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Academic literature on the topic 'Ankle injuries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Ankle injuries"

1

Moseley, Mary, Zaira Rivera-Diaz, and Daniel M. Fein. "Ankle Injuries." Pediatrics In Review 43, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2021-004992.

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Swain, Randall A., and Worthe S. Holt. "Ankle injuries." Postgraduate Medicine 93, no. 3 (February 15, 1993): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1993.11701623.

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Perera, C. "ANKLE INJURIES." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00461.

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Gulbrandsen, Matthew, David E. Hartigan, Karan A. Patel, Justin L. Makovicka, Sailesh V. Tummala, and Anikar Chhabra. "Ten-Year Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries in Men's and Women's Collegiate Soccer Players." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 8 (August 1, 2019): 881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-144-18.

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Context Data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program (ISP) have indicated that ankle injuries are the most common injuries among NCAA soccer players. Objective To review 10 years of NCAA-ISP data for soccer players' ankle injuries to understand how the time period (2004–2005 through 2008–2009 versus 2009–2010 through 2013–2014), anatomical structure injured, and sex of the athlete affected the injury rate, mechanism, and prognosis. Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting Online injury surveillance. Main Outcome Measure(s) The NCAA-ISP was queried for men's and women's soccer ankle data from 2004 to 2014. Ankle-injury rates were calculated on the basis of injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures. Rate ratios (RRs) were used to compare injury rates. Injury proportion ratios (IPRs) were used to compare injury characteristics. Results When compared with the 2004–2005 through 2008–2009 seasons, the 2009–2010 through 2013–2014 seasons showed a similar rate of injuries (RR = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85, 1.04) but fewer days missed (P < .001) and fewer recurrent injuries (IPR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.41, 0.74). The 4 most common ankle injuries, which accounted for 95% of ankle injuries, were lateral ligament complex tears (65.67%), tibiofibular ligament (high ankle) sprains (10.3%), contusions (10.1%), and medial (deltoid) ligament tears (9.77%). Of these injuries, high ankle sprains were most likely to cause athletes to miss ≥30 days (IPR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.24, 2.90). Men and women had similar injury rates (RR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.94, 1.11). Men had more contact injuries (IPR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.16, 1.41) and contusion injuries (IPR = 1.34, CI = 1.03, 1.73) but fewer noncontact injuries (IPR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.78, 0.95) and lateral ligamentous complex injuries (IPR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.86, 0.98). Conclusions Although the rate of ankle injuries did not change between the 2004–2005 through 2008–2009 seasons and the 2009–2010 through 2013–2014 seasons, the prognoses improved. Among the 4 most common ankle injuries, high ankle sprains resulted in the worst prognosis. Overall, male and female NCAA soccer players injured their ankles at similar rates; however, men were more likely to sustain contact injuries.

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Kolodziej, Mathias, Steffen Willwacher, Kevin Nolte, Marcus Schmidt, and Thomas Jaitner. "Biomechanical Risk Factors of Injury-Related Single-Leg Movements in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players." Biomechanics 2, no. 2 (May 26, 2022): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics2020022.

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Altered movement patterns during single-leg movements in soccer increase the risk of lower-extremity non-contact injuries. The identification of biomechanical parameters associated with lower-extremity injuries can enrich knowledge of injury risks and facilitate injury prevention. Fifty-six elite youth soccer players performed a single-leg drop landing task and an unanticipated side-step cutting task. Three-dimensional ankle, knee and hip kinematic and kinetic data were obtained, and non-contact lower-extremity injuries were documented throughout the season. Risk profiling was assessed using a multivariate approach utilising a decision tree model (classification and regression tree method). The decision tree model indicated peak knee frontal plane angle, peak vertical ground reaction force, ankle frontal plane moment and knee transverse plane angle at initial contact (in this hierarchical order) for the single-leg landing task as important biomechanical parameters to discriminate between injured and non-injured players. Hip sagittal plane angle at initial contact, peak ankle transverse plane angle and hip sagittal plane moment (in this hierarchical order) were indicated as risk factors for the unanticipated cutting task. Ankle, knee and hip kinematics, as well as ankle and hip kinetics, during single-leg high-risk movements can provide a good indication of injury risk in elite youth soccer players.

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Renström, Per A. F. H., and Scott A. Lynch. "Ankle ligament injuries." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 4, no. 3 (June 1998): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86921998000300002.

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Renstrom, P. A., and L. Konradsen. "Ankle ligament injuries." British Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.1.11.

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Tandeter, H. B., and P. Shvartzman. "Acute Ankle Injuries." Nurse Practitioner 22, no. 10 (October 1997): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199710000-00027.

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Levy, David M., Kristoff Reid, and Christopher E. Gross. "Ankle Syndesmotic Injuries." Techniques in Orthopaedics 32, no. 2 (June 2017): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bto.0000000000000226.

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Konradsen, Lars, Michael Voigt, and Charlotte Hojsgaard. "Ankle Inversion Injuries." American Journal of Sports Medicine 25, no. 1 (January 1997): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500110.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ankle injuries"

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Gray, Kimberly A. "Validation of the Ottawa Ankle Rules for Acute Foot and Ankle Injuries." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1365773432.

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Smith, Terrance J. "Foot and Ankle Injuries: Artificial Turf vs. Natural grass." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1470240556.

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Brogden, Christopher. "Developing a prevention strategy for ankle injuries in soccer." Thesis, Edge Hill University, 2015. http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/7229/.

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The epidemiology and aetiology of ankle injuries in soccer has been widely established. Ankle injuries have been identified as a primary injury concern within soccer, highlighting the need for injury prevention programmes to be implemented in an attempt to reduce their incidence and severity. Injuries are multi-modal in occurrence thus indicating the need for a multi-modal battery of tests to further inform aetiology, whilst also allowing for greater informed rehabilitation and prehabilitation strategies. The purpose of study one was to determine whether relationships existed between aetiological risk factors associated with ankle sprain using a multi-modal battery of tests. In accordance with the multi-variate aetiology, a lack of commonality between task performance outcomes was demonstrated. Studies two and three, utilising the same analysis parameters, investigated the effects of different brands of kinesiology tape (KT) and time of day effect on the same aetiological risk factors. Study two indicated that both brands of KT had some beneficial improvements in peformance for measures of postural stability and proprioception, whilst study three indicated a lack of time of day effect on task performance outcome measures. Studies four and five attempted to provide greater ecological validity via assessing the effects of both KT and increased utlisation of interchanges (SAFT60) on locomotive activity and measures of postural stability and mechanical variables in the form of GPS, Force Plate and Qualisys kinematics. Prior research has often failed to investigate the effects of sport specific fatigue on paramters of performance associated with aetiological risk factors. KT demonstrates improvement in both postural stability and locomotive mechanics in the form of GPS and Force Plate variables, compared to that of postural stability only for the SAFT60. However, both the KT and SAFT60 intervention strategies failed to offset the effects of fatigue with regards to postural stability, indicating that other mechanisms such as different taping strategies need to be explored. Study six, amalgamated the findings of the first five studies through designing a new six-week ankle injury prevention programme, which investigated the effects of training two groups of professional soccer players in either a non-fatigued or a fatigued state of performance, with measures of postural stability, GPS, Force Plate and Qualisys measured during the SAFT90, pre and post intervention. Findings indicated that performing the new ankle injury prevention programme helps to improve performance parameters and mechanisms associated with postural stability and functional movement, whilst also highlighting improvements in movement efficiency. However, whether the ankle injury prevention programme was conducted pre or post training had no significant effect on measures of postural stability performance or mechanical responses associated with soccer match play. The findings of these studies provide a novel insight into the aetiological mechanisms associated with ankle sprain injury in healthy male soccer players, adopting a multi-modal rather than univariate approach. This suggests that tasks used to screen athletes are discrete in nature, thus emphasising the need for a multi-modal battery of tests. Furthermore, they demonstrate that KT and the SAFT60 improve measures associated with injury risk. Additionally a new and novel multi-modal training programme over a six-week period can improve measures of postural stability and locomotive mechanics during soccer simulations, thus potentially reducing injury risk in healthy male soccer players.

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Waddington, Gordon. "Movement discrimination at the ankle." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2000. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27743.

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In physiotherapy the management of ankle injuries and their sequelae so that the best quality of movement is achieved constitutes an important problem. In order to study movements made at the ankle, an apparatus was developed which enabled active movement extent discrimination judgements to be made when subjects were subjects were standing upright. A movement discrimination task was selected for movements made at the ankle joint, based upon earlier upper limb research. In normal weight— bearing, looking ahead, subjects made a discrete ankle movement at a steady pace until stopped by an experimenter—placed constraint. They then were asked to compare this with a second movement and say which of the two was longer (method of constant stimuli), or to identify which out of a previously presented set of five possible extents the current movement was (method of absolute judgements). Measures of their ability to differentiate movement extents were then obtained using the procedures of probit analysis or signal detection analysis.

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Hahn, Hayley M. "The effect of sex differences and hormone fluctuation on ankle stability and function /." Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1241454458.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Toledo, 2009.
Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Masters of Science degree in Exercise Science." "A thesis entitled"--at head of title. Bibliography: leaves 51-54.

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Schomacker, Travis. "Prevention of Ankle Sprains." Otterbein University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=otbn1594309347027123.

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House, Ellen Margaret. "The association between pediatric overweight and ankle injuries a case-control analysis /." [New Haven, Conn. : s.n.], 2008. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-12022008-135129.

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Al, Adal Saeed. "Pain in people with chronic ankle instability." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23244.

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Pain is one of the commonly reported impairments in participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI). The findings of this thesis showed that the prevalence of pain was high in participants with CAI. Persistent ankle pain was significantly associated with some characteristics of CAI and included ankle instability, age, and unilateral ankle sprain. When participants with CAI and pain were compared to other participants (CAI without pain, health, coper), there was no difference between groups on the primary outcome measures (Balance perturbation, limb literality recognition test). However, participants with CAI and pain showed a significantly lower score in the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) (low functional level). Although there was a high frequency of reported ankle pain, the characteristics of this pain was not clearly understood. The central and peripheral nociceptive pathways could play a significant role in the existence and persistence of ankle pain. Therefore, we used the quantitative sensory testing (QST) as a psychophysical testing to provide broad information about pain perception and central sensitization. Significant differences were found in participants with CAI and pain compared to other CAI participants without pain in Heat Pain Threshold (HPT), Vibration Detection Test (VDT), and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). These differences suggest reorganization of nervous system and central nociplastic changes. Future longitudinal studies are required to investigate how pain may impact in quality of life and include specific psychological questionnaires for ankle injuries.

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Mkandawire, Chimbaugona. "The relationship between viscoelastic relaxation and ligament morphometry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8052.

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Skelton, Deborah. "The effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on acute ankle sprains /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31140.

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This study investigated the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy on acute ankle injuries and determined if HBO therapy shortened time to recovery, decreased edema and pain, and increased range of motion and strength of the ankle. Subjects were randomly assigned to either an experimental (HBO) group (n = 4) or a control group (n = 4). All subjects received the same standardized physical therapy for lateral ankle sprains at the McGill Sport Medicine Clinic. The HBO group received 5 consecutive HBO treatments at 2.5 ATA for 90 minutes starting within 24 hours post injury. The control group received no HBO treatments. All subjects were evaluated by a physician within 24 hours of injury. All subjects suffered a second-degree lateral ankle sprain. Pain, range of motion, strength, volume displacement, and function were evaluated on the day of injury (Day 1), on Day 6 post injury, and on the day of return to play (Day RTP). There was no significant difference in time to return to play. However, the HBO group (25.5 +/- 11.6 days) did return 31% faster than the control group (36.8 +/- 19.4 days). There were no differences found between groups on the variables. There was a decrease in pain found over time (Day 1 was 57 mm, Day 6 was 18.5 mm, and Day RTP was 7 mm). The results of this study suggest that with treatment of HBO there is no effect on ankle sprains for return to play or improved function.

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Books on the topic "Ankle injuries"

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1945-, Lankhorst Gustaaf, ed. Management of ankle injuries. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 1991.

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S, Kelikian Armen, ed. Disorders of the ankle. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.

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Daghino, Walter, Alessandro Massè, and Daniele Marcolli. Foot and Ankle Trauma Injuries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69617-1.

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4

R, Hurwitz Shepard, and Miller Mark D, eds. Athletic foot and ankle injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004.

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L, Scurran Barry, ed. Foot and ankle trauma. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1996.

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Adams, Eisele Sandra, ed. Foot and ankle injuries in sports. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994.

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Adams, Eisele Sandra, ed. Foot and ankle injuries in sports. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1994.

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8

G, Kennedy John, and Hodgkins Christopher W, eds. Foot and ankle injuries in dancers. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2008.

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9

J, Shephard Roy, and Taunton Jack E, eds. Foot and ankle in sport and exercise. Basel: Karger, 1987.

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10

Nyska, Meir. The Unstable Ankle. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ankle injuries"

1

Bracilović, Ana. "Ankle Injuries." In Essential Dance Medicine, 43–61. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-546-6_2.

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Peek, Anna C., and Claudia Maizen. "Ankle Injuries." In Paediatric Orthopaedic Trauma in Clinical Practice, 145–59. London: Springer London, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6756-3_9.

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Sölveborn, Sven-Anders. "Ankle Injuries." In Emergency Orthopedics, 39–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41854-9_8.

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Jones, Henrique. "Ankle Injuries." In Injury and Health Risk Management in Sports, 165–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60752-7_25.

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Dawood, Mary, and Robin Touquet. "Ankle injuries." In The Emergency Practitioner's Handbook, 77–81. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781846198366-23.

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Bonasia, D. E., and A. Amendola. "Ankle Injuries." In Orthopedic Sports Medicine, 465–84. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1702-3_33.

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Bettin, Clayton C., David R. Richardson, and Brian G. Donley. "Ligamentous Injuries of the Ankle: Sprained Ankle." In Sports Injuries, 1753–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_136.

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Bettin, Clayton C., David Richardson, and Brian Donley. "Ligamentous Injuries of the Ankle: Sprained Ankle." In Sports Injuries, 1–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_136-3.

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Kerkhoffs, Gino M. M. J., Pau Golanó, and Peter A. J. de Leeuw. "Anterior Ankle Impingement." In Sports Injuries, 1663–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_139.

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Pijnenburg, Bas, and Rover Krips. "Chronic Ankle Instability." In Sports Injuries, 627–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_85.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ankle injuries"

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Falcone, Giovanni, Raffaele Scurati, Francesca D'Elia, and Tiziana D'Isanto. "Basketball and ankle injuries." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.79.

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Liu, K., and G. Stubblefield. "P33 Differences in ankle ligament laxity between those with and without lower extremity injuries." In 7th International Ankle Symposium, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-anklesymp.65.

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Houston, MN, KY Peck, KL Cameron, and John A. Feagin. "O1 The incidence of ankle injuries in intramural and club sports at the united states military academy." In 7th International Ankle Symposium, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-anklesymp.1.

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McGuine, TA, DR Bell, SJ Hetzel, AP Pfaller, and E. Post. "O4 The association of sport specialisation with the incidence of foot and ankle injuries in high school athletes." In 7th International Ankle Symposium, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-anklesymp.4.

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Villwock, Mark R., Eric G. Meyer, John W. Powell, and Roger C. Haut. "External Rotation Ankle Injuries: Investigating Ligamentous Rupture." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206210.

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Ankle sprains are one of the most common sports injuries [1], accounting for 10% to 15% of these injuries [2]. The severity of injury varies greatly and the player’s recovery time is related to the structures involved and their degree of damage. In contrast to the soft tissue injuries reported in many clinical studies on the ankle, experimental studies have typically generated a high frequency of bone fracture when the foot/ankle complex is externally rotated [3–5]. In a majority of these manuscripts, the cadaveric test specimens are of advanced or unknown age. These variables may substantially affect both the failure load and the mode of failure in the joint, since most ankle sprains occur in people under the age of 35 years [6].

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Delahunt, E., G. Farrell, F. Kerin, and P. Tierney. "P11 Mechanisms of ankle syndesmosis ligament injuries in male professional rugby union: a systematic video analysis of 8 cases." In 7th International Ankle Symposium, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-anklesymp.43.

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Button, Keith D., Feng Wei, Eric G. Meyer, Kathleen Fitzsimons, and Roger C. Haut. "Determination of In Situ Ankle Ligament Strains in Cases of High and Medial Ankle Sprains." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80378.

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Ankle sprain is a common occurrence in sports, accounting for 10–30% of injuries [1]. While approximately 85% of ankle sprains are lateral ankle injuries, syndesmotic (high) and medial injuries typically result in more time off the field. In order to help limit or mitigate ankle injuries, it is important to understand the mechanisms of injury. While numerous biomechanical studies have been conducted to investigate ankle injuries, most of them are designed to study ankle fractures rather than sprains. Ankle sprains have been graded in the clinical literature and associated with the degree of damage to a ligament resulting from excessive strains [2]. Recently, there have been studies of lateral ankle sprain in laboratory settings [3,4] and based on investigation of game films [5], providing considerable insight into the mechanism of lateral ankle sprain. On the other hand, few biomechanical studies have been conducted on high and medial ankle sprains. A more recent study from our laboratory used human cadaver limbs to investigate such injuries [6]. The study showed that the type of ankle injury, whether medial or high, under excessive levels of external foot rotation depends on the extent of foot eversion [6]. Everted limbs showed isolated anterior tibiofibular ligament injuries (high ankle sprain) only, while neutral limbs mostly demonstrated deltoid ligament failures (medial ankle sprain). Additionally, the study documented grade II (partial tears) and grade III (ruptures) ligament injuries. While a computational ankle model has also been developed and validated to help understand the mechanisms of injury [7], it is a generic model. The objective of the current study was to develop computational, subject-specific models from those cadaver limbs and determine the levels of ligament strain generated in the medial and high ankle injury cases, as well as correlate the grades of injury with ligament strains from the computational model.

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Button, Keith D., Jerrod E. Braman, Feng Wei, and Roger C. Haut. "Determination of In Vivo Dynamic Human Ankle Stiffness Under External Foot Rotation." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80373.

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Ankle sprains account for 10–15% of all sports injuries [1]. Understanding the conditions that contribute to sports-related ankle sprains can provide useful information to footwear designers to help prevent such injuries. Attempts have been made to create surrogate ankles that mimic ankle properties in order to simulate injury scenarios. In this laboratory, using data from cadaver experiments, Villwock et al. developed such an ankle to assess injury risk due to shoe-surface interface [2]. While this model provides data on shoe-surface interactions, it only takes into account ankle stiffness in rotation. Consequently, the model can only recreate internal-external rotation, not eversion-inversion or plantarflexion-dorsiflexion responses of the human ankle.

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McMaster, John. "Biomechanics of Ankle and Hindfoot Injuries in Dynamic Axial Loading." In 44th Stapp Car Crash Conference (2000). 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-sc23.

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Morgan, Richard M., Chongzhen Cui, Kennerly Digges, Libo Cao, and Cing-Dao Kan. "Foot and Ankle Injuries to Drivers in Between-Rail Crashes." In SAE 2013 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1243.

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Reports on the topic "Ankle injuries"

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Grabiner, Mark D. Foot and Ankle Injuries in the Military. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419092.

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Hurtado, Andres Villaquiran, and Daniel Jerez Mayorga. Effects of strength training on ankle injuries in soccer players: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0093.

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Review question / Objective: To determine the quality of evidence of studies evaluating the effects of strength training on the incidence of ankle injuries in soccer (II) to determine the effectiveness of strength training on the incidence of ankle injuries in soccer. Condition being studied: Effectiveness of strength training on the incidence of ankle injuries in soccer. Eligibility criteria: Studies that used ergogenic drugs or aidsConference presentations, theses, books, editorials, review articles, and expert opinions. Missing full text or incomplete data on outcome indicators.

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Wall, Elizabeth A. Application of the Ottawa Ankle Rules to Evaluate Ankle and Foot Injuries By Army Nurse Practitioners. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012255.

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Wall, Elizabeth A. Application of the Ottawa Ankle Rules to Evaluate Ankle and Foot Injuries by Army Nurse Practitioners. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421117.

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Hynd, David, Caroline Wallbank, Jonathan Kent, Ciaran Ellis, Arun Kalaiyarasan, Robert Hunt, and Matthias Seidl. Costs and Benefits of Electronic Stability Control in Selected G20 Countries. TRL, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/lsrg3377.

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Abstract:

This report, commissioned by Bloomberg Philanthropies, finds that 42,000 lives could be saved and 150,000 serious injuries prevented by 2030 if all new cars in seven G20 countries were required to be equipped with an inexpensive crash avoidance technology starting in 2020. Thirteen G20 counties currently adhere to United Nations regulations on electronic stability control (ESC). If the seven remaining countries—Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa—also mandated ESC in 2020, the report estimates $21.5 billion in economic benefit to those countries from the prevention of deaths and serious injuries. Argentina and Brazil are due to start applying ESC regulations in 2020. The UK-based Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) conducted the independent study of costs and benefits of applying ESC regulation in G20 countries, which are responsible for 98% of the world’s passenger car production. This report comes before the 3rd Ministerial Conference on Road Safety in Stockholm, which is the largest gathering of governments and is a key opportunity for adoption of this UN-recommended standard. According to the World Health Organization’s Global Road Safety Report, the number of road traffic deaths reached 1.35 million in 2016. Of all vehicle safety features, electronic stability control is regarded as the most important one for crash avoidance since it is 38% effective in reducing the number of deaths in loss-of-control collisions. ESC tries to prevent skidding and loss of control in cases of over-steering and under-steering. The technology continuously monitors a vehicle’s direction of travel, steering wheel angle and the speed at which the individual wheels are rotating. If there is a mismatch between the intended direction of travel and the actual direction of travel, as indicated by the steering wheel position, ESC will selectively apply the brakes and modulate the engine power to keep the vehicle traveling along the intended path. The cost of implementing ESC on vehicles that already contain anti-lock braking systems is thought to be as little as $50 per car. And the report finds the benefits are significant: For every dollar spent by consumers in purchasing vehicles with these technologies, there is a US$2.80 return in economic benefit to society because of the deaths and serious injuries avoided. The analysis warns that without regulation of ESC, the seven remaining G20 countries will only reach 44% installation of ESC by 2030. However, if all seven countries implemented ESC regulations this year, 85% of the total car fleet in G20 countries will have ESC by 2030, a figure still below the United Nations target of 100% ESC fleet coverage by 2030.

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