Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ancient manuscript'
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Terefe, Adisu Wagaw. "Handwritten Recognition for Ethiopic (Ge’ez) Ancient Manuscript Documents." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288145.
Full textDet handskrivna igenkännings systemet är en process för att lära sig ett mönster från en viss bild av text. Erkännande Processen kombinerar vanligtvis en datorvisionsuppgift med sekvens inlärningstekniker. Transkribering av texter från den skannade bilden är fortfarande ett utmanande problem, särskilt när dokumenten är mycket försämrad eller har för omåttlig dammiga buller. Nuförtiden finns det flera handskrivna igenkänningar system både kommersiellt och i gratisversionen, särskilt för latin baserade språk. Det finns dock ingen tidigare studie som har byggts för Ge’ez handskrivna gamla manuskript dokument. I motsats till detta språk har många mysterier från det förflutna, i vetenskapens mänskliga historia, arkitektur, medicin och astronomi. I denna avhandling presenterar vi två separata igenkänningssystem. (1) Ett karaktärs nivå igenkänningssystem som kombinerar bildigenkänning för karaktär segmentering från forntida böcker och ett vanilj Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) för att erkänna karaktärer. (2) Ett änd-till-slut-segmentering fritt handskrivet igenkänningssystem som använder CNN, Multi-Dimensional Recurrent Neural Network (MDRNN) med Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) för etiopiska (Ge’ez) manuskript dokument. Den föreslagna karaktär igenkännings modellen överträffar 97,78% noggrannhet. Däremot ger den andra modellen ett uppmuntrande resultat som indikerar att ytterligare studera språk egenskaperna för bättre igenkänning av alla antika böcker.
Hayashi, Takao. "The Bakhshālī manuscript : an ancient Indian mathematical treatise /." Groningen : E. Forsten, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371780090.
Full textROSSINI, CAMILLA. "Scribal Errors in Ancient Greek and Latin Manuscript Traditions: Collection, Aetiological Researches and Digital Representation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1047425.
Full textCampbell, Caroline Margaret. "Re-visioning antiquity : domestic paintings, manuscript compendia and the experience of the ancient past in fifteenth century Florence." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395720.
Full textCretoiu, Elena. "La Suite du Roman de Merlin éditée d'après un manuscrit du XVe siècle : (Paris, BNF, fr. 112)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC001.
Full textThe fragment of the Suite du Roman de Merlin that we edited is preserved in four manuscripts (London manuscript, British Library, Additional 38117, the Cambridge University Library manuscript, Additional 7071, the BNF 112 manuscript, which is the main manuscript of our edition, and the Imola manuscript, Biblioteca Comunale, ms. 135 AA25 n° 9 (7)). Comparing to the other three already existing editions of the Suite (O. Sommer, Die Abenteuer Gawains Ywains und Le Morholts mit Den Drei Jungfrauen (Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie, Beiheft 47, 1913), P. C. Smith (Les enchantemenz de Bretagne, Chapel Hill, 1977), edition based upon the Cambridge manuscript, and G. Roussineau (La Suite du Roman de Merlin, Droz, 1996), edition mainly based upon the London manuscript), the aim of our edition is to offer a text of the Suite du Roman de Merlin based upon the BNF 112 manuscript, according to the modern principles applied in the transcription of the medieval texts. We offered a great number of variants given by the other manuscritpts of the Suite and limited our interference with the text only for corrections which we considered strictly necessary. The text of our edition is followed by notes, a glossary and an index of names. On the linguistic level, we noted regional caracteristics that lead us to consider that our manuscript belongs to the North domain (conseilh ; karoloient, etc.), modern structures comparing to the other manuscripts of the Suite and a certain number of termes (baudel ; pourvillier) which can improve the DMF (Dictionnaire du Moyen Français) basis
Wang, Jianlan. "Silk facing of ancient Chinese manuscripts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675481.
Full textJuste, David. "Alchandreana: les plus anciens traités astrologiques latins d'origine arabe (Xe siècle)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211731.
Full textSoualah, Mohamed. "Contribution au catalogage dynamique des manuscrits arabes anciens numérisés." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20093.
Full textArabic manuscripts are a very important source of information. Three million of them are scattered throughout the world. Nowadays, a real awareness rises throughout the world to preserve the old manuscripts.Many digitization projects of old Arabic manuscripts were implemented. But, is this sufficient for the manuscripts preservation? The main goal is the massive diffusion of these resources, because nothing is better preserved than a shared resource. However, it is necessary to make them accessible.Libraries are the most suitable places for storing manuscripts. They have developed an interesting tool for the manuscripts online access: It is about a catalogue, a simple and intuitive user support.the whole of the manuscripts are listed throughout a non-standardized cataloging protocol, which differ from an institution to another, but most of them use standard entries like the "Author", "title" and "subject".The problematic is about finding a way how to help a cataloguer who struggle alone to catalog the manuscripts, which present several problems concerning their state and their calligraphy? Therefore, the answer will be about how to make it.Thus, first we are asked to find a best way to access images of the digitized Arabic manuscripts. Indeed, we can quote three methods to access digitized manuscripts:• The first one consists of accessing to manuscripts in image mode. This is done by images processing with using of suitable indexing tools.• The second one aim to fully convert the manuscript into a text mode, then the manuscript will be processed as textual document. Thus, the information retrieval will be used.• The third solution uses an effective library tool which is the catalogue. The principle of this solution is basic. First, the user makes his query to the catalogue. The latter displays the results, and then the user selects the suitable one.The goal of our research is not to make choice between these three methods to access to digitized manuscripts. Our objective is to use these methods, evaluate them in order to optimize the online access to digitized Arabic manuscripts
Granet, Adeline. "Extraction d'information dans des documents manuscrits anciens." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4095/document.
Full textExploring unexploited but newly digitized resources to find relevant information is a complicated task due to the amount of available resources. Thanks to the ANR project CIRESFI, the most important resource for the Italian Comedy of the 18th century, is a set of accounting registers consisting of 28,000 pages. Information retrieval is a long and complex process that requires expertise at every step: detection and segmentation in paragraphs, lines or words, features extraction, handwriting recognition. Systems based on deep neural networks dominate these approaches. The major issue is the need of a large amount of data to achieve their learning. However, the registers of the Italian Comedy have no ground truth. To overcome this lack of data, we explore approaches that involving transfer learning. That means using heterogeneous labeled and available data, with at least one common feature with our data to drive the systems, and then applying them to our data. All of our experiments have shown us the difficulty of carrying out this task, each choice at each stage having a strong impact on the rest of the system. We converge on a solution separating the optical model from the language model in order to achieve independent learning with different available resources and joining together thanks to a projection of the information into a non-latent common space
Usick, Patricia Hilary. "William John Banke's collection of drawings and manuscripts relating to Ancient Nubia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317809/.
Full textDuckworth, Andrew Robert. "Interactions of fluorophores with complex surfaces and spectroscopic examinations of ancient manuscripts." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12307/.
Full textChamchong, Rapeeporn. "An intelligent framework for pre-processing ancient Thai manuscripts on palm leaves." Thesis, Chamchong, Rapeeporn (2015) An intelligent framework for pre-processing ancient Thai manuscripts on palm leaves. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2015. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/25737/.
Full textChristiansen, Bethany Joanne. "Women's Medicine in England, c. 850-1100 CE: Evidence of Medical Manuscripts with a Focus on the Herbarium Tradition." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1576865418758596.
Full textMert, Esra. "A Comparative Study On Chemical Characterization Of Different Ink Ingredients Used In Ancient Ornamented Manuscripts." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609981/index.pdf.
Full textprepared according to the historical recipes on cellulose degradation was studied. In order to determine the changes in the cellulose in time, dry heat accelerated ageing was performed on the paper samples. UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR-ATR and Color spectrophotometry were used to investigate the changes in the chemical composition of the cellulose after accelerated ageing.
Arrivault, Denis. "Apport des Graphes dans la Reconnaissance Non-Contrainte de Caractères Manuscrits Anciens." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267232.
Full textVannier, Bernard. "Les tiroirs verbaux et la construction du sens dans quatre œuvres épiques du XIIème siècle : Chanson de Roland, manuscrit O ; Chanson de Guillaume ; Charroi de Nîmes, manuscrit A1 ; Roman de Thèbes, manuscrit S." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39052.
Full textThe subject, the tense, the aspect, the Aktionsart, the mode of a verb—all these are key ingredients to the creating of sense. This poly-informative capacity of verbality contributes, through its overlaps and interferences, to give the text its stylistic, literary and axiological color. We have hence tried to ascertain, through the epics of the twelfth century, to what measure the verbal syntax gives sense to the verbal word to constitute the semantic specificity of a sentence, a poetic laisse, or an entire work. In order to do so, we had first to examine the competences of each verbal drawer: this analysis of linguistic tools is the object of Book I: "Tiroirs verbaux : contenances et compétences". Then, in Book II, entitled "Assemblage et construction du sens" , a much more synthetic approach consisted in using our observations and discoveries to explore the sense specific to each of our poems: by what combinatory synergy do the nuances and the richness of each drawer serve a theme or a specific strategy to construct a unique and irreplaceable text? This reconstitution of sense, from a supple and nuanced game of verbal drawers, permits us to understand how, in the stereotyped context of the epic genre, the richness, the suppleness, but also the representational precision of the verbal system of Old French favors the transformation of a heroic and exemplary geste towards the questioning which drives our literature towards introspection and novelistic temptation
Swanepoel, Liani Colette. "Aeneas se onderwêreldse reis in illustrasie : ’n resepsie-historiese studie van tonele in Aeneïs VI." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1690.
Full textThroughout the centuries artists have visualised the imaginative works of Publius Vergilius Maro in a variety of art forms. Paintings, frescoes, sculptures and even tapestries have made the wordscenes of his great epic, the Aeneid, concrete. The thesis investigates only the illustration of the epic in manuscripts and printed texts or translations. The illustrations of scenes in Book VI – the journey of Aeneas in the underworld – are studied using the reception-historical approach. This is to determine whether the illustrations of the Trojan hero’s journey in the underworld reflect the reception of the Aeneid in the different eras or periods. The illustrator is a “reader” of the Aeneid text or translation and consequently his/her illustration of a particular scene reflects his/her own visual interpretation thereof. Illustrations of Book VI in manuscripts like the Vergilius Vaticanus of late Antiquity and the mid- 15th century Riccardiana Vergilius of Apollonio di Giovanni are examined. A study of illustrations in printed texts or translations range from the 1502 Grüninger edition of Vergil edited by Sebastian Brant to the Book VI illustration of Thom Kapheim in a textbook published in 2001. The aim is to establish how illustrators associated with Book VI, interpreted it, how their environment and the spirit of the age influenced their visualisation and how their illustrations reflect the reception of the epic throughout the centuries. Such a study hopes to provide a contribution to Vergilian reception and Nachleben. In the process a better understanding can be obtained for the importance and changing role of Aeneid VI and the whole epic in different eras. It is found that the illustrators of the Aeneid – influenced by the different spirit of their times and environments – brought forth unique visual interpretations of scenes in Book VI that suggest a particular reception of the epic at that specific point of time. The illustrative spectrum of Book VI throughout the centuries can be summarised as follows: revival, allegorisation, pedagogic, realistic decoration and eventually increasingly unrealistic decoration. From late Antiquity to the beginning of the 21st century, the illustrative visualisation of the journey of Aeneas in the underworld indicates that there has always been a definitive response to Vergil and his epic.
Finney, Timothy John. "The ancient witnesses of the epistle to the Hebrews: A computer-assisted analysis of the papyrus and uncial manuscripts of [pros Hebraios]." Thesis, Finney, Timothy John (1999) The ancient witnesses of the epistle to the Hebrews: A computer-assisted analysis of the papyrus and uncial manuscripts of [pros Hebraios]. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1999. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/50513/.
Full textPlattet, Magali. "Étude et édition du Livre de la vie des saints : légendier contenu dans le manuscrit n°867 du fonds ancien de la Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML001.
Full textThe @title The Book of the life of the saints was chosen according to the lexicon adopted in the table of the collection of the manuscript and in the initial columns (sections) in each of the legends. These research works in edition of medieval texts consist of three parts : a first chapter is dedicated to a literary approach. It is about a study of the structure of the legendier having for objective to determine four sources to the original compilation which results from it (in six different sections), the place of the légendier in the whole of the collection, through the study of a logic of compostion (recruitment of the legends, the image conveyed by the holy selected players), the definition od a Christian message (manifestly female ?) A second chapter (shorter) is dedicated to the presentation of the language of the edited texts. It is about a linguistic study allowing to clarify the picarde's color of the scripta in the objective to familiarize a possible reader, to supply proportions of use of the raised linguistic phenomena and to establish links between texts stemming from diverse sources. The third chapter, which is the main one, dedicates itself to the edition of the text. It is introduced by principles and methods of edition which explain the editorial choices of the transcription towards the edition. Follows the current edition of twenty four legends, a glossary aiming not only at supplying a definition of the words and an exhaustive directory of their occurrences int he text, but also examples in context allowing to supply an immediate image of the meaning. A table of the proper nouns completes the work
Chahdi, Hassan. "Le muṣḥaf dans les débuts de l'islam : recherches sur sa constitution et étude comparative de manuscrits coraniques anciens et de traités de qirā’āt, rasm et fawāṣil." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4055.
Full textThe history of the constitution of the mushaf, as detailed in Muslim tradition, is characterized by numerous contradictions. This undertaking aims to show that the ḥadīṯ of the seven aḥruf, the ʿarḏa aẖīra, the principle of the Nāsiẖ-Mansūẖ and the ḥadīṯ qudsī are concepts which have contributed legitimising the ʿuṯmānian vulgate. The place of al-Zuhrī in transmission and legitimisation of the recital of the collection of the Koran is examined in details, as well as his role as a rapporteur, a source of controversy within the tradition itself. According to the ḥadīṯ’s nomenclature, the mode of transmission of the Koran during the first generations should have been discredited. Neither memorisation of the entire Koranic text nor its teaching were carried out at that time of how Muslim orthodoxy professes. This study shows that the canonical qirā‘āt comprise several reading micro-systems and that they are not the result of exclusive prophetic instruction, but are rooted in part in qiyās and tribal dialects. From a theological perspective, the history of the koranic corpus and its qirā’āt has been shrouded by the argument forwarded by theological schools on the ontological status of the Koran: what are the deeper reasons for this? Are we able to refer to a “progressive theologisation of the canonised text”? Lastly, the confrontation of the different codices and treatises from qirā’āt, rasm and fawāṣil shows that non ʿuṯmānian codices were still circulating at the time when the canonisation phase should have been complete. In short, the study of Muslim tradition and the codices suggests a different history from the Koran to the one proposed by tradition
Lorée, Denis. "Édition commentée du Secret des Secrets du Pseudo- Aristote." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00754357.
Full textKambitsis, Sophie. "Le Papyrus Thmouis 1 : colonnes 68-160 /." Paris : Publ. de la Sorbonne, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366243202.
Full textTurton, Megan Beth. "Continuity or Contrast? The Character and Extent of Legal versus Narrative Textual Variation in the Hebrew Manuscripts of Exodus 19–24." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24953.
Full textAbate, Eshetu. "The Apostolic tradition a study of the texts and origins, and its eucharistic teachings with a special exploration of the Ethiopic version /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.
Full textSwanepoel, Liani Colette. "Aeneas se onderwêreldse reis in illustrasie : 'n resepsie-historiese studie van tonele in Aeneïs VI /." Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1690.
Full textAbd-Elrazak, Loula. "Édition critique du manuscrit français 9198 : "La Vie et Miracles de Nostre Dame" de Jehan Miélot." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23350.
Full textOvergaauw, Everardus Adrianus. "Martyrologes manuscrits des anciens diocèses d'Utrecht et de Liège : étude sur le développement et la diffusion du Martyrologe d'Usuard /." Hilversum : Verloren, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400398594.
Full textZago, Michela. "I temi della propaganda tebana nei papiri magico-achemici della collezione Anastasi (II-IV secolo)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5006.
Full textThe starting point of this thesis is a group a magic and alchemic Greek and demotic payri coming from the Anastasi Collection (II-IV century). These texts come from the same area : Thebes, Egypt. Despite their common distinction in "magic" and "alchemic", they probably belong to a single private library. This study intends to demonstrate its unity. In opposition to the Roman anti-divinatory and anti-magic legislation, the Anastasi payri describe the organisation of a ritual universe, aiming to reproduce in different forms the Egyptian temples' life, almost mute at that time. From here comes the organization of miniature worldsn transmitted by a multiform writing : each substance - mineral, vegetal, animal - used int the ritual process is charged of different symbolic values and refers back to the reactualisation of the mythic tales of the origins. Finally, this research analyzes a model event : the Pap. Leid. I 395 (PGM XIII Preisendanz)
Motsch, Maryann. "Edition et étude d'un épisode du Tristan en prose Folios 242 à 260 v° du manuscrit de Vienne 2542." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040029.
Full textBilane, P. "Contributions a l'indexation et a la reconnaissance des manuscrits Syriaques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499537.
Full textBélanger, Audrey. "Analyse du cycle Les dames du lac de Marion Zimmer Bradley sous l'angle de l'heroic fantasy ; suivie de "Le manuscrit des anciens"." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1189/1/030111117.pdf.
Full textMaraszak, Emilie. "Figures et motifs des croisades : étude des manuscrits de l'Histoire ancienne jusqu'à César, Saint-Jean-d'Acre, 1260-1291." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL014.
Full textThe Crusader States have created a society in the Holy Land developing a syncretic art at the crossroads of Latin, Byzantine and Arabic worlds. In addition to religious and military architecture, manuscripts are also evidences of a cosmopolitan Levantine culture. The study of Crusader Art has shown that the painting of manuscripts was revived at Acre in the early 1250’s, after Louis XI’s stay in the Middle East. Secular manuscripts written mostly in Old French became popular, as well as new historical literature. The most popular examples were the Histoire d’Outremer by William of Tyre and the Histoire Ancienne jusqu’à César. This illustrated text was first composed in France for Roger de Lille and brought to the Crusader East in the mid-thirteenth century. Frankish aristocracy and crusader illuminators have created a cycle of miniatures in order to integrate their images in the cosmopolitan Crusader Art. Artistic choices have then come to light and been defined as conscious choices to offer works that represent the best of the Frankish culture of Acre and integrate them in an almost two centuries old artistic tradition : the borrowing from Western and Oriental artistic traditions in order to create their miniatures, the revelation of heroes linked to the Holy Land and the Franks, and sometimes the representation of their Oriental environment. This process of personalization and multicultural content, set within the context of the cultural society of Saint Jean d’Acre at the end of the thirteenth century, are the evidences of the remarkable artistic acculturation of Frankish society in the Holy Land, at the crossroads of the West and the Near East
Botta, Alejandro F. "The Aramaic and Egyptian legal traditions at Elephantine : an Egyptological approach /." London : T&T Clark, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9780567045331.
Full textOuwayed, Nazih. "Segmentation en lignes de documents anciens : application aux documents arabes." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00495972.
Full textManco, Caterina. "Les livres VI à VIII du traité des Simples de Galien : histoire du texte et traduction annotée." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30030.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to provide a French translation of Galen’s treatise On Simple Drugs, books VI to VIII, which focuses on plants of pharmacological interest. To understand the nature and the aim of the work, I related the physician to his historical and cultural contexts, the 2nd century AD, and I also provided some essential information about his biography and his literary production and, especially, about his pharmacological texts. I also studied the role of plants in medicine in the era of Roman empire and the sources of the work, especially Dioscorides. Despite the importance of the treatise over the subsequent centuries, it has not been studied in depth and the most recent edition is still K. G. Kühn’s one, dating back to the 19th century. Therefore, a critical edition is necessary. That is why I tried to establish a list of the manuscripts which transmit the Galenic text. Hopefully, this research will help better understand the importance of simple drugs in Galen’s pharmacology and it will represent a starting point for new researches on Galen’s treatise On Simples Drugs
Michel, Bénédicte. "La "Bible historiale" de Guiart des Moulins : édition critique de la Genèse d'après le manuscrit Bruxelles II 1987." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL024.
Full textKennedy, Cornelia Breugem. "A Book of Hours at the University of Iowa : An Analysis." Thesis, University of Iowa, 1986. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5370.
Full textGrüber, Gauthier. "Explicit la mort de Fromondin : édition et étude linguistique, littéraire et historique du passage correspondant aux vers 13935 à 14795 du ms. A de Gerbert de Mez d'après les douze mss complets ABCDEJMNPRSV et les trois amputés d'une partie de la fin ILQ." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0014/document.
Full textThis thesis is attached to a particular part of Gerbert of Metz, last part of the original Loherain cycle, the conclusion of the story (from the flight of Fromondin, the last of the Bordelais, until his death). This edition includes a detailed description and a comparative study of all the manuscripts available for this passage (twelve complete manuscripts: ABCDEJMNPRSV, and three amputees of the late IL1Q), a literary study attempting to analyze the originality of this conclusion with a narrative, stylistic and historical point of view, a linguistic analysis as well as a glossary, an index of proper nouns. The edition of the texts is presented in a semi-synoptic form in order to allow a comparative reading of the different families of manuscripts considered for the conclusion. The interest of this thesis is to propose new elements in the knowledge of the rich manuscript tradition of the Geste des Loherains, as well as in the possible writing of its conclusion (sources and interpretations)
Ouwayed, Nazih. "Segmentation en lignes de documents anciens : applications aux documents arabes." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN23001/document.
Full textThe indexing of handwritten scanned documents poses the problem of lines segmentation, if it fails, disabling the following steps of words extraction and recognition. In addition, the ancient Arabic documents contain annotations in the margins, often composed of lines obliquely oriented. The detection of these lines is important as the rest and is a major challenge for the indexing of these documents. Thus, the segmentation described in this thesis involves the extraction of multi-oriented lines. For this problem, the bibliography has only rudimentary techniques based essentially on the projection of the document image along one direction, which be failed in the case of multi-oriented documents. Given this lack, we have proposed an adaptive approach that first locates the different orientation zones, then based on each local orientation to extract the lines. During my thesis, i particularly invested on the following points : - Applying an automatic paving using the active contour model (snake). - Preparation the signal of the projection profile by removing all pixels that are not needed in the orientation estimation. Then, implementation of all energy distributions of Cohen's class on the projection profile to find the best distribution that gives the orientation. - Applying some extension rules to find the oriented zones. - Extraction of lines by using an connected components follow-up algorithm. - Separation of overlapped and touched lines using the morphology of Arabic terminal letters
Remazeilles, Céline. "Etude des processus de dégradation des manuscrits anciens écrits à l'encre ferrogallique : analyse d'échantillons originaux et d'éprouvettes de laboratoire : mise en évidence du rôle de l'acide gallique et de la gomme arabique." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS063.
Full textChang, Ruey-Lin. "Un dossier fiscal hermopolitain d'époque romaine conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg : (P. Strasb. inv. gr. 897-898, 903-905, 939-968, 982-1000, 1010-1013, 1918-1929) : édition, commentaire et traduction." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1002.
Full textThree Greek tax rolls, fragmented into 166 totally unedited papyri, are preserved at the BNU of Strasbourg. They come from Hermopolis (el-Ashmuneyn, Middle Egypt) and can be dated to the beginning of Trajan's reign (AD 99-101). They form a coherent taxation dossier and are investigated in the two parts of the present thesis: Introduction and Editions. In the Introduction, a methodology of reconstruction of fragmented papyrus rolls is described, followed by the textual examination, where the following issues are brought into focus: the structure of the texts, the traits of palaeography, the origin of the dossier (provenance, date and author) and the taxation. The texts are too severely damaged and too abundant (height: ca. 37 cm / total length: ca. 1536 cm) to be deciphered and commented on thoroughly. The Editions are therefore limited to the following selections: the entirety of the Roll A, the first 29 columns of the Roll B and a sworn declaration attached to the end of the Roll C. These texts are indexed by words. In the annexe, the history of acquisition and preservation of the dossier is discussed. This dossier proves to be of utmost importance for our understanding of the Roman taxation in Egypt. It contains abundant data concerning accounting techniques and regionalism in terms of palaeography, as well as taxation, in the Hermopolite nome. As for the numerous proper names mentioned therein, they will be investigated in detail in the future
Lavrentiev, Alexei. "Tendances de la ponctuation dans les manuscrits et incunables français en prose, du XIIIe au XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494914.
Full textDalix, Anne-Sophie. "Llumilku, scribe d'Ougarit au XIIIe siècle avant J. -C." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040018.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis was to demonstrate that the XIIIth century b. C. Is the datation of the epic and mythological texts who bear a colophon of the scribe llumilku and not the XIVth century b. C. The demonstration was relied on the archaeology and on the epigraphy. We had reexamined the archaeological context of the houses where had been discovered the "signed" tablets. With the epigraphy followed we the profession of this scribe llumilku. He is the alone scribe to sign with a colophon most of epic and mythological texts what he copied or written. This texts show same paleographical caracteristics. So it was enable to identify others anonymous tablets of the scribe by comparaison. We found too the signature of llumilku on the akkadian tablets. This study is the first one in which we tried to retrace the profession of the profession of a scribe who was digraphic and bilingual : simple scribe under ammistamru II (1250-1230), he was advanced to the cultural and administrative duties under niqmaddu III (1230-1215)
Mounier, Benoît. "« In manu prophetarum assimilatus sum » (Osée 12, 10) : recherches sur le commentaire sur Osée de Jérôme : philologie et herméneutique, avec les prolégomènes d'une édition critique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC031/document.
Full textWritten in the end of 406, the Comment on Hosea by Jerome of Stridon (c. 347-419/420) is the transition between its biblical comments on Minor and Major Prophets. Within this vast exegetical project, the work constitutes a good example of an hermeneutics well mastered. With a strong concern of coherence, the exegete displays the essentially historic literal interpretation to introduce the spiritual interpretation declined in two senses, the one anti-heretic, the other one mystic, both presented as fundamental to understand the book of Hosea. The work also constitutes a key witness to seize the importance of the typology, both centered on Jesus Christ and his Church, to explain the Prophets according to Jerome.Besides, the work was the object of no in-depth research both on its contents and on its text. So, new philological researches allowed to establish the handwritten transmission and to propose the first elements of a scientific edition of the text
Bringel, Pauline. "Une polémique religieuse à la cour perse : le De gestis in Perside : Histoire du texte, édition critique et traduction." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040272.
Full textThe De gestis in Perside (CPG III 6968), which contents a religious polemic at the Persian court between Pagans, Jews and Christians, has been edited in 1899 by E. Bratke. This dissertation presents a new critical edition of the work with a first complete french translation. Since a short form of the text has been discovered in a manuscript of the Vatican Library, the question of its date and place has to be reformulated. It seems, in particular, that the original aim of the discussion was not anti-Jewish. Aphroditian’s Tale must have emerged in a Christian community – Hierapolis in all likelihood – that wished to possess a picture of Christ capable of competing with that of Edessa. The context of emergence of the whole polemic remains unclear. Both Aphroditian’s Tale and part of the anti-Jewish argument have found an echo in later works. The Tale has moreover been translated in Slavic, with names of the Magi which proved to come from a Greek manuscript of Mount Athos
Balon, Laurent. "Transcription de Garin de Monglane à partir du manuscrit du XIVe siècle Royal 20 DXI de la British Library : description méthodique et analyses linguistiques (volume I) ; transcription des 12590 vers de la copie de Londres (volume II) ; notes, glossaire, table des noms propres (volume III)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030093.
Full textThe aim of this study is double: bringing to know a not yet edited text and this through the most faithful possible transcription of a manuscript selected as an authentic historic witness to the plan of the literary history but also the given state of language. The systematic transcription of the text thus serves to bring to light certain linguistic practices of the scribe. On the one hand; we observe graphic uses which exceed the phonogrammic function, recognized originally as essential, to achieve a morphogrammic use emphasized by specific written forms which crea the recurrence of grammatical and lexical morphemes ; on the other hand, micro-systems appear through the original use of sequences and graphic segmentations which, in this manuscript, proceed very often from a reflexive movement. These observations are leading to think that a "grammar" of French goes back up beyond the XVth century. We would thus reveal in the case of this scribe an onset of grammatical reflection on the “writing procedures” of his manuscript which would announce the “theorization of French”, characteristic of the XVth and especially of XVIth centuries. While it is situated well before any form of standard prescriptive, this manuscript, which beside more traditional linguistic practices (XIIth-XIIIth centuries) sets up a certain number of micro-systems in the functioning of written forms as well as in that of the " graphic sequences ", announces nevertheless some of the principles which will lead to the normed codification of French. From this point of view, this manuscript allows to reveal the existence of a continuum in the history of the handwritten practices of French, registering this study in the perspectives of contemporary research on the French Diachrony
Jouffroy, Olivier. ""El Maquiavelismo degollado" (1636-37) de Claude Clément, édition et étude : l'évolution d'une pensée politique entre mondes ancien et moderne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC023/document.
Full textEl maquiavelismo degollado sounds as a challenge to all statesmen who could be tempted to follow the pragmatic way shown by Machiavelli rather than by the Roman Catholic Church. Then, Claude Clément was considered as a champion of the radical line in the anti-Machiavellian school of thought; however, the book has never been republished and, therefor, is not very well known. El maquiavelismo degollado is not a unique work knowing that three different books have been published, using two different languages and that the Spanish version really seems to be a re-written text rather than a simple translation. Scattered with reproductions of foreign documents, enriched with many allusions, quotations, some of them hidden away, this work seems to be a miscellany of political theories of its time. Using digital databases, this study attempts first to establish the text of El maquiavelismo degollado respecting its complexity, then to explain the main mechanism of its evolution from one version to the other and finally to determine how other works could have influenced it
González, Galera Víctor. "Actors de mim i mimògrafs en la documentació antiga: estudi i corpus documental." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668735.
Full textIt is the aim of this thesis to present a study on Greco-Roman mime actors and mimographers in Antiquity from the analysis of ancient inscriptions and papyri, a source of information that has often been neglected by the scholar community but which enables us to achieve a better understanding of this still obscure form of entertainment by complementing our knowledge of ancient mime from the scarce number of mime fragments that have reached our age and by providing us with a unique view on the subject, quite different in many ways from the severity with which ancient authors have often treated this dramatic genre. The study focuses on the examination of various subjects concerning mime actors and mimographers, such as their sex and age, legal status, artistic specialisations and the organisation of mime actors in troupes and colleges, as well as the use of stage names by mime actors, the motifs and commonplaces found in their inscriptions or aspects concerning mime performances, among other topics. Moreover, it is also offered in this thesis a corpus of the 186 Greek, Latin and Coptic documents referring to mime actors and mimographers analysed in the study, so that scholars interested in Greco-Roman mime and ancient drama may have an up-to- date collection of inscriptions and papyri that cannot always be easily reached because of the considerable number of works in which the documentation is dispersed. The corpus not only collects documents which can undoubtedly be ascribed to ancient mime actors and mimographers, but also inscriptions and papyri which may refer to possible mimic artists, as well as documents considered by other scholars to be related to mime actors but which in our view should be excluded from the corpus: the reason of their being included here is for us to be able to argue why they do not refer to mime actors. Furthermore, we have endeavoured to provide for each of the documents collected in the corpus a description of the document, an accurate transcription of its text, an up-to- date bibliography, and a translation and comment, which we hope may be of use to the reader.
Tran, Quoc Trung. "Du livre illustré au texte imagé : image, texte et production du sens au XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040281.
Full textThis research concerns an illustrated book from the renaissance examined from the perspective of the insertion between textuality and materiality as it has been defined by historians of books and reading. Emerging from a body of work essentially narrative in nature, our work studies the relationship between the words and images in describing the interpretive process and in reconstructing the hermeneutic analysis by the reader. The task is to define the productive portion of the image in the preparation and construction of meaning and its interaction with textual codes (generic, rhetorical and stylistic) to which the studied texts refer to. The first part, introduction and outline, presents an approach and method adopted, suggesting as apoint of departure the status the critical analysis of the question in order to explore this historic, cultural and material dimension of the subject of our study. The second part examines different situations for reading, talking as a point of departure the placement of the image in the book. We are interested foremost in the preliminary images, and notably in portraits of authors, which construct the identity of the book as they codify the reading of the text. We then study the cas of interior images to see to what extent the contribute to the structuring of the book and to the cohesiveness of the text. Finally, the third part proves the validity of our approach and extends its perspective in suggesting a detailed study of "le discours du songe de Poliphile" (1546). We show how the story and the fiction rest on a reflection on language and speech that evoke and call forth the images
Dourdy, Laura-Maï. "L'édition critique de la première partie de Jourdain de Blaves : enjeux linguistique d'une mise en prose." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA159.
Full textThe tradition of Jourdain de Blaye/Blaves is quite dense. After a study of this tradition, this thesis presents a critical edition of the first part of Jourdain de Blaves, one of the anonymous prose texts derhymed from the chanson de geste written in alexandrines, Jourdain de Blaye. This thesis also provides notes, variants and a glossary with the edited text. This study explores the textual tradition of Jourdain de Blaye/Blaves. The tradition starts with a chanson de geste written in decasyllables in the early thirteenth century. This text has been rewritten and amplified in alexandrines at the beginning of the fifteenth century. Then, in the same century, it was translated into two unrhymed texts. The first one is contained in the unique manuscript from the National Library of Wales (ms. Aberyswyth, NLW, 5022D). The second one was transmitted in five printed editions published in Paris in the sixteenth century. The study of the tradition led us to choose the editio princeps of Michel Le Noir (1520). This imprint has a strategic place in the textual tradition; it is very close to the version written in alexandrines and all the sixteenth century editions were made from the one of Michel Le Noir. Through an initial contrastive analysis, this thesis compares the mise en prose to the clearly identifiable versified source and offers considerations on the interplay between verse and prose. Then, a second comparison between the five printed editions originating from the sixteenth century allows this thesis to give an insight into the work of printer-editors and their editorial strategies. Moreover, the study serves to demonstrate that micro-corpora of re-editions are notably useful in the study of language change.Complementing the aforementioned studies, this work emphasizes the linguistic richness of the edited text of Michel Le Noir’s imprint. The most noteworthy features are to be found in the study of syntax as well as in the one of represented oral speech. The accumulated analyses aim to enrich the philological, linguistic and literary reflections developed in this thesis