Relevant bibliographies by topics / ANNOVA

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'ANNOVA'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "ANNOVA"

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Djunaidi, Savitry R. Maudy, Anita Lidesna Shinta Amat, Desi Indria Rini, and Maria Agnes Etty Dedy. "Savitry Rambu Maudy Djunaidi." Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) 11, no. 1 (May 4, 2023): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10759.

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Latar Belakang: Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan dimana terjadinya gangguan metabolisme berupa peningkatan kadar asam urat serum yang berlebihan atau diatas normal dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gout. Daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa aktif yang berpotensi dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus. Tujuan Penelitian: Menentukan dosis sekstrak etanol daun sirsak yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental, 24 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) galur Sprague dawley dibagi kedalam 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif yang diinduksi dengan jus hati ayam, kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan allopurinol 18 mg/200gBB, dan kelompok perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3 yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dengan dosis berbeda (10, 40 dan 70 mg/200gBB) selama 12 hari. Perbedaan asam urat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tiap kelompok diuji dengan One Way Annova, dilanjutkan dengan analisis Post hoc. Perubahan kadar asam urat perhari pengamatan diuji dengan Repeated Annova, dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc. Hasil: Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah dan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan allopurinol (p>0,05). Dosis 10, 40 dan 70 mg/200gBB memiliki efek yang sama dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus dengan puncak penurunan terjadi pada hari ke-26 yaitu 1,58 mg/dl (p<0,05) Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus. Dosis 10, 40 dan 70 mg/200gBB memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan Allopurionol dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus.
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Listiawati, Maria Dwi Ayu, Kunti Nastiti, and Mia Audina. "Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Kadar Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.)." Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2022): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.234.

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Latar belakang: Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dimanfaatkan sebagai obat antikanker oleh masyarakat karena daun sirsak memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik yang tinggi yang mempunyai aktivitas antoksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas penyebab kanker. Senyawa fenolik memiliki sifat yang polar sehingga untuk memperoleh senyawa ini digunakan pelarut polar yang sama yakni etanol 70%, etanol 96% dan Metanol dimana penggunaan jenis pelarut yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi kadar fenolik yang dihasilkan. Tujuan: Mengetahui berapakah kadar dan pengaruh perbedaan kadar fenolik daun sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) berdasarkan perbedaan jenis pelarut polar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan acak random dengan melakukan metode ekstraksi maserasi lalu dilakukan uji Kromatografi Lapis Tipis untuk diidentifikasi senyawa fenolik. Kemudian penentuan Kadar fenolik total menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Pengaruh perbedaan jenis pelarut dari kadar fenolik dengan uji parametrik One Way Annova. Kadar fenolik total daun sirsak ekstrak Etanol 70%, Etanol 96% dan Metanol yang diperoleh adalah 5,753 mg GAE/g, 4,022 mg GAE/g dan 7,179 mg GAE/g. Kesimpulan: Perbedaan Jenis pelarut berpengaruh signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05) terhadap kadar fenolik ekstrak daun sirsak.Hasil penelitian disimpulkan metanol efektif menyari senyawa fenolik dibandingkan etanol 70% dan etanol 96%.
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Istianah, Istianah, Suci Noor Hayati, and Budi Rustandi. "STRESS LEVELS AND EXAM RESULT AT GASTROINTESTINAL LESSON IN SCHOOL OF NURSING." INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) 1, no. 2 (March 13, 2018): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v1i2.78.

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Introduction. Problem Based Learning is new learning method that can be positive or negative effected students to accept this method. STIKES Rajawali used this education system for nursing collages. The purpose of this study was to know relationship between stress level and exam result at gastrointestinal lesson with PBL in School of Nursing. Methods. This study used Cross sectional design. The numbers of sample of this study were 77 collages. Collecting data used Student Stress and Coping Intervention (SSCI) questioner. Also use check list question to measure learning outcome at Gatrointestinal lesson with Problem Based Learning’s system education. Univariable analyze used frequent distribution and bivarible for identified relation between variables used annova test. Result. Annova test’s result showed that there was significant difference between learning outcome and stress level with p point = 0,001 at midle stress’ level. Discussion. It is can become reference in PBL method with competence based curricula. Good stress management could improve learning outcome at problem based learning system education. Keywords: learning outcome, stress, problem based learning, nursing
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Prihatin, Joko Yunianto, Slamet Pambudi, Heri Kustanto, and Yayang Alwinanda. "KAJIAN DEBIT ALIRAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK OVERFLOW BERDASARKAN ANALISA ANNOVA." Teknika 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52561/teknika.v7i1.125.

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Hidroponik dewasa ini sudah banyak dikenal karena efisiensi dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Kualitas hasil tanaman hidroponik dipengaruhi oleh kecermatan dalam mengatur nutrisi dan debit alirannya. Permasalahan utama adalah ketersediaan lahan tetapi kurangnya pemahaman bercocok tanam dan perawatan hidroponik. Kebanyakan masyarakat sibuk dengan kegiatan rutinitasnya dan menganggap kurangnya waktu dan tenaga dalam pengelolaan berhidroponik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis faktor yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas debit aliran nutrisi. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui nilai persentase kontribusi tiap faktor tertinggi yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas debit aliran nutrisi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah menentukan komposisi debit aliran terbaik dari komposisi 4 faktor pada 3 level pada tinggi pipa out pompa (cm), diameter pipa out pompa (inchi), jumlah pot (pcs), diameter pipa wadah pot (inchi) berdasarkan pengujian L9 orthogonal array taguchi dan analisis Annova. Hasil yang dicapai adalah faktor A tinggi pipa out pompa (cm) dan B diameter pipa out pompa (inchi) yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas debit aliran nutrisi. Dan nilai persentase kontribusi tiap faktor tertinggi yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas debit aliran adalah tinggi pipa out pompa (cm) senilai 0.435%
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PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA, and AGUS DANA PERMANA. "Efektifitas Empat Perangkap Serangga dengan Tiga Jenis Atraktan di Perkebunan Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt)." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 1, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.1.2.54-59.

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The use of traps for insect surveilance on nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) plantation is one of the earliest steps in this study since the information of nutmeg pest is barely available. In this study, four traps were used, namely Brown-Black Sticky Trap (BBST), Yellow Sticky Trap (YST), Glass Ambrosia Beetle Trap (GABT), and Plastic Pannel Trap (PPT) placed at 1,5 m high on nutmeg plants around Paya Teuk village (South Aceh). Those traps were accompanied by 35%-ethanol, nutmeg oil, and 35%-ethanol mixed with nutmeg oil as attractans. The observation with 4 types of trap with 3 different attractans and water as control have captured 10 orders, 51 families, 124 morphospecies, and 1027 individuals. Five families with the most numerous individuals were Nitidulidae, Tephritidae, Cicadellidae, Formicidae and Scolitidae. Individuals from Scolitidae and Nitidulidae family were mostly captured by BBST with 35% ethanol, and significantly different with the other traps (two way annova, P<0,05). The number of individuals from Tephritidae were mostly caught by YST using nutmeg oil as an attractan (two way Annova, P<0,05). Each type of trap with a spesific attractan effectively catch a different kind of insect family.
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Sidiq, Maulid Anwar, and Tego Prasetyo. "Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dan Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar." Jurnal Basicedu 4, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.358.

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Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem solving, dan Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SD dalam pelajaran Matematika. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan tes. Observasi didapatkan dengan presentase keterlaksanaan data berupa tahapan-tahapan implementasi model pembelajaran, sedangkan teknik tes berupa tes awal (Pretest) dan tes akhir (Posttest) dalam bentuk tes uraian. Teknik analisis data berupa Deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk uji prasyarat, dan Uji Annova, agar dapat mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata antara yang menggunakan model kontrol, Problem Solving, dan Discovery Learning. Hasil uji Annova memperoleh nilai signifikan 0,015<0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak, yang berarti berdapat perbedaan antara yang menggunakan model kontrol dan eksperimen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest pembelajaran konvensional 61,19 dan 69,47. Rata-rata nila pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model Problem Solving yaitu 60,36 dan Posttest 75,6, dan nilai rata-rata postest model Discovery Leraning yaitu 60,92 dan Posttest 70,43. Hal ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model Problem Solving lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Discovery Learning.
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Bhattacharya, Shewli, Sri Narayan Ojha, and Samit Ray. "Morphological variations in geographically isolated populations of Bryum coronatum Schwager (Bryaceae, Bryales)." Plant Science Today 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.3.543.

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Four populations of Bryum coronatum Schwager (Bryaceae, Bryales), collected from widely separated geographic regions - Sambalpur, Odisha; Lataguri, West Bengal; Gangtok and Changu, Sikkim; were studied with regard to variation in taxonomically significant morphological features as well as their dimension of both gametophytic and sporophytic features. In this study special emphasis has been put on spore dimension and spore ornamentation pattern as revealed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Dimension of taxonomically significant morphological parameters were measured for four populations and were subjected to analysis of variance (One way ANOVA) and Principal component analysis (PCA). ANNOVA results showed significant variation for all features except leaf length and upper leaf cell breadth. PCA results corroborated ANNOVA result only for upper leaf cell breadth. Spore ornamentation as revealed through SEM, is found to be bacculate in all the populations. CCA graph revealed that summer, winter temperature and monsoon rainfall influence leaf size, lamina cell size, capsule size, peristome size and spore size. With the help of above mentioned observations and statistical analysis the morphological variations, due to phenotypic plasticity have been quantified to reach at a meaningful conclusion. Taxonomic significance of spore dimension and wall ornamentation is also discussed.
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Adining Tias, Richa Rochmani, and Dyah Ayu Kamaratih. "Perbandingan Daya Anti Bakteri Sodium Fluoride Dengan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans." Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56399/jst.v3i2.63.

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Latar Belakang : Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit gigi terlokalisir yang merusak jaringan keras gigi, terbentuk dari akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi dan aktifitas mikroorganisme. Salah satu jenis bakteri penyebab karies di rongga mulut adalah Streptococcus mutans. Proses pencegahan karies sangat penting dilakukan sejak masa anak-anak. Aplikasi topikal fluor merupakan suatu tindakan preventif yang umum dipakai. Pemberian fluor melalui aplikasi topikal fluor dapat memakai bermacam-macam bentuk fluor, antara lain Sodium Fluoride (5% NaF) dan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride (1,23% APF). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya anti bakteri Sodium Fluoride dengan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride terhadap jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Metode : Eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design. Sampel menggunakan bakteri Streptococcus mutans yang diberi perlakuan Sodium Fluoride 5%, Acidulated Phospate Fluoride 1,23% dan kelompok kontrol. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji One Way Annova dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Hasil : Uji One Way Annova menunjukkan nilai p&lt;0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Hasil uji Tukey HSD terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Sodium Fluoride 5% dan Acidulated Phospate Fluoride 1,23% berpengaruh dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans.
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Kumar, Ramesh, Ashwani Kumar, Laxmikant Laxmikant, Nitesh Dutt, and Varun Pratap Singh. "Cutting Parameters Optimization in Turning Operation using Taguschi Method." International Journal of Materials Manufacturing and Sustainable Technologies 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56896/ijmmst.2022.1.2.009.

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The objective of this study is to optimise the cutting parameters in Turning Operation. For this objective Taguchi Method was used. S/N ratio, ANNOVA was used to investigate the cutting force components & Material removal rate (MRR). In results optimal cutting parameters were obtained and the factors affecting cutting performance were analysed. It was concluded that cutting parameters i.e. depth of cut has influence on cutting force and material removal rate.
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Sari, Ika Purnama, and Susiani Susiani. "The Effects of Jigsaw, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (Stad), and Think-Pair-Share (Tps) Techniques in Writing Narrative Text." Journal of Educational Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jes.5.1.p.66-79.

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Writing ability at The Second Semester Students in one of Private High School in Pemtangsiantar indicated low enough. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of three cooperative learning techniques, namely, Jigsaw, Students Teams – Achievement Division (STAD) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS). The research design used in this study was quantitative approach with an experimental. The samples were Second Semester Students of STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. The data of this research were gained from the score Narrative Text Test that analyzed by using One Way ANNOVA. The research finding showed that (1) Jigsaw Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.00 < 0.05. STAD Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.00 < 0.05. TPS Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.00 < 0.05, it means Jigsaw, STAD and TPS can affect the students ability in writing. (2) The increasing percentage of Jigsaw Teaching Technique to 75%, Students Teams – Achievement Division (STAD) to 68% and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) to 57%. (3) The result of data Analysis by One Way Annova indicate that Significant values is 0.043 which is < 0.05, and Fvalue is 3.305 > T Table 3.16, it means there is one Teaching Technique more significant there the other technique. Here Jigsaw Teaching Technique more Significant than STAD or TPS. In Jigsaw Teaching Technique, The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ANNOVA"

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Rios, Maria Erivanda FranÃa. "Estudo da atividade citotÃxica e do potencial antitumoral do extrato acetÃnico das sementes de Annona muricata L.(AMSA), em modelos experimentais in vitro e in vivo." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10204.

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nÃo hÃ
Annona muricata, conhecida popularmente como gravioleira, à uma planta usada amplamente na medicina popular na forma de chÃs e infusÃes para o tratamento de diversas doenÃas, como o cÃncer. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a citotoxicidade e a atividade antitumoral do extrato acetÃnico das sementes de Annona muricata. O presente estudo foi realizado frente a um painel de 4 linhagens de cÃlulas tumorais, as cÃlulas HL-60, HCT-116, SF-295 e OVCAR-8 obtiveram os valores de IC50 0,1944Âg/mL, 0,1488Âg/mL, 0,0601Âg/mL e 0,0987 Âg/mL respectivamente. Na anÃlise frente a eritrÃcitos de camundongos obtivemos a IC50 de 9,23Âg/mL. O estudo de toxicidade aguda foi realizado in vivo e a DL50 foi de 310,2 mg/kg. O estudo da atividade hemolÃtica foi feita utilizando suspensÃo de eritrÃcitos de camundongos nÃo causando lise. O estudo da avaliaÃÃo antitumoral nas doses (7,5; 15 e 30mg/kg/dia por via oral) em camundongos transplantados com Sarcoma 180 revelou atividade em todas as doses, causando uma reduÃÃo de 48,41% do crescimento tumoral na maior dose. As anÃlises do fÃgado e rins revelaram que houve algumas alteraÃÃes no fÃgado, como esteatose e necrose focal sugerindo toxicidade hepÃtica nos camundongos tratados com o extrato acetÃnico das sementes da Annona muricata. Essas alteraÃÃes sÃo, entretanto, consideradas de possÃvel reversÃo do tecido com a descontinuidade do tratamento ou adequaÃÃo da dose. As anÃlises bioquÃmicas, revelaram um aumento nos nÃveis sÃricos da creatinina nas doses de 15 e 30 mg/kg/dia. Nos testes hematolÃgicos nÃo houve alteraÃÃes nos grupos tratados com o extrato acetÃnico das sementes da Annona muricata. Os resultados mostraram poucas alteraÃÃes dos animais nos parÃmetros fÃsicos, bioquÃmicos e hematolÃgicos, mostrando que o extrato à bem tolerado e pouco tÃxico.
Annona muricata, popularly known as soursop, is a plant widely used in folk medicine as teas and infusions for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer. The aim of this study was to cytotoxicity evaluate the antitumor activity of the acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. This study was conducted with a panel of four tumor cell lines, HL-60 cells, HCT-116, SF-295 and OVCAR-8 IC50 values obtained 0.1944 Âg/ ml, 0.1488 Âg/mL, 0.0601 Âg/mL and 0.0987 Âg/mL, respectively. In the analysis across from erythrocytes of mice obtained the IC50 of 9.23 Âg/mL. The acute toxicity study was conducted in vivo and DL50 was 310.2 mg/kg. The study of hemolytic activity was performed using cell suspension from mice without causing lysis. The evaluation study antitumor doses (7.5, 15 and 30mg/kg/day orally) in mice transplanted with Sarcoma 180 showed activity at all doses, causing a reduction of 48.41% of tumor growth at the highest dose . Analyses of liver and kidney revealed that there were some changes in the liver, such as steatosis and focal necrosis suggesting liver toxicity in mice treated with acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. These changes are, however, considered the possible reversal of the tissue with treatment discontinuation or dose adjustment. Biochemical analysis revealed an increase in serum creatinine at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg/day. In haematological tests there were no changes in the groups treated with acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. The results showed little change in physical parameters of the animal, biochemical and hematological showing that the extract is well tolerated and less toxic
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Duret, Philippe. "Etudes chimiques et biologiques des acetogenines des racines d'annona cherimolia et des graines d'annona atemoya (annonnaceae)." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114815.

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Kristiansson, Nina Olausson Mia. ""En hund och en katt som bästa kompisar..." "Men det kan en hummer och en räka också vara!" : en studie av lågstadiebarns möjlighet till identifikation i två utvalda barnböcker = ["A dog and a cat who are best friends..." "So can a lobster and a shrimp be!"] : [a study of the abilities of identification of first graders in two chosen childrenś books] /." Borås : Högsk. i Borås, Bibliotekshögskolan/Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap, 2004. http://www.hb.se/bhs/slutversioner/2004/04-36.pdf.

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Santos, Fabrício Silveira. "Polinização em pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) e atemoieira (Annona cherimola MILL. X Annona squamosa L.)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2005. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10589.

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No manejo do cultivo da pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) e atemoieira (Annona cherimola MILL. X Annona squamosa L.), a polinização artificial é uma prática preconizada para obter maior pegamento dos frutos bem como uniformização do formato dos mesmos. As técnicas de polinização artificial utilizadas são freqüentemente aplicadas por produtores dessas fruteiras, incluindo a coleta de flores, armazenamento e o uso posterior do pólen na polinização artificial. Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram avaliar diferentes métodos de polinização artificial e natural em pinheira e atemoieira, estudar a viabilidade do pólen e o número de carpelos nas flores de ambas as espécies. Avaliou-se diferentes métodos de polinização em flores de pinheira e atemoieira. Os tratamentos aplicados às flores de pinheira foram compostos por quatro diferentes métodos de polinização: polinização natural, polinização artificial por meio de pincel, polinização artificial utilizando-se polinizador manual na proporção de 1:1 v/v, pólen e talco e polinizador manual na proporção de 1:2 v/v, pólen e talco. Os tratamentos aplicados as flores de atemoieira foram compostos por cinco métodos de polinização: polinização natural, polinização artificial por meio do uso do pincel, utilizando pólen de atemóia, polinização artificial por meio do uso do pincel, utilizando pólen de pinha na proporção de 100% de pólen, 90% de pólen de pinha e 10% de talco e 80% de pólen de pinha e 20% de talco. Realizou-se a determinação do número de carpelos em diferentes comprimentos de flores de pinheira e atemoieira, sendo os comprimentos das flores de pinheira: 1,0, 2,0, 2,5, 3,0 e 3,5 cm e de atemoieira: 3,0, 3,5 e 4,0 cm, permitindo-se variação de 0,1 cm para mais ou para menos em cada tratamento. Foi realizada a análise da viabilidade do pólen de pinheira e atemoieira variando em esquema fatorial o horário de coleta do pólen: 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 e 10:00 horas da manha, e as concentrações de sacarose: 50, 100, 150 e 200 g.L-1. De acordo com os resultados a polinização artificial realizada com pincel e bombinha na proporção 1:1 v/v pólen e talco, apresentou maior pegamento dos frutos de pinheira que os demais tratamentos; a polinização realizada com pincel proporcionou frutos de pinha com maior comprimento, peso, diâmetro, número de sementes e com melhor formato; flores com maior comprimento apresentaram maior número de carpelos em ambas as espécies; a polinização artificial de flores de atemóia utilizando-se mais de 90% de pólen de pinha foi superior aos demais tratamentos; a melhor percentagem de germinação do pólen de pinheira foi obtido às 7:33 hs em meio de cultura contendo 122,86 g.L- de sacarose; o horário de 7:00 horas e a concentração de 100 g.L-1 de sacarose propiciaram uma maior percentagem de polens germinados de atemoieira.
In handling of the custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) and atemoya (Annona cherimola MILL. X Annona squamosa L.) cultivation, the unnatural pollination is commended practice to obtain greatest avenging of the fruits such as either uniforming format. The unnatural pollination techniques are frequently applied by producers these fruit bowls, including the collection of the flowers, storage and later the use the pollen in unnatural pollination. The present work objectives were evaluate different unnatural and natural pollination methods in custard apple and atemoya, studying the viability of pollen and the number of carpels in flowers in both species. It was evaluated different pollination methods in custard apple and atemoya flowers. The treatments applied in custard apple flowers were formed for four different pollination methods: natural pollination, unnatural pollination using brush, unnatural pollination using little bomb to pollinate in proportion of 1:1 v/v, pollen and talc and little bomb to pollinate in proportion of 1:2 v/v, pollen and talc. The treatments applied in atemoya flowers were formed four five pollination methods: natural pollination, unnatural pollination through brush, using atemoya pollen, unnatural pollination using brush, using custard apple pollen in proportion of 100% of pollen, 90% of custard apple pollen e 10% of talc and 80% of custard apple pollen and 20% de talc. It was accomplished the determination of number of carpels in different length of custard apple flowers: 1,0,2,0,2,5,3,0 and 3,5 cm and of atemoya flowers: 3,0,3,5 and 4,0 cm, allowing the variation of 0,1 cm to more or to less in each treatment. It was realized the analyze of viability of the custard apple and atemoya pollen varying in a factorial scheme the collection schedule of the pollen: 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 and 10:00 h a.m., and sucrose concentrations: 50, 100, 150 and 200 g.l-1.De acordo with the results the unnatural pollination realized with brush and little bomb to pollinate in proportion of1:1 v/v pollen and talc, showed more avenging of the custard apple fruits than the others; the pollination realized with brush provided custard apple fruits with greatest length, weight, diameter, number of seeds and with best form, flowers with major length presented bigger number of carpels in both species; unnatural pollination of the atemoya flowers using more of 90% of custard apple pollen was bigger than the others treatments; the best germination percentage of custard apple pollen was obtain at 7:33 a.m in mind of culture containing 122,86 g.l-1 of sucrose; the schedule at 7:00 a.m and the sucrose concentration of 100 g.l-1 propitiate a greatest percentage of germinated pollens in atemoya.
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5

Santos, Lindinalva dos. "Efeito dos extratos orgânicos de Annona muricata L. e Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae) sobre o pulgão Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887) (Hemiptera:Aphididae) e seletividade ao predador Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1598.

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The use of botanical extracts has been reported as an alternative to control insect pests in agricultural crops, but the harmful effects of these natural products on the beneficial insect fauna of agricultural ecosystems have to be assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of seed extracts of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) and soursop (Annona muricata L.) on Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy, the ladybug Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Therefore, bioassays were performed with hexane and ethanol extracts at concentrations of 0.125; 0.25; 0.3; 0.4; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0%, to estimate by Probit analysis their lethal concentrations. For the ladybird, it was tested the action by contact, residual effect and ingestion to evaluate survival, oviposition and viability of the eggs. The CL50 and CL99 estimated for A. gossypii were, respectively, 0.39 and 5.47% for the ethanolic extract of sugar apple (EEP); 0.23 and 1.19% for the ethanolic extract of soursop (EEG); 0.47 and 4.39% for the hexanic extract of sugar apple (EHP); 0.42 and 6.38% for the hexanic extract of soursop (EHG). Considering the action of the extracts by contact, the EEG (0.23%) was considered innocuous, on the other hand, the EHG (0.42%) promoted mortality of 30% of insects and is classified as slightly harmful for 1st instar larvae; for adults, only EEP (5.47%) was classified as slightly harmful and the other treatments were classified as harmless, including for the residual effect. Regarding the selectivity of the extracts, the LC50 of EEG and EHG did not affect the survival rate of the ladybirds. By contrast, the EEP in both tested concentrations (0.39 and 5.47%) reduced the rate of survival to zero in less than 7 days, resembling the chemical treatment with Decis®. All treatments reduced the consumption of Anagasta kuehniella eggs, alternative prey, treated with the extracts, reducing the predation and causing as a consequence, oviposition to a decrease in lower concentrations and no egg laid for higher concentrations, affecting fertility and predator the viability of the eggs. The EEG in the concentration of 0.23% was effective in controlling A. gossypii, and its selective natural enemy E. connexa, not interfering with the survival rate of these.
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
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O uso de extratos botânicos é uma alternativa de controle de insetos-praga em cultivos agrícolas, mas os efeitos desses produtos naturais sobre a entomofauna benéfica dos agroecossistemas são necessários. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência dos extratos de sementes de pinha Annona squamosa L. e graviola Annona muricata L. sobre o pulgão Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) e seu inimigo natural, a joaninha Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Para isso, foram realizados bioensaios com os extratos hexânico e etanólico nas concentrações: 0,125; 0,25; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0%, visando estimar por análise de Probit as concentrações letais. Para a joaninha, foi testada a ação por contato, efeito residual e ingestão para avaliação da sobrevivência, oviposição e viabilidade dos ovos. As CL50 e CL99 estimadas para A. gossypii foram respectivamente, 0,39 e 5,47% para extrato etanólico de pinha (EEP); 0,23 e 1,19% para extrato etanólico de graviola (EEG); 0,47 e 4,39% para extrato hexânico de pinha (EHP); 0,42 e 6,38% para extrato hexânico de graviola (EHG). Na ação dos extratos por contato, o EEG a 0,23% foi considerado inócuo, por outro lado, o EHG a 0,42% promoveu mortalidade de 30% dos insetos, sendo classificado como levemente nocivo para larvas de 1o instar; para adultos apenas o EEP (5,47%), foi classificado como levemente nocivo e os demais tratamentos foram classificados como inócuos, inclusive para o efeito residual. Quanto à seletividade dos extratos às joaninhas por ingestão, as CL50 do EEG e EHG não interferiram na taxa de sobrevivência dos predadores, por outro lado, o EEP nas duas concentrações testadas (0,39 e 5,47%) reduziram a zero a taxa de sobrevivência dos insetos em menos de 7 dias, se assemelhando ao tratamento químico Decis®. Todos os tratamentos reduziram o consumo de ovos de Anagasta kuehniella, presa alternativa, tratados com os extratos, diminuindo a capacidade predatória e, causando como consequência, a diminuição na oviposição para as concentrações menores e nenhum ovo posto para as maiores concentrações, afetando a fecundidade do predador e a viabilidade dos ovos. O EEG na concentração de 0,23% foi eficiente no controle de A. gossypii, e seletivo ao inimigo natural E. connexa, não interferindo na taxa de sobrevivência destes.
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6

MELO, Karla dos Santos. "Secagem por aspersão de polpa de atemóia." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2012. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1018.

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A atemoia é uma fruta que vem atraindo cada vez mais a atenção dos consumidores, devido suas características sensoriais, e do produtor,em virtude do seu alto valor comercial, porém o fruto apresenta uma vida útil curta. Com isto, o presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de se estudar a secagem da polpa de atemoia em secador por aspersão, para isto, foram realizados testes preliminares com formulações elaboradascom 50% de polpa de atemoia e 50% de água, adicionadas de diferentes concentrações de maltodextrina (25, 30 e 35%) edextroses equivalentes (10, 14 e 20)com as condições de secagem: temperatura de entrada do ar de secagem de 170 °C e vazão de alimentação deO,5L h" . Posteriormente, a formulação escolhida foi submetida a um planejamento experimental fatorial com duas variáveis de entrada: temperatura de entrada do ar de secagem (160, 170 e 180 °C) e vazão de alimentação (0,3; 0,5 e 0,7 L h"1), com a finalidade se definir as melhores condições de secagem. Tanto para a seleção da formulação como das condições de secagem os parâmetros avaliados foramteor de água, atividade de água, cor, ácido ascórbico e rendimento. O pó produzido com a formulação predefinida nas melhores condições de secagem foi caracterizado quanto aos parâmetrosquímicos, físicos, físico-quimicos e morfologia. Ainda foram determinadas as isotermas de adsorção de água nas temperaturas de 20, 30 e 40°C, tempos de meia vida das reações de degradação de ácido ascórbico, nas temperaturas 20, 30 e 40°C e teor de água relativa de 55%, e analisada a influência da temperatura de armazenamento por meio do modelo de Arrhenius. A partir dos testes preliminares selecionou-se a formulaçãoelaborada com 25% de maltodextrina (DE-10) e, através do planejamento experimental fatorial definiu-se como sendo as melhores condições de secagem por aspersão a temperatura de entrada do ar de secagem de 180 °C e vazão de alimentação de 0,3L h*1. As amostras em pó, coletadas na câmara de secagem e ciclone, apresentaram teor de água de 1,37±0,04 e 0,49±0,01%b.u., respectivamente.O pó coletado na câmara de secagem foi mais solúvel e apresentou uma maior quantidade de espaços vazios do que o pó do ciclone. As partículas das duas amostras não apresentaram formato esférico, estas formaram agregados pegajosos.De forma geral o modelo de Peleg proporcionou os melhores ajustes aos dados experimentais das isotermas de adsorção de água das amostras em pó, com R2 >0,99 e P<9%. As isotermas de adsorção do pó coletado na câmara secagem foram classificadas como Tipo III e, de forma geral as amostras em pó do ciclone foram classificadas como Tipo II.As maiores degradações do ácido ascórbico ocorreram nas maiores temperaturas de armazenamento, e as taxas de redução foram de 0,73 mglOOg 1 dia"1 ; 1,01 mg lOOg"1 dia"1 e l,24mg lOOg"1 dia"1 , para as temperaturas de 20, 30 e 40 °C, respectivamente. O tempo de meia vida diminuiu com o aumento da temperatura e a energia de ativação do pó coletado na câmara de secagem foi de 31,16 kJ.mol"1 .
The atemoya is a fruit that is increasingly attracting the attention of consumers due to their organoleptic characteristics, and the producer because of its high commercial value, but the fruit has a shelf-life short. The objective of this work was to study the drying of atemoya pulp in spray drying. For this, were performed preliminary tests with formulations prepared with 50% atemoya pulp and 50% water, added of different concentrations of maltodextrin (25, 30 and 35%) and dextroses equivalent (10, 14:20) under conditions of drying: inlet temperature - 170 °C and feed flow rate - 0.3 Lh"1 . Subsequently, the chosen formulation was subjected to a factorial experimental design with two input variables: air temperature drying (160, 170 and 180 °C) and flow rate (0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 L h"1), as purpose if define best drying conditions. Both for the selection of the formulation of the conditions of drying parameters evaluated were moisture, water activity, color, vitamin C and yield. The powder formulation produced with pre-set the best drying conditions was characterized chemical, physical, physico-chemical properties and morphology. Were determined the moisture adsorption isotherms at 20, 30 and 40 °C, times of half-life of kinect of ascorbic acid degradation, at 20, 30 and 40 °C and relative humidity of 55% and analyzed the influence of temperature through the Arrhenius equation. From tests preliminary selected- if the formulation elaborated with 25% maltodextrin DE-10, and through design experimental factorial defined itself as being the best drying conditions by sprinkling the inlet temperature of 180 °C and feeding flow of 0.3 L h . The powder samples (collected in the drying chamber and cyclone) had a moisture content of 1.37 ± 0.04 and 0.49 ± 0.01 %w.b., respectively. The powder collected in the drying chamber is more soluble and has a larger amount of voids than powder the cyclone. The particles of the two samples showed no spherical shape, these formed aggregates gooey. The Peleg model generally provided the best fit to the experimental data of moisture adsorption isotherms, with R2 > 0.99 and P<9% and R2 > 0.99 and P <5% for the dust collecting chamber drying and cyclone, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of the dust collected in the drying chamber were classified as Type III, and in general the cyclone powder samples were classified as Type I I. The highest ascorbic acid degradations occurred with higher temperatures. The reduction rales were approximately 0.73 mg lOOg"1 dia"1 ; 1.01 mg lOOg"1 dia"1 and 1.24 mg lOOg"1 dia 1 , at 20, 30 and 40 °C, respectively. For the first-order reaction was obtained R 2 >0.93. The half-life decreased with increasing temperature and the activation energy of the powder collected in the drying chamber was 31.16 kJ.mol"1 .
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7

Queiroz, Emerson Ferreira. "Étude chimique et biologique d'annona spinescens mart. Et d'annona salzmanii d. C. (annonaceae) et étude des dérivés glycosyles des acétogenines." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA114827.

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8

Hidalgo, Edgar Miguel Peña. "Atividades biológicas dos alcaloides de Annona crassiflora Mart." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-22032018-135520/.

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Annona crassiflora é uma espécie nativa do cerrado brasileiro, conhecida pelo uso popular como alimento e na etnofarmacologia para o tratamento de parasitas do couro cabeludo e de transtornos menstruais. Quimicamente, Annonaceae é conhecida pela produção de acetogeninas e alcaloides benzilisoquinolínicos, dentro dos quais o gênero Annona apresenta a maior diversidade de compostos aporfínicos. O objetivo central deste trabalho foi avaliar potenciais atividades biológicas para Annona crassiflora, relacionadas a sua composição alcaloídica. A análise do extrato foliar de A. crassiflora através de técnicas cromatográficas, espectrométricas e por ressonância magnética nuclear levou a detecção de oito compostos nitrogenados, sendo sete deles identificados: anonaina, annoretina, estefalagina e xilopina, já previamente descritos na espécie, litseglutina B e tetrahidropalmatrubina, identificados pela primeira vez no gênero, e um alcaloide aporfínico inédito proposto como crassiflorina, em homenagem a espécie. A partir das amostras obtidas, foram desenvolvidos diversos ensaios de atividades biológicas, sendo testado o potencial fitotóxico, a atividade antimicrobiana frente as bactérias (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Bacillus subtilis), a inibição de atividade enzimática (acetilcolinesterase e transcriptase-reversa do HIV1) e a atividade antiparasitária (amastigotas e tripomastigotas de Trypanosoma cruzi). Somente dois dos alcaloides identificados, estefalagina e xilopina, foram isolados em quantidades suficientes para alguns bioensaios. De maneira geral, a estefalagina apresentou maior efeito inibitório no alongamento dos coleóptilos de trigo, além de melhores resultados nos ensaios de inibição de atividade enzimática (acetilcolinesterase e HIV1-RT). A xilopina foi mais eficiente nos ensaios fitotóxicos com braquiária (Urochloa decumbens) e com o parasita causador da doença de Chagas (Trypanossoma cruzi). Resultados interessantes com a fração enriquecida em alcaloides também foram obtidos para os ensaios fitotóxicos com espécies-alvo (Lactuca sativa e Lycopersicon esculentum) e antimicrobianos. Estes resultados reforçam o grande potencial biológico dos alcaloides produzidos por Annona crassiflora, sendo, a maioria das atividades descritas neste trabalho, inéditas para estas subtâncias
Annona crassiflora is a native species of Brazilian cerrado, used as food for local people and for treatment of scalp parasites and menstrual disorders in folk medicine. Chemically, Annonaceae is known for the production of acetogenins and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, within which the Annona genus presents the greatest diversity of aporphine compounds. The aim of this work was to evaluate potential biological activities for Annona crassiflora, related to its alkaloid composition. The analysis of the foliar extract of A. crassiflora by chromatographic, spectrometric and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques led to the detection of eight nitrogen compounds. Seven of which were identified: anonaine, annoretine, stephalagine and xylopine, previously described in the species, litseglutine B and tetrahydropalmatrubine, as first report for the genus, and an unpublished aporphic alkaloid proposed as crassiflorine, in honor of the species. From the obtained samples, several biological assays were developed, being tested the phytotoxic potential, the antimicrobial activity against three bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis), the inhibition of enzymatic activity (acetylcholinesterase and transcriptase-reverse of HIV1) and the antiparasitic activity (amastigotes and trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi). Only two of the identified alkaloids, stephalagine and xylopine, were isolated in sufficient amounts for some bioassays. In general, stephalagine had significant inhibitory effect on wheat coleoptile elongation, as well as strong results in inhibition of enzymatic activity (acetylcholinesterase and HIV1-RT). Xylopine was more efficient in phytotoxic trials with Urochloa decumbens, and with the parasite that causes Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi). Interesting results with an alkaloid enriched fraction were also obtained for the phytotoxic assays with target species (Lactuca sativa and Lycopersicon esculentum) and antimicrobials. These results reinforce the great biological potential of the alkaloids produced by Annona crassiflora. As the best of our knowledge, most of the activities described in this work are unpublished for these compounds
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9

Wélé, Alassane. "Peptides cycliques des graines d'Annona : isolement, analyse structurale et conformationnelle, bioactivité." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05P614.

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"Ce travail a porté sur l'isolement et la caractérisation de peptides cycliques isolés de graines de cinq espèces différentes d'Annonaceae : Annona cherimola, A. Muricata, A. Reticulata, A. Senegalensis et A. Squamosa. Au total 23 cyclopeptides, dont 19 originaux, ont été isolés et purifiés par les méthodes chromatographiques incluant la CLHP. Leur composition en amino acides a été établie après hydrolyse totale et dérivation. Tous les acides aminés chiraux sont de la série L et sont majoritairement hydrophobes. Ces 23 peptides comportant 6 à 9 résidus renferment au moins une proline. Leur séquence a été déterminée par analyse des fragmentations en spectrométrie de masse (ESI-q-TOF), puis confirmée par des études en RMN homo- et hétéronucléaire (1H et 13C) à deux dimensions. Parmi les dix neuf nouveaux cyclopeptides trois sont constitués de 6 résidus (chérimolacyclopeptide G, cycloréticuline A, annomuricatine C), quatre de 7 résidus (chérimolacyclopeptide C, D, E et I, cycloréticuline B et cyclosénégaline A), neuf de 8 résidus (chérimolacyclopeptides A, B et F, cycloréticulines C, D, E et F, cyclosénégaline B et cyclosquamosine M) et un de 9 résidus (chérimolacyclopeptide H). La structure tridimensionnelle en solution de certains d'entre eux a été déterminée par RMN et celle à l'état cristallin par radiocristallographie X. Les prolines peuvent être impliquées dans des liaisons amides Xaa-Pro cis ou trans. Les prolines cis sont observées en position (i+2) de coudes b de type VIa et celles trans en général en position (i+1) des coudes b de type I ou II et sont suivies d'une glycine en position (i+2). La conformation des cyclopeptides de six résidus est caractérisée par la présence de deux coudes b stabilisés par deux liaisons hydrogène. Les cycloheptapeptides présentent une structure tridimensionnelle composée de deux coudes b et d'un motif " b-bulge " qui implique une liaison hydrogène bifurquée. Les cyclooctapeptides possèdent des structures variées, caractérisées par la présence de deux ou trois coudes b qui sont de type I, II, III ou VIa et pour certain d'un coude g inversé. Les cyclopeptides d'Annona n'ont pas présenté d'activité antimicrobienne significative, ni d'activité antipaludique contre Plasmodium falciparum, mais certains d'entre eux ont montré une activité cytotoxique intéressante contre les cellules tumorales KB en particulier le chérimolacyclopeptide C qui possède l'activité la plus forte ( CI50 0,5 mg/ml). "
In this thesis, cyclic peptides have been isolated and characterized from the seeds of five different species of Annona : Annona cherimola, A. Muricata, A. Reticulata, A. Senegalensis and A. Squamosa. On total 23 cyclopeptides which 19 originals have been isolated and purified by chromatographic methods including HPLC. These cyclopeptides isolated, possessing 6 to 9 residues contained at least on proline. Their sequence have been determinated by analyzing the fragmentations by mass spectrometry (ESI-q-TOF) and confirmed by 2D RMN study. The cyclic peptides were found to be cytotoxic against tumoral KB cells
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10

Rios, Maria Erivanda França. "Estudo da atividade citotóxica e do potencial antitumoral do extrato acetônico das sementes de Annona muricata L.(AMSA), em modelos experimentais in vitro e in vivo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/5550.

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RIOS, Maria Erivanda França. Estudo da atividade citotóxica e do potencial antitumoral do extrato acetônico das sementes de Annona muricata L.(AMSA), em modelos experimentais in vitro e in vivo. 2013. 122 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Farmacologia) - Universidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina, Fortaleza, 2013.
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Annona muricata, popularly known as soursop, is a plant widely used in folk medicine as teas and infusions for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer. The aim of this study was to cytotoxicity evaluate the antitumor activity of the acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. This study was conducted with a panel of four tumor cell lines, HL-60 cells, HCT-116, SF-295 and OVCAR-8 IC50 values obtained 0.1944 µg/ ml, 0.1488 µg/mL, 0.0601 µg/mL and 0.0987 µg/mL, respectively. In the analysis across from erythrocytes of mice obtained the IC50 of 9.23 µg/mL. The acute toxicity study was conducted in vivo and DL50 was 310.2 mg/kg. The study of hemolytic activity was performed using cell suspension from mice without causing lysis. The evaluation study antitumor doses (7.5, 15 and 30mg/kg/day orally) in mice transplanted with Sarcoma 180 showed activity at all doses, causing a reduction of 48.41% of tumor growth at the highest dose . Analyses of liver and kidney revealed that there were some changes in the liver, such as steatosis and focal necrosis suggesting liver toxicity in mice treated with acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. These changes are, however, considered the possible reversal of the tissue with treatment discontinuation or dose adjustment. Biochemical analysis revealed an increase in serum creatinine at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg/day. In haematological tests there were no changes in the groups treated with acetone extract of the seeds of Annona muricata. The results showed little change in physical parameters of the animal, biochemical and hematological showing that the extract is well tolerated and less toxic.
Annona muricata, conhecida popularmente como gravioleira, é uma planta usada amplamente na medicina popular na forma de chás e infusões para o tratamento de diversas doenças, como o câncer. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a citotoxicidade e a atividade antitumoral do extrato acetônico das sementes de Annona muricata. O presente estudo foi realizado frente a um painel de 4 linhagens de células tumorais, as células HL-60, HCT-116, SF-295 e OVCAR-8 obtiveram os valores de IC50 0,1944µg/mL, 0,1488µg/mL, 0,0601µg/mL e 0,0987 µg/mL respectivamente. Na análise frente a eritrócitos de camundongos obtivemos a IC50 de 9,23µg/mL. O estudo de toxicidade aguda foi realizado in vivo e a DL50 foi de 310,2 mg/kg. O estudo da atividade hemolítica foi feita utilizando suspensão de eritrócitos de camundongos não causando lise. O estudo da avaliação antitumoral nas doses (7,5; 15 e 30mg/kg/dia por via oral) em camundongos transplantados com Sarcoma 180 revelou atividade em todas as doses, causando uma redução de 48,41% do crescimento tumoral na maior dose. As análises do fígado e rins revelaram que houve algumas alterações no fígado, como esteatose e necrose focal sugerindo toxicidade hepática nos camundongos tratados com o extrato acetônico das sementes da Annona muricata. Essas alterações são, entretanto, consideradas de possível reversão do tecido com a descontinuidade do tratamento ou adequação da dose. As análises bioquímicas, revelaram um aumento nos níveis séricos da creatinina nas doses de 15 e 30 mg/kg/dia. Nos testes hematológicos não houve alterações nos grupos tratados com o extrato acetônico das sementes da Annona muricata. Os resultados mostraram poucas alterações dos animais nos parâmetros físicos, bioquímicos e hematológicos, mostrando que o extrato é bem tolerado e pouco tóxico.
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Books on the topic "ANNOVA"

1

Cascio, Elio Lo. Plebs e annona. Bari: Edipuglia, 2003.

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Annida. Xianggang: Huan qiu chu ban she, 1996.

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ill, Campbell Eva, ed. Anno's kite. Accra New Town, Ghana: Woeli Publishing Services, 1994.

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ill, Downing Julie, ed. Soon, Annala. New York: Orchard Books, 1993.

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Maloney, Jim. Challenge Anneka. London: Fantail, 1990.

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Abigail, Solomon-Godeau, Kaiser Philipp, Museum für Gegenwartskunst Basel, and Kunsthalle Nürnberg, eds. Annika Larsson. Basel: Museum für Gegenwartskunst Basel, 2003.

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Mitsumasa, Anno. Anno's peekaboo! London: Bodley Head, 1988.

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Anno's faces. New York: Philomel Books, 1989.

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Riner, Dax. Annika Sorenstam. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2007.

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Anno's peekaboo. New York: Philomel Books, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "ANNOVA"

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Pino, Jorge A. "Annona Fruits." In Handbook of Fruit and Vegetable Flavors, 229–46. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470622834.ch14.

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Ross, Ivan A. "Annona muricata." In Medicinal Plants of the World, 133–42. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1_5.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona atemoya." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 171–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_24.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona diversifolia." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 176–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_25.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona glabra." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 180–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_26.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona montana." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 186–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_27.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona muricata." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 190–200. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_28.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona reticulata." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 201–6. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_29.

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Lim, T. K. "Annona squamosa." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 207–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_30.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Annona muricata (Soursop)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 141–42. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_57.

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Conference papers on the topic "ANNOVA"

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Jannah, Misbahul, Budi Prasetyo, Dharwin Siswanto, and Dadik Pantaya. "Pengaruh penambahan bio-emulsifier dari Pseudomonas fluorescens pada pakan terhadap performa broiler." In The 2nd National Conference of Applied Animal Science (CAAS) 2021. Politeknik Negeri Jember, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/animpro.2021.4.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan terhadap performabroiler dan mengetahui level terbaik penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Level Bio-emulsifieryang diberikan yaitu P0 = pakan kontrol tanpa Bio-emulsifier, P1 = 0,5 g/kg pakan, P2 = 1 g/kg pakan, P3 = 1,5 g/kg pakan. Parameter penelitian ini yaitu konsumsi pakan (g/ekor), pertambahan bobot badan (g/ekor) dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Annova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan broiler. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, pada level 0,5 g/kg pakan diperoleh konsumsi pakan rendah yaitu 2026,36 g/ekor dengan nilai konversi pakan sebesar 1,75.
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Kumar, Satyam, Gaurav Kumar Ray, Deep Maharjan, Dadapeer Adoni, P. Balachandra Shetty, and Shiv Pratap Singh Yadav. "Implementation of Taguchi method and ANNOVA for optimization of process parameter in improving the surface roughness of the products in injection moulding operation." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE POLYMER PROCESSING SOCIETY (PPS-35). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141599.

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Tansey, Brendan, and Eleni Stroulia. "Annoki." In the 1st Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1809198.1809209.

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Kahan, José, and Marja-Ritta Koivunen. "Annotea." In the tenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/371920.372166.

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Rukmana, Dewi, and Wahyu Riniasih. "Effectiveness of Consuming Decoction of Bay Leaves (Syzygium Polyanthum) and Soursop Leaves (Annona Uricata) on Reducing Uric Acid Levels in Elderly in Grobogan, Central Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.30.

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ABSTRACT Background: Gout remains a common health problem of elderly. Uric acid occurs due to excessive consumption of purines. Alternative therapy using herbal which contains uric acid reducing agents can be considered the treatment for gout. Syzgium Polyantum and Annona Muricata L leaves are found the component of flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils with citrate oil and eugenol which can reduce uric acid levels. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of consuming decoction of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) and soursop leaves (Annona uricata) on reducing uric acid levels in elderly in Grobogan, Central Java. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest control group design conducted at Purwodadi, Central Java. A sample of 20 elderlies was selected for this study and allocated into two groups: (1) Experimental group that received decoction Bay leaves (Syzgium polyanthum) and Soursop leaves (Annona Muricate L), and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variable was uric acid level in elderly. Uric acid level was measured by digital blood uric acid test. The independent variables were consuming decoction Bay leaves (Syzgium polyanthum) and Soursop leaves (Annona Muricate L). The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: Bay and Soursop leaves had effect to reduce the uric acid level in elderly. After the intervention, mean of the Bay leaves (Mean= 7.40; SD= 13.60) was lower than the Soursop leaves (Mean= 13.60; SD= 0.57), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.018). Conclusion: Bay and Soursop leaves have the effect to reduce the uric acid level in elderly. There is significant mean difference in effectiveness of Bay and Soursop leaves. Keywords: uric acid, Annona Muricate L, Syzgium polyanthum, elderly Correspondence: Dewi Rukmana. Master Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Gedung B 202 Pascasarjana UNNES, Kelud Utara III Petopon Gajah Mungkur, Semarang, 50273. Email: dewirukmana737@students.unnes.ac.id. Mobile: +6285726418732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.30
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Jung, YoungHoon, Karl Stratos, and Luca P. Carloni. "LN-Annote." In WWW '15: 24th International World Wide Web Conference. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2736277.2741633.

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Patil, Hetakshi V., Mansi A. Dhankani, and Amitkumar R. Dhankani. "A Review on Marvel Fruit: Annona muricata." In International Electronic Conference on Biomedicines. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecb2023-14355.

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Williamson, Robert E. "ANNOD." In the 8th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/253495.253532.

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Viegas, Andressa, Thyago dos Santos, and Liliane Costa. "Phytochemistry and anticancer potential of graviola (Annona muricata)." In MOL2NET 2018, International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences, 4th edition. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-04-05527.

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Prompramote, S., and Y. P. P. Chen. "ANNODA: Tool for integrating Molecular-biological Annotation Data." In 21st International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2005.193.

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Reports on the topic "ANNOVA"

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Swank, Morgan. Parachute Dress for Anna. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-736.

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Hoffman, Michael. Anna Held, a biography. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3177.

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Cook, Chris B., Lance W. Vail, and Duane L. Ward. North Anna Early Site Permit Water Budget Model (LakeWBT) for Lake Anna. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010729.

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Kenney, John J., and Walter Mann. Anna Package Specification: Case Studies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada311117.

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Mann, Walter. Anna Package Specification Analyzer User Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada311118.

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Tsatsashvili, B. A., and B. L. Shapiro. THE DRESS OF ANNA DE VELASCO (1603): RECONSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE. DOI СODE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/doicode-2022.021.

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Шестопалова (Бондар), Катерина Миколаївна. Active Citizenship of Ukrainian Teenagers. Київ, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3901.

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Walicki, Michal, Jens U. Skakkebaek, and Sriram Sankar. The Stanford Ada Style Checker: An Application of the Anna Tools and Methodology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada311136.

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Baker, Anastasia. Anna of Denmark: Expressions of Autonomy and Agency as a Royal Wife and Mother. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.713.

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Byrnes, C. M. The Application of ANNA (ANNotated Ada) and Formal Methods as an Ada Program Design Language. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada175120.

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