Journal articles on the topic 'Anglo-Chinese'

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1

Dunch, Ryan. "Protestant Publishing in Chinese at the Anglo-Chinese College, Malacca, 1818–1843." Studies in World Christianity 27, no. 3 (November 2021): 280–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2021.0353.

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Established in Malacca in 1818 by Robert Morrison, the Anglo-Chinese College ( Yinghua shuyuan 英華書院) became an important centre for translation and publishing of Protestant books and tracts in Chinese in the formative decades before the Opium War (1839–42). The extant publications in Chinese from the Anglo-Chinese College in this period shed light on the process of experimentation followed by missionaries and their Chinese collaborators, about how to make books that would appeal to Chinese readers – a necessary prelude to making converts to Christianity. This article traces that process of experimentation through an examination of the publications in Chinese from the Anglo-Chinese College press over the twenty-five years of the College’s operation there, prior to its relocation to Hong Kong in 1843. After an overview of the publications, the article discusses the books as physical objects and then considers the content and language within them. These examples suggest common ground between Chinese and Protestant print cultures: both saw close connections between reading, education and virtue, and both employed selective appropriation of excerpts from longer canonical texts as a reading practice. 1
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2

Davis, Michael C. "Anglo-American Constitutionalism with Chinese Characteristics." American Journal of Comparative Law 36, no. 4 (1988): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840280.

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3

Leung, Cynthia, and Jenni Rice. "COMPARISON OF CHINESE-AUSTRALIAN AND ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.3.251.

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This study examined the environmental behavior and attitudes of Chinese-Australians, in comparison with Anglo-Australians, using a survey methodology. Two hundred and three Anglo-Australians and 98 Chinese-Australians participated. The results indicated that Chinese-Australians and Anglo-Australians differed in their environmental concern and their endorsement of New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) values. The results also suggested that, overall, environmental behavior was related to environmental concern, which was in turn related to NEP values. Among the Chinese-Australians, length of residence in Australia was positively related to environmental behavior but negatively related to environmental concern. Chinese-Australians who identified themselves as Asians or Chinese were less likely to engage in environmental behavior, compared with those who did not identify themselves with any ethnic group. Results are interpreted from within an acculturation framework.
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4

Lung (龍歐陽可惠), Grace. "Internalized Oppression in Chinese Australian Christians and Its Mission Impact." Mission Studies 39, no. 3 (December 5, 2022): 418–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341866.

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Abstract This paper argues that Chinese Australian Christians have unaddressed wounds of internalized racism and a colonized and colonizing mentality that adversely impacts their evangelistic witness and mission work by elevating Anglo-centric Christianity and subordinating their own ethno-racial status. Drawing on theoretical analyses, the sources of internalized racism and colonial mentality in Chinese Australians are first outlined within their ancestral countries of Hong Kong and Malaysia, and then their host country of Australia. Second, the essay explains how Anglo-centric Christianity impacts Chinese Australian Christians in the academy and then in missions, perpetuating prejudice towards one’s own ethnic group, complicity in racialized systems, as well as elevating Anglo-centric Christian thought as biblically normative. Third, the paper shows how the rise of Asian Christianity could further privilege Anglo-centric theologies at the expense of indigenous and/or Asian theologies. Consequently, internalized racism and a colonial mentality negatively affect the mission endeavours of Chinese Australians, particularly to new Chinese migrants and other people of colour. Finally, proposed ways to combat internalized oppression will be offered so that Chinese Australian Christians and other diasporic Christians living in the West do not perpetuate systems of racial injustice in the name of Christ locally or overseas through mission.
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5

Su, Ching. "Robert Morrison and the Anglo-Chinese College." Studies in World Christianity 27, no. 3 (November 2021): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2021.0350.

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Mainly based on archival materials of the London Missionary Society (LMS) and published materials dating from around the time the Anglo-Chinese College (ACC) was established in Malacca, this paper discusses the different roles played by Robert Morrison in connection with the ACC before and after its establishment – as founder, fundraiser, decision-maker and teacher. The paper explores why and how he established the ACC, as well as how he maintained, led and managed it. Difficulties facing the ACC in Malacca and its achievements are also described.*
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6

Chiu, Lian-Hwang. "Child-Rearing Attitudes of Chinese, Chinese-American, and Anglo-American Mothers." International Journal of Psychology 22, no. 4 (January 1987): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207598708246782.

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7

Tien-Hyatt, Juliet L. "Self-Perceptions of Aging across Cultures: Myth or Reality?" International Journal of Aging and Human Development 24, no. 2 (March 1987): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mcf9-22dm-8hpa-p3f4.

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This study attempted to correct the methodological shortcomings of previous studies by using semi-structured interviews to explore the differences and similarities of self-perceptions of aging and associated factors among Anglo Americans, Chinese Americans, and Chinese in Taiwan. Each of the three subgroups consisted of twenty middle- or lower-class female community residents who were sixty to seventy-five years of age. The results of both quantitative and qualitative analyses reveal that all three subgroups had positive self-perceptions of aging, with Anglo Americans being most positive; Chinese Americans, the next; Chinese in Taiwan, the least. Correlates of self-perceptions of aging for each subgroup are presented. Implications for practice, policy, program development, and service delivery are also discussed.
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8

Wang, Jerry L. S. "The Profitability of Anglo-Chinese Trade, 1861–1913." Business History 35, no. 3 (July 1993): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076799300000086.

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9

Fan, Cynthia, and Wally Karnilowicz. "Attitudes Towards Mental Illness and Knowledge of Mental Health Services Among the Australian and Chinese Community." Australian Journal of Primary Health 6, no. 2 (2000): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py00017.

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The study aimed to examine the attitudes toward mental illness and knowledge of mental health services among Anglo-Australian and Chinese-Australian adults. Participants included 105 Anglo-Australians and 129 Chinese-Australians. Participants were requested to complete a questionnaire on attitudes toward mental illness and knowledge of mental health service available in the community. The results indicated that there was a significant ethnic difference in attitudes towards mental illness. Chinese-Australians endorsed authoritarian, restrictive attitudes towards people with mental illness and interpersonal etiology more than Anglo-Australians. There was also a significant difference in attitudes towards mental illness due to the amount of contact with people with mental illness. The more contact the participants had with people with mental illness, the less they endorsed authoritarian, and restrictive attitudes toward people with mental illness. Though there was a non-significant difference in knowledge of mental health services due to ethnic origin or amount of contact with people with mental illness, there were ethnic differences in the type of mental health services preferred. Among Chinese-Australians, age was positively related to knowledge of services for acute and chronic cases of mental illness. Implications for community mental health education programs are discussed.
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10

Kong Wong, Man, and George Kam Wah Mak. "Editorial: The Anglo-Chinese College and the Beginnings of Chinese Protestant Christianity." Studies in World Christianity 27, no. 3 (November 2021): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2021.0349.

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11

Tan, Joanne, Lynn Ward, and Tahereh Ziaian. "Experiences of Chinese Immigrants and Anglo-Australians Ageing in Australia." Journal of Health Psychology 15, no. 5 (July 2010): 697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105310368183.

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This study explored the life experiences and views on successful ageing of older Australians. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants consisting of 10 Chinese-Australians and 11 Anglo-Australians, aged 55 to 78 years. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results revealed that both groups associated successful ageing with health and personal responsibility. Anglo-Australians regarded growing old gracefully and acceptance as important aspects of successful ageing, whereas Chinese-Australians valued financial security and an active lifestyle. The research highlights that a cross-cultural perspective is imperative for service delivery and policy development to promote the health and well-being of older Australians.
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12

Zhao, Xian, and Monica Biernat. "“I Have Two Names, Xian and Alex”: Psychological Correlates of Adopting Anglo Names." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 49, no. 4 (March 26, 2018): 587–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022118763111.

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The practice of adopting Anglo names among ethnic minorities and foreign individuals may be intended to smooth interactions with majority group members, but it may also have negative implications for minorities themselves. Two studies investigated the associations among adoption of Anglo names, self-esteem, and other psychological outcomes. Chinese college students studying in the United States completed a battery of questions regarding adoption of Anglo names, self-esteem, mental and physical health, and well-being. In Study 1, path analyses indicated that adoption of Anglo names was negatively associated with self-esteem, and self-esteem mediated the relationships between adopting Anglo names and other psychological outcomes. In Study 2, path analyses replicated the results of Study 1. However, contrary to predictions, perceived discrimination did not predict adoption of Anglo names in the path model. These findings point to negative consequences associated with adopting Anglo names. These results contribute to the literature on the importance of names and shed light on interventions to improve intergroup relations and curriculum development in language teaching.
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13

Newman, R. K. "India and the Anglo-Chinese Opium Agreements, 1907–14." Modern Asian Studies 23, no. 3 (July 1989): 525–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009537.

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The rise and significance of the opium trade from India to China are well understood by historians, but the trade's decline and disappearance have received very little attention. This article explores the motives which led Britain to agree to phase out its opium exports to China and the part which the government of India played in determining this policy.
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14

Ringwald, Kathryn. "Transferring Management Knowledge in Anglo–Chinese Higher Education Collaboration." Industry and Higher Education 22, no. 5 (October 2008): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000008786102044.

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Since the initiation of China's ‘Open Door Policy’ in the late 1970s, the People's Republic of China has been considered a lucrative location for higher education partnerships, and many UK institutions have established collaborative relationships with universities in China. This paper considers the transfer of management knowledge that enables partnerships to function and thrive. In particular, it considers Chinese and UK perceptions of relationships and asks whether the conditions exist for knowledge transfer to be effective. Qualitative research was undertaken in China, Hong Kong and the UK to establish attitudes to interpersonal and interorganizational relationships. The study concludes that knowledge will be most effectively transferred where trust and social capital have been developed and where communication is open and unambiguous. However, the research indicates that there are certain cultural barriers to be overcome before the right conditions for effective knowledge transfer can be developed.
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15

Wong, Irene F. H., and Lai Phooi-Ching. "Chinese Cultural Values and Performance at Job Interviews: a Singapore Perspective." Business Communication Quarterly 63, no. 1 (March 2000): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108056990006300102.

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In a country like Singapore, which is rated high in power distance and low in indi vidualism (using Hofstede's dimensions of national cultures), interviews for entry- level positions in multinational corporations (MNCs) may reveal subtle clashes in culture. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed transcripts of job interviews involving nine English-speaking applicants from Chinese backgrounds and two experienced interviewers from Anglo-American MNCs in Singapore. Our assumption was that a person's cultural background and upbringing influence his or her perform ance at job interviews. The findings reveal that Chinese applicants tend to defer to the interviewer (i.e. superior) and focus on the group or family, besides being averse to self-assertion. Hence, applicants from a Chinese background may be dis advantaged when being interviewed for jobs with MNCs which are heavily influ enced by Anglo-American culture.
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16

Westbrook, Mary T., Varoe Legge, and Mark Pennay. "Ethnic Differences in Expectations for Women with Physical Disabilities." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 26, no. 4 (December 1, 1995): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.26.4.26.

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A questionnaire survey of 665 members of the Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Arabic aild Anglo Australian communities investigated community expectations for women with physical disabilities. Germans' attitudes resembled those of the Anglo mainstream culture but other communities differed significantly in the following ways: women with disabilities were described as less likely to work, marry, have children, be socially active or live indepeildently. Most communities expected them to experience greater shame, be more withdrawn, less cheerful and less optimistic than did Anglo Australians. There was less expectation that such women would discuss their disabilities, act autonomously or strive for indepeildence.
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17

Wong, Paul T. P., and Gary T. Reker. "Stress, Coping, and Well-being in Anglo and Chinese Elderly." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 4, no. 1 (March 1985): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800015816.

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ABSTRACTStress, perceived well-being, and coping behaviours were studied comparing a sample of aging Chinese immigrants with Anglos. The Chinese sample found growing old a more stressful experience, reported lower psychological well-being, depended more heavily on external and palliative coping strategies, and felt less effective in coping as compared to the Anglo counterparts. The finding supported the double jeopardy hypothesis of ethnic minority aging.
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18

Stanley, Timothy J. "Bringing Anti-Racism into Historical Explanation: The Victoria Chinese Students’ Strike of 1922-3 Revisited." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 13, no. 1 (February 9, 2006): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031157ar.

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Abstract Anti-racist theory draws attention to the socially constructed and contested nature of racial categories. This paper applies anti-racist theory to a case study of the 1922-3 Chinese students' strike in Victoria, British Columbia, and argues that school segregation was less about which schools students would attend and more about whether racialized Chinese people were part of, or could be part of, the imagined community of Canada as nation. Racialized discourse not only fixed “the Chinese” as outsiders to the imagined community, it also enacted colonialism by naturalizing the Anglo-European occupation of the territory of British Columbia. But there was also a significant group of Canadian-born Chinese in Victoria who had used provincially controlled schools to assimilate to dominant values and gain sufficient cultural capital to directly challenge racialized binaries. This group claimed “Canadianness” in their own right and staunchly resisted segregation. The intervention of Anglo-European anti-racists in the dispute further underlines the socially constructed and contested nature of racial categories. Finally, the more powerful fixing of Chinese as alien in Canada through the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act helps to explain the manner in which the students' strike came to close at the beginning of the 1923-4 school year.
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19

Dion, Kenneth L., and Karen K. Dion. "Gender and Ethnocultural Comparisons in Styles of Love." Psychology of Women Quarterly 17, no. 4 (December 1993): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00656.x.

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Ethnocultural background and gender were investigated as correlates of love styles in an ethnically diverse sample of university students in Toronto. Women viewed love as more friendship oriented, more pragmatic, but less permissive than did men, findings consistent with previous research with American college students. Ethnocultural differences or Gender x Ethnocultural Background interactions were also found. In line with an expected contrast between Asian and Western cultural traditions regarding love, Chinese and other Asian respondents of both sexes were more friendship oriented in their love relationships than were respondents of Anglo-Celtic or European ethnocultural backgrounds. Expectations of greater gender role differentiation among Asians were partly supported by finding that women from Asian ethnocultural backgrounds other than Chinese were less likely to view “love as a game” than were either their female or male counterparts. Women from Asian ethnocultural backgrounds other than Chinese also expressed a more altruistic view of love than did Anglo-Celtic women.
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20

Ngai, Mae M. "Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism." International Labor and Working-Class History 91 (2017): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547916000326.

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The importation of more than 60,000 Chinese laborers to work in the Witwatersrand gold mines in South Africa between 1904 and 1910 remains an obscure episode in the history of Asian indentured labor in European colonies. Yet the experience of the coolies on the Rand reverberated throughout the Anglo-American world and had lasting consequences for global politics of race and labor. At one level, the Chinese laborers themselves resisted their conditions of work to such a degree that the program became untenable and was canceled after a few years. Not only did the South African project fail: Its failure signaled more broadly that at the turn of the twentieth century it had become increasingly difficult to impose upon Chinese workers the coercive and violent exploitation that had marked the global coolie trade in the era of slave emancipation. At another level, the Chinese labor program on the Rand provoked a political crisis in the Transvaal and in metropolitan Britain over the “Chinese Question”—that is, whether Chinese, indentured or free, should be altogether excluded from the settler colonies. Following the passage of laws limiting or excluding Chinese immigration to the United States (1882), Canada (1885), New Zealand (1881), and Australia (1901), Transvaal Colony and then the Union of South Africa, formed in 1910, likewise barred all Chinese from immigration—making Chinese and Asian exclusion, along with white rule, native dispossession, and racial segregation the defining features of the Anglo-American settlerism.
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21

Westbrook, Mary T., Varoe Legge, and Mark Pennay. "Men's Reactions to Becoming Disabled: A Comparison of Six Communities in a Multicultural Society." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 24, no. 3 (September 1, 1993): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.24.3.35.

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A questionnaire survey of 665 members of the Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Italian and Anglo AUstralian communities examined the typical reactions of men in their communities to the onset of physical disability. Reactions reported by the ethnic communities differed from those of the Anglo core society. In the latter there were greater expectations that men would express anger and cheerfulness, conceal their feelings, reject sympathy and help from others, be as independent as possible and quickly resume previous activities. In the Anglo and German communities men with disabilities were more likely to assume social roles such as employee, husband and father. The implications of the findings for the rehabilitation of members of ethnic minorities are discussed.
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22

Wade, Harry E. "Anglo-Chinese Encounters since 1800: War, Trade, Science and Governance." History: Reviews of New Books 32, no. 2 (January 2004): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528624.

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23

Welch, Ian. "Our Neighbors but Not Our Countrymen.: Christianity and the Chinese in Nineteenth-Century Victoria (Australia) and California." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 13, no. 1-2 (2006): 149–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656106793645204.

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AbstractIn the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States of America and the British colonies of settlement in Australia shared the experience of gold rushes and the arrival of large numbers of immigrants including the Chinese. In both countries, the long-term impact of European imperialist expansion from the sixteenth century and the Anglo-Saxon dominance of the nineteenth-century world was inseparable from a wealth of explanatory theories about ethnicity in which culture, religion, and race contributed to a major (if unsubstantiated) corpus of evidence shared by the Anglo-Americans. The discovery of gold in 1847 in California (Gum San, Chin Shan—Gold Mountain) was followed by the 1854 gold rush to Victoria, Australia (Dai Gum San, Hsin Chin Shan—New Gold Mountain). The similarity of names indicates how close the connection was in Chinese minds at the time. This paper discusses one little-known aspect of the triangular relationship between China, America, and Australia during the second half of the nineteenth century—attempts by Protestant Christians to evangelize the Chinese immigrants.
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24

Melancon, Glenn. "Peaceful Intentions: the First British Trade Commission in China, 1833–5*." Historical Research 73, no. 180 (February 1, 2000): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00093.

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Abstract This interpretation, resting on heretofore unexamined documents, directly challenges the prevailing interpretations of Anglo‐Chinese relations which argue that after 1834 Britain embarked on a new forward policy designed to force the Chinese to expand British trading privileges. Evidence from the private papers of British officials and from unpublished Foreign Office records shows that the government in London resisted demands from British merchants to demand aggressively access to the Chinese market. Instead the Grey ministry sought to create and maintain a passive policy toward China after the abolition of the East India Company's monopoly.
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Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei. "Anglo-Chinese Encounters since 1800: War, Trade, Science, and Governance (review)." China Review International 11, no. 2 (2004): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.2005.0081.

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Deng, Jinyang, Gordon J. Walker, and Guy Swinnerton. "Leisure attitudes: A comparison between Chinese in Canada and Anglo‐Canadians." Leisure/Loisir 29, no. 2 (January 2005): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2005.9651331.

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Louie, Emma Woo. "Remarkable Similarities between Traditional Chinese and Anglo–Saxon England's Naming Customs." Names 54, no. 3 (September 2006): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/nam.2006.54.3.211.

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Yen, Dorothy A., and Bradley R. Barnes. "Analyzing stage and duration of Anglo-Chinese business-to-business relationships." Industrial Marketing Management 40, no. 3 (April 2011): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.08.003.

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Aguilera, Laura, and Han Z. Li. "Grounding as a facilitator in Anglo-Canadian and Mainland Chinese conversations." Asian Journal of Social Psychology 12, no. 3 (September 2009): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839x.2009.01282.x.

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BLUNT, ALISON, and JAYANI BONNERJEE. "Home, city and diaspora: Anglo-Indian and Chinese attachments to Calcutta." Global Networks 13, no. 2 (February 5, 2013): 220–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/glob.12006.

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Li, Yao-Tai, and John Chung-En Liu. "Auditing ethnic preference in Hong Kong’s financial job market: The mediation of white privilege and Hong Kong localism." International Sociology 36, no. 1 (November 17, 2020): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580920957801.

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Using the case of Hong Kong’s finance-related industries, this article examines whether preference or discrimination based on job applicants’ ethnic background manifests in Hong Kong employers’ hiring practices. The authors took an audit approach and compared applicants of three distinctive ethnic groups: Anglo-Saxons, local Hong Kongers, and mainland Chinese. They found that in Hong Kong, local applicants receive the highest callback rate, followed by mainland Chinese, and then Anglo-Saxon applicants, regardless of their gender. The findings counter existing literature and suggest white privilege and colonial legacy is not visible in the hiring for college graduate positions in the financial industries. Instead, language (Cantonese) fluency and business ties to China are of greater importance to employers/HR in Hong Kong’s finance-related industries. In other words, white privilege may still hold true in socio-cultural spheres or everyday interactions, but the effects can be mediated by Cantonese language proficiency when it comes to hiring practices.
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Prado, Catherine, David Mellor, Linda K. Byrne, Christopher Wilson, Xiaoyan Xu, and Hong Liu. "Facial emotion recognition: a cross-cultural comparison of Chinese, Chinese living in Australia, and Anglo-Australians." Motivation and Emotion 38, no. 3 (November 9, 2013): 420–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9383-0.

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Back, Angela, and Michelle Barker. "Freedom and Control — “Big Me and Little Me”: A Chinese Perspective for Counsellors." Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools 12 (November 2002): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1037291100004556.

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This paper is based upon a study of issues of self and identity of Chinese students in an Australian high school and uses indigenous concepts mainly drawn from the work of Hong Kong psychologists. Research was initiated because identity appeared to be developing in a different way for Chinese students compared with their Anglo-Australian counterparts. The case study of Chinese Year 12 students provided a framework for understanding and counselling Chinese students. It is this framework that is discussed first. Second, a concept of self — Big Me and Little Me — is presented as a way of conceptualising the tensions of interdependent functioning. Finally, implications for counsellors and general issues emerging in the counselling situation are discussed.
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Bohr, P. Richard. "Liang Fa: Pioneer Chinese Protestant Evangelist." Studies in World Christianity 27, no. 3 (November 2021): 253–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2021.0352.

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Through a meticulous study of the life and times of Liang Fa, this article explores the ways in which the Anglo-Chinese College prepared him to become a pioneer Chinese Protestant evangelist. While not overlooking his struggle with deep-rooted Chinese cultural precepts, on the one hand, and his responses to changing circumstances in late Qing China while presenting the Christian message, on the other, this study examines both the questions of the relationship between Liang and his missionary mentors and of Liang's proselytisng strategies that involved both direct and indirect evangelism, including his major Chinese publication, Quanshi Liangyan (commonly known as Good Words to Admonish the Age). Special attention is paid to the question of how Hong Xiuquan misinterpreted Liang's book, thereby creating the Taiping heresy and its tragic consequences. The study concludes with an overall assessment of Liang's place in the history of Chinese Christianity.
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Fu, Louis. "Medical missionaries in China: John Glasgow Kerr (1824–1901) and cutting for the stone." Journal of Medical Biography 26, no. 3 (August 15, 2016): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772014533049.

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With the introduction of Western medicine into China by Anglo-American medical missionaries in the early 19th century, Reverend Dr Peter Parker at the Canton Ophthalmic Hospital pioneered surgical operations in Chinese patients. The subsequent development of surgery for bladder stones at this institute by Parker’s successor Dr John Kerr and colleagues is described.
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LaCouture, Elizabeth. "Translating Domesticity in Chinese History and Historiography." American Historical Review 124, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 1278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz644.

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Abstract This article examines knowledge about “domesticity” in China in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and argues against the naturalization of Euro-American historiographical frameworks around “domesticity.” “Domesticity” was not a Chinese concept: although Confucianism had long connected the household to the state through ideology and prescriptive practices, Anglo-American ideas about “domesticity” were translated into Chinese first by way of Japan in the late nineteenth century, and second by way of American missionary educators in the twentieth century. “Domesticity” did not translate easily into Chinese, however; neither the ideology nor its pedagogical practices ever became popular in China. The history of translating “domesticity” into Chinese thus reveals that Euro-American historiographical terms that were once thought to be universal map poorly onto other places and suggests that we need more inclusive frames for comparative gender history.
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Bailey, Paul J. "Chinese Women Go Global: Discursive and Visual Representations of the Foreign ‘Other’ in the Early Chinese Women’s Press and Media." Nan Nü 19, no. 2 (January 29, 2017): 213–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-00192p02.

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This article explores the multiple and complex ways in which the gendered foreign ‘Other’ was discursively represented in primarily women’s magazines during the late Qing and early Republic, a period that begins with an unravelling of the confidence in the ‘traditional’ Chinese Woman as the symbol of China’s superior civilisation (and, in a larger context, when Chinese elites were increasingly compelled to interrogate the raison d’être of their own social and cultural values amidst growing Anglo-American global hegemony). The article suggests that the ‘othering’ of the foreign woman in the early twentieth century anticipates contemporary Han Chinese representations of the Western Woman as an ‘ambiguous fetish’ and of ethnic minority women as exotic figures on the lower rungs of a civilisational ladder.
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Summers, Tim. "Economic Statecraft in Anglo-Chinese Relations: Recalling the Hong Kong Airport Negotiations." Diplomacy & Statecraft 32, no. 4 (October 2, 2021): 789–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2021.1996722.

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39

Kua, Paul. "The Anglo-Chinese College in Malacca, 1818–1843: Its Location and Facilities." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 91, no. 1 (2018): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0004.

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Wai Chor So. "Race, Culture, and the Anglo-American Powers: The Views of Chinese Collaborators." Modern China 37, no. 1 (December 20, 2010): 69–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700410382542.

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41

Sun, Shuo. "Cross-Cultural Encounters: A Feminist Perspective on the Contemporary Reception of Jane Austen in China." Comparative Critical Studies 18, no. 1 (February 2021): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2021.0384.

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This article examines the changing nature of Austen's reception in China since the 1950s, in particular the growth of feminist critical approaches to her work among contemporary Chinese scholars. Among Austen's works, Pride and Prejudice has remained at the centre of scholarly and popular attention and has had a major impact on Chinese readers’ view of Austen as a feminist writer. Anglo-American scholarship commonly considers Austen's feminism in relation with her contemporary Mary Wollstonecraft's feminist thought. Unfamiliar with Wollstonecraft, Chinese scholars and general readers tend to read Austen rather differently, and their exploration of her engagement with ‘the woman question’ is instead closely connected with the development of Marxism and gender studies in contemporary China.
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42

Zheng, Bella Zhuoru, Chris Patel, and Elaine Evans. "An experimental examination of judgments of Chinese professional auditors in evaluating internal control systems." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 4 (2015): 791–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c7p9.

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Researchers have tended to assume that Anglo-American theories and practices are equally applicable to other countries with their unique contextual environments. The aim of this research is to show that the theoretical model and empirical research findings in Anglo-American countries, with respect to evaluation of internal control systems, are not applicable to China. Specifically, there are two approaches to evaluate internal control systems: one is a risk-based audit approach, and the other is a control-based audit approach. Morrill, Morrill, and Kopp (2012) show that Canadian accountants who relied on a risk-first approach identified significantly more internal control deficiencies than accountants who relied on a control-first approach. Contrary to the research findings in Canada, this study provides experimental evidence that Chinese auditors who relied on a control-first approach identified significantly more internal control deficiencies than auditors who relied on a risk-first approach. The findings have implications for global convergence of auditing practices.
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Liangren, Zhang. "Soviet inspiration in Chinese archaeology." Antiquity 85, no. 329 (August 2011): 1049–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00068484.

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On the sixtieth anniversary of the founding of China's Institute of Archaeology, the author looks back to its origins, and recalls a short period, now almost forgotten, of dynamic and fruitful collaboration with the archaeologists of Soviet Russia. Soviet intellectual aims in the 1950s had a profound and lasting influence on the development of Chinese archaeology, including the design of its institutions, its theoretical basis, its research agenda and its field methods. The new emphasis on ancient life beyond the elite and the study of social and economic process seems to pre-echo some of the themes of Anglo-American processual archaeology that was to follow a decade later.
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44

Wang, Marina Xiaojing. "Western Establishment or Chinese Sovereignty? The Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College during the Restore Educational Rights Movement, 1924–7." Studies in Church History 55 (June 2019): 577–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2018.25.

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The 1920s were a vital period for the evolution of Christianity in China, during which the Anti-Christian Movement of 1922–7 brought Christianity under serious attack. A new conception of nationalism, influenced by Lenin's theory of imperialism, dramatically changed the way in which Christianity (and especially mission schools) was regarded, from being viewed as a positive factor in China's modernization to being seen as a hated cultural imperialist invasion. The period from 1924 to 1927 featured the demand for the restoration of educational rights, during which the identity of mission schools was used to stir up nationalist hatred. This article takes Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College (TACC) of the London Missionary Society (LMS) as a case study. It examines how the TACC missionary authorities responded to nationalistic sentiments emerging within the college and in society, and how they reacted towards the compulsory registration and consequent abolition of compulsory school religious education. It explores key issues behind the interaction between mission schools and the socio-political context, such as how TACC reconstructed its identity during the process of school registration, and how it negotiated with the Ministry of Education under the tension between two divergent approaches of Christianizing and nationalizing mission schools, a tension which became acute as a consequence of the application of regulations making school religious education and practice optional.
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45

Wardęga, Joanna. "Chinese Heritage with European Characteristics: International and Domestic Dimensions of the China’s Cultural Heritage Politics." Politeja 18, no. 4(73) (November 29, 2021): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.18.2021.73.01.

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The discussion on Chinese cultural heritage started to emerge as a result of inspiration coming from foreign travels of Chinese scholars-officials and as protective measures against looting of artifacts in the 19th and 20th centuries. The most spectacular robberies were carried out by Anglo-French forces in the Old Summer Palace (Yuanming Yuan) during the Second Opium War in 1860. That event became one of the cornerstones of the “century of humiliation” (bainian guochi) in the Chinese historical narrative. Even though the Communist Revolution classified historical sites as remnants of feudalism, today the Communist Party of China has assumed the role of a defender of the Chinese heritage. In contemporary China, its cultural heritage is a phenomenon of both domestic and international significance. The Chinese emphasize the antiquity of the Chinese nation, pointing to the origins of Chinese civilization as early as five thousand years ago. In contemporary China, recovering cultural treasures is important for the political legitimacy of a government and for erasing the national humiliation.
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Ren, Wei, and Feng Han. "Indicators for Assessing the Sustainability of Built Heritage Attractions: An Anglo-Chinese Study." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (July 17, 2018): 2504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072504.

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Although sustainability is now a well-established concept, it is less well-established in the management of built heritage attractions. This paper reports research on the application of sustainability indicators for built heritage attractions, as a means to advance a more holistic sustainability assessment approach for the management of this important type of attraction. The research employed a questionnaire-based survey and four case studies designed to provide information concerning sustainability assessment for a substantial sample of built heritage attractions in both the UK and China. It seeks to identify the dimensions of sustainability for such attractions through a consideration of relevant sustainability indicators. The research findings indicate important variations in terms of the importance of key sustainable indicators between the UK and China. The results also provide pointers as to how the set of indicators might be developed further to provide a more holistic and measurable appraisal method to assess the sustainability of the management of built heritage attractions.
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Dalais, Fabien S., Gregory E. Rice, Mark L. Wahlqvist, Bridget HH Hsu-Hage, and Naiyana Wattanapenpaiboon. "Urinary excretion of isoflavonoid phytoestrogens in Chinese and Anglo-Celtic populations in Australia." Nutrition Research 18, no. 10 (October 1998): 1703–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5317(98)00146-8.

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48

Jensen, Arthur R., and Patricia A. Whang. "Reaction times and intelligence: a comparison of Chinese-American and Anglo-American children." Journal of Biosocial Science 25, no. 3 (July 1993): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020721.

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SummaryChinese-American and Anglo-American school children were compared on a nonverbal test of intelligence (Raven's Progressive Matrices) and on twelve chronometric variables which measure the speed with which basic information processes (e.g. stimulus apprehension, decision, and discrimination) can be carried out. All of these tasks are correlated with psychometric intelligence. The two groups differed significantly on most of the variables, but the differences appear to be multidimensional and are not simply due to a group difference in psychometric intelligence, equivalent to about 5 IQ points in favour of the Chinese-Americans. The results are compared with those of Lynn and his colleagues on British, Japanese, and Hong Kong children, and both consistencies and inconsistencies are found.
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Wang, Chia-Hui Cindy, and Jean S. Phinney. "Differences in child rearing attitudes between immigrant Chinese mothers and Anglo-American mothers." Early Development and Parenting 7, no. 4 (December 1998): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0917(199812)7:4<181::aid-edp169>3.0.co;2-y.

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Durst-Andersen, Per, and Daniel Barratt. "Idea-based and image-based linguacultures." International Journal of Language and Culture 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 351–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.17011.dur.

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Abstract In order to investigate whether or not cultural cognitive differences between Western and East Asian countries should be taken seriously we compared the empirical results from studies of perception and cognition involving primarily American and Chinese people to linguistic data from exactly the same areas in American English and Mandarin Chinese. What we found were systematic language parallels to the perceptual and cognitive differences found in empirical studies. Our linguistic analysis did not only reveal that the differences should be taken seriously, but also that it seems to be possible to trace them back to different perspectives involved: The Anglo-American culture has an idea-based perspective, while the Mandarin Chinese culture has an image-based perspective to what appears to be a common basis for both Americans and Chinese in all other respects. The difference in perspective is, for instance, reflected in the two very different writing systems.
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