Academic literature on the topic 'Anomalies temporelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anomalies temporelles"
Nelson, Chantal, Jennifer Lye, Neetu Shukla, Hongbo Liang, and Wei Luo. "Avis de publication - Outil de données sur les anomalies congénitales au Canada : mise à jour sur les taux de prévalence et les tendances sur 15 ans (2006 à 2020)." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 43, no. 3 (March 2023): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.43.3.05f.
Full textSouêtre, E., E. Salvati, M. Savelli, B. Krebs, A. Jorlet, J. L. Ardisson, and G. Darcourt. "Rythmes endocriniens en période de dépression et de rémission." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, no. 1 (1988): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00001280.
Full textDaget, Ph, and S. Reyes. "Sur la variabilite des precipitations dans la basse californie du nord (Mexique)." Geofísica Internacional 28, no. 4 (October 1, 1989): 693–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1989.28.4.1318.
Full textAmestoy, A. "La douleur chez les personnes avec Trouble du Spectre de l’Autisme. État des lieux et perspectives." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.203.
Full textBarbu-Roth, Marianne, Evelyne Soyez-Papiernik, and Marie-Victorine Dumuids-Vernet. "Stimuler la motricité sur le Crawliskate." Enfance N° 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2023): 339–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf2.234.0339.
Full textRazagui, Abdelhak, and Nour El Islam Bachari. "Analyse spatio-temporelle de l’indice de végétation NDVI calculé à partir des images satellites NOAA et MSG." Journal of Renewable Energies 17, no. 3 (October 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v17i3.463.
Full textMerlet, Isabelle. "Analyse dipolaire des paroxysmes intercritiques et critiques en EEG et MEG." Epileptic Disorders 3, SP1 (December 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2001.tb00409.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anomalies temporelles"
Ravilly, Morgane. "Etude de l'anomalie magnétique axiale le long de la ride médio-atlantique : implications sur les processus de l'accrétion et les variations temporelles du champ géomagnétique." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2042.
Full textWilmet, Audrey. "Détection d'anomalies dans les flots de liens : combiner les caractéristiques structurelles et temporelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS402.
Full textA link stream is a set of links {(t, u, v)} in which a triplet (t, u, v) models the interaction between two entities u and v at time t. In many situations, data result from the measurement of interactions between several million of entities over time and can thus be studied through the link stream's formalism. This is the case, for instance, of phone calls, email exchanges, money transfers, contacts between individuals, IP traffic, online shopping, and many more. The goal of this thesis is the detection of sets of abnormal links in a link stream. In a first part, we design a method that constructs different contexts, a context being a set of characteristics describing the circumstances of an anomaly. These contexts allow us to find unexpected behaviors that are relevant, according to several dimensions and perspectives. In a second part, we design a method to detect anomalies in heterogeneous distributions whose behavior is constant over time, by comparing a sequence of similar heterogeneous distributions. We apply our methodological tools to temporal interactions coming from retweets of Twitter and IP traffic of MAWI group
Benkabou, Seif-Eddine. "Détection d’anomalies dans les séries temporelles : application aux masses de données sur les pneumatiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1046/document.
Full textAnomaly detection is a crucial task that has attracted the interest of several research studies in machine learning and data mining communities. The complexity of this task depends on the nature of the data, the availability of their labeling and the application framework on which they depend. As part of this thesis, we address this problem for complex data and particularly for uni and multivariate time series. The term "anomaly" can refer to an observation that deviates from other observations so as to arouse suspicion that it was generated by a different generation process. More generally, the underlying problem (also called novelty detection or outlier detection) aims to identify, in a set of data, those which differ significantly from others, which do not conform to an "expected behavior" (which could be defined or learned), and which indicate a different mechanism. The "abnormal" patterns thus detected often result in critical information. We focus specifically on two particular aspects of anomaly detection from time series in an unsupervised fashion. The first is global and consists in detecting abnormal time series compared to an entire database, whereas the second one is called contextual and aims to detect locally, the abnormal points with respect to the global structure of the relevant time series. To this end, we propose an optimization approaches based on weighted clustering and the warping time for global detection ; and matrix-based modeling for the contextual detection. Finally, we present several empirical studies on public data to validate the proposed approaches and compare them with other known approaches in the literature. In addition, an experimental validation is provided on a real problem, concerning the detection of outlier price time series on the tyre data, to meet the needs expressed by, LIZEO, the industrial partner of this thesis
Binder, Benjamin. "Definitions and Detection Procedures of Timing Anomalies for the Formal Verification of Predictability in Real-Time Systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG086.
Full textThe timing behavior of real-time systems is often validated through timing analyses, which are yet jeopardized by execution phenomena called timing anomalies (TAs). A counter-intuitive TA manifests when a local speedup eventually leads to a global slowdown, and an amplification TA, when a local slowdown leads to an even larger global slowdown.While counter-intuitive TAs threaten the soundness/scalability of timing analyses, tools to systematically detect them do not exist. We set up a unified formal framework for systematically assessing the definitions of TAs, concluding the lack of a practical definition, mainly due to the absence of relations between local and global timing effects. We address these relations through the causality, which we further use to revise the formalization of these TAs. We also propose a specialized instance of the notions for out-of-order pipelines. We evaluate our subsequent detection procedure on illustrative examples and standard benchmarks, showing that it allows accurately capturing TAs.The complexity of the systems demands that their timing analyses be able to cope with the large resulting state space. A solution is to perform compositional analyses, specifically threatened by amplification TAs. We advance their study by showing how a specialized abstraction can be adapted for an industrial processor, by modeling the timing-relevant features of such a hardware with appropriate reductions. We also illustrate from this class of TAs how verification strategies can be used towards the obtainment of TA patterns
Boniol, Paul. "Detection of anomalies and identification of their precursors in large data series collections." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5206.
Full textExtensive collections of data series are becoming a reality in a large number of scientific and social domains. There is, therefore, a growing interest and need to elaborate efficient techniques to analyze and process these data, such as in finance, environmental sciences, astrophysics, neurosciences, engineering. Informally, a data series is an ordered sequence of points or values. Once these series are collected and available, users often need to query them. These queries can be simple, such as the selection of time interval, but also complex, such as the similarities search or the detection of anomalies, often synonymous with malfunctioning of the system under study, or sudden and unusual evolution likely undesired. This last type of analysis represents a crucial problem for applications in a wide range of domains, all sharing the same objective: to detect anomalies as soon as possible to avoid critical events. Therefore, in this thesis, we address the following three objectives: (i) retrospective unsupervised subsequence anomaly detection in data series. (ii) unsupervised detection of anomalies in data streams. (iii) classification explanation of known anomalies in data series in order to identify possible precursors. This manuscript first presents the industrial context that motivated this thesis, fundamental definitions, a taxonomy of data series, and state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods. We then present our contributions along the three axes mentioned above. First, we describe two original solutions, NormA (that aims to build a weighted set of subsequences that represent the different behaviors of the data series) and Series2Graph (that transform the data series in a directed graph), for the task of unsupervised detection of anomalous subsequences in static data series. Secondly, we present the SAND (inspired from NormA) method for unsupervised detection of anomalous subsequences in data streams. Thirdly, we address the problem of the supervised identification of precursors. We subdivide this task into two generic problems: the supervised classification of time series and the explanation of this classification’s results by identifying discriminative subsequences. Finally, we illustrate the applicability and interest of our developments through an application concerning the identification of undesirable vibration precursors occurring in water supply pumps in the French nuclear power plants of EDF
Dentzer, Jacques. "Forçages environnementaux et contrôles structuraux sur le régime thermique actuel du bassin de Paris : enjeux pour la compréhension du potentiel géothermique en Ile-de-France." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066187/document.
Full textThe acquisition of measurements of temperature and of thermal conductivity has enriched the understanding of the thermal regime of the Paris sedimentary basin and brought to light spatial and temporal thermal heterogeneities. In order to understand them better, these variations need to be integrated into a multidisciplinary vision of the basin by comparing data against models. The bibliographic review made it possible to integrate data of diverse sorts, to compare them using GIS and to investigate the knowledge base. This study has highlighted and reinterpreted the vertical variations of geothermal flux. Simulations carried out based on diffusive palaeoclimatic scenarios show that the system has retained a memory of the effects of palaeoclimates. Furthermore, for the first time, a systematic decline of the geothermal flux has been identified at the level of the main aquifer formations. Transitory thermo-hydraulic simulations of palaeoclimatic phenomena show the development in the sedimentary basin of cold and hot zones according to the areas of flow. An explanation of the temperature anomaly of over 20°C between the geothermal installations located to the north and south of Paris in the Bathonian is put forward. The models produced clearly show the potential contribution of fractured zones, as well as that of the faults, to the heterogeneity observed in the temperature field of the basin by allowing flow constrained by the regional charge gradient and unstable densities. This work has shown the link between the formations in the basin which are exploited for their resources or used as a storage medium
Dentzer, Jacques. "Forçages environnementaux et contrôles structuraux sur le régime thermique actuel du bassin de Paris : enjeux pour la compréhension du potentiel géothermique en Ile-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066187.pdf.
Full textThe acquisition of measurements of temperature and of thermal conductivity has enriched the understanding of the thermal regime of the Paris sedimentary basin and brought to light spatial and temporal thermal heterogeneities. In order to understand them better, these variations need to be integrated into a multidisciplinary vision of the basin by comparing data against models. The bibliographic review made it possible to integrate data of diverse sorts, to compare them using GIS and to investigate the knowledge base. This study has highlighted and reinterpreted the vertical variations of geothermal flux. Simulations carried out based on diffusive palaeoclimatic scenarios show that the system has retained a memory of the effects of palaeoclimates. Furthermore, for the first time, a systematic decline of the geothermal flux has been identified at the level of the main aquifer formations. Transitory thermo-hydraulic simulations of palaeoclimatic phenomena show the development in the sedimentary basin of cold and hot zones according to the areas of flow. An explanation of the temperature anomaly of over 20°C between the geothermal installations located to the north and south of Paris in the Bathonian is put forward. The models produced clearly show the potential contribution of fractured zones, as well as that of the faults, to the heterogeneity observed in the temperature field of the basin by allowing flow constrained by the regional charge gradient and unstable densities. This work has shown the link between the formations in the basin which are exploited for their resources or used as a storage medium
Hadjem, Medina. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la détection automatique d'anomalies ECG dans le cas de l'ischémie myocardique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB011.
Full textRecent advances in sensing and miniaturization of ultra-low power devices allow for more intelligent and wearable health monitoring sensor-based systems. The sensors are capable of collecting vital signs, such as heart rate, temperature, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, ECG, EMG, etc., and communicate wirelessly the collected data to a remote device and/or smartphone. Nowadays, these aforementioned advances have led a large research community to have interest in the design and development of new biomedical data analysis systems, particularly electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis systems. Aimed at contributing to this broad research area, we have mainly focused in this thesis on the automatic analysis and detection of coronary heart diseases, such as Ischemia and Myocardial Infarction (MI), that are well known to be the leading death causes worldwide. Toward this end, and because the ECG signals are deemed to be very noisy and not stationary, our challenge was first to extract the relevant parameters without losing their main features. This particular issue has been widely addressed in the literature and does not represent the main purpose of this thesis. However, as it is a prerequisite, it required us to understand the state of the art proposed methods and select the most suitable one for our work. Based on the ECG parameters extracted, particularly the ST segment and the T wave parameters, we have contributed with two different approaches to analyze the ECG records: (1) the first analysis is performed in the time series level, in order to detect abnormal elevations of the ST segment and the T wave, known to be an accurate predictor of ischemia or MI; (2) the second analysis is performed at the ECG beat level to automatically classify the ST segment and T wave anomalies within different categories. This latter approach is the most commonly used in the literature. However, lacking a performance comparison standard in the state of the art existing works, we have carried out our own comparison of the actual classification methods by taking into account diverse ST and T anomaly classes, several performance evaluation parameters, as well as several ECG signal leads. To obtain more realistic performances, we have also performed the same study in the presence of other frequent cardiac anomalies, such as arrhythmia. Based on this substantial comparative study, we have proposed a new classification approach of seven ST-T anomaly classes, by using a hybrid of the boosting and the random under sampling methods, our goal was ultimately to reach the best tradeoff between true-positives and false-positives
Hadjem, Medina. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la détection automatique d'anomalies ECG dans le cas de l'ischémie myocardique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB011.
Full textRecent advances in sensing and miniaturization of ultra-low power devices allow for more intelligent and wearable health monitoring sensor-based systems. The sensors are capable of collecting vital signs, such as heart rate, temperature, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, ECG, EMG, etc., and communicate wirelessly the collected data to a remote device and/or smartphone. Nowadays, these aforementioned advances have led a large research community to have interest in the design and development of new biomedical data analysis systems, particularly electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis systems. Aimed at contributing to this broad research area, we have mainly focused in this thesis on the automatic analysis and detection of coronary heart diseases, such as Ischemia and Myocardial Infarction (MI), that are well known to be the leading death causes worldwide. Toward this end, and because the ECG signals are deemed to be very noisy and not stationary, our challenge was first to extract the relevant parameters without losing their main features. This particular issue has been widely addressed in the literature and does not represent the main purpose of this thesis. However, as it is a prerequisite, it required us to understand the state of the art proposed methods and select the most suitable one for our work. Based on the ECG parameters extracted, particularly the ST segment and the T wave parameters, we have contributed with two different approaches to analyze the ECG records: (1) the first analysis is performed in the time series level, in order to detect abnormal elevations of the ST segment and the T wave, known to be an accurate predictor of ischemia or MI; (2) the second analysis is performed at the ECG beat level to automatically classify the ST segment and T wave anomalies within different categories. This latter approach is the most commonly used in the literature. However, lacking a performance comparison standard in the state of the art existing works, we have carried out our own comparison of the actual classification methods by taking into account diverse ST and T anomaly classes, several performance evaluation parameters, as well as several ECG signal leads. To obtain more realistic performances, we have also performed the same study in the presence of other frequent cardiac anomalies, such as arrhythmia. Based on this substantial comparative study, we have proposed a new classification approach of seven ST-T anomaly classes, by using a hybrid of the boosting and the random under sampling methods, our goal was ultimately to reach the best tradeoff between true-positives and false-positives
Guigou, Fabio. "The artificial immune ecosystem : a scalable immune-inspired active classifier, an application to streaming time series analysis for network monitoring." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD007/document.
Full textSince the early 1990s, immune-inspired algorithms have tried to adapt the properties of the biological immune system to various computer science problems, not only in computer security but also in optimization and classification. This work explores a different direction for artificial immune systems, focussing on the interaction between subsystems rather than the biological processes involved in each one. These patterns of interaction in turn create the properties expected from immune systems, namely their ability to detect anomalies, memorize their signature to react quickly upon secondary exposure, and remain tolerant to symbiotic foreign organisms such as the intestinal fauna. We refer to a set of interacting systems as an ecosystem, thus this new approach has called the Artificial Immune Ecosystem. We demonstrate this model in the context of a real-world problem where scalability and performance are essential: network monitoring. This entails time series analysis in real time with an expert in the loop, i.e. active learning instead of supervised learning
Book chapters on the topic "Anomalies temporelles"
GOUHIER, Mathieu. "Surveillance des volcans par télédétection spatiale." In Aléas et surveillance de l’activité volcanique 2, 177–226. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9045.ch3.
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