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Academic literature on the topic 'Antennes optiques à réseau de phase'
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Journal articles on the topic "Antennes optiques à réseau de phase"
Ramos, Fernanda Ledo G., Fernando P. De Miranda, Alexandre G. Evsukoff, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Sylvie Galichet. "Fusion d'informations issues de la télédétection radar pour l'observation de déplacements dans la région de Manaus (Amazonie)." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.69.
Full textPetit, Mohammed, Ali Malek, Mahmoud Drif, and Maiouf Belhamel. "Etudes sur le diagramme de phase des matériaux composites à base d’un cristal liquide ferroélectrique stabilisé par un réseau de polymère et leurs propriétés thermo microscopiques et électro-optiques." Journal of Renewable Energies 13, no. 2 (October 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i2.199.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Antennes optiques à réseau de phase"
Blary, Karine. "Matrices de commutation optique sur InP." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-341-342.pdf.
Full textKut, King Kan Warren. "Design and characterization of subwavelength grating (SWG) engineered silicon photonics devices fabricated by immersion lithography." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST099.
Full textSilicon photonics technology leverages the mature fabrication processes of the semi-conductor industry for the large volume production of opto-electronic devices. Subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterials enable advanced engineering of mode confinement and dispersion, that have been used to demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of integrated photonic devices. SWGs generally require minimum feature sizes as small as a 100 nm to suppress reflection and diffraction effects. Hitherto, most reported SWG-based devices have been fabricated using electron-beam lithography. However, this technique is not compatible with large volume fabrication, hampering the commercial adoption of SWG-based photonic devices. Currently, immersion lithography is being deployed in silicon photonic foundries, enabling the patterning of features of 70 nm, when used in conjunction with optical proximity correction (OPC) models. The main goal of this PhD is to study the feasibility of immersion lithography and OPC for the realization of high-performance SWG devices. The SWG devices developed here have been fabricated using the OPC models and 300 mm SOI wafer technology at CEA-Leti. Three devices have been considered as case studies, each with a specific technological challenge: i) a power splitter requiring a single full etch step, ii) a fiber-chip grating coupler interleaving full and shallow etch steps, and iii) an optical antenna array covering a large surface area with a shallow etch step. The power splitter is implemented using a SWG-engineered multi-mode interferometer (MMI) coupler. The SWG is used to control the dispersion of the optical modes to achieve an ultrawide operating spectral bandwidth. This device experimentally showed state-of-the-art bandwidth of 350 nm, in good agreement with simulations. Note that the bandwidth of a conventional MMI without SWG is around 100 nm. The fiber-chip coupler relies on an L-shaped geometry with SWG in full and shallow etch steps to maximize the field radiated towards the fiber. The measured coupling efficiency, of - 1.70 dB (68 %) at a wavelength of 1550 nm, is the highest value reported for an L-shaped coupler fabricated without electron-beam lithography. Still, this value differs from the calculated efficiency of 0.80 dB (83 %), and compares to experimental values achieved with fiber-chip grating couplers without SWG (~ -1.50 dB). One of the main reasons for the limited experimental performance is the strong sensitivity of the structure to errors in the alignment between the full and shallow etch steps. The optical antenna uses shallowly etched SWG teeth to minimize the grating strength, allowing the implementation of a large area emission aperture, of 48 × 48 µm, which is required to minimize the beam divergence. A two-dimensional (2D) optical phased array (OPA) with an antenna pitch of 90 µm × 90 µm, comprising 16 antennas was designed and fabricated. The SWG-based unitary antenna has a measured full width at half maximum divergence of 1.40° at a wavelength of 1550 nm, while the beam emitted from the phased array has a divergence of 0.25°, both in very good agreement with expected values. These results serve as a good proof-of-concept demonstration of this novel antenna architecture. In summary, the results shown in this PhD illustrate the great potential of immersion lithography and OPC for harnessing SWG-engineering, paving the way for their commercial adoption. Devices with full or shallow etch steps exhibited excellent performance close to that predicted by simulations. The fiber-chip grating couplers deviated from expected results, probably due to the tight fabrication tolerances associated with the combination of full and shallow etch steps
Bourges, Anthony. "Faisabilité d'un radar à ondes de surfaces sur bouées : problématique de la déformation du réseau d'antennes et réalisation d'une bouée." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0021.
Full textHFSWR are over-the-horizon radars working in the HF band 3-30 MHz. The propagation of the surface wave with the Earth curvature allows the detection or the observation of phenomena belong 200 km. The target detection and the wave propagation on the sea require a large receiving array near the sea, making it difficult to deploy. The solution investigated is to put the array on buoys on the sea. However, its deformation due to the sea surface movements generates disturbances in the radiation pattern. In order to reduce these disturbances, the main goal of the thesis is to find fast method to compensate for them. Finally, a floating antenna has been built and measured, to quantify the disturbances generated by sea surface movements in the received signal
Leon, Valdes Jehison Rafael. "Antennes agiles reconfigurables optiquement dans le domaine millimétrique avec l’intégration de matériaux à changement de phase." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0066.
Full textThis thesis address the design and realization of optically reconfigurable antenna systems in the millimeter wave domain integrating phase change materials (PCM). The principle of agility is based on the changes in resistivity of PCM, which have the property of changing from an insulating (amorphous) to a conductive (crystalline) state in a reversible, repetitive and non-volatile (bistable) manner by the application of a thermal, electrical or optical external stimuli. We have designed and studied several frequency and polarization reconfigurable antennas operating around 30 GHz integrating GeTe as an agile element. Thus, we propose alternative solutions to conventional switching technologies for reconfigurability functions
Bin, Zawawi Muhammad Nazrol. "Nouvelles antennes pourr radar millimétriques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4017/document.
Full textThe objective of this project is to design and fabricate a reconfigurable reflectarray with beam scanning capability at 20 GHz for unmanned aerial system (UAS) communication link. Reflectarray is a type of antenna that shares similar functionality to parabolic reflector antenna. The main difference is the physical and geometry appearance of the antenna where reflectarray has flat reflecting panel instead of parabolic reflector. The reflecting panel consists of elementary cell, which is used to control the reflected phase of the incident wave. By controlling the reflected phase on each elementary cell, the radiation pattern of the antenna can be focused to any desired direction. PIN diode technology is chosen as the preferred solution in the context of this project because it is already proven working in the industry and research fields. In house reflectarray simulator has been developed from the simulation, having high correction order will not necessarily improve the performance because the loss inside in active element must also be considered. In the short-term period, the modification on the elementary cell diode polarization line will enable the reflectarray to be fabricated and measured because the current design cannot be fabricated by the manufacturer contrary to their first statement due to position of the diode in the middle of substrates. The modification requires the p-i-n diode to be moved at the backside of the elementary cell and some geometry adjustments are needed for the phase delay line and the via. Once the reflectarray is fabricated, it can be tested directly with the diode controller that is already validated and shown to be working well
Serhir, Mohammed. "Développement de modèles de rayonnement electromagnétique à partir d'un mesure en champ proche spérique." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0031.
Full textIn our studies we present a new and accurate method to derive an antenna equivalent behavioral model. This method is based on pherical near-field data (measured or computed) to ascertain an equivalent set of infinitesimal dipoles which reproduce the same antenna radiation field, both in the near field and in the far field regions. These are paced over the minimum sphere surrounding the antenna or eventually placed over the main antenna radiating sources. A spherical wave expansion of the near field data is written in terms of infinitesimal dipoles using a transition matrix. This matrix expresses the linear relations between the transmission coefficients of the antenna and the transmission matrix of each dipole. The antenna a priori information can be used to set the spatial distribution of the equivalent dipoles. The translational and rotational addition theorems are used to derive the transmission coefficieints of the dipoles. Once the excitation of each dipole is known, the equivalent model can emulate the antenna behaviour in various environments. Computations with EM simulation data of various antennas illustrate the reliability and the accuracy of the method
Blary, Karine Decoster Didier Chazelas Jean. "Matrices de commutation optique sur InP." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2003-341-342.pdf.
Full textDuhem, François. "Diagramme de phase du réseau Kondo : aspects statiques et dynamiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10121.
Full textSimard, Alexandre D. "Étude de sauts de phase distribués sur un réseau de Bragg à pas linéairement variable." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21112.
Full textMener, Simon. "Conception d’une cellule déphaseuse pour réseau réflecteur reconfigurable à deux polarisations circulaires indépendantes." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0028/document.
Full textThis thesis done in partnership with the French Space Agency (CNES) and the French Defense Agency (DGA) is placed in a very active international context on reflectarrays antennas. A reflectarray consists of a primary source located above microstrip elements on a grounded substrate. The microstrip elements are designed to reradiate the incident wave. A reconfiguration of the radiation pattern can be electronically achieved by introducing switches in each element. In this context, for space applications in X-band, the objective of this thesis is to propose a dual-circular polarization (CP) unit-cell able to separate at the same frequency, the two incident circular polarizations. This unit-cell, made of two layers with reconfigurable capabilities, is based on a circular polarization selective surface (CPSS) and on a single polarization cell. After intensive electromagnetic simulations, the unit-cell in dual-circular polarization with reconfigurable capabilities has been experimentally validated using a specific waveguide measurement. In fact, the unitcell reflects independently and simultaneously the two incidents circular polarizations for a phase resolution around 2 bits in LHCP and in RHCP. A feasibility study of the reconfigurable cell was also carried out to identify the most relevant technologies. Then, a reflectarray in X-band has been designed, fabricated and measured. Made up of 97 cells, it has demonstrated the potentialities of the structure for a realistic space application: scan angle up to 26 °, bandwidth of 800MHz in X-band, cross-polarization rejection>20dB and good polarization purity (AR<2dB). This is the first time that a dual circular polarization reflectarray with reconfigurable capabilities has been validated with the unique capability to reflect independently and simultaneously the two incident circular polarization at the same frequency
Books on the topic "Antennes optiques à réseau de phase"
Werner, Douglas H., Sawyer D. Campbell, and Lei Kang. Nanoantennas and Plasmonics: Modelling, Design and Fabrication. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2020.
Find full textNanoantennas and Plasmonics: Modelling, Design and Fabrication. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2020.
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