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Academic literature on the topic 'And Marathi.arabic'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "And Marathi.arabic"

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Bishara, Fahad Ahmad, and Nandini Chatterjee. "Introduction: The Persianate Bazaar." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 64, no. 5-6 (November 26, 2021): 487–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341544.

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Abstract The collection of essays in this volume examines forms of business documentation in the late Persianate world and the Indian Ocean, between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries. Looking upon business in its broadest sense, the themes range from property disputes within families to inter-polity and inter-imperial deals, all of which is captured within the notion of the bazaar. Presenting documents and documentary forms written in Persian, but also the associated languages of Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi and Rajasthani, the articles collectively enrich the idea of the Persianate, delineating its specific dispensations within regional contexts, and also its boundaries and limitations. This is also a contribution to the study of Persographia, in this case Persianate rather than just Persian writing. The articles study specific language combinations, lexical elements and usages that came to be deployed in different areas and the legal cultures they provide evidence for.
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2

Halimatusa’diah, Halimatusa’diah. "PERANAN MODAL KULTURAL DAN STRUKTURAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI BALI." Harmoni 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v17i1.207.

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Ahmadiyah events in Cikeusik, Shia in Sampang, until the case of Tanjung Balai, are various events of intolerance that often color the reality of our plural society. However, in some other areas with its diverse community, as in Bali, we can find a society that is able to maintain harmony among its diverse peoples and live side by side. This study aims to describe various factors that support inter-religious harmony in Bali. This review is important to overcome the various religious conflicts that occurred in Indonesia, as well as how to create harmony among religious followers. Using a qualitative approach, this study found that the creation of tolerance and harmony among religious believers in Bali, in addition influenced by historical model, also because Bali has a strong cultural capital and structural capital. Cultural capital in the form of local wisdom that is still maintained and also the harmony agents such as guardians of tradition and FKUB also play a major role in maintaining and creating harmony among religious followers in Bali G M T Detect language Afrikaans Albanian Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Catalan Cebuano Chichewa Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Esperanto Estonian Filipino Finnish French Galician Georgian German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hausa Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Irish Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Lao Latin Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Afrikaans Albanian Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Catalan Cebuano Chichewa Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Esperanto Estonian Filipino Finnish French Galician Georgian German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hausa Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Irish Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Lao Latin Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters Options : History : Feedback : Donate Close
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Muhajir, Muhajir. "TSALATS MARAHIL LI TATHWIR TA'LIM AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYYAH FI INDONESIA." ALSINATUNA 2, no. 1 (April 13, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/alsinatuna.v2i1.824.

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The spread of Islam in Indonesia is closely related to the activity of Arabic language learning. As a code of linguistic expressions in learning Islam, the first aim in learning Arabic language in Indonesia is to fulfill people’s need in praying. In the second phase, Arabic language learning developed at many Islamic Boarding Schools. There was awareness that Arabic language was not only a tool in understanding a text, but also a tool for communication. It makes many people, especially those who studied abroad in the Middle East, motivated to innovate in the education development such as finding new concept and new teaching method especially in Arabic language teaching. In the third phase, Arabic language learning is nowadays used in a formal education and it is still in the process of completion of its curriculum, learning objective, learning material, teaching method, and its teaching media used in the teaching and learning process.
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Imaduddin, Ihsan, and Eni Zulaiha. "MANHAJ TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL-AZHIM KARYA IBNU KATSIR DALAM MENAFSIRKAN SURAT AL-MA’UN." Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur'an 23, no. 01 (June 23, 2023): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53828/alburhan.v23i01.1276.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristic of al-Quran commentary from Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi. The method used in this research is qualitative method or library research. The results of the research found that based on fifty years experience as an Arabic teacher, al-Maraghi’s commentary was written in simple expression that easily to be understood. His book of commentary published for the first time in 1951. The commentary of Al-Maraghi was using analytical or tahlili method. The explanation originates from the primary source in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, Qaul Companions, Qaul tabi'in, as well as the opinions of other scholars as secondary source. The systematics adopted by Al-Maraghi is to mention the name of the sura and the number of verses, mention madaniyah or makkiyah, general explanation of each sura, asbab nuzul, explanation of selected vocabulary, using simple expression, detail explanation of each verse, and strictly selective to israiliyat story
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5

Saliba, George. "The Astronomical Tradition Of Maragha: A Historical Survey And Prospects for Future Research." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 1, no. 1 (March 1991): 67–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423900001429.

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This paper surveys the results established so far by the on-going research on the planetary theories in Arabic astronomy. The most important results of the Maragha astronomers are gathered here for the first time, and new areas for future research are delineated. The conclusions reached demonstrate that the Arabic astronomical works mentioned here not only elaborate the connection between Arabic astronomy and Copernicus, but also that such activities, namely the continuous reformulation of Greek astronomy, were not limited to a specific group of astronomers or to a specific geographical area. It is shown that such activities were spread over a period of more than seven hundred years, from the early eleventh till the sixteenth century, and over an area stretching from the Andalusian peninsula in the west to the farthest reaches of Central Asia in the east.
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Khan, Gul Baz, and Dr Abdul Qadoos . "احمد بن مصطفیٰ المراغی کی تفسیر’’المراغی‘‘(سورۃ البقرۃ) میں وارد احادیث نبوی ﷺ کا علمی جائزہ." rahatulquloob 3, no. 2(2) (December 10, 2019): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51411/rahat.3.2(2).2019.219.

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Tafseer Maraghi by Ahmad bin Mustafa Almaraghi (1883-1952) is well known classical commentary of the Quran written in Arabic .The researcher has selected Ten Ahadith in sura Albaqara which are quoted by Ahmad bin Mustafa Almaraghi in Tafseer-e-Maraghi. The main objective of the research is to analyze the ahadith to analyses the sahih (authentic), hasan (good) and dha،if (weak). Therefore it is necessary to examine both elements of hadith, sanad (،chain، of the narrators) and matn (the wording of hadith). Early religious scholars stressed the importance of the sanad (chain of the narrators). Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak said, "The isnad is from the religion; were it not for the isnad anyone could say anything they wanted. This article is to bring in the knowledge of the student, teachers and religious clerics, the authentic proof regarding the ahadith of sura Al baqara .The study is qualitative in nature and it needed extensive desk study.The reliance of the hadith specialists upon isnad in determining the sahih (authentic, hasan (good) and dha،if (weak). The conclusion of this article based upon the research and finding of the wellknown classical researchers (aima jarrah wa Ta’deel) in field.
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Nasokah. "THE KATSIR AND AL-MARAGHI MUQARAN TAFSIR Q.S. AL-ISRA ’: 1." PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM 1, no. 2 (December 20, 2018): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32699/paramurobi.v1i2.527.

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Tafsir Muqaran is the interpretation of the Qur'an that compares the interpretation of some verses. Lafadz muqarran comes from the Arabic word: (المقارنة) which means comparison. • The al-muqarran interpretation method that the writer intended here is as known to al-Farmawi as a method of interpretation of the Qur'an by introducing verses of the Qur'an 'written by a number of muqirirs, wherein a mufasir compiled a number of verses of the Qur'an, then writes and examines the interpretation of a number of verses about the verse through their tafsir books. Are they interprets from the generation of salaf or khalaf, whether they are interpreted bi al-matsur, or tafsir bi ra'yi. • • In this case the writer will compare between Ibn Katsir's interpretation and al-Maraghi about Q.S. al-Isra ': 1. From the tafsir method of al-muqarran here the writer wishes to examine and try to make a comparison of the direction and tendency between tafsir ibn katir and maraghi and try to analyze what is their background, so their tendency can be clearly seen whether it is only inclined with the aspects of i'rab and balaghah, stories and events that are irrational without aqli and naqli arguments, or a tendency to one of the schools or they are affected by ideas of natural science or other scientific theories.
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Blåsjö, Viktor. "A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (December 12, 2018): 479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.18.017.9337.

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I reply to recent arguments by Peter Barker & Tofigh Heidarzadeh, Arun Bala, and F. Jamil Ragep claiming that certain aspects Copernicus’s astronomical models where influenced by late Islamic authors connected with the Maragha school. In particular, I argue that: the deleted passage in De revolutionibus that allegedly references unspecified previous authors on the Tusi couple actually refers to a simple harmonic motion, and not the Tusi couple; the arguments based on lettering and other conventions used in Copernicus’s figure for the Tusi couple have no evidentiary merit whatever; alleged indications that Nicole Oresme was aware of the Tusi couple are much more naturally explained on other grounds; plausibility considerations regarding the status of Arabic astronomy and norms regarding novelty claims weight against the influence thesis, not for it.
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Zakirman, Zakirman, and Shafwatul Bary. "Geliat dan Keterpengaruhan Tafsir Alquran dalam Dakwah di Malaysia." AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/amj-kpi.v2i1.489.

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The process of interpreting the Quran continues to evolve from Arabic to all corners of the world. Among other things, Malaysia. The Qur'anic interpretation in Malaysia dates back to the 17th century through oral para da'i. While the tradition of writing the Qur'anic interpretations only appeared in the 20th century. And as one way of transmitting Islamic values, the interpretation of the Quran in Malaysia took place in the da'i's preaching and under the influence of the previous interpreters. Recorded Abdurrauf as-Sinkily, Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha, and al-Maraghi were the most influential figures in interpreting the Quran and Islamic studies in Malaysia. This article will look at how the Qur'anic interpretations travel according to the way of transmission by the da'i, and how the influence of each character changes the order of interpretation in Malaysia. As a result, the process of interpreting the Quran in Malaysia was identified as growing through the hands of the da'is who were exposed to the ideology of their teachers, as well as the previous interpreters
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Niga, Jacoba Daud. "Collaborative Governance in an Effort to Reduce Stunting Rate in TTS District, NTT Province." International Journal of Social Service and Research 3, no. 4 (April 28, 2023): 1060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i4.355.

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Di Provinsi NTT,, jumlah kasus stunting mencapai 42,62% atau very high prevelance stunting sehingga perlu adanya proses tata kelola kolaborasi (collaborative governance) antar lembaga dalam proses penanganan stunting khususnya di Kabupaten TTS Provinsi NTT sehingga penulis menggunakan model teoritis collaboration processes: inside the black box dari Thomson dan Perry (2006) sebagai suatu kajian teoritis yang mampu menjawab permasalahan tingginya angka prevalensi stunting di Provinsi NTT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan total jumlah berjumlah 76 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive kemudian data primer dan data sekunder yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Creswell (2016). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa collaborative governance dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten TTS Provinsi NTT dianalisis menggunakan pendapat Thomson dan Perry (2006:24-28) dengan hasil temuan sebagai berikut; (1) pada dimensi tata pemerintahan ditemukan bahwa pengambilan keputusan bersama untuk penurunan angka stunting belum dilakukan (2) pada dimensi administrasi masih terbatas pada persoalan integrasi basis data dari tiap-tiap indikator dalam setiap tujuan yang belum lengkap, valid, dan reliabel, (3) pada dimensi otonomi ditemukan bahwa belum ada pemahaman komperhensif mengenai indikator angka stunting oleh pihak-pihak yang berkolaborasi (4) dimensi mutualitas belum efektif karena minimnya saling ketergantungan antar aktor secara kelembagaan serta (5) proses membangun norma sosial ditemukan bahwa belum terdapat kepercayaan dan timbal balik dalam koordinasi penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten TSS Provinsi NTT. ? ? To: Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Azerbaijani Bangla Bashkir Basque Bosnian Bulgarian Cantonese (Traditional) Catalan Chinese (Literary) Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Croatian Czech Danish Dari Divehi Dutch English Estonian Faroese Fijian Filipino Finnish French French (Canada) Galician Ganda Georgian German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hausa Hebrew Hindi Hmong Daw Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Inuinnaqtun Inuktitut Inuktitut (Latin) Irish Italian Japanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Kinyarwanda Konkani Korean Kurdish (Central) Kurdish (Northern) Kyrgyz Lao Latvian Lingala Lithuanian Lower Sorbian Macedonian Maithili Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese M?ori Marathi Mongolian (Cyrillic) Mongolian (Traditional) Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Nyanja Odia Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese (Brazil) Portuguese (Portugal) Punjabi Querétaro Otomi Romanian Rundi Russian Samoan Serbian (Cyrillic) Serbian (Latin) Sesotho Sesotho sa Leboa Setswana Shona Sindhi Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Swahili Swedish Tahitian Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Tongan Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Upper Sorbian Urdu Uyghur Uzbek (Latin) Vietnamese Welsh Xhosa Yoruba Yucatec Maya Zulu In NTT Province, the number of stunting cases reached 42.62% or very high prevalence of stunting so that there is a need for a collaborative governance process between institutions in the process of handling stunting, especially in TTS District, NTT Province, so the author uses the theoretical model of collaboration processes: inside the black box from Thomson and Perry (2006) as a theoretical study that is able to answer the problem of high stunting prevalence in NTT Province. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with a total of 76 people determined purposively then the primary data and secondary data collected were analyzed using data analysis techniques from Creswell (2016). The results of the study found that collaborative governance in an effort to reduce stunting rates in TTS District, NTT Province, was analyzed using the opinions of Thomson and Perry (2006: 24-28) with the following findings; (1) in the governance dimension, it was found that joint decision making to reduce stunting rates had not been carried out, (2) in the administrative dimension it was still limited to the problem of database integration of each indicator in each goal that was not complete, valid, and reliable, (3) in the autonomy dimension, it was found that there was no comprehensive understanding of stunting rate indicators by collaborating parties, (4) the mutuality dimension was not effective due to the lack of mutual dependence between actors institutionally and (5) the process of building social norms found that there has been no trust and reciprocity in coordinating the reduction of stunting rates in TSS District, NTT Province.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "And Marathi.arabic"

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Ibn, Mas'ūd Aḥmad ibn 'Alī Åkesson Joyce. "Aḥmad b. ʻAlī b. Masʻūd on Arabic morphology, Marāḥ al-arwāḥ /." Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35562734w.

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Bakar, Balkis Binti Haji Abu. "An edition of Rayhan Al-Albab Wa Ray An Al-Shabab Fi Maratib Al-Adab (chapters IV and V) by Muhammad B. Ibrahim B. Khayara Al-Mawa Ini." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236529.

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Books on the topic "And Marathi.arabic"

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Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic and Marathi Jewish printing in India ; Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic printing in Baghdad: Rare printed books from the Valmadonna Trust Library, London. Leiden, Netherlands]: IDC, 2008.

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Darwish, Ahmad. Madkhal ila dirasat al-adab fi Uman: Al-masadir, al-manahij, al-marahil, al-namadhij. Dar al-Usrah, 1992.

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Domínguez, Virginia R., and Jane C. Desmond, eds. Ira Dworkin on Schatz and Shorbagy. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040832.003.0018.

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This essay puts Egypt, the “Arab Spring,” and Islamic activism into a broader perspective, arguing that a binary approach pitting “anti-Americanism” against “pro-Americanism” is problematic. It shifts the conversation away from what is central to organizations and movements like Kefaya. The notion that non-US critics of the U.S. are motivated by anti-Americanism serves the strategic purpose of diminishing the very substance of their criticisms. At its extreme, Dworkin argues, perceived anti-Americanism becomes a rationale for war. Hence, Dworkin here praises Mohammad Marandi for suggesting that some things ought to be seen as forms of anti-imperialism rather than forms of anti-Americanism, since criticism of a state does not make one “anti.” Ultimately Dworkin insists that the caricature of political movements as pro- or anti-American stifles dynamic civil society actors who are and need to be important critics of the state. For the field of American Studies, these debates about anti-Americanism (including differences between Schatz and Shorbagy) are important because they remind us that the challenge for the discipline (shared in some sense with the activists) is how to build a credible and critical space for American Studies scholarly work.
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Book chapters on the topic "And Marathi.arabic"

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Gaikwad, Santosh, Bharti Gawali, and Mohammad Basil. "SCEHMA: Speech Corpus of English, Hindi, Marathi and Arabic Language for Advance Speech Recognition Development." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 123–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38752-5_10.

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Cochran, Judith. "ARMIES—OLD AND NEW—ANCIENT FIGHTING FORCES—REMARKABLE VICTORIES—MARATHON, AND AFTER—REFORMING THE EGYPTIAN ARMY—SIR EVELYN WOOD—RESULTS of TRAINING—THE FELLFELLAH AS A SOLDIER—WHAT HE WAS AND IS—THE SPIRIT of MUTINY-NOT YET SUBDUED—EVENTS of MARCH 1922—PREVIOUS MUTINIES of 1879 AND 1882—ARABI'S REBELLION—PRESENT STRENGTH of ARMY ON PEACE FOOTING—FLYING TRAINING SCHOOL—DEATH of A GALLANT ofFICER." In Routledge Library Editions: Egypt, Vol6:138—Vol6:147. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203079140-74.

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Kroner, Uwe, Tobias Stephan, and Rolf L. Romer. "Paleozoic orogenies and relative plate motions at the sutures of the Iapetus-Rheic Ocean." In New Developments in the Appalachian-Caledonian- Variscan Orogen. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2554(001).

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ABSTRACT Early Ordovician to late Permian orogenies at different plate-boundary zones of western Pangea affected continental crust derived from the plates of North America (Laurentia), Europe (East European Craton including Baltica plus Arctida), and Gondwana. The diachronic orogenic processes comprised stages of intraoceanic subduction, formation and accretion of island arcs, and collision of several continents. Using established plate-tectonic models proposed for different regions and time spans, we provide for the first time a generic model that explains the tectonics of the entire Gondwana-Laurussia plate-boundary zone in a consistent way. We combined the plate kinematic model of the Pannotia-Pangea supercontinent cycle with geologic constraints from the different Paleozoic orogens. In terms of oceanic lithosphere, the Iapetus Ocean is subdivided into an older segment (I) and a younger (II) segment. Early Cambrian subduction of the Iapetus I and the Tornquist oceans at active plate boundaries of the East European Craton triggered the breakup of Pannotia, formation of Iapetus II, and the separation of Gondwana from Laurentia. Prolonged subduction of Iapetus I (ca. 530–430 Ma) culminated in the Scandian collision of the Greenland-Scandinavian Caledonides of Laurussia. Due to plate-tectonic reorganization at ca. 500 Ma, seafloor spreading of Iapetus II ceased, and the Rheic Ocean opened. This complex opening scenario included the transformation of passive continental margins into active ones and culminated in the Ordovician Taconic and Famatinian accretionary orogenies at the peri-Laurentian margin and at the South American edge of Gondwana, respectively. Rifting along the Avalonian-Cadomian belt of peri-Gondwana resulted in the separation of West Avalonian arc terranes and the East Avalonian continent. The vast African/Arabian shelf was affected by intracontinental extension and remained on the passive peri-Gondwana margin of the Rheic Ocean. The final assembly of western Pangea was characterized by the prolonged and diachronous closure of the Rheic Ocean (ca. 400–270 Ma). Continental collision started within the Variscan-Acadian segment of the Gondwana-Laurussia plate-boundary zone. Subsequent zipper-style suturing affected the Gondwanan Mauritanides and the conjugate Laurentian margin from north to south. In the Appalachians, previously accreted island-arc terranes were affected by Alleghanian thrusting. The fold-and-thrust belts of southern Laurentia, i.e., the Ouachita-Marathon-Sonora orogenic system, evolved from the transformation of a vast continental shelf area into a collision zone. From a geodynamic point of view, an intrinsic feature of the model is that initial breakup of Pannotia, as well as the assembly of western Pangea, was facilitated by subduction and seafloor spreading at the leading and the trailing edges of the North American plate and Gondwana, respectively. Slab pull as the plate-driving force is sufficient to explain the entire Pannotia–western Pangea supercontinent cycle for the proposed scenario.
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Kroner, Uwe, Tobias Stephan, and Rolf L. Romer. "Paleozoic orogenies and relative plate motions at the sutures of the Iapetus-Rheic Ocean." In New Developments in the Appalachian-Caledonian- Variscan Orogen. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2554(01).

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ABSTRACT Early Ordovician to late Permian orogenies at different plate-boundary zones of western Pangea affected continental crust derived from the plates of North America (Laurentia), Europe (East European Craton including Baltica plus Arctida), and Gondwana. The diachronic orogenic processes comprised stages of intraoceanic subduction, formation and accretion of island arcs, and collision of several continents. Using established plate-tectonic models proposed for different regions and time spans, we provide for the first time a generic model that explains the tectonics of the entire Gondwana-Laurussia plate-boundary zone in a consistent way. We combined the plate kinematic model of the Pannotia-Pangea supercontinent cycle with geologic constraints from the different Paleozoic orogens. In terms of oceanic lithosphere, the Iapetus Ocean is subdivided into an older segment (I) and a younger (II) segment. Early Cambrian subduction of the Iapetus I and the Tornquist oceans at active plate boundaries of the East European Craton triggered the breakup of Pannotia, formation of Iapetus II, and the separation of Gondwana from Laurentia. Prolonged subduction of Iapetus I (ca. 530–430 Ma) culminated in the Scandian collision of the Greenland-Scandinavian Caledonides of Laurussia. Due to plate-tectonic reorganization at ca. 500 Ma, seafloor spreading of Iapetus II ceased, and the Rheic Ocean opened. This complex opening scenario included the transformation of passive continental margins into active ones and culminated in the Ordovician Taconic and Famatinian accretionary orogenies at the peri-Laurentian margin and at the South American edge of Gondwana, respectively. Rifting along the Avalonian-Cadomian belt of peri-Gondwana resulted in the separation of West Avalonian arc terranes and the East Avalonian continent. The vast African/Arabian shelf was affected by intracontinental extension and remained on the passive peri-Gondwana margin of the Rheic Ocean. The final assembly of western Pangea was characterized by the prolonged and diachronous closure of the Rheic Ocean (ca. 400–270 Ma). Continental collision started within the Variscan-Acadian segment of the Gondwana-Laurussia plate-boundary zone. Subsequent zipper-style suturing affected the Gondwanan Mauritanides and the conjugate Laurentian margin from north to south. In the Appalachians, previously accreted island-arc terranes were affected by Alleghanian thrusting. The fold-and-thrust belts of southern Laurentia, i.e., the Ouachita-Marathon-Sonora orogenic system, evolved from the transformation of a vast continental shelf area into a collision zone. From a geodynamic point of view, an intrinsic feature of the model is that initial breakup of Pannotia, as well as the assembly of western Pangea, was facilitated by subduction and seafloor spreading at the leading and the trailing edges of the North American plate and Gondwana, respectively. Slab pull as the plate-driving force is sufficient to explain the entire Pannotia–western Pangea supercontinent cycle for the proposed scenario.
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Conference papers on the topic "And Marathi.arabic"

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Kulkarni, Mugdha. "Unfolding the Secrets of Vijaydurg Fort." In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5028p2dab.

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In India historic forts have been attracting the attention of Indian and Western scholars in recent times. National and international heritage institutions like ICOFORT-ICOMOS (International Scientific Committee on Fortifications and Military Heritage – International Council on Monuments and Sites), ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) and State Archaeology Departments are focusing on the study of these forts, aiming for their conservation. This paper presents a history and analysis of Vijaydurg Fort, one of the Maratha Sea forts of the Konkan region of Maharashtra, built along the coastline of Arabian Sea from 1657 to 1740 C.E. Vijaydurg Fort was an important naval station during the Maratha rule in order to administer the southern part of the Konkan coastline. This paper provides a brief review of the literature on Vijaydurg Fort, and an historical overview of it, and then focuses on a graphic record of the place that comprises maps from both the Maratha and British periods as well as drawings and paintings. The paper seeks to establish what this unique and significant graphic record contributes to an understanding of Vijaydurg Fort. Why was it located where it was, what factors affected its design and its evolution, and why did it maintain its importance over time despite change in the ruling dynasties? The paper shows that Vijaydurg Fort was strategically placed, given the cultural and maritime context, and that the design of the fort has evolved as per the requirements of each ruler and the activities carried out in and around it. Today the fort is accessed only from land, but the design and shape, including the proximity of gates and bastions to the inner built forms, convey its former maritime purpose. The fort was certainly placed at a strategic location using the natural features and it has evolved and undergone physical changes with the changing dynasties. The amendments mostly dealt with expansion and strengthening with smart defence mechanism aimed at safeguarding the trade and maritime activity of the region.
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Al Hooti, M. N., M. M. Glukstad, and M. Farfour. "A New World Revealed With Amazing Detail: Using the Latest WAZ Seismic to Review Key Structural Elements of the Fahud Salt Basin, Oman." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-24292-ms.

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Abstract Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)’s processing team continues to deliver new and better seismic products that allow the interpreters to "see" what was not "seen" before. Our objective is to take advantage of this new "view" of a subsurface of a mature basin, with thousands of wells and tens of hydrocarbon fields, and update the understanding of the structural and tectonic evolution tied to the latest surface maps, from the Oman Mountains to the West Field. Previous work provides powerful insights into the tectonostratigraphic evolution of Central North Oman. The seismic used back then predates any Wide Azimuth (WAZ) product. This work carries out detailed seismic interpretation of major events and faults, using a seismic montage of volumes in what is known as the "Megacell". The level of detail is superior and the removal of artifacts such as multiples is remarkable. We focus on certain areas such as the Maradi Fault Zone, and the West Field, within a regional context that includes areas without seismic coverage such as the Oman Mountains. A regional structural reconstruction was carried out with back-striping and decompaction to review the interpretation and challenge our understanding of the evolution of the basin. This work focuses on a regional understanding of the Fahud Salt Basin, salt tectonics and evolution, main bounding fault systems, mega-sequences, and how the tectonic history of the basin is linked to the surface geology and the Arabian Plate tectonic evolution. Remarkable seismic lines show how the footwall of the deformed Mesozoic, with tens of passively tilted normal faults, gets rotated towards the main regional thrust front that carries the obducted and emplaced Semail Ophiolite and the Hawasina sediments. We seismically analyzed the Maradi Fault Zone system and observed that the new seismic reveals details that could explain why some wells did not deliver as expected. To better understand the seismic observations, we carried one new regional reconstruction, that is restored but not balanced due to the "out of section" movements. This section is back-stripped and de-compacted allowing for a unique understanding of minor details of the basin evolution. The outcome of this work can be used for future re-assessment or tuning up of the history of hydrocarbon migration and emplacement in this very mature and prolific basin. We compare "old" and "new" and incorporate these learnings into our re-evaluation of some aspects of the tectonic evolution of the basin. The seismic images and the observations from this study are unique and a regional study of this scale hasn’t been published before. The advances in geophysics and imaging allow the interpreters to better understand the evolution of the basin, potentially leading to new discoveries and re-evaluating of missed opportunities due to well misplacement in older seismic volumes. The basin is mature; therefore, we do not foresee large discoveries, but small opportunities abound.
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