Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anniversaires de naissance dans la littérature'
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Levron, Pierre. "Naissance de la mélancolie dans la littérature des douzièmes et treizièmes siècles." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040076.
Full textThis thesis examines the ways of the rise of the melancholy in the vernacular literature from the end of the 11th century till the end of the 13th century. It has two mains goals: definiting the specifications of a “literary” melancholy and examining the relationship between the medical heritage and a literary discourse in order to describing a progressive emancipation of the poetic discourse from the scientific teaching. In a first part, the thesis presents a semantical analysis of the vernacular by-products of the latin word Melancholia; in a second part, it starts from the two very importants archetypes of madness and melancholical distraction to describe the particularities of a literary melancholy. The last part of the work describes the several ways to cure the melancoly: the medical solutions, of course, and the modalities of a “literary clinic”
Oh, Kang-Soek. "L'essai chez Montaigne et Bacon : la naissance d'un genre." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030076.
Full textVan, Deventer Rachel. "L’agentivité et la naissance de la femme-sujet dans la littérature algérienne contemporaine." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20069.
Full textViglino, Patricia. "Vladimir Voi͏̈novitch, 1961-1986 : naissance d'un écrivain en quête d'un espace littéraire." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082354.
Full textAfter marking an outstanding entry into the soviet literary landscape at the beginning of the sixties with Soldier Ivan Chonkin's life and singular adventures, Vladimir VOINOVICH became a notable satirical writer. After publishing Moscow 2042 he acquired the additional reputation of a brilliant polemicist. By following the approach of the sociology of literature this study has been carried out to amend this biased and partial vision through the definition of the author's position in the cultural and literary fields from 1961 to 1986. The analysis of the writing strategies applied by the author to his literary project will emphasise the differential application of the humour and irony schemes oriented toward the research of an autonomous literary space
Julliot, Caroline. "La naissance du grand inquisiteur : émergence et métamorphoses d'un mythe moderne au XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040190.
Full textThe birth of the Great Inquisitor, appearance and metamorphoses of a modern myth in the XIXth century. My work sets out to demonstrate thet character of the Great Inquisitor, nowadays vivid in our collective imaginary, was created by the Romantics- inspired by the XVIIIth century philosopher’s and gothic novels anticlericalism. Away from the former tradition, in which inquisitors were seen as hypocrits, taking advantage of their function to satisfy their primary instincts, this modern myth represents a deeply sincere character, convinced to save his victims’ souls by torturing them. Thanks to such contratictory characterization, the Great Inquisitor becomes a complex, oxymoric, and fascinating figure- which turns out to be a way to express, indirectly, the issues related to the ambiguous memory of the Terror, during the French Revolution. Such statement can be demonstrated as soon as we consider how often, at this period, jacobins are compared to inquisitor. The Great Inquisitor keeps on evolving throug the XIXth century, and beyond showing an archaic form of government, turns into a reflection of modern authority- in his coercitive methods, as well as in his link to God- until it becomes, in the XXth century, a symbol for totalitarism
Bretin-Chabrol, Marine. "La naissance et l'origine : métaphores végétales de la filiation dans les textes romains de Caton à Gaius (stirps, propago, suboles, semen, satus, inserere)." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120078.
Full textBefore the image of the genealogical tree became common in the West, Latin language already compared the family to a tree. Lineage is described as a stirps (a stump, trunk or plant). Descendants are called "offspring" (stirps, suboles, propago) or "seed" (semen, satus). Family develoment is described in vegetal terms : to layer (propagare), to prune (recidere), to graft (inserere). Adoption - the process of establishing a legal family unit comprising members who are not biologically related - is sometimes referred to as grafting (insitio). Across societies, human lineage is established by a system not limited to biological breeding. Paradoxically, vegetal images are used to describe social units as elements of nature. Despite their common use, these metaphors convey a strongly ideological conception of lineage. While early Roman texts show the existence of a complementary maternal filiation, the vegetal representation focuses primarily on patrilinear descent and corporate group. Individuals receive their identity from the group ; they also serve as temprary representatives of the lineage to outsiders. Vegetal metaphors establish a strict boundary between legitimate members of a lineage and those who are not included in it. This border is extrapolated to society at large. The same metaphors distinguish between members of the nobilitas who are endowed with a stirps and those who are not. Therefore, the order observed in nature is used as a model for legitimising social order
Marie, Dit Borel Sylvie. "André Pézard dans ses archives : naissance d'un écrivain et d'un italianiste." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC034.
Full textAndré Pézard is well known for being one of the most important italianists of the twentieth century: he translated the Complete Works of Dante alone and played an active part in the development and reception of italianism in France. Besides his professional and academic activities, from teaching in Avignon Secondary School to the Collège de France, the archives prove that he was also a writer in his personal and daily practice. A survivor of the First World War, from 1919 to 1921, the young man kept a personal diary in which he wrote about his progressive readjustment to civil life, during his first teaching job in Avignon. Which literary record did he want to leave by writing the Journal d’Avignon? Which function did he assign to his personal diary in daily life? If the young diarist never clearly planned to publish his work, some key elements lead us to believe that, as for his whole archives, this diary became a laboratory from which he would draw material and inspiration in order to write. After publishing a first testimony of the direct experience of war, Nous autres à Vauquois, in 1919, did André Pézard intend to write a second autobiography? Did he contemplate a literary production that could aim at transmitting a personal experience or a cultural heritage? The Journal d’Avignon, which attests to the variety of Pézard’s writing, did not give away its secrets. Our research and analysis prove that André Pézard finally did not take the path of official writing and did not publish his diary and the narrative productions it contained. The activities of the italianist probably put Pézard’s wish to become a writer on a secondary level
Zhang, Xielin. "Réception de L’Amant et naissance de l'autofiction chinoise : un phénomène littéraire inédit." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3003.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the Chinese reception of Marguerite Duras’publications, and more specifically to the following never before seen literary phenomenon : the bond between the reception of The Lover and the birth of the Chinese autofiction. Based on this phenomenon, we’ve put forward the hypothesis that The Lover has played a fundamental role in the emergence of the Chinese autofiction. Our process relies on the general reception of The Lover in China, therefore, after putting into focus the bond between the latter book and the hypothetical Chinese autofiction itself, we continue with the production of a thorough and concrete analysis on two Chinese autofictions, before proceeding to the generic establishment of the Chinese autofiction as a literary genre by basing ourselves on the criteria determining its French counterpart. At the end of our study, we address a literary fact existing both in China and in France : it is women writers who devote themselves in greater numbers to the practice of autofiction. We seek to determine the reason for this fact
Lemoine, Xavier. "Naissance et développement du théâtre queer aux États-Unis." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100112.
Full textAlthough the notion of Queer Theater only began to develop in the early 1990s its stretch back to the beginning of the 20th century. Indeed, the portrayal of homosexuality on the stage has been shaped by moral and legal censorship revealing the tensions articulating theater as a whole. Queer theory, based on theoretical intertextuality, enables us to examine the way in which sex, gender, race and class are formed and how they are interrelated. Within this framework, queer criticism interrogates the politics of representation and attempts to grasp the forces that determine the boundaries separating the visible from the invisible. A general survey of drama reveals the variations that define both a history of Queer Theater and its construction as a category. "Homosexual theater," firstly characterized by the trope of the closet, was subsequently developed by a gay and lesbian theater informed by the trope of the coming out. Although this distinction is in itself an epistemological effect, it provides basic markers and explains the emergence of Queer Theater. Rejecting moot issues spawned by identity politics, Queer Theater sets out to utilize strategies against normative impulses perpetuated by a monolithic conception of the subject. Thus, Queer Theater offers a crosspollination that runs counter to the predominance of binary oppositions on stage. It then delves into the reception and production modes and attempts to open up the closure of interpretations and meanings of the text in order to go beyond heteronormativity. The AIDS crisis accelerated this process by questioning the status of the body furthered as well by the practice of camp, pornography and S/M. These aspects of queer performance, made more complex due to their performative effects, illustrate the queer momentum. Queer Theater therefore is a determining force on the stage, both pointing to its limitations and signaling new paths to keep it alive and on the cutting edge
Iovinelli, Alessandro. "Figures de l'auteur : disparition du personnage réel et naissance du personnage de fiction dans l'écriture narrative en Italie (1970-2000)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082049.
Full textTitli, Chloé. "L’abandon de l’enfant dans la civilisation et la littérature grecques jusqu’à la fin du quatrième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040250.
Full textThe abandonment of children is paradoxically twofold : though recurrent in mythology and literature, it is almost not mentioned as a social fact in Greek texts from the Archaic and Classical periods. Historians have very few sources at their disposal to determine the circumstances and the extent of newborn exposure in Greek civilization. Modern works often present it as a widespread act, to such a point that philosophers would advocate it for eugenic purposes. However, a rigorous analysis of the texts leads to more moderate conclusions. In their assessments, the scholars seem to be wrongly influenced by the omnipresence of abandoned children in literature. From the founding myths to the New comedy, heroes are exposed at birth after a rape, an oracle or a reversal of fortune. A literary study of that theme will then consist in spotting transgeneric constants and intertextual hints, but also in bringing to light the particularities of each genre. So abandonment appears to be a polymorphic pattern, not a distinctive feature of tragedy, in spite of the current celebrity of Oedipus
Alabsi, Dalia. "Naissance d'un mythe : Jeanne d'Arc dans l'oeuvre de Charles Péguy." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20036/document.
Full textDespite the numerous books that dealt with the legend story of Joan of Arc, still she managed to overcome all the expectations. Regardless the detailed researches done to reinforce the heroic aspect of her mission, her legend continues to spread all over the world the image Joan of Arc the warrior and liberator of France. In the literature rarely a character had given rise to such so different opinions and discussions as Joan of Arc had done. A symbol of resistance against any foreign invasion and obedience to divine commands, she had continued give herself to a countless roles and to be a source of inspiration in most contradictory manner. In the twentieth century, the work of Charles Peguy is a renovation of character of Joan of Arc “The Maid of Orleans”. In his book, Peguy emphasize the heroic mythic part of Jeanne concerning the salvation of whole humanity. Throughout the legend of Joan of Arc, Peguy rise the question about the fait of humanity through the hidden sense of incarnation and the mystery of redemption : the images serve to metaphor, the wards have double meanings and behind the spectacle of war which becoming more and more horrible we can hear the cries of the cursed souls. With the writings of Peguy, Joan overcome her role as a heroine and saint to serve France and the French people, she is looking forward the salvation of the humanity throughout the salvation of her country. Hence Peguy shows us the creation of a personal and universal myth with the help of simple conception of Joan’s humane life
Ishiki, Takaharu. "Maria la hollandaise et la naissance d'Albertine dans les manuscrits d'À la recherche du temps perdu." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030005.
Full textSurely the netherlands were, for marcel proust, as important as venice. Although this country does not figure in the final version of a la recherche du temps perdu, in the manuscript of this novel appears a young dutch girl named maria, who is associated to the beautiful pictures of holland. The author is unable to wright the right story about this young lady who has to be the heroine of the version of 1911, but for the dutch themes he sets up a well-structured story. After having told with "le peintre" (the futur elstir) about dutch painters, the narrator feels like going to the netherlands in order to find a young girl who looks like the jewish bride by rembrandt. Then, in querqueville (balbec in the novel) he gets acquainted to maria, and falls in love with her. Finally, in the "matinee" of the princesse de guermantes, watching the tableaux by rembrandt, the narrator, without any emotion, recalls maria he no longer loves. After the author has abandoned maria, the cyclic structure of the paintings by rembrandt will be used for the "fortuny leitmotif" which allows the author associate albertine to venice. After the rejection of maria, amsterdam is used once again as the "frightening" city where albertine spent a part of her childfood with mlle vinteuil. In the last version, trieste will be substituted to amsterdam, so that in venice a young austrian girl will remind of the dead albertine. (trieste was located in austria until 1918) on the other hand, "the nun of antwerp", a strange caracter who appeared in jean santeuil, reappears in the recherche under the name of the "lady putbus' maid"; her story is also related to venice. Moreover proust locates in the city of the doges a souvenir of the northen countries. So, in a la recherche du temps perdu it's venice (both trieste and doncieres to some extent) that represents the nether-lands which have disappeared during the writing of the
Lefebvre, Laurie. "La genèse de la légende de Néron ou la naissance d'un monstre dans la littérature latine et grecque des premiers siècles." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30003.
Full textToday, Nero stands for us as a real monster - he rather belongs to legend than to history. This work sets out to demonstrate how the legend was built, and how Nero's life was rewritten and his memory reconstructed by Latin and Greek authors from the first centuries of our time. In order to portrait Nero as a monster and a tyrant, and thus impose this image on the reader, pagan and Christian authors alike made use of every material at their disposal. They took up topoi from rhetoric and philosophical theories on tyrants, they recalled the tradition of political invective from the end of the Republic, and they linked Nero with other historical or mythological monsters. Moreover, authors adapted Nero's figure to the rules of the literary genre in which they wanted to depict them. Annalistic history, Christian historical works, monographs, biographies, epitomes. . . All these genres imposed writing rules authors had to abide by. Reading authors from ancient times, Nero appears to be more than just a tyrant - he is the tyrant par excellence, a reference for future emperors to be judged. The name of nero even became a common noun synonymous of pessimus princeps. Nero was no longer a historical character but rather a symbolic one, whose very nature evolved to match the background and ideology of the time
Almásy, Adrienn. "L'influence de la littérature et de la culture grecque sur l'évolution de la littérature démotique épique : le rôle de l'Iliade et de la figure héroïque dans la naissance de l'épopée démotique." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4018.
Full textThe thesis deals with the problem of the Greek and Egyptian literary contact in Graeco-Roman Egypt in focusing on the possible effects of the Iliade in the demotic heroic literature. The thesis deals with one aspect of this question, the interaction between the Demotic and Greek literature reflecting in the Demotic epic texts. A series of fictive historical narratives written in Demotic (the Inaros texts) show signs of a possible contact with the Greek epic literature and with the Hellenistic culture. Considering that the Iliad represented the Greek culture and identity in the Greek cities and colonies, we must first review the possible relationship between Iliad and the Demotic epics speaking on the Greek-Egyptian literary contact. The topic of the thesis is a research on the cultural and social situation leading to the birth of the Demotic epic literature and to the spread of the Iliad in Egypt, indicating the extension of knowledge of the Iliad. In the investigation, I took first a Demotic narrative, the Battle for the breastplate of Inaros as basic source. Moreover, the epic texts relating the exploits of Inaros and his successors could not be born before the Ptolemaic period in the form actually known. The development of the texts after the composition of the first version is also very likely in Roman times. The uncanonized Demotic literature basically could not resist the Hellenistic effects due to the education of Greek writing and of general influence of Hellenistic culture
Gosset, Olivier. "Le mythe d'Ulysse dans le roman moderne : étude comparée d'Ulysse de Joyce, de Naissance de l'Odyssée de Giono et de Strändernas Svall de Johnson." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040042.
Full textIn the twentieth century, modern novel takes over the myth of Ulysses. In order to describe and justify this phenomenon, I have chosen three works : Ulysses by James Joyce (1922), Naissance de l'Odyssée by Jean Giono (1930) and Strändernas Svall by Eyvind Johnson (1946). Through their structures, rewritings reveal a softening of heroism. However, this wickness is balanced by restoring mètis, an originally ambivalent feature, which is turned into a creative intelligence. As regards narration, epic past, distanced and finished, becomes in the three works a present made of breaks and uncertainties. Moreover, the notion of character, which becomes apparent through the king of Ithaca disappears with the writing of novelits who invalidate the identity of the literary protagonist. Finally, the novellistic processing of the heroic poem involves stylistic consequences for paradoxical results. It is true that, if a burlesque approach underminds the Homeric world, resorting to ancient style arouses a celebration of the ordinary world. So polysemy and plasticity of the figure explain his return to the modern novelistic scene. Being age-old to clarify todays enigmas, Ulysses, who is more approachable and closer in the area of Modernity, then can be the spokeman of a new humanism
Cerqueira, Patricia. "L'altérité et (re)construction de l'identité dans quatre des romans de Moacyr Scliar : Le Centaure dans le jardin; Dans la nuit du ventre, le diamant; Les dieux de Raquel et L’étrange naissance de Rafael Mendes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20058/document.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the figurations of alterity, taking into account the process of identitarian (re)construction of the characters and their relation to cultural memory, based on the reading of four Moacyr Scliar’s novels: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983); e, Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). The relations between literature, identity and alterity are central to the contemporary debate. In contemporary Brazilian literature, authors from different ethnicities work systematically with the issues of immigration, of alterity and cultural memory. For, although the contribution of immigrants to the formation of our society has been extremely important, these elements were being represented in a shy mode, or even, homogenized, both in Brazilian literature and history. Moacyr Scliar is an author of Jewish origin who works extensively with issues related to identity, diversity and minorities. Scliar, himself, says that it "gives voice to those who do not have it, making their stories to the official version of history that misrepresents them or is pasteurized". This way, the author, through social thematic approach, opens space for reflection on alterity. Thus, the study of “figuration of alterity”, present in the romances analyzed in this research, becomes necessary since in these works the characters are always in a position, as Linda Hutcheon would say, of “ex-centric”, “marginalized”, "peripheral figures of fictional history," this is, they are always “the other”, “the different”. Those chosen texts question the interrelations and cultural conflicts through the figure of the "immigrant" character who is on the borderline "between two worlds" and that often struggles to integrate itself, ceasing, thus, to be "the other. "
A presente pesquisa visa a analisar as figurações da alteridade, levando em consideração o processo de (re)construção identitária dos personagens e sua relação com a memória cultural, a partir da leitura de quatro romances de Moacyr Scliar: Os Deuses de Raquel (1975); O centauro no jardim (1980); A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes (1983) e Na noite do ventre, o diamante (2005). As relações entre literatura, identidade e alteridade estão no centro do debate da contemporaneidade. Pierre Ouellet afirma que a alteridade é, sem nenhuma dúvida, um dos fenômenos mais estudados e um dos conceitos mais utilizados pelas ciências humanas, as letras e a filosofia no curso dos últimos trinta anos. Mas é também uma noção das mais polissêmicas e das mais controversas, até em usos mais ou menos ideológicos que se podem fazer hoje. Ela conduz, pois, a reinterrogar as bases epistemológicas, o contexto sócio-histórico e o alcance ético e estético desse fenômeno, ou dessa noção à luz dessas diversas acepções ou de seus diferentes empregos. Na literatura brasileira contemporânea, autores oriundos de diversas etnias trabalham de maneira sistemática com as questões da imigração, da alteridade e da memória cultural. Pois, embora a contribuição do imigrante para a formação da nossa sociedade tenha sido de suma importância, tais elementos vinham sendo representados de modo tímido, ou até mesmo, homogeneizados, tanto na literatura quanto na história brasileiras. Moacyr Scliar é um autor de origem judaica que trabalha exaustivamente as questões ligadas à identidade, diversidade e às minorias. Scliar, ele mesmo, afirma que é necessário “dar voz àqueles que não a têm, fazendo de suas histórias a História que a versão oficial deturpa ou pasteuriza”. Desta maneira, o autor, através da abordagem da temática social, abre espaço para a reflexão acerca da alteridade. Sendo assim, o estudo das “figurações da alteridade”, presentes nos romances analisados nesta pesquisa, faz-se necessário posto que, em tais obras, as personagens estão sempre em uma posição, como diria Linda Hutcheon, de “ex-cêntricos”, “marginalizados”, “figuras periféricas da história ficcional”, ou seja, são sempre o “outro”, o diferente. Os textos escolhidos interrogam as interrelações e os conflitos culturais através da figura do “imigrante”, personagem que se encontra numa situação limítrofe, “entre dois mundos” e que, frequentemente, luta para integrar-se, deixando, desta forma, de ser “o outro”
Obataya, Yuji. "Le rêve à travers le monde : naissance de contraintes littéraires chez Queneau, Gary et Tsutsui." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20095.
Full textThe theme of this PhD thesis is the dream in the literary creation during the 20th century. Queneau (1903-1976), Gary (1914-1980) and Tsutsui's (1943-) works constitute its corpus. This study focuses on two main points : first the use of psychoanalysis by these writers and then the question of restrictions in creative literature. The purpose of our study is first to clarify the influence of the psyche struture and how these writers used it in their work and then to show that intentional self-restriction in literature may be the result of the researches in the field of dreams and psychoanalysis theories. In other words, can the concepts of unconsciousness and consciousness be considered as the origin of two parallel worlds in some novels ? Ths comparative analysis gave us the opportunity to show the continuation and evolution in the attempts to apply some theories about human psyche or dream in literature among the writers of the 20th century
Lepage, Martin. "Mort et naissance de Christophe Ulric et L'ombre et le double d'Yvon Rivard : lecture mythocritique d'une quête spirituelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26855/26855.pdf.
Full textMichon, David. "Parcours mémoriels et commémorations en l’honneur de Gustave Flaubert (Rouen-Paris, 1821-2017)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2047/document.
Full textThe modernity of the Flaubertian writings challenges his contemporaries but makes it possible to understand how Flaubert wishes to be positioned in the margins. He refuses the classic stages of bourgeois life that are marriage, paternity and the purchase of real estate.The history of the construction of the Flaubertian notoriety is also an approach to understand the places of memories. This relationship to the area has been conceived in relation to the defense of a local heritage. We have focused on the complexity of process that bring together rather than distinguish. In order to capture this memory, the study of places becomes unavoidable because it embodies all the conflicting dimension of the Flaubertian figure. In the first part, the aim of the study is to locate Gustave Flaubert in his literary time by highlighting the major turning point represented by Madame Bovary for the history of literature, but also as a foundation for Flaubertian posterity. We explain how the mechanisms of recognition are set up, Flaubert is the main perpetator thanks to his work. We have presented a complex man, not in the episodes of his life but in his role as an artist, both in his ideas and his achievements. Of an insatiable curiosity, that his last unfinished work - Bouvard and Pécuchet - symbolizes, the comments and acts around his death in 1880 offer a face less complex aspect and is more likely to allow a posterity suitable for the greatest number. The second part attempts to understand how this status obtained during his lifetime continues and evolves after his death. Without the determination of some flaubertists, these places of remembrance could not be legitimized. Far from seeking to lock up the memory of the writer, these commemorations are intended to maintain a flaubertian material and physical presence, in contrary his own dimension during his lifetime. It represents the modern figure of an unclassifiable writer going beyond school quarrels. Portraits from 1880 to the celebration of 1921, the considerable distance is long and subject to financial difficulties but also human. The third part depicts the assertion of a patrimonial policy - in the sense of discourse choosing as much by constructed spaces as by temporal cycles. Indeed, thanks to the first committees, heritage achievements are concretized around the first statues, the Flaubert Pavilion and then with his native chamber. The anchoring in multiple sites takes a decisive importance for the actors of the setting in patrimony which take care of "to make them visible" for the general public. The Norman notables tend towards the affirmation of a regional culture. It is the choice of what to celebrate that defines a commemoration policy. These spaces constitute tourist routes in a period of opening towards a new public waiting for a constituted speech. The last part shows how the presence of manuscripts in different places largely affects the organization of Flaubertian celebrations. From academic research groups to learned societies, Flaubertian studies present sometimes conflicting anchors. After the important role played by Caroline Commanville, niece of the novelist, the memory of the writer gains a form of independence. Finally, the digital turning point is not to be neglected. Their new lighting is enabled by these virtual provisions that facilitate the work of researchers but also the interest of simple curious people. We were able to understand that Flaubert's social construction of notoriety was also an acknowledgment of failures and forgotten paths. For the small quarrels in Rouen, after a period of complete silence of his hometown to the great recognition of his genius in the twenty-first century, Gustave Flaubert remains unclassifiable
Loubier, Pierre. "Ville et poésie de Charles Baudelaire à Léon-Paul Fargue (expérience poétique de l'espace urbain et naissance de la figure légendaire du poète piéton)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040189.
Full textWe study the relationships between the "villes énormes" era and the poetical experience (1850-1940). We bring out, as early as the romantic period, two major invariants : panorama and strolling. .
Elie, Bénédicte. "Le Deuil de l'Epopée ˸ origine d'un genre nouveau dans "les ouvrages d'imagination" d'Edgard Quinet. Ahasvérus, Prométhée, Napoléon, Les Esclaves." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA084.
Full textThe epic around 1830: an extinct genre? The theoretical death of the epic results from a triple condemnation: a national condemnation, “les Français n’ont pas la tête épique [the French have no head for epic poetry]” ; but also an historical condemnation “les modernes n’ont pas la tête épique [modern men have no head for epic poetry]” ; and lastly an aesthetic condemnation, “Voilà évidemment le poème épique condamné. […] Le poème épique nous apparaît donc esthétiquement comme un paradoxe [And with that, the epic poem evidently condemned. […] The epic poem therefore appears to us, aesthetically, as a paradox]” .And yet, numerous publications spring forth at that time. How to understand this apparent paradox? At the crossroads of a historical poetics of the genres, of literary history, and of hermeneutics, this doctoral thesis endeavours to move beyond said paradox, by converting the death of the epic into the origin of a new genre.The notion of mourning has allowed us to conceive of the link between the death of the classical epic and the birth of the epic of the 1830s. What we held then to be the twilight of the epic was in fact its dawn, but the pallid dawn of a genre in mourning.Indeed the epic poems of Quinet are laden with the mourning of a lost genre. An epic in verse transitions into an epic in prose, but an epic in prose which tells the poetry of the world; an epic of expanse transitions into a “shortened” epic, but one that tells of the completeness of the human being; an epic filled with marvels transitions into an epic mourning the marvelous, but which reenchants reality; a national epic transitions into an epic mourning the homeland, but so as better to consolidate the nation; an epic of battle transitions into an epic of debate which tells of the splitting of consciences
Castillon, Jeanne. "Les Actes de naissance de Claude Simon. Sur quelques dispositifs d'écriture, archive, érotisme et pornographie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030018.
Full textThe erotic, if not pornographic theme in Claude Simon’s work has been the subject of detailed, yet partial studies. The little focus on these among the research works on Claude Simon’s work can be explained by the social and cultural stigma associated with the two themes, usually found in a certain paraliterature or “under the table” or “cheap” literature that do not suit a writer that was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (1985). Yet, love, desire and sexuality can be found in every one of his novels Together, these contribute in shaping a “living literature” that the writer called for in his Banquet Speech. His keen and careful observation of the world brings a voyeurism poetics to the core of his writings. More than a writer, Claude Simon was also a painter, collage artist, drawer, photographer, and for one cinematographic adventure, found himself in TV studios. From the image apparatus, he draws lessons for his fictions’ compositions and unveils what was meant to remain hidden. These are all announcements of writing’s “birth certificates”. The biographical dimension is an integral part of these “acts” written against a stream of various death announcements (World War I, disease, the Spanish revolution, old age, World War II, the prison camp, suicide, etc.) that Claude Simon had to face during his entire life (1913-2005). There is a history of “hitting rock bottom” that informs all of his writings, big or small, from letters to books. He eludes canonical models by instilling into literature a vitality and a sense of survival that sprout from images and archives
Arnette, Marie-Lys. "La mort perçue comme une nouvelle naissance dans les grands textes funéraires de l’Égypte ancienne jusqu’à la fin du Nouvel Empire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040129.
Full textThis work aims at demonstrating that referring to birth and its practical modalities is an essential aspect of Ancient Egypt’s funeral beliefs. From the Pyramid Texts to the royal books of New Kingdom, the great funeral writings of Egypt are full of allusions to post mortem fate viewed as a second birth, the latter copying more or less exactly the biological process of the first. Be he king or ordinary man, the dead is carried in gestation by one or several divine mothers and is born again in the other world ; there, his umbilical cord is cut, he is washed, fed and cared for like a new born child. Numerous mythical elements add to the purely practical, however, thus reinventing the biological model and showing the intermingling of both the worldly and cosmic levels. Thanks to this cyclical process, the dead not only reaches the other world but, also, accesses to eternal life
Poitrenaud-Lamesi, Brigitte. "« Pinocchio, un enfant parallèle » : La question du père et du fils dans l’œuvre de Carlo Collodi (1826-1890)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040233.
Full textCarlo Collodi (1826-1890) playwright, novelist, short story writer and storyteller was, at his death, known primarily as a talented journalist and author of popular books for children. Paradoxically, Collodi’s work, according to his most famous biographers, had been reduced to a single book: Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino (1883), an isolated masterpiece "written by chance" (in the words of P. Pancrazi). Recent philological research - in particular the work of Daniela Marcheschi - reinserts Pinocchio into a literary corpus that functioned as a creative writing workshop, in which the stylistic and thematic tools subordinate to the main work were developed. An intertextual study and an anthropological approach to the complete works of Collodi show that Pinocchio is the culmination of an existential search: Collodi’s design, adorned with the magic of fairy tales, is to explore the limits of the animate and the inanimate and raise the question of the integrity of the human being. Textual analysis shows that what the author attempted with Pinocchio is a project of reproduction or regeneration, a sort of engendering without the mother: the puppet he created is not initially a new being, but rather a duplicate of the old man rejuvenated. That is why "the parallel child " to which Collodi gives life stems not from the desire for traditional paternity, but from the impossible dream of refusing the mortal destiny of man
Ibrahim, Laith. "Naissance de l'individu et émergence du roman de formation. La contribution du roman-mémoires des années 1730." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL077.
Full textThe critical discourse on the memoir novel of the years 1730 often seems to hesitate between two antagonistic attitudes : either it discerns in it the signs of a "birth of the individual" and sees in it the emergence of the novel of formation (Bildungsroman). Or it considers these categories as anachronistic : did not the notion of the "individual" as a being conscious of itself and of its emotional interiority and as the basic element of which society is composed only appear in the second half of eighteenth century, most notably in the reflections of Jean-Jacques Rousseau ? And did not the novel of formation find its prototype in Germany, with Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship ? But in reality, Rousseau and Goethe were both great readers of memoir novels and were clearly inspired by them in their writings. The present thesis hopes to show that the memoir novel of the years 1730 can be analyzed as a novel of formation, insofar as it describes the constituent steps of individual identity and carries a worldview regarding its place in social life. However, such a hypothesis implies asking some questions about this novelistic form, considered as "rebellious to any order" (Henri Coulet, Le Roman jusqu’à la Révolution) : How can this novelistic form be defined ? What was its role in the crystallization of the notion of the "individual", as well as that of the novel of formation ? These are the questions that this thesis attempts to answer by analyzing some emblematic works of this then new novelistic form, as well as their importance, their philosophical, aesthetic, political and anthropological dimensions and their contributions to the advent of the individual and the emergence of the novel of formation (Bildungsroman)
Al, Saadi Awatif Nsief Jassim. "La Ville natale de François Mauriac à Fouad Al-Takarli." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2030/document.
Full textThe literary work discusses the representation and the predestination clinging to the hometown in the novels of François Mauriac, French novelist (1885-1970) and Fouad al Takarli, Iraq; novelist (1927-2008). The starting point is: globalization has changed the world into a small village where the individual seeks to find one's place. Thus there is a strong need to define the native place in order to better protect the existence and identity of modern man. The start is with the following preliminary question: "What is the inherent importance acquired by the hometown in human existence?" based on the answers or the proposed answers, we study the representations of the hometown in selected studies to our work. Combining comparative, theoretical, historical, thematic and analytical questions, we analyze how this theme is presented. The research will be conducted to study the development of the novel on a comparative basis and to highlight the quintessence of the French romantic art, and also to present some of the narrative art in the Arab world, especially in Iraq. The study will probe the aspects and meanings of space and especially the Iiterary space. The study aims to present different images of the hometown in the novels of Mauriac and Takarli. These images emanate from memories and childhood. And they Documentary images recording for a reallife. Finally, the symbolic images reflect the predestined clinging to the hometown
Itsieki, Putu Basey Jean de Dieu. "De la mémoire de l'histoire à la refonte des encyclopédies : médiations symboliques du roman francophone." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26873.
Full textThis research focuses on ten novels by Francophone authors: Monnè, outrages et défis, by Ahmadou Kourouma ; La mère du printemps and Naissance à l’aube, by Driss Chraïbi ; L’escargot entêté and Les 1001 années de nostalgie, by Rachid Boudjedra ; La déchirure and Le régiment noir, by Henry Bauchau ; Prochain épisode, Trou de mémoire, and L’antiphonaire, by Hubert Aquin. Beyond the socio-historical differences in their origins, the works show strong similarities both in writing and in their themes. Based – for the most part - on the life experience of the authors, they are rooted in the era or summon past events (invasions, colonization, wars, resistance) to produce an understanding of history. Through the device of metonymisation, the latter is embodied in an "I" hallucinated narrator, originally injured and psychologically broken down, desperately committed to writing in order to express his unhappiness and perhaps also to heal himself. Autobiography serves as a way to write history and it merges with the narrative, the discourse on the novel being written tending to become the object of the narrative. From another perspective, that of allegory, the texts show through older events, even experienced elsewhere, the patterns and figures that illustrate the cyclical nature and methods of building history, and reflect the resistance of the peoples and their survival strategies. Using a hermeneutic approach and also drawing upon the paradigm of "birth and death" in the light of which Pierre Nepveu understands Quebec literature, this analysis highlights the symbolic mediation at work in the novels. While featuring disinherited subjects (individual or collective) and the historical impasse, they propose ways to get around this. By showing that only false evidence and any "it-goes-without-saying " in imaginaries were originally selected and created in response to contingent needs, the fiction in the Francophone novel draws attention to a major principle in the regeneration of worlds : a tradition, a culture, a civilization is invented; specifically, it invents time and, conversely, time reinvents it.
Stout, Julien. "L’auteur au temps du recueil : repenser l’autorité et la singularité poétiques dans les premiers manuscrits à collections auctoriales de langue d’oïl (1100-1340)." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25398.
Full textThis thesis aims to provide an original analysis on an often studied yet controversial issue: the introduction of the notion of authorship in French language medieval literature. The objective here is to reconsider the poetic, cultural, and historical signification of the particular moment when the author – understood here as the attribution of a text or of a series of texts to a proper noun – first became an essential structuring criteria in the production, and more importantly, in the transmission of French-language texts through medieval manuscripts. Using Michel Foucault’s concept of fonction-auteur, theories of reception and of the paratext, as well as New Codicology, this thesis will consider the author as a signifying textual and editorial construction within several literary collections written in langue d’oïl, in which the editors clearly and undeniably sought to construct figures of the author. Based on the systematic examination of the manuscript tradition of approximately 320 names of langue d’oïl poets, who were active between 1100 and 1340, this analysis will focus primarily on 25 manuscripts containing authorial collections dedicated to 17 poets, whose names are strongly associated with a series of texts that are copied one after the other. Among these authors are the famous Chrétien de Troyes, Rutebeuf and Adam de la Halle, as well as Philippe de Thaon, frère Angier, Guillaume le clerc de Normandie, Pierre de Beauvais, Philippe de Remi, Gautier le Leu, Jacques de Baisieux, Geoffroi de Paris, Jean de l’Escurel, Baudouin de Condé, Jean de Condé, Watriquet de Couvin and Nicole Bozon. This thesis attempts to question and ultimately discard the common conception according to which the manuscripts containing individual authorial collections constituted – along with the famous biographies of the troubadours and the chansonniers of the trouvères, often considered as their « ancestors » – the timid beginnings of the rise of the « modern author », himself a prequel to « literary subjectivity », « autobiographical aesthetics » and an ever stronger control exerted by actual empirical authors over the manuscript transmission of their own works. While offering contextual and material updates – supported by original data – regarding the collaborative process that went into the creation of these collections, as well as the modular aspect of their reception, this thesis will show that these collections were formed through a rich dialogue with the centuries-old latin model of the auctor – who is at once an author, a guardian of truth (auctoritas) and a prestigious ambassador of grammar –, as well as with the antique tradition of « biobibliographical » texts, dealing with the life and works of famous and exemplary authors, such as De viris illustribus, by saint Jerome. The manuscripts studied here repeatedly used this ancient model of biobibliography (« the life and works ») in order to stage a competition between authors writing in langue d’oïl and auctores. This confrontation is particularly interesting when one considers that – contrary to what may be observed in the case of the troubadours, who were quickly seen as the new illustrious vernacular auctores, worthy of vouching for the excellency of langue d’oc poetry and grammar – , we are not simply dealing here with a form of imitation or adaptation in French of ancient models. In fact, the analogy with auctores allows for autoreflexive and sometimes ironic learned exercises, dealing with the editorial, poetic and epistemological creation of the type of author and auctoritas in manuscript collections in langue d’oïl, an idiom which at the time (1100-1340) lacked a true grammar, yet was used in various literary genres meant for entertainment, such as romance, which explored the evanescent barriers between truth and lies, good and evil. Rather than a small step in the long path towards an inevitable coronation, the « invention of the French author » undertaken by these collections constitutes an action that reflects all the uncertainty and interrogations of those who undertook it, while being fully convinced of its utter vanity in the eyes of God and death.