Relevant bibliographies by topics / Anthropological genetics

Academic literature on the topic 'Anthropological genetics'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Anthropological genetics"

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Kitchen, Andrew, Amy L. Non, Clarence C. Gravlee, Connie J. Mulligan, Christina Warinner, Cecil M. Lewis, Richard J. Bankoff, et al. "Anthropological Genetics." American Anthropologist 117, no. 4 (December 2015): 736–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12364.

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Westphal, Darice. "American Association of Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 85, no. 5 (October 2013): 807–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.085.0510.

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Rosenberg, Noah A., and Steven P. Weitzman. "American Association of Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 85, no. 6 (December 2013): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.085.0608.

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Henke, Winfried. "Crawford, Michael (ed.): Anthropological Genetics." Anthropos 103, no. 2 (2008): 583–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2008-2-583.

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Marks, Jonathan. "The Origins of Anthropological Genetics." Current Anthropology 53, S5 (April 2012): S161—S172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/662333.

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Raff, Jennifer. "Anthropological Genetics and Social Media." American Anthropologist 117, no. 4 (November 19, 2015): 744–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12370.

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Chen, Xingdong, Chao Chen, and Li Jin. "Principal Component Analyses in Anthropological Genetics." Advances in Anthropology 01, no. 02 (2011): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aa.2011.12002.

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Jobling, Mark A. "Michael H. Crawford (ed): Anthropological genetics." Human Genetics 123, no. 2 (January 19, 2008): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00439-008-0471-2.

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Chung, Ning Ning, Guy S. Jacobs, Herawati Sudoyo, Safarina G. Malik, Lock Yue Chew, J. Stephen Lansing, and Murray P. Cox. "Sex-linked genetic diversity originates from persistent sociocultural processes at microgeographic scales." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 8 (August 2019): 190733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190733.

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Population genetics has been successful at identifying the relationships between human groups and their interconnected histories. However, the link between genetic demography inferred at large scales and the individual human behaviours that ultimately generate that demography is not always clear. While anthropological and historical context are routinely presented as adjuncts in population genetic studies to help describe the past, determining how underlying patterns of human sociocultural behaviour impact genetics still remains challenging. Here, we analyse patterns of genetic variation in village-scale samples from two islands in eastern Indonesia, patrilocal Sumba and a matrilocal region of Timor. Adopting a ‘process modelling’ approach, we iteratively explore combinations of structurally different models as a thinking tool. We find interconnected socio-genetic interactions involving sex-biased migration, lineage-focused founder effects, and on Sumba, heritable social dominance. Strikingly, founder ideology, a cultural model derived from anthropological and archaeological studies at larger regional scales, has both its origins and impact at the scale of villages. Process modelling lets us explore these complex interactions, first by circumventing the complexity of formal inference when studying large datasets with many interacting parts, and then by explicitly testing complex anthropological hypotheses about sociocultural behaviour from a more familiar population genetic standpoint.
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Crawford, Michael H., and Kristine G. Beaty. "DNA fingerprinting in anthropological genetics: past, present, future." Investigative Genetics 4, no. 1 (2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-4-23.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anthropological genetics"

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Billinger, Michael S. "Geography, genetics and generalizations, the abandonment of race in the anthropological study of human biological variation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0016/MQ57651.pdf.

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Billinger, Michael S. Carleton University Dissertation Sociology and Anthropology. "Geography, genetics and generalizations; the abandonment of "Race" in the anthropological study of human biological variation." Ottawa, 2000.

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Sazzini, Marco <1980&gt. "TNFRSF13B Genetic variability an anthropological - evolutionary approach to Biomedical Research." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1692/.

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In the recent years TNFRSF13B coding variants have been implicated by clinical genetics studies in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), the most common clinically relevant primary immunodeficiency in individuals of European ancestry, but their functional effects in relation to the development of the disease have not been entirely established. To examine the potential contribution of such variants to CVID, the more comprehensive perspective of an evolutionary approach was applied in this study, underling the belief that evolutionary genetics methods can play a role in dissecting the origin, causes and diffusion of human diseases, representing a powerful tool also in human health research. For this purpose, TNFRSF13B coding region was sequenced in 451 healthy individuals belonging to 26 worldwide populations, in addition to 96 control, 77 CVID and 38 Selective IgA Deficiency (IgAD) individuals from Italy, leading to the first achievement of a global picture of TNFRSF13B nucleotide diversity and haplotype structure and making suggestion of its evolutionary history possible. A slow rate of evolution, within our species and when compared to the chimpanzee, low levels of genetic diversity geographical structure and the absence of recent population specific selective pressures were observed for the examined genomic region, suggesting that geographical distribution of its variability is more plausibly related to its involvement also in innate immunity rather than in adaptive immunity only. This, together with the extremely subtle disease/healthy samples differences observed, suggests that CVID might be more likely related to still unknown environmental and genetic factors, rather than to the nature of TNFRSF13B variants only.
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Riley, Barbara E. "Aspects of the genetic relationship of the Korean and Japanese languages." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3070.

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I offer evidence from a variety of fields in order to strengthen the hypothesis that Japonic and Korean are linguistically genetically related to one another. Non-linguistic evidence supports the hypothesis that the Japonic language was introduced into the Japanese Archipelago approximately 2,500 years ago over a thousand year period, where a culturally and technologically advanced group began migrating into the Japanese Archipelago from the Korean Peninsula through Northern Kyushu. A constant and steady influx of Continental culture, language, and people, resulted in the near-complete extinction of the original language. The linguistic evidence comes from Middle Korean texts, written in the Silla-descended language of the 15th century-the kingdom that overwhelmed the Puyo, Koguryo, and Paekche territory and languages, thought to be more closely related to Japonic-and 8th century Old Japanese texts. I hypothesize that there were two "thalossocracies": one with lzumo and Silla, and the second with Yamato and Paekche/Kaya Japonic elements were incorporated into the Silla language when Silla folded Kaya and Paekche into the new kingdom. In the same way, Yamato incorporated Silla-type elements into itself when Yamato overtook Izumo. I introduce evidence that supports Serafim's Labiovelar hypothesis; i.e. MK k : OJ p, reconstructing PKJ *kw1. I also found a "reverse" correspondence set: that is, MKp : OJ k, for which I reconstruct *kw2. I hypothesize that this reverse correspondence is due to dialect borrowing. When Silla conquered the Korean Peninsula, it incorporated into itself Kaya, Paekche, and Koguryo, which were closer in genetic relationship to Japonic, and therefore would have (*kw > ) p. As these three languages were overcome, dialect borrowing likely occurred, which means that words with p instead of (*kw > ) k were borrowed into Silla, sometimes replacing and sometimes forming doublets with words retaining k. The second posited case of dialect borrowing occurred when Yamato overtook lzumo; since Silla had close contact with lzumo, words with (*kw > ) k were borrowed into Yamato, replacing, and sometimes forming doublets with, some words with p. Further research will surely lead to more understanding of the measurable effects of dialect borrowing and Proto-Koreo-Japonic.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 235-243).
Electronic reproduction.
Also available by subscription via World Wide Web
vii, 246 leaves, bound 29 cm
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(9822014), Vatsal Naik. "Conservation ecology, genetics and propagation of the threatened species Samadera bidwillii (Hook.f.) Oliv." Thesis, 2016. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Conservation_ecology_genetics_and_propagation_of_the_threatened_species_Samadera_bidwillii_Hook_f_Oliv_/13444670.

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This study examined the population ecology, genetics and propagation methods of the native threatened Samadera bidwillii (Hook.f.) Oliv. This species, previously known as Quassia bidwillii, belongs to the Simaroubaceae (order: Sapindales). It has a narrow geographic range from Mackay to Gympie in Coastal Queensland, Australia. Plant communities of S. bidwillii occur in the margins of lowland rainforests, open forests and woodlands. Some of these habitats have been subjected to extensive clearance and disintegration, resulting in a major decline in the population of S. bidwillii in recent times. Samadera bidwillii is also found in the Callide coal mine area in Central Queensland, where its presence was recognised as a matter of national environmental significance under the EPBC Act and hence the species needs to be protected. Field trips were conducted in 2010 and 2011 to 16 sites harbouring populations of S. bidwillii in the Callide, Hervey Bay and Mary River areas. Habitat survey and genetic analysis were limited to 11 sites. Site areas ranged from 0.34 to 6.67 ha and were 6 to 554 m above mean sea level on steep to moderate inclines mostly on southern slopes. The greater part of the habitat was dominated by tall open woodland and open to mid dense microphyll vine forest. Other genera such as Eucalyptus, Acacia, Boronia, Carissa, and Grevillea, along with the weed species Asparagus africanus and Panicum maximum were found across the sites. Soil pH and EC ranged from 4.4 to 5.4 and 0.031 to 0.116 ds M-1, respectively. Soil nutrients levels fluctuated across the sites, but overall Hervey Bay region was found having nutritious soils. Plant height and stem diameter varied significantly across populations and averages ranged from 68–309 cm and 7–33 mm, respectively. Fruiting was not observed at Callide mine populations but all other sites exhibited abundant fruiting. Threats to the species included habitat fragmentation, s, land clearing and mining, and the frequency of fire regimes. Population, growing in the dense tall forest was observed to have high flowering and fruiting, along with the least insect damage and minimal natural threats. A total of 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers for S. bidwillii were designed and successfully used in population genetic studies. These markers have been deposited in GenBank to provide substantial sequencing data for future studies. Population-level genetic analysis using these microsatellite markers revealed that S. bidwillii exhibited a low level of genetic diversity (A= 1.83, AE= 1.29; HE= 0.16 and %P= 57.3). Genetic differentiation among regions was found to be high, with high correlations between geographic and genetic distance. Bayesian cluster analyses identified three distinct genetic clusters, which divided the population of Callide, Hervey Bay and Mary River regions. Except for one population from Hervey Bay region (H2), no other population of S. bidwillii evidenced genetic bottleneck. Population density, altitude and slope correlated with genetic diversity of the species. Germination and propagation studies conducted using seeds and root cuttings resulted in successful reproduction of S. bidwillii. A total of 66% seeds found viable and 53% seeds latter germinated which were collected in summer (January). For plants propagated by root cuttings, 5 cm long cuttings treated with 8 g L-1 IBA hormone resulted in 66.7% success. The results of this research have provided a framework for the development of species-specific conservation and restoration strategies for S. bidwillii. The Callide mine populations should be treated with care while selecting propagation materials, due to the distinct genetic structure with lack of allelic diversity and the presence of private alleles. Recovery measures such as protection, monitoring and management of the habitats containing S. bidwillii populations, along with associated adjacent ecosystems are critical. It is also essential (a) to conduct long-term site-specific ecological studies, (b) to preserve considerable populations in large reserves, (c) to collect seeds from as many plants as feasible to maintain levels of genetic diversity and (d) to implement effective programs of fire and pest management. e reserves, (c) to collect seeds from as many plants as feasible to maintain levels of genetic diversity and (d) to implement effective programs of fire and pest management.
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(9869507), DC Cunningham. "Autecology of Cassia brewsteri with respect to galactomannan production." Thesis, 2000. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Autecology_of_Cassia_brewsteri_with_respect_to_galactomannan_production/13413062.

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Cassia brewsteri (Caesalpiniaceae) is a tree endemic to central Queensland. In this thesis, the potential of the plant as a source of seed gums (galactomannans) with industrial applications has been assessed in terms of genetic diversity, distribution and habitat, phenology, propagation, insect pests, seed chemistry, gelling characteristics and economic viability. Radio-labelled DNA Amplification Fingerprinting was used to indicate the level of genetic variation within C. brewsteri. Phylogenetic analyses supported the maintenance of the four native Cassia taxa at species level and the division of C. brewsteri into two subspecies. Ecological parameters associated with 124 sites of natural or cultivated occurrence were characterised in terms of soil and vegetation type, and potential cultivation areas predicted using the climate modelling software BIOCLIM. A broad area of eastern Queensland was shown to be suitable for the cultivation of the tree. Reproductive phenology of the tree was documented and found to allow for a confined harvest period (once per year). Seed germination was achieved most effectively by mechanical scarification while propagation by rooted cuttings was unsuccessful. Heavy predation of seed by Caryedon serratus (an exotic bruchid) was noted, and the potential impact of this insect on the ecology of its host, and the potential for infestation of Arachis hypogaea (peanut) is discussed. Cassia brewsteri seed galactomannan was demonstrated to be acceptable for use as a food gum. It is comparable to Ceratonia siliqua ( carob) gum in gelling strength, and contains less than 10 ppm of the toxin chrysophanic acid. However, preliminary estimates of yield and return on investment from plantation culture of Cassia brewsteri for seed production were not encouraging.
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Triska, Petr. "Genetic Legacy of Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Present Populations: Anthropological and Clinical Context." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/96268.

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Triska, Petr. "Genetic Legacy of Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Present Populations: Anthropological and Clinical Context." Tese, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/96268.

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Spradley, Martha Katherine. "Biological anthropological aspects of the African diaspora geographic origins, secular trends, and plastic versus genetic influences utilizing craniometric data /." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/SpradleyMartha.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Anthropological genetics"

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Crawford, Michael H., ed. Anthropological Genetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139167222.

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Connor, Adam J. Some applications of anthropological genetics. [University Park, Pa.]: [s.n.], 1992.

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O'Rourke, Dennis H., ed. A Companion to Anthropological Genetics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.

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Crawford, Michael H. The origins of Native Americans: Evidence from anthropological genetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Antonio, Arnaiz-Villena, Martínez-Laso Jorge, Gómez-Casado Eduardo, and International Conference on Prehistoric Iberia: Genetics, Anthropology, and Linguistics (1998 : Madrid, Spain), eds. Prehistoric Iberia: Genetics, anthropology, and linguistics. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2000.

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1946-, Chakraborty Ranajit, and Szathmary Emöke J. E, eds. Diseases of complex etiology in small populations: Ethnic differences and research approaches : proceedings of a Symposium on Genetic Epidemiology in an Anthropological Context, held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, August 18 and 19, 1983. New York: Liss, 1985.

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H, Goodman Alan, Heath Deborah 1952-, and Lindee M. Susan, eds. Genetic nature/culture: Anthropology and science beyond the two-culture divide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

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Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia. Past human migrations in East Asia: Matching archaeology, linguistics and genetics. London: Routledge, 2008.

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1950-, Turner Trudy, ed. Biological anthropology and ethics: From repatriation to genetic identity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.

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Q, José R. Lezama. Antropología, bioética e ingeniería genética: Análisis sobre algunos de los presupuestos antropológicos de la bioética. Caracas: Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Anthropological genetics"

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Kivisild, Toomas. "Anthropological Genetics." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 430–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_3333.

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Kivisild, Toomas. "Anthropological Genetics." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3333-1.

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Crawford, Michael H. "History and Evolution of Anthropological Genetics." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 1–15. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch1.

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Towne, Bradford, Ellen W. Demerath, and Stefan A. Czerwinski. "Anthropological Genetics and Growth and Development." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 267–91. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch18.

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Cabana, Graciela S. "Regional Patterns of Variation." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 137–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch10.

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Kivisild, Toomas. "Genetic Variation and the Colonization of Eurasia." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 151–64. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch11.

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Bisso-Machado, Rafael, and Nelson Jurandi Rosa Fagundes. "Homo sapiens Dispersal and the Peopling of the Americas." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 165–85. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch12.

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Raff, Jennifer A. "Ancient DNA and Bioarcheology." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 187–97. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch13.

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Weight, Michael D., and Henry C. Harpending. "Tempo of Recent Human Evolution." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 199–218. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch14.

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Bigham, Abigail W. "Natural Selection and Adaptation to Extreme Environments." In A Companion to Anthropological Genetics, 219–32. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118768853.ch15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Anthropological genetics"

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SMINDU, Neluta. "Importance of the Anthropological and Genetic Criteria Involved in Sporting Selection." In 3rd Central & Eastern European LUMEN International Conference – New Approaches in Social and Humanistic Sciences | NASHS 2017| Chisinau, Republic of Moldova | June 8-10, 2017. LUMEN Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.nashs2017.37.

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Dellu, Elena, and Angela Sciatti. "CARE OF ANCIENT HUMAN REMAINS. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT WITH 3D MODELING AND DBMS." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12165.

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The interaction between humanities and scientific disciplines is a slow and recent process, which is still standing influencing more and more frequently the reconstruction of our history. Ancient human remains are a significant part of our heritage, both from a cultural and biological point of view. They keep trace of our evolution at a macroscopic and genetic level; for this reason they must be adequately protected. Since 2018, the Superintendence of Archeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the metropolitan city of Bari (Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and for Tourism of Italy) has launched a specific protocol for the management of physical anthropological finds, with the aim of protecting, knowing and enhancing them. The use of new technologies, such as 3D modeling of the finds and the management of all archaeological and anthropological data through DBMS, will allow us to carry out long-term protection. This will be the basis for achieving new studies and enhancement activities on ancient human remains, without increasing their degradation.
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