobata, pharmacological review.
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29

R, Madhanraj, Ravikumar K, Maya MR, Ramanaiah Illuri, Venkatakrishna K, Rameshkumar K, Veeramanikandan V, Eyini M, and Balaji Paulraj. "Evaluation of anti-microbial and anti-haemolytic activity of edible basidiomycetes mushroom fungi." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2277.

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Mushrooms are used for a variety of biotechnological applications, particularly for the production of food, enzymes, dietary supplements, pharmaceutical compounds, feed supplements. Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi have been known for their nutritional values they can be considered as functional foods which can provide health benefits beyond the traditional nutrients. Mushroom represents a major and untapped source of potent new pharmaceutical products. A wide range of activities including antitumour, cardiovascular and antimicrobial are reported in mushrooms. In developing countries like India mushroom progress is a boon in the field of food, medicine, and in generating employment. The alternative systems of medicine utilize the curative properties of mushrooms. They are also known to possess promising antioxidative, cardiovascular, hypercholesterolemia, antimicrobial, hepato-protective and anticancer effects. The present study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial and antihaemolytic activities of various extracts of Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi. Different Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi extracts (Hot water, Acetone and Hexane) were tested for antimicrobial and antihaemolytic activities. Among these different extracts of Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi the hexane extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius showed potential antimicrobial and antihaemolytic activity. The results of this study suggest the possibility of using Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi as natural sources for the pharmaceutical industry and could act as safe and cost-effective with potential biological activities. These findings encourage studying these fungal strains further for their potential biological applications.
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30

B. Y, Muhammad, Adamu RM, Enemali MO, and Abba Babandi. "Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-proliferative and Anti-microbial activities (In vitro) of Indigofera hirsuta and Afrormosia laxiflora." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 923–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2019.v05i11.002.

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31

Benmalek, Yamina, Ouahiba Ait Yahia, Aicha Belkebir, and Marie-Laure Fardeau. "Anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activities ofIllicium verum,Crataegus oxyacanthasspmonogynaandAllium cepared and white varieties." Bioengineered 4, no. 4 (July 2013): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/bioe.24435.

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32

Al-Harbi, Naif O., Saleh A. Bahashwan, Ahmed A. Fayed, Moutasem S. Aboonq, and Abd El-Galil E. Amr. "Anti-parkinsonism, hypoglycemic and anti-microbial activities of new poly fused ring heterocyclic candidates." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 57 (June 2013): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.019.

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33

Azizi, Nor Farahin, Muganti Rajah Kumar, Swee Keong Yeap, Janna Ong Abdullah, Melati Khalid, Abdul Rahman Omar, Mohd Azuraidi Osman, Sharifah Alawieyah Syed Mortadza, and Noorjahan Banu Alitheen. "Kefir and Its Biological Activities." Foods 10, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061210.

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Kefir is a fermented beverage with renowned probiotics that coexist in symbiotic association with other microorganisms in kefir grains. This beverage consumption is associated with a wide array of nutraceutical benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-hypercholesterolemic effects. Moreover, kefir can be adapted into different substrates which allow the production of new functional beverages to provide product diversification. Being safe and inexpensive, there is an immense global interest in kefir’s nutritional potential. Due to their promising benefits, kefir and kefir-like products have a great prospect for commercialization. This manuscript reviews the therapeutic aspects of kefir to date, and potential applications of kefir products in the health and food industries, along with the limitations. The literature reviewed here demonstrates that there is a growing demand for kefir as a functional food owing to a number of health-promoting properties.
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34

Giri, Sib Sankar, Hyoun Joong Kim, Sang Guen Kim, Sang Wha Kim, Jun Kwon, Sung Bin Lee, and Se Chang Park. "Immunomodulatory Role of Microbial Surfactants, with Special Emphasis on Fish." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 19 (September 23, 2020): 7004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197004.

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Microbial surfactants (biosurfactants) are a broad category of surface-active biomolecules with multifunctional properties. They self-assemble in aqueous solutions and are adsorbed on various interfaces, causing a decrease in surface tension, as well as interfacial tension, solubilization of hydrophobic compounds, and low critical micellization concentrations. Microbial biosurfactants have been investigated and applied in several fields, including bioremediation, biodegradation, food industry, and cosmetics. Biosurfactants also exhibit anti-microbial, anti-biofilm, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and immunomodulatory activities. Recently, it has been reported that biosurfactants can increase the immune responses and disease resistance of fish. Among various microbial surfactants, lipopeptides, glycolipids, and phospholipids are predominantly investigated. This review presents the various immunological activities of biosurfactants, mainly glycolipids and lipopeptides. The applications of biosurfactants in aquaculture, as well as their immunomodulatory activities, that make them novel therapeutic candidates have been also discussed in this review.
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35

Ahmed Elkanzi, Nadia Ali. "Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some Pyrimidine Derivatives: A Review." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 36, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 1001–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/360602.

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Nitrogen containing synthetically and biologically important heterocyclic ring system namely pyrimidine possess both biological and pharmacological activities, and defend as aromatic six heterocyclic with 1and 3 nitrogen atom in ring. Preparation of pyrimidine via different methods offer its importance in fields of medicinal chemistry and Chemistry. Pyrimidines and their derivatives act as anti-inflammatory, anti-malaria, anti-tumor, cardiovascular agents, anti-neoplastic, anti-tubercular, anti- HIV, diuretic ,anti-viral, anti-microbial, ,analgesic .This review give light up on biological and pharmacological activities of pyrimidine nucleus.
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36

Cancemi, Patrizia, Miriam Buttacavoli, Francesca D'Anna, Salvatore Feo, Rosa Maria Fontana, Renato Noto, Alberto Sutera, Paola Vitale, and Giuseppe Gallo. "The effects of structural changes on the anti-microbial and anti-proliferative activities of diimidazolium salts." New Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 9 (2017): 3574–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6nj03904a.

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37

Kosaraju Lahari and Raja Sundararajan. "Isatin – a potent anti-microbial agent." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (April 14, 2019): 955–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i2.367.

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From many years in hospitalized and ambulatory patients, it is observed that increased antibiotic resistance in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. For global health, a significant threat was found to be quick development of resistance by various microorganisms against anti-microbial drugs. In addition, multidrug-resistant organisms also developing rapidly which further complicated the situation. Hence it is necessary to develop and find out novel anti-microbial agent urgently. In the field of organic chemistry important role was played by heterocyclic compounds. They are acquiring more importance in recent years due to their extensive pharmacological properties and wide applications in the field of chemistry. Out of many available heterocyclic compounds, isatin and various isatin analogues were found to be significant due to its broad range of biological activities. Isatin has emerged as anti-microbial agents due to its wide range of anti-microbial potency displayed in both in-vivo and in-vitro method. In this review, various anti-microbial isatins were summarised & reported. In addition, this review highlights the anti-microbial potency of isatin to the medicinal world.
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Ersoz, M., Z. M. Coskun, B. Acikgoz, I. Karalti, G. Cobanoglu, and C. Cesal. "In vitro evaluation of cytotoxic, anti-proliferative, anti-oxidant, apoptotic, and anti-microbial activities of Cladonia pocillum." Cellular and Molecular Biology 63, no. 7 (August 15, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2017.63.7.12.

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Kim, Mi-Sun, Dong-Kyoon Kang, Woo-Chang Shin, and Ho-Yong Sohn. "Anti-microbial, Anti-oxidant, and Anti-thrombosis Activities of the Lees of Bokbunja Wine (Rubus coreanus Miquel)." Journal of Life Science 25, no. 7 (July 30, 2015): 757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2015.25.7.757.

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40

Pantoa, Thidarat, Sirinan Shompoosan, Thongkorn Ploypetcha, Shoichi Gohtani, and Sunsanee Udomrati. "Amphiphilic Esterified Xylo-Oligosaccharide: Surface-Active Properties and Anti-Microbial Activities." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 19, no. 7 (June 15, 2020): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.344.351.

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41

Liu, Feifei, Chengbin Liu, Wei Liu, Zhanjun Ding, Hang Ma, Navindra P. Seeram, Li Xu, Yu Mu, Xueshi Huang, and Liya Li. "New Sesquiterpenoids from Eugenia jambolana Seeds and Their Anti-microbial Activities." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65, no. 47 (November 15, 2017): 10214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04066.

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Lin, Bing-Dong, Bin Zhou, Lei Dong, Yan Wu, and Jian-Min Yue. "Formosins A–F: Diterpenoids with Anti-microbial Activities from Excoecaria formosana." Natural Products and Bioprospecting 6, no. 1 (January 27, 2016): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13659-016-0086-6.

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43

Pernak, Juliusz, and Przemysław Chwała. "Synthesis and anti-microbial activities of choline-like quaternary ammonium chlorides." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38, no. 11-12 (November 2003): 1035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2003.09.004.

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44

Sun, Shun Xiang, Hao Yu Zhao, and Shu Bai Li. "Fabrication and Characterization of Anti-Microbial and Anti-Ultraviolet Nonwoven by Electrospinning." Advanced Materials Research 1120-1121 (July 2015): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1120-1121.481.

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A kind of nonwoven containing ferulic acid is prepared by electrospinning method. It was observed that the diameter of the fiber was about 200 nm by SEM. The antibacterial activities againstEscherichiacoliandS. aureuswere also investigated. The result showed the nonwoven prepared was effective against Escherichia coli, andS. aureus. Furthermore, Fabric UV transmittance test and air permeability were taken. It was found that the nonwoven achieved good UV protection and air permeability.
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45

Rizwan, Ali, Rao Saeed, Taseer Ahmadv, Aftab Ullah, Zaira Ather, Sohail Muhammad, Iradat Hussain, and Usman Ali. "Evaluation of Salvia haematodes Linn for their anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-cholinesterase activity." Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, no. 5 (October 25, 2014): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3503.

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The indigenous medicinal plant Salvia haematodes Linn (SAL) was screened for its pharmacological activities. The crude extract fractions were prepared in methanol, n-hexane, di chloromethane (DCM) and n-butanol by cold maceration process. The antioxidant effect of the extract fractions was observed by 1-1- diphenyl 2-picryl hydrazine (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. The anti-microbial activity was observed by using disc diffusion method. Furthermore, anti-enzymatic activity was studied against LOX (anti-lipoxygenase), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The results exhibited that the n-hexane (0.5 mg/mL) and DCM (0.5 mg/mL) fractions of SAL showed 83.3 ± 0.8% and 91.56 ± 0.7 % inhibition of DPPH radical. Whereas, the n-butanol fraction of the crude extract did not show any effect. The methanolic extract (10 mg/disc) of SAL inhibited the growth of E. coli at 12±0.5 mm as compared to ciprofloxacin (17.3 ± 0.5 mm). Moreover, at concentration of 0.5 mg/mL, the n-hexane and DMC extracts of SAL inhibited 68.19±0.39 % and 75.8 ± 1.7% of LOX enzyme respectively, against standard Baicallin (93.7 ± 1.2 % ). The methanol fraction of SAL showed 77.95 ± 0.6 % of AChE inhibition, whereas, Eserine standard inhibited 91.2 ±1.1% of AChE. The methanolic fraction of SAL showed 51.9±0.4 % inhibition of BChE enzyme against standard Eserine (82.8±1.0%). However, the DCM and n-hexane fractions did not elucidate any activity. Therefore, it is concluded that SAL have different pharmacology activities that may be due to presence of certain pharmacologically active compound.
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Nalli, Yedukondalu, Vidushi Khajuria, Shilpa Gupta, Palak Arora, Syed Riyaz-Ul-Hassan, Zabeer Ahmed, and Asif Ali. "Correction: Four new carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii that display anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 16, no. 11 (2018): 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ob90030b.

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Steel, Helen C., Annette J. Theron, Riana Cockeran, Ronald Anderson, and Charles Feldman. "Pathogen- and Host-Directed Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Macrolide Antibiotics." Mediators of Inflammation 2012 (2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/584262.

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Macrolide antibiotics possess several, beneficial, secondary properties which complement their primary antimicrobial activity. In addition to high levels of tissue penetration, which may counteract seemingly macrolide-resistant bacterial pathogens, these agents also possess anti-inflammatory properties, unrelated to their primary antimicrobial activity. Macrolides target cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, as well as structural cells, and are beneficial in controlling harmful inflammatory responses during acute and chronic bacterial infection. These secondary anti-inflammatory activities of macrolides appear to be particularly effective in attenuating neutrophil-mediated inflammation. This, in turn, may contribute to the usefulness of these agents in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of both microbial and nonmicrobial origin, predominantly of the airways. This paper is focused on the various mechanisms of macrolide-mediated anti-inflammatory activity which target both microbial pathogens and the cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems, with emphasis on their clinical relevance.
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Bhat, Manjunatha, Nagaraja G. K., Divyaraj P., Harikrishna N., Sreedhara Ranganath Pai K., Subhankar Biswas, and Peethamber S. K. "Design, synthesis, characterization of some new 1,2,3-triazolyl chalcone derivatives as potential anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer agents via a Claisen–Schmidt reaction approach." RSC Advances 6, no. 102 (2016): 99794–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra22705h.

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Hiremath, Kavita Y., Narasimhappagari Jagadeesh, Shivakumar Belur, Supreeth S. Kulkarni, and Shashikala R. Inamdar. "A lectin with anti-microbial and anti proliferative activities from Lantana camara, a medicinal plant." Protein Expression and Purification 170 (June 2020): 105574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2020.105574.

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50

Lin, J., A. R. Opoku, M. Geheeb-Keller, A. D. Hutchings, S. E. Terblanche, A. K. Jäger, and J. van Staden. "Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68, no. 1-3 (December 1999): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00130-0.

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