Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ancient manuscript

Academic literature on the topic 'Ancient manuscript'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Ancient manuscript"

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Khadijah, Ute Lies, Yunus Winoto, and Rully Khairul Anwar. "Preservation of the Ancient Manuscripts of the Book “Waruga Jagat” and the Book “Babad Sumedang” at the Sumedang Pangeran Foundation Library." Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi 12, no. 2 (January 12, 2023): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v12i2.21400.

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The Pangeran Sumedang Foundation Library is one of the libraries that stores several ancient manuscripts. Ancient manuscripts are a rare type of collection that not everyone, every region, or every library has. Therefore, the existence of a collection of ancient manuscripts needs to be maintained and maintained so that they can be used as a source of information for people who need it. This study aimed to determine preventive and curative ancient manuscript preservation policies and constraints in carrying out ancient manuscript preservation activities at the Pangeran Sumedang Foundation library. While this research tries to examine the preservation of ancient manuscripts, especially the ancient manuscripts of the Waruga Jagat book and the Sumedang chronicle book. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the birth of an ancient manuscript preservation policy, especially the ancient manuscript of Kita Waruga Jagat and the Sumedang Chronicle book, is because these two ancient manuscripts have very important informational and historical values regarding the founding of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the manuscript is hundreds of years old and its condition has started to deteriorate, so it is necessary to carry out preservation activities. This preservation activity is carried out using prevention and repair or through a transfer of media forms. Regarding the obstacles in this preservation activity, namely budgetary constraints, limited human resources and limited facilities that support ancient manuscript preservation activities.
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Pandanwangi, Ariesa, Sophia Himatul Alya, Iman Budiman, and Arleti Mochtar Apin. "BATIK NASKAH KUNO: TRANSFORMASI ILUMINASI DARI NASKAH KUNO KE DALAM MOTIF BATIK." Panggung 32, no. 4 (January 5, 2023): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v32i4.2157.

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Ancient manuscripts are artifacts that indicate high intellectual abilities in old civilizations. The content is very valuable as well as a means of communicating and expressing ideas that can provide information about civilization and past life. Javanese society is one of the communities who inherited ancient manuscripts. The manuscript is decorated with beautiful illuminations that signify the aesthetics of the creators. The illumination has a n implied value and becomes a trace of the cultural identity of the society. The values implied in the manuscript will be much more useful if it is disseminated to provide high moral understanding and insight. In addition, ancient manuscripts can be a source of inspiration for creation that can support efforts to perpetuate cultural heritage in the archipelago. This paper discusses the results of research originating from the transformation process of ancient manuscript illumination into batik. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by making batik motifs based on visual manuscript illumination supported by the results of interviews with ancient manuscript experts and batik experts. The results of this study are expected to support batik motifs in Indonesia. Keywords: ancient manuscripts; batik; illumination; motiftransformation
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Khadjah, Ute Lies Siti, Fitri Perdana, Desak Gde Delonix Regia Kirana Sarasvathi, and Yunus Winoto. "Proses Digitalisasi Naskah Kuno Sebagai Pelestarian Informasi Di Museum Bandar Cimanuk, Indramayu." Pustaka Karya : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/pk.v9i1.5167.

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Introduction. One of the most valuable cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation's ancestors is the ancient manuscript. Ancient manuscripts can be found in every region in Indonesia, especially Indramayu. Most of the ancient manuscripts found in Indramayu have been kept at the Bandar Cimanuk Museum, Indramayu. Most of the ancient manuscripts in the Bandar Cimanuk Museum, Indramayu, are written by hand or in the original form before printing. Digitalization is the process of transferring document media from printed, audio, and video forms. Equipment used in digitizing activities includes software and hardware. In digitizing ancient manuscripts, there are 2 stages that must be followed, pre-digitization and organizing.Data Collection Methods. Using a qualitative methods and descriptive approach with a case study category. Data Analysis. The survey data were descriptively analysed by using 3 steps there are reduction, presentation and conclutsin . Result and Discussion.The result of the process of digitizing an ancient manuscript is an ancient manuscript in digital format. The results show that after the ancient manuscripts in the museum have been digitized, they can provide information according to the needs of the manuscript users and can preserve the information contained in the ancient manuscripts found at the Bandar Cimanuk Museum, Indramayu.Conclusion. Based on the results that have been found in digitizing ancient manuscripts at the Bandar Cimanuk Museum, Indramayu, there are a number of stages that must be carried out, namely the pre-digitalization stage and the organizing stage.
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Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin. "Kajian Naskah Mushaf Kuno di Aceh: Potensi dan Prospeknya." Jurnal Adabiya 20, no. 2 (July 17, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v20i2.7429.

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Al-Qur’an copying has been carried out by various walks of life from various sides since the centuries. This article examines ancient manuscripts from historical aspects, to see the potential and prospects of the study of the ancient manuscripts, by collecting literature studies, interviews, and observations or direct observation is carried out to see and examine how the manuscript is treated. From the results of this ancient manuscript research, it can be seen the development of the writing and copying of the Koran in various forms, variety and appearance, various beautiful illuminations that have peculiarities, and their own uniqueness. Even the writing text uses different calligraphy between one manuscript and another. With this research can provide more extensive learning about ancient manuscripts, so that this manuscript is not only seen as a holy book in terms of religion, but also education, especially education related to manuscripts from the codicological and philological aspects.
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Fauzan Ahmad, Nur, and Ilham Ibnul Hakim. "Saving the Nusantara's Ulama Scientific Treasures with Digitization." E3S Web of Conferences 359 (2022): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235905009.

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This study aims to preserve and save the scientific treasures of the scholars of the archipelago in the form of coastal ancient manuscripts at the Jami' Lasem Mosque Library, Rembang. The condition of the ancient manuscripts is now damaged, weathered due to age. If not saved immediately, the contents of the manuscript will be damaged and unreadable. Though the contents are very useful for today's life. The effort that needs to be done is to digitize the manuscript, while the original manuscript can be preserved by means of preservation. Digitization is not only to preserve the contents of the manuscript but also to maintain health and the environment. We managed to digitize four of the 14 manuscripts in the Lasem Mosque library. The potential of ancient manuscripts in Lasem still needs to be traced again considering that Lasem is an old city where an old pesantren was founded in Java.
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Bodi, Idham Khalid. "RELIGIOUS ANCIENT MANUSCRIPT IN THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLAND, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE." Al-Qalam 23, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v23i1.380.

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<pre>The research of mapping, inventory, and digitalization of the religious ancient manuscript conducted in City of Tidore Island, requiring the search of hand written manuscript that is still kept in the society as an affort to preserve the ancient manuscript in the form of transfering to textual media into digital form, and can provide an general overview about the manuscripts that is still exist around the society area, through the manuscript codicology approach. This research found 106 religious manuscript consist of seven owner of manuscripts spreading in Tidore Island and Maitara Island. The manuscripts generally contain teachings of tasawwuf that are inherited from teacher to follower, zikir and prayers, as well as some qoutes of Qur'anic verses. The sacralization of the manuscript is still quite visible in the Tidore society, not all the manuscripts owner willing to show the manuscript to be read because of the fear, and any other reasons. This research also sees the existence and sustainability of religious manuscript in Tidore and Maitara is still maintained, it can be seen through the system of transformation of tasawuf knowledge between teachers and students that requiring recopying should be handwritten on the main subjects of tasawuf for the blessing of transferred science.</pre>
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Rodiyah, Saleha, Ute Lies Siti Khodijah, and Nuning Kurniasih. "Ancient Manuscript as Cultural Identity in The Community of Kabuyutan Ciburuy Bayongbong Garut Residence." Record and Library Journal 3, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v3-i1.2017.97-107.

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The background of documenting manuscript of Kabuyutan Ciburuy is related to the process of community understanding towards conducting preservation, real value of documenting and looking at the connection between documentation and efforts of preserving the cultural values embodied in the ancient manuscript. This study uses qualitative ethnographic approach. Data was collected through literature study, interview and observation. The result is that the ancient manuscripts can be maintained and prevented from damaging by storing them in proper temperature and humidity, and culturally maintained appropriately, besides understanding in the cultural context. Beside that, transforming to digital media is also done to avoid the old manuscripts from physical damage, although the contents are used for various purposes. Furthermore, the value of ancient manuscripts from this documentation is not only informative, historical and educational, but more culturally nuanced because the main purpose of this documentation activities aimed at developing the culture so that people of Kabuyutan Ciburuy understand the benefit value of ancient manuscript.
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Nofrizal, Nofrizal. "Pelestarian Manuskrip Kuno Melayu Nusantara Perspektif Industries." Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama 15, no. 2 (November 2, 2020): 163–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v15i2.6110.

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The ancient manuscript is one of Indonesia’s valuable cultural heritage. One of the primary sources of research, that presence is certainly worthy of appreciation because it also contributes to the development of the scientific realm. Research that utilizes ancient manuscripts as objects of study, has been carried out by many foreign and native scholars lately. But in reality, this ancient manuscript could not be accessed easily. This happened because these ancient manuscripts were not mas-produced and distributed, and there were minimal conservation efforts. Therefore the concern of the government of the nation’s assets is questionable. This paper confirms that efforts to preserve archipelago ancient manuscripts by Pustaka Nasional Republik Indonesia (PNRI) as representatives of the government, seem to be very slow and inefficient. Their conversation efforts appear to be more reactionary than visionary. So much of the knowledge contained in the archipelago from ancient manuscripts is lost together with the destruction of the ancient manuscripts themselves. The solution must be sought immediately, so that future generations can also enjoy the nation’s cultural heritage.
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Khafidlin, Khafidlin. "Ancient Manuscript Preservation of Museum Ranggawarsita Library Collection Semarang Central Java." Daluang: Journal of Library and Information Science 1, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/daluang.v1i1.2021.8001.

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<p>Introduction: This article “Ancient Manuscript Preservation of Museum Ranggawarsita Library Collection Semarang Central Java” aims to determine the types of ancient manuscripts, damage factors, preservation procedures, obstacles encountered, and the appropriateness between theory and application. Methods: This study used a data collection include library research, observation and interviews, while the data processing method uses descriptive analysis. Results and discussion: The results show is a Ranggawarsita Museum Library differentiates its ancient manuscripts into two types: the original manuscript (hand) or in other words, in the form of strips of palm leaf manuscripts, totaling 15 titles and texts that have been experienced over the media in the form of typed writing, totaling 100 titles and the age is 50 years. Damage was generally caused by climatic factors, namely temperature and humidity, pollutant gases, dust and insects. Handling was done by means of preventive measures, curative, control of temperature and humidity, dust, treatment and restoration. Obstacles encountered were environmental conditions near the highway, so a lot of gas pollutants from motor vehicles, the limited budget and space. Conclusion: Applied ancient manuscript conservation activities are in accordance with existing theory that is by controlling the temperature and humidity, dust cleaning, prevention of pollutant gases, insects, preventive measures, curative and restoration. That way the ancient manuscript are still preserved.</p>
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Zakiyyah, Fina Nurul, Ninis Agustini Damayanti, Ute Lies Khadijah, and Lutfi Khoerunnisa. "Preservasi naskah kuno pada Yayasan Sastra Lestari berbasis digital." Al-Kuttab : Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan, Informasi dan Kearsipan 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/ktb.v4i2.4845.

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Manuscripts or commonly known as ancient manuscripts are one of the cultural heritage in the form of writing. In the past, ancient manuscripts were written using palm leaves, animal skins, paper, and even stone. When viewed from their physical form, ancient manuscripts are indeed more susceptible to damage due to their fragile nature when compared to other cultural heritages. Factors that can cause damage to ancient manuscripts include physical factors, chemical factors, user ignorance, natural disasters, vandalism, illegal buying and selling of manuscripts, damage by rodents (harmful insects, rats, and rodents), humidity factors, and so forth. Therefore, it is necessary to have activities or processes to be able to preserve ancient manuscripts, namely preservation. One of the preservation efforts to preserve ancient manuscripts is using digitization (the activity of converting ancient manuscripts into digital texts). Yayasan Sastra Lestari is an independent non-profit organization since 1997 that has been engaged in the rescue, preservation, and dissemination of regional literary works of the archipelago from ancient manuscripts to digital-based manuscripts and websites. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the manuscript preservation process by Yayasan Sastra Lestari is digital-based and website-based. In addition, this study also aims to find out the challenges, opportunities, and future of Yayasan Sastra Lestari in efforts to preserve digital manuscripts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The method of data collection was done through observation and previous research. Observations were made through the official website of the Yayasan Sastra Lestari, which is located at www.sastra.org. The results showed that the digitization process of Yayasan Sastra Lestari went through two major stages, namely pre-digitalization which focused on transliteration and media transfer, and the post-digitization stage in the form of disseminating ancient manuscript information through the website. In addition, the challenges, opportunities, and future faced by Yayasan Sastra Lestari emphasize the external role (academics, teachers, scientists, communities, and others) in improving the quality of digital manuscript preservation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ancient manuscript"

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Terefe, Adisu Wagaw. "Handwritten Recognition for Ethiopic (Ge’ez) Ancient Manuscript Documents." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288145.

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The handwritten recognition system is a process of learning a pattern from a given image of text. The recognition process usually combines a computer vision task with sequence learning techniques. Transcribing texts from the scanned image remains a challenging problem, especially when the documents are highly degraded, or have excessive dusty noises. Nowadays, there are several handwritten recognition systems both commercially and in free versions, especially for Latin based languages. However, there is no prior study that has been built for Ge’ez handwritten ancient manuscript documents. In contrast, the language has many mysteries of the past, in human history of science, architecture, medicine and astronomy. In this thesis, we present two separate recognition systems. (1) A character-level recognition system which combines computer vision for character segmentation from ancient books and a vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to recognize characters. (2) An end- to- end segmentation free handwritten recognition system using CNN, Multi-Dimensional Recurrent Neural Network (MDRNN) with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) for the Ethiopic (Ge’ez) manuscript documents. The proposed character label recognition model outperforms 97.78% accuracy. In contrast, the second model provides an encouraging result which indicates to further study the language properties for better recognition of all the ancient books.
Det handskrivna igenkännings systemet är en process för att lära sig ett mönster från en viss bild av text. Erkännande Processen kombinerar vanligtvis en datorvisionsuppgift med sekvens inlärningstekniker. Transkribering av texter från den skannade bilden är fortfarande ett utmanande problem, särskilt när dokumenten är mycket försämrad eller har för omåttlig dammiga buller. Nuförtiden finns det flera handskrivna igenkänningar system både kommersiellt och i gratisversionen, särskilt för latin baserade språk. Det finns dock ingen tidigare studie som har byggts för Ge’ez handskrivna gamla manuskript dokument. I motsats till detta språk har många mysterier från det förflutna, i vetenskapens mänskliga historia, arkitektur, medicin och astronomi. I denna avhandling presenterar vi två separata igenkänningssystem. (1) Ett karaktärs nivå igenkänningssystem som kombinerar bildigenkänning för karaktär segmentering från forntida böcker och ett vanilj Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) för att erkänna karaktärer. (2) Ett änd-till-slut-segmentering fritt handskrivet igenkänningssystem som använder CNN, Multi-Dimensional Recurrent Neural Network (MDRNN) med Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) för etiopiska (Ge’ez) manuskript dokument. Den föreslagna karaktär igenkännings modellen överträffar 97,78% noggrannhet. Däremot ger den andra modellen ett uppmuntrande resultat som indikerar att ytterligare studera språk egenskaperna för bättre igenkänning av alla antika böcker.
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Hayashi, Takao. "The Bakhshālī manuscript : an ancient Indian mathematical treatise /." Groningen : E. Forsten, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371780090.

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ROSSINI, CAMILLA. "Scribal Errors in Ancient Greek and Latin Manuscript Traditions: Collection, Aetiological Researches and Digital Representation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1047425.

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The scribal errors in the transmitted witnesses of the ancient Greek and Latin texts have been studied by philologists at least since the XV century, being at the core of the stemmatic method. Nevertheless, most of these errors are left out of critical editions, as the removal of the copyists’ mistakes – and not their analysis – has always been the ultimate goal of textual criticism. Moreover, the small minority of demonstrably wrong variants that make it into the apparatuses has often not been studied in dedicated spaces. And yet, as pointed out by many scholars in different ages, the readings that come from errors of transcription can play a major role in the philological discipline. The more we study patterns of errors, the more will we understand the transmission of texts, the scribes’ original contributions, and, finally, the reasons and mechanisms that cause written slips In my dissertation I will firstly analyse the different phenomena that go under the name of variant and the opinions that some philological traditions had of both the reasons for the variants to arise and the attitude to have towards them. I will then talk about what has been called error, how it has been perceived, how to define it and how to study it, pointing out - in the footsteps of several authors - the necessity of a precise terminological distinction between ‘error’, ‘variant’ and ‘reading’. After a look at the linguistic state of the art in terms of the study of the performance errors that are known as slips, I will argue that a psycholinguistic approach to the copyists’ activity – with special regard to their own slips – would provide a better understanding of the transcription process, of the copyists’ minds involvement in it, and of the recurring typologies of slips. To find them, I scrutinized some Greek and Latin manuscript traditions (from critical apparatuses, collations and digitized manuscripts) purposely looking for erroneous, minority readings whose genesis and aetiology could be guessed by comparison with other instances. The data will be ascribed to semantic categories, with no claim of completeness, but as a suggestion for a larger system of classification. The digital revolution in the field of the Humanities can prove extremely useful in modelling data and finding patterns. Therefore, in the second section of my dissertation I will use the data collected in the first part for a Digital Humanities project. In a first review of the existing bibliography, I will show that the manuscript variants are a common subject within the debate on the Scholarly Digital Editions and their critical apparatuses. For the purposes of this work, though, one needs to collect and study exemplary cases taken from different traditions and manuscripts. The collected data of a repertoire are non complete and non continuous. Thus, peculiar solutions need to be figured out. I will then analyze the tools and methods provided by the Digital Philology debate on apparatuses and critical texts, that can be used or re-used for this kind of desultory data as well. I will finally describe a digital archive of readings, that takes its materials from the traditional archive that is displayed in the first part. This digital archive is specifically designed to be compliant with the texts in the Perseus Library, and is thought of as an addition to the enhanced reading environment that is currently under developments within the Scaife Viewer project. Furthermore, I will reproduce the semantic complexity of the traditional variants archive by developing an ontology that is specifically designed to describe the reading types. From this, I will briefly elaborate on how my model applies to two case studies: the review of critical editions and the case of the “complex tradition”, namely a textual tradition where the text is not fixed and may vary greatly from witness to witness. In conclusion I will claim that, on one hand, the study of the erroneous variants can bring improvements to the ‘traditional’ philological studies. Not only can it, on occasions, allows a glimpse of microhistory that would be otherwise lost. But more importantly, it could help in some interpretative remarks, such as telling voluntary changes apart from slips and from gloss intrusions, or assessing which errors are more likely to happen twice independently, and how probable it is that the copyists’ life influences their writing. On the other hand, the digital modelling of a list of readings enables scholars to use the material more effectively, both in terms of searchability and comparisons, and as an irreplaceable component of an enhanced reading environment for ancient Greek and Latin texts.
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Campbell, Caroline Margaret. "Re-visioning antiquity : domestic paintings, manuscript compendia and the experience of the ancient past in fifteenth century Florence." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395720.

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Cretoiu, Elena. "La Suite du Roman de Merlin éditée d'après un manuscrit du XVe siècle : (Paris, BNF, fr. 112)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC001.

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Le fragment de la Suite du Roman de Merlin que nous éditons est conservé dans quatre manuscrits (ms. de Londres, British Library, Additional 38117, le ms. Cambridge University Library, Additional 7071, le ms. de la Bibilothèque Nationale de France, fr. 112 - ms. de base de notre édition, et le ms. d'Imola, Biblioteca Comunale, ms. 135 AA25 n o 9 (7)). Par rapport aux trois éditions de la Suite déjà existantes (O. Sommer, Die Abenteuer Gawains Ywains und Le Morholts mit Den Drei Jungfrauen (Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie, Beiheft 47, 1913), P. C. Smith (Les enchantemenz de Bretagne, Chapel Hill, 1977), édition réalisée à partir du ms. Cambridge, et G. Roussineau (La Suite du Roman de Merlin, Droz, 1996), édition effectuée essentiellement à partir du ms. de Londres), l'objectif de notre édition est de fournir un texte de la Suite du Roman de Merlin établi à partir du ms. BNF 112, selon les principes modernes d'édition des textes médiévaux, et comportant un apparat critique à deux niveaux. Nous avons essayé d'offrir un grand nombre de variantes détaillées, fournies par les autres témoins de l’œuvre, en limitant nos interventions à des corrections qui s'imposent. Le texte de l'édition est suivi par des notes explicatives, un glossaire et un index des noms propres. Sur le plan linguistique, nous avons relevé des traits qui rattachent notre ms. au domaine du Nord (conseilh ; karoloient, etc.), des tournures modernes par rapport aux autres témoins de l’œuvre et un certain nombre de termes (baudel ; pourvillier) qui peuvent enrichir la base du Dictionnaire du Moyen Français
The fragment of the Suite du Roman de Merlin that we edited is preserved in four manuscripts (London manuscript, British Library, Additional 38117, the Cambridge University Library manuscript, Additional 7071, the BNF 112 manuscript, which is the main manuscript of our edition, and the Imola manuscript, Biblioteca Comunale, ms. 135 AA25 n° 9 (7)). Comparing to the other three already existing editions of the Suite (O. Sommer, Die Abenteuer Gawains Ywains und Le Morholts mit Den Drei Jungfrauen (Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie, Beiheft 47, 1913), P. C. Smith (Les enchantemenz de Bretagne, Chapel Hill, 1977), edition based upon the Cambridge manuscript, and G. Roussineau (La Suite du Roman de Merlin, Droz, 1996), edition mainly based upon the London manuscript), the aim of our edition is to offer a text of the Suite du Roman de Merlin based upon the BNF 112 manuscript, according to the modern principles applied in the transcription of the medieval texts. We offered a great number of variants given by the other manuscritpts of the Suite and limited our interference with the text only for corrections which we considered strictly necessary. The text of our edition is followed by notes, a glossary and an index of names. On the linguistic level, we noted regional caracteristics that lead us to consider that our manuscript belongs to the North domain (conseilh ; karoloient, etc.), modern structures comparing to the other manuscripts of the Suite and a certain number of termes (baudel ; pourvillier) which can improve the DMF (Dictionnaire du Moyen Français) basis
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Wang, Jianlan. "Silk facing of ancient Chinese manuscripts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675481.

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The thesis has profiled silk facing treatments to manuscripts in the Stein Collection in the British Library, via its unique historical background, compared with the lamination technique that was prevalent in conservation in the last century in libraries and archives. The correction of the previous inappropriate preservation methods might have not aroused enough attentiveness, or critical attention, in the conservation arena. IR and Raman spectroscopy were widely applied in this project, for the characterisation of the different silks removed from the manuscripts, in comparison with new silk from commercial suppliers, revealing the ageing of silk, its fragility and stiffness, which causes mechanical abrasion toward the scrolls of ancient manuscripts. Silk's absorption of moisture, and exposure to light, exacerbate this problem. The characterisation of a series of vegetable and animal derived glues emphasises the poor record-keeping of the conservation studios. The non-native and pipeline-processed starches show almost the same pattern in both IR and Raman spectroscopy. Animal glues also show different patterns from the starch-based glues in both IR and Raman spectroscopy. The problems of applying gelatine-base glue in the conservation process are also discussed. The dye-transfer phenomenon has been confirmed: the yellow dye from the manuscripts (which were dyed by water-soluble huangbo extracts) transfer to the glue paste and then to the silk materials, thus causing the discolouration of the manuscripts. Finally, solid-state NMR characterisation with magic angle spinning was used to characterise the silks and glue pastes. The SEM and EDAX study provided the evidence for the existence of fungi and/or bacteria on the glues al1ached to the manuscripts, data being provided from a strong collaboration with Dr. Cristina Silva Pereira from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal. Preliminary studies have confirmed that the silk and glue carry Aspergillus niger, Neurospora crass a and Penicillium chrysogenum. This observation provides unimpeachable evidence that long-term damage will occur to the faced manuscripts if the facing is not removed. Currently, the desire for digitisation of manuscripts in the Stein collection in the British Library also enhances the case for the removal of the silk facing materials. The sill<, glue, water and dye, compose a complicated matrix which influence the lifetime and stability of the manuscripts by interaction with the external environment, thus it is believed that the removal the silk facing materials is reasonable, and should be performed if economically viable
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Juste, David. "Alchandreana: les plus anciens traités astrologiques latins d'origine arabe (Xe siècle)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211731.

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Soualah, Mohamed. "Contribution au catalogage dynamique des manuscrits arabes anciens numérisés." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20093.

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Les manuscrits arabes sont une source d'information inestimable. Trois millions de ces œuvres se trouvent éparpillées à travers le monde. Une prise de conscience réelle sur la préservation de ces œuvres s'est vue naître, ces dernières années, à travers le monde. Beaucoup de projets de numérisation de manuscrits arabes anciens ont été mis en œuvre. Mais, la numérisation est-elle suffisante ? Le véritable but recherché est une diffusion de masse, car rien n'est mieux préservé qu'une ressource partagée. Toutefois, il faut y trouver un moyen d'y accéder facilement. Les bibliothèques sont les lieux de prédilection de sauvegarde et de rangement de manuscrits. Elles ont développé un outil d'accès aux manuscrits qu'elles ont toujours maîtrisé et convenablement mis en œuvre ; il s'agit du catalogue, un support d'utilisation simple et intuitif. Toutes ces œuvres se voient répertoriées selon des protocoles de catalogage non uniformisés, différents d'une institution à une autre, mais pour l'essentiel, utilisant des entrées standards (Auteur, titre de l'œuvre, Sujet). L'idée est de venir au secours du catalogueur qui peine à lui seul à cataloguer autant d'œuvres, sans oublier les différentes difficultés rencontrées tels que le type de calligraphie et l'état du manuscrit. Par conséquent, une autre question se pose à savoir, comment faudrait-il s'y prendre ? A ce niveau se dresse une problématique cruciale, qui consiste à trouver le meilleur moyen d'accès aux images des manuscrits numérisés. En effet, trois solutions d'accessibilité aux manuscrits numérisés sont possibles :• La première consiste en un accès aux manuscrits numérisés en mode image ; cela signifie l'exploitation directe de l'image du manuscrit numérisé par des outils d'indexation appropriés.• La seconde se donne pour objectif de convertir intégralement le manuscrit en texte, ce qui reviendrait à traiter le manuscrit numérisé comme un document texte ordinaire. Par conséquent, l'usage de la recherche d'information deviendra un outil incontournable.• La troisième solution fait appel à un outil efficace utilisé dans les bibliothèques. Il s'agit du catalogue. Le principe de cette solution est élémentaire. Il repose sur l'interrogation du catalogue. L'affichage du manuscrit répondant favorablement à une requête se fait suite au choix de l'utilisateur. Notre travail de recherche ne se positionne pas dans le choix de la meilleure solution parmi les trois sus-citées, nous nous donnons pour objectif de procéder à l'étude des trois modèles de solutions et de procéder à l'évaluation de chaque modèle pour l'optimisation de l'accès en ligne aux manuscrits arabes anciens numérisés
Arabic manuscripts are a very important source of information. Three million of them are scattered throughout the world. Nowadays, a real awareness rises throughout the world to preserve the old manuscripts.Many digitization projects of old Arabic manuscripts were implemented. But, is this sufficient for the manuscripts preservation? The main goal is the massive diffusion of these resources, because nothing is better preserved than a shared resource. However, it is necessary to make them accessible.Libraries are the most suitable places for storing manuscripts. They have developed an interesting tool for the manuscripts online access: It is about a catalogue, a simple and intuitive user support.the whole of the manuscripts are listed throughout a non-standardized cataloging protocol, which differ from an institution to another, but most of them use standard entries like the "Author", "title" and "subject".The problematic is about finding a way how to help a cataloguer who struggle alone to catalog the manuscripts, which present several problems concerning their state and their calligraphy? Therefore, the answer will be about how to make it.Thus, first we are asked to find a best way to access images of the digitized Arabic manuscripts. Indeed, we can quote three methods to access digitized manuscripts:• The first one consists of accessing to manuscripts in image mode. This is done by images processing with using of suitable indexing tools.• The second one aim to fully convert the manuscript into a text mode, then the manuscript will be processed as textual document. Thus, the information retrieval will be used.• The third solution uses an effective library tool which is the catalogue. The principle of this solution is basic. First, the user makes his query to the catalogue. The latter displays the results, and then the user selects the suitable one.The goal of our research is not to make choice between these three methods to access to digitized manuscripts. Our objective is to use these methods, evaluate them in order to optimize the online access to digitized Arabic manuscripts
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Granet, Adeline. "Extraction d'information dans des documents manuscrits anciens." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4095/document.

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La tâche d'exploration dans des ressources inexploitées mais nouvellement numérisées, afin d'y trouver des informations pertinentes, est complexifiée par la quantité de ressources disponibles. Grâce au projet ANR CIRESFI, la ressource la plus importante, pour la Comédie-Italienne du XVIIIe siècle, est un ensemble de registres comptables constituée de 28 000 pages. L'extraction d'informations est un processus long et complexe qui demande une expertise à chaque étape : détection et segmentation, extraction de caractéristiques, reconnaissance d’écriture manuscrite. Les systèmes à base de réseaux de neurones profonds dominent dans l'ensemble ces approches. Le problème majeur est qu'ils nécessitent d'avoir une grande quantité de données pour réaliser leur apprentissage. Cependant, les registres de la Comédie- Italienne ne possèdent pas de vérité terrain. Pour palier ce manque de données, nous explorons des approches pouvant opérer un apprentissage par transfert de connaissance. Cela signifie utiliser un ensemble de données déjà étiquetées et disponibles, possédant un minimum de points communs avec nos données pour entraîner les systèmes, pour ensuite les appliquer sur nos données. L'ensemble de nos expérimentations nous ont montré la difficulté de réaliser cette tâche, chaque choix à chaque étape ayant un impact fort sur la suite du système. Nous convergeons vers une solution séparant le modèle optique du modèle de langage afin de réaliser un apprentissage indépendant avec différents types de ressources disponibles et se rejoignant grâce à une projection de l'ensemble des informations dans un espace commun nonlatent
Exploring unexploited but newly digitized resources to find relevant information is a complicated task due to the amount of available resources. Thanks to the ANR project CIRESFI, the most important resource for the Italian Comedy of the 18th century, is a set of accounting registers consisting of 28,000 pages. Information retrieval is a long and complex process that requires expertise at every step: detection and segmentation in paragraphs, lines or words, features extraction, handwriting recognition. Systems based on deep neural networks dominate these approaches. The major issue is the need of a large amount of data to achieve their learning. However, the registers of the Italian Comedy have no ground truth. To overcome this lack of data, we explore approaches that involving transfer learning. That means using heterogeneous labeled and available data, with at least one common feature with our data to drive the systems, and then applying them to our data. All of our experiments have shown us the difficulty of carrying out this task, each choice at each stage having a strong impact on the rest of the system. We converge on a solution separating the optical model from the language model in order to achieve independent learning with different available resources and joining together thanks to a projection of the information into a non-latent common space
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Usick, Patricia Hilary. "William John Banke's collection of drawings and manuscripts relating to Ancient Nubia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317809/.

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The portfolio of fifteen-hundred drawings made by the wealthy and brilliant William John Bankes (1786-1855) and his artists, travelling and working in Egypt and Nubia between 1815 and 1822, constitutes an important early scholarly record. Of particular interest are sites and monuments in Nubia and the Sudan, many of which are now destroyed, damaged, or have been moved due to the creation of Lake Nasser. Together with Henry Salt, Henry William Beechey, L-M-A. Linant de Bellefonds, and Alessandro Ricci, Bankes produced plans, views, descriptions, and, above all, remarkably accurate copies of reliefs and inscriptions. This mass of information was never arranged and published. A catalogue raisonné of the Nubian drawings covers the sites running between Dabod and Naqa, including Gebel Barkal, Meroë, and Musawwarat; many virtually unknown at that time. The catalogue provides the data for an assessment of the archaeological and epigraphic significance of the record. In addition, the unsigned drawings can now be attributed to individual artists on stylistic criteria, and, using unpublished journals and correspondence, the two journeys of 1815 and 1818-9 can be reconstructed. Many previously unrecognised drawings can now be identified, and sections of texts of particular interest recorded on the drawings have been hand-copied in an appendix. Bankes' role as a pioneer in the field of Egyptology, and his contribution to the study of decipherment are also examined.
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Books on the topic "Ancient manuscript"

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Turner, E. G. Greek manuscripts of the ancient world. 2nd ed. London: Universiy of London, Institute of Classical Studies, 1987.

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Turner, E. G. Greek manuscripts of the ancient world. 2nd ed. London: University of London, Institute of Classical Studies, 1987.

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O'Curry, Eugene. Lectures on the manuscript materials of ancient Irish history. Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press, 1995.

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Emilie, Savage-Smith, Aratus Solensis, J. Paul Getty Museum, and Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden Bibliotheek, eds. The Leiden Aratea: Ancient constellations in a medieval manuscript. Malibu, Calif: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1988.

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Israel, Solomon King of, ed. Mafteaḥ shelomoh: Clavicula Salomonis : a Hebrew manuscript. Frankfurt a. M: J. Kauffmann, 1985.

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Harvey, P. D. A. Mappa mundi: The Hereford world map. London: Hereford Cathedral & the British Library, 1996.

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Frank, Salomon, Urioste Jorge, and Avila, Francisco de, ca. 1573-1647., eds. The Huarochirí manuscript: A testament of ancient and Colonial Andean religion. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.

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Gisele, Díaz, Rodgers Alan 1951-, and Byland Bruce E, eds. The Codex Borgia: A full-color restoration of the ancient Mexican manuscript. New York: Dover Publications, 1993.

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1919-, Kuhn K. H., Tait W. J, and Pierpont Morgan Library, eds. Thirteen Coptic acrostic hymns: From manuscript M574 of the Pierpont Morgan Library. Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, 1996.

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Orosius, Paulus [from old catalog]. King Alfred's Old English translation of Orosius: [from manuscript] Cotton Tiberius B. I., Sch. 13687. London: British Museum Photographic Service, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ancient manuscript"

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Borns, Harold W., and Kirk Allen Maasch. "The Manuscript." In Foot Steps of the Ancient Great Glacier of North America, 13–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13200-6_2.

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Gaul, Niels. "The Manuscript Tradition." In A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language, 69–81. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444317398.ch6.

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Yahya, Sitti Rachmawati, Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah, Khairuddin Omar, and Choong-Yeun Liong. "Adaptive Binarization Method for Enhancing Ancient Malay Manuscript Images." In AI 2011: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 619–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25832-9_63.

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Ismail, Saad M., and Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah. "Novel Binarization Method for Enhancing Ancient and Historical Manuscript Images." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 393–406. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13647-9_36.

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Andrist, Patrick. "Going Online Is Not Enough! Electronic Descriptions of Ancient Manuscripts, and the Needs of Manuscript Studies." In Analysis of Ancient and Medieval Texts and Manuscripts: Digital Approaches, 309–34. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.lectio-eb.5.102577.

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Brenner, Simon, and Robert Sablatnig. "Subjective Assessments of Legibility in Ancient Manuscript Images - The SALAMI Dataset." In Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges, 68–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68787-8_5.

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Hadrawi, Muhlis, and Nuraidar Agus. "Wanuwa and the Communalism System of Ancient Soppeng: A Manuscript-Based Study." In Selected Topics on Archaeology, History and Culture in the Malay World, 73–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5669-7_6.

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Mason, Nicholas, and Anthony Jarrells. "James Hogg, John Gibson Lockhart and John Wilson ‘Translation from an Ancient Chaldee Manuscript’1." In Blackwood's Magazine, 1817-25, Volume 2, 21–37. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003312604-2.

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Kikan, Vaishali, and Diksha Singh. "Analysis of blind and non-blind de-convolud tion methods for de-blurring of ancient manuscript." In Recent Trends in Communication and Electronics, 507–12. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003193838-94.

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Pegoretti, Anna. "Lo “studium” e la biblioteca di Santa Maria Novella nel Duecento e nei primi anni del Trecento (con una postilla sul Boezio di Trevet)." In The Dominicans and the Making of Florentine Cultural Identity (13th-14th centuries) / I domenicani e la costruzione dell'identità culturale fiorentina (XIII-XIV secolo), 105–39. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-046-7.09.

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Building on recent scholarship, this article sketches the development of the Florentine studium of Santa Maria Novella in the thirteenth century, before it became a studium generale between 1305 and 1311. The catalogue of Santa Maria Novella’s library and the information regarding works which were conceived there are collected and analysed to outline the core of the ancient library. The first quire of the manuscript Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Conv. soppr. G 3.451 (cc. 1-8) constitutes a notable case study for the learning interests of Dominican friars. Finally, this article discusses the controversial letter written by Nicholas Trevet to the dedicatee of his commentary on Boethius’ Consolatio Philosophiae and re-assesses its disputed connec- tion with the Florentine environment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Ancient manuscript"

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Rozhdestvenskaya, Milena. "On the functionality of apocryphal stories in medieval Russian bookishness." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.27.

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The functions of the biblical Slavic-Russian apocrypha in manuscript collections depend on their perception by the ancient Russian scribes and the literary context of the manuscript. Cognitive, interpretative, magical, historical functions are associated with different genre forms, both book and folk. Particularly considered is the «apocryphal riddle» of two brothers from the manuscript of the XVIth century Stockholm Royal Library and manuscripts of the XVIIIth century collections of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).
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Hoenen, Armin. "Lachmannian Archetype Reconstruction for Ancient Manuscript Corpora." In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1127.

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Зубов, Н. И. "Две рукописи Слепченского кодика XVI в. из Македонии." In Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.11.

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The report is devoted to a comparative analysis of two manuscripts of commemorative books of the 16th century from the monastery of St. John the Baptist in Macedonia: manuscript CMNL 1015 in Sofia and manuscript ONSL 1/116 in Odessa. Both manuscripts are supposed to presumably represent one monument of ancient writing made in two copies. Over time, the original variant and the copy were chaotically mixed up and ended up in different museum collections of the two countries — Bulgaria and Ukraine.
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Khadijah, Ute Lies Siti, Lutfi khoerunnisa, and Rully Khaerul Anwar. "Proses digitalisasi naskah melalui media flipbook digital di Museum Bandar Cimanuk." In International Conference on Documentation and Information. Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/icdi.v3i.94.

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ndramayu Regency has many ancient manuscripts that contain valuable information. Paper-based manuscripts are very easily damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve ancient manuscripts. Switching to a digital flipbook is considered appropriate because it provides an interface that is similar to the original script. This study aims to describe the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of ancient manuscripts owned by the Bandar Cimanuk Indramayu Museum. Digitization can be an effort to preserve ancient manuscripts. The research used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation study. It is hoped that the research results in the form of flipbook development can be used as an effort to preserve ancient manuscripts that represent, protect, and exceed the physicality of ancient manuscripts. The conclusion of this study is that the ancient Legok Kolot manuscript is the identity and wealth of the Indramayu people, so it needs to be digitized so that the preservation of the script is maintained. The media transfer process at the Bandar Cimanuk Museum goes through three main stages, namely the pre-digitization process, the digitization process, and the post-digitization process. In its process, there are three important things that must be considered, such as source characteristics, product usability, and technological characteristics. The use of digital flipbooks as an effort to preserve ancient manuscripts is considered to protect, represent, and exceed the original ancient manuscripts
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Seuret, Mathias, Manuel Bouillon, Fotini Simistira, Marcel Wursch, Marcus Liwicki, and Rolf Ingold. "A Semi-automatized Modular Annotation Tool for Ancient Manuscript Annotation." In 2018 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/das.2018.80.

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Suryani, Mira, Setiawan Hadi, and Ayi Muhammad Iqbal Nasuha. "Sundanese ancient manuscript retrieval system comparison of two probability approaches." In 2016 International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iac.2016.7905698.

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Damayanti, Fitri, Yoyon Kusnendar Suprapto, and Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno. "Segmentation of Javanese Character in Ancient Manuscript using Connected Component Labeling." In 2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering, Network, and Intelligent Multimedia (CENIM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cenim51130.2020.9297954.

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Elloumi, Walid, Mohamed Chakroun, Moncef Charfi, and Mohamed Adel Alimi. "Compression of the images of ancient Arab manuscript documents based on segmentation." In 2008 IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2008.4493634.

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Khadijah, Ute, Lutfi Khoerunnisa, Edwin Rizal, Kusnandar Kusnandar, and Nurmaya Prahatmaja. "Identification of Damage to Ancient Manuscripts at Bandar Cimanuk Indramayu Museum as an Effort to Formulate Manuscript Preservation Strategies." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Literature Innovation in Chinese Language, LIONG 2021, 19-20 October 2021, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2021.2316745.

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Swindall, Matthew I., Timothy Player, Ben Keener, Alex C. Williams, James H. Brusuelas, Federica Nicolardi, Marzia D'Angelo, Claudio Vergara, Michael McOsker, and John F. Wallin. "Dataset Augmentation in Papyrology with Generative Models: A Study of Synthetic Ancient Greek Character Images." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/689.

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Character recognition models rely substantially on image datasets that maintain a balance of class samples. However, achieving a balance of classes is particularly challenging for ancient manuscript contexts as character instances may be significantly limited. In this paper, we present findings from a study that assess the efficacy of using synthetically generated character instances to augment an existing dataset of ancient Greek character images for use in machine learning models. We complement our model exploration by engaging professional papyrologists to better understand the practical opportunities afforded by synthetic instances. Our results suggest that synthetic instances improve model performance for limited character classes, and may have unexplored effects on character classes more generally. We also find that trained papyrologists are unable to distinguish between synthetic and non-synthetic images and regard synthetic instances as valuable assets for professional and educational contexts. We conclude by discussing the practical implications of our research.
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