Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anglais de spécialité – Enseignement'
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Sionis, Claude. "Orientations pédagogiques en anglais, langue de spécialité des sciences et des techniques." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20015.
Full textThe main subject areas dealt with are 1) EST for engineering students in France’s "grandes ecoles"; 2) the pedagogical concepts: linguistic theories and learning theories; the methodological applications of general-purpose English (GPE) teaching to EST; 3) needs analysis : proficiency and acceptability standards of a language of communication used professionally; redefinition of the notion of l. Proficiency and of l. Models; transitional knowledge and know-how between GPE and EST; 4) teaching applications: teaching according to a programme; selecting or devising teaching materials, etc. 5) assessing the learner and the results of the course. The main conclusions reached are a)the necessity to associate communicative language teaching and est; b) the definition of EST as a l. For specific applications and not a special l. ; c)est methodology as a selection and adaptation of methodological procedures belonging to the teaching of GPE; D) the EST teacher is not alone in defining what the good user of EST should be - scientists and technicians also have their own acceptability standards. E) the necessity to teach communication strategies which, for EST, are most often strategies of avoidance (resorting to non-verbal devices, using mixed verbal visual, symbolic explicit discourse) which characterize scientific and technological communication regardless of the language used (French, English, Spanish, etc. )
Nicol-Benoit, Wendy. "L' approche par tâches dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : opérationnalisation contrôlée dans l'enseignement supérieur." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3038.
Full textChenik, Nicole. "L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Full textThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Chateau, Anne. "Anglais de spécialité : la communication orale à objectifs spécifiques : une approche expérimentale du guidage." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROF008.
Full textThis action research project aimed to improve oral expression for specific purposes of young researchers from Henri Poincaré University in Nancy. The objective was thus to answer both many young French scientists' needs and a local demand. Consulting various domains, in order to understand the specificity of oral scientific discourse and the numerous elements influencing language learning, was thus necessary to build the theoretical framework that helped to design a coherent pedagogical curriculum. Furthermore, the implementation of a guidance system to help students continue working on their own, emphasized one of the main characteristics of didactic action: the necessary adaptation of theories to any context and its practical demands in order to get social recognition
Colle, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Pour une méthodologie raisonnée de la langue de spécialité : le cas de la médecine." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21010.
Full textHindley, Philip. "Les activités communicatives adaptées à l'enseignement de l'anglais langue de spécialité : interaction orale et travail en groupe." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21023.
Full textThis is a study of the oral interaction between learners during the realization of communicative activities designed for teaching English for specific purposes. The analysis is based upon transcriptions of recordings of learners working in groups. The objective of the thesis is to find the optimal conditions for improving oral competence of E. S. P. Learners
Peyrard-Zumbihl, Hélène. "Anglais de spécialité et acquisition de la compétence de médiation culturelle en milieu universtaire." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3040.
Full textIt is widely accepted today that linguistic competence is not enough for effective business negotiation in English. Competence in intercultural communication is also highly desirable. This action based research seeks to explain the process through which this additional competence is acquired in English courses for specific purposes e. G. Business English at the university. It also tries to identify teaching activities which will facilitate the acquisition of this competence. A first step in this research was to build a theoretical framework including concepts such as culture, cultural mediation, links between language and culture and empathy towards others with emphasis on cognitive, humanistic and constructivist approaches. Hypotheses were defined about the acquisition of intercultural competence and then checked through an experiment conducted with students enrolled in Business English in a school of management within a French university. This experiment included experiential learning
Memet, Monique. "Anglais de spécialité dans le domaine du génie électrique : aspects sociolinguistiques et applications didactiques résultant du traitement informatique des données." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21010.
Full textFrost, Dan. "The stress site : l'accent lexical, l'anglais de spécialité et l'oral : la conception d'un outil d'apprentissage médiatisé." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21552.
Full textThis PhD thesis recounts an action research project conducted with students of English for specific purposes in the context of computer-mediated learning. Based on the fact that the learners in question often find understanding spoken English difficult, we decided to concentrate our efforts on word stress, a particularly problematic area for French speakers. Our main hypothesis is that a short but thorough exploration of word stress in a multimedia environment can bring about an improvement in the perception of word stress. Our secondary hypothesis is that the development of skills in this area will help with the understanding of spoken English. We review research in phonetics, phonology and second language acquisition to better understand English word stress and why it presents such difficulties for French learners of English. We also examine the relationship between teaching theory and teaching practice in the light of the development of the use of computers in language teaching. The "action" part of this study consists in the conception of a multimedia learning path and in its realisation by subjects from the target population. The conception process draws upon principles in ergonomics and on the results of a survey we carried out on the motivation of the subjects in the relevant areas. We adopt a quantitative and a qualitative approach both in the survey of the subjects' motivation and in the realisation of the learning path
Sturge-Moore, Olivier. "De la nécessaire inclusion du contexte culturel dans les cours d'anglais de spécialité." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21025.
Full textLanguages for specific purposes are closely linked and even shaped by distinctive cultural facts. There is consequently no reason why introducing a specialized terminology in syllabuses should be detrimental to cultural development and general language acquisition. The principal aim of this thesis is to show that taking the cultural aspects into account is indispensable to a global approach to teaching languages for specific purposes. This hypothesis leads the author to choose heuristic objectives and to centre his research around the notion of cultural context. A theoritical background refering to the philosophy of language, pragmatics and sociolinguistics substantiates the arguments concerning the problem of pedagogical applications, notably in the chapter dealing with the globalisation of the economy. A survey carried out with university students enables the author to take their point of view into consideration and make any necessary modifications to the ensemble of the findings of this study. What is at the origin of the motivation in foreign language learning does not necessarily lie in the interest that the student can find in the language itself but in the quality of the pedagogical material presented to him as well as in the curiosity that they can arouse in him. As a result, the author sustains the idea that to take an interest in a foreign culture is the main channel to developing an interest in its language, and that furthermore, a sound knowledge of the cultural context can, beyond the necessary use of authentic material, play a major role in the dialogic authenticity of a pedagogical situation. The ensemble of these considerations finally lead the author to assess the relevance of teaching cultural context, the specificity of which could constitute a substantial preparation to the study of languages for specific purposes, and meet not only their essentially functional requirements but also fully exploit their cultural characteristics
Deyrich, Marie-Christine. "La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Full textFaure, Pascaline. "Pour une grammaire métaphorique de l'anglais de spécialité : application de la théorie de la grammaire d'opérations à la didactique de l'anglais médical." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR21007.
Full textOur research was motivated by the desire to elaborate, through application of the linguistic theory of operations, an original treatment of english grammar in a course designed for french-speaking health professionals. As we felt we first needed to bring to light the specificity of those for whom we intended our didactic work, we carried out a survey of our target group. This survey, the results of which make up the first part of our study, aimed at specifying the profiles, linguistic needs and expectations of the health-professionals interested in following a medical english course. In addition, there is to be found a summary statement of the various types of courses and modules, the many learning devices and tools on the market, and the certificates and diplomas that can be prepared by the students. We present, in the second part of our thesis, our suggestions concerning the use of a metaphorised version of grammar: a result of our concern about the need to offer learners a coherent and comprehensible vision of the english grammatical system through vectors carefully chosen from medicine-related fields. All the operations associated with the three basic grammatical categories - the noun, verb and sentence - are analysed in contrast to those corresponding in other indo-european languages, and put back, for some, in a diachronic dimension. Examples in context, including articles taken from english medical journals, jokes and cartoons illustrate operations and general principles. Our "linguistic transgenesis" effort would probably have been considered to be sheer utopianism if it had not been tested out on students by means of questionnaires designed to assess both the popularity and the "therapeutic" effectiveness of our approach. The results of these evaluations comprise the third part of our research
Bernier, O'Donnell Jean. "La production orale dans l'enseignement / apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : l’évaluation et l'analyse des besoins." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39046.
Full textThe skill of oral production (speaking) in the field of e. S. P. (english for special purposes) is analysed. Three essential components of the "pedagogical act" (which is considered as a system) concerning this particular skill are highlighted : the identification and analysis of the future needs of the students, the teaching learning process, the evaluation of the results obtained. According to our hypothesis, there is a weakness in this "pedagogical act". It is maintained that this overall weakness is directly related to a weakness within each of the aforementioned components. Firstly, it is shown that a large number of both past and present students feel that the teaching learning approach as they have experienced it, does not lead to an improvement in oral skills. Secondly, it is revealed that this is partly due to the fact that the teachers possess only an imprecise picture of the future needs of these student engineers who as a result are not being sufficiently catered for. Thirdly, this lack of imprecision is reflected in current evaluating techniques : not knowing exactly what the students will need, leads to a vagueness when confronted with answering the questions "why evaluate ?", "what should one evaluate ?" and "how should one evaluate ?". Particular attention is devoted to the problem of evaluating oral production skills as this field has not yet been greatly explored. In an attempt to address this problem, a series of propositions are set forward
Coquilhat, Jean-Christophe. "Mise à distance d'un enseignement de l'anglais de l'informatique : expérimentations et analyses de quelques aspects méta-didactiques et cognitifs de l'acquisition en anglais de spécialité." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21526.
Full textThis PhD thesis has a threefold structure based on theorical research, action-based research and R&D within the joint fields of English for Specific Purposes and Open and Distance Learning. The theoretical research relies on various disciplines to identify a steady epistemological base and to start building our Research and Development scheme. The Transactional Distance Theory appears as a valid model to connect action-research and R&D, and to design specific strategies around pedagogical mediation and mediatisation in order to set up a viable and efficient learning system. Mediatisation examines the potentialities of Open source software and formulates the principles of adaptative "pedagogical bricks" (learning objects) to respond to the students' interlanguage heterogeneity in an action-oriented approach. Mediation aims to integrate an individualized and accessible functionalistic feedback into an optimized proxemic tutoring both for oral and written productions. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is used as atool which provides several criteria adapted to the system
Lancereau-Forster, Nicole. "L' anglais comme langue de formation en IUT et langue de travail dans le domaine aéronautique industriel." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2115/.
Full textFrench engineering technicians in aeronautics have increasing contact with nationals of other countries and English has become prevalent in this industry. These changes inevitably affect the teaching of English to technicians as a second language in French Institutes of Technology (IUTs). The study focused on the didactics of the English language in the mechanical and production engineering department of the Toulouse IUT which has a bias towards aeronautical sciences and the use of English by technicians in French aerospace companies. A needs analysis was conducted in both environments using a triangulation of sources and methods based on tasks and situations. In the university context, questionnaires were sent to students and lecturers at local and national levels which enabled the current situation and the language needs of IUTs to be analyzed. The problems and difficulties faced by the technicians employed in the aerospace companies were identified using semi-structured interviews in the workplace. The results of the business surveys indicated that language anxiety could cause a mental block in the technicians’ ability to communicate in English and that the main problem was more emotional than purely linguistic. Recommendations for improving English language teaching in the Toulouse IUT were made, which included encouraging speaking, reading and writing e-mails, project-based learning (PBL) and the development of self-learning. Finally, the study concluded that the creation of a University Observatory of Languages in the Workplace would be of significant value in reducing the dichotomy between university and business which still appears to be present in the field of foreign languages
Hartwell, Laura Michele. "L'image dans l'autoformation et l'évaluation de la compréhension de l'oral dans le domaine de l'anglais de spécialité." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30236.
Full textThis research, conducted among 788 primarily science students in French universities, analyzes the role and impact of images on oral comprehension. Surveys of students and teachers, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of online practices, the retention of information and note-taking strategies offer a global vision of student interaction with English for specific purposes resources. Men and women choose different moments and subjects of study, but several profiles emerge that cross gender lines. The presence of text incorporated into visuals becomes a focal point of attention, often to the detriment of information presented orally or on accompanying paper handouts. Furthermore, the images of certain self-learning and testing materials contain significant differences in the representation between men and women in both professional roles and modes of communication. Students consult multimodal sources which implies the need to acquire supplementary competences. Studying via the Internet compared to reading or attending class seems to significantly modify the impression of aide or distraction offered by animated images in testing situations. On the other hand, the use of note-taking strategies seems to facilitate the retention of information. However, other socio-affective factors, such as negative secondary messages, may influence retention as well. The recent transfer from audio to audiovisual mediums has occurred despite a lack of research on the impact on oral comprehension. A wider breadth of authentic materials and a greater implication of trained teachers are necessary for the amelioration of listening skills among English language learners in the sciences
Boughedaoui, Mourad. "Anglais spécialisé de l'informatique : contribution à l'étude de la complexification des noms composés par chaînage." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2A001.
Full textThis work presents a study of the complexification process of string compound nouns (SCNS) through different registers of a corpus of computer science written texts. This process is characterized by the existence of various overlapping levels of the component parts within SCNS. In this study, these levels are identified using a formal segmentation based essentially on the location of collocational sequences in the linguistic environment of SCNS. This approach made it possible to highlight the active role of collocations in the binary structuring of SCNS as well as in the formation of compound adjectives. In order to establish any inter-relationship between the complexification phenomenon and the four registers studied, a statistical analysis of the frequencies and complexities of SCNS has been carried out. An SCN typology has been drawn up so as to put forward the complex relationship resulting from the multiple potential combinations of the various syntactic categories featuring in SCNS. The last section lays special emphasis on the pedagogic implications
Sarré, Cédric. "Approche collaborative de l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité à distance dans un environnement intégrant les TIC : cas de l'anglais de la biologie." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566282.
Full textSchug, Daniel. "English courses across disciplines : a question of motivation." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080057.
Full textThis thesis presents a comparative analysis of student motivation in courses of General English and courses of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). For as long as they have existed, ESP courses have been thought to be inherently more motivating than general language courses given that they, ideally, cater directly to students’ needs and interests. To date, however, very little research exists to support this belief. This study therefore seeks to shed light on this question through a comprehensive analysis of motivation in university students at the Université de Paris 8 (France) and the Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia (Italy). This report is organized around two major themes in motivation research: the importance of classroom setting and the role of the learner’s goals for the language. As such, the L2 Motivational Self System, along with the Complex Dynamic Systems Theory, have been chosen as the principal frameworks guiding this report. These theories allow for a thorough examination of a learner’s self concepts as well as all the factors present in their learning environment. Through the use of questionnaires, interviews and classroom observation sessions, this study has obtained a detailed image of factors influencing learner motivation and engagement in General English and ESP courses, allowing for a comparison of the two groups. Ultimately, it was found that learner motivation was quite similar between the two course setups; students in both groups appreciated certain activities with comparable regularity and they complained about certain elements in the same way. Nevertheless, pronounced differences were also spotted; at lower levels of language proficiency, for example, students in ESP courses reported markedly weaker levels of motivation than their General English counterparts. These findings are discussed in detail along with their implications for further research and classroom practice
Brouat, Thérèse. "Le dire et l'induireContribution à la didactique de l'anglais des spécialités scientifiques et techniques." Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAML004.
Full textThis research aims at studying advertisements for computer products published in british and american computer magazines in order to identify their potential with a view to teaching English to computing students. The analysis deals with the way argumentation is built on the close association of pictures and discourse. It emphasizes the effects of their dynamic interaction on the receiver and the role of the latter in construing meaning. Ranging from a descriptive pole where referential function prevails and a poetic pole open to connotations, advertisements for computer products are hybrid and multidimensional messages. Our approach consists in showing how scientific reference is embedded in other discourse types such as description, explanation, dialogue, story-telling, illustration, poetry, etc. , to appeal to the reader's emotional and rational sides. When the reader is an ESP student, these multidimensional messages can be adapted into teaching material in order to meet specific language needs that include, but are not limited to, technical terminology. For ESP teachers, advertisements provide a mine of easily updatable information in an ever-evolving domain. The last part of this research gives suggestions and guidelines on how to integrate advertisements for computer products in a course for ESP students. It focuses on activities that build on the cognitive, cultural and affective energy of learners and involve them in the process of mastering comprehension and production skills
Liebenberg, Elizabeth Helena. "Comment établir un rapprochement entre l’enseignement de l’anglais de spécialité et les notions du droit." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030035/document.
Full textThe European Council’s policy of promoting linguistic and cultural diversity in the field of acquisition-teaching of foreign languages, has led to a profoundly modified situation in language learning. With the aim of encouraging mobility among students and teachers in the European education system, pluralinguistic methods, such as TIE-CLIL (Translanguage in Europe – Content and Language Integrated Learning) are used in an attempt to accelerate immersion programmes. However, in an action research undertaken in Legal English at the University of Nice, the conclusion was drawn that language immersion is not always feasible in Law. Therefore an integrated approach, Adjunct CLIL, based on logical observations, a modification of the concept CLIL : ALDIM (Applied Linguistics to another Discipline by Integrated Method), is suggested, to preserve both the quality of the language as well as content of the non-linguistic discipline, Law
Hamilton, Clive. "Cartographie des erreurs en anglais L2 : vers une typologie intégrant système et texte." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA150.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to try and pinpoint the frontier between grammatical (or sentence-level) errors on the one hand and textual errors on the other in university student essays. Accordingly, a corpus of English L2 learner texts, written by French learners, was collected and annotated using several annotation schemes. The first annotation scheme used is based on a model from the UAM CorpusTool software package, which provided us with an integrated error taxonomy. The annotations obtained were then cross-analyzed using the semantic metafunctions identified in systemic functional linguistics.In addition to providing statistics in terms of specific error frequency, our cross analysis has identified some areas that appear to pose particularly difficult problems, i.e. phraseology, and certain semantic and textual constructions. A classification of what we have called textual acceptability errors has thus been established. In short, the thesis begins with an examination of conceptual issues and ends with the proposal for an explanatory model that can describe erroneous occurrences identified in a foreign language – whether they are grammatical (i.e., linked to the language system itself) or textual (i.e. linked to the text) in nature
Joulia, Danielle. "Faciliter la lecture-compréhension de documentations informatiques en anglais : de l'analyse à l'expérimentation didactique assistée par ordinateur." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20102.
Full textReading documentation is an essential skill to develop in computer science students, whose level of English is low and who are poorly motivated by English, a subject considered to be minor in a science curriculum. This research aimed at proposing learning and teaching solutions to make them proficient in reading professional texts. We selected a bottom-up approach, inspired by fieldwork, and a top-down approach from the theoretical foundations related to the language skills involved. The first part expounds the theoretical framework and clarifies the terms of our research problem (English for Specific Purposes, reading, comprehension, ICT/CALL), which allowed us to construct our object of research. ESP is thus defined as a teaching/learning and linguistic object, reading and understanding are characterized from cognitive and SLA points of view, and the contribution of ICT to reading comprehension is examined. The second part, which is more practical, contains a corpus analysis of specialized texts and presents a teaching approach implemented through a software program designed to enhance reading comprehension. The latter is then experimented to test our hypothesis of a better comprehension in student groups who used hypertext reading aids compared to control groups, thus evaluating the impact of our research tool. We conclude on the validity of this approach to improve the reading strategies of computer science students
Rézeau, Joseph. "Médiatisation et médiation pédagogique dans un environnement multimédia : Le cas de l'apprentissage de l'anglais en Histoire de l'Art à l'université." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007305.
Full textLabetoulle, Aude. "Etude de la complexité des environnements d’apprentissage et d’enseignement LANSAD pour la conception, la mise en place et l’évaluation d’un dispositif en anglais." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H025.
Full textIn France, the LANSOD (LANguage for Specialists of Other Disciplines) sector involves the highest number of students in language higher education. Despite scientific progress, the practitioner who wishes to set up a course is still left struggling with an intimidating number of questions. How can we take into account the complexity of LANSOD learning and teaching environments when conceiving and evaluating a training course? This research project has two objectives: to propose a methodology to set up and evaluate a LANSOD English training course on the one hand, and to contribute to the characterization of the sector on the other hand. With these aims in view, an action-research project is carried out, described here in two parts. First, we define the term “LANSOD English training course.” On this occasion, several disciplines, theories and methodologies are drawn upon, such as the complex dynamic system approach, pedagogic engineering as well as applied linguistics and didactics. Parallel to the definition of the training course, we propose a methodology and tools that are specifically designed to facilitate the analysis of LANSOD environments. For example, we introduce a possible model of the “LANSOD English training course”, a grid of questions to conduct a needs analysis and a scoreboard to evaluate the course. Secondly, the methodology and the tools are put to the test in the undergraduate programme of musicology at the University of Lille. The learning environment is analysed; then a new English course is set up and evaluated. To finish, we assess the relevance of the approach and the tools we selected, as well as determine whether they would be transferable to other language learning and teaching and contexts
Colina, Zulimar. "DIAALE : Conception, implémentation et évaluation d’un dispositif en ligne d’aide à l’apprentissage de la lecture scientifique en anglais langue étrangère." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to document the fields of the development of the writing comprehension in L2 among non-specialist publics and the integration of the information and communication technologies for the teaching in Venezuelan context. In order to do this, this research is based on the design, implementation and analysis of two devices of learning English as a foreign language, distant, integrating collaborative tools in the context of the faculty of engineering of the University of Carabobo in Venezuela. These two devices allow the collection of researching data and ecological data, which are structured in corpus and then processed. From these heterogeneous data, the collaborative processes between student-engineers in L2 reading tasks, the development of written comprehension skills and the use of mobile electronic devices during these collaborative tasks
Bardol, Frank. "Les conditions de développement de la compétence phonologique dans un dispositif hybride : le cas de l’enseignement-apprentissage de l’anglais en LANSAD, à l’Université des Antilles." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H037.
Full textThis research project focuses on developing the English phonological competence of students in the LANSOD (LANguage for Specialists of Other Disciplines) sector at the University of the Antilles. Our action-research starts from the fact that the phonological objective is still poorly integrated into teaching-learning practices. We try to find solutions for tackling this issue. To do so, we define phonological competence attributes, explain the factors to be observed to facilitate its accommodation and suggest adequate methods. The pedagogical and contextual needs that arise from the specific context of the LANSOD sector are also taken into account: the management of large groups and heterogeneity in the limited face-to-face time. That is why we are interested in blended learning systems’ properties to individualise the learning process, guide students, and open the space and time of practice. Finally, we share the key elements of the blended learning system built up according to various research cycles. We suggest a model that will allow the practitioner-researcher to apprehend the interactions at stake between the elements of the complex and dynamic system and transfer this experimentation to other environments
Harrabi, Abdelfatteh. "L’anglais pour spécialistes d’autres disciplines dans l’enseignement superieur en Tunisie : réalités et enjeux." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21861/document.
Full textThe present dissertation sheds light on the realities of English for specific purposes in the Tunisian higher education as well as the resulting stakes. Thus, the situation of ESP education is highlighted in the Tunisian context through interviews and questionnaires conducted in the field. The surveys were conducted with the collaboration of local deans, teachers and students of universities with different specialities such as health (medicine and pharmacy), science and technology, law and commerce. These institutions are selected from different geographical areas of the country to be as representative as possible. This work helps to update and analyze, by the means of methods of qualitative and quantitative survey, a diverse set of data (related essentially to deans, language teachers and students). The present dissertation allows us also to analyze the pedagogical and political stakes related to English language training and emphasize the importance of ESP teachers’training. Finally, the analysis of the situation of ESP education in Tunisia allows us to identify the obstacles that need to be overcome. In this respect, recommendations are made
Carnet, Anaïs. "L’utilisation de séries télévisées pour l’enseignement/apprentissage de la communication pour la consultation médicale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0188.
Full textThe objective of this research in English for Specific Purposes is to measure the impact of the use of television series on the teaching/learning of communication for medical consultation. It is largely rooted in the field of teaching and learning as existing theories and methodologies are studied with the aim of creating an innovative programme to teach medical students how to communicate during a consultation. This research is innovative as it compares the effectiveness of three types of documents: pedagogical documents, a medical television series and a mix of medical and non-medical television series. The first part of this thesis, which introduces medical English as a sub-genre of English for Specific Purposes, offers a reflection on the language of medical consultation, as well as its cultural aspect, by deconstructing its dynamics. The second part constitutes the methodological framework, in which the different construction phases of the new programme are introduced, and the scientific protocols are outlined. The third part is dedicated to the analyses and discussion of the data obtained during the research, in order to shed light on how the television series tool influences the students' ability to communicate with a foreign patient during a medical consultation. The results show that even if the use of television series is statistically less effective than educational documents in memorizing, using and perpetuating communicational knowledge, their use leads to changes in the representation of the professional posture on the cognitive level
Monin-Badey, Sylvie. "La langue de l'électricité en français et en anglais : langue de spécialité et problèmes de traduction." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A005.
Full textZarrouk, Hajer. "The impact of problem-based learning methodology on learners of English for Academic Medical Purpose." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to consider the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) as an epistemologically sound teaching methodology to teach English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and particularly English for Academic Medical Purposes (EAMP). The study examined whether PBL is compatible with language teaching and determined the benefits that this methodology can bring to ESP. The study also attempted to solve problems with English learning that were identified in the Preparatory Year Health Colleges (Female Branch) within Hail University, Saudi Arabia. A needs analysis was conducted in the institution to examine the English learning situation and better identify these learning problems. Then PBL was implemented to determine if it provided a possible solution to the issue. This entailed a change in the macro-methodological and micro-methodological levels, as Demaizière (1996) called ‘le niveau macromethodologique’ and ‘le niveau micromethodologique’ (p.66). In the empirical part of this study, a longitudinal study was conducted with 13 students who were observed through a period of 8 weeks and over five PBL tutorials, which took place over fifteen sessions. During these fifteen sessions, learners’ behaviors or indicators of autonomy were observed at the group level for the first and third session of each PBL tutorial and at the individual level in session 2. In general, the results favored the implementation of this approach in teaching English for Academic Medical Purposes (EAMP). They also showed that PBL can improve learners’ autonomy; enable learners to develop learning strategies; help learners harness their language skills; and learn content oriented to their field
Ghariani, Baccouche Moufida. "L'idiomaticité en anglais : considérations théoriques et pratiques." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131001.
Full textPayre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Zhang, Yue. "Pour une approche interculturelle de l'enseignement du français comme spécialité en milieu universitaire chinois." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793142.
Full textRémond, Jean. "Grammaire des métaopérations : outil critique et méthodologique en didactique de l'anglais LV2 : théories, directives et expériences 1975-1997." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30069.
Full textMetaoperational grammar aims at developing a learning methodology of ESL (English as a Second Language) founded on a theoretical system and setting up a basis for the rational appropriation of the target language. While research in linguistics shows interest in building up hypotheses and formal frameworks, the didactic transposition turns out to be uncertain and contradictory, manifesting diversity in approaches. Whether descriptive, structural or transformational, the views most present at the interface of learning and teaching stick to the rule, which tends to reduce the grammar of languages to a set of prescriptions/proscriptions. The theoretical work of H. Adamczewski has led to the development of a grammar of meatoperations. Construed as a system of systems, any language is conceived as an active entity whose final product, the linear sequence, needs to be deconstructed. Both natural and theoretical metalanguages provide keys to the source and target languages. All languages are governed by identical laws and principles. Despite obvious surface differences in coding, French and English manifest their capacity to signify by means of similar phase 1/phase 2 operations and processes. Utterer and co-utterer thus resort to the same paradigms as their discourse unfolds. Second language learners may accordingly develop an awareness of the markers (or tracers) imprinted in the linearity of the source and target languages. Such linearity needs to be deconstructed in order for meaning to be truly explicitated. This makes the search for invariants both necessary and legitimate if appropriation is to be rational and successful. To reach the coding system indeed is an objective pre-condition, whose foundation justifies the relevance of the non-linguistic/linguistic distinction
Almrtdi, Mustafa. "L' évaluation du cours d'anglais pour les étudiants des facultés d'agriculture en Libye. Etude de cas : la faculté d'agriculture à l'université d'Al-Fateh, Tripoli." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML010.
Full textThe @Libyan University students at the faculties of agriculture at Al-Fateh University, who have passed a two years ESP course, remain unable to use English effectively in their academic study. This shortcoming may be attributed to more than one factor, including : teacher performance, the learners themselves, the designated syllabus, the methods of teaching or to all these factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ESP course (for the faculty of agriculture) by investigating the reasons behind the ineffectiveness of the ESP course. This evaluation process covers : the teachers performance, the learners, the designated syllabus and methods of teaching applied. This study is conducted on a sample of students and a sample of the English language teachers at the faculties of agriculture. The designated syllabus and the methodology applied in teaching are also investigated by means of class observations, and questionnaires addressing both teachers and students. The questionnaires cover the needs of the learners and their motivation, the syllabus, and the methodology
Isani, Shaeda. "La dissymétrie des savoirs disciplinaires et l'organisation de l'interaction dans l'enseignement des langues de spécialité." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39004.
Full textThe starting point of this research work lies in the analysis of a certain number of communicative dysfunctions in esp courses taught insocial sciences. Three hypotheses constitute the basis of the research. Firstly, there is a disparity in supply and demand, the institution emphasizing written skills and student demand focusing on oral skills. Secondly, certain teaching practices requiring the the esp teacher to specialize in the learner's field of specialisation create a situation of double dissymmetry detrimental to an interactive teaching approach. Translated into teaching goals, this tends to privilege the acquisition of knowledge at the expense of language skills. Thirdly, a more balanced distribution of the two types of specialisations - content remaining the specialisation of the learner and the target language that of the teacher - generates a situation of balanced dissymmetry more conducive to an interactive teaching approach. The demonstration of this last hypothesis leads to an exploration of the notion of specialisation and the application of these theories to fields other than those specifically related to the university environment
Peraldi, Sandrine. "Indétermination terminologique et multidimensionnalité dans le domaine de la chimie organique : analyse à partir d'un corpus spécialisé de langue anglaise." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070062.
Full textThe research presented in this thesis falls within the scope of terminology and corpus linguistics. We have focused more specifically on the structuring of knowledge and on the terminological process of specialised English. We chose to apply our research in the area of organic chemistry. The aim of this thesis is therefore to make a large-scale corpus-based analysis of specialised discourse in organic chemistry in order to highlight both its indeterminate nature and the multidimensionality of certain key concepts in the area. Indeed, despite the existence of a nomenclature governing the language of chemistry, different studies would appear to indicate that communication among experts, as well as between specialists and non-specialists, is often vague and ambiguous. This consequently hinders conceptual structuring and transmission of specialised knowledge within this area of research. Moreover, these works are also an opportunity to reflect upon a certain number of fundamental aspects in terminology such as the issue of concept (questioning the univocity principle and the predominance of the noun, etc. ), terminological variation as well as the applicability of the classic definition. We shall also question the traditional dichotomy existing between exact science on the one hand and social sciences on the other. Finally, this research significantly contributes to improving knowledge of specialised English for organic chemistry (lexical creativity, morpho-syntactic patterns, the importance of nomenclature elements, etc. )
Pic, Elsa. "Caractérisation de l'anglais des droits de l'homme en tant que langage de spécialiste : un essai de méthodologie terminologique." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070059.
Full textHow can one do any terminological work in a field where terms must remain vague to ensure consensus and where ideologies shape each and every concept? The characteristics of human rights language seem irreconcilable with the principles and practice of terminology. Through a study of existing lexicographical books and the analysis of a corpus of international conventions, the specificities of this language and its terms are discovered: they allow the elaboration of a methodology suitable for legal terminology. Centered on the particularities of the nature and construction of legal concepts, this methodology is based on the exemplar view of concepts. This paradigmatic change questions the very notion of legal LSP
Breugnot, Jacqueline. "Théâtre et thérapies brèves dans l'enseignement/apprentissage d'une langue étrangère de spécialité." Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030149.
Full textThe aim of this thesis lies in the evaluation of the contributions of the augusto boal theater and a range of concepts developed from short therapies (ta, gestalt therapy, nlp) within the framework of teaching french for specific purposes. The experimentation was carried out in a german polytechnic, an engineering college wich takes students with or without school-leaving qualifications (abitur) who show signs of a complex with regard to university studies. The teaching method had a double aim: a) to improve attitudes towards knowledge and how to learn; b) to enable the students to refer to their knowledge at a later stage, here, in a professionnal context. The thesis seeks to show how these methods of dramatization and analysis of games offer the possibility of attaining the two levels mentioned above
Freiss, Michel. "Épistémologie, psycholinguistique et didactique de la phonologie de l'anglais L2 : vers une modélisation dès le Cycle 3." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20062.
Full textStarting off at teacher training college level in the wake of the Foreign Languages Renovation Project in 2002, the target of this research tends to demonstrate that it is possible to arouse some phonological awareness in English as a second language with young learners (key stage 2), through interactions with the musical medium and phases of explicit reflection on what the prosodic, melodic and cognitive dimensions of the English language are. The guidelines were given to us by Chomsky himself, when talking about ''Nature – Utilization – Productive Way'' (Chomsky 1977 : 43), those very terms being related to the phonology of the English language, although we take into account a rather non-monolithic, cumulative and dialectic theoretical approach between the different linguistic schools, e. G. , structuralists, generativists, naturalists, optimalists and behaviorists, among others. Consequently, the holistic approach appeals as much to interdisciplinarity by implementing epistemologic, psycholingistic and didactic data, as to transtheoretical research through opening up a wider perspective over both philosopical and mathematical concepts, whether rationalistic, empiristic or constructivistic in a piagetian way, that might support many a consideration about the acquisition of a new language. In so doing, theory and praxis with young learners are finally treated on an equal footing in the economy of the phonological know–how in English proper to would-be European citizens
Negreponti, Androniki Iliana. "La prise en compte de l'élève dyslexique dans l'enseignement/apprentissage de l'anglais : une étude qualitative sur les représentations et les points de vue des enseignants, des parents et des élèves dyslexiques en France et en Grèce." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3009.
Full textGagné, Maxime. "L'impact des jeux vidéo sur la maîtrise des temps verbaux en anglais langue seconde = : The effect of video games on the mastery of verb tenses in English as a second language (ESL)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69382.
Full textVideo games are not only a source of entertainment, as they also provide authentic language input for second language learners. Specifically, this study investigates the effect of video games on grammatical mastery of English as a second language (ESL) among a targeted sample of Quebecers. To test the hypothesis that video games impact a higher level of mastery of ESL, an online survey was distributed to 16 volunteer participants who were divided into two specific groups identified as gamers and non-gamers. Participants provided a written text in English of approximately 250 words on any topic which was evaluated for grammar and lexical quality. All participants were UQAC students, and all students were identified as originating from historically high percentage French-speaking environments. Moreover, a small sample of participants was directly observed during the process of gaming to evaluate the specific use and frequency of certain common verb tenses. All submissions were evaluated for the correct use of verb tense and data was gathered based on the number of grammatical and lexical errors. Comparison of these values allows for a qualitative means of analyzing these two groups of participants. In general, it was found that gamers statistically performed better than non-gamers, both grammatically and lexically. They also made fewer mistakes. However, it became apparent during this study that there are additional influences that may contribute to the mastery of ESL.
Hedaywa, Joumana. "L'enseignement du français de spécialité à l'Université de Tichrine en Syrie : problématique de la compréhension écrite." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39013.
Full textAït, Saada-Juanico Mékioussa. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la production écrite en anglais langue étrangère : le cas d’adultes algériens." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100209.
Full textThis study investigates the writing quality of adult learners’ essays in English as a foreign language, in multilingual Algeria. It sets out to examine the nature of learners’ difficulties during the writing activity, and to identify their possible origins. Using a qualitative approach, the study consists, firstly, of a linguistic and a textual analysis of some argumentative and narrative written texts produced by EFL students in English; secondly, of an analysis of students’ representations about the teaching and the learning of English by means of a questionnaire; thirdly, of a look into high school syllabi design (Classical Arabic, French and English) and into the syllabus for the B. A. Of English. The discussion of the findings shows that the major difficulties, which multilingual students are facing while writing, mainly remain at the levels of global coherence and local cohesion, even though syntactic, grammatical, lexical and typographical errors can still be found at this stage of learning. Argumentative texts seem to be more difficult to produce than narrative ones. Among the factors that underline such difficulties are: transfer/interference phenomena, the lack of a contrastive approach in the setting of high school syllabi, learners’ motivation, their degree of proficiency in the target language, their partial knowledge and strategic knowledge regarding the notions of coherence and cohesion, and the way writing is taught at university. Some of the implications of these findings for foreign language training in writing are made explicit, among which the contributions of reading and collaborative writing as possible means to improve learners’ written proficiency
Habert, Jean-Louis. "De la sémiologie de l'image filmique à la didactique d'une approche énonciative et métaopérationnelle de l'enseignement des faits de langue dans le secondaire : plaidoyer pour un enseignement raisonné de la grammaire anglaise." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030033.
Full textPasquier, Florent. "La video interactive pour la comprehension de l'anglais oral. Conception et usages d'un media de diffusion multicanaux de video numerique." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070105.
Full textCreation of an interactive video media for teaching and learning oral english hypotheses - digital video and its computer interfaces do not produce negative reactions in student users (the difference is imperceptible). Secondary objective : some users are convinced than they are working on an ordinary vcr and analog video. - the student users (and some teachers) show an interest in digital video and its advantages : access to a choice of individual documents, individual choice of sequencing, in relation to the learners'level of english. Experiments 1) non-correlations - perceived usefulness of the pedagogical tool/use of videocassettes and use of foreign television programs. - use of audio cassettes/perceived usefulness of the session ; comprehension test scores at the beginning and end of the program and the difference between them. In all cases, the khi-2 calculation showed a lack of correlation between the "personal use of media" and "perceived usefulness of the tool" variables. Ii correlations -the higher the diploma obtained, the higher the students' estimate of their level of english. - groups of more than 11 students approve highly of the media tested during the session. - the groups with 11 people or more obtained the best score at all questionnaires of comprehension. - use of foreign television programs/perceived usefulness of the session. Increased usage of videocassettes goes with perceived usefulness of the session, for improved oral comprehension of english. Iii) factorial analysis of correlations - those who frequently use media and obtain an excellent score on the first comprehension questionnaire. - students whose fully appreciative the pedagogical tool used, finds the session interesting for improving his or her english, and obtains an excellent score on the final comprehension questionnaire. This type of student identifies himself as being a "sequential" learner, "shy", subject oriented" and "more visually oriented"
Li, Shengyun. "Enseignement/apprentissage du vocabulaire du français à titre de spécialité en milieu universitaire chinois : au cours de français élémentaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3150.
Full textVocabulary, which is an essential component of a language, holds an important place in the higher education of French major in China. Within the framework of the lexicology, foreign language vocabulary learning / acquisition and foreign language vocabulary didactics, this research is particularly interested in vocabulary teaching in fundamental French course in higher education in China.Firstly, we summarize the scientific researches in the field of foreign language vocabulary teaching and learning, especially on combinatorial aspect of words. Secondly, by analysing French vocabulary teaching practice of two Chinese professors in their fundamental French course, we find that teacher’s emphasis on the structural study of words develops lexical competence in comprehension of the Chinese students of French major. Meanwhile, we also realize that the dominance of translation method, and the negligence of collocations and lexical prefabricated items, result in difficulties of the Chinese students in mobilizing their lexical resources to express freely and precisely. As a solution, to strengten lexical competence in production of the Chinese students, we suggest a wide notion of vocabulary should be applied in vocabulary teaching, and sensitivity to the notion of collocation and lexical prefabricated items should be improved
词汇是语言的主要组成成分之一。在中国高等学校法语本科专业法语教学中, 词汇历来占据重要地位。本论文在词汇学 、二语词汇习得以及外语词汇教学的理论框架下, 研究中国大学法语本科专业基础阶段基础法语课上词汇教学的现状和问题。论文首先综述了二语词汇习得和词汇教学理论研究现状以及成果, 着重强调词项搭配方面的分析 ; 然后, 论文对收集到的两名大学基础法语课教师的课堂教学实践数据进行分析, 阐明中国大学法语专业基础法语课词汇教学拥有的经验和存在的问题, 分析指出教师注重词汇结构性学习, 有利于丰富学生的词汇量, 提高学生的阅读能力, 但过于注重翻译法, 忽视词项搭配和预制语块, 很可能会导致学生法语产出词汇能力相对薄弱, 用法语表达时的正确性和流利性都有待改善。 因此, 论文最后建议在基础法语课的词汇教学中, 教师应采取一种广义的词汇概念, 加强学生词汇搭配和预制语块的意识, 从而提高法语表达能力。
Richalot, Jérôme. "Approche énonciative du contexte d'occurrence des candidats termes : constitution et exploitation d'un corpus d'anglais en langue de spécialité." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31014.
Full textKuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions