Academic literature on the topic 'Animal marking'

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Journal articles on the topic "Animal marking"

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Fichet, Élisabeth, and Michel Pascal. "Marquage collectif de rongeurs sauvages au moyen de fluoromarqueurs vitaux des tissus calcifiés." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 847–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-125.

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To evaluate the efficiency of collective marking of riparian populations of rodents in the field, baits coated with either fluorescein (0.5 g/kg) or xylenol orange (2 g/kg), two vital fluorochromes of bones, were distributed on a 1.5 km riverbank. A system of traps was monitored for 20 consecutive days after marking. A total of 98 Myocastor coypus, 26 Ondatra zibethicus, 13 Arvicola sapidus, 3 Rattus norvegicus, 5 Apodemus sylvaticus, and 2 Microtus arvalis were trapped. Examination of thin cross sections of the mandibula and the incisor (I1) of all trapped rodents showed that specimens of all species but one, M. arvalis, were labelled. The phalanx, easily taken without killing the animal, was rarely marked. However, analysis of marking topography on the incisor and knowledge of its growth seem to indicate that marking diagnosis without killing the animal is possible by simple removal of a fragment of the tooth. In M. coypus and O. zibethicus, the analysis of marking rate in relation to trapping schedule and animal age showed that the marking method is usable with these species and that young animals are more frequently and clearly labeled than older animals. Moreover, the two species proved to have an entirely different strategy with respect to the trapping schedule, which leads us to question the reliability of a trapping schedule in the study of dispersion phenomena in rodents. The possibility of using this collective marking method to address certain problems in population biology is discussed.
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Larochelle, Andre, Uimook Choi, Nora Naumann, Josh R. Clevenger, Harry L. Malech, and Cynthia E. Dunbar. "Methylguanine Methyltransferase-Based In Vivo Selection Results in Only Transient Improvement in Long-Term Marking after Autologous Transplantation of Transduced Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Rhesus Macaques." Blood 108, no. 11 (November 16, 2006): 3272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.3272.3272.

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Abstract In vivo selective survival advantage of transduced cells contributed to clinically beneficial levels of genetic correction of lymphocytes following X-SCID gene therapy. For most blood disorders there will be no constitutive selective advantage of the gene-corrected cells. Alternatively, a selectable gene incorporated into the vector may provide selective survival advantage. The P140K mutant of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT*) is a candidate mammalian selectable gene for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapy. AMD3100-mobilized CD34+ cells from 5 rhesus macaques were transduced daily from day 2 to 4 of culture using oncoretroviral (n=2 animals) or lentiviral (n=3 animals) vectors encoding the gp91phox-IRES-MGMT* cassette or the GFP-MGMT* fusion protein, respectively. Transduced CD34+ cells were selected after (in vivo, n=4) or before (ex vivo, n=1) autologous transplantation in rhesus macaques using the BG (120mg/m2)/TMZ 400 mg/m2 combination for in vivo selection and the BG (5uM)/BCNU (7.5uM) combination for ex vivo selection. Marking of peripheral blood (PB) cells was evaluated by FACS and/or real-time PCR. Bulk CD34+ cells were marked at 27–58% after transduction with oncoretroviral or lentiviral vectors. Four animals were transplanted with transduced non-selected CD34+ cells. Small fractions of cultured cells not transplanted were exposed to BG/BCNU resulting in an increase of marking to 88–97% in each case, confirming the in vitro survival advantage. Cells from animals #1 and #2 were transduced with oncoretroviral vectors and steady-state marking of 3.5% was obtained in PB. Animal #1 received BG/TMZ infusions at 3 and 6 months post-transplant. Marking declined to 3.3% and 1.1% after BG/TMZ treatment 1 and 2, respectively. Animal #2 received one cycle of BG/TMZ at 4 months post-transplant. Full hematopoietic recovery was not achieved and the animal died of infectious complications one month after treatment. Marking of 2% was detected in the PB at the time of death. Cells from animals #3 and #4 were transduced with lentiviral vectors. Animal #3 received 4 monthly infusions of BG/TMZ starting 5 months after transplantation. Marking increased from 0.1% at steady-state to 1.8% in PB after the first cycle but rapidly declined to 0.2%. Despite significant myelosuppression, additional cycles of BG/TMZ resulted in no significant improvement in marking. Animal #4 received 4 monthly infusions of BG/TMZ starting 3 months after transplantation. Marking increased from 3.3% at steady-state to 29.2% after the first cycle but rapidly declined to 6.2%. Each additional cycle of BG/TMZ resulted in a transient increase in marking with a peak increase gradually declining with each cycle. Animal #5 was transplanted with CD34+ cells transduced with lentiviral vector expressing GFP-MGMT* and exposed to BG/BCNU ex vivo before transplantation. At the time of reinfusion, 55% of the cells were vector positive. Stable hematopoietic recovery required one month, compared to an average recovery of 2 weeks in animals transplanted with transduced cells without ex vivo selection. Steady state marking in PB of only 0.7% was detected. These data combined with the theoretic concern that the use of cytotoxic drugs could increase the risk of leukemogenesis in the setting of drug-resistance gene therapy, raise concerns for the clinical applicability of this approach.
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Webster, S. D., and A. R. Jones. "The behavioural and heart rate response of slaughter weight pigs to handling, weighing and slap-marking." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1997 (1997): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200595556.

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On approaching slaughter weight it is common practice to weigh pigs and they are very often slap-marked prior to transport to the abattoir. Weighing involves handling and temporary isolation of the animal. Slap-marking involves hitting the animal, usually on the shoulder, with a series of needles covered in tattooing ink. Both weighing and slap-marking are potentially stressful. This study measured the behavioural and heart rate response of animals to these procedures as they occured on a commercialy run pig unit. These were compared to the responses of animals to weighing and an open-field test in an experimental procedure.
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Jemrešić, Lorena. "Coronaviruses – viruses marking the 21st century." Veterinarska stanica 51, no. 3 (May 18, 2020): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.51.3.1.

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Coronaviruses are causative agents of respiratory, gastrointestinal and neurological infections in mammals and birds. The main characteristic of coronaviruses is a high mutation rate, resulting in possible changes in their pathogenicity, tissue tropism or in their host. Even though they have been known causes of disease for decades, they became interesting in the 21st century due to outbreaks of large epidemics in humans and causing serious economic losses in the animal production sector, primarily the pig industry. The outbreaks of the highest concern emerged in 2002 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ‒ SARS) and in 2012 (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome ‒ MERS). Both diseases are of animal origin, and manifested with severe pneumonia in humans and a lethality of 11% and 36%, respectively. Today we are confronted with one of the largest epidemics in the history of humankind, the COVID-19 pandemic. It is caused by a variant of the SARS coronavirus and transmitted through person to person contact, with no known animal vector. Until the time of press of this article the infection has been detected in over 4.8 million people and has been the cause of over 320,000 deaths. In Croatia, due to protective measures imposed by the National Civil Protection Headquarters, COVID-19 is still within linear case growth. This review provides insight into known coronavirus infections in animals and humans and shows that novel coronaviruses have already marked the 21st century and likely changed the world, as we know it, forever.
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Kucevic, Denis, S. Trivunovic, M. Plavsic, S. Stankovski, and G. Ostojic. "Modern aspects of marking of animals." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 25, no. 1-2 (2009): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0902153k.

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The conventional marking and identification of animals can be done in several different ways. With the application of modern informatics and electronics solutions, it is possible to substitute conventional ways with the different types of the electronic marking and identification. All types of electronic identification for transferring data are using the technology of the radio frequency (RFDI). With application of electronic marking, it is possible to achieve a great number of advantages of which the most important are the high precision of reading the data, individual supervision for every animal, automatic input of data, processing and keeping the information as a permanent actualization of data base. It is necessary to remove all existing defects and in future to work on the improvement of existing types of the electronic marking of animals. .
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Ivanović, Katarina. "Analysis of animal names in Serbian and English regarding their gender." Reci Beograd 12, no. 13 (2020): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/reci2013042i.

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This paper represents the comparison of animal names in Serbian and English considering their gender. Some basic characteristics of gender as a grammatical category in both languages are given, and a comparative analysis is made afterwards. Names denoting animal species are divided into several groups according to the area they inhabit, and, within each subcategory, the author analyzed the existence or nonexistence of separate lexemes denoting male and female animals of a certain species. The paper also considers the reasons for the (non)existence of separate lexemes for marking male and female animals in both languages. The main conclusion drawn from the comparison is that there are significant similarities in the analyzed languages. Different names for male and female animals are used for the species that people use in their households for different purposes or for the species that are specific because of the considerable physical differences between males and females. The analysis is also made according to grammatical criteria in order to determine the morphological processes used for marking males and females. As expected, inflection was used more often in the Serbian language, whereas suppletion was dominant in the English language.
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Blair, Seth S. "Single cell marking and cell lineage in animal development." Trends in Neurosciences 10, no. 3 (March 1987): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(87)90060-9.

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HOGAN, JACQUI M., and GORDON R. STEELE. "DYE-MARKING SLUGS." Journal of Molluscan Studies 52, no. 2 (1986): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/52.2.138.

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Larochelle, Andre, Cynthia L. Perez, Allen Krouse, Mark Metzger, Simon Fricker, Gary Bridger, Donald Orlic, Robert E. Donahue, Janis L. Abkowitz, and Cynthia E. Dunbar. "Mobilization as a Preparative Regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) Transplantation in Rhesus Macaques." Blood 106, no. 11 (November 16, 2005): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.1709.1709.

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Abstract The myeloablative conditioning regimens currently used for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Alternative strategies to promote engraftment of infused HSCs with increased safety warrant investigation. In a murine model, we previously demonstrated that, in absence of irradiation, mobilization with AMD3100 (a CXCR4 antagonist) before marrow transplantation vacated microenvironmental niches and resulted in higher levels of engraftment of transplanted HSCs compared to controls (no AMD3100 treatment before transplantation) (Abkowitz JL et al., Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts)104 (11): 1187, 2004). In this study, we hypothesized that AMD3100 mobilization before transplantation could also promote HSC engraftment in a large animal model, eliminating the need for toxic myeloablative conditioning. Peripheral blood cells from two rhesus macaques were collected by apheresis 3 hours after administration of a single dose of AMD3100 1mg/Kg. CD34+ cells were enriched and transduced for four days in the presence of cytokines and fibronectin with non-expression Moloney murine leukemia virus-derived retroviral vectors (G1PLI) that carry a bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase resistance gene (neoR). The neoR-marked CD34+ cells were reinfused in the non-myeloablated animals, immediately after AMD3100 mobilization and apheresis repeated on the day of transplantation. NeoR-marking levels of approximately 0.1% were detected in both peripheral blood MNC and granulocytes at two months (animal 2RC102) and four months (animal RQ4791) after transplantation. Previous transplantation studies performed without prior myeloablative conditioning or mobilization preparative regimen resulted in no long-term in vivo gene marking. We mathematically confirmed that this observed level of gene marking is what can be expected when AMD3100 mobilization is used as a conditioning regimen. Previous studies have estimated the number of long-term repopulating HSCs at 6 per 105 CD34+ cells (Abkowitz JL et al, Blood96: 3399, 2000). In animal RQ4791, approximately 4.5X107 CD34+ cells, and therefore 2700 HSCs, were mobilized after AMD3100 administration. The total number of HSCs per animal is thought to be conserved in mammals and has been estimated at 11,000 to 22,000 (Abkowitz JL et al, Blood100: 2665, 2002). Hence, 12–24% of HSCs were mobilized after a single dose of AMD3100, consequently opening 12–24% of microenvironmental niches for engraftment. If 1% of engrafted HSCs are marked, 0.12–0.24% long-term marking levels are expected, correlating well with the observed marking level of 0.1%. These results imply that the number of available niches in large animals, as in murine models, regulates the number of HSCs that engraft. As importantly, mobilization with AMD3100 could provide a non-toxic preparative approach in large mammals, including humans, to improve HSC engraftment in transplantation for genetic and other nonmalignant disorders.
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Stępniak, Kinga M., Natalia Niedźwiecka, Maciej Szewczyk, and Robert W. Mysłajek. "Scent marking in wolves Canis lupus inhabiting managed lowland forests in Poland." Mammal Research 65, no. 4 (June 13, 2020): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-020-00514-x.

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Abstract In wolves Canis lupus, scent marking plays an important role in territory defence. In Europe, studies on patterns of scent marking in wolves have mostly been conducted in mountains or primeval forests, but since these areas are characterised by low human activity, the impact of people on this behaviour has been neglected. We conducted a study that combined genetic methods with an analysis of the spatial distribution of wolf territory markings in lowland managed forests with high human activity. We found that scent markings are deposited by all members of wolf family groups. Wolves most intensively marked crossroads and their vicinity, especially on roads only accessible for four-wheel drive cars. Our study provides further evidence that crossroads of forest roads play a crucial role in wolf scent marking. The results of our study may be useful during inventories of wolf populations based on collecting indirect signs of their presence or non-invasive genetic sampling.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Animal marking"

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Kent, Laura A. "An examination of scent-marking, individual odors, and individual discrimination in the raccoon (Procyon lotor)." Diss., St. Louis, Mo. : University of Missouri--St. Louis, 2009. http://etd.umsl.edu/r4541.

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Theis, Kevin Robert. "Scent marking in a highly social mammalian species, the spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Thesis (PH.D.)--Michigan State University. Zoology and Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Aug. 11, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-178). Also issued in print.
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Schofield, Matthew R., and n/a. "Hierarchical capture-recapture models." University of Otago. Department of Mathematics & Statistics, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080129.161029.

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A defining feature of capture-recapture is missing data due to imperfect detection of individuals. The standard approach used to deal with the missing data is to integrate (or sum) over all the possible unknown values. The missing data is completely removed and the resulting likelihood is in terms of the observed data. The problem with this approach is that often biologically unnatural parameters are chosen to make the integration (summation) tractable. A related consequence is that latent variables of interest, such as the population size and the number of births are only available as derived quantities. As they are not explicitly in the model they are not available to be used in the model as covariates to describe population dynamics. Therefore, models including density dependence are unable to be examined using standard methods. Instead of explicitly integrating out missing data, we choose to include it using data augmentation. Instead of being removed, the missing data is now present in the likelihood as if it were actually observed. This means that we are able to specify models in terms of the data we would like to have observed, instead of the data we actually did observe. Having the complete data allows us to separate the processes of demographic interest from the sampling process. The separation means that we can focus on specifying the model for the demographic processes without worrying about the sampling model. Therefore, we no longer need to choose parameters in order to simplify the removal of missing data, but we are free to naturally write the model in terms of parameters that are of demographic interest. A consequence of this is that we are able write complex models in terms of a series of simpler conditional likelihood components. We show an example of this where we fit a CJS model that has an individual-specific time-varying covariate as well as live re-sightings and dead recoveries. Data augmentation is naturally hierarchical, with parameters that are specified as random effects treated as any other latent variable and included into the likelihood. These hierarchical random effects models make it possible to explore stochastic relationships both (i) between parameters in the model, and (ii) between parameters and any covariates that are available. Including all of the missing data means that latent variables of interest, including the population size and the number of births, can now be included and used in the model. We present an example where we use the population size (i) to allow us to parameterize birth in terms of the per-capita birth rates, and (ii) as a covariate for both the per-capita birth rate and the survival probabilities in a density dependent relationship.
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Palma, Cristián R. (Cristián Ricardo). "The use of tarsal scale patterns to identify individual birds of prey." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23929.

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The ability to accurately identify individuals is required for the detailed study of animals. Numerous artificial markers have been developed for this purpose. Negative effects on survival, reproductive success and behavior have been reported for most marking methods, significantly affecting the very parameters being studied.
Birds of prey have suffered the shortcomings of artificial marking methods. In light of the known and potential deleterious effects of marking, attention has been focused on developing new techniques to identify individual raptors without attaching artificial markers.
This study investigated the use of tarsal scale patterns as unique individual identifiers in birds of prey. The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) was chosen as a model. Both legs of seventy-five kestrels were photographed over a two-year period.
Photographic comparisons of 150 scale patterns demonstrated the uniqueness of each and therefore its ability to be used as an individual's natural identifier. Furthermore, patterns were found to remain unchanged from one year to the next. These findings support the hypotheses that tarsal scale patterns are unique to each bird and do not change over time.
A method of coding the tarsal scale patterns was developed. These codes can be used in a computerized data base to significantly enhance the speed of pattern searches.
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Viviers, Marlize Z. "Die karakterisering van die reukmerkvloeistof van die Bengaalse tier, Panthera Tigris Tigris." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1576.

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Thesis (MSc (Botany and Zoology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.
Although the Bengal tiger, Panthera tigris tigris, appears on the IUCN Red Data List for endangered animals, very little information is available in the literature on the components of this animal's marking fluid. Scent marking is the main form of communication in all cat species. In some species, including the Bengal tiger, the liquid used for spraying is not pure urine, but is mixed with scent gland secretions. The objective of this study was to characterise the volatile components in the marking fluid of the Bengal tiger to achieve a better understanding of the semiochemical communication of this animal. The marking fluid of the tiger was characterised through the use of analytical techniques, such as gaschromatography, low resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry and retention time comparison. Homologous series of alkanes, alcohols, aldehydes, methyl ketones, carboxylic acids, γ- and δ-lactones, amides and lactams, as well as esters and nitrogen containing compounds, were identified. Of these identified compounds the unbranched alkanes, saturated alcohols, aldehydes, branched methyl ketones, saturated carboxylic acids and γ- and δ- lactones are commonly found in mammalian secretions. Compounds that aren't as common in their secretions are the methyl ketones, branched carboxylic acids, dimethyl esters of dicarboxylic acids and amides. The marking fluid contains a phthalic acid ester. Phthalic acid esters are used in the polymer industry and are nowadays found almost everywhere in nature. It is known that these pollutants have endocrine disrupting properties. The heat, humidity and wet conditions that are characteristic of the Bengal tiger's natural habitat makes it necessary for the tiger to make use of a fixative to prolong the life of the semiochemical message. The compounds and the concentrations in which these compounds are present in the urine and the lipid fraction of the marking fluid of the tiger was determined and compared to assess the fixative role of the lipids. This study has provided evidence that the lipid material has a greater affinity for the volatile organic constituents of the marking fluid and that it can therefore extend the lifetime of a semiochemical message left by the tiger.
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Jonsson, Sara. "Stocking of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) : factors affecting survival and growth /." Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/s230.pdf.

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Bishop, Jonathan R. B. "Embedding population dynamics in mark-recapture models." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/718.

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Braun, Camrin Donald. "Movements and oceanographic associations of large pelagic fishes in the North Atlantic Ocean." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119992.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 138-154).
Highly migratory marine fishes support valuable commercial fisheries worldwide. Yet, many target species have proven difficult to study due to long-distance migrations and regular deep diving. Despite the dominance of oceanographic features, such as fronts and eddies, in the open ocean, the biophysical interactions occurring at the oceanic (sub)mesoscale (< 100 km) remain poorly understood. This leads to a paucity of knowledge on oceanographic associations of pelagic fishes and hinders management efforts. With ever-improving oceanographic datasets and modeling outputs, we can leverage these tools both to derive better estimates of animal movements and to quantify fish-environment interactions. In this thesis, I developed analytical tools to characterize the biophysical interactions influencing animal behavior and species' ecology in the open ocean. A novel, observation-based likelihood framework was combined with a Bayesian state-space model to improve geolocation estimates for archival-tagged fishes using oceanographic profile data. Using this approach, I constructed track estimates for a large basking shark tag dataset using a high-resolution oceanographic model and discovered a wide range of movement strategies. I also applied this modeling approach to track archival-tagged swordfish, which revealed affinity for thermal front and eddy habitats throughout the North Atlantic that was further corroborated by synthesizing these results with a fisheries-dependent conventional tag dataset. An additive modeling approach applied to longline catch-per-unit effort data further highlighted the biophysical interactions that characterize variability in swordfish catch. In the final chapter, I designed a synergistic analysis of high-resolution, 3D shark movements and satellite observations to quantify the influence of mesoscale oceanography on blue shark movements and behavior. This work demonstrated the importance of eddies in structuring the pelagic ocean by influencing the movements of an apex predator and governing the connectivity between deep scattering layer communities and deep-diving, epipelagic predators. Together, these studies demonstrate the breadth and depth of information that can be garnered through the integration of traditional animal tagging and oceanographic research with cutting-edge analytical approaches and high-resolution oceanographic model and remote sensing datasets, the product of which provides a transformative view of the biophysical interactions occurring in and governing the structure of the pelagic ocean.
by Camrin Donald Braun.
Ph. D.
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Cisterna, Parra Carlos. "ONG animal libre." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/149450.

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Tesis de grado para optar al grado de MAGÍSTER EN MARKETING
“El auge del veganismo en Chile”, así titulaba el periódico digital El Ciudadano un reportaje en enero pasado; “Los veganos meten la cuchara”, se denominó un informe de La Tercera en septiembre de 2015; más reciente es la crónica de El Mercurio llamada “El boom de la comida vegana en Santiago”, publicada en junio de este año. Estas publicaciones son sólo algunos de decenas de informes, entrevistas, crónicas, notas y reportajes aparecidos en diferentes medios de prensa chilenos y extranjeros, los que dan fe de un movimiento en alza: el veganismo, práctica que se caracteriza por no consumir ningún producto de origen animal, mayoritariamente movido por un trato ético hacia los animales, por lo que su crecimiento está íntimamente ligado al movimiento animalista. Los movimientos veganos y animalistas van de la mano, han crecido de forma exponencial en los últimos años, y si hace unas décadas hablar de comida vegana era algo extraño y desconocido, hoy se ha vuelto popular, independiente si se adhiere o no a sus prácticas, es un término conocido. Lo mismo sucede con el movimiento animalista, el rechazo al maltrato y explotación animal ha comenzado a tomar fuerza, incluso logrando cambios en la legislación chilena. En agosto pasado se promulgó una nueva ley sobre tenencia responsable de mascotas y animales de compañía, legislación que se vio acelerada luego que la opinión pública conociera el asesinato de Cholito, un perro que fue golpeado hasta morir en una galería comercial de Recoleta, el hecho fue repudiado por todos los sectores y la necesidad de contar con una nueva ley se hizo urgente. Mientras el llamado deporte nacional, el rodeo, también ha comenzado a perder adeptos, según la encuesta CADEM de septiembre de 2016 mostró que apenas un 32% de los chilenos se siente representado por esta tradición y un 54% espera que no se continúen realizando. Estos hechos demuestran la gran oportunidad de crecimiento a la que se enfrenta la ONG “Animal Libre”, única organización chilena formal dedicada a la lucha contra el maltrato y explotación animal, la que se diferencia de la decenas de agrupaciones animalistas existentes en el país por su visión general de los derechos animales, no centrándose únicamente en mascotas o perros abandonados. Actualmente Animal Libre es líder en este rubro en Sudamérica, contando con equipos de trabajo en Argentina, Perú, Ecuador y Paraguay. Animal Libre trabaja en la difusión de estilos de vida libres de maltrato y explotación animal, promoviendo dietas veganas y cambios a las legislaciones vigentes, además realiza campañas denunciando lugares, empresas y personas donde se maltrata y explota a animales. Al ser un tema transversal y que involucra a varios actores, este plan de marketing aborda los distintos públicos, sus intereses y cómo llegar a ellos. Autoridades, empresarios, estudiantes, futuros voluntarios e incluso niños, son parte de los públicos a los que apunta Animal Libre, todos ellos con finalidades distintas, debiendo ajustarse a la realidad de cada uno. Las diversas campañas de comunicación que realiza Animal Libre durante el año deben acomodarse a estos públicos, ya que una estrategia única no logra los resultados esperados en cada segmento. Gracias al actual crecimiento de los movimientos animalistas y veganos, y el interés de la población por adherir a estilos de vidas más saludables, rechazando el maltrato y explotación animal, es un momento clave para que Animal Libre pueda posicionarse en la opinión pública y aumentar su conocimiento en los diferentes públicos.
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Ferreira, Giovanne Ambrosio. "Dieta e área de vida do gato doméstico (Felis silvestris catus Linnaeus -1758) (carnívora, felidae) em ambiente natural de Mata Atlântica na Ilha Comprida, estado de São Paulo." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2011. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2457.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O livre acesso de gatos (Felis silvestris catus) a áreas externas da residência de seus proprietários (chamados semi-domiciliados), quando em ambientes naturais pode ocasionar predação sobre animais silvestres, competição alimentar com carnívoros nativos, e ainda potencializara veiculação de zoonoses. Informações a respeito do comportamento destes animais em fragmentos de mata atlântica são raros, desta forma, este estudo objetivou avaliar: a) os itens encontrados na dieta e sua variação sazonal através da análise de amostras fecais; b) a área de vida e os padrões de atividade por meio de rádio telemetria; c) as diferenças individuais na dieta e a disposição das fezes nos territórios por meio do método da marcação de isca de gatos semi-domiciliados encontrados em um fragmento remanescente de Mata Atlântica localizado ao sul do município de Ilha Comprida – SP. Resultados coletados entre setembro de 2009 e setembro de 2010 demonstram que mesmo recebendo alimentos dos proprietários, a espécie apresentou uma dieta oportunista e generalista, com pouca variação sazonal (X2 = 6,754; p = 0,4549). As presas mais consumidas foram insetos (21,26%), seguidos por mamíferos (14,24%) e aves (4,11%). Machos residentes em propriedades ausentes de fêmeas demonstraram maiores área de vida e sobreposições sobre as áreas dos demais gatos, que apresentaram valores semelhantes entre si. Os horários de maior atividade ocorreram no período crepuscular noturno, principalmente nos horários de 20-22h e 02-04h; enquanto o período entre 14-16h apresentou menor registro. Maiores atividades registradas durante a estação seca, todavia, machos demonstraram maior atividade noturna, em ambas as estações, enquanto fêmeas maiores atividades diurna, principalmente durante a estação seca. As amostras fecais encontradas próximas ao centro de atividade, geralmente estavam enterradas, enquanto à medida que se distanciavam, podiam ou não estar enterradas. Ocorreram poucas variações na dieta entre os sexos. Entretanto, fêmeas mais novas predaram animais menores (insetos); fêmeas mais velhas predaram também vertebrados maiores; enquanto para os machos observou-se o inverso. A diversidade de itens de presas nativas encontrados na dieta demonstra a capacidade adaptativa e o comportamento inato de predação da espécie. A pequena diferença encontrada entre as estações reflete na pequena variação sazonal encontrada no período amostrado. Os resultados indicam que a disponibilidade e abundância de recursos (alimento e abrigo) foram os fatores mais importantes na determinação das áreas de vida de fêmeas, enquanto a disponibilidade e acesso a estas, seriam os determinantes para os machos. Sugere-se que o padrão de atividade sofra influência das variações sazonais. A maneira como as fezes são encontradas no ambiente estão relacionadas ao status hierárquico ou questões comportamentais e ecológicas de seu produtor. Sendo assim, informações importantes sobre a dieta e comportamento de caça individuais foram obtidas por meio da identificação individual de suas fezes. Os resultados obtidos por este estudo contribuem para pesquisas que visem à preservação de espécies vulneráveis às influencias causadas pela presença desta espécie em ambientes naturais, ou ainda que busquem obter esclarecimentos sobre a saúde e o bem estar destes animais, espécies nativas e seus proprietários.
Free access for cats (Felis silvestris catus) to areas outside the residence of its owners (called semi-resident), when in natural environments may cause predation on wildlife, food competition with native carnivores and more, increase the zoonoses placement. Information about the behavior of these animals in the Atlantic forest fragments are rare, thus this study aimed to assess: a) the items found on diet and its seasonal variation by analyzing fecal samples; b) the home range and patterns of activity by radio telemetry; c) individual differences in diet and feces disposal in the territories by the method of marking bait semidomiciled cats found in an Atlantic forest fragment located south of the city of Ilha Comprida – SP. The results collected between September 2009 and September 2010 show that even getting food from the owners, the species had a generalist and opportunistic diet, with little seasonal variation (X2 = 6,754, p = 0,4549). The most consumed preys were insects (21,26%), followed by mammals (14,24%) and poultry (4,11%). Males residing in properties absent from females had larger home ranges and overlap the areas of other cats, which showed similar values. The time of greatest activity occurred in the evening twilight period, mainly during 20-22h and 02-04h, while the period between 14-16h showed the lowest record. Major activities recorded during the dry season, however, males showed greater nocturnal activity in both seasons, while females more daytime activities, especially during the dry season. The fecal samples found near the center of activity usually were buried, and as much as they distanced from the center they could be buried or not. There were few variations in diet between the sexes. However, younger females preyed on smaller animals (insects); older females also ate higher vertebrates, whereas for males the opposite was observed. The diversity of prey items found in the native diet demonstrates the adaptiveness in innate behavior and predation of the species. The small difference found between the seasons reflected in the low seasonal variation found in the sample period. The results indicate that the availability and abundance of resources (food and shelter) were the most important factors in determining the home range of females, while the availability and access to them, and are the determinants for males. It is suggested that the activity pattern is influenced by seasonal variations. How feces are found in the environment are related to the hierarchical status or behavioral and ecological issues of its producer. Thus, important information about diet and individual hunting behavior were obtained through individual identification of feces. The results of this study contribute to research aimed at the preservation of species vulnerable to influences caused by the presence of this species in natural environments, or even seek clarification about the health and wellness of these animals, native species and their owners.
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Books on the topic "Animal marking"

1

Merrick, R. L. Hot branding: A technique for long-term marking of pinnipeds. Seattle, WA: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmoospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, [Alaska Fisheries Science Center], 1996.

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National Animal Health Monitoring System (U.S.) and United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services., eds. Animal identification practices in beef cow/calf herds. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, 1994.

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Methods of marking fish and shellfish. Bethesda, Md: American Fisheries Society, 1992.

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Mellor, David J. Marking amphibians, reptiles, and marine mammals: Animal welfare, practicalities, and public perceptions in New Zealand. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2004.

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Evgenʹevich, Sokolov Vladimir, Dobrynina I. N, and Institut ėvoli͡u︡t͡s︡ionnoĭ morfologii i ėkologii zhivotnykh im. A.N. Severt͡s︡ova., eds. Kolʹt͡s︡evanie i mechenie zhivotnykh, 1983-1984 gody. Moskva: "Nauka", 1987.

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National Geographic Society (U.S.), ed. Tracking animal migrators. Washington, D.C: National Geographic Society, 2003.

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Beausoleil, Ngaio J. Methods for marking New Zealand wildlife: Amphibians, reptiles, and marine mammals. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2004.

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L, Gardner R., Lawrence P. A. 1941-, and Royal Society, eds. Single cell marking and cell lineage in animal development: A discussion. London: Royal Society, 1985.

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Zafer, Süren Ajiyba, ed. Çipxe: Kafkas aile damgaları. Kadıköy, İst. [i.e. İstanbul]: As Yayınları, 2001.

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Hines, James E. Program CONTRAST: A general program for the analysis of several survival or recovery rate estimates. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Animal marking"

1

Leuchtenberger, Caroline. "Scent-Marking." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_685-1.

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Leuchtenberger, Caroline. "Scent-Marking." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 6241–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_685.

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Broom, Donald M. "Describing, recording and measuring behaviour." In Broom and Fraser’s domestic animal behaviour and welfare, 31–40. 6th ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249835.0003.

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Abstract The levels of description, measures during veterinary examination, experimental design and observational procedures, marking, sampling, recording and field studies regarding domestic animal behaviour are presented.
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Stafford, Kevin J., David J. Mellor, and Kurt Vogel. "Painful husbandry procedures in livestock and poultry." In Improving animal welfare: a practical approach, 113–44. 3rd ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245219.0113.

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Abstract This chapter describes the common painful husbandry practices in cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and other livestock. It explains why the procedures are done, how they are done and methods to alleviate pain both during and after the procedure. The procedures covered are dehorning, disbudding, castration, marking, beak trimming and other practices.
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Loopstra, J. A., P. Zwart, R. Verhoeff-de Fremery, and F. J. M. Vervoordeldonk. "Marking of African clawed toads (Xenopus laevis). Improvement of a skin autograft technique." In New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science, 311–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3281-4_48.

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Cui, Qing-ming, and Hong-gang Xu. "The valuation of ethical encounters with elephants." In The elephant tourism business, 111–22. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245868.0009.

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Abstract This chapter sheds light on recent successes and challenges in achieving ethical standards of operation in elephant sanctuaries in Thailand. It is argued that elephant welfare in these sanctuaries needs to be maintained on the basis of economic sustainability, and that the key to economic sustainability lies in rediscovering the 'encounter value' of elephants in the tourism market. 'Encounter value' is a concept proposed by Haraway (2008) to characterize the relationships between modern capitalism and animals. The present study proposes the concept of 'ethical encounter value' to illustrate that ethics is not only a concern in capitalizing the encounter value of animals, but it also serves as a marketing tool to sustain both economic development and animal welfare.
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Cooley, Mackenzie. "Marketing Nobility: Horsemanship in Renaissance Italy." In Animals and Courts, edited by Mark Hengerer and Nadir Weber, 111–28. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110544794-007.

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Whay, Helen R., Siobhan Mullan, and David C. Main. "Improving animal care and welfare: practical approaches for achieving change." In Improving animal welfare: a practical approach, 314–36. 3rd ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245219.0314.

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Abstract This chapter addresses the implementation of knowledge to improve animal care and welfare. Topics include the use of animal-based measurements to motivate farmers to reduce lameness and other welfare problems; how to use social marketing methods and innovation methods to promote improvements on the farm; how to use participatory tools such as a seasonal lameness calendar, priority matrix and lameness transect walk; the organization of farmer groups where different farms are visited to share ideas and the effective use of enforcement approaches by either retailers or legislation.
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Primus, Beatrice. "Animacy, Generalized Semantic Roles, and Differential Object Marking." In Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, 65–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1463-2_4.

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Blandford, David. "Humane Treatment of Farm Animals." In US Programs Affecting Food and Agricultural Marketing, 471–504. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4930-0_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Animal marking"

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Stadnik, A., O. Streltsova, D. Podgayny, Yu Butenko, K. Golikova, Yu Severiukhin, D. Utina, and A. Nartikov. "ALGORITHMS FOR BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS IN RADIOBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH." In 9th International Conference "Distributed Computing and Grid Technologies in Science and Education". Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54546/mlit.2021.65.91.001.

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As part of the development of an information system for radiobiological research, an algorithmic unitfor analyzing video recordings of the behavior of laboratory animals to study the dependence onpathomorphological changes in the central nervous system after exposure to ionizing radiation andother factors. The analysis of data characterizing the behavioral responses of a laboratory animal basedon machine and deep learning algorithms and computer vision methods. To achieve the goal of fullyautomating the processing of data from behavioral experiments, it is necessary to develop severalgroups of algorithms: algorithms for automated marking of the field of an experimental setup,algorithms for tracking the position of a mouse in an experimental setup of various types, andalgorithms for assessing the characteristic behavioral patterns of an animal characterizing its emotionalstate. The paper proposes approaches and specific algorithms developed for use within the informationsystem for processing data from radiobiological research.
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Escarguel, Bruno, Javier Flandes, Jean Baptiste Paoli, Olivier Monnet, Julien Legodec, Clément Fournier, and Jean Michel Vergnon. "Safety of a new “all in one” 3D device for fiducial tumor marking: A pilot animal study." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa4674.

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Brihandhono, Ari, Waluyo Edi Susanto, and Tentrem Prahmono. "Marketing Analysis of Cattle at Pagak Market." In International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.083.

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Widyaswara, Adellina Sendy, Suci Paramitasari Syahlani, and Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi. "The Role of Community to Encourage Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Marketing Digital Adoption Behavior." In 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220207.062.

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Mohamad Zaki, Nur Amalina, Zuha Rosufila Abu Hasan, Safiek Mokhlis, Shahriman Abdul Hamid, and Mohd Saiful Izwaan Saadon. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE CONSERVATION MARKETING FOR RELATIONSHIP MARKETING BETWEEN CONSERVATION ORGANISATIONS AND BUSINESSES." In GLOBAL TOURISM CONFERENCE 2021. PENERBIT UMT, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/gtc.2021.11.005.

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Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, marketing for online conservation was increasingly used by conservationists to appeal for funds from businesses and to improve public awareness on the need to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Yet, uncertainty remains in the academic literature about the effectiveness of online conservation marketing. Given that the potential impact of online conservation marketing in the corporate sector is evident (i.e., with a clear reduction in management and maintenance costs, and an increase fund collection), knowledge of online conservation marketing is important for building and maintaining a conservation group -to-business relationship. This study serves as an exploratory inquiry and aims to understand whether Environmental Education Centers (EECs) in Malaysia use electronic platforms for conservation marketing purposes. Based on an extensive literature search on conservation marketing and a search for EEC background information, from 2015 to 2020 many EECs in Malaysia have either used, or are using (i.e., WWF Malaysia) or will soon be using (i.e., Taman Hidupan Liar Gua Musang) online conservation marketing as one of their marketing strategies. The findings hold true even for the EECs with poor Internet connections (i.e., National Elephant Conservation Centre Kuala Gandah). This exploratory study underscores the need for more research in this area, especially with regard to the effectiveness of online conservation marketing among EECs since many of the EECs are situated in locations with poor Internet connectivity. Without an understanding of electronic marketing strategy used by the EECs, the conservationists’ role will likely be limited to that of conservation research, improving the standards of animal welfare and describing the loss of biodiversity.
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Ono, Akinori, Ryosuke Shimizu, Sumiaki Kawamura, Yasuto Nishimori, Yuki Oguro, and Sari Yamamoto. "WHAT DETERMINES ANIME PILGRIMS’ VISIT INTENTION AND DESTINATION LOYALTY?" In Bridging Asia and the World: Global Platform for Interface between Marketing and Management. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2016.05.05.04.

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DOMÍNGUEZ ESCALONA, DAVID. "EL CUERPO DISCAPACITADO Y LA VERGÜENZA PROMETEICA EN EL ARTE." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.4572.

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Aunque el cuerpo humano es considerado un objeto obsoleto en la actualidad, es subestimado aún más cuando sufre una discapacidad. El cuerpo anormal de un discapacitado puede convertirse en objeto de perversas estrategias de marketing, cuyo fin es potenciar el complejo de “envidia prometeica”de la que Günter Anders nos habla, e incitarnos al consumismo. La “vergüenza prometeica” viene a ser el complejo de inferioridad que el hombre tiene respecto a los artefactos que fabrica. No podemos tener el aspecto de los productos seriados. Sin embargo, un discapacitado puede acoplarse prótesis con acabados industriales, pudiendo así adaptarse mejor a los imperativos de las cambiantes modas. El cuerpo incompleto puede convertirse en un expositor de objetos exclusivos de prestigiosas marcas, recordando al resto de mortales "normales" lo que no tienen. Un buen ejemplo es la pierna de cristal Swarovsky de la cantante Viktoria Modesta, prótesis que forma parte del proyecto Alternative limbs de Sophie de Oliveira; o las piernas de cristal que Mathew Barney diseñó para la atleta paraolímpica Amiee Mullins. El arte, puesto al servicio de la medicina y la ingeniería, puede abrir múltiples posibilidades al cuerpo discapacitado. Éste puede ser fetichizado, anulándose el poder subversivo de sus diferencias en nuestra era de la globalización, en la que nuestra vida es cada vez más tecnificada. Como conclusión se proyectará y comentará un vídeo de mi exposición “Para qué quiero pies”, que trata de la contingencia como germen de la creación, del cuerpo accidentado como acontecimiento en el arte. Este proyecto personal, además de visibilizar y poner en valor la discapacidad, incide en la importancia de un cambio educacional en cuanto al cuerpo y nuestra percepción, en la necesidad de espacios que propicien una contemplación, lejos del ruido y del exceso de información con las que nos avasallan los medios de comunicación.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.4572
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Tarancón Royo, Héctor. "Publicidad y escritura teórica: Vendiendo la experiencia estética." In IV Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales. ANIAV 2019. Imagen [N] Visible. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2019.9617.

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Frente al culto a la individualidad artística del siglo XXI, el origen de la obra de arte, supeditado a los valores religiosos y rituales de un contexto socio-histórico determinado, lleva aparejado su anonimato. Sin embargo, esa dinámica prehistórica cambia rápidamente con el desarrollo de la civilización griega, que en su época de esplendor cuenta con artistas notables como Fidias, Zeuxis o Apeles. Sus obras son perfectamente reconocibles a simple vista y sus personalidades aparecen ligadas al virtuosismo, la mímesis, o la perfección. Como en otros muchos terrenos de la cultura occidental, este período marcará gran parte del desarrollo de Europa, de manera que ya desde entonces surge una percepción que nunca más se va a abandonar: el poder divino del artista. En la actualidad, desde un punto de vista sociológico, cultural y formal, aunque la supuesta divinidad del artista parece que ha desaparecido, se ha transformado para influir en textos curatoriales, hojas de sala, ensayos y reflexiones. Por un lado, estos no dejan de mencionar que, frente a la ingente cantidad de imágenes que nos rodean, la exposición o artista que estamos viendo es especial, único y virtuoso en su temática, lo que debería provocar una experiencia estética extraordinaria, robada del tiempo ordinario. Por otro, como resto del “capitalismo emocional” y de la abundancia de artistas que crean, dichos elementos inciden en los valores humanos que promueve el creador o la muestra, creando así un elemento de marketing que le de renombre y, cómo no, una subida en las ventas. Si la mayoría de las exposiciones reclaman ser únicas, ¿no será que no lo es ninguna? ¿No se produce, a menudo, cierta decepción ante lo leído y lo experimentado? Solamente la crítica de la escritura puede recuperar para sí el análisis formal, desmitificado, que devuelva al arte su lugar real.
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Zhao, Haijing. "Research on Marketing Strategies Used in Japanese Anime Industry Taking the Demon Slayer as an Example." In 2022 2nd International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development (ICEMED 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220603.117.

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