Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Anciens combattants – Au cinéma'
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Rocipon, Antoine. "Retour(s) de guerre dans le cinéma américain contemporain : Essai de praxis historienne du cinéma." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080110.
Historians can learn some things from cinema : films not only offer an other point of view about past events, but also think and write history differently. In this dissertation, we studied four modern films about soldiers going back home after or during the war : Jacob’s Ladder (Adrian Lyne, 1991), Flags of Our fathers (Clint Eastwood, 2006), In The Valley of Elah (Paul Haggis, 2007) and Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk (Ang Lee, 2017). We tried to determine what they really say about what it’s like to be at war and then come back to your country. In this regard, we showed that those ideas challenge historians and philosophers theories about war experience, traumatism, collective memory… In the meantime, they also offer themselves as the time and place in which images and narratives can participate in the nation’s need for mourning, and healing
Zimmermann, Harm-Peer. "Der feste Wall gegen die rote Flut : Kriegervereine in Schleswig-Holstein 1864-1914 /." Neumünster : K. Wachholtz, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366614046.
Rohkrämer, Thomas. "Der Militarismus der kleinen Leute : die Kriegervereine im Deutschen Kaiserreich 1871-1914 /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36658028k.
Vables, Jean. "Les titres de combattants et la reconnaissance de la nation." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10007.
Created by the french state after the first world war, then during the successive fightsfrance had to pass through, the titles of fighters are, nowadays, alloted as well within humanitarian aid or peace keeping missions. Trough the years, the grant of these titles given by the state has gone through a lot fo changes which appear in the different assumptions that that define them. This heterogeneity entails, in the juridic point of view, difficult statement and reconciliation between the national homage due to the fighters, and the respect of the equality of the generations of the fight. However, the study of the titles of fighters shows that the crystallisation among these patents of patriotism represents a powerful symbol from which was born what should be called the world of the fighters. This several millions citizens community is setting much value upon the office national des anciens combattants et victimes de guerre which spreading out is due to its status of national institution, and that is represented on the hole territory of the republic
Mounien, Pascal. "Les anciens combattants girondins et la société sous la Troisième République (1870-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40048.
Regarded as a secondary holder of social protection for a long time, the Veteran is an originalnotion of the nineteenth century which is difficult to define because it can refer to both orindividual and a group of individuals. His place in the town depends on traditional practicesof charity and state care.The particular context of the loss of Alsace provinces and a part of Lorraine made him,nevertheless, an exceptional actor. With the sparking off World War the first and its slaughter,the notion of veteran becomes more precise and gets as a juridical definition which wakes hima hero and a responsible and pacifist citizen. With the help of powerful associations, hecontributes to giving a moral impetus to society.The analysis of the notion of veteran in the girondist context is therefore interesting becausethis new holder of rights set going innovative local mechanisms of social rehabilitation
Bois, Jean-Pierre. "Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.
Following the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
Santerre, Marie-Ève. "Le soutien social et le trouble de stress post-traumatique chez les anciens combattants canadiens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28045.
Brazzoduro, Andrea. "I veterani d’Algeria e la Francia contemporanea : Esperienze e memorie del contingente di leva, 1955-2010." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100061.
Although the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) ended over forty years ago, research on that war—particularly when it involves gathering the testimony of participants—is still being carried out in a “post-conflict” environment, characterized by unhealed wounds, physical and psychological. Indeed, the soldiers’ homecoming from a “war without a name” has been particularly troubled. In this paper, I use my interviews with French veterans of the conflict (collected between 2007 and 2010) to illuminate two aspects of a historical conundrum: first, that the veterans’ memories of past conflict has a powerful influence on French society’s understanding of the present; but, second, that their memory of the past is profoundly influenced by more recent realities in French and Algerian society. After the rise of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) and the decade of extreme violence in Algeria, after September 11th and the global “war on (Islamist) terrorism”, how do veterans cope with atrocities they witnessed and violence they perpetrated forty years ago? Colonial violence was not a regrettable but necessary practice: it was instead the privileged way to establish a specific relationship between France and Algeria, the metropole and its colonial subjects, French soldiers and Muslim indigènes. Acknowledged or not, violence still haunts veterans; but the new framework organizes combat memories in a new (self-justificatory) narrative. “This colonial war”—as Frantz Fanon wrote—“is singular even in the pathology that it gives rise to”
Decencière, Étienne. "Restauration automatique de films anciens." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1997. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003316.
Grillot, Thomas. "L'héritage patriotique : mémoire de la Grande Guerre et anciens combattants amérindiens aux États-Unis (1917-1947)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0122.
Case studies of Indian communities throughout the United States, with a special focus on the Dakotas and the Standing Rock reservation invite a reexamination of the impact of World War One on American Indian ethnie identity. Like other minorities, Native Americans used their contribution to the war effort to contest their position vis-à-vis majority society. Contrary to others, however, they relied on nativism to uphold their rights, whether enshrined in treaties or based on a newly acquired American citizenship. During Memorial Day and Armistice Day celebrations, memories of the Great War were mobilized to rehabilitate ethnic heroes and histories and strengthen tribal and racial identities: the modern powwow eventually came out of those discursive and technical innovations. As symbols of a warrior past and community heroes, Native American veterans played a central role in the workings of memory. They also carried their own generational experience, one of mobility and greater openness unto the non-Indian world. This rich experience did not necessarily translate into political capital, but helped make veterans some of the most vocal participants or opponents of the major reform of the 1930s in Indian Affairs: John Collier's Indian New Deal. In doing so, they turned out to be decisive contributors to the redefinition of American Indian identities in the 20th century
D'Astous, Pascale. "Déterminants cognitivo-comportementaux de l'ajustement psychologique chez les anciens combattants canadiens présentant des symptômes post-traumatiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32470.
Duprat, Christine. "L'incidence de l'accueil sur la réinsertion sociale des vétérans du Vietnam." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2025.
The process of readjustment to civilian life was a long and difficult one for Vietnam veterans. Perturbed by their war experience, demobilized soldiers returned to find themselves rejected and disavowed by their countrymen, until well into the nineteen-eighties. Chapter one opens with an account of the background and characteristics of the american military involvement in Vietnam, then discusses the homecoming of the troops. Chapter two analyses their reception as reflected on the institutional level: the impact of discharge papers and of the veterans administration. It also studies the influence of such variables as political and religious affiliation, social class, area of residence and military status, on readjustment to civilian life. Chapter three begins by exploring the types of problems the veterans encountered - psychological trauma, health disorders, relationship difficulties within the family and the primary group, and professional rehabilitation. It then addresses issues specific to disabled veterans, women veterans and prisoners of war. The belated acknowledgement Vietnam veterans received in the early eighties is analyzed in chapter four
Martineau, Yves. "Militaires canadiens de retour de mission : une analyse qualitative secondaire de l'adaptation au stress opérationnel." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9938.
Cointet, Jean-Paul. "La légion française des combattants (1940-1944) : mouvement civique et parti unique sous l'État français." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040143.
The French legion of combattants (1940-1944) incarnates one of the most original creations of the "French state" and the most representative of the ideology of that government. Only and authoritarian organization of the olden combatants its extended its estate to different categories of non-combatants, the thesis has been realized from public and private original sources. We have explored four main directions: political history, political sociology, history of the ideas, analysis of the opinion during the war. At once civic movement and governmental tool, the Legion became little by little as a real one party. It gave birth to the "service d'ordre légionnaire" (S. O. L. ), later the "Milice francaise". The thesis also develops a political sociology of the Legion which existed in each of the communes of the "free zone". As an history of the ideology of that time, the thesis reconstituted filiations and orientations starting from different kinds of legionary writings. At last, as a study of the opinion, we tried to restitute the reactions of that one to the different forms of the legionary propaganda
Verret, Catherine. "La guerre du Golfe (1990-1991) et ses conséquences sur la santé : syndrome de la guerre du golfe, conséquences psychologiques et pour la descendance." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21507.
Since 1993, many studies on the health of Persian Gulf War Veterans have been undertaken. These studies have concluded that there has been an increased mortality due to external causes, no excess of recognized diseases, and no effect of PGWV children. When compared with the non-deployed, PGWV have reported a higher frequency of infertility as well as different symptoms, but a specific GulfWar syndrome was not identified. This thesis is based on the first study on Gulf War and its health consequences. Its aims were to describe exposures and health outcomes of first Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), and particularly gulf war syndrome, psychological and reproductive consequences. The description of exposures and diseases reported by French veterans highlighted differences of exposures between service branch presented similarly symptoms and diseases. Apart from well-known symptoms associations (respiratory, neurocognitive, psychological and musculoskeletal syndromes), no other cluster was highlighted by our analysis. The frequencies of psychological and reproductive outcomes in French Gulf war veterans were similar to frequencies described by foreign studies. We found no evidence for a link between paternal exposure during the Gulf war and increased risk of birth defects among their children. This study showed difficulties to realize such a study 15 years after the exposures, in terms of subjects recruitments and recall bias in an important media context
Destenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
This research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Binate, Amara. "Le retour à la vie civile des ex-combattants en Côte d'Ivoire "post-crise" : que deviennent les jeunes recrues ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC013.
This research focuses on post-war and post-crisis reconstruction youth issues. As part of a series of studies conducted on the West African region, specifically in Côte d'Ivoire, it is based on an ethnographic survey of young recruits commonly known as ex-combatants. Given the number of trajectories and social reintegration paths that unfold in different regions of the country, in selected places and times in the big city of Abidjan, this thesis is devoted to examining the pathways of young recruits (ex-combatants) residing in the former university cities of two large outlying suburbs of Abidjan (Abobo and Williamsville). It is from this perspectivethat the process of building their social reintegration, including the reintegration mechanisms put in place by the governing bodies to achieve this, form the subject of a critical review and in-depth analysis6. How to observe and interpret what happens when ex-combatants return to civilian life? How does s/he find normal social relations? What does this return to civilian life consist of? Is it a good way to think of this reintegration from four of the axes of sociability (work, family, neighborhood and citizenship) which, for us, collectively allow the ex-combatant to flourish in their reintegration. Following an analysis from "the bottom", that is to say through experiences, lifestyles and adjustments that lead them to adapt to particular situations, we willtry to trace their path from recruitment, the process of transformation into a soldier, to their life as ex-combatants and their use of devices for social reintegration. Each of the themes corresponds to a criterion and will be developed, to which we will add excerpts of interviews that support our analysis. We will ask ourselves about the unifying factors of our corpus, by setting out the criteria taken into account by all our informants. The successive analysis developed thus makes it possible to advance and test our hypothesis using the analytical framework of Michel Foucault - all the previous governmental and international measures which represent at the same time prolongation and generalization. We are witnessing the emergence of a new mode of postcrisis resocialization, specific to young recruits without a school qualification, from the poorestand most backward sections of the working classes. By means of post-crisis resocialization, we designate both a set of specific bodies, intended to ensure the social care of these fractions of young people and a set of activities based on the alternation between demilitarization / resocialization, training and to prepare them for the new conditions of the labor market resulting from the crisis. Each of the themes corresponds to one criterion and will be developed, to which we will add excerpts of interviews that will support our analysis. We will ask ourselves about the unifying factors of our corpus, by exposing the criteria taken into account by all our informants
Azevedo, Amandine d'. "Cinéma indien, mythes anciens, mythes modernes : résurgences, motifs esthétiques et mutations des mythes dans le film populaire hindi contemporain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030126.
Indian popular cinema is both a place of filmic mythical creation and a universe interacting with previous bodies of work; the classical myths and epics, and especially the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Although the latter have often been adapted, especially in the early decades of Indian cinema, contemporary cinema builds complex and attitudes towards heroes and their achievements. Traditional myths appear in a shot, in the manner of a moral, narrative and/or formal resurgence. In an opposite movement, this cinema seeks those same myths to strengthen its imagination. Working on the relations between myth and cinema, one has to cross the political and historical field, for Independence movements, Partition and inter-community tensions pervade popular cinema. Myths in movies can become an aesthetic fixation of historical-political traumas. The challenge of some representation of violent acts explain that they sometimes hide themselves in images, irreversibly altering the presence and meaning of mythological references. Therefore, myths don't always tell the same story. Those mythological resurgences, producing mutations and hybrid forms between the political, historical, mythical and film-making fields, also invite a de-compartmentalisation when we analyse the nature of the images and the mediums that welcome them. Our study naturally convenes notes on painting, as well as contemporary art, photography or bazaar popular art. A broad and mixed Indian visual field constantly recombines background and foreground, flatness and depth of field and ornemented and neglected sets. Popular cinema, moved by the memory of myths and forms, becomes the breeding ground of an aesthetic revival
Cutler, Wendy. "Les films bollywoodiens des années 1970-80 : de la réactualisation des mythes anciens à la création de figures mythiques nouvelles." Phd thesis, Angers, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00979507.
The following thesis focuses on Bollywood cinema from the 1970s and 1980s and the modernizing of ancient myths. The main goal of this research is to concentrate on how Indian popular movies modernize ancient myths by creating new mythical figures, like the " Angry Young Man " played by the actor Amitabh Bachchan, considered as a God in India. This type of cinema can be considered as a modern means of representation of ancient myths, having the ability to adapt these myths according to the demands of the public and the social context of the period in question. A selection of Indian popular movies will be analysed in order to decipher the specific codes of Bollywood cinema, but also in order to find links between different mythologies and civilizations. In view of the subjetcs mentioned, this research will be in line with an intercultural and interdisciplinary approach. Indeed, Indian popular cinema will be highlighted as being a true communications tool, an open window allowing a glimpse on a whole different culture, but also a means of representation of different beliefs, such as those linked to Hinduism - the main religion in India which is particularly represented in the Arts (such as cinema )
Cutler, Wendy. "LES FILMS BOLLYWOODIENS DES ANNÉES 1970-80 : DE LA RÉACTUALISATION DES MYTHES ANCIENS À LA CRÉATION DE FIGURES MYTHIQUES NOUVELLES." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979507.
Lemasle, Natacha. "Combatants’ disarmament : do command and control matter? : a comparison of Sierra Leone and Liberia." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0065.
Malgré des guerres civiles comparables et des programmes de Désarmement, Démobilisation et Réintégration (DDR) offrant aux combattants des perspectives similaires, la Sierra Leone et le Liberia présentent une différence importante : dans le premier cas les combattants rendent massivement les armes, dans le second des milliers de combattants échappent au contrôle de leurs leaders et occupent par la force des régions entières du pays. C’est cette différence que cette recherche se propose d’analyser : pourquoi dans certains les combattants rendent leurs armes, et dans d’autres pas ? Cette recherche apporte un regard nouveau sur un élément jusqu’ici laissé de côté par la littérature : le rôle des structures de commande dement des groupes armés dans le désarmement des combattants. Nous démontrons que la décision que prennent les combattants de désarmer ou non est fortement influencée par la manière dont ils perçoivent les structures de commande au sein de leur groupe. Les combattants qui se trouvent au sein de groupes armés sous le contrôle étroit de leurs leaders ont tendance à ne pas considérer d’autre choix que celui de désarmer lorsque ces leaders leur en donnent l’ordre. Ces structures de commande et de contrôle, comme en Sierra Leone, reposent sur le patronage et la coercition. En revanche, au Libéria, où patronage et coercition se sont trouvés érodés, les combattants ne considèrent pas qu’obéir à l’ordre de rendre les armes soit leur unique option. En conséquence, certains choisissent de rendre les armes, alors que d’autres continuent le combat sous une forme ou une autre mettant en danger le processus de paix
Fouchard, Dominique. "L'empreinte de la Grande Guerre dans les familles françaises : Quels retours à l’intime dans l’entre-deux-guerres ?" Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100113.
The November 11, 1918’ armistice ended up four years of war during which couples and families had to adapt to the new family’s settings that the conflict imposed, and they lived unknown and dissimilar experiences. Facing this harsh experiment, most of them tried hard to maintain alive the links and bonds brutally broken by massive mobilization and, according to the events, thought about their marital and family life, through the mean of mailed letters. But the clocks that rang to the celebration of armless silence were not to ring for the private demobilization, starting with those who had lost their husband, their father during the war. A number of World war I’s veterans were marked - in their body, in their mind and in their memories-, by the traces of a war which was reluctant to fade, and that the tensions during the interwar period -whether they were economical, social or political – refreshed in privacy, more than in any other place. The war deeply irrigated all the society, on the one hand through the print that it left in the bodies et in the feelings, and through the marital and familial experiences it made true, and that modified sustainably the vision one had on himself and on the other, and, thus, on common life. In a time of gender stiffening stereotyping identities and of moral steepness – that strengthened war propaganda for long – the multiple traces left by the conflict shacked, in private behaviors, identity markers of traditional maternal and paternal functions, as well as the way the couple viewed itself
Destenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
This research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Vigla, Isabelle. "Les femmes américaines, vétérans de la guerre du Vietnam : leur rôle, leur vie de 1965 à nos jours." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040224.
Martinez, Laurent. "Approche clinique du concept de névrose traumatique en France pendant la première guerre mondiale." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M145.
Le, Gourriérec Jean-Michel. "Les vétérans et l'Afrique." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30043.
Veterans constituted a privileged social group, deeply attached to the most traditional Roman values which subsisted within the army. In Africa, they were the main beneficiaries of the official colonization from 102 B. C. . Their presence is attested everywhere during the Imperial era by epigraphic sources allowing to make a census of 783 veterans. Their influence on the development of economical and municipal structures was considerable in many areas. The families which they founded despite their old age also favorised the increase of the African Roman population which they usually belonged to from the second century A. C. Onwards
Kingolo, Luzingu Michel. "Socio-anthropologie du phénomène des "combattants " dans la diaspora congolaise (RDC). INGETA, AINSI SOIT-IL." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0045.
The phenomenon of congolese combatants in the diaspora is proving to be one of the hot springs in the history of the DR CONGO. Il deals with the reaction of a diaspora faced with the absurdity of wars, multifaceted crises as well as protean insecurity in a country where geological scandals are common because of her rich natural ressources, her diverse ecosystem with an extraordinary biodiversity, but whose population languishes in abject poverty. This miserable and paradoxal situation has resulted in a growing exasperation that has taken on a sense of mobilizing of the masses within the diaspora constantly intervening, resulting in money transfers. Over the past ten years, the mobilization of these combatants within the Congolese community abroad has made its mark on all five continents. The visible aspect of the sudden mobilization of this community, international and original in its form, did not fail to surprise. Motivated by this empirical observation, this current study analyses this original phenomenon in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo, inasmuch as it involves new forms of mobilization and protest which, in our opinion, constitute a form of an original protest movement in the age of globalization. This present study analyzes the mobilization of combatants through the prism of the grid of new socio-transnational movements or alter-globalization movements. In the first place, it thus proposes a framework for reflection and develops a rigorous analysis of the phenomenon of combatants : understanding its morphology : its structuring, its mode of operation, its strategies of militance, its effects, its causes and its scope; secondly, it takes into consideration the content of their mobilization, which affects some aspects of humanity, human dignity, "Afro-Western" (Afro-european) or Afro-Western identity, antagonisms, violence, religion and responsibility for future generations. Finally, from the perspectives elaborated by members of the African diaspora, it tackles how the practices of transnational mobilization are concretely involved in building the common and dynamic world around the new actors known as "Afropeans" or Afro-Westerns. All of this has allowed, then, to make an analytical reading of the combatants mobilization in the light of theories and NMST characteristics when they confront the issue of transnational relations
Girard, Édith. "Les Anciens Canadiens : un scénario basé sur le roman de Philippe Aubert de Gaspé ; suivi de L'aventure créative de l'adaptation cinématographique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28067/28067.pdf.
Bludszus, Aurélie. "Les associations d'anciens combattants de Moselle de la fin de la seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours : organisation, buts et influence." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG033/document.
The diversity of the conflicts that affected the Moselle region and the historical uniqueness of this départment made difficult to form a collective memory on modern conflicts. Moselle’s War veterans organisations are now at a turning point in their history. The study of these associations provides us insight into the role they have played hitherto and how they have evolved within the military environment and the civilian world. We have addressed the evolution of the place and the influence of these associations, seen in their great diversity and we investigated the different spatial and hierarchical organizations, as well as the contents of their speechs. This work therefore revolve around the military, social and oral history. This analysis of several specific associations, including the most known of them, Malgré-Nous et Réfractaires, allows to establish a general typology of these structures. If this thesis establishes conclusions regarding the associations of Moselle, it mainly provides an analytical framework for similar works applied to other départments
Séradin, Nicolas. "Les anciens prisonniers français de la guerre d'Indochine face à leur passé : stratégies mémorielles et écriture de l'histoire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20001/document.
On the 13th February 1991, a colloquium about the « Vietnamese topicality » isorganized at the French Senate. When Georges Boudarel, an academic at Paris VII University and a Vietnam specialist starts to speak, he is immediately interrupted by Jean-Jacques Beucher, former Secretary of State for the Veterans and who is also a former French prisoner of the Indo-China War. The latter wants to confound him for his role as a political commissioner in the Viet-Minh camps. This is the beginning of the Boudarel case confronting former prisoners to Georges Boudarel during long months, and who is now the incarnation of the communist ideology.The sufferings of a community of Indo-China War veterans longing for gratitude are hidden behind the political dimension of this case. The situation compelled this memorial group to organize themselves and to build up strategies in order to get gratitude from the public opinion. This “subterranean” memory is going to face history in a zone of memorial tension, in which each one thrives on each other. The pragmatic sociology thanks to its followed approach of the actors allowed us to see the evolution of this space and how the actors witnesses took over it.In their strategies, the actors- witnesses saw the advantages they could take of the use of Internet. Indeed, it allows a visibility which was impossible with the usual Medias. However, this new order may have repercussions on the historical discipline, especially concerning the traces generated by the actors-witnesses and their perpetuation. It turns out that the writing of history of different contemporary events could be modified
Derrien, Marie. ""La tête en capilotade" : les soldats de la grande guerre internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20092/document.
The primary objective of this thesis is to observe the functioning of a society plunged into war and faced with one of its consequences: the internment of soldiers suffering from mental illness. The aim is to show that we can contribute to the global history of the war by analyzing the experiences of a small group of people within a mental asylum, though their experiences may seem isolated and unrepresentative of the majority. Contrary to the implications of the purely medical literature, it was not in fact the psychiatrists alone who had an interest in the situation of these men: investigation of various kinds of archive shows that their families, fellow soldiers, senior officers, the representatives of the armed forces and the government at national, regional and local level, as well as asylum directors and their staff, reacted, intervened and took decisions concerning them. Between 1914 and 1918, and subsequently until the passing of the last interned 'poilus', the case of soldiers victims of mental illness raises issues of psychological, military, political, economic and cultural nature which transcend their individual particularities. Furthermore, these men’s histories and their voices reveal a long-overlooked dimension of the violence of war and the suffering endured by the soldiers both before and after the armistice. By examining the way in which their conditions were regarded, not only by doctors but by society as a whole, we come to ask ourselves to what extent conflict affects the way in which those who were categorized as mentally ill were perceived. Therefore the second objective of this thesis is to reflect on the role of war in transforming social intervention measures, thereby evaluating the effect of the 1914-1918 period on the evolution of psychiatric assistance during the 20th century
Jahn, Sandra. "Le jeu d'argent en France : de la condamnation à la banalisation (1836 - années 1960)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30072/document.
Money games are today the center of the attention through a burning public debate. They are usually depicted as the origin of many vices and therefore stimulate a lot of worrying from society, thus the increasing broadcasting in the major medias of their incriminated connection to addiction diseases.Addiction has been growingly associated to gambling since the 1980’s : the money games are indeed more and more denunciated for being a real threat to the individuals who excessively enjoy this special hobby.This point of view is not new and is closely connected to the Old Regime’s widely spread opinions. Nevertheless, at this specific time period, money games were mainly rejected for their social and moral downsides : not only they stood for family issues but they were also incriminated as inviting the players to neglect valuable work and/or the established society rules and habits. There has been an in-between situation between the today’s widely spread gambling activities and the prosecution from the Old Regime. Indeed the government has repeatedly issued regulations to widen the gambling activities from 1836 when there was a law against money games till 1954 when the Tiercé was offcially created. This thesis work focuses on analysing the money games activities between these 2 milestones. The main point is to study the regulations variations about the money games and the reasons behind them. An other important aspect is to analyse the social usages of the time spent on money games through their various shapes and identities
Rieant, Clotilde. "La disparition d'Anna Fisher suivi de Cypress Grove's Blues : étude de l'éthos blues et de son influence dans le roman Cypress Grove, de James Sallis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66595.
Amestoy, Pierre. "Le droit à réparation tel que prévu par le code des pensions militaires d'invalidité et des victimes de guerre." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20012.
From the Roman area to the Middle Ages and up to our time, those who served France under the weapons are granted benefits in kind and in money. The law of 31 March 1919 initiates this recognition and forms the right to contemporary reparation. Whether they are victims civilian war or military, victims of acts of terrorism, their right is contained today in the code of military invalidity pensions and victims of war. Corpus complex rules in its implementation, it is the Ministry of Armies which repairs, testifies the recognition of the nation and ensures solidarity and the preservation of memory through the National Office of Veterans and War Victims (ONACVG). Pensions disabilities, cards and titles, decorations, reserved employment and other benefits of a for example, make up the panel of advantages accorded to nationals of the pensions. Veterans Associations participate on the board of directors of this public institution at both national and departmental level. Concession decisions or disability pension benefits under the Pension Code, as well as decisions free medical treatment and equipment, are subject to appeal before the Court of military pensions court according to the place of residence of the applicant. This Tribunal which is now regional, is hosted by the Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI). The judgments of the Regional Court of Pensions may be referred to the Conseil d'Etat. While describing the various advantages accorded to nationals of the Pension Code, we shall raise the litigation arising from the application of this evolutive right to reparation while a summary comparison of the arrangements put in place by some of our European neighbors
Kim, Van Chien. "Le devenir des jeunes femmes engagées volontaires dans la guerre du Vietnam." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100085.
Thirty five years have passed since the end of the Vietnam War, however, for the women who volunteered, the combat continues. A combat for a decent life. Upon their return, in order to integrate into a normal life, they had to go through many trials: firstly those related to their health conditions, then financial, social and family difficulties. Even though the Vietnamese State adopted measures in their favour, they turned out to be insufficient in improving their lives and compensating their suffering. They thus feel as though they have gone unrecognized. Scientific results of this Thesis have shown their altruist choice of committal to the war was made upon a "rational" basis. Despite certain cases of "forced" involvement, the majority of them were determined to leave out of personal interest: such as the vengeance of loved ones, to obey to the revolutionary family, the taste for a uniform role, fear of being outcast for not participating, a desire for independence, an escape from poverty, wanting to leave one man at home to take care of the ancestors and enrolling in his place, an interest for personnel, family, economic or revolutionary order. Rarely was their enrollment in the army pure patriotism. On the battle field, they not only helped the troops by transporting ammunition, people both well and wounded, they reconstructed the roads and fought beside the men weapons in hand. We have seen the importance of outside elements "exogenous", having contributed to their suffering, such as geographical placement, (mountainous and jungle regions and their contact with animals carrying decease; the climate change and intensified rain and dry seasons; the circumstances of war (chilling, chemical sprays, wounds, regular exposure to death) and the circumstances due to unstable living conditions such as constant movement (hunger, thirst, fatigue, physical exhaustion). Upon their return, these women went unrecognized. The traces left on their bodies by the war had seriously interfered with their reintegration into the society that they left. They returned disease-ridden to solitude, marriage problems and poor health. Their low level of education held them back from employment opportunities, leaving them to continue a new fight, one of a more personal level. The society, to this day, distinguishes them by six categories: those married, divorced, separated, and single, without children and those that are homeless. Thus it is the entire group of ex-volunteers that are seeking an identity along with certain rights as they have justly "fought for recognition" then participated in the creation of the Liaison Committee of ex-volunteers, which led to the succession of the Association ex-volunteers. This association constituted THE new motor force. It has played the role of a historic witness, forcing the Party and local authority's to value more appropriate social politics. However these politics haven't responded to any particular expectations. « The gift and return gift” are not equal, because this help has been largely insufficient and only reaches out to a restricted number of women, those who had kept their paperwork during the risky years of their engagement and those able to justify their wounds
Wanaim, M'bark. "Goumiers, Spahis et tirailleurs marocains de l'armée française : engagement, parcours et oubli (1908-2006)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010559.
Dziura, Irina. "Intégration communautaire des populations marginalisées par le conflit interne colombien en milieu rural caribéen, 2016-2019." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68748.
For more than fifty years, Colombia has experienced an internal conflict with broad repercussions affecting the entire country. This conflict, opposing the government and the main guerilla group in the country, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army (FARC-ep), has resulted in the displacement of a large number of people, living in rural areas or in precarious situations. There are many flaws in the implementation of the peace agreements signed in2016, both from an economic, political and social point of view. Apart from the fact that the sustainability of the communities of FARC-ep veterans is uncertain, it is possible to observe that the civilian populations also find themselves victims of the failure of the agreements since these were also intended to be beneficial to them. The question this research attempts to answer is: How can the vulnerable population groups in Colombia participate in their own sustainable settlement at the level of their community, environments and individuals? Analysis methods field data in the Caribe region include discourse and content analysis. The analysis enabled to understand, at least in part, that national and subnational government bodies fail, due to a lack of involvement, decentralization of power and the desire to promote citizen participation, to put in place the democratic foundations for the maintenance of peace and the reintegration of ex-combatants into the fabric of Colombian rural and urban society.
Durante más de cincuenta años, Colombia ha experimentado un conflicto armado interno con varias repercusiones en todo el país. Este conflicto, al oponerse el gobierno a la principal guerrilla del país, las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército Popular (FARC-ep), resultó el desplazamiento de una gran cantidad de personas, que viven en zonas rurales o en situaciones precarias. La implementación de los acuerdos de paz de 2016 ha conocido muchas fallas, desde el punto de vista económico, político o social. Aparte el facto que la durabilidad de las comunidades de los veteranos de las FARC-ep es incierto, es posible de observar que las poblaciones civiles en este país están también victimas del fracaso de los acuerdos ya que también se pretendía beneficiarlos. La cuestión de investigación a la que esta investigación intenta de responder es: En que las poblaciones vulnerables de Colombia pueden participar a sus propios establecimientos sostenible al nivel de sus comunidades, de los medios y de los individuos. Los métodos de análisis de datos de campo en la región del Caribe incluyen análisis de contenido y discurso. El análisis permitió comprender, al menos en parte, que los órganos de gobierno nacional y subnacional fracasan, por falta de implicación, descentralización del poder y la voluntad de promover la participación ciudadana, para sentar las bases democráticas para el mantenimiento de la paz y la reintegración de los excombatientes al tejido de la sociedad rural y urbana colombiana.
Carval, Sylvie. "Accueil et réinsertion des vétérans de la guerre du Viêt-nam, vus a travers la presse américaine [1966-1978]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030123.
This thesis studies the reception and the reintegration in society of Vietnam war veterans as they are represented in two American dailies, The New York Times and The Washington Post. To this comparison between the two newspapers are added the analyses of two weeklies, The Nation and Newsweek, and a bimonthly, National Review, which provide a complete range of the various point of views on the subject. Two periods stand out: from 1966 to 1970, the reintegration of the former soldiers seemed to be easy, according to the newspapers. From 1971 to 1978, the coverage by the media first intensified owing to the difficulties of reintegration that the Vietvets faced and dared to voice loudly for the first time; the press then appeared to progressively lose interest in them. The evolution, in the newpapers, of the representation of the veterans and of their reintegration mirrored the evolution of American society and economy. If both dailies a priori addressed the same kind of readers, the reality that they chose to present and distort through their ideological bias often differed. The thesis also tries to show how their representations may have helped or hindered the reintegration of Vietvets in society
Reimbold, Emmanuelle. "Épreuves de la reconnaissance : stratégies, solidarité et concurrence des victimes de la Grande Guerre (1914-1930)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H062.
This thesis work focuses on the construction of an unofficial hierarchy on the war victims during World War I and then during the 1920’s. In fact, while some categories of victims such as the war-disabled maintain their notoriety or gain recognition like the veterans, others are neglected like the indigenous soldiers from the French colonial empire. This ranking results from choices which keep evolving from 1914 till 1930. This thesis aims at identifying the reasons for these sorts, the processes at work and the instigators of this selective political use of memory. The main sources used for the writing of this thesis are the following Journal officiel and two journals of the war victims themselves Journal des mutilés et réformés and La Voix du combattant. All of these sources illustrate this construction and throw light on the motivations which justify these choices. Journal officiel documents various forms of recognition and reparation granted to the victims and specifies the distinctions made according to the interests of the French State. As for the journals of the war victims, they develop arguments to defend the cause of the war victims and also integrate some differences. This constrains the neglected categories to modify their arguments in order either to be heard or to accept their invisibilization. The journals thus reveal the complexity of the relationships the war victims maintain. They either mix and help one another or ignore one another. All of these writings feed the construction of the memory of the war and designate its most worthy representatives. They also reflect the power and representation issues and in doing so, points out the interests of the persons who can make choices. However, this hierarchy is not intangible. The invaded regions and their population which were neglected during the French debates, constitutes a fundamental argument throughout the international negociations. The reparations granted to the indigenous soldiers differ depending on the colony, according to the necessities of the colonial authorities. The hierarchical ordrer thus varies depending on the discussion arena as well as on the interests at stake
Sibson, Sophie. "Les stigmates de la Grande Guerre : le retour des soldats blessés en Grande-Bretagne de 1918 à 1930." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR070.
This thesis centers on the difficulties wounded veterans encountered on their return to Britain after the war up to the early 1930s. In particular, the manner in which the public at large responded to these difficulties is a focal point of the analysis. At the end of the war and in the years that followed, for many British people there was a strong desire to forget the conflict and the accompanying loss and sadness. In analysing the experiences and reactions of veterans and the population as a whole three aspects were examined, namely, their intergration into : professional life, domestic life and society in general. An economic and political framework was presented at the beginning as a means of putting the return of wounded veterans into a necessary and pertinent perspective. The first part of the thesis examines the re-integration of wounded veterans into the workforce. The attitudes of several groups, including those of the government, charities, hospital authorities, employers as well as the veterans themselves were studied. The second part deals with the acceptance and consequences of wounded veterans returning to domestic life. The reactions of family, friends, the veterans themselves and society were presented. The problems of divorce, suicide and alcoholism completed this part. The final section examined the re-integration of wounded veterans into society in general ; a society still greatly under the influence of a strong, rigid image of masculinity. The consequences of devastating wounds such as disfigurement and shell-shock were discussed in this section of social integration. Additionally, the work of veterans’ associations and charities as well as various cultural representations of the integration of wounded veterans were presented
Lacroix, Roy Véronique. "La Grande Guerre dans le cinéma français de 1918 à 1939 : le discours d’une génération." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4419.
The main focus of this study is based upon the views and opinions on the Great War from the point of views of the soldiers whom fought in the Great War through the medium of French cinema between 1918 and 1939. The objective is to give an alternative perspective of allowing the soldiers to give their point of view of the events and experiences during the four years of the great war of 1914-1918. Using first hand experiences from being on the front line, the filmmaker becomes a historian as he tells the story of the war veterans; the film can then be used as a way to preserve the memory of these events. There has been an omission of these testimonies from official historical documentation and so these films allow for some inaccuracies to be resolved. Meanwhile, the political and social context influences the interpretation of the conflict, giving rise to films or politicized memorials. More broadly, this study examines the continuities and ruptures in the discourse during the period between the two World Wars. It can be seen that fiction can simultaneously be a historical viewpoint of the Great War and a representation of the times, providing a reinterpretation of events.
Lessard, Geneviève. "Rôles du chien de service, l’activité physique et le sommeil chez des vétérans avec un trouble de stress post-traumatique." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25555.
The psychiatric service dog (SDPTSD) is emerging as an assistive modality for the management of symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans. The scientific evidence pertaining to the tasks the SDPTSD accomplishes and the changes brought about its acquiring on physical activity and sleep, two of the life habits perturbed by PTSD, remain limited. The specific objectives of this thesis were thus to: 1) specify the roles and tasks accomplished by the SDPTSD, the advantages and obstacles associated to its use, and recommendations to increase its efficacy, 2) describe sedentariness, physical activity, and sleep before and after the acquiring of a SDPTSD using actigraphy and standardized questionnaires and examining if the changes reported following its acquiring were accompanied by an expansion of mobility areas and a diminution of the intensity of PTSD-related and depressive symptoms, and 3) explore the associations between 1) sedentariness, physical activity, and the intensity of PTSD-related and depressive symptoms, and 2) sedentariness, physical activity, and sleep three months before and nine months after the acquiring of a SDPTSD among veterans living with chronic PTSD. These specific objectives were carried out with an exploratory cross-sectional case study realized among 10 expert veterans who had been using their SDPTSD for two to four years (objective/study 1), a prepost intervention exploratory study without a control group realized among 18 veterans living with chronic PTSD (objective/study 2), and a correlational study realized among 27 veterans living with chronic PTSD (objective/study 3). In brief, the results of study 1 showed that the SDPTSD accomplishes several roles (e.g., detecting intrusive symptoms), and tasks (e.g., awakening the veteran during a nightmare), and that it brings several advantages (e.g., facilitating symptom management), despite obstacles (e.g., cost related to its use). Observations gathered in this study support issuance of recommendations (e.g., creating a national SDPTSD program) to improve its use. The results of study 2 suggest that the acquiring of a SDPTSD improves the percentage of daily awake time dedicated to practising physical activity of moderate intensity, the number of steps per day, mobility areas (neighborhood and outside of town), and the intensity of PTSD-related and depressive symptoms. No significative improvements emerged when considering actigraphic sleep results, although results at the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index revealed an improved sleep quality and efficiency and a diminution of sleep perturbations. The results of study 3 uncovered weak and moderate correlations suggesting the presence of synergic effects between physical activity, sleep and the intensity of PTSD-related and depressive symptoms. In conclusion, these encouraging results confirm that the SDPTSD is a promising assistive aid in the management of PTSD-related symptoms.
Manrique, Rueda Gabriela. "Travailler dans la violence : le sale boulot paramilitaire en Colombie." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21125.