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Academic literature on the topic 'Anomalie de la durée de vie du neutron'
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Journal articles on the topic "Anomalie de la durée de vie du neutron"
Sarifou, Diallo Mamadou, Diallo Abdourahmane N’Djouria, Diallo Ahmed Tidiane, Diallo Kadiatou, Diallo Djenabou, Wann Thierno Amadou, Bah Mamadou Lamine Yaya, et al. "Profil Epidémiologique des Troubles Fonctionnels Intestinaux (TFI) Persistants au CHU de Conakry." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 3 (January 31, 2024): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n3p243.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Anomalie de la durée de vie du neutron"
Le, joubioux Marius. "Search fοr a neutrοn dark decay in 6Ηe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC223.
Full textNeutron dark decays have been suggested as a solution to the discrepancy between bottleand beam experiments, providing a dark matter candidate that can be searched for inhalo nuclei. The free neutron in the final state following the decay of 6He into 4He + n +x provides an exceptionally clean detection signature when combined with a high-efficiencyneutron detector. Using a high-intensity 6He beam at the Grand Accélérateur Nationald’Ions Lourds (GANIL), a search for a coincident neutron signal resulted in an upper limiton a dark decay branching ratio of Brx <4:0 x 1010 > with a 95% confidence level. Usingthe dark neutron decay model proposed originally by Fornal and Grinstein, we translatethis into an upper bound on a dark neutron branching ratio of Op105q, improving overglobal constraints by one to several orders of magnitude depending on m
Rosenau, Felix. "HOPE - un piège magnétique pour neutron ultra-froid dédié à la mesure du temps de vie du neutron : conception et premières données expérimentales." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY036/document.
Full textThe lifetime of the free neutron plays an important role in fundamental particle physics as well as cosmological models. Our knowledge of the precise value of the neutron lifetime is limited by the systematical inaccuracies of the two commonly used experimental approaches, the so called “beam” and “material bottle” methods. Moreover a systematic deviation of the lifetime-values extracted from both methods has become manifest over the past decades.The HOPE project is part of a new generation of experiments that aims to determine the neutron lifetime by storing ultra cold neutrons (UCN) in a combined magneto-gravitational potential. HOPE generates the necessary gradient magnet fields by a combination of highly potent rare-earth permanent magnets with a maximum B-field strength of about 1.3 T and a set of superconducting coils. In this thesis I give a detailed description of the apparatus, possible systematical effects and how we are planning to investigate and cope with those effects. Subsequently the results from a first beamtime at the PF2 source will be presented and discussed. The results are encouraging as we reached a maximum storage-time constants of 881(46) s, indicating a very small UCN loss rate during storage
Grivot, Pascal. "Mesure de la durée de vie du neutron libre par la détection des électrons de désintégration au moyen d'une chambre à migration." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10005.
Full textDelafosse, Clément. "Etude des dérives monopolaires neutron au-delà du 78Ni par spectroscopie gamma avec BEDO à ALTO et AGATA au GANIL." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS199/document.
Full textNuclear spherical shell structure evolves towards more and more exotic regions of the nuclear chart. Therefore, conventional magic numbers (2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126) can disappear while new ones appear. The evolution of gaps between single-particle states far from stability has essentially two origins : monopole drift and the collectivity enhancement. The monopole drifts are mostly coming from neutron-proton interaction (spin-isospin term of the nuclear interaction). In this thesis, we focused on the study of N=51 isotones and in particular 83Ge, the closest to 79Ni that can be studied nowadays by detailled γ-spectroscopy. For this purpose, two complementary experiments were performed. A first experiment, at GANIL with AGATA, VAMOS and the OUPS plunger device allowed us to measure lifetime of Yrast excited states in the 238U(9Be,f) reaction products. A second experiment for the study of β-delayed γ-spectroscopy of 83Ge was performed in order to populate non-Yrast states so that has an overview of the spectroscopy of 83Ge.The complementarity of these two experiments allowed highlighting for the first time an intruder state above the N=50 gap in 83Ge and thus, it adds information about the evolution of the νg9/2νd5/2 gap corresponding to the N=50 shell closure.A detailed analysis of both experiments is presented in this manuscript. In addition, a comparison to a semi-microscopic core-particle model is performed
Wilmsen, Dennis. "Nuclear structure studies with neutron-induced reactions : fission fragments in the N=50-60 region, a fission tagger for FIPPS, and production of the isomer Pt-195m." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC269/document.
Full textWithin the scope of atomic nuclear structure studies with neutron-induced reactions, this work presents the results of a fission fragment study in the N=50-60 region, the development of a fission event tagger, and the production of the isomer Pt-195m. Each of the different sub-topics has its origin in the 2012/13 EXILL campaign, where nuclear structure studies were carried out with neutron-induced reactions, and explored with a γ-efficient detector array. In the first part of this thesis, the neutron-rich region around neutron number N=50-60 was investigated with neutron-induced fission reactions on the fissile targets U-235 and Pu-241. Gamma spectroscopy methods were applied for the identification of the respective fission fragments, the assignment of γ transitions, and the analysis of lifetimes of excited states. The slope fit method as well as the recently developed generalized centroid difference method were used for the analysis of lifetimes in the low picoseconds to sub-nanoseconds range. Lifetimes for the nuclei Kr-92, Kr-93 and Zr-101 are presented. In the second part, first results of the development of a new detector for the discrimination of fission fragments are presented. This fission event tagger is intended to be used at the FIssion Product Prompt γ-ray Spectrometer (FIPPS) at the Institut Laue-Langevin. Within the scope of this study, two different detector designs, based on a solid plastic scintillator and an organic liquid scintillator, respectively, were tested. In the third part the possibility of the specific population of the spin-isomer in Pt-195 is discussed with special regard to its use as radioisotope in nuclear medicine. Such a specific activation could be realized via certain “doorway states” in photo-excitation reactions. The search for these doorway states was initiated within a neutron capture experiment at EXILL where potential states were found. The activation of the isomer via these states was tested afterwards with photonuclear reactions using the high intense γ-beam HIGS of the TUNL facility
Coz, Erwan. "Gestion de l'eau et dégradation dans les micropiles à combustible planaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI112.
Full textMicro fuel cells have been considered as potential substitute or complement to batteries for nomad systems, in order to enhance their autonomy. Miniaturization of these objects led to the development of multi-cells planar arrays delivering 3 to 5 W. The specificities of this design compared to the “conventionnal” fuel cell stack architecture, coupled to the removal of peripheral components and the use of ambient air as oxidant, comes along with new challenges concerning water management. This work is focused on the characterization of water management and the lifetime improvement of a planar air-breathing fuel cell array at ambient temperature. Thermal effects have been demonstrated to be of first order concerning the operating conditions (flooding at low current density and drying-out at elevated one) and the local heterogeneities (between cells). Drying-out and flooding have been investigated using neutron imaging. One of the major phenomena observed is back-diffusion linked to water condensation on the cathode side, leading to anodic water accumulation and concomitant power decrease. Investigation of the degradation during long term operation pointed out corrosion of metallic elements as the major issue involved in performance decrease. Development and successful implementation of a solution to counter these troubles led to a limited degradation of 0.1 mV/h during a 2500 h operation at 3.5 W