Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antemortem records

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Antemortem records'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Antemortem records"

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Thampan, Niveditha, R. Janani, R. Ramya, R. Bharanidharan, ARamesh Kumar, and K. Rajkumar. "Antemortem dental records versus individual identification." Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 10, no. 3 (2018): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_13_18.

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Srivastava, Chhavi, M. K. Sunil, Upender Malik, and Surangama Lehri. "Dental Records- The X-factor for Forensic Odontologists." Journal of Indo Pacific Academy of Forensic Odontology. 10, no. 01 (May 25, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.53275/inapfo.2231-1092-2231-15721011.

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Clinical record keeping is the core component of good and quality practice. Dental records provide characteristic features of an individual and thus aids in forensic investigations. A thorough habit of maintaining dental records, also gives an edge in the legal matters such as personal identification by antemortem records, age estimation, insurance etc.Therefore, this article gives an overview about the dental records and their role in forensic investigations.
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Richmond, Raymond, and Iain A. Pretty. "Antemortem Records of Forensic Significance Among Edentulous Individuals." Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, no. 2 (March 2007): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00378.x.

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Thorn, Jennifer L., Kevin B. Gilchrist, Richard E. Sobonya, Nand K. Gaur, Peter N. Lipke, and Stephen A. Klotz. "Postmortem candidaemia: marker of disseminated disease." Journal of Clinical Pathology 63, no. 4 (November 25, 2009): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2009.070607.

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AimThe significance of finding Candida species in heart blood cultures obtained at postmortem examination has never been studied. This article describes the findings of autopsy patients with postmortem candidaemia and it compares them with findings in autopsy patients with antemortem candidaemia.Method23 patients with Candida species isolated from heart blood at autopsy were identified over a 10-year period. These patients were compared with 10 autopsy patients found during the same time period with antemortem blood cultures isolating Candida species, but not positive postmortem heart blood cultures. Antemortem and postmortem records were reviewed.ResultsAll 23 patients with Candida species isolated from postmortem blood culture had one or more antemortem risk factors for disseminated candidiasis, such as positive antemortem blood cultures, isolation of Candida from sterile internal sites, neutropenia, recent abdominal surgery, broad-spectrum antibiotic administration or the use of central venous catheters or other invasive devices. Eight patients showed histological proof of invasive candidiasis in addition to the positive heart blood cultures. This group did not differ with respect to risk factors from 10 autopsy patients with disseminated candidiasis and antemortem blood cultures with Candida species. However, all the patients with antemortem candidaemia had histological evidence of disseminated candidiasis at autopsy.ConclusionCandidaemia, when documented by heart blood culture performed at autopsy or by antemortem blood culture, is an insensitive, but highly specific, indicator of disseminated candidiasis.
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Delattre, Veronique F. "Antemortem Dental Records: Attitudes and Practices of Forensic Dentists." Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, no. 2 (March 2007): 420–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00379.x.

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Singh, Rishabh Kumar, Sunil Duchania, and Mukta Rani. "Sternal foramen- Incidence and medico-legal importance." IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences 6, no. 4 (January 15, 2022): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.029.

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Sternum foramen may be misinterpreted as acquired lesions such as gunshot wound, fracture, lytic lesions, etc. Sternal foramen leaves the lung, heart and large vessels unprotected while performing invasive procedures such as bone marrow aspiration, acupuncture leading to life-threatening complications such as pneumothorax and cardiac tamponade. From a medicolegal perspective, identifying the morphological anomalies or variations of xiphoid process aid in the individualization process by serving as points of similarity when their occurrence has been recorded antemortem. In addition, their antemortem records in the form of previous x rays make important data for skeletonized remains to be identified.The present study was carried using sternal bones removed during autopsy on a total of 350 cases above the age of 30 years and has established aincidence of 6.57% for sternal foramen.Forensic pathologists should be meticulous enough to rule out errors in determining the nature and cause of death in worrying cases as sternal foramen is highly likely to be confused with gun-shot wounds or traumatic antemortem injury.
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Knivsberg, Ina C., Simen E. Kopperud, Mai-Britt Bjørk, Gerald Torgersen, Katarzyna Skramstad, and Sigrid I. Kvaal. "Digitalised exercise material in forensic odontology." International Journal of Legal Medicine 136, no. 1 (November 20, 2021): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02740-7.

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Abstract Introduction This paper presents digital educational material in forensic odontology, including dental identification after multiple fatalities and dental age estimation from different age groups. Material and method Electronic patient records consisting of intraoral scans of the dentition, digital radiographs, photographs and written dental records were collected. Exercises in age estimations contained digital radiographs and photographs of ground tooth sections, with digital measuring tools and tables according to age groups. The teaching material was organised as a module in an electronic Learning Management System with external links to all relevant teaching material. Results For the identification exercises, intraoral scans and the latest digital radiographs simulated the postmortem examination of the deceased. For comparison, all other radiographs, photographs and dental records were available as antemortem material. The exercise was to match postmortem findings with the antemortem records using the Interpol standard and reconciliation. Age assessment of children used designated tables to grade tooth development on digital radiographs. For adults, non-destructive methods, digital radiographs, photographs and measuring tools were used. Discussion The teaching concept was hybrid, but it can easily be adapted as a fully digital exercise. The instructions and written material can be translated into different languages. The level of difficulty in the exercises can be adjusted according to the participant’s level of knowledge. Conclusion The educational material embraces the new possibilities for digitalisation and intraoral scanning. This might be a valuable tool for motivating and engaging the students in their participation and understanding of the subject.
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Scott, Audrey L., Derek Congram, David Sweet, Stephen Fonseca, and Mark Skinner. "Anthropological and Radiographic Comparison of Antemortem Surgical Records for Identification of Skeletal Remains." Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, no. 1 (January 2010): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01203.x.

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de Cosmo, Sergio, and Joseph A. Barbera. "Rapid Disaster Victim Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents: Decision-Support Tool to Facilitate Human Remains Identification." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 6, no. 3 (October 2012): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2012.44.

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ABSTRACTObjectives:A quantitative decision-support tool (DST), using a combination of selected human physical attributes as identification elements, was developed to facilitate body identification in mass fatality incidents, particularly in settings with limited availability of technological resources and forensic expertise.Methods:To construct the DST, the external biological attributes of interest were first selected. A process was then developed to guide collection of the selected categories of attributes and record them into objective antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) records. Finally, a framework for assessing the similarity between confronting PM-AM attribute records was established. The DST evaluates the similarities between each set of like attributes in the AM and PM records being compared. It then computes an overall similarity score for each evaluated AM record that was compared to a selected PM record. The AM record with the highest score represents the highest probable match, with the PM file selected for the comparison.Results:Multiple simulations across a range of mass fatality situations demonstrated the effectiveness of the DST in the experimental setting.Conclusions:The developed DST may provide authorities with a method for expediting body identification without completely eliminating any missing person file from consideration. Under specific circumstances, this method may reduce the need for technologically sophisticated forensic identification techniques (eg, dental records, fingerprints, and DNA). At a minimum, it should facilitate the efficiency of the current technological matching process.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2012;6:277–290)
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Blau, Soren, Anthony Hill, Christopher A. Briggs, and Stephen M. Cordner. "Missing Persons-Missing Data: The Need to Collect Antemortem Dental Records of Missing Persons." Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, no. 2 (March 2006): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00051.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antemortem records"

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Taylor, Paul Terence Girot. "Postmortem Identification through matching dental traits with population data." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/604.

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In cases of forensic dental identification, a key factor in the comparison of the dental status of deceased persons with antemortem dental records is the matching of dental restorations in individual teeth. Many studies have been performed showing the prevalence of dental interventions. This has mostly been performed by counting the numbers of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) in each mouth without detailed data collection on a per-tooth basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the research question: to what extent would data on the distribution and prevalence of restoration types in the human dentition facilitate forensic identification? A database program was developed to allow efficient collection and collation of dental trait information. Provision was made for storing information relating to a subject's individual teeth, such as restorative materials used and surfaces filled. Other data, such as missing teeth, caries status on a per-individual tooth basis and presence and details of types of prostheses may be stored. iii Data from patients attending a private group practice in Hobart was collected and a system was devised to enable the likelihood of dental trait occurrence to be calculated in cases of forensic dental identification. The capabilities of the system are demonstrated in a series of mock cases of dental identification. An opportunity to make use of the database for which it was designed arose in relation to the analysis of person identification evidence in a murder trial at the Tasmanian Supreme Court. The use of this reference database in evidence invoked lengthy debate involving the judge, crown prosecutor and defence barristers. The resulting voire dire was resolved in favour of conclusions drawn from the use of the database being admitted in evidence. The legal precedent set in the Marlow trial may possibly offer encouragement for practising odontologists to further the concept of establishing and using reference databases of dental traits in population groups in other parts of Australia.
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Taylor, Paul Terence Girot. "Postmortem Identification through matching dental traits with population data." University of Sydney. Community Oral Health and Epidemiology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/604.

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In cases of forensic dental identification, a key factor in the comparison of the dental status of deceased persons with antemortem dental records is the matching of dental restorations in individual teeth. Many studies have been performed showing the prevalence of dental interventions. This has mostly been performed by counting the numbers of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) in each mouth without detailed data collection on a per-tooth basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the research question: to what extent would data on the distribution and prevalence of restoration types in the human dentition facilitate forensic identification? A database program was developed to allow efficient collection and collation of dental trait information. Provision was made for storing information relating to a subject's individual teeth, such as restorative materials used and surfaces filled. Other data, such as missing teeth, caries status on a per-individual tooth basis and presence and details of types of prostheses may be stored. iii Data from patients attending a private group practice in Hobart was collected and a system was devised to enable the likelihood of dental trait occurrence to be calculated in cases of forensic dental identification. The capabilities of the system are demonstrated in a series of mock cases of dental identification. An opportunity to make use of the database for which it was designed arose in relation to the analysis of person identification evidence in a murder trial at the Tasmanian Supreme Court. The use of this reference database in evidence invoked lengthy debate involving the judge, crown prosecutor and defence barristers. The resulting voire dire was resolved in favour of conclusions drawn from the use of the database being admitted in evidence. The legal precedent set in the Marlow trial may possibly offer encouragement for practising odontologists to further the concept of establishing and using reference databases of dental traits in population groups in other parts of Australia.
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Book chapters on the topic "Antemortem records"

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"Antemortem Records." In Dental Autopsy, 101–8. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420070163-13.

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"Antemortem Records." In Dental Autopsy. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420070163.ch8.

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Journal articles
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