Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anthrosol'
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Guttmann, E. B., I. A. Simpson, N. Nielsen, and Stephen J. Dockrill. "Anthrosols in Iron Age Shetland." Wiley, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4696.
Full textThe soils surrounding three Iron Age settlements on South Mainland, Shetland, were sampled and compared for indicators of soil amendment. Two of the sites (Old Scatness and Jarlshof) were on lower-lying, better-drained, sheltered land; the third (Clevigarth) was in an acid, exposed environment at a higher elevation. The hypothesis, based on previous regional assessments, soil thicknesses, and excavations at Old Scatness, was that the lowland sites would have heavily fertilized soils and that the thin upland soil would show little if any amendment. Our findings indicate that the Middle Iron Age soils at Old Scatness had extremely high phosphorus levels, while the soil at Jarlshof had lower levels of enhancement. At Clevigarth, where charcoal from the buried soil was 14C dated to the Neolithic and Bronze Age, there was no evidence of arable activity or soil amendment associated with the Iron Age phases of settlement. These observations indicate that not all sites put the same amount of effort into creating rich arable soils. The three sites had very different agricultural capacities, which suggests the emergence of local trade in agricultural commodities in Iron Age Shetland.
Sinohuiz, Ibel M. "Anthropo-scenes." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/570.
Full textYoun, Sung-No. "Sémiotique et chamanisme : approche anthropo-sémiotique." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20005.
Full textThe objective of our studies is to understand the Shamanism and the ritual practices of Korean Shamanism particularly. In the theoretical section, we discuss different semiotic models for the methodological background of our analytic exercises: phenomenology of discourse, enunciation, semiotics of cultures, etc. From a holistic perspective, we try to embrace them with regard to a model of representation, called “existential graph”, and which is originated in Buddhism. In parallel, we analyze the question of passage between two types of semantics, of the continue and of the discontinue, in considering the issues of recent semiotic researches such as tensile semiotics, morph-dynamics of signification, relationships between perception and language, etc. These two theoretical analysis permit to account the process of symbiosis (both for generation and recognition) in two manners: procedural (step by step) and multidimensional (top-down and bottom-up). Concerning the question of enunciation in its relation with sign's reference, we examine the definitions accepted in each of three scientific domains: pragmatics, cognitive linguistics and French semiotics (school of Paris). In this comparison, we use the notion of figurativity as a main leading point. Furthermore, we expend the enunciative operations in a field that is called enactionnism. In this sense, the act of enunciation would be related to the semiotics of cultures. In the analytic section, we concentrate on the place related to the center which organizes the discourse of Shamanism composed with different systems of signs. In order to understand how the phenomena of intersemioticity can be established between them, we primarily show three elements: typology of shamanist texts and rituals, analysis of different aspects of the prototypical shamanist ritual gut (expression, content, reference) and “grammar” of the communication of the same nature. Second, this study presents a semiotic lecture of three texts extracted from Korean Shamanism. According to the specificity of each text, three aspects of shaman's narration: relationships of spatial figurativity and tensive space, internal reference between myth and ritual, enunciative structure of a dialogue of initiatory nature
Youn, Sung-No Panier Louis. "Sémiotique et chamanisme approche anthropo-sémiotique /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/youn_sn.
Full textDamázio, Eloise da Silveira Petter. "Colonialidade e decolonialidade da (anthropos)logia jurídica." Florianópolis, SC, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95973.
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A decolonialidade enquanto projeto político e epistêmico implica uma análise da relação entre conhecimento e colonialidade. Trata-se de um lugar de crítica da epistemologia eurocêntrica e, desta maneira, dos discursos coloniais. Além disso, a decolonialidade também diz respeito à emergência de distintos saberes que surgem a partir de diferentes espaços de pensamento. Seguindo essa perspectiva, buscaremos neste trabalho discutir a decolonialidade do conhecimento no âmbito jurídico, problematizando especificamente a relação colonial de conhecimento que a partir de um locus de enunciação privilegiado, subalterniza saberes. Nesse sentido, será analisado como essa relação de conhecimento, pautada no que explicaremos ao longo do texto como "(anthropos)logia jurídica moderno/colonial", se sustenta a partir de determinada lógica epistêmica. Esta lógica se torna evidente na ideia de que alguns produzem o verdadeiro conhecimento (universal, neutro, justo e bom para todos), enquanto "outros" (que chamaremos de anthropos) são inferiores e assim devem receber e acatar esse conhecimento. Defendemos a tese de que para existir um real processo decolonial é indispensável a decolonialidade da (anthropos)logia jurídica moderno/colonial. Isso significa que para decolonizar a sociedade, o direito, o estado, a democracia, por exemplo, não é suficiente apenas a inclusão ou reconhecimento dos "outros" e dos seus saberes. É necessário a problematização da própria lógica epistêmica subalternizadora. Entretanto este questionamento deve surgir a partir do anthropos, ou seja, daqueles que foram historicamente subalternizados. Ao evidenciarmos tais questões procuramos "abrir" as portas para os saberes jurídicos "outros", possibilitando assim a emergência da pluriversalidade epistêmica. Esta proposta pretende se constituir como uma contribuição para pensar/atuar a partir de uma nova leitura do conhecimento, diversa, plural e multifacetada, contrapondo-se, portanto, à postura eurocêntrica que domina as ciências sociais em geral, inclusive as jurídicas.
The decoloniality as an epistemic and political project represents an analysis of the relationship between knowledge and coloniality. It is a place of critical of eurocentric epistemology and thus, of the colonial discourses. Moreover, the decoloniality is also about the emergence of different knowledge that arise from different spaces of thought. From this perspective, we will seek in this thesis discuss the decoloniality of knowledge in the juridical context, specifically problematizing the colonial relationship of knowledge. This relation comes from a privileged locus of enunciation, subordinating knowledge. In this sense, will be analyzed how this knowledge relationship, based on which we explain throughout the text as a legal (anthropos)logy modern/colonial, is sustained over a certain epistemic logic. The logic of knowledge becomes evident in the idea that some people build true knowledge (universal, neutral, fair and good for all), while "others" (we will call anthropos) while others are inferior and thus should receive and accept this knowledge. We defend the thesis that to be a real decolonial process is essential the decoloniality of the legal (anthropos)logy modern/colonial. This means that for decoloniality of society, law, state, democracy, for example, is not enough to the inclusion or recognition of "other" and their knowledge. It is important to the problematization of the epistemic logic that subordinated, however this question should arise from the anthropos, ie, those who have been historically subordinated. By exposing these issues we intend to "open" the doors for the "others" legal knowledge, allowing the emergence of epistemic pluri-versality. This proposal aims to establish itself as a contribution for think/act from a new understanding of knowledge, diverse, plural and multifaceted, against eurocentric posture that dominates the social sciences, including the legal sciences.
Fullat, i. Genis Octavi. "El anthropos es naturaleza physis, historia polis y desmesura ruah." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116898.
Full textAndrianjafitrimo, Lantosoa V. I. "La femme malgache contemporaine en Imerina : étude anthropo-historique." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INALA021.
Full textRosello, Marie-Angèle. "Karate, phenoniene social total etude anthropo-sociologique d'un physique." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20079.
Full textKarate, a body-pratice, arrived in france in the late filties. Immediatly, it was quickly spread out in the whole france and has been soon massively pratised. It also became part of a social-life. In a first step, it has grown as a sporting practice with its own features and history. In a second step, karate is found in various social-life fields which shows its practice as a genuine and deep social-life phenomenon. Our work was to point out all these successive steps in the social-building of a new practice, to follow its evolution and its scope by giving several evidences
Humarau, Bérengère. "Quelle anthropo-photographie pour le Cambodge au XIXe siecle ? /." [Paris] : B. Humarau, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39062037p.
Full textMarticki, Johan. "The Robotic Moment Explored : Intimations of an Anthropo-Technological Predicament." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352784.
Full textHwang, Ju-Yeon. "Réalisme pictural : pour une étude anthropo-comparative transculturelle sur l'expérience esthétique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH051.
Full textThe pictorial realism can be conceived, beyond ontological dualistic thought, as beholder’s perceptual cognitive experience to have the impression of seeing the “real” in a picture. This impression or feeling of real is not illusory, but subjectively factual, without being necessarily conscious. It may result from perceptual easiness or from perceptual cognitive processing fluency. When the perceptual cognitive activity working in the pictorial realism experience is regulated by hedonic valence immanent in this processing fluency that underlies the impression of real, this subjective experience can also be “aesthetic” by functional self-sufficiency of beholder’s “cognitive conduct”. However, the experience of pictorial realism contains an anthropo-transcultural dimension, as we can observe especially in the stories written by 18th century Korean beholders, which illustrate their visual experiences of the western “illusionist” paintings produced by jesuit missionary painters in Beijing. Nevertheless, the culture comes into play in the “esthetic experience” of pictorial realism. Its effect is double. On the one hand, the culture acts as one of the variables of the complexe function of perceptual learning which could make difference in the perceptual cognitive processing dynamics and in the visual or perceptual attention. On the other hand, the culture might influence the global state of hedonic valence by participating in the modeling of “ideal affect” distinguished from “actual affect”
Jamet, Christian Soëtard Michel. "Contrastivité et enseignement du français langue étrangère en France approche anthropo-didactique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/cjamet.
Full textJamet, Christian. "Contrastivité et enseignement du français langue étrangère en France : approche anthropo-didactique." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/cjamet.
Full textCaire, Jean-Michel. "Étude anthropo-systémique des conditions de maintien à domicile : dans le cas d'une maladie d'Alzheimer ou maladie apparentée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0240/document.
Full textToday, Alzheimer's disease is one of the worst health problem in the world (World health Organisation, 2014). It is a degenerative disease which has consequences, not only on the person, but also on the family surrounding.In France, public authorities have taken in consideration these facts and prioritized services for family caregivers, for example Alzheimer plans of action. However, if the home support services seem a necessity for the couple caregiver/care-receiver, the need for support appears to be underestimated. To study the life conditions of persons with Alzheimer disease and their surrounding, four types of methodologies were used.First, a text analysis revealed that the political context in France favors home stay for people with Alzheimer disease. Then, a review of scientific texts pointed out some characteristics of caregivers’ acceptance of proposed support services. After that, a reflection on therapeutic ethics in occupational therapy pinpointed 10 specific items for a family approach to Alzheimer disease. The second methodology was a survey using the Delphi technique with 26 experts. This investigation revealed 22 conditions necessary for homecare. The third methodology used a questionnaire with 128 caregivers in the Gironde area to document the use of support services related to homecare. Statistical analysis identified five types of caregivers and the way that these persons use professional aids. Finally, the fourth methodology was life stories. Seven interviews were conducted with couples having one member with Alzheimer disease.The analysis contributes to specify the reasons related to better living at home.These findings bring a better understanding of factors that influence the decision to stay or not at home. They allow us to consider an intervention model based on the couple’s life story and the way they live. This helps us to maximise freedom of decision for life orientation
Le, Bouil Anne. "Vers une anthropo-bio-sociologie de la personne vieillissante en établissement médico-social." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20040.
Full textBoth experimental and theoretical, this research focuses on the problem of advancing age by combining sociology and clinical. Thus, the medico-social establishment becomes a field of investigation and laboratory to illuminate the phenomena relating to aging people. Beyond the complexity and heterogeneity of aging, it is the nature/culture linkage that is questioned here in terms of anthropological processes. In a break with the « individual and collective » dichotomy, this thesis invites us to approach the social through the dialectic of the singular and the universal. Based on an anthropology, it is a question of clinically distinguishing the incorporation, which concerns the biological gestaltic treatment ; and ownership/negotiation, which is sociological analysis. This conceptual and clinical approach makes it possible to analyse social situations by questioning the historical take and decline related to aging. By analogy, the problem of desire is questioned starting from the natural valuation and the appreciation/authorization which axiologically pose the commitment and ethical disengagement. This way of thinking, understood as clinicaly verifiable hypothesis serves as theoretical framework for initiating an epistemological discussion and a methodological justification. This approach favors the developpment of a sociological approach by the profession, at the foundation of otherness. By posing the beginnings of professional alliance in the medico-social sector, this thesis aims to revisit knowledge about the human in its specificity
Kherdouci, Hassina. "La poésie féminine anonyme kabyle : approche anthropo-imaginaire de la question du corps." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39062.
Full textThe anthropo-imaginary approach of the body in the Berber feminine poetry hears to recall the manner to name the body, to represent it and to symbolize it in the literature oral from Kabylia and Maghreb. This approach is original for the notably western reader because it allows him to discover the conditionings of the body bound to the space often closed in Berbérie. The body is landed in its relation with the values, the beliefs and the traditions bound to the idea of beauty, to eroticism and to the forbidden celebrated by the song and poetry. The rituals, the habitus, the tattoo enters for many in this codification of the body and the desire. The imaginary around the body recalls the sensitive intelligence of the body, as her expresses itself in the culture and the traditional feminine production. The woman as actor and agent of the social change recites the body and succeeds in existing through this one that she presents by fragments in her texts drawn of the oral tradition. The body is considered in the context of aesthetics of the relation. It is mediating between the individual, the collective, the conscious, the unconscious, the song and the society. Its problematic is put in an infinitely open poetic territory to the measurements of the time and the space. Indeed, we interrogated the body in aspects that explore it within poetry sung feminine anonymous in relation with its anatomical places, its psycho sociological aspects that reveals it as fantasmatic and libidinal body, a hallucinatory body, where pictures, dream, dreaming, emotions make us the demonstration about a body that depends on the pent-up primordial of a topic, which doesn't want to isolate itself of his own flesh
Bride, Jérémie. "Le karaté, patrimoine vivant immatériel : médiation interculturelle des pratiques japonaises/françaises." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1001.
Full textMartial art included in a sino-japanese and bouddhist tradition, karate is a living intangible heritage. From different schools of karate style, Grandmasters perpetuate practices on one hand ensuring succession and secondly by controlling their admissible forms. The purpose of this thesis focused on the terms and conditions under which the intercultural mediation of the practices karate took place in the globalization context and under the effect of time and of the Masters.Four additional studies were provided. 1) The preliminary study reproduced the socio-historical macrocontext of the karate migration paths played by teachers and schools. 2) The ethnographic approach of Japanese trainings (five remarkable dojos) described and modeled the original practices facing reconfigured forms. 3) The contrastive approach of grandmasters speech in their life stories (N interviewed = 4 Japanese + 4 French) was processed by a content analysis. 4) The micro-study of respiratory kata Tenshô allowed to reach the anthropo-cultural dimension of karate facing shared invariants with other Japanese arts heritage. Results showed that the intercultural mediation of practices between Japan and France generated new forms of education that took a highly contextualized cultural meaning.The anthropo-didactic dimension of karate teaching was identified so as to question the intercultural mediation terms in the perspective of a dialogue with otherness
Hull, Timothy David. "Beyond cosmos and anthropos : the postmodern flight from immediacy and the question of theological method." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263262.
Full textFaucher, Anne-Marie. "Relations anthropo-environnementales depuis la période archaïque jusqu'au XIXe siècle à Barbuda : multidisciplinarité archéobotanique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33485.
Full textThe primary goal of this doctoral research is to examine human-plant dynamics on the island of Barbuda using multiple methods of archaeobotanical analyses. This research is thus a methodological contribution combining the analysis of seeds, charcoal, starch grains and phytolithes in order to study the evolution of human-plant relationships. Six archaeological sites were analysed dating from the first human occupation on the island by Archaic populations until the 19th century. Archaeobotanical analyses are scare throughout the Caribbean region, especially those that combine the study of several types of botanical remains. The analytical potential of botanical macro-and microremains on the limestone island of Barbuda was evaluated for all sites. The ensuing results varied greatly depending on the site and the type of remains analysed. Seeds were very few in number, while charcoal is omnipresent on all sites. The most important discovery was the preservation of phytoliths and starch grains on artefact residues and in soil samples. Over 2000 years, Archaic, Saladoid, post-Saladoid, British, and enslaved peoples lived on the island. Each population had varying needs for subsistence resulting in different vegetation signatures. Data recovered suggests attempts at vegetation management, the introduction of new plant species for cultivation and consumption, as well as a progressive transition from the initial vegetation cover to a secondary forest. The British arrival on the island, under the management of the Codrington Family played a key role in the creation of the island’s current landscape. This research project is thus a first step towards a more rigorous and comprehensive understanding of human-plant dynamicson Barbuda and in the region.
Picquet, Audrey. "L'exil et le féminin dans leur rapport à l'étranger : approche psychanalytique et anthropo-philosophique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0239/document.
Full textExile, a very topical question, makes the substratum of this thought. A growing number of works deal with this question, that we have developed here, according to the reading of exiled women books, under a stalling angle of femineity for women. Directed by the psycho-analysis in its questioning the link between psychism and culture, we have been led to take a by-way with the theory in order to understand the enigmatical part of femineity, before having a hint about the way this question is treated by Culture with the help of Anthropology, and feel the consequences of geographic exile on exile and femineity .As a matter of fact, if exile (psychical one) sends someone to one’s unknown part, femineity appears for women as a redoubling of enigmas, as they are dealing with exile and femineity in their intercourse with the extraneous. Besides, the following question comes into view from the different witnesses: “what about femineity for hers, in geographic exile context? “The instability of cultural systems of symbols, upholding those individuals with regard to an “identity feeling “and their bond to the “Other”, makes their landmarks precarious, altering what unites them in their representation of “being a woman “, especially during teenage, experiencing time with femineity .An option then starts for these exiled women, who undergo damaged cultural metaphorical processes: creativity or “ravage”.When the unknown is not considered as a danger but as an opening, it is a place for contriving.On the opposite, if it is considered as a threat coming from outside, they run the risk of a subjective desertion where their desire is cankered in a bond of contagiousness
Gérard, Étienne. "L'ecole declassee. Une etude anthropo-sociologique de la scolarisation au mali : cas des societes malinkes." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30005.
Full textThis thesis is based upon a field work done in mali, near sikasso, yanfolila, district of kangare, for a duration of eighteen months, between dec. 1987 and nov. 1990. This thesis postulates that in an oral society, like the malinke society which is the object of the present study, the intrusion of writing as such constitutes a "symbolic violence". The mastery of writing and of the french language required for the legalization of new ways of life, or for a monopoly of power which characterized the malinke society eventually worked in disfavour of village communities. If rural populations can master these tools of power, this may result in a loss of the control sofar exerted by the state over individuals. As far as malinke village communities in baya are concerned, one can observe a re-orientation of the needs of the educational process, shifting from public education to private muslim education. This re-orientation is the result of two essential factors: * parents adopt new strategies as an answer to teaching activities that remain unadapted to malinke education, which are organized according to a "learning didactic logic" running counter to the assimilation of written
Mock, Sarah Natalie. "The anthropod community associated with the webs of the subsocial spider Anelosimus studiosus by Sarah N. Mock." Click here to access thesis, 2008. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/fall2008/sarah_n_mock/Mock_Sarah_N_200808_MS.pdf.
Full text"A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science." Directed by Alan Harvey. ETD. Includes bibliographical references (p. 50-52) and appendices.
Cizeron, Marc. "Croyances factuelles et croyances représentationnelles : les bases anthropo-cognitives de l'expertise en enseignement de la gymnastique." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20053.
Full text@This thesis covers an analysis of the knowledge which physical education teachers mobilize when they teach their pupils gymnastics. The study deals more particularly with the educational knowledge which teachers have of their subject matter. The review of literature dedicated to this question allowed to raise a hypothesis : does the knowledge that the expert teachers have of their subject matter partake of beliefs? The epistemological anchorage of the research was chosen according to two major lines : i) cognitive anthropolgy, in the sense that what the study aimed at were the human cognitive processes involved by the actors ; ii) phenomenological inspiration of the research work. The knowledge of the teachers was apprehended during gym lessons and considered as making one with the direction they give to their teaching. Between 1999 to 2001, eight physical education teachers were observed during one or two lessons. Both the didactic remarks addressed to the pupils in the course of the lesson and the verbalization stemming from interviews were used as anthropological material to inform an analysis directed towards the modes of elaboration and justification of their knowledge. The results show that the educational knowledge which the participating teachers have of gymnastics are in keeping with a system of beliefs that are partly factual and partly representational. The partly factual ones participate essentially in the elaboration of empirical models of apprehension and understanding of the pupils' gymnastics movements. The second kind of beliefs manifest themselves in more theoretical references with the teachers mobilize to feed their technical discourse. Anthropologically-oriented, the analysis carried out freed itself from epistemological judgment to attempt to grasp the cognitive significance of the beliefs. In the practical context of the educational situation, these turn out to be then at the very basis of the practise of human rationality
Aillères, Margaux. "« Faire son cours » à l’université : approche anthropo-didactique des pratiques des enseignant·e·s du supérieur en France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0194.
Full textThe commercialisation of higher education, as a consequence of the Bologna model and the successive reforms in France, accelerated the transformation of the university model in the last twenty years. In this unprecedented context, where the university has entered a process of standardizing practices and training, the practices of dissemination of knowledge are not well studied from the point of view those who implement it : teachers in higher education. The thesis proposes to devote oneself to it, in the French context. This is to describe (for both understand and explain) what university teachers do when they "teach", from the question of how teaching is shared and distributed within a teaching team to how are the lectures prepared and delivered, while considering their inclusion in a set of structural but also axiological and praxeological mutations of the university
Ahmad, Faten. "Etude des déterminants anthropo-didactiques de l'usage des jeux à l’école maternelle dans l’enseignement des mathématiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0238/document.
Full textOur work confronts the educational aspect proposed by Brougère and didactic aspect defined by Brousseau. Our goal is to study the educational situations and particularly the role of "didactic game" for pre-primary students in learning mathematics; identify the types of play on all games observed and classify them taking into account variables, through a hierarchical cluster analysis or HCA, in three different categories of functions: interest function, function of contextualization, function of confrontation; to look for the link between the functions reported by teachers and effective functions, by our own analysis of games. This analysis allows us to identify three styles dominating the use of game: the spontaneous motivational teaching style under the discreet direction of the teachers (open, trial and error, student-centered strategies); the directive style (the given tasks and the activities are carried out step by step by the teacher who leads and underpins an approach while waiting for an accurate result); the incentive associative style (non-directive, very focused on students and their ability to work in groups, where the teacher relies on students and has a key role to facilitate learning)
Costa, Luiza Moreira da. "Um estudo sobre Alcibíades a partir do debate siciliano em Tucídides VI.9-23 - entre a physis anthropon e o governo de si." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-17122014-102402/.
Full textThucydides, an Athenian, political thinker of the fifth century before Christ, narrated, in his only work, much of The Peloponnesian War history. Convinced that it would be great and more important than all the previous ones (THUCYDIDES, I. 1), the ancient historian, according to the criteria of his own reason, collected reports, data and general information about the strife and the nations involved, selected characters, events and speeches to compose his work of creation (ROMILLY, 1998). The result of this is the impression on the part of the readers, who accompanied the war, understood its motivations and perceived the impact of the actions of his characters in the unfolding of the strife. This role has been carefully analyzed by Thucydides, who sought to demonstrate over the course of its historical narrative the strength of the physis anthropon leading the polis. Exploring the human nature as the cause of the crisis and Athenss defeat is the response from Thucydides to understand the end of the Athenian Empire, and marks a break with the unrealistic or divine justification that was, until then, in records of the past. To demonstrate this, we have made use of the character Alcibíades in the context of the Sicilian debate (THUCYDIDES, VI.9 -23). Set up in the assembly that sought setting the following steps to the Sicilian Expedition, this debate is originated from the negative of Nícias, a commander of the expedition, from the Athenians breaking in aid to allies, undertaking the Athenian forces against the Sicily; and was consummated with Alcibíadess answer, who climbing up the tribune, made his great defense before the ekklesia. This debate makes it clear that the figure of Alcibíades: the speaker that brings together the skills to win the trust and confidence of his listeners and to convince them of what is beneficial or not to the polis, inciting fear and by exaggerating within a logical argument that crossed the impulses and the desires of the Athenians. The words that Thucydides selected for the Alcibíadess speech constituted the image of an intemperate man, dominated by hybris, who proposed governing others without having governed himself first. Allied to this reflection, it has become possible to extend the framework provided by the ancient historian, having in mind the connections observed along the research between the Thucydidess historical narrative and the Solons laws and the formation of the citizen, proposed by the platonic Socrates. Socratess concern is the same that Solon explored in his lyrics and in the drafting of laws and it is the same as Thucydides portrayed in his work. While Solon focused on the community\'s laws and social policy (JAEGER, 2010), Socrates embarked on a mission to form the true citizen to prevent the most fair form of government of degenerating.
Régnier, Patrice. "Devenir cavalier : une expérience d’apprentissage par corps : essai de socio-anthropo-zoologie des pratiques et techniques équestres." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20002.
Full text“Horse-riding is practiced by rich people or homosexuals!” There are plenty of stereotypes regarding equestrian activities which minimize the variety and even the existing kinds and uses. If jumping, dressage and eventing are Olympic disciplines, racing, trail riding, endurance, equine therapy and so on, mobilize tens of thousands of people in France each year.Studies which talk about the equestrian question are numerous, but often focus their interest on the competitive practice rather than a “leisure activity” whose interest is to spend time, even having fun on horse. However, an interest in equestrian history provokes thought. Indeed, horse-riding, in whatever actual form, is the result of war practice. Here comes the question asked by this study: should horse-riding , in fact, be seen as an ignored martial art?Through a socio-historian study of the activity, observations in several equestrian centres of traditional horseriding and also natural horseman-ship, interviews with horse riders (n=50) the study focuses on understanding what is to become of a horse rider in the 21st century or even to claim being one of them.The research conducted reports the warriors ascendance in horse-riding from an historical point, and also for some horse riders, the values to restore. “The body learning” backed by observation and interviews with equestrian professionals, understood as a social engagement in their discipline, largely allows the comparison, and if not the integration, of horse-riding in war or martial arts
Wane, Cheikh Tidiane. "La lutte senegalaise : contribution au developpement des competences en éducation physique et sportive." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21913/document.
Full textThe Senegalese Wrestling known as "Lamb" is both a sport and an art. It is also as ubiquitous as a huge phenomenon in Senegal. It is practiced in almost all ethnic groups during well-defined periods and also during some specific events. This fight is now part of the process of moving from games to sports like the phenomenon of sportization traditional games, and despite its anchoring into the Senegalese beliefs and imagination, linked to the world of beliefs and superstitions. Nevertheless, it is not taught in schools. In this thesis we try to determine, establish and evaluate within the constraints of the EPS in Senegal, an educational content of this activity as it is considered to some as the sport "king." In other words, what form of school practice in the Senegalese wrestling can be proposed to students considering a share of the constraints of the EPS and also the social and cultural significance of this kind of wrestling? And what are the skills to develop? As part of a modeling of a form of wrestling “with touch” in school, we mobilize the anthropo-techno-didactic approach for the study of practices of wrestling in Senegal and to account for the functioning and the effects of the transmission and the appropriation of a form of wrestling in school. Linking inputs the anthropological, technological and educational contributions, builds a form of practice appropriate and meaningful. The results show that the integration of cultural practices and rituals relating to the activity and the identification and consideration of the difficulties of students and teachers related to the reality of combat proved decisive in the construction of content. Thus, for effective and meaningful teaching, teachers must start from the already-there bases, students' initial representations and from the specific knowledge of fighting not to forget the cultural and symbolic of such wrestling
Hu, Bo. "Contribution des colloïdes à la mobilité des contaminants (Pb, As et Sb) : étude spatio-temporelle in situ et test de lixiviation sur un anthroposol développé sur résidus miniers." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e488201a-6bab-4bd5-8d52-494f75f4b5b1/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4029.pdf.
Full textThe problem of the evolution of technosols developed upon mine tailings is of major interest for risk assessment related to metal and metalloid transfer, and then, to the environment pollution. In this study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of colloids to the mobility of lead, arsenic and antimony in a technosol developed on mine taillings from a French former gold mine. For that, two different, but complementary methodologies were carried out: in situ spatio-temporal study and in laboratory leaching tests. In the former study, the fluctuations of physico-chemical and chemical parameters of soil solutions were observed according to the depth and over time. The behavior of these elements is different from each other through the soil profile, despite of great geochemical similarity between As and Sb over time. These can be explained by the different nature of their bearing phases and the fact that the reactivities of the latters are not the same during the pedogenesis. However, these phases are infra-micrometric and/or nanometric particles and their mobility is dependent on physical and chemical medium conditions, as well as soil organic matter characteristics. These results highlight the importance of understanding the mobility of metals and metalloids in complex and high organic matter content mediums, with the help of in situ monitoring, in order to evaluate pollution risks associated with contaminated sites and soils. The leaching tests not only partially reproduced in situ study, but also could predict both the nature of leached organic matters and the more important contribution of colloids on the mobility of metal and metalloids in the long term. The complementarity of laboratory leaching tests vis-à-vis in situ study has been proven
Pinsolle, Julie. "L'éducation familiale transformée, approche anthropo-didactique de l'autorité à la préadolescence : Appréhension des pratiques dans la région bordelaise." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0388.
Full textThis work is about family education, at the time when children’s status has changed. Thisnew status alters educational and authority relationships and questions the link betweenindividual and collectiv aspects of social life such as transmission. How do parents dealwith this sensitiv issue that is authority, torn between the democratic ideal and theconstraint that cannot be avoided in education ? How do they organize everyday life ? Isfamily organisation linked with children’s way to follow school rules ?Studying chilren and childhood representations, the issue of this work is to reveal thedynamics that contributed to family education evolution. Thus, the aim of this study is tounderstand the movement of family education while allowing to question educationnalauthority by combining family and school sociological approaches.The study focuses on parenting practices (parents’ daily organisation with their children)and educational values that parents promot. It reavels that they their organisation haschanged. Henceforth parenting practicises are structured by situational heterogeneity and« social class education » is less relevant to describe parenting practices unlike genderideologies. On the axiological level appears the educational homogenization that Fize(1990) predicted : parents massively join values promoted by privileged backgroundsfamilies (child’s personal development).Finally, with the notion of sensitivy to school form (students’ way to follow school rules),the thesis shows how, in education, dialogue and explication injonctions reinforceeducational difficulties. On the contrary, it reveals that most critical points in education areunspeakable and that the meaning of rules relies in their use
Grenier, Anne. "La production des espaces publics communs sous l'éclairage de la sécurité routière : une analyse anthropo-technique d'organisations stratégiques." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100164.
Full textNour, Dagmo. "Les politiques culturelles au Canada, entre une conception "anthropo-politique" et une conception économiste : le cas de la télédiffusion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ48173.pdf.
Full textNehmes, Mohamed-Imad. "La violence urbaine : une approche anthropo-clinique et politique autour des témoignages de quatre jeunes "beurs" d'Epinay-sur-Seine." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131021.
Full textReyniers, Alain. "La roue et la pierre : contribution anthropo-historique à la connaissance de la production sociale et économique des Tsiganes." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H026.
Full textTo understand the persistence of gypsies in non-integrative societies, the author as chosen to study internal dynamics of a manouche group in long duration. The analysis is based on ethnographical and historical investigations which permit to reconstruct alternated phases of fusion and fission; phases we can identify from the beginning nineteenth century in north Alsace till now in south Belgium. These phases don't destruct the group. In fait, regrouping, bursting and fluidity constraints develop a long-lasting action on the gypsy community. According to circumstances, accession and adjusting constraints product more various results on the economical level. Combination of both effects permits a very high level of structural flexibility
Boissieu, Corinne de. "Le genre scolaire : un effet aveugle de l'acculturation à l'école maternelle? : etude anthropo-didactique des conditions de son émergence." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21680/document.
Full textGender equality is a central issue in current memoranda and education policies, and studies shows that the gap still prévails between schoolboys and schoolgirls (in terms of results, orientation, etc.). School gender, as a concept, should help contribute to the discussions on the topic. The study involved children in five pre-school classes (école maternelle) ; it investigates their verbal interactions. Analysing these interactions as well as the positions of children and teachers in the conversational space, these research provides évidence that school gender involves more than merely reproducing gender differences at school. It allows the scholl gender - as a construction - to be defined as a gender-based difference in the position of schoolboys and schoolgirls in the conversational space. It is a specific gender construction, which is achieved within the school culture and leads to distinguishing the categories of male pupils and female pupils. As it examines the aspects of family socialisation, sex, school integration and position whithin the interactive space, the dissertation opens up a new path to be looked into : school gender appears as a result of school integration, which, as it shapes the family habitus, would reinforce or help generating gendered habitus
Teyssedre, Gilles. "Quels obstacles à l’intégration des TICE dans l’enseignement élémentaire ? : une étude anthropo-didactique auprès d’enseignants des cycles 2 et 3." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21975/document.
Full textIn France, more than 30 years after the introduction of ICT in education, the question of its integration in primary schools, and in particular in Cycle 3 years, continues to remain a problem. Although French schools are by no means an exception when compared to other European countries, it is apparent that French teachers are lagging behind in terms of computer use in the classroom. This study aims to place teachers back at the heart of the problem, because they are, by definition, ultimately responsible for what happens in their classroom. The research therefore shows that, more than ever, there are many pressures weighing heavily on teachers, and that as far as ICT is concerned, they find themselves subjected to the effects of a context over which they have no control, as well as to Background effects which are often ignored. The study draws on a double approach, with an anthropo-didactic approach on one hand, and a focus on the concept of “concern” which is incorporated within the American model CBAM (Concerns Based Adoption Model) on the other hand. It helps to create a typology of obstacles to the integration of ICT in primary education: “fist order barriers” so-called objective and extrinsic (materials, teachers technical skills or teachers training), causing difficulties which remain high, and "second order barriers" so-called subjective and intrinsic (pedagogical models or beliefs, practical epistemology), which influence is unclear. The thesis strongly shows that the decisive nature of extrinsic barriers can obviously not be the sole reason for explaining the difficulties of integration, but amongst other reasons, that the intrinsic barriers of teachers can also be fed by the official instructions themselves. Indeed, by proposing an integration of exclusive horizontal or transversal use, which is now actually widely accepted by teachers, the institutional order denies, in this particular area of school learning, the possibility of existing amongst a proper didactic approach. The combination of these contradicting elements creates a new obstacle, which a certain number of teachers overcome by partially avoiding the official instructions
Di, Filippo Laurent. "Du mythe au jeu : approche anthropo-communicationnelle du Nord : des récits médiévaux scandinaves au MMORPG Age of Conan : Hyborian Adventures." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0213/document.
Full textA berserker rhinoceros, hordes of Vanir swarming upon Cimmeria, Ymir’s son imprisoned … references to the medieval scandinavian stories often designated as « Norse myths » are numerous in the massively multi-player online rôle playing game Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures. But, how could elements coming from sources which are almost a thousand years old become parts of a contemporary videogame ? From this case study, the author of this work takes a more general interest in cultural phenomenons and their dynamics through their transmission, manifestation and appropriation processes. In order to do this, he leans on a qualitative and empirical research which articulates communication studies with scandinavian studies in order to build an anthropo-communicational approach, which is strongly influenced by Anthropology. This approach is based on a multi-layered methodology which includes linguistics, socio-historical method, long term participant observation and very long term information monitoring. It allows to observe that, from the medieval manuscripts to online video games, through american fantasy literature from the 1930’s, the significations which people give to past cultural ressources are always transformed and built according to the situation in which they are expressed. Such cultural dynamics fall within the heart of research questions about change and permanence and highlight the ways by which an imaginary of the common is built at the same time as it puts the work of the social actors at the center of the reflection
Di, Filippo Laurent. "Du mythe au jeu : approche anthropo-communicationnelle du Nord : des récits médiévaux scandinaves au MMORPG Age of Conan : Hyborian Adventures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0213.
Full textA berserker rhinoceros, hordes of Vanir swarming upon Cimmeria, Ymir’s son imprisoned … references to the medieval scandinavian stories often designated as « Norse myths » are numerous in the massively multi-player online rôle playing game Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures. But, how could elements coming from sources which are almost a thousand years old become parts of a contemporary videogame ? From this case study, the author of this work takes a more general interest in cultural phenomenons and their dynamics through their transmission, manifestation and appropriation processes. In order to do this, he leans on a qualitative and empirical research which articulates communication studies with scandinavian studies in order to build an anthropo-communicational approach, which is strongly influenced by Anthropology. This approach is based on a multi-layered methodology which includes linguistics, socio-historical method, long term participant observation and very long term information monitoring. It allows to observe that, from the medieval manuscripts to online video games, through american fantasy literature from the 1930’s, the significations which people give to past cultural ressources are always transformed and built according to the situation in which they are expressed. Such cultural dynamics fall within the heart of research questions about change and permanence and highlight the ways by which an imaginary of the common is built at the same time as it puts the work of the social actors at the center of the reflection
Gheirart, Oziel. "O tratado antropoético." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2552.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The anthropo-ethics is a concept proposed by Edgar Morin, an ethical way to take over human destiny. It is one way for the reform of ethics - defined by the author as ethical-self, socioethical and anthropo-ethics. This study is specifically about anthropo-ethics; it inspires us to reflection, understanding our destiny and also it will help us to find ways for a possible global reform. We all know that to remain in nature we will have to undergo major changes. The transcendence of the word anthropo-ethics, even in its etymology, allowed us to invest in poetic as an opening to the creation, potential criticism and reinvention opportunities; nourishing the anthropometric is therefore nourishing the self and the socio. It is necessary to promote regeneration of mankind, which is also the responsibility of all sciences. The immersion of this study sought a complex science that dialogues with several ways of knowledge. Initially it articulates to a complex anthropology; the idea that the being has been lost and it tries to seek through vectors: rise, remain and perceive. By placing ethics as a central issue, it tells us about the lack of its fundamentals and the challenges of human species in a consumer society; proposing then a gateway to the poetic: the anthro poetics. The anthropological ethics forks strategically in three ways: in the anthropo-ethics declaration, the essay for the political sensitivity and the letter to the richest men in the world. Finally, it proposes a character called Baladeur, a sketch to the reforms of the being and investigative ways of the contemporary world; ethnographic research results in aphorisms, prose poems, ballads and other writings. Focusing on narrative plurality, the study is also complemented with three songs
A antropoética, conceito proposto por Edgar Morin, é um modo ético de assumir o destino humano. É uma das vias para a reforma da ética definida pelo autor como auto-ética, sócioética e antropoética. Esse trabalho reflete, especificamente, sobre a antropoética. Ela nos incita à reflexão, à compreensão de nosso destino e nos ajudará a buscar caminhos para uma possível reforma planetária. Sabemos que para permanecer na natureza teremos de passar por grandes mudanças. A transcendência da palavra antropoética, até mesmo em sua etimologia, nos permitiu apostar na poética enquanto abertura para a criação, de possibilidades críticas e de reinvenção; dar alimento ao antropo é alimentar, consequentemente, o auto e o sócio. É preciso regenerar a humanidade, responsabilidade que também compete às ciências. A imersão desse trabalho busca o exercício de uma ciência complexa que dialoga com as várias formas de conhecimento. A começar, articula, por uma antropologia complexa, a ideia de que o ser foi perdido e tenta buscá-lo por meio dos vetores: nascer, permanecer e perceber. Ao colocar a ética como questão central, discorre sobre a carência de seus fundamentos e os desafios da espécie humana numa sociedade de consumo; propondo, então, uma passagem para o poético: o antro poético. A ética antropológica bifurca-se, estrategicamente, em três caminhos: na Declaração antropoética, no Ensaio para a política da sensibilidade e na Carta aos homens mais ricos do mundo. Por fim, apresenta o Baladeur, em forma de rascunho, para as reformas do sujeito e das formas investigativas do mundo contemporâneo; a pesquisa etnográfica resulta em aforismos, poemas em prosa, baladas e outros escritos. Por apostar na pluralidade narrativa, o trabalho é complementado com três músicas
Chaoued, Abdelwahab. "L'enseignement scientifique à l'école de base : approches didactique, anthropo-culturelle et épistémologique des curricula scientifiques de l'enseignement de base en Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134933.
Full textCe travail essaie donc de réfléchir sur les conditions de possibilité, tant aux niveaux pédagogique et didactique que socioculturel et épistémologique, de la mise en place, dans le cadre de l'École de Base tunisienne, d'un enseignement scientifique alliant "modernité éducative" et "prise en compte de l'apprenant et de sa culture de référence". La thèse soutenue ici est que ces conditions sont largement tributaires d'une approche curriculaire axée, d'une part, sur la didactique moderne des sciences et, d'autre part, sur une épistémologie suffisamment ancrée dans une conception socioconstructiviste et culturelle des savoirs scolaires scientifiques.
Partant des travaux de précurseurs, s'appuyant sur les recherches les plus récentes en sciences éducatives et conjuguant "analyse historico-critique" et "analyse didactico-épistémologique" des curricula scientifiques de l'enseignement de base, cette recherche tente d'explorer des voies et de définir des outils permettant de donner du sens aux apprentissages scientifiques, non seulement dans le cadre socioculturel et civilisationnel de la Tunisie, mais aussi dans d'autres contextes plus ou moins proches de celui-ci.
Gouy, Audrey. "La danse étrusque (VIIIe-Ve siècle avant J.-C.) : étude anthropo-iconologique des représentations du corps en mouvement dans l'Italie préromaine." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP044.
Full textFrom the iconographical sources, the only available, a corpus of 526 objects has been selected, irrespective of the medium, and from Tirrenian, Campanian and Po plain Etruria. Besides explaining and delineating the corpus of the representations of Etruscan dance and posing the historiographical bases, this thesis proposes in the first instance to think and define the representation itself of dance. Indeed, which elements in pictures permit to define a scene of dance as such ? Can we really consider it as dance ? The confusion we note in Greek and Latin texts between danced, sports and war practices are also present in pictures. This brings to consider dance in a large sens, in terms of performance and event. This first definition permits to delineate the scenes of dance from the scenes of processions, of dueling, and to draw a distinction between dancers and other recurrent actors in the Etruscan iconography such as the « orans ». In a second phase, the typological and serial analysis of representations of dance has permitted to raise an Etruscan repertoire of 2143 body postures, and thus to precise the definition of the pictures of dance. This axis has thus contributed to identify the different body positions, but also the gestures, the actors’ props, the actors’ physical features, the objects and places of dance. This systematic identification is accompanied by the study of coloured, clothing, gestural, and body interactions. Delineating the iconographical repertoire of Etruscan dance also implies to define the conditions of its elaboration and its porosity. The datas are thus replaced in a geographic and historic – Ancient Mediterranean – context in order to identify the foreign patterns and the reworked ones. The connection in series reveal that the comparison with Greek iconography is necessary to better understand some body positions. But the painters select and dispose according to the Etruscan practices of pictures making. Thus, the Etruscans digged into a Greek repertoire for some postures and then adapted and enriched them, such as their adaptation of the Greek alphabet in Etruria. The spread of the constitutive éléments of the Etruscan pictures of dance from a city to another permits to delineate a mutual and shared Preroman iconographical repertoire, but also local choices and adaptations. On this point, the cases of Tarquinia and Chiusi has been studied. Besides a common iconographical repertoire, in the two cities different visual solutions has been developped, linked to own pictures constructions. As a final step, the different types of dance previously delineated are studied further, such as the status and the function of the different actors. It aims to understant, thanks to an anthropological and historical approach – and when it’s possible –, the sequences and chaining of the different dances, their diffent phases and their place in the ritual practices of Preroman Italy. From this point, the question of the use of the Etruscan pictures of dance has been raised. And it has been highlighted that a precise selection of types of dance and of body positions has been made by the artists. In this frame, it’s the functioning and the system of the pictures – compared to a language –, which have been emphasized. The orientation taken in this third axis is also iconological and aim to decrypt and better understand the Etruscan pictures of dance in which the visual elements and the body postures are selected and disposed, in the iconographical program in which they are used, according their signification and their discursive dimension, and adapted to the ritual function of the medium on which they are disposed
Gouy, Audrey <1985>. "La danse étrusque (VIIIe-Ve siècle avant J.-C.): étude anthropo-iconologique des représentations du corps en mouvement dans l'Italie préromaine." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13463.
Full textEvemalm, Sofia. "Theory and practice in the coining and transmission of place-names : a study of the Norse and Gaelic anthropo-toponyms of Lewis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8751/.
Full textMagrou, Marthe. "Technique et nature cultivée : entre symbolisme et pratiques agraires : approche anthropo-sociologique des épouvantails dans les champs : études en nord Nouvelle-Aquitaine." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20022/document.
Full textToday's farmers are « ultra-modern » gear and machine users. But in their fields, which are at the heart of what makes the economic strength of France (the second biggest cereal exporter in the world), they still use traditional scarecrows. This is the study of what seemed like a set of paradoxes in terms of appearance and symbolism. Purposefully distancing itself from the usual explanations about the agricultural social, and basing itself on a body of previous anthropological works, this study is about practices, their social origins and their consequences. The result is a set of analysis and findings allowing a reinterpretation of agricultural realities. Looking at it this way, the french agriculture appears flourishing, ingenious, inventive, reactive and adaptable. Which is rarely said about it. But it also seems to manage it at the cost of an ancient and powerful social mechanics: the disqualification and the elimination of what maid the ancestral peasantry. Thus we end up encountering what seems like a systemic cause of the “suicides” of struggling farmers. Indeed, one of the specificities of their activity is that by shutting down, they make available agricultural lands that others need to thrive
Pichon, Marianick. "Éléments pour une modélisation des déterminants anthropo-didactiques de l'éducation thérapeutique du patient dans la médecine de proximité : Cas des maladies cardio-vasculaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0389/document.
Full textNon-medication compliance is essential when taking care of chronic cardiovascular diseases.Therapeutic patient educational (TPE) programs are proposed to patients in order to helpthem to « have a better life with their disease » (WHO, 1998). However, those programs’evaluations are disappointing: they reach very few patients and are not as efficient asplanned.Drawing on semi-structured interviews with general practitioners (GPs, N=14) and patientsdealing with a cardiovascular chronic disease (N=19), and quantitative analysis of datarelated to a potential link between social factors and types of behaviour, this study firstemphasizes the diversity of Backgrounds (Searle, 1982, 1985) which may influence patients’life-style modifications. This work then defines four patient-types and three therapeuticstyles applied by GPs when confronted to those patients. Those styles vary according to GPsrepresentations and attitudes related to therapeutic education and cardiovascular diseases.This study shows that even though GPs are more likely to help with this transformation thanmandatory educational programs, the encounter between them and chronic patients doesnot happen, or only does in very specific and fragile conditions. Nevertheless, this anthropodidacticalapproach allows us to draft new forms of didactic engineering for TPE and to givenew tracks for healthcare professionals training
Prévost, Hervé. "Vie professionnelle et autoformation dans le premier cours de l'existence : contribution à la construction d'une anthropo-formation à l'aide des histoires de vie professionnelle." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2014.
Full textAscárate, Luz. "Rizo-Patrón, Rosemary, La agonía de la razón. Reflexiones desde la fenomenología práctica, Barcelona/Lima: Anthropos/Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119649.
Full textKorch, Oliver [Verfasser], and Arne [Akademischer Betreuer] Friedmann. "Untersuchungen zu Flora und Vegetation des Zugspitzplatts (Wettersteingebirge, Bayerische Alpen): Rezente Vegetationsdynamik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung klimatischer und anthropo-zoogener Prozesse / Oliver Korch. Betreuer: Arne Friedmann." Augsburg : Universität Augsburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1077703716/34.
Full textMakweta, Narcisse Kabeya. "Du principe de réciprocité dans la théorie de la justice de John Rawls : recherche d'un paradigme pour refonder la solidarité et promouvoir une anthropo-éthique en Afrique /." Romae : Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411340231.
Full textBihan, Alain-Christophe. "De l’anthropos : se savoir humain, entre foi et savoir." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100204/document.
Full textThe secularization phenomenon, which in our western societies seeks to free itself from the sacred, has contributed to the emergence of a human figuration at the centre of the universe. Despite this progress, traces of the sacred that induce tensions between faith and knowledge continue to prevail today within secularization. These two universal concepts, which legitimately attract and repel each other, fundamentally question the human, to the point of putting into question the human’s underlying ontology. An observation that poses its own diagnosis. In fact, the question of the anthropos continues to articulate itself within the tradition of religion. If modernity, initiated by Kantian anthropology, poses the first attempts of an emancipation of the sacred by advocating the autonomy of reason, this idealized secular human does not renounce the world of God. And with good reason, as it is always represented as secular in contrast with the human of the religious sphere. Seeking to overcome all forms of resistance regarding the divine dimension, I propose letting the human emerge and come to be represented by means of a thought experiment that extends beyond the interpretative gesture imposed by the institutionalization of religion. I will go back to the first traces of the human that persist in early documents and texts that precede the concept of human as we understand it. This legacy may have been forgotten, but it was not lost. In the manner of an archaeologist of languages, I return to the first moments of naming in writing that takes place in Genesis. In these writings, which recall the event of Babel that plunges the human into the dissemination of its proper name, emerges the need for the human being to translate itself anew, as a work, in its own language, just to survive. Translate itself in order to know itself as human rather than as "anthropos". To understand the modalities of this task, I’ve brought together the ancient thinkers Paul of Tarsus, Seneca, and Clement of Alexandria. In analyzing these writings, I have scrutinized and cross-referenced the nominations of the human from the occurrences of the words "anthropos" and "homo", while avoiding as much as possible the interpretive prism imposed by the institutionalization of religion. I sought inspiration from a stoic interpretive framework deriving from Epictetus to create, through dialogue with these three ancient thinkers, the translation of the secular human. A translation that stems from the anthropology of happiness based on the coherence of the disciplines of judgment, desire and action. A translation, has ultimately led to thinking that, avant la lettre, before writing, there is a way to think the emergence of anthropos, neither profane, sacred, religous or secular, that there is a way to "know oneself" as anthropos