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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Annealing of metals

Academic literature on the topic 'Annealing of metals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Raabe, D., and K. Lücke. "Annealing textures of BCC metals." Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 27, no. 11 (December 1992): 1533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-716x(92)90140-a.

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VERLINDEN, BERT. "Severe plastic deformation of metals." Metalurgija-Journal of Metallurgy 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2005): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30544/380.

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This paper provides an introduction in the field of severe plastic deformation (SPD). First of all the main methods to produce SPD materials are discussed. In the following section, the mechanisms leading to the formation of fine grains are reviewed and the influence of changes in strain path is highlighted. During post-SPD thermal annealing, some typical microstructural changes take place. The influence of SPD and subsequent annealing on strength, ductility and superplastic properties are reviewed. Finally the paper provides a short overview of fatigue resistance and corrosion properties of those materials.

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Danno, Katsunori, H. Saitoh, Akinori Seki, T. Shirai, Hiroshi Suzuki, T. Bessho, Yoichiro Kawai, and Tsunenobu Kimoto. "Diffusion and Gettering of Transition Metals in 4H-SiC." Materials Science Forum 717-720 (May 2012): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.717-720.225.

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Diffusion of transition metals in 4H-SiC has been investigated by secondary ion mass spectroscopy using epilayers and substrates implanted with titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), or nickel (Ni). In the epilayers, Cr, Fe, and Ni atoms have diffused by argon (Ar) annealing at 1780°C for 30 min. In n+ substrates, the diffusivity of the metals is smaller than that in the epilayers, and only Ni has diffused by the annealing. By the Ar or helium implantation following the implantation of transition metals, diffusion of transition metals can be successfully suppressed.

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Raabe, Dierk, and K. Lücke. "Rolling and Annealing Textures of BCC Metals." Materials Science Forum 157-162 (May 1994): 597–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.157-162.597.

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Kopezky, Ch V., V. Yu Novikov, L. K. Fionova, and N. A. Bolshakova. "Investigation of annealing twins in F.C.C. metals." Acta Metallurgica 33, no. 5 (May 1985): 873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(85)90111-7.

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Grigoryeva, M. S., I. N. Zavestovskaya, and A. P. Kanavin. "Laser annealing of porous defects in metals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 941 (December 2017): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/941/1/012032.

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Wu, Shengjie, Wanlin Wang, Chongxiang Yue, and Hualong Li. "Effect of hot band annealing prior to cold rolling on the mechanical toughness and magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel." Metallurgical Research & Technology 120, no. 3 (2023): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2023036.

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In this work, the effect of hot band annealing on subsequent microstructure, toughness and final magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel was investigated. It was found that the hot band annealing temperature plays an important role in the microstructure, toughness, texture and final magnetic properties. After hot band annealing, the grain size of hot-rolled and final annealed steels were increased, which made contribution to the reduction of iron loss. Besides that, hot band annealing could enhance the favorable θ-fiber texture and weaken the unfavorable γ-fiber texture of the final annealed steel. The magnetic induction B5000 of final annealed steel increased with the increasing of hot band annealing temperature within the testing range. In addition, the coarsening grain size caused by high hot band annealing temperature leaded to a sharp decrease in toughness of the hot-rolled steel. An increase in test temperature would improve the impact toughness of hot-rolled steel after hot band annealing. When the test temperature rose to 100 °C, ductile fracture occurred in all the hot-rolled steels under the hot band annealing condition of 850–950 °C.

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Dong, Lili, Yonglin Ma, and Baozhi Liu. "Effect of magneto-thermal coupling treatment on microstructure and texture of CGO steel." Metallurgical Research & Technology 119, no. 6 (2022): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2022092.

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The research object of this paper is the common oriented silicon steel (CGO) with Si content of 3.1%. The magneto-thermal coupling processing device independently developed was used to conduct laboratory studies on magneto-thermal coupling decarburization annealing, magneto-thermal coupling high temperature pre-annealing and magneto-thermal coupling tensile leveling annealing. The microstructure and macroscopic texture of CGO steel after magneto-thermal coupling treatment were measured by Zeiss microscope and X-ray diffrotometer, and compared with the samples after conventional annealing process. The results show that the magneto-thermal coupling treatment at the decarburization annealing stage can promote the distribution of ferritic grains along the magnetic field direction. The cubic texture {001}<100> with high level fault energy and {111}＜112＞ texture also increases. In the high temperature pretreatment stage, the increase of {111}＜112＞ texture is more obvious after magnetic-thermal coupling treatment. The deviation angle of goss-oriented grain decreases after magneto-thermal coupling treatment in tensile leveling stage. The magneto-thermal coupling effect plays a positive role in the microstructure and texture of CGO steel during decarburization annealing, high temperature pre-annealing and tensile leveling annealing.

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Mandal, Siddhartha Sankar, Dipak Kumar Mondal, and Karuna Sindhu Ghosh. "Cyclic annealing versus continuous annealing of 20 wt.% chromium white cast iron." Metallurgical Research & Technology 118, no. 4 (2021): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2021044.

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To destabilize as-cast microstructure of 20 wt.% chromium white iron, cyclic annealing involving repeated austenitization for short duration of 0.6 h at 900, 950, 1000, 1050 and 1100 °C followed by forced air cooling is conducted as an alternative to continuous annealing requiring austenitization for longer period of 4–6 h at the said temperatures followed by furnace cooling. Continuous austenitization destabilizes the austenite matrix through precipitation of secondary carbides and transforms the alloy depleted austenite to pearlite on furnace cooling, thereby reducing the as-cast hardness from HV 669 to HV466. In contrast, repeated austenitization not only destabilizes the austenite matrix through precipitation of secondary carbides followed by its transformation to martensite on forced air cooling, but also causes disintegration of longer eutectic carbides to shorter segments with subsequent increase in hardness to as high as HV 890. Notched impact toughness after both continuous and cyclic annealing remains uniformly at 12.0 J as compared to as-cast value of 6.0 J. Besides, an unexpected rise in abrasive wear resistance after cyclic annealing treatment makes the alloy superior than that obtained by continuous annealing treatment as practiced in industries.

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Ørsund, R., and E. Nes. "Subgrain growth during annealing of heavily deformed metals." Scripta Metallurgica 23, no. 7 (July 1989): 1187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0036-9748(89)90324-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Paray, Florence. "A comparison of five experimental methods of following annealing /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63789.

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Lee, Wing-bun. "Annealing studies in cold-rolled -brass /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12322799.

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李榮彬 and Wing-bun Lee. "Annealing studies in cold-rolled -brass." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230659.

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Marshall, Gillian E. "Thermal annealing and superconductivity in Zr based metallic glasses." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65501.

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Yoon, Chang-Kyu. "Evolution of annealing twins in sputtered Cu thin films." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2009/C_Yoon_070609.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in materials science and engineering)--Washington State University, August 2009.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Aug. 7, 2009). "School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 44-46).

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Miszczyk, Magdalena Maria. "Microstructure and texture evolution during annealing of plane strain compressed fcc metals." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904405.

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The present research program is a renewed attempt at explaining the transformation mechanisms. The experimental investigations has focused on a model analysis of transformations which occur in single crystals, with stable orientations, i.e. Goss{110}<001> and brass{110}<112>, the deformation is carried out by channel-die compression to simulate the rolling process of thin sheets. Next, the samples were annealed at temperatures of primary recrystallization. The analysis of crystallographic transformations was conducted on metals from a wide spectrum of stacking fault energy: low - Cu-2%Al, average- Cu and Ni to high Al and Al-1%Mn. At work were analyzed the mechanisms controlling the initial stages of recrystallization. Detailed analysis of disorientation across the recrystallization front clearly showed that the initial grain orientations were not accidental. The axes of disorientation in the relationship across the front of recrystallization were near normal in {111} planes, but only sporadically covered with the <111> direction. The distribution of the recrystallization angle rotation in relation to the preferences presented through the formation of two maxima values near 30 ° and 45-55 °.

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Cheung, Wing-cheung. "Short-term isothermal annealing of a cold rolled duplex stainless steel /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19131926.

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Bacroix, Brigitte. "Prediction of high temperature deformation textures in FCC metals." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74036.

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張榮祥 and Wing-cheung Cheung. "Short-term isothermal annealing of a cold rolled duplex stainless steel." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31215129.

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Wang, Rongxin. "Preparation and post-annealing effects on the optical properties of indium tin oxide thin films." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31546171.

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Books on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Robert, Azencott, ed. Simulated annealing: Parallelization techniques. New York: Wiley, 1992.

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L, Aarts E. H., ed. Simulated annealing: Theory and applications. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1987.

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3

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Effect of high temperature annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of GaP doped SiGe. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Effect of high temperature annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of GaP doped SiGe. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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5

1986), Risø International Symposium on Metallurgy and Materials Science (7th. Annealing processes-- recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth: Proceedings of the 7th Risø International Symposium on Metallurgy and Materials Science, 8-12 September 1986. Roskilde, Denmark: Risø National Laboratory, 1986.

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6

B, Oland C., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Engineering Technology., eds. Marble Hill annealing demonstration evaluation. Washington, DC: The Commission, 1998.

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7

Wong, D. F. Simulated annealing for VLSI design. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1988.

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8

Fatemi, Navid S. Lateral spreading of Au contacts on InP. [Washington, D.C.]: NASA, 1990.

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9

Fatemi, Navid S. Lateral spreading of Au contacts on InP. [Washington, D.C.]: NASA, 1990.

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10

R, Pradhan, Gupta I, and TMS Ferrous Metallurgy Committee., eds. Developments in the annealing of sheet steels: Proceedings of an International Symposium sponsored by the TMS Ferrous Metallurgy Committee and held at the 1991 Fall Meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio, October 22-24. Warrendale, Pennsylvania: Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Poate, J. M. "Laser Annealing of Silicon." In Laser Surface Treatment of Metals, 597–609. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4468-8_55.

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2

Huang, Shiyao, Ruijie Zhang, and Mei Li. "Modeling Texture Evolution of Pure FCC Alloy during Annealing." In Light Metals 2014, 319–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118888438.ch54.

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Huang, Shiyao, Ruijie Zhang, and Mei Li. "Modeling Texture Evolution of Pure FCC Alloy During Annealing." In Light Metals 2014, 319–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_54.

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4

Stritzker, Bernd. "Laser Annealing and Laser Quenching: Production of Superconducting Alloys." In Laser Surface Treatment of Metals, 319–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4468-8_30.

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Spathis, Dionysios, John Tsiros, and Andreas Mavroudis. "Annealing Curve of 3105 Alloy Produced by Twin Roll and Belt Casting Method." In Light Metals 2016, 1031–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_172.

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Spathis, Dionysios, and John Tsiros. "Influence of Mn in Solid Solution in Softening of AA3003 Alloy During Annealing." In Light Metals 2012, 425–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48179-1_72.

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Spathis, Dionysios, and John Tsiros. "Influence of Mn in Solid Solution in Softening of AA3003 Alloy During Annealing." In Light Metals 2012, 425–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118359259.ch72.

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Spathis, Dionysios, John Tsiros, and Andreas Mavroudis. "Annealing Curve of 3105 Alloy Produced by Twin Roll and Belt Casting Method." In Light Metals 2016, 1031–35. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119274780.ch172.

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Parker, Cory G., and David P. Field. "Observation of Structure Evolution During Annealing of 7xxx Series Al Deformed at High Temperature." In Light Metals 2012, 383–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48179-1_64.

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Parker, Cory G., and David P. Field. "Observation of Structure Evolution during Annealing of 7xxx Series Al Deformed at High Temperature." In Light Metals 2012, 383–86. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118359259.ch64.

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Conference papers on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Bureš, Radovan, Mária Fáberová, and Michaela Dilyova. "Microwave Annealing of Powder Metals without Sintering." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9949.

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San-Kug Lee, Min-Jong Song, Dong-Myung Shin, Young-Soo Kwon, D. Y. Kang, and Tae Wan Kim. "Thermal annealing effects of n-docosylquinolium-TCNQ Langmuir-Blodgett films." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835791.

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Ishikawa, Kei, Hai Duong, Junichiro Shiomi, and Shigeo Maruyama. "Deposition of Various Metals on Vertically-Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32783.

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Evaporation of different metals (Au, Ti, Al and Pd) onto Vertically-Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (VASWNT) has been studied. Observations through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed a clear metal-dependence of the deposition layer structure on top of the VASWNT, reflecting the variation of wettability and cohesive energy of each metal. These characteristics also influence the structures of the metal penetrated through the top surface into VASWNT film, where metal forms particles inside VASWNT film except for Ti. A simple annealing technique to remove metals penetrated in the SWNT films is demonstrated. Some peculiar morphologies found during the processes are also presented.

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Pereira, Marcelo dos Santos, and Tomaz Manabu Hashimoto. "The Influence Of Annealing On The Mechanical Properties Of Double-Phased Metals." In SAE Brasil. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/931659.

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Ermakov, Victor A., Alfredo R. Vaz, Andrei V. Alaferdov, and Stanislav A. Moshkalev. "Thermal contacts between multi-layer graphene and metals: Effect of laser annealing." In 2013 Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices (SBMicro). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sbmicro.2013.6676141.

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Chraska, P., V. Brozek, B. J. Kolman, J. Ilavsky, K. Neufuss, J. Dubsky, and K. Volenik. "Porosity Control of Thermally Sprayed Ceramic Deposits." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p1299.

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Abstract Porosity regulates the deposit's properties and therefore methods for its control are of a vital industrial importance. Thermal spraying can produce deposits in a wide range of porosities by selection of a spray process itself, by selection of spray parameters, feedstock size and chemistry, etc. Manufacturing of deposits with controlled porosity may be difficult if the selection of spray processes and materials is limited. Special methods of deposition or/and subsequent post processing may be therefore necessary. These methods are studied in the presented work. All spraying was done with the water-stabilized plasma (WSP®) system PAL 160. Thick deposits and free-standing parts were sprayed from alumina, zircon, metal Al and Ni powders and their combinations. Porosity was characterized by number of techniques such as gas permeability, water immersion, MIP, SEM and SANS. Mechanical properties were characterized by the Young's modulus. Special methods of deposition, such as spraying of mixtures of ceramics and metals were successfully used. Either sandwiched-structures with alternating layers of ceramics and metals were sprayed (for the sealing purpose) or mechanical mixtures of ceramic and metallic feedstock were sprayed. Several post-processing methods were used to change porosity volumes or other materials characteristics. To increase the porosity the metallic phases were subsequently removed by leaching or by annealing at temperatures above the melting point of metal. A number of sealing materials (organic and inorganic) were used to seal the pores by infiltration at ambient or higher pressures. The results show, that significant changes of porosity volume and, especially, of the gas permeability are possible. Another tested method was annealing/calcination of deposits, which resulted in an increase or decrease of porosity, depending on deposit's chemistry and annealing conditions. Results show that all used post processings are capable of significant changes of deposit microstructure and that they may be successfully applied in practice.

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Liss, K. D. "In-situ neutron and synchrotron methods for the investigation of plastic deformation and annealing in metals." In Superplasticity in Advanced Materials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902615-3.

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Abstract. Following a crash course in neutron and synchrotron diffraction standards, applications are demonstrated on selected metallic systems, comprising the atomic order in titanium aluminide intermetallics at thermal and mechanical processing. High pressure torsion processed specimens show heterogeneous structure and order. Upon heating, their nanostructure evolves revealing regimes of recovery, recrystallization and grain growth, which can be exploited for engineering designated microstructures with enhanced physical and mechanical properties. Advanced analysis of two-dimensional diffractograms by synchrotron radiation allows to distinguish microstructure transformations as well as deformation mechanisms in thermo-mechanical processing. The methods are applicable to a wide range of materials and processes allowing to speed up materials development by orders of magnitude.

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Checa Fernández, B. L., J. M. Martín, G. Sarriegui, and N. Burgos. "Study Of The Grain Growth Of Nd-Fe-B Atomized Powders With Different Nd Contents And The Addition Of Nb And Ga As Doping Metals." In Euro Powder Metallurgy 2023 Congress & Exhibition. EPMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59499/ep235754756.

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This work presents a detailed study of grain growth annealing of gas-atomized Nd-Fe-B powders with different Nd contents, ranging from 27.5 to 31.5 wt.%. The influence of Nb or Nb-Ga additions have also been investigated. First, the microstructure of the as-atomized powders was studied and the initial grain size was measured. Grain growth annealing has been carried out at 1150 ºC for 5 hours. The addition of Nb resulted in a decrease of the final grain size due to the refining effect of Nb-Fe rich compounds and the reduced amount of free Nd to form a liquid phase. Moreover, it has been determined by Thermo-Calc simulations that Nb content in the liquid increases when the Nd content decreases, further enhancing the refining effect. In contrast, Ga addition increased the liquid formation and enhanced the grain growth kinetics, particularly in the samples with the lower Nd content.

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Hsu, S. Y., J. Y. Shih, and K. N. Chen. "Diffusion behavior and mechanism of co-sputtering metals as bonding materials for 3D IC interconnects during annealing treatment." In 2011 IEEE 4th International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2011.5991631.

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Mansourian, A., M. Nasir, W. Dickson, D. O'Connor, R. McCarron, G. Wurtz, and Anatoly V. Zayats. "Fabrication and effect of annealing on optical properties of single and bimetallic periodic array of different noble metals." In 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2012.6322234.

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Reports on the topic "Annealing of metals"

1

Heinisch, H. L. Stochastic annealing simulation of cascades in metals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/270462.

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Iskander, S. K., M. A. Sokolov, and R. K. Nanstad. Effects of annealing time on the recovery of Charpy V-notch properties of irradiated high-copper weld metal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/238561.

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