Academic literature on the topic 'And Irelande'

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Journal articles on the topic "And Irelande"

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Carey, Vincent P. "John Derricke’s Image of Irelande, Sir Henry Sidney, and the massacre at Mullaghmast, 1578." Irish Historical Studies 31, no. 123 (May 1999): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014176.

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One of the bitterest fruits of human conflict is the resort to massacre. From the St Bartholomew’s Day massacre in 1572 to ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, combatants have regularly attempted to defeat their enemies through acts of indiscriminate killing. The history of early modern European colonial expansion is replete with such incidents. The remembering and recounting of them has become the stuff of historical and political controversy. The aim of this article is not to review these painful episodes, but to examine the sixteenth-century context in which these resorts to massacre occurred; to focus on one particular atrocity that achieved some notoriety in Ireland in the early modern period; and to suggest that a now largely forgotten episode, at Mullaghmast in County Kildare in 1578, was part of a pattern of conquest which implicated not only the soldiers and settlers who served in the Gaelic localities, but also the upper echelons of the English administration in Ireland. This pattern was accompanied by an apologetic ideology of civility and savagery best reflected in a central text, John Derricke’s Image of Irelande (1581). Derricke’s Image provides us with sufficient evidence to suggest that indiscriminate slaughter was an accepted tool in the effort to subdue Gaelic Ireland. Indeed, Derricke’s text adds weight to the conclusion that the atrocity at Mullaghmast in 1578 implicates no less a figure than Sir Henry Sidney, the quintessential renaissance English official in Ireland. Mullaghmast is important not only because it demonstrates the officially sanctioned brutality of the conquest, but also because it raises the question of how memory and history are constructed.
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MORONEY, MARYCLAIRE. "Apocalypse, Ethnography, and Empire in John Derricke's Image of Irelande (1581) and Spenser's View of the Present State of Ireland (1596)." English Literary Renaissance 29, no. 3 (September 1999): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.1999.tb01141.x.

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Delahanty, Ian. "‘A Noble Empire in the West’: Young Ireland, the United States and Slavery." Britain and the World 6, no. 2 (September 2013): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2013.0095.

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Young Ireland nationalists conciliated slaveholding and proslavery Americans in the mid-1840s by situating Irish debates over American slavery within a broader discussion of Ireland's status in the British Empire. As Irish nationalists sought to redefine Ireland's political relationship to Great Britain, many came to see material and rhetorical support from the United States as indispensable to their efforts. Unlike Daniel O'Connell, Young Irelanders proved willing to overlook slavery in the United States because they believed that an Irish-American alliance could be mobilised to critique British imperialism and potentially to gain greater autonomy for Ireland. Debates among Irish nationalists over accepting aid from slaveholding and proslavery Americans, therefore, bring into focus where O'Connell and Young Ireland differed with regard to Ireland's sufferings under the Union and involvement in the Empire.
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Chakravarty, Urvashi. "“Fitt for Faire Habitacion”: Kinship and Race in A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande." Spenser Studies 35 (January 1, 2021): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/711962.

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HADFIELD, ANDREW. "RORY OGE O'MORE, THE MASSACRE AT MULLAGHMAST (1578), JOHN DERRICKE'S THE IMAGE OF IRELANDE (1581), AND SPENSER'S MALENGIN." Notes and Queries 47, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/47-4-423.

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HADFIELD, ANDREW. "RORY OGE O'MORE, THE MASSACRE AT MULLAGHMAST (1578), JOHN DERRICKE'S THE IMAGE OF IRELANDE (1581), AND SPENSER'S MALENGIN." Notes and Queries 47, no. 4 (2000): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/47.4.423.

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Rudko, Serhii. "The Status of Northern Ireland after Brexit: Probable Models." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 5, no. 3-4 (December 20, 2018): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.3-4.9-15.

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The article highlights one of the main issues related to the UK's withdrawal from the European Union, Northern Ireland’s new status, in particular, the status of the border between NI and the Republic of Ireland. It has been an ‘apple of discord’ from the first stage and during the last stage of the Brexit negotiations. The future ‘hard’ or ‘soft’ Irish-British border is not a problem in the negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union only, but is also a serious domestic political challenge for Theresa May’s government. The article explains possible models of the future status of Northern Ireland. The most probable solutions are: a ‘reverse Greenland’, a ‘reverse Cyprus’ and a ‘German version’. Following the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, the EU invested heavily in supporting border communities for the development of small business and industry, which improved the economic situation in the area of the former conflict and facilitated border dialogue. However, it led to the fact that many enterprises were oriented towards the EU market or border trade. The article concludes that the ‘reverse Greenland’ model would enable Northern Ireland to remain in the single market and customs union apart from the rest of Great Britain, which would prevent the establishment of a tight boundary between both Irelands. The author outlined the possible implications of the ‘reverse Cyprus’ model, which suggests that the United Kingdom would technically remain a part of the EU, and that the EU’s legislation would be suspended only on its separate parts (that is, Wales and England). The researcher emphasizes that the ‘German version’ could be applied in the case of future reunification of both Irelands, then Northern Ireland would remain a part of the EU until its new status on the referendum have been resolved. The article summarized that no examples above provide a precise analogy, since Brexit is unprecedented event. The most likely models of the Northern Ireland’s future are the ‘reverse Greenland’ and the ‘reverse Cyprus’
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McGann, Michael, Mary P. Murphy, and Nuala Whelan. "Workfare redux? Pandemic unemployment, labour activation and the lessons of post-crisis welfare reform in Ireland." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 40, no. 9/10 (September 18, 2020): 963–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-07-2020-0343.

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PurposeThis paper addresses the labour market impacts of Covid-19, the necessity of active labour policy reform in response to this pandemic unemployment crisis and what trajectory this reform is likely to take as countries shift attention from emergency income supports to stimulating employment recovery.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws on Ireland’s experience, as an illustrative case. This is motivated by the scale of Covid-related unemployment in Ireland, which is partly a function of strict lockdown measures but also the policy choices made in relation to the architecture of income supports. Also, Ireland was one of the countries most impacted by the Great Recession leading it to introduce sweeping reforms of its active labour policy architecture.FindingsThe analysis shows that the Covid unemployment crisis has far exceeded that of the last financial and banking crisis in Ireland. Moreover, Covid has also exposed the fragility of Ireland's recovery from the Great Recession and the fault-lines of poor public services, which intensify precarity in the context of low-paid employment growth precipitated by workfare policies implemented since 2010. While these policies had some short-term success in reducing the numbers on the Live Register, many cohorts were left behind by the reforms and these employment gains have now been almost entirely eroded.Originality/valueThe lessons from Ireland's experience of post-crisis activation reform speak to the challenges countries now face in adapting their welfare systems to facilitate a post-Covid recovery, and the risks of returning to “workfare” as usual.
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McLoughlin, Emmet, James Hanrahan, Ann Duddy, and Séan Duffy. "European tourism indicator system for sustainable destination management in county Donegal, Ireland." European Journal of Tourism Research 20 (October 1, 2018): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v20i.341.

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Tourism is one of Ireland's most important economic sectors. In 2017, the overall visits to the country have increased by over 10%. However, such growth if not managed correctly can present many challenges to destinations, particularly along Irelands 2500km driving route, the Wild Atlantic Way (WAW). This paper reports on the application of the European Tourism Indicator System for sustainable destination management in County Donegal, Ireland. While significant data was generated on tourism activity at local level, results do suggest that a number of the indicators would need further research going forward. This evidence informed approach to tourism planning can assist Local Authorities in future planning considerations, while also helping to protect the long-term sustainability of the tourism product in County Donegal.
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Williams, Brian, and Tom McErlean. "Maritime archaeology in Northern Ireland." Antiquity 76, no. 292 (June 2002): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00090621.

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IntroductionThe study of maritime archaeology is a relatively new activity in Northern Ireland. This paper introduces the approach that has been adopted in investigating the maritime cultural landscape and takes a detailed look at the maritime archaeology of Strangford Lough.Only in the last decade has government in Northern Ireland been responsible for the management of maritime archaeology. The Department of the Environment agency, Environment and Heritage Service (EHS), administers the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 in Northern Ireland's territorial waters. Having no knowledge of the subject and faced with the management of shipwrecks, EHS Grst created a register of known shipwrecks. A Senior Fellow, Colin Breen, was appointed in 1993 in the Institute of Irish Studies at Queen's University Belfast. Using docurnentary sourc:es such as Lloyd's List and Lloyd's Register, together with Parlianientary Sessional papers and many other documentary sources, he identified some 3000 wrecks around Northern Ireland’s short coastline (Breen 1996).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "And Irelande"

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Meehan, Elizabeth. ""Marketing Ireland, marketing Irelands" : commodifying cultural identity in the tourism industry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527972.

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Manning, I. K. "Piracy and sixteenth-century Ireland : a social history of Ireland's contribution to pre-Golden Age piracy." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3001684/.

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This thesis examines a selection of High Court of Admiralty depositions pertaining to Ireland in the sixteenth-century. The seventeenth-century ushered in the ‘Golden Age’ of piracy as well as the plantation of southern Ireland by pirates. Prior to this, the Irish Sea was already active with ‘gentlemen of fortune’ plying their trade, acting as pawns of war, and providing goods through a black-market; thus creating the foundations for the expansion that followed. This thesis analyses the nature of piracy and its relationship with Ireland during the sixteenth century, by illustrating who may have gained from acts of seaborne depredation; and will further illuminate why the island was such a choice location for pirates to operate from and later relocate to. Following a political overview of sixteenth-century Ireland this thesis will cover three chapters, each focusing on a different level of society that benefited from piracy. Each section will analyses a set of cases, comprised of individual depositions, to understand the relationship of ‘political’ piracy, ‘official’ piracy and ‘buyer and merchant’ piracy in the context of Pre-Golden Age Ireland. The sources used in this study from the High Court of Admiralty are a resource that have remained largely untapped. The collection has yet to be edited and translated fully. The manuscripts held in the National Archives also remain un-digitized and are at risk of being lost from damage and general degradation. The present work helps to highlight the value of the Court of Admiralty records. The scans presented in the appendices and enclosed pen drive ensures the preservation of this important data as it relates to Ireland in the sixteenth century.
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Lynch, Eamon. "Social capital and crime in Ireland and Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491878.

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This study discerns how, and the extent to which cnme III Ireland and Northern Ireland is related to social capital, homogeneity and tolerance measured in the European Values Survey. Higher levels of social capital are associated with lower crime and higher crime is associated with lower levels of social capital. Reported crime was 92% higher in Northern Ireland in 1999, as it had been for the previous five and ten years I. The level of unreported crime is higher in Northern Ireland. Social capital is higher in the Republic than in Northern Ireland in 100 of 128 European Values Survey 1999 measures (of social capital, homogeneity and tolerance). 21 were higher in NI. Higher levels of social capital, homogeneity and tolerance have a demonstrable and continuous downward impact on reported and unreported crime in the Republic of Ireland. The findings in this study do not support the GECD suggestion that trust can be a proxy for social capital, nor is voluntary activity alone a valid proxy. The level of involvement in sports and recreation, concern for the elderly, being prepared to help immigrants and spending time with work colleagues neighbourliness - is a more reliable indicator. Sporting membership is high in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Ulster Tiger and Celtic Tiger help and hinder social capital. Satisfaction with the police and justice in Northern Ireland is increasing among Catholics and decreasing among Protestants but decreasing overall. Social bonding in credit unions, pubs, white collar crime and the black economy is considered as a form of social capital. The EVS 1999 results do not raise questions about the general applicability of the recommendations of the Patten Commission as a blueprint for police reform but the ESS 2003 suggests a need to evaluate the results of the Commission's recommendations. Twenty activities and policies are suggested to discourage crime through social capital, homogeneity and tolerance.
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Zivan, Noga. "Working the border : contact and cooperation in the border region, Ireland 1949-1972." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670144.

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Craig, Anthony. "Intergovernmental relations between Britain, Ireland and Northern Ireland 1966-1974." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/834/.

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This thesis investigates how relations between the government of Britain, Ireland and Northern Ireland changed in the early years of the Northern Ireland Troubles until the collapse of the Sunningdale executive in May 1974. Specifically this research looks at the three relations studying many of the important aspects of intergovernmental relations within the three jurisdictions at the time and using a wide range of examples to demonstrate how the primary driver in relations between all three jurisdictions moved from economic to political, security and intelligence by 1972 and how these relationships grew and developed before their eventual collapse in the months following the Ulster Workers’ Council Strike. Primarily this study is based on archive research in London, Dublin and Belfast at the official national archives of the three states. However it has also made use of interviews with officials. It includes new insight into negotiations for membership of the EEC, Territorial Seas Delimitation, the Arms Crisis, British relations with Terence O’Neill (and the Northern Ireland government’s opinion of the British), the preparations for internment and Direct Rule, the origins of the Northern Ireland Office and the Irish government’s relations with Northern Ireland’s nationalists. This thesis, using recently released sources, challenges a number of conclusions from previously published research, particularly into North-South relations after 1966, and Britain’s preparations for sending British troops in support of the Northern Ireland government. Significantly, this PhD also demonstrates a long series of British attempts at the end of 1972 and throughout 1973 to tease the Irish government into increasing their border security operations. In doing so it explains the Sunningdale Agreement in the context of a relationship between the Cosgrave and Heath governments that went far beyond what was known at the time and was dependent to a far greater extent on security cooperation than has previously been accepted.
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Spelman, Greg Thomas. "Reconciling a policy of neutrality with the prospect of integration : Ireland, the European economic community, and Ireland's United Nations policy, 1965-1972." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15787/1/Greg_Spelman_Thesis.pdf.

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The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant evolution in the foreign policy priorities of the Republic of Ireland. On 31 July 1961, Ireland applied for membership of the European Community. That application was vetoed in January 1963 by the French President, Charles de Gaulle. Nevertheless, it was an indication of the growing "Europeanisation" of Irish foreign policy, which was secured in May 1967 in a renewed and ultimately successful application by Ireland for membership of the Common Market. Because of the overlapping interests of the European Community and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), however, these initiatives towards integration with Western Europe posed a dilemma for the decision-makers in Dublin given that, in the Irish context, foreign policy was predicated on neutrality. Since Ireland's admission to the United Nations (UN) in 1955 and especially from the reinstatement of Frank Aiken as Minister for External Affairs in 1957, the diplomatic component of Ireland's neutrality was defined largely by its UN policy. Ireland's continued attachment to neutrality, despite its application for European Community membership, caused significant frustration to the governments of the member-states, especially France under de Gaulle, and was seen to be an obstacle to Ireland's accession. These concerns were communicated explicitly to Dublin, along with the view that Ireland needed to demonstrate a greater propensity to support Western interests on major international issues. Pressure of this kind had dissuaded other European neutrals (Austria, Finland, Malta and Sweden) from pursuing membership of the European Community until 1995 - after the Cold War had ended - but it did not deter the Irish. Despite the pressure from the European Community, Irish policy continued to be characterised by neutrality and, almost invariably, conflict with French UN policy. This included, amongst other matters, policy in relation to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the financing of peacekeeping, the Vietnam War, representation of China at the UN, and various decolonization problems in Southern Africa. This insulation of Ireland's foreign policy from the imperatives of the application for membership of the European Community was largely the product of the fragmentation of decision-making in the formulation of Irish diplomacy. This research project takes a unique perspective on the topic by focusing, in particular, on the period 1965 to 1972 and, also, breaks further new ground in utilizing documentary material only recently released by the National Archives in Dublin, the University College Dublin Archives, the Public Record Office, London, and the UN Archives in New York, along with published diplomatic records and secondary sources. Consequently, it offers an original contribution to our understanding of Irish foreign policy in this crucial period of its development and the capacity of the Irish Government to reconcile the two fundamental and apparently conflicting pillars of its foreign policy - neutrality and membership of the European Community.
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Spelman, Greg Thomas. "Reconciling a Policy of Neutrality with the Prospect of Integration : Ireland, the European Economic Community, and Ireland's United Nations Policy, 1965-1972." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15787/.

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The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant evolution in the foreign policy priorities of the Republic of Ireland. On 31 July 1961, Ireland applied for membership of the European Community. That application was vetoed in January 1963 by the French President, Charles de Gaulle. Nevertheless, it was an indication of the growing "Europeanisation" of Irish foreign policy, which was secured in May 1967 in a renewed and ultimately successful application by Ireland for membership of the Common Market. Because of the overlapping interests of the European Community and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), however, these initiatives towards integration with Western Europe posed a dilemma for the decision-makers in Dublin given that, in the Irish context, foreign policy was predicated on neutrality. Since Ireland's admission to the United Nations (UN) in 1955 and especially from the reinstatement of Frank Aiken as Minister for External Affairs in 1957, the diplomatic component of Ireland's neutrality was defined largely by its UN policy. Ireland's continued attachment to neutrality, despite its application for European Community membership, caused significant frustration to the governments of the member-states, especially France under de Gaulle, and was seen to be an obstacle to Ireland's accession. These concerns were communicated explicitly to Dublin, along with the view that Ireland needed to demonstrate a greater propensity to support Western interests on major international issues. Pressure of this kind had dissuaded other European neutrals (Austria, Finland, Malta and Sweden) from pursuing membership of the European Community until 1995 - after the Cold War had ended - but it did not deter the Irish. Despite the pressure from the European Community, Irish policy continued to be characterised by neutrality and, almost invariably, conflict with French UN policy. This included, amongst other matters, policy in relation to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the financing of peacekeeping, the Vietnam War, representation of China at the UN, and various decolonization problems in Southern Africa. This insulation of Ireland's foreign policy from the imperatives of the application for membership of the European Community was largely the product of the fragmentation of decision-making in the formulation of Irish diplomacy. This research project takes a unique perspective on the topic by focusing, in particular, on the period 1965 to 1972 and, also, breaks further new ground in utilizing documentary material only recently released by the National Archives in Dublin, the University College Dublin Archives, the Public Record Office, London, and the UN Archives in New York, along with published diplomatic records and secondary sources. Consequently, it offers an original contribution to our understanding of Irish foreign policy in this crucial period of its development and the capacity of the Irish Government to reconcile the two fundamental and apparently conflicting pillars of its foreign policy - neutrality and membership of the European Community.
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Carlson, Ronald. "A survey of evangelical Christianity in the Republic of Ireland and a proposal for North American involvement." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.

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Hume, John. "Derry beyond the walls : social and economic aspects of the growth of Derry 1825 - 1850 /." Belfast : Ulster Historical Foundation, 2002. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0807/2003428925-b.html.

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Rockett, Kevin. "Cinema in Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419153.

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Books on the topic "And Irelande"

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Derricke, John. The image of Irelande with a discouerie of woodkarne. Delmar, NY: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, 1998.

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Heverin, John Patrick. Une etude de la realite du marche unique pour l'entreprise en Irelande du Nord. [S.l: The Author], 1996.

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Ireland's art, Ireland's history: Representing Ireland, 1845 to present. Omaha, Neb: Creighton University Press, 2007.

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Historic Ireland: 5,000 years of Ireland's heritage. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2001.

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Ireland's disease: The English in Ireland 1887. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Blackstaff Press, 1986.

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O'Connor, John. The Workhouses of Ireland: The Fate of Ireland's Poor. Dublin, Ireland: Anvil Books, 1995.

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Bank of Ireland guide to Ireland's top golf courses. Tralee, Co. Kerry: The Kerryman, 1986.

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John, O'Connor. The Workhouses of Ireland: The Fate of Ireland's Poor. Dublin, Ireland: Anvil Books, 1995.

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Mulqueen, Charles. Bank of Ireland guide to Ireland's top golf courses. 2nd ed. Tralee, Co. Kerry: The Kerryman, 1990.

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Ireland. Board of Public Works. Waterways Service. Guide to the Grand Canal of Ireland: Ireland's inland waterways. 5th ed. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "And Irelande"

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Carey, Vincent. "Icons of Atrocity: John Derricke’s Image of Irelande (1581)." In World-Building and the Early Modern Imagination, 233–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113138_11.

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van der Borg, H. H., M. Koning van der Veen, and L. M. Wallace-Vanderlugt. "Ireland." In Horticultural Research International, 336–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0003-8_30.

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Carter, R. W. G., and J. D. Orford. "Ireland." In The GeoJournal Library, 155–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2999-9_19.

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O'Giollain, Diarmud. "Ireland." In A Companion to Folklore, 409–25. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118379936.ch21.

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Adair, Alastair, Brendan Williams, and Elizabeth Brown. "Ireland." In Real Estate Education Throughout the World: Past, Present and Future, 179–203. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0869-4_12.

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Gallagher, Michael. "Ireland." In The 1989 Election of the European Parliament, 145–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10893-0_8.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Ireland." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1992, 193–200. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12700-9_14.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Ireland." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1993, 134–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12702-3_12.

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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Ireland." In International Handbook of Universities, 478–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_69.

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Walsh, Kenneth, and Adrian King. "Ireland." In Handbook of International Manpower Market Comparisons, 107–22. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08353-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "And Irelande"

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Reynolds, Anthony, Philip R. LeGoy, and Aidan Sweeney. "Waste to Energy Strategy and Approach for Ireland." In 10th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec10-1009.

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Waste to Energy (WTE) is a viable and vital resource to Ireland. Due to its geographic location, strategically located between the U.S. and Europe, Ireland has inherent advantages when it comes to gaining technical knowledge. As an island country with its size it has exaggerated waste elimination problems. Power generation in Ireland is distorted by the size of the island and Irelands recent high-tech business boom has had an affect too. These two items, power and waste, overlap and can be addressed (in part) with one solution. Products not produced in Ireland are imported. The residue of these products is garbage. Therefore the garbage is constantly being imported to the island and never expelled. Landfill space in Ireland is diminishing — rapidly. “Not in my backyard!” is a principal attitude of the public and with good reason. Refuse is a health threat. Landfill tax legislation is changing and the price is rising to €19/tonne and heading for €32/tonne. Converting waste to energy as part of a recycling process garnishes public support because the resource of rubbish is managed in a manner that appeals to common sense. It is a solution that takes into account the public health and providence of the island. If waste is sorted and classified as economically recyclable (i.e. marketable) it is reclaimed and reused. If waste is sorted and classified as economically un-recyclable by conventional methods it is then evaluated for its energy value in power generation and thermal conversion to basic elemental products. The classification process determines the value of waste products, therefore the economic implications of their use either by recycling the waste and thermally eliminating it while generating electricity and/or by producing recycled products. This paper presents a waste recycling/generation project concept that includes waste stream separation, refuse-derived fuels, waste gasification/generation and renewable power resource integration.
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Murchie, Archie K. "Insect-proofing Fortress Ireland." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95488.

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Lunn, B. R. "Northern Ireland electricity market." In IEE Colloquium on Economics of Energy Markets. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990707.

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Schlüter, Wolfram, and Mark Adamson. "Climate Adaptation in Ireland." In FLOODrisk 2020 - 4th European Conference on Flood Risk Management. Online: Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/floodrisk2020.16.4.

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Plaksina, N., and L. Litvinova. "MOVIE INDUSTRY IN IRELAND." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_202-204.

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The article is devoted to the film industry in Ireland. The authors explore the phenomenon of Irish cinema, the diversity of its genres and the reasons for its popularity in the modern world. According to researchers, the secret of the popularity of Irish cinema consists of a number of factors: - the national character of the Irish as a nation, which is characterized by openness, sincerity in feelings and their expressions. The audience always likes the Irish humor, especially black humor; - some traditional elements of Irish everyday life – the habit of finishing the working day in the pub, socializing and relaxing after a hard day, absolutely charming architecture, both rural and urban, namely bright, different from the main color of the buildings doors;- the unique nature of the country, the emerald expanses of hills, hills and valleys, rivers, lakes. Almost all Irish films contain scenes of beautiful nature, which undoubtedly adorns any film; - many well-known actors in the modern world who have their own style of playing and creating images.
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Farrell, Paul, and Philip R. LeGoy. "Using Plasma Pyrolysis Vitrification (PPV) to Enhance Incineration Waste Ash Reduction in Ireland." In 10th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec10-1028.

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Ireland has been called the Silicon Valley of Europe. Like the Silicon Valley in the U.S. it has a large amount of waste created by the Microchip Industry. Ireland is also an agricultural country. A large amount of bio-waste has been stockpiled in Ireland. This is the result of recent outbreaks/epidemics of animal diseases in the EU. The current growth industry of Ireland is the chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. Nine of the top ten pharmaceutical companies are manufacturing in Ireland. Wastes from these industries are often toxic and hazardous. They can contain large amounts of combustible organic compounds depending on their source. Since Ireland is an island it has special problems disposing of waste. Waste comes in as products as packaging and it doesn’t go out. The emerging solution is Incineration. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) can contain many forms of metal and chemistry under normal conditions. When a large amount of the primary industry of a region is chemistry based and agricultural based there is the probability of more than usual amount of toxic residue in the refuse. The ash from incineration contains items such as dioxins & heavy metals that are environmental toxins. Using a Plasma Pyrolysis Vitrification (PPV) process the volume of the resultant ash from incineration can be further reduced by as much as 30 to 1. A PPV process has an added advantage of giving an incineration facility the capability of rendering ash safe for reuse as construction material and as a side benefit reclaiming many valuable elemental components of the ash. The PPV plant can be used to destroy waste directly and economically as long as the gate fees are high. One byproduct of incinerator ash smelting/destruction using a PPV process is CO gas, a combustible fuel resource for power generation. Precious metals may also be reclaimed as an alloy material by-product.
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O’Driscoll, Josh. "Re-shaping Irish universities: The application of Self-Determination Theory to an entrepreneurial education policy." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.29.

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“Entrepreneurs are heroes in our society. They fail for the rest of us….. Courage (risk taking) is the highest virtue. We need entrepreneurs.”Nassim Taleb (2018: p36 & p189) – Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life. Drucker (1985) states that entrepreneurship is neither a science nor an art, but a practice. Therefore, this paper works with the assumption that entrepreneurship can be nurtured. The skills and competencies that a deeper learning around entrepreneurship can bring has the potential to make all students more creative individuals. Unfortunately, according to Eurostat (2019), Ireland is one of the worst countries in Europe for start-ups, lagging behind the E.U. average. Additionally, Entrepreneurship Education at School in Europe (2015) found that Ireland was the country with the lowest percentage of young people that have started their own business. Is our education system failing to equip our youth with skills and competences needed for entrepreneurship? If this is the case, Ireland needs to implement a policy that can change this, before Ireland becomes even more dependent on multinational/foreign companies for economic growth and employment. Other countries have shown that learning “for” and “about” entrepreneurship can bring many more benefits than just business formation ideas (Bager, 2011; EU Expert Group, 2008). Even if one does not value entrepreneurship, or has no interest in being an entrepreneur, the skills and competences learned will help every individual, regardless of their career choice. This paper argues that introducing an entrepreneurial education policy in Ireland could reap massive benefits moving forward. This paper aims to carry out three tasks: 1. To outline an entrepreneurial and enterprise education policy that increases students’ autonomy of their own learning experiences. 2. To present a convincing argument of why Ireland should implement this policy moving forward. 3. Recommend plausible and practical actions in order to implement such a policy in Ireland. This paper is structured as follows: the theory section outlines the Self-Determination Theory that serves as the theoretical backbone for this argument. Evidence of Good Practise presents evidence to back up the need for such a policy and possible solutions towards the improvement of entrepreneurship education. This will build on the theory presented in the Method Section. Conclusions summarises the argument presented and highlights future lines of research.
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McSweeney, Kathryn, and John Gardner. "Lesson Study Matters in Ireland." In Rural environment. Education. Personality. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.037.

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Pierantoni, G., D. Frost, K. Cassidy, S. Kenny, J. O'neill, P. Tiernan, and E. Kilfeather. "The Digital Repository of Ireland." In 2015 7th International Workshop on Science Gateways (IWSG). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwsg.2015.17.

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Cooke, A. "Electricity sector deregulation in Ireland." In IEE Colloquium on Economics of Energy Markets. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990712.

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Reports on the topic "And Irelande"

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Colfer, Niall. Ireland's longest serving millstone quarry? Millstone Mountain in the Mourn Mountains, Co. Down, Nothern Ireland. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/rap.2019.extra-4.9.

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bergin, adele, and Seamus McGuinness. Modelling productivity levels in Ireland and Northern Ireland. ESRI, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs152.

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Kostarakos, Ilias, and Petros Varthalitis. Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs110.

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This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
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Curristan, Sarah, Frances McGinnity, Helen Russell, and Emer Smyth. Early childhood education and care in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Economic and Social Research Institute, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs157.

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Curristan, Sarah, Bertrand Maître, and Helen Russell. Intergenerational poverty in Ireland. ESRI, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs150.

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Connolly, Sheelah, Aoife Brick, Ciarán O'Neill, and Michael O’Callaghan. AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRIMARY CARE SYSTEMS OF IRELAND AND NORTHERN IRELAND. ESRI, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs137.

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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted with 8,056 respondents. Relative income poverty lines do not on their own provide a satisfactory measure of exclusion due to lack of resources, but do nonetheless produce important key indicators of medium to long-term background trends. The numbers falling below relative income poverty lines were most often higher in 2000 than in 1997 or 1994. The income gap for those falling below these thresholds also increased. By contrast, the percentage of persons falling below income lines indexed only to prices (rather than average income) since 1994 or 1997 fell sharply, reflecting the pronounced real income growth throughout the distribution between then and 2000. This contrast points to the fundamental factors at work over this highly unusual period: unemployment fell very sharply and substantial real income growth was seen throughout the distribution, including social welfare payments, but these lagged behind income from work and property so social welfare recipients were more likely to fall below thresholds linked to average income. The study shows an increasing probability of falling below key relative income thresholds for single person households, those affected by illness or disability, and for those who are aged 65 or over - many of whom rely on social welfare support. Those in households where the reference person is unemployed still face a relatively high risk of falling below the income thresholds but continue to decline as a proportion of all those below the lines. Women face a higher risk of falling below those lines than men, but this gap was marked among the elderly. The study shows a marked decline in deprivation levels across different household types. As a result consistent poverty, that is the numbers both below relative income poverty lines and experiencing basic deprivation, also declined sharply. Those living in households comprising one adult with children continue to face a particularly high risk of consistent poverty, followed by those in families with two adults and four or more children. The percentage of adults in households below 70 per cent of median income and experiencing basic deprivation was seen to have fallen from 9 per cent in 1997 to about 4 per cent, while the percentage of children in such households fell from 15 per cent to 8 per cent. Women aged 65 or over faced a significantly higher risk of consistent poverty than men of that age. Up to 2000, the set of eight basic deprivation items included in the measure of consistent poverty were unchanged, so it was important to assess whether they were still capturing what would be widely seen as generalised deprivation. Factor analysis suggested that the structuring of deprivation items into the different dimensions has remained remarkably stable over time. Combining low income with the original set of basic deprivation indicators did still appear to identify a set of households experiencing generalised deprivation as a result of prolonged constraints in terms of command over resources, and distinguished from those experiencing other types of deprivation. However, on its own this does not tell the whole story - like purely relative income measures - nor does it necessarily remain the most appropriate set of indicators looking forward. Finally, it is argued that it would now be appropriate to expand the range of monitoring tools to include alternative poverty measures incorporating income and deprivation. Levels of deprivation for some of the items included in the original basic set were so low by 2000 that further progress will be difficult to capture empirically. This represents a remarkable achievement in a short space of time, but poverty is invariably reconstituted in terms of new and emerging social needs in a context of higher societal living standards and expectations. An alternative set of basic deprivation indicators and measure of consistent poverty is presented, which would be more likely to capture key trends over the next number of years. This has implications for the approach adopted in monitoring the National Anti-Poverty Strategy. Monitoring over the period to 2007 should take a broader focus than the consistent poverty measure as constructed to date, with attention also paid to both relative income and to consistent poverty with the amended set of indicators identified here.
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Whelan, Christopher T., Richard Layte, Bertrand Maître, Brenda Gannon, Brian Nolan, Dorothy Watson, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty trends in Ireland: Results from the 2001 Living in Ireland Survey. ESRI, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs51.

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The ESRI's study updates our picture of poverty in Ireland using results from the Living in Ireland Survey carried out in 2001. The publication is the latest in a series monitoring living standards and assessing progress towards achieving the targets of the National Anti-Poverty Strategy. It describes trends in the extent of poverty, profiles those affected, and recommends how to monitor poverty in the future as living standards change.
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Amanda, Haynes, and Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly more positive towards having lesbians (M=8.51), bisexual people (M=8.40) and gay men (M=8.38) as neighbours compared to transgender people (M=7.98). – High levels of empathy were expressed with crime victims across all identity categories. Respondents were similarly empathetic towards heterosexual couples (M= 9.01), lesbian couples (M=9.05) and transgender persons (M=8.86) who are physically assaulted on the street. However, gay couples (M= 8.55) attracted significantly less empathy than a lesbian couple in similar circumstances. – Respondents were significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of a victim with a disability (M=7.86), than on behalf of an LGBT victim (M=6.96), but significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of an LGBT victim than an Irish Traveller (M= 5.82). – Respondents reported similar willingness to intervene on behalf of a lesbian pushed and slapped on the street by a stranger (M=7.38) and a transgender person (M= 7.03) in the same situation. Respondents were significantly more unlikely to intervene on behalf of a gay man (M=6.63) or bisexual person (M= 6.89) compared to a lesbian. – A third of respondents (33%) disagreed that violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender people is a “serious problem in my country”, but more than half (58%) agreed that hate crimes hurt more than equivalent, non-bias, crimes.
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McGinnity, Frances, Raffaele Grotti, Helen Russell, and Éamonn Fahey. Attitudes to Diversity in Ireland. ESRI, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext350.

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