Journal articles: 'And Behaviour'

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Zhang, Xinyong, Zhenzhen Sun, Zhaoxiang Niu, Yijing Sun, and Dawei Wang. "The Effect of Abusive Supervision on Safety Behaviour: A Moderated Mediation Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (November 18, 2021): 12124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212124.

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Leadership behavior has an impact on the behavior of employees. Previous studies have mainly studied the impact of positive leadership behaviors on employees’ behaviors, but there is an absence of research on the impact of negative leadership behaviours (abusive supervision) on safety behaviours (including safety participation and safety compliance). In this study, 599 front-line employees in the petrochemical industry were selected as subjects. Abusive supervision, safety behaviour, safety motivation and a conscientiousness questionnaire were used as measurements to explore the relationship between abusive supervision and employee safety behaviors, and to further explore the roles of safety motivation, conscientiousness and the relationship between them. This study found that abusive supervision is negatively related to employee safety behaviours (safety compliance and safety participation); that safety motivation plays a mediating role in the relationship between abusive supervision and employees’ safety behavior; and that conscientiousness moderates the role of safety motivation between the relationship of abusive supervision and employees’ safety behaviour. With a higher level of conscientiousness, the indirect relationship between abusive supervision and employee safety behaviours is weaker. Finally, we discuss the theoretical and practical significance of these findings for abusive supervision and the management of safety behaviours.

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Florez-Puga, Gonzalo, Marco Gómez-Martín, Belén Díaz-Agudo, and Pedro González-Calero. "Dynamic Expansion of Behaviour Trees." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 4, no. 1 (September 27, 2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v4i1.18669.

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Artificial intelligence in games is typically used for creating player's opponents. Manual edition of intelligent behaviors for Non-Player Characters (NPCs) of games is a cumbersome task that needs experienced designers. Our research aims to assist designers in this task. Behaviours typically use recurring patterns, so that experience and reuse are crucial aspects for behavior design. The use of hierarchical state machines allows working on different abstraction levels, sharing transitions and reusing pieces from the more detailed levels. However, the static nature of the design process does not release the designer from the burden to completely specify each behaviour. Our approach applies Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) techniques to retrieve and reuse stored behaviors represented as hierarchical state machines (actually, behaviour trees). In this paper we focus on dynamic retrieval of behaviours taking into account the world state and the underlying goals to select the most appropriate state machine to guide the NPC behaviour. The global behaviour of the NPC is dynamically built in run time querying the CBR system. We exemplify our approach through a serious game, developed by our research group, with gameplay elements from First-Person Shooter (FPS) games.

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S, Pradeep Roy K., Arun Karthik V. M, and Dr Muthukumar K. "Minimizing Employee Injury by Changing the Behavior Through Behaviour Based Safety." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 1533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18893.

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Bisen, Dr Vikram, and Madhulika Pandey. "Applying Behavioural Finance by Analysing Investor Behaviour In Lucknow City." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2013/117.

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Duica, Lavinia, Vlad Dragulescu, and Mihai Pirlog. "NEUROBIOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF HOPELESSNESS AND IMPULSIVITY IN SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 4, Reports in Clinical Medicine and (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmrcr.suicidal-behaviour-neuro.

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Boer, Harm, and Anupama Iyer. "Challenging behaviour and offending behaviours." Tizard Learning Disability Review 25, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tldr-04-2020-0005.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore three main areas in relation to the interface between challenging behaviour and offending. Design/methodology/approach The first aim is to explore the labelling of behaviours as challenging or offending behaviour in the light of legal definitions, staff knowledge and beliefs and the mental capacity and mental health acts. The second is to explore challenging behaviour as a risk factor for offending in people with Intellectual Disability (ID).The third aim is to discuss the challenging behaviour as a barrier to discharge from secure services. Findings There is limited research suggesting that challenging behaviour such as physical aggression can lead to longer stay in forensic services, and this warrants further research. Originality/value This paper aims to promote discussion about the interface of offending and challenging behaviour in people with IDs and to promote best practice.

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Susanto, Joko, and Bayu Sindhu Raharja. "The Debtor’s Behavior in Microfinance Industry: An Exploratory Study of Measurement Scales." Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi 18, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v18i2.4042.

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This study is an exploratory descriptive research that attempts to explore the measurement indicators of debtors’ behavior in microfinance industry. It employs as much of previous studies showed little attention in the relation of debtor's behaviour and non-performing loans. On the contrary, they spotlight more on the banking-specific information and macroeconomics factors. Therefore, this research tries to discover the debtor's behaviour which is assumed to have an impact on non-performing loans. The behaviours which employed and proposed are impulsiveness, risk-taking behaviour, and trustworthiness. This study aims to inquiry the measurement scales of proposed behaviours as well as test the validity and reliability of those indicators by employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The result shows that there are three indicators accepted being a measuring instrument of impulsiveness, two for risk-taking behaviour, and four signs for trustworthiness. It also examines in the descriptive analysis of the debtor's behaviour based on their socio-demographic criteria such as gender, age, marriage status, and wage. The research result would give an insight into both empirical and practical advantage in terms of microfinancing management. Theoretically, this paper serves a valid and reliable of debtors’ behavior measurement scales that would contribute for future research in testing the relation of such behavior variables to non-performing loans.

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Lewczuk, Joanna, and Anna Anyzewska. "Personality correlates of health behaviors among men training recreationally in the interdisciplinary spirit of health pedagogy." Studia z Teorii Wychowania XIII, no. 4 (41) (December 20, 2022): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1644.

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The aim of the study was to identify the personality traits (according to the so-called Big Five personality model) in relation to healthy behaviour among amateur athletes. One hundred physically active men participated in the study. Health Behaviour Inventory questionnaire developed by Juczyński was used to assess health-related behavior, and the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) developed by Costa and McCrae, in the Polish adaptation, was used to determine principal personality dimensions. Significant correlations between the level of health-related behavior or some kind of them and personality dimensions were observed. Two clusters (personality profiles) related to prohealthy behaviours were separated. Observed correlations between health behaviours and personality traits of physically active men confirm the validity of the research and a need for healthy behaviour education. Understanding the associations between healthy behaviours and personality traits can be used in health pedagogy, including development of effective methods of education and health prophylaxis in amateur athletes.

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Cabrera, Maria Carmen, Elisa Larrañaga, and Santiago Yubero. "The Role of Emotions, Moral Disengagement and Gender in Supporting Victims of Bullying." Education Sciences 10, no. 12 (December 3, 2020): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120365.

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Previous research shows that classmates supporting victims’ defence is fundamental to combat bullying. To find a suitable response for the bullying problem, we must bear in mind how all the victim’s classmates respond and what variables can determine their helping behaviour. Moral disengagement has been demonstrated to be a factor that explains behaviour when faced with bullying. Emotions have also been shown to be relevant for bullying behaviour. This research aimed to gain knowledge of how adolescents behave when faced with bullying and to analyse how their behaviour relates to moral disengagement and both positive and negative emotions, specifically supportive behaviour for victims. In the present study 1029 students participated, all of whom came from Secondary Education, Training Cycles and Higher Secondary Education Stages in Spain. The regression analysis confirmed that being male increased the likelihood of performing active and passive behaviours. Conversely, being female involved displaying more proactive behaviours. Feeling positive/pleasant emotions about bullying increased active behaviour. Feeling negative/unpleasant emotions about bullying increased behaviour in the proactive behavior group. Adolescents should be aware that stopping bullying is their personal responsibility, which depends on their behaviour with the victim. Interventions must aim to reduce moral disengagement and positive emotions about bullying by increasing negative emotions about such behaviour.

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Martin, Andrew J., Ken W. Linfoot, and Jennifer Stephenson. "Problem Behaviour and Associated Risk Factors in Young Children." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2005): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.15.1.1.

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AbstractThere is increasing concern about the number of preschool children displaying problem behaviour. This study examines the relative contribution of potential risk factors, particularly those related to families, to problem behaviour in the lives of a sample of western Sydney three- to five-year-old children. Problem behaviour was assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1991), encompassing measures of anxious, depressed, uncommunicative, obsessive, somatic complaint, social withdrawal, hyperactive, aggressive, and delinquent behaviours. Particularly salient risk factors associated with problem behaviour were found to be children's behaviour when very young (an indicant of temperament), personal stress in parents associated with concerns about the family and economic worries, and parenting characterised by guilt and anxiety.

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NEJA, Wojciech, Małgorzata JANKOWSKA, Mariusz Bogucki, Sylwia KRĘŻEL-CZOPEK, Sylwia ZIELIŃSKA, and Serkan OZKAYA. "BEHAVIOUR OF CALVES." Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica 336, no. 43 (September 30, 2017): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/aapz2017.43.3.12.

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Attreya, Bhawna. "Consumer Buying Behaviour." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 15, no. 9 (October 1, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/15/57885.

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Bharijoo, Surendra Bahadur. "Behaviour Modification: An Efficacious Tool of Shaping Individual Behaviour Productive and Supportive to Organizational Goal Attainment." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 5, no. 1 (July 26, 2009): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v5i1.2082.

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This article intends to shed light on the basic concept of Behaviour Modification which is drawing attention increasingly of managers and practioners in shaping behavior of people with whom they are dealing constantly in the organization. Researches and studies revealed that Behaviour Modification can be an efficacious tool in modeling individual behaviours if it is appropriately used with caution. As such, it is also attempted to present here the basic steps and guidelines for its application. In addition to these, the article attempts to point out experiences and limitations of application of Behavioural Modification as explained by its researchers.Key words: Behaviour, modification, individual, organization, goal attainment.The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies Vol. V, No. 1, 2008, December Page: 50-61

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Leonita, Olvie, Ahmad Yamin, and Nur Oktavia Hidayati. "Risk Behaviors of SMP-SMA-SMK Students." Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 8, no. 4 (August 27, 2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.401-410.

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Maladaptive behavior among teenagers, such as increased sexual behavior, smoking, alcoholism, and drugs abuse in big cities also in other regencies in Indonesia and if there is no real intervention it can conduct a decrease on the quality of the younger generation successor of the nation. This research aim on knowing overview of students risk behaviors uses quantitative descriptive method with proportionate random sampling involving 290 respondents. The measuring instrument used was Adolescent Exploratory Behaviour and Risk Rating Scale (AEERS). This study was used by univariate analysis. Result showed that students risk behavior have a low-risk behaviors (62.1%), it is also split in high health risk behavior (59.7%) and low prosocial risk behavior (80.7%). It conclude, students have a low risk behavior, but also have high health-risk behavior and low risk towards prosocial behaviour.

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Chit, Yar Zar. "Prosocial Behaviours of Members from Student Voluntary Clubs in Sagaing University of Education." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 1, no. 2 (August 3, 2020): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v1i2.19.

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This study investigated the prosocial behaviors of members from student voluntary clubs in Sagaing University of Education, Myanmar. A total of 200 BEd students who are members from six student voluntary clubs in Sagaing University of Education participated in this study. Descriptive research design and survey method were used. Findings revealed that mean percentage of emotional prosocial behaviour is highest and that of anonymous prosocial behaviour is lowest. There were significant differences in students’ altruistic and emotional prosocial behaviours as well as there was significant difference in their prosocial behaviours by gender at =0.05 levels. However, there was no significant difference in students’ prosocial behaviours by club type. It was also found that there were commonly positive high correlations between total prosocial behaviour and each tendency at =0.05 levels. This study hopes to give some ideas to promote students’ prosocial behaviours.

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Ramiro, Lúcia, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, and Marta Reis. "SEXUAL HEALTH AMONG PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS: CHANGES IN A 8 YEAR PERIOD (2002-2010)." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/13.05.66.

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Recently HIV is falling in a significant number of countries, partly due to the adoption of preventive behaviors, which demonstrates that decreasing sexual transmission of HIV is possible. The aim of this research was to analyze preventive sexual behavior in Portuguese adolescents, including information and attitudes about HIV/AIDS, and assessing whether they changed from 2002 to 2010. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from the Portuguese sample of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), a collaborative WHO study. The study provided national representative data of 10587 Portuguese adolescents, randomly chosen from those attending 8th and 10th grades and the opportunity to examine trends in sexual behaviour on a national level. In terms of preventive behaviours, results showed an increasing trend regarding the percentage reporting first sexual intercourse at 14 years old or more and condom use at last sexual intercourse and a stabilized trend concerning having had sexual intercourse and contraceptive pill use. Nevertheless, in terms of information and attitudes about HIV/AIDS, results showed a systematic decreasing trend. Key words: adolescents, attitudes, information, preventive behaviours, sex education.

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Chuah, Soo-Cheng, and JS Keshminder Singh. "Food Waste and Disposal Behaviour among University Students." ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v6i2.11465.

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Food waste is a crucial and persistent issue globally. The household food waste phenomenon in Malaysia has emerged as increasingly serious with the rapid rise in its generation by domestic households. This study explored youth behaviour toward food waste and its disposal behaviour among the university students of Faculty Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus. Factor analysis was applied to identify the underlying factors of food waste and disposal behaviour, while the independent t-test served to examine gender differences regarding the factors. In particular, Pearson’s Chi-square Test of Independence was applied to examine the association between gender and food waste, food planning, and food recycling behaviors. To this end, a self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect data based on the convenience sampling method in which a sample size of 111 respondents were engaged with. Factor analysis successfully identified three factors as a result, namely food disposal, knowledge of food waste, and involvement in preventing food waste. The independent t-test also revealed significant gender differences among the students on food disposal behavior, whereas no significant gender differences were found with the actors of knowledge of food waste and involvement in preventing food waste. Additionally, there was no association between gender and food recycling, food planning, and food waster behaviours, respectively. As such, these findings can increase student participation and commitment to reducing food waste as it is fast becoming an issue for all.

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Garcia-Marques, Leonel, and Mário B. Ferreira. "Is Observing Behaviour the Best Way to Understand Behaviour?" Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 2 (May 29, 2018): e26076. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i2.26076.

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Dolinski (2018, this issue) argues that Social Psychology may hardly be considered a science of behaviour anymore, given the rarity of published studies in which the dependent measures involve behaviours other than the completion of surveys, pressing of keys on a computer keyboard, or clicking a mouse. In the present, we comment on this void of empirical studies in which “real” human behaviours are examined to put forward the following points: i) Key-pressing can be a human behaviour as meaningful as any other more complex behaviour (i.e., behavioural complexity is not a good criterion for meaningfulness), ii) Lessons learned from past research in social psychology have shown us that studying “real” behaviour introduces a number of well-known complications, iii) Improvement in the comprehension of human behaviour depends more on a strong theoretical lens constrained by results obtained via rigorous experimentation than on the complexity of people’s observed actions.

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Bakhshi, Vahid, Kayvan Aghabayk, Nasser Parishad, and Nirajan Shiwakoti. "Evaluating Rainy Weather Effects on Driving Behaviour Dimensions of Driving Behaviour Questionnaire." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (March 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6000715.

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This study aims to develop a modified version of the existing driving behaviour questionnaire (DBQ) by including items related to driving behaviour under rainy conditions to evaluate driving behaviour changes and their implications. A survey of 680 drivers in Iran was conducted with the modified DBQ considering rainy conditions. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis concluded a four-factor solution (high velocity with a law violation, slips, positive and cautious behaviours, and aggressive driving behaviours) with a 52% explanation of variance. One of the most affected driving behaviours during rainfall is the tendency of high velocity with law violation behaviours. Compared to male drivers, female drivers showed lower high-velocity behaviours with law violation when driving in dry weather and in rainy weather. Married drivers have not only less tendency to drive fast or violate the law compared to single drivers but are also less susceptible to these actions during rain. It was observed that young drivers under 25 did not change their aggressive driving behaviours in rainy conditions. The results from this study are valuable resources to help transportation agencies to understand drivers’ likely behaviour in rainy conditions and develop appropriate countermeasures to minimize the risky behaviours. Also, since aggressive driving, high acceleration, and speed variance have been reported to result in high fuel consumption and emissions, the findings from this study are valuable resources to understand the relationship between weather, driver behaviour, and emissions in future studies.

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Akmalevna, Narzullayeva Fariza. "PEOPLE BEHAVIOUR IN SOCIATY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 09 (September 1, 2022): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-09-16.

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In this article the author explains the concept of role behavior and various changes in characters of people when they are under the public eyes. Examples of scientific research aimed at elucidating the links between factors such as weather conditions and human behavior.

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Stávková, J., L. Stejskal, and Z. Toufarová. "Factors influencing consumer behaviour." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 6 (June 24, 2008): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/283-agricecon.

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The main aim of the article is to understand the influence of factors biasing purchase decisions connected with measurement of consumers’ involvement. Consumption expenditures are purposefully subdivided according to the classification made by the Statistical Office of the European Communities. The performed survey showed that the most important factors biasing purchases of all commodity groups are products’ characteristics and the perceived quality. Together with these goes the factor price, nevertheless for example for the commodity group health price did not appear in the scale of the perceived importance at all. Factor necessity of need proved to be significant for decision making about the purchase of all commodities with the exception of alcoholic drinks and tobacco and recreation. Former experience compared to that is not crucial for clothing and footwear and housing equipment and contents. For alcoholic drinks and tobacco, there has notably approved also the factor brand. These analyses enable disclosure of rules of consumer decision making and thereby definition which factors for individual commodities should be targeted by the help of the marketing doyens or where the gradual changes should be achieved.

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Adeoluwa Adewumi, Samson, Taiwo Ajadi, and Bhekabantu Ntshangase. "Green human resource management and green environmental workplace behaviour in the eThekwini municipality of South Africa." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 4 (June 5, 2022): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1720.

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Conversations on green human resource management (GHRM) are relatively new in the canon of human resource discourse. Existing studies have been focused on industrial and service industries of the private sector leaving a research gap in the public sector establishment, especially at the municipality level of governance. This study aims to address this gap by interrogating the perception and understanding of green behaviour and the evaluation of green behaviour performance. A total of 12 unit managers and employees of the human resource management department of the eThekwini municipality were purposively recruited based on existing knowledge of the green behaviour concept. The semi-structured interview approach was used in eliciting qualitative data. The NVivo (v.12) qualitative software was employed for the identification of themes and the content qualitative analytical tool was employed to make sense of the various themes. The findings show a range of perceptions and understanding of green behavior including change in management behaviour towards environmental sustainability goals, moving towards a paperless environment, re-engineering and automation of work process and safeguarding the environment through pro-environmental behaviours. The evaluation of employees’ green behaviour performance can be achieved through regular introspection and monitoring of the operations of green environmental activities, the integration of green behaviour targets with key performance indicators (KPI) and the benefits of green behaviour to the organisation. The study echoes the need for robust managerial support and massive organizational awareness of the importance of green behaviours for a sustainable work environment.

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Ismail Loona, Mamoona. "Assessment of Disruptive Behaviour Disorder, Academic Performance, and School Social Behaviour of Children." Foundation University Journal of Psychology 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 24–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33897/fujp3.12.

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Dahl, Freja Melgaard, Heidi Holm Hanse, Line Damkjær Vorup, Line Østergaard Jensen, Petricia Strømfeldt Spyridopoulos, Trine Hammer Jensen, Cino Pertoldi, Aage Kristian Olsen Alstrup, and Sussie Pagh. "Effect of enrichments on behavioural reaction norms of two captive polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Aalborg Zoo, Denmark." GABJ 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v4i2.98.

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Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are susceptible to stereotypical behaviour in captivity. Studies have found that different enrichment strategies can help activate the bears, thereby changing their behaviour and decrease stereotypies. When observing polar bears, it is apparent that individuals exhibit behaviours with different frequencies, which makes it relevant to examine if the animals have different behavioural reaction norms. This study aims to investigate the behaviour of two polar bears in Aalborg Zoo and how enrichments changes their behaviour. Furthermore, it investigates if the polar bears differ in behavioural patterns, reflecting differences in behavioural reaction norms. Although no significant differences were found, the results suggest an association between enrichments and decreased stereotypical behaviour for one bear while there was no detectable change in stereotypical behaviour for the other bear. The different reaction patterns for the two bears, may be due to different behavioural reaction norms e.g. individual differences in neophobia and exploratory behavior. In future studies presentation of the enrichment objects before the test days, may yield more heterogeneous results easier to interpret.

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Venkatesh, Nandini, and Sumit Kumar. "Risky driving behaviour among the motorized two-wheeler novice riders in Davanagere city, Karnataka- Cross-sectional study." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i01.027.

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Introduction-Road traffic accidents (RTA) account for more significant mortality and morbidity rates worldwide, resulting in considerable global burden. In Indi, motor vehicle accidents are one of the common reasons for mortality among young riders. The present study provides insight into different aspects of risky driving behavior from individual attitudes, and psychological factors like anger, mood, and emotions. Methodology- A cross-sectional study was conducted among college students; findings from this study say young males are more involved in risky driving behavior. Results- Number of males are involved in risky driving behaviour and mobile phone usage while riding is more significant the results focus on the role that risky driving behaviour plays in two-wheeler motor vehicle accidents and suggests the need for further research in this area of risky driving behaviour to improve road safety education and law enforcement policies that focus upon ensuring good driving behaviours.

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Waller, Rebecca, Christopher J. Trentacosta, Daniel S. Shaw, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Jody M. Ganiban, David Reiss, Leslie D. Leve, and Luke W. Hyde. "Heritable temperament pathways to early callous–unemotional behaviour." British Journal of Psychiatry 209, no. 6 (December 2016): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.181503.

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BackgroundEarly callous–unemotional behaviours identify children at risk for antisocial behaviour. Recent work suggests that the high heritability of callous–unemotional behaviours is qualified by interactions with positive parenting.AimsTo examine whether heritable temperament dimensions of fearlessness and low affiliative behaviour are associated with early callous–unemotional behaviours and whether parenting moderates these associations.MethodUsing an adoption sample (n=561), we examined pathways from biological mother self-reported fearlessness and affiliative behaviour to child callous–unemotional behaviours via observed child fearlessness and affiliative behaviour, and whether adoptive parent observed positive parenting moderated pathways.ResultsBiological mother fearlessness predicted child callous–unemotional behaviours via earlier child fearlessness. Biological mother low affiliative behaviour predicted child callous–unemotional behaviours, although not via child affiliative behaviours. Adoptive mother positive parenting moderated the fearlessness to callous–unemotional behaviour pathway.ConclusionsHeritable fearlessness and low interpersonal affiliation traits contribute to the development of callous–unemotional behaviours. Positive parenting can buffer these risky pathways.

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Skinner, S. Rachel, Jennifer Marino, Susan L. Rosenthal, Jeffrey Cannon, Dorota A. Doherty, and Martha Hickey. "Prospective cohort study of childhood behaviour problems and adolescent sexual risk-taking: gender matters." Sexual Health 14, no. 6 (2017): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh16240.

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Background Externalising (delinquent, aggressive) and internalising (anxious/depressed, withdrawn) behaviour problems are prevalent in childhood. Few studies have prospectively measured relationships between childhood behaviour problems and adolescent health risk behaviour, a major predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study sought to determine relationships, by gender, between childhood behaviour problems and adolescent risky sexual behaviours and substance use. Methods: In a population-based birth cohort [The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study], total, externalising and internalising behaviour problems (domain-specific T ≥ 60) were calculated from parent-reported Child Behavior Checklist at ages 2, 5, 8, 10 and 14 years. At age 17 years, 1200 (49% male) participants reported sexual and substance use activity Results: For both genders, those with earlier externalising behaviour problems were more likely to be sexually active (oral sex or sexual intercourse) by age 17 years. Males with childhood externalising behaviour problems were more likely to have multiple sexual partners by age 17 years than those without such problems [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49–5.86]. Females with childhood externalising behaviour problems were more likely to have had unwanted sex (aOR 1.91, 95% CI 1.04–3.53). Externalising behaviour problems were associated with substance use for both genders. No association was found between internalising behaviour problems and risky behaviour. Conclusions: Externalising behaviour problems from as early as 5 years old in boys and 8 years old in girls predict a range of risky sexual behaviour in adolescence, which has important implications for targeting interventions in adolescence.

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Et. al., Dr Gayathri Band,. "Moderation Effect Of Counter Work Productive Behaviour On The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 4 (April 11, 2021): 938–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.582.

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OCB ordinarily alludes to practices that decidedly affect the association or its individuals (Poncheri, 2006). OCB can be influenced by imparting in workers an impression of skill in their activity undertakings (Todd, 2003). Bateman and Organ (1983) proposed a noteworthy and solid connection between organizational citizenship conduct and job satisfaction. Bateman and Organ (1983) proposed a critical and strong association between organizational citizenship and occupation fulfillment. Employment fulfillment has been found to have a positive association with work execution and organizational citizenship. The purpose of the present examination was to research if CWB could be gone with moderately high work fulfillment. The present study is undertaken to study if there is a significant moderating effect of CWB on the relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. CWB is prejudicious to the organization or to co-workers. The Organizations ought to enhance the spontaneous organizational citizenship behaviors of workers to extend satisfaction and, hence, to extend the competitiveness within the organization. The survey results disclosed that job satisfaction encompasses an important positive impact on organizational citizenship behaviour which counterwork productive behaviour encompasses a important negative dampening impact on the link between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviours. The organizations will improve the work satisfaction of their workers by rising perceived operating satisfaction, social satisfaction, and remunerative satisfaction, which might then improve the organizational citizenship behaviours and reduce the negative impact of counterwork productive behaviour.

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Inchley-Mort, Sophie, Khadija Rantell, Charlotte Wahlich, and Angela Hassiotis. "Complex Behaviour Service: enhanced model for challenging behaviour." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 8, no. 4 (July 2, 2014): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-08-2013-0056.

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Purpose – Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is thought to be an important model for working with people with intellectual disabilities who display behaviours challenging to service. The purpose of this paper is to explore clinical and service user outcomes associated with the delivery of PBS by a Complex Behaviour Service (CBS). Design/methodology/approach – Clinical outcomes of 24 service users treated by the CBS team were assessed at baseline, six and 12 months and compared with those of 22 peers who received usual care. The main outcome was reduction in challenging behaviour measured by the Aberrant Behaviour Checklist (ABC). Secondary outcomes included measures of mental health needs, risk and social care supports. Findings – At six months improvements were seen across all ABC domains in both groups, with greater improvement in the CBS group, compared to usual care in irritability and stereotypy. Between group differences were maintained only for stereotypy at 12 months. No other differences were found. Originality/value – This paper suggests that PBS delivered by trained and dedicated staff may provide clinical benefits to individuals with challenging behaviours. However, there are issues around integration into existing services that need to be addressed in order to maximise efficiency.

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Jamaludin, Abdul, Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi, and Riani Widiarti. "DUGONG (Dugong dugon) FEEDING BEHAVIOUR IN SEA WORLD INDONESIA, TAMAN IMPIAN JAYA ANCOL, JAKARTA." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 20, 2015): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.204.

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Dugongs is a protected herbivorous marine mammals (Suwelo et al., 1992) and included in vulnerable category of IUCN(International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) and Appendix I CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) (IUCN 2012). Dugong population continues to decline due to the human threat (Suwelo et al., 1992). Another factor is because Dugong has a low reproductive rate (Hindell & Kirkword 2003). Ex-situ conservation of dugong is become important and has conducted by Sea World Indonesia, Taman Impian Jaya Ancol, Jakarta. Research on dugong feeding behaviour can help the ex-situ conservation of dugong. This because feeding behaviour is a main daily behaviour of dugong in the sea (Chilvers et al., 2003). The aim of this research was to describe feeding behaviour of two dugong in Sea World Indonesia. Observations were made in SWI Dugong aquarium with a diameter of 10 meters and two different depth (2 meters and 5 meters). Observations were made during two weeks on December 2012. Behavioral observation time was divided into morning (9:15 to 09:35), (11:30 to 11:50) and (14:30 to 14:50) observations. The feeding behavior observed was hand-fed, surface-fed and bottom-fed. Daily observations of dugong feeding behavior were done using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling. The data obtained was displayed in the form of tables and graphs. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis reinforced with statistical tests. The statistical tests used were the t-test and ANOVA test. Hand-fed behavior of male dugong (31,30%) was higher than female (29,67%). Results from t-test showed that the hand-fed behaviors of both dugongs were not significantly different. Meanwhile, the other t-test result for surface-fed behavior and bottom-fed behavior of both dugongs was significantly different. Surface-fed behavior of male dugong (65.83%) was higher than female (32.08%). Bottom-fed behavior of male dugong (6.23%) was lower than females (36.63%). Hand-fed behaviour and feed on surface are the adaptation of feeding behavior in captivity. Feed on bottom behaviour is the behavior that similar to dugong feeding in the wild, which is grazing. Based on the observation, it is known that both dugong, male dugong especially, have a good adaptation on hand-fed seagrass behaviour and feed on surface, while the female dugong maintain its natural feeding behavior. Keywords: Dugong dugon, Sea World Indonesia, feeding behaviour, captive

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Clay, Liam, Mandy B. A. Paterson, Pauleen Bennett, Gaille Perry, and Clive C. J. Phillips. "Do Behaviour Assessments in a Shelter Predict the Behaviour of Dogs Post-Adoption?" Animals 10, no. 7 (July 18, 2020): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10071225.

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In shelters it is usual to conduct standardised behaviour assessments on admitted dogs. The information gathered from the assessment is used to identify dogs that are suitable for adoption and assist in matching the dog with suitable adopters. These assessments are also used to guide behaviour modification programs for dogs that display some unwanted behaviours. For some dogs, the results may indicate that they are unsuitable either for re-training or for adoption. In these circumstances the dogs may be euthanised. We investigated the predictive value of a standardised behaviour assessment protocol currently used in an Australian shelter for dog behaviour post-adoption. A total of 123 dogs, aged 1–10 years and housed in an animal care shelter, were assessed before they were adopted. The new owners of the dogs took part in a post-adoption survey conducted 1 month after adoption, which explored the behaviour of their dog after adoption. Ordinal regression analyses identified that friendly/social, fear and anxiousness identified in the shelter assessment significantly predicted corresponding behaviours post-adoption. However, behaviour problems, such as aggression, food guarding and separation-related behaviours, were not reliably predicted by the standardised behaviour assessment. The results suggest that further research is required to improve the predictability of behaviour assessment protocols for more specific behaviour problems, including different categories of aggression and separation-related problems. We recommend that dog behaviour assessments in shelters are used only in conjunction with other monitoring tools to assess behaviour over the whole shelter stay, thus facilitating increased safety/welfare standards for dogs, shelters and the wider community.

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McNamara, E., and M. Jolly. "Are Disruptive Behaviours Reduced When Levels of On-task Behaviours Increase? An Across Settings Study of a Class of 12- and 13-Year-Old Pupils—II." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 18, no. 4 (October 1990): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014134730001034x.

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In recent years an impressive body of research has accumulated indicating that behavioural management strategies can promote the levels of on-task behaviour of classes of disruptive secondary school pupils. These successes have led to the explicit, self-evident claim that levels of off-task behaviour have concomitantly been reduced—and the implicit claim that levels of disruptive behaviour have also been reduced: for disruptive behaviour constitutes a subset of off-task behaviour. However the promotion of on-task behaviour with a corresponding reduction in off-task behaviour is a necessary but not sufficient outcome to claim that disruptive behaviour has diminished. It may be the case that innocuous off-task behaviours have been reduced but disruptive off-task behaviours remain. From a further data analysis of a previous study (McNamara and Jolly, 1990) it is claimed that when disruptive classroom behaviour is dealt with by the promotion of on-task behaviours the total amount of all types of off-task behaviours, from innocuous to grossly disruptive, is reduced. Analysis of data for individual pupils reveals that the whole class aggregated data conceal considerable inter-pupil variability for low incidence off-task behaviours.

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Camacho, Regina, Angelika Anderson, Dennis W. Moore, and Brett Furlonger. "Conducting a Function-Based Intervention in a School Setting to Reduce Inappropriate Behaviour of a Child With Autism." Behaviour Change 31, no. 1 (February 27, 2014): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2013.33.

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Although function-based interventions have been shown to be effective, the methods utilised to carry out functional behaviour assessments (FBA) have practical limitations. This study explored the relative utility and feasibility of three FBA methods in a school setting to inform a function-based intervention to reduce problem behaviour in a boy with autism. The study consisted of (1) indirect and direct assessments, (2) a modified functional analysis, and (3) the intervention. New video technology, Behavior Capture, was trialled to facilitate data collection in the classroom. All methods contributed to identifying the function of the problematic behaviour, though only the functional analysis provided conclusive results. A peer-mediated intervention based on these findings conducted in the school playground reduced the problem behaviours. All FBA methods could be applied in the school setting and provided useful information. Novel technology was helpful in facilitating data collection. A naturalistic intervention was successful in reducing problem behaviours and increasing play skills.

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Shi, Jing, Dandan Peng, and Yao Xiao. "Exploration of Contributing Factors of Different Distracted Driving Behaviors." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 31, no. 6 (December 16, 2019): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v31i6.2962.

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The motivation of this research is to explore the contributing factors of driving distraction and compare the contributing factors for three typical distracted driving behaviours: drinking water, answering a phone and using mobile phone application (APP) while driving. An online survey including a driving behaviour scale and the Theory of Planned Behaviour Questionnaire (TPB Questionnaire) was conducted to obtain data related to these driving distractions. An integral structural equation model based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was established to explain the factors causing three typical distracted behaviours, and the causes of differences for three typical distracted behaviours were compared. The result shows that the attitudes and perceived behaviour control are the main factors causing distracted behaviours, and the subjective norm has a significant impact on answering a phone while driving. The occurrence of a distracted driving behaviour is the consequence of behaviour intention and perceived behaviour control. These conclusions provide insights for implementing behaviour modification and traffic laws education.

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Meyer, Johanna M., Alex Kirk, Joanna J. Arch, Peter J. Kelly, and Brett J. Deacon. "Beliefs about safety behaviours in the prediction of safety behaviour use." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 47, no. 6 (April 12, 2019): 631–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000298.

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AbstractBackground: Safety behaviours are ubiquitous across anxiety disorders and are associated with the aetiology, maintenance and exacerbation of anxiety. Cognitive behavioural models posit that beliefs about safety behaviours directly influence their use. Therefore, beliefs about safety behaviours may be an important component in decreasing safety behaviour use. Unfortunately, little empirical research has evaluated this theorized relationship.Aims: The present study aimed to examine the predictive relationship between beliefs about safety behaviours and safety behaviour use while controlling for anxiety severity.Method: Adults with clinically elevated levels of social anxiety (n = 145) and anxiety sensitivity (n = 109) completed an online survey that included established measures of safety behaviour use, quality of life, and anxiety severity. Participants also completed the Safety Behaviour Scale (SBS), a measure created for the current study which includes a transdiagnostic checklist of safety behaviours, as well as questions related to safety behaviour use and beliefs about safety behaviours.Results: Within both the social anxiety and anxiety sensitivity groups, positive beliefs about safety behaviours predicted greater safety behaviour use, even when controlling for anxiety severity. Certain beliefs were particularly relevant in predicting safety behaviour use within each of the clinical analogue groups.Conclusions: Findings suggest that efforts to decrease safety behaviour use during anxiety treatment may benefit from identifying and modifying positive beliefs about safety behaviours.

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Vetta, Atam, and Daniel Courgeau. "Demographic Behaviour and Behaviour Genetics." Population (English Edition, 2002-) 58, no. 4/5 (July 2003): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3246650.

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Vetta, Atam, and Daniel Courgeau. "Demographic Behaviour and Behaviour Genetics." Population (english edition) 58, no. 4 (2003): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pope.304.0401.

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Sapp, Jerod, and Karen Kiemnec-Tyburczy. "The circular tail-straddling walk of the clouded salamander, Aneides ferreus: a deviation from the highly conserved linear tail-straddling walk of the Plethodontidae." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 2 (2011): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/017353711x562180.

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AbstractThe family Plethodontidae is the most species-rich group of salamanders and although courtship observations are rather rare for some genera, behaviors are reported to be stereotyped across members of the whole family. In detail, courtship is characterized by a distinct behavior called linear tail-straddling walk, in which the female follows the male as he moves forward in a straight line. To better understand courtship behaviour in the Plethodontidae, we report here a description of the courtship behaviour of the clouded salamander (Aneides ferreus [Cope]), which deviates from the more common pattern. Our observations of over 20 complete courtships show that A. ferreus courtship is distinct from typical plethodontid patterns in three notable ways: (1) a novel, circular tail-straddling walk precedes the typical plethodontid linear tail-straddling walk, (2) the duration of courtship is much longer than in other plethodontids, and (3) females exhibit behaviours atypical of most plethodontid females. We discuss the possible evolutionary and ecological implications of these differences, some of which may have evolved in response to habitats where space for social interactions is limited.

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Onodu, Bonaventure, Richard Culas, and Ezekiel U. Nwose. "Impact of public health lecture intervention on consumption behaviour towards indigenous staple carbohydrate foods." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (February 27, 2020): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200932.

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Background: The increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) experienced more in the developing countries can be attributed to changes in demography (rural to urban migration) and changes in pattern of food consumption. With the increasing incidences in diabetes globally, dietary restrictions and modifications in consumption behaviors still remains the bedrock in the prevention and management of the disease. Specific education to prevent or manage people’s lifestyle in order to combat NCDs such as diabetes are widely available, but assessment of knowledge about dietary fiber and its impact on staple foods consumption is largely unexplored.Methods: This study utilized nutritional education as an intervention strategy to bring about changes in consumers consumption behaviour, changing their perspective in consumption of root and tuber crops in relation to wheat in the study area. The intervention involved public health lecture on the nutrition values of staple carbohydrate root and tuber crop foods (cassava and yam) with focus on their dietary fibre content, relative to wheat.Results: The statistical analysis showed that there is a significant difference in the dietary habits in urban and in rural areas. Intervention resulted in shift in consumption behavior towards indigenous staple carbohydrate food crops. The changes in behavior were more obvious in urban dwellers, especially in favour of cassava consumption.Conclusions: Education or information targeted to correct the consumption behaviour of specific group of individuals stands a chance in impacting and improving their food choices and dietary behaviours.

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Jaciow, Magdalena, Mirosław Wójciak, and Konstancja Poradowska. "ECO LOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF GENERATION Z IN POLAND." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 20, no. 3 (February 1, 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2021.20.3.21.

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The purpose of this article is to present research on the ecological behaviour of Generation Z in Poland. The research was conducted with the use of CAWI techniques on a sample of 260 Polish consumers from Generation Z. With use of the Lance-Williams-Ward’s agglomerative methods, three homogenous groups of Gen Z consumers were identified on the basis of self-evaluation of ecological behaviour and on the behaviour of their surrounding environment (household and friends), i.e. pro-ecological, ecological, and non-ecological. By means of non-parametric analysis of variances (Kruskal-Wallis test) and post hoc analysis, the significance of differences in the values of the analyzed variables was assessed, indicating differences in the ecological behaviors of the selected groups. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the frequency of ecological behaviours that are undertaken within the selected groups.

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Tran Thi, Tham. "Response of mothers to deal with aggressive behaviours of their 3 – 6 years old children." Journal of Science Educational Science 66, no. 4 (September 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2021-0116.

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This study examined the effect of maternal behaviours on 3 – 6 years old children who had aggressive behaviour. Using the mixed-method, the study surveyed and interviewed the mothers of 124 preschoolers in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. The results showed that more 1\5 of participants assessed that their children exhibited medium and high levels of aggressive behavior. Most mothers chose strict discipline such as threaten, scolding their children, punish, and spanking. Although these behaviours of mothers have contributed to limit the children’s aggression quickly, they can have negative effect on children’s development in the future. Other mothers chose gentle behaviors such as listening to their children explain and sharing with them; gently talk to the children about their feelings and dissatisfaction with their behaviors; and ignore, pretend not to care about the children’s behaviors. However, they could not ensure the principles of education, so there was no the desired educational effect. The finding will be the basis for educators to build appropriate measures to help children develop their personalities from the preschool age.

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R, Dr Sivaraman. "Behaviour of Generalized Narayana Sequences." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (July 25, 2020): 2558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202389.

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Dr.A.Jayakumar, Dr A. Jayakumar, and K. Kalaiselvi K.Kalaiselvi. "Consumer Behaviour And Marketing Actions." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/jul2012/7.

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Cholilawati, Made Putrawan I, and Nadiroh. "Personality on Green Consumer Behaviour." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 12, 2020): 2374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200534.

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Šrédl, K., and A. Soukup. "Consumer's behaviour on food markets." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 3 (March 29, 2011): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7/2010-agricecon.

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The article is interested in the problems of consumer's behaviour in the food market and namely the determining factors of his (her) behaviour according to the neoclassical theory approaches and its modern modifications, which are compared here with the concepts of other authors. It also is interested in the possibilities of the marginalist analytical apparatus in the consumer's decision-making.

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VINAY RAJ R, VINAY RAJ R. "IMPORTANCE FAMILY IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 12 (June 1, 2012): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/98.

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Morey, N. N., S. D. Patil, and A. P. Khangan. "Flexural Behaviour of GFRP Bars." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (February 28, 2018): 1503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9645.

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Trojanek, Radosław. "Cyclical Behaviour of Residential Markets." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 3, no. 1 (May 20, 2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2010/3-1/3.

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Ballirano, Paolo. "Thermal behaviour of otavite, CdCO3." European Journal of Mineralogy 28, no. 2 (May 25, 2016): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2488.

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Ballirano, Paolo. "The thermal behaviour of sacrofanite." European Journal of Mineralogy 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2733.

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Journal articles on the topic 'And Behaviour'

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