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Journal articles on the topic 'Anion carrier'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 April 2023

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1

Tosolini, Massimo, Paolo Pengo, and Paolo Tecilla. "Biological Activity of Trans-Membrane Anion Carriers." Current Medicinal Chemistry 25, no. 30 (2018): 3560–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180309113222.

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Natural and synthetic anionophores promote the trans-membrane transport of anions such as chloride and bicarbonate. This process may alter cellular homeostasis with possible effects on internal ions concentration and pH levels triggering several and diverse biological effects. In this article, an overview of the recent results on the study of aniontransporters, mainly acting with a carrier-type mechanism, is given with emphasis on the structure/activity relationship and on their biological activity as antibiotic and anticancer agents and in the development of new drugs for treating conditions

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2

Simchowitz, L., R. Ratzlaff, and P. De Weer. "Anion/anion exchange in human neutrophils." Journal of General Physiology 88, no. 2 (1986): 195–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.88.2.195.

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Of the total one-way chloride fluxes (approximately 1.4 meq/liter cell water X min) in steady state human polymorphonuclear leukocytes bathed in 148 mM Cl media, approximately 70% behaves as self-exchange mediated by a nonselective anion carrier that is not inhibited by stilbene disulfonates. Five properties of this carrier-mediated exchange were investigated: substrate saturation is seen with respect to 36Cl influx as a function of the external Cl concentration [for normal-Cl cells, the apparent Km(Cl) is approximately 22 mM when Cl replaces para-amino-hippurate (PAH) and approximately 5 mM w

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3

Keihankhadiv, Shadi, and Dorota Neugebauer. "Synthesis and Characterization of Linear Copolymers Based on Pharmaceutically Functionalized Monomeric Choline Ionic Liquid for Delivery of p-Aminosalicylate." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 3 (2023): 860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15030860.

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Bioactive linear poly(ionic liquid)s (PIL) were designed as carriers in drug delivery systems (DDS). Their synthesis was based on a monomeric ionic liquid (MIL) with a relevant pharmaceutical anion to create therapeutically functionalized monomers, which further can be used in the controlled atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The presence of chloride counterions in the quaternary ammonium groups of choline MIL, e.g., [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl-ammonium chloride (ChMACl), was stimulated to undergo the anion exchange with p-aminosalicylate sodium salt (NaPAS) as the source of

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4

Fortenberry, R. C. "Theoretical Electronic and Rovibrational Studies for Anions of Interest to the DIBs." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 9, S297 (2013): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313016098.

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AbstractThe dipole-bound excited state of the methylene nitrile anion (CH2CN−) has been suggested as a candidate carrier for a diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 803.8 nm. Its corresponding radical has been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), making the existence for the anion possible. This work applies state-of-the-art ab initio methods such as coupled cluster theory to reproduce accurately the electronic excitations for CH2CN− and the similar methylene enolate anion, CH2CHO−. This same approach has been employed to indicate that 19 other anions may possess electronically excited stat

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5

Buttner, B., and D. Beyersmann. "Modification of the erythrocyte anion carrier by chromate." Xenobiotica 15, no. 8-9 (1985): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00498258509047435.

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6

Pedersen, Peter L. "An introduction to the mitochondrial anion carrier family." Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 25, no. 5 (1993): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01108400.

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7

Pritchard, J. B., and D. S. Miller. "Comparative insights into the mechanisms of renal organic anion and cation secretion." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 261, no. 6 (1991): R1329—R1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.6.r1329.

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Comparative models have played a major role in defining the mechanisms that enable vertebrate proximal tubules to transport organic anions and cations from the peritubular interstitium to the urine. The unique advantages of these models and their contributions to our understanding of organic anion and cation transport mechanisms are summarized here. Recent studies of the organic anion transport system suggest that transport is coupled to metabolic energy via indirect coupling to the sodium gradient. Organic anions enter the cell across the basolateral membrane in exchange for alpha-ketoglutara

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8

Restrepo, D., B. L. Cronise, R. B. Snyder, L. J. Spinelli, and P. A. Knauf. "Kinetics of DIDS inhibition of HL-60 cell anion exchange rules out ping-pong model with slippage." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 260, no. 3 (1991): C535—C544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1991.260.3.c535.

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According to the ping-pong model of band 3-mediated anion exchange, the transport protein has a single transport site, which can exist in either an inward-facing or an outward-facing conformation. Anions bind to these unloaded forms of the carrier, and translocation takes place only when a suitable anion is bound to the transport site. In a previous paper [Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Cell Physiol. 26): C520-C527, 1989], we had shown that the substrate kinetics of Cl-Cl exchange in the promyelocytic HL-60 cell cannot be explained by this simple ping-pong model of anion exchange but is consistent with

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9

Elgavish, A., J. J. Wille, F. Rahemtulla, and L. Debro. "Carrier-mediated sulfate transport in human ureteral epithelial cells cultured in serum-free medium." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 261, no. 5 (1991): C916—C926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.5.c916.

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Sulfate transport studies were carried out in secondary cultures of epithelial cells isolated from the human ureter. Results demonstrate the presence of carrier-mediated SO4(2-) transport as supported by three lines of evidence: 1) saturation kinetics, 2) substrate specificity, and 3) inhibition by the anion transport inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS). The DIDS-insensitive component of SO4(2-) transport was markedly lower than the DIDS-sensitive component and was not affected by changes in extracellular pH (pHo) or Cl- concentration. The mechanism of this DIDS-i

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10

Chesher, D. A., P. A. Christensen, and A. Hamnett. "Anion movement and carrier type in polypyrrole/dodecyl sulfate." Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 89, no. 2 (1993): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9938900303.

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11

Shen, Hong, Yurong Lai, and A. David Rodrigues. "Organic Anion Transporter 2: An Enigmatic Human Solute Carrier." Drug Metabolism and Disposition 45, no. 2 (2016): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/dmd.116.072264.

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12

Arnal-Hérault, Carole, Mathieu Michau, and Mihail Barboiu. "Mixed supramolecular cation-carrier and anion-carrier facilitated transport for the selective alkali cations transport." Journal of Membrane Science 321, no. 1 (2008): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.004.

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13

Wang, Jian Min, Yan Li, Hong Xia Wang, et al. "Antioxidative Activity Evaluation of CoQ10-Nanostructured Lipid Carrier." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 989–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.989.

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The CoQ10-NLC aqueous dispersion has been produced and its antioxidative properties have been explored. Several employed methods such as scavenging effect on DPPH radical and inhibition of hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion generation exhibited CoQ10-NLC aqueous dispersion potent antioxidative property. Antioxidative activity analysis demonstrated that CoQ10- NLC aqueous dispersion formulation expressed antioxidative property.

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14

Gerencser, G. A., M. A. Cattey, and G. A. Ahearn. "Sulfate/oxalate exchange by lobster hepatopancreatic basolateral membrane vesicles." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 269, no. 3 (1995): R572—R577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.3.r572.

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Purified basolateral membrane vesicles (BLMV) were prepared from lobster hepatopancreas by osmotic disruption and discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. Radiolabeled sulfate uptake was stimulated by 10 mM intravesicular oxalate compared with gluconate-loaded vesicles. Sulfate/oxalate exchange was not affected by transmembrane valinomycin-induced potassium diffusion potentials (inside negative or inside positive), suggesting electroneutral anion transport. Sulfate uptake was not stimulated by the similar carboxylic anions formate, succinate, oxaloacetate, or ketoglutarate. Sulfate influ

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15

Cuppoletti, J., J. Goldinger, B. Kang, I. Jo, C. Berenski, and C. Y. Jung. "Anion carrier in the human erythrocyte exists as a dimer." Journal of Biological Chemistry 260, no. 29 (1985): 15714–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36317-2.

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16

Gao, De, Gu Jun, Ru-Qin Yu, and Guo-Dong Zheng. "Substituted metalloporphyrin derivatives as anion carrier for PVC membrane electrodes." Analytica Chimica Acta 302, no. 2-3 (1995): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)00447-t.

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17

Elgavish, A., D. R. DiBona, P. Norton, and E. Meezan. "Sulfate transport in apical membrane vesicles isolated from tracheal epithelium." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 253, no. 3 (1987): C416—C425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1987.253.3.c416.

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Sulfate uptake in apical membrane vesicles isolated from bovine tracheal epithelium is shown to occur into an osmotically sensitive intravesicular space, via a carrier-mediated system. This conclusion is based on three lines of evidence: 1) saturation kinetics; 2) substrate specificity; and 3) inhibition by the anion transport inhibitors SITS and DIDS. The affinity of the transport system is highest in low ionic strength media (apparent Km = 0.13 mM) and decreases in the presence of gluconate (apparent Km = 0.68 mM). Chloride appears to cis-inhibit sulfate uptake and to trans-stimulate sulfate

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18

Wong, Chi Chun, Yasutoshi Akiyama, Takaaki Abe, Jonathan D. Lippiat, Caroline Orfila, and Gary Williamson. "Carrier-mediated transport of quercetin conjugates: Involvement of organic anion transporters and organic anion transporting polypeptides." Biochemical Pharmacology 84, no. 4 (2012): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2012.05.011.

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19

El-Etri, M., and J. Cuppoletti. "Metalloporphyrin chloride ionophores: induction of increased anion permeability in lung epithelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 270, no. 3 (1996): L386—L392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1996.270.3.l386.

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5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine manganese (III) chloride [TPPMn(III)] is a positively charged lipophilic anion carrier that is widely used as a Cl- sensor. TPPMn(III) increased anion permeability of cultured mouse lung epithelial (MLE) cells as measured by short-circuit current (ISC) to a level similar to that induced by forskolin analogues. Anion permeability was also studied in cultured human lung epithelial (A549) cells by measurement of the rates of change of fluorescence of the anion sensitive fluorescent dye, 6-methoxy-N-(3-sulfopropyl)quinolinium (SPQ). In these studies, cells w

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20

Cardwell, TJ, RW Cattrall, LW Deady, and KA Murphy. "Investigation of the Range of a Plastic pH Sensor Based on a Dibasic Ionophore." Australian Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 2 (1992): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9920435.

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A study is reported of the use of a neutral carrier reagent containing two nitrogen atoms with very different basicities in a pH-sensitive membrane electrode with a view to obtaining a broad response range. This electrode responds well in the pH region of 6-12 but suffers anion interference in the region of pH 2-6. A study is included of the effect of adding various amounts of potassium tetrakis(4-chloropheny1)borate as an anion suppressing reagent to the membrane in order to reduce the anion interference at low pH values. The conclusion is drawn that an extension to the working pH range is no

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21

Elhussein, S. A., J. A. Miernyk, and J. B. Ohlrogge. "Plant holo-(acyl carrier protein) synthase." Biochemical Journal 252, no. 1 (1988): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2520039.

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1. An improved method was developed for the assay of plant holo-(acyl carrier protein) synthase activity, using Escherichia coli acyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthetase as a coupling enzyme. 2. Holo-(acyl carrier protein) synthase was partially purified from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaves by a combination of (NH4)2SO4 fractionation and anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. 3. The partially purified enzyme had a pH optimum of 8.2 and Km values of 2 microM, 72 microM and 3 mM for apo-(acyl carrier protein), CoA and Mg2+ respectively. Synthase activity was inhibited in vitro by the

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22

Sweet, Douglas H., Lauretta M. S. Chan, Ramsey Walden, Xiao-Ping Yang, David S. Miller, and John B. Pritchard. "Organic anion transporter 3 (Slc22a8) is a dicarboxylate exchanger indirectly coupled to the Na+gradient." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 284, no. 4 (2003): F763—F769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00405.2002.

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Basolateral uptake of organic anions in renal proximal tubule cells is indirectly coupled to the Na+ gradient through Na+-dicarboxylate cotransport and organic anion/dicarboxylate exchange. One member of the organic anion transporter (OAT) family, Oat1, is expressed in the proximal tubule and is an organic anion/dicarboxylate exchanger. However, a second organic anion carrier, Oat3, is also highly expressed in the renal proximal tubule, but its mechanism is unclear. Thus we have assessed Oat3 function in Xenopus laevis oocytes and rat renal cortical slices. Probenecid-sensitive uptake of p-ami

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23

Borecký, Jirí, Ivan G. Maia, and Paulo Arruda. "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins in Mammals and Plants." Bioscience Reports 21, no. 2 (2001): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1013604526175.

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Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) belong to a distinct cluster of the mitochondrial anion carrier family. Up to five different uncoupling protein types were found in mitochondria of mammals and plants, and recently in fishes, fungi and protozoa. They exhibit a significantly conserved structure with several motifs specific to either the whole cluster or protein type. Uncoupling proteins, as well as the whole mitochondrial anion carrier gene family, probably emerged in evolution before the separation of animal, fungi, and plant kingdoms and originate from an anion/nucleotide or anion/anion transporter

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24

Galanter, W. L., M. Hakimian, and R. J. Labotka. "Structural determinants of substrate specificity of the erythrocyte anion transporter." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 265, no. 4 (1993): C918—C926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1993.265.4.c918.

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The human erythrocyte anion transport protein (AE1) mediates the rapid, tightly coupled, electroneutral transmembrane exchange of bicarbonate for chloride. AE1 transports a wide range of oxyanions, such as phosphate, sulfate and the physiological substrate bicarbonate. In this study, the transport characteristics of the selenium based oxyanions selenite (SeO3(2-)) and selenate (SeO4(2-)) were determined. The pH dependence of selenate influx was consistent with a titratable carrier having a extracellular pK value of 5.67 +2- 0.09. In contrast, the pH dependence of selenite influx had a maximum

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25

Navrátil, Oldřich, Zdeněk Skaličan, Zbyněk Kobliha, and Emil Halámek. "Competitive Extraction of Some Bases by Carbollylcobaltate Anion from Water Into Chloroform." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 64, no. 7 (1999): 1111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19991111.

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The bis[undecahydro-7,8-dicarbaundecaborato(2-)]cobaltate(1-) (X-) has been used for complementary study of its ionic associates with some cations of organic bases and quaternary salts. For the optimization of present analytical methods, quinuclidin-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate, 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine, dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine and cocaine, were studied by competitive extraction method. X- labelled with 60Co was used as carrier anion, triphenylmethane and azo dyes as competitive anions. The aqueous phase was 0.1 and 0.01 M HCl, the organic phase was chloroform. A comparison was mad

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26

Das, Sribash, Oindrila Biswas, Nasim Akhtar, Anjali Patel, and Debasis Manna. "Multi-stimuli controlled release of a transmembrane chloride ion carrier from a sulfonium-linked procarrier." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18, no. 45 (2020): 9246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00938e.

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27

Wang, Jinlin, Panwei Weng, Jing Zhou, Xu Zhang, and Shufen Cui. "Carrier-mediated solvent bar microextraction coupled with HPLC-DAD for the quantitative analysis of the hydrophilic antihypertensive peptide VLPVPR in human plasma." Analytical Methods 10, no. 1 (2018): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay01927k.

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28

Gheorghe, Emil, Luminita Barbu, and Constantin Luca. "Pb Separation from Aqueous Media through a Liquid Membrane Process." Revista de Chimie 59, no. 3 (2008): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.08.3.1748.

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This work presents two versions of the Pb2+ separation method from aqueous phases through a membrane separation process with a liquid membrane of chloroform. The selectivity for Pb2+, in both ways, results from the presence in the membrane of macrocycle carrier benzo 18-crown-6. In the first one, yields higher than 90% are assured through coupling with the co-transported picrate anion involved in proton transfer process which provides the necessary energy for a pH gradient active transport mechanism. This mechanism requires a high acidity level of the aqueous receiving phase (pH =2). In the se

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29

Bisaccia, F., C. Indiveri, and F. Palmieri. "Purification and reconstitution of two anion carriers from rat liver mitochondria: The dicarboxylate and the 2-oxoglutarate carrier." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 933, no. 2 (1988): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(88)90030-8.

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30

Maloney, P. C., R. T. Yan, and K. Abe. "Bacterial anion exchange: reductionist and integrative approaches to membrane biology." Journal of Experimental Biology 196, no. 1 (1994): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.196.1.471.

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Studies of two different bacterial anion exchange proteins (antiporters) led us to conclude that both reductionist and integrative approaches contribute to progress in understanding membrane biology. We have used a reductionist perspective in applying cysteine scanning mutagenesis to probe individual amino acid positions of UhpT (uptake of hexose phosphate transporter), the carrier responsible for transport of glucose 6-phosphate by Escherichia coli. This work has established experimental criteria that should allow one to identify and localize the translocation pathway in such membrane protein

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31

Xu, Hongwu. "Trisulfur radical anion S3•−—A major carrier for platinum in hydrothermal fluids." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 36 (2021): e2112956118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2112956118.

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32

Seganish, Jennifer L., and Jeffery T. Davis. "Prodigiosin is a chloride carrier that can function as an anion exchanger." Chemical Communications, no. 46 (2005): 5781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b511847f.

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33

Ohana, Ehud, Dongki Yang, Nikolay Shcheynikov, and Shmuel Muallem. "Diverse transport modes by the solute carrier 26 family of anion transporters." Journal of Physiology 587, no. 10 (2009): 2179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164863.

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34

Guo, Rong, and Shudong Wang. "Anion-dependent Hot Carrier Dynamics in Chalcogenide Perovskites SrSnX3 (X = S, Se)." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 123, no. 1 (2018): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08041.

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35

Zahran, Elsayed M., Elisabeth M. Fatila, Chun-Hsing Chen, Amar H. Flood, and Leonidas G. Bachas. "Cyanostar: C–H Hydrogen Bonding Neutral Carrier Scaffold for Anion-Selective Sensors." Analytical Chemistry 90, no. 3 (2018): 1925–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04008.

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36

Furuta, Hiroyuki, Michael J. Cyr, and Jonathan L. Sessler. "Phosphate anion binding: enhanced transport of nucleotide monophosphates using a sapphyrin carrier." Journal of the American Chemical Society 113, no. 17 (1991): 6677–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00017a051.

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37

Visser, Herman C., Dmitry M. Rudkevich, Willem Verboom, Feike de Jong, and David N. Reinhoudt. "Anion Carrier Mediated Membrane Transport of Phosphate: Selectivity of H2PO4- over Cl-." Journal of the American Chemical Society 116, no. 25 (1994): 11554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00104a040.

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38

Passarella, Salvatore, Anna Atlante, Maria Barile, and Ernesto Quagliariello. "Anion transport in rat brain mitochondria: Fumarate uptake via the dicarboxylate carrier." Neurochemical Research 12, no. 3 (1987): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00972135.

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39

Sessler, Jonathan L., Debra A. Ford, Michael J. Cyr, and Hiroyuki Furuta. "Enhanced transport of fluoride anion effected using protonated sapphyrin as a carrier." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 24 (1991): 1733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39910001733.

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40

Jeẑek, Petr, and Jiří Borecký. "Inner membrane anion channel and dicarboxylate carrier in brown adipose tissue mitochondria." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 28, no. 6 (1996): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(96)00008-8.

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41

Marques, Igor, Pedro M. R. Costa, Margarida Q. Miranda, et al. "Full elucidation of the transmembrane anion transport mechanism of squaramides using in silico investigations." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 32 (2018): 20796–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp02576b.

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42

Steffens, T. G., P. D. Holohan, and C. R. Ross. "Operational modes of the organic anion exchanger in canine renal brush-border membrane vesicles." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 256, no. 4 (1989): F596—F609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1989.256.4.f596.

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This study delineates the various operational modes catalyzed by the organic anion exchanger present in the canine renal brush-border membrane. The experiments examined the carrier-mediated effects of various organic and inorganic anions on the transport of either p-[3H]aminohippuric acid ([3H]PAH) or 36Cl-. [3H]PAH countertransport was significantly stimulated by PAH, urate, Cl-, Br-, HCO3-, and by a pH gradient. This pH stimulation remained in the absence of HCO3- (i.e., under N2), implying PAH-OH- exchange. Furosemide, bumetanide, penicillin, and probenecid inhibited countertransport of [3H

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43

Joyner, S. E., and K. Kirk. "Two pathways for choline transport in eel erythrocytes: a saturable carrier and a volume-activated channel." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 267, no. 3 (1994): R773—R779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1994.267.3.r773.

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Choline transport in eel (Anguilla anguilla) erythrocytes was investigated in cells suspended in isotonic and hypotonic media. In cells in isosmotic solution choline transport was mediated by a saturable system with a Michaelis constant (Km; 62 +/- 6 microM) similar to that of the choline carrier of human erythrocytes but a maximal transport rate (Vmax; 4.5 +/- 0.4 mmol.1 red blood cells-1.h-1) almost two orders of magnitude higher than that in human red blood cells. This pathway was inhibited by hemicholinium-3 and dodecyltrimethylammonium, but not by any of a range of anion transport inhibit

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44

Sakamoto, Masanori, Koki Inoue, Masaki Saruyama, et al. "Investigation on photo-induced charge separation in CdS/CdTe nanopencils." Chem. Sci. 5, no. 10 (2014): 3831–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sc00635f.

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45

Simchowitz, L. "Interactions of bromide, iodide, and fluoride with the pathways of chloride transport and diffusion in human neutrophils." Journal of General Physiology 91, no. 6 (1988): 835–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.91.6.835.

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Isolated human neutrophils possess three distinct pathways by which Cl- crosses the plasma membrane of steady state cells: anion exchange, active transport, and electrodiffusion. The purpose of the present work was to investigate the selectivity of each of these separate processes with respect to other external halide ions. (a) The bulk of total anion movements represents transport through an electrically silent anion-exchange mechanism that is insensitive to disulfonic stilbenes, but which can be competitively inhibited by alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate (CHC; Ki approximately 0.3 mM). The aff

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46

Wang, Jian Min, Yan Li, Hong Xia Wang, et al. "Evaluation of Antioxidative Activity between CoQ10-Nanostructured Lipid Carrier and CoQ10 Cosmetic." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.799.

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Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a poorly water-soluble active ingredient with intrinsic chemical instability, but holds strongly antioxidative capacity. The CoQ10-NLC aqueous dispersion has been prepared, the antioxidative activity between CoQ10-NLC and CoQ10 cosmetic have been investigated, and several employed methods such as scavenging efficiency on DPPH radical and inhibition of superoxide anion and hydroxyl radical generation illustrated its potentially antioxidative activity. The test results displayed that CoQ10-NLC aqueous dispersion indicated higher antioxidative activity than commercially av

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Liang, Yuhang, Xiangyuan Cui, Feng Li, et al. "Hydrogen-Anion-Induced Carrier Recombination in MAPbI₃ Perovskite Solar Cells." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 12, no. 43 (2021): 10677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03061.

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Shatursky, Oleg Ya, Ludmila A. Kasatkina, Roman V. Rodik, et al. "Anion carrier formation by calix[4]arene-bis-hydroxymethylphosphonic acid in bilayer membranes." Org. Biomol. Chem. 12, no. 48 (2014): 9811–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ob01886a.

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Saremi, M., H. J. Barnaby, A. Edwards, and M. N. Kozicki. "Analytical Relationship between Anion Formation and Carrier-Trap Statistics in Chalcogenide Glass Films." ECS Electrochemistry Letters 4, no. 7 (2015): H29—H31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0061507eel.

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Billups, Brian, David Rossi, and David Attwell. "Anion Conductance Behavior of the Glutamate Uptake Carrier in Salamander Retinal Glial Cells." Journal of Neuroscience 16, no. 21 (1996): 6722–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.16-21-06722.1996.

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