Journal articles: 'Anatolia orientale'

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Deniz, İsmail Gökhan, İlker Genç, and Duygu Sarı. "Morphological and molecular data reveal a new species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey." Phytotaxa 212, no. 4 (June 9, 2015): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.212.4.4.

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Allium undulatitepalum (Amaryllidaceae) is described as a new species from the Antalya Province of Turkey. It belongs to the section Melanocrommyum and is endemic to the south-western region of Turkey. The new species is a close relative of A. orientale, but according to results of the ITS sequences, and based on the morphological differences presented in the description, it is clearly different from its relative. A phylogenetic tree, distribution map, illustrations, pollen and seed microphotographs, karyo-morphology, as well as notes on the biogeography and ecology of the new species are provided.

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Quézel, P. "The forest vegetation of Turkey." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008952.

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SynopsisThe Turkish forests are a complex of Mediterranean, European, Euxine and Irano-Turanian influences. The boundaries between these 4 bioclimatic-biogeographical zones have, especially in the E of the country, been little studied and their limits are difficult to establish. Phytosociological and biogeographical aspects of these forest zones are discussed. In the bioclimatic-Mediterranean region, the forest and pre-forest structures are related to QUERCETALIA ILICIS in the thermo- and meso-Mediterranean stages, and to QUERCETALIA PUBESCENTIS in the supra-Mediterranean stage, except in southern Anatolia where they belong to QUERCO-CEDRETALIA LIBANI. In the prepontic bioclimatic region where the Mediterranean influence is still perceptible, they belong to QUERCO-CARPINETALIA ORIENTALIS and in the Euxine bioclimatic region to RHODODENDRO-FAGETALIA ORIENTALI and to PINOPICEETALIA ORIENTALIS. Some forest formations in NW Anatolia, with a European mountain influence, are related to FAGETALIA SYLVATICAE and to VACCINIO PICEETALIA.

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Bonavita, Paolo, and Augusto Vigna Taglianti. "Ocydromus subg. Nepha Motschulsky, 1864: revisione tassonomica, filogenesi e biogeografia (Coleoptera Carabidae)." Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 89, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/memoriesei.2010.7.

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La revisione del subg. Nepha Motschulsky, 1864 (Carabidae, Bembidiina, gen. Ocydromus Clairville, 1806), basata sullo studio di un ricco materiale (oltre 7000 esemplari delle collezioni di 29 istituzioni pubbliche e di 37 privati) ha implicato numerosi cambiamenti nomenclatoriali e tassonomici. Dei 64 nomi di taxa presi in considerazione, riferiti a Nepha, 23 sono validi a livello specifico (di essi 2 sono ridenominazioni per omonimia), e 12 a livello sottospecifico (di essi 3 sono ridenominazioni per omonimia), mentre i rimanenti 24 sono semplici sinonimi. Nel presente lavoro vengono inoltre descritte 3 nuove specie e 3 nuove sottospecie. Sulla base di questa revisione, Ocydromus (Nepha) comprende 26 specie, di cui 22 monotipiche e 4 politipiche (una con 8 sottospecie, una con tre e due con quattro sottospecie). Vengono forniti sia il catalogo delle specie che una chiave dicotomica di identificazione. Ai fini della ricostruzione filogenetica sono stati studiati numerosi caratteri morfologici e la loro possibile evoluzione: 31 caratteri sono stati presi in considerazione per l’analisi cladistica, utilizzando il software Paup 4.0. Come sister group è stato inviduato il subg. Testediolum Ganglbauer, 1891, rappresentato esclusivamente da specie europee. Le specie asiatiche ad esso attribuite da altri autori, vengono considerate appartenenti al subg. Peryphidium Tschitschérine, 1895, che qui viene rivalutato. Dal punto di vista dell’analisi cladistica, Nepha non risulterebbe monofiletico, in quanto il clado armeniacus-pinkeri viene a porsi come sister group sia di Testediolum che delle altre specie di Nepha, che presentano come unica sinapomorfia l’assenza della stria apicale, con conseguente isolamento della setola apicale. La variabilità di questo carattere e l’analisi dei dati di distribuzione di Nepha e di Testediolum ci permette però di includere anche il clado armeniacus-pinkeri nel sottogenere Nepha. Il gruppo caucasicus è formato dalle specie basali di Nepha, mentre i gruppi callosus, ibericus e tetragrammus risultano essere quelli di origine più recente. L’elaborazione dei modelli di distribuzione di Nepha ci fa ritenere che l’area di origine di questo sottogenere sia rappresentata dal Ponto orientale. Quest’area presenta infatti il maggior numero di specie, con maggiore diversità morfologica ed ecologica, appartenenti sia ai gruppi basali (gr. caucasicus) sia a quelli più specializzati (gr. menetriesii e gr. tetragrammus). È possibile ipotizzare la presenza del progenitore del clado Testediolum + Nepha nell’Egeide (Balcani + Anatolia), tra i 13 ed i 14 Myr, quando l’Egeide non era in contatto con il Caucaso e il suo lembo N-occidentale si prolungava nelle Alpi. La presenza di un maggior numero di taxa nel Ponto orientale, e non nel Caucaso, potrebbe essere un indizio dell’origine e presenza di Nepha nella zolla egeica prima della sua connessione con la catena caucasica, avvenuta soltanto 6-5.5 Myr, nel Miocene superiore. In base alle attuali conoscenze non si può risalire agli eventi causali dell’origine delle specie del gr. caucasicus e di rufimacula e retipennis. I due gruppi composti da Ocydromus menetriesii, O. hauserianus, O. syropalaestinus e O. deliae il primo, ed O. ibericus, O. grisvardi e O. fortunatus il secondo, sarebbero invece il risultato di eventi cladogenetici pleistocenici, verificatisi durante uno o più periodi glaciali, a partire da un comune antenato presente in Anatolia per il primo gruppo e in Europa occidentale per il secondo. I progenitori del gruppo callosus sarebbero stati i primi a colonizzare l’Europa, ed i loro attuali discendenti (O. callosus e O. schmidti) presentano un’ampia distribuzione nell’area mediterranea, comunque fortemente rimodellata dagli eventi pleistocenici. Infine, il gruppo tetragrammus si sarebbe insediato in Europa più recentemente, colonizzandola attraverso due differenti strade; a N del mar Nero con O. genei e lungo le coste del Mediterraneo orientale con O. vseteckai.

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BEHÇET, LÜTFİ, and YAKUP YAPAR. "Lactuca anatolica (Asteraceae: Lactucinae), a new species from eastern Anatolia (Turkey)." Phytotaxa 455, no. 4 (August 17, 2020): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.4.6.

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Lactuca anatolica is described as a new species from the province of Bingöl, and is known from only one locality. Its diagnostic characters are discussed, and taxonomic comments are presented. Lactuca anatolica is similar to L. leucoclada, L. orientalis subsp. nuristanica and L. orientalis subsp. orientalis but differs from these species in achenes, indumentum and leaves. Its achenes were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data on ecology and IUCN conservation status of the new species are also presented. A distribution map of the new and related species is provided.

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Bozkurt, Emin, Okan Ürker, and Mert Elverici. "An assessment of the herpetofauna of the Oriental Sweetgum forests in southwestern Anatolia, Turkey." Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 21, no. 2 (December 22, 2022): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v21i2p125-139.

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Oriental Sweetgum (Liquidambar orientalis) is a threatened tree species restricted to Rhodes Island (Greece) and southern Anatolia (Turkey), best known for its rare riparian forests. These small patches of forests are severely fragmented and scattered, and are rarely found in southwestern Turkey. Based on field sampling and data compilation, we performed an assessment of the herpetofauna in these forests in southwestern Turkey during the spring of 2019 and 2021. Sampling was carried out using a line-transect method in 13 forests with various habitats, resulting in data at the community and population levels. Sixteen families, including 26 amphibian and reptile species (four anurans, four turtles, nine lizards, and nine snakes), were recorded from these unique forests, based on 1440 individuals. Twenty-two species were recorded for the first time from these forests; in addition, Emys orbicularis and Elaphe sauromates were recorded for the first time from the region. Richness in the forest patches, habitat use by the recorded species, and interspecific interactions are discussed to explain the conspicuous patterns observed in the species distributions. The unique distribution pattern of Phoenicolacerta laevis among the existing forest patches represents the most prominent finding, with implications for a recent introduction. The fossorial species Xerotyphlops vermicularis, Blanus strauchi, and Eryx jaculus are unlikely to occur in the Oriental Sweetgum forest due to annual flooding. The data obtained during this study will be transferred to the Oriental Sweetgum forest conservation action plan (2019–2024) as part of the biodiversity monitoring tools for use in the long-term conservation of these forests.

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Bruneau, Michel. "L’expulsion et la diasporisation des Grecs d’Asie Mineure et de Thrace orientale (1914-1923)." Anatoli, no. 3 (October 1, 2012): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.426.

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Bordoni, Arnaldo. "Deliphrosoma lothari sp. n. della Turchia N-orientale (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 50, no. 2 (October 2, 2000): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.50.2.265-269.

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Deliphrosoma lothari sp. n. vom Kopdagi gecidi in der Nordost-Türkei wird beschrieben. Die neue Art ist eng verwandt mit D. mandli (Scheerpeltz), unterscheidet sich aber durch ektoskelettale Merkmale und durch den Bau des Aedoeagus. Die neue Art wird auch mit D. kopdagense Bordoni von der gleichen Lokalität und mit D. freudeorum Zerche und D. turcicum Zerche aus Ost-Anatolien verglichen. Für die bisher aus Anatolien bekannten Arten wird eine neue Verbreitungskarte gegeben.Nomenklatorische Handlungenlothari Bordoni, 2000 (Deliphrosoma), spec. n.

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Düşen, S., and H. Yaka. "Helminths of the Eastern Tree Frog, Hyla orientalis, Bedriaga, 1890 (Anura: Hylidae), collected from Denizli Province, Inner-West Anatolia Region, Turkey." Helminthologia 51, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0206-y.

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Abstract In this investigation, Hyla orientalis (eastern tree frog) was collected in different localities from Denizli province (Inner-west Anatolia Region — the eastern part of Aegean Region) Turkey, between 2008 and 2011 and examined for the first time for helminths. Also, this study contains first detailed SEM imaging attempt of the some amphibian helminths from Turkey. Of 17 Hyla orientalis 8 (47.05 %) were infected with one or more helminths. Hyla orientalis harbored one species of Monogenea 1 (Polystoma skrjabini), one species of Digenea (Pleurogenoides medians), three species of nematoda (Oswaldocruzia filiformis, Cosmocerca ornata and Abbreviata sp.), and one species of Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus ranae). All helminths recorded first time for Hyla orientalis.

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Özderin, Sevgin, Hüseyin Fakir, and Emrah Dönmez. "Chemical properties of hawthorn (Crataegus L. spp.) taxa naturally distributed in Western Anatolia part of Turkey." Šumarski list 140, no. 7-8 (August 31, 2016): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.140.7-8.5.

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Chemical properties of Crataegus pentagyna subsp. pentagyna, C. orientalis subsp. orientalis, C. orientalis subsp. szovitsii, C. tanacetifolia, C. azarolus var.aronia, C. monogyna var. lasiocarpa, C. monogyna var. monogyna taxa that are naturally distributed in Western Anatolia were determined in this study. Leaf and flower samples collected from Izmit, Sakarya, Balıkesir, Izmir, Kütahya, Muğla and Isparta provinces of Western Anatolia to determine volatile components in 2010-2014 period were dried at room temperature. Volatile components that were obtained by dry phase microextraction (SPME) method in Süleyman Demirel University Central Laboratories were determined in Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 81 volatile components belonging to 7 hawthorn taxa were determined. Volatile oil components that were identified at highest ratios were benzaldehyde (82.54%) butyraldehyde (38.27%) and (E)2-hexenal (21.67%) components. Moisture values of hawthorn seeds samples that were collected from sample areas during ripening period were determined. Fatty acid composition was determined in with Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) using standard fatty acid mixture. Moisture values of hawthorn seeds varied between 14.49%-36.33%. 10 fatty acid compositions belonging to 7 hawthorn taxa were determined, the highest were linoleic (64.23%), oleic (39.36%) and palmitic acid (8.16%) respectively.

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Alves, Karla Magalhães, Emanuelle Teixeira Carrera, Eduardo Antônio de Castro Vieira, and Patrícia Guedes Maciel Vieira. "Fios faciais pela técnica all on fi ve®." Simmetria Orofacial Harmonizaton in Science 3, no. 12 (2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2022;31203131.

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Os fi os bioabsorvíveis promovem a esti mulação de colágeno Tipo I e estão sendo muito uti lizados para o rejuvenescimento facial. Este relato de caso clínico descreve a técnica de colocação de fi os faciais, uti lizando 10 fi os, sendo 5 fi os do lado esquerdo e 5 fi os do lado direito da face, pela técnica All on Five®. A técnica é orientada por marcações faciais prévias à inserção dos fi os espiculados, na região média e inferior da face. O planejamento realizado foi orientado por fotografi as faciais, avaliação e diagnósti co das condições dos tecidos. A técnica descrita uti liza os conhecimentos de anatomia da face, levando em consideração a posição dos tecidos faciais como músculos, ligamentos retentores da face e outros. O tratamento com fi os proporciona uma face com aparência mais jovem pelo reposicionamento dos tecidos moles da face.

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Kodaş, Ergül. "Note sur un site paléolithique en Anatolie orientale : Hırbe Helale." Anatolia Antiqua, no. XXVIII (December 1, 2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.1306.

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Kenderova, Stoyanka. "La préservation de l’héritage ottoman en Bulgarie. L’exemple des collections orientales de la bibliothèque Saints-Cyrille-et-Méthode." Anatoli, no. 6 (October 1, 2015): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.313.

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Kürschner, Harald, Özlem Tonguç, and Yaıntaş. "Life strategies in epiphytic bryophyte communities of the southwest Anatolian Liquidambar orientalis forests." Nova Hedwigia 66, no. 3-4 (May 19, 1998): 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/66/1998/435.

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SEYYAR, OSMAN, NUSRET AYYILDIZ, and AYDIN TOPÇU. "Description of a new species of the genus Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Turkey with some faunistical remarks." Zootaxa 2006, no. 1 (February 9, 2009): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2006.1.5.

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Nomisia anatolica sp. n. is described and illustrated from Turkey. Morphological features and detailed description based on collected material of Nomisia orientalis Dalmas, 1921 are presented. Nomisia negebensis Levy, 1995 is recorded for the first time from Turkey.

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Ahmadzadeh, Faraham, Morris Flecks, Dennis Rödder, Wolfgang Böhme, Çetin Ilgaz, D. James Harris, Jan O. Engler, Nazan Üzüm, and Miguel A. Carretero. "Multiple dispersal out of Anatolia: biogeography and evolution of oriental green lizards." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 110, no. 2 (July 12, 2013): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bij.12129.

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González Prats, Alfredo, Elisa Ruiz Segura, Jesús Gil Fuensanta, and Romualdo Seva Román. "Cerámica roja monocroma anatólica en el poblado calcolítico de Les Moreres (Crevillente, Alicante, España)." Lucentum, no. 11-13 (December 15, 1994): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/lvcentvm1992-1994.11-13.01.

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En este artículo se valora el hallazgo en el poblado calcolítico de Les Moreres de una cerámica roja monocroma hecha a molde. Sus características tecnológicas delatan un origen alóctono, que los autores sitúan en la península anatólica, dentro del Bronce Antiguo (2700-2100 a.C.), barajándose tres áreas de elaboración posibles: Cilicia, la llanura de Konya y el occidente de Anatolia (Troya II-Demirci Höyük). La cerámica roja de Les Moreres permite probar la existencia de importaciones orientales en la Península Ibérica y, por tanto, de relaciones comerciales en el III milenio a.C. entre ambos extremos del Mediterráneo.

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Palginõmm, Kerttu. "DIE ATTRIBUTE DER REVALER KAUFLEUTE – EIN BLICK AUF DAS RETABEL DES MARIENALTARES DER BRUDERSCHAFT DER SCHWARZENHÄUPTER." Baltic Journal of Art History 18 (December 30, 2019): 151–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2019.18.04.

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The article focuses on the Tallinn (Reval) altarpiece of St. Mary's altar ofthe Brotherhood of the Blackheads, attributed to the Bruges Master ofthe Legend of St. Lucy, which arrived in the late medieval city in 1493.The altarpiece is noteworthy for its very dense network of luxuriousdetails like silk, velvet and gold cloth from Italy, ceramics from Spain,tapestries from Netherlands and an oriental carpet from Anatolia. Early Netherlandish painting is notable for the very detailed, texture andlight-sensitive rendering of everyday and luxury objects, from whichthe works of Jan van Eyck are the best examples.

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Aguilera, D. B., R. M. S. A. Meira, and F. A. Ferreira. "Anatomia e histoquímica dos órgãos vegetativos de Siegesbeckia orientalis (Asteraceae)." Planta Daninha 22, no. 4 (December 2004): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582004000400001.

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Descreveu-se a anatomia dos órgãos vegetativos de S. orientalis, em estrutura primária, enfatizando a caracterização e histoquímica de suas estruturas secretoras. Folhas, caules e raízes foram fixados em FAA50 e em sulfato ferroso e estocados em etanol 70%. Cortes transversais e longitudinais foram submetidos ao azul-de-toluidina pH 4,0, ao vermelho-de-rutênio, à reação de PAS, ao reativo Xylidine Ponceau, ao Sudan Black B e ao reativo Dragendorff. Anatomicamente, os órgãos vegetativos de S. orientalis são semelhantes aos caracteres descritos para Asteraceae. As raízes laterais são triarcas e o caule, um eustelo. Ductos estão ausentes na raiz e presentes no caule e na folha. Estas estruturas são de pequeno diâmetro, sendo delimitadas por quatro a cinco células epiteliais. No caule, os ductos estavam presentes no córtex, próximos à endoderme e na medula; nas folhas, associados aos feixes vasculares, tanto para o lado do xilema quanto para o do floema. As folhas são dorsiventrais e anfiestomáticas. Três tipos de estruturas secretoras foram observados: ductos, hidatódios e tricomas glandulares. Os testes histoquímicos aplicados demonstraram a presença de compostos fenólicos e alcalóides nos ductos e, nos tricomas, de compostos lipofílicos e fenólicos. Esses resultados indicam a complexidade da secreção produzida pelas estruturas secretoras na espécie.

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Kavgaci, Ali, Andraz Carni, Bariş Tecimeni, and Gülen Özalp. "Diversity and ecological differentiation of oak forests in NW Thrace (Turkey)." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 3 (2010): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1003705k.

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Quercus robur, Q. frainetto, Q. cerris and Q. petraea that predominate in forests in the Thrace region, a bridge between the Balkans and Anatolia, were sampled, elaborated and classified. The ecological conditions were estimated by bio-indicator values. Oak forests can be divided into four groups: Q. robur-Fraxinus angustifolia forests thriving in floodplains, Q. petraea forests found at higher altitudes, Q. frainetto-Carpinus orientalis forests appearing in the warmest and driest sites and Q. frainetto forests on more humid sites. It was established that the most important topographic factor is altitude, while slope and aspect are of minor importance. .

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Frangakis-Syrett, Elena. "Modernity From Below: The Amalgamated Oriental Carpet Manufacturers, Ltd. of Izmir, 1907-1922." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 14, no. 4 (May 25, 2015): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341354.

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Turkish carpet making and marketing, a rapidly expanding niche in the world market in the latter 19th and early 20th centuries, offers an excellent case study for modernity in a major Ottoman provincial urban center such as Izmir and its hinterland in western Anatolia. Representative of the changes that the city’s economy was undergoing was the Amalgamated Oriental Carpet Manufacturers Limited (ocm), which included multiethnic and multiconfessional actors similar to the city’s business sector and general population, as well as dual nodes of administration in London and Izmir. This case study of ocm (and of its emulators) reveals the degree of modernity that Izmir’s business circles were capable of at the turn of the century, and their ability to put together a trust and strategize accordingly along similar lines as the trusts in Europe or the us.

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Batigália, Fernando. "Anatomia orientada para Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Enfermagem Obstétrica: experiência de uma gestação sem distocia." Enfermagem Brasil 11, no. 6 (December 10, 2012): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/eb.v11i6.3823.

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Na era globalizada da Farmacogenômica, da Epigenética e da Genômica Comparada e Funcional, o avanço científico tem se associado ao progresso tecnológico: tudo é exponencial e tende a ser efetuado rapidamente. Nesta avalanche de ideias e ideais que compõe a “geração Y”, o ensino e o aprendizado devem também se modernizar, ao se concentrarem menos na transmissão intensiva de informações, e mais em como a formação deve ser atualizada e eticamente elaborada.Neste contexto, desde 2004, elaborou-se a disciplina de Anatomia Obstétrica no Curso de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Enfermagem Obstétrica da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto/SP (Enfobs/EspecialiZa/FAMERP). Objetivos incluem reforçar, atualizar, aplicar, adaptar e monitorar o aprendizado de conceitos e situações em anatomia clínica ou cirúrgica da pelve, do períneo, do útero e da parede do abdome aplicados à vida profissional cognitiva, psicomotora e ético-atitudinal do enfermeiro obstétrico.As aulas presenciais seguem uma dinâmica que prioriza a interação (por meio da preleção), o fluxo e a problematização de conceitos e de situações clínicas ou cirúrgicas, com o devido respeito ao tempo necessário para a interiorização das ideias, para a adequada manutenção do aprendizado e para a permissão de criatividade. As avaliações (presenciais e on-line) focam a capacidade do aluno em autogerenciamento e o seu grau de envolvimento ético-cognitivo.A disciplina é estruturada por atividades em pré-aulas, aulas presenciais com atividades em grupo, atividades em pós-aulas, avaliações (presenciais e on-line) e autogerenciamento. O material introdutório de todas as pré-aulas é imediatamente disponibilizado ao aluno, a fim de promover familiarização de conceitos por prévia revisão de conteúdos ao longo de todo o curso, a partir da seguinte disposição organizacional e dinâmica: anatomia clínica da pelve orientada para a Enfermagem, anatomia clínica do períneo orientada para a Enfermagem, anatomia da parede do abdome aplicada ao parto cesáreo e anatomia do desenvolvimento uterino orientada para a Enfermagem.Existe monitoramento pedagógico, em que a avaliação de cada aluno tem sido efetuada a partir dos seguintes critérios de perfectibilização, em uma escala proporcionalmente cardinal de 0 a 10, com aprovação mínima por média aritmética igual ou acima de 7 de um total de 14 avaliações formativas, a seguir: 50% (envio das tarefas individuais on-line de pós-aula em tempo hábil e grau de coerência semântico-sintática nas respostas enviadas, a compor, assim, 4 avaliações formativas individuais on-line de pós-aula); 17,5% (grau de participação e de domínio cognitivo nas atividades individuais presenciais, a compor, assim, 4 avaliações formativas individuais presenciais); 17,5% (grau de participação e de domínios cognitivo e psicomotor nas atividades em grupo, a compor, assim, 2 avaliações formativas em Grupo); e 15% (comportamento ético-atitudinal nos encontros presenciais e on-line, a compor, assim, 4 avaliações formativas individuais ético-atitudinais presenciais).O seguimento do grau de aprendizado de cada aluno tem sido estimado pela análise do valor absoluto de cada avaliação formativa (de um total de 14), e serve de escopo para discussões com o corpo discente e com a equipe de implementação tecnológica para análise crítica da eficácia das habilidades, competências, estratégias de ensino, conteúdo e tecnologias adotadas.Depois de decorrida mais da metade do período de tempo estimado para término da disciplina, há disponibilização on-line de questionário referente ao grau de satisfação de cada aluno quanto à estruturação física, organizacional e pedagógica do curso. A expressão gráfica de estimativa do grau de aprendizado de cada aluno, a partir dos valores absolutos obtidos em cada avaliação formativa, tem sido efetuada por meio da elaboração de histogramas de barras, e percentagens de respostas referentes ao questionário preenchido individualmente sobre grau de satisfação quanto à estruturação física, organizacional e pedagógica do curso são também representadas graficamente por meio de histogramas de barras.Ao término do curso, ambos os gráficos são comparados para análise crítica final das políticas educacionais adotadas, e desde 2006 existe a entrega do CD-ROM “Anatomia Obstétrica orientada para a Enfermagem”, elaborado pela equipe pedagógica.Ao permitirmos que o aluno se sinta bem-vindo para aprender a crescer pela aplicação da associação de ideias, no âmbito da inteligência emocional, “frutos” deste imenso esforço têm sido colhidos: oito anos consecutivos de Curso, com profissionais contratados em hospitais das cidades de São Paulo e Ribeirão Preto, e ex-alunos como professores no próprio Curso. Neste processo contínuo de iniciação, motivação, assimilação e finalização de profissionais em Anatomia Obstétrica, deixamos aqui nosso exemplo, e convidamos todos os profissionais de Saúde a transformar informação infinita disponível em informação essencial interiorizada, para que o juízo ético seja sempre capaz de harmonizar inovações tecnológicas e métodos de aprendizado, sem perder o humanismo que caracteriza os fundamentos do processo de estar e, principalmente, de ser enfermeiro.

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Ilkiu-Borges, Fernanda, and Maria Sílvia de Mendonça. "Morfo-anatomia da semente de Bauhinia monandra Kurz: (Leguminosae-caesalpinioideae)." Revista Brasileira de Sementes 31, no. 4 (2009): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222009000400020.

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Bauhinia monandra, espécie popularmente conhecida na Amazônia como pata-de-vaca, é indicada entre outros usos como planta medicinal nessa região. Visando contribuir para um melhor conhecimento foram coletadas sementes dessa espécie do banco de germoplasma da EMBRAPA - CPATU, Amazônia Oriental, no estado do Pará. O estudo morfo-anatômico revelou sementes estenospérmicas, oblongas, base arredondada, margem inteira, ápice assimétrico, perfil convexo pouco acentuado e hilo em forma de "V" na região apical. A testa é monocrômica, brilhante, lisa e constituída por dois estratos epidérmicos; linha lúcida presente. O endosperma é contínuo, espesso, adnato a testa. O embrião é axial e invaginado, apresenta dois cotilédones foliáceos e eixo embrionário com plúmula rudimentar e radícula imperceptível. Foram vistos grãos de amido no interior dos cotilédones.

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Rodrigues, I. M. C., A. P. S. Souza Filho, F. A. Ferreira, F. Ilkiu-Borges, and E. S. C. Gurgel. "Anatomia e histoquímica das folhas de Senna alata." Planta Daninha 27, no. 3 (2009): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582009000300012.

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Senna alata é uma espécie daninha frequente em pastagens da região amazônica, cujas folhas apresentam propriedades medicinais. Indivíduos dessa espécie foram cultivados e coletados no Campo Experimental da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, em Belém-PA, para a realização de análises anatômica e histoquímica das folhas, com a finalidade de fornecer elementos para a taxonomia, identificação microscópica de aleloquímicos e caracterização ecofisiológica da espécie. As folhas apresentaram duas formas de tricomas: tectores e glandulares. Outras características foliares encontradas na espécie foram: lâmina foliar anfiestomática, mesofilo dorsiventral e epiderme abaxial papilosa. Algumas dessas características sugerem um mecanismo de adaptação a ambientes com excesso de calor. As folhas são ricas em cristais de oxalato de cálcio, ao longo de suas nervuras - característica da subfamília Caesalpinioideae. Compostos fenólicos, como flavonoides e antraquinonas, foram encontrados em células epidérmicas, da base de tricomas, e células dispersas no parênquima paliçádico, especialmente nas proximidades da nervura mediana. Este estudo confirmou a presença de conhecidas classes de aleloquímicos em diferentes tipos de células do mesofilo de Senna alata.

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Cuapio-Hernández, Liliana, Arturo Sánchez-González, Numa P. Pavón-Hernández, Maritza López-Herrera, and Ma Amparo Borja-de la Rosa. "Wood anatomy of Magnolia rzedowskianaVázquez, Domínguez & Pedraza, endemic species of the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico." Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 28, no. 1 (December 2021): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2021.07.045.

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Introduction: Magnolia rzedowskianaVázquez, Domínguez & Pedraza is a tree species endemic to the cloud forest of the Sierra Madre Oriental; its scanty (distributed) and isolated populations are considered at danger of extinction.Objective: To describe the microscopic anatomical characteristics of M. rzedowskiana wood to contribute to the biological knowledge of this species.Materials and methods: Wood samples were determined by a non-destructive method, extracting two growth cores from five adult trees in each of the four sampling sites located in Chilijapa and Zotictla in Hidalgo, La Yesca in Querétaro and ejido La Trinidad in San Luis Potosí. Cores were sectioned into subsamples to elaborate fixed preparations from tangential, transversal and radial cuts. Characteristics were identified using an optical microscopy and described according to IAWA (International Association of Wood Anatomists) criteria.Results and discussion: Growth zones, diffuse porosity, solitary and multiple radial pores in intermediate arrangement between radial and tangential; scalariform perforation plate and libriform fibers; diffuse and scanty paratracheal and apotracheal axial parenchyma; biseriate rays combined with triserial, uniseriate and heterocellular rays composed of procumbent cells with a row above and below of marginal square cells with oil bodies. The wood is distinguished by mesomorphism and resistance to drought.Conclusion: The anatomical description of M. rzedowskiana is a contribution to biological knowledge. From an economic point of view, this wood has potential use to produce pulp for paper.

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Robin, Anne-Kyria, Damase Mouralis, Catherine Kuzucuoğlu, Ebru Akköprü, Bernard Gratuze, Ali Fuat Doğu, Korhan Erturaç, and Joël Cétoute. "Les affleurements d’obsidiennes du Nemrut (Anatolie orientale) : mise en évidence d’une source exploitable, premiers résultats." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 21, no. 3 (September 7, 2015): 217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.11055.

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CHATZAKI, M. "A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species." Zootaxa 2501, no. 1 (June 10, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1.

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In this revision ten species of the genus Nomisia are diagnosed and taxonomically commented. Of them, five are well established in the previous literature, namely, N. aussereri (L. Koch, 1872), N. exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839), N. ripariensis (O. P.Cambridge, 1872), N. orientalis Dalmas, 1921 and N. palaestina (O. P.Cambridge, 1872). N. recepta (Pavesi, 1880) and N. excerpta (O. P.Cambridge, 1872) are critically compared and re-established. N. excerpta shows wide intra-specific variation, possibly leading to new species. N. conigera (Spassky, 1941) is here synonymized with the recently described N. anatolica Seyyar, Ayyildiz & Topçu, 2009. Finally two new species are described, namely, N. levyi n. sp. and N. peloponnesiaca n. sp. From the above list, only seven species are recorded in Greece, leaving out N. orientalis, N. recepta and N. conigera.

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Bremmer, Jan. "The Myth of the Golden Fleece." Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 6, no. 1 (2006): 9–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921206780602708.

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AbstractThis contribution analyses the Greek myth of the Golden Fleece with special attention to its (possible) Oriental components. The first part of the myth, which is situated in Greece, contains a number of relevant motifs in this respect: the 'desperate housewife' (cf. the Joseph story in Genesis); the king's responsibility of the land (cf. the stories around David in the OT); the scapegoat motif, and the sacrifice of one's own child (cf. Abraham and Isaac). The second part of the myth, which is situated in Colchis, concentrates on the Golden Fleece proper. Recent investigations have argued its connection with the Hittite kurša, and my contribution tries to strengthen this connection. In Greek myth and ritual we can see its development into the Golden Fleece of the Argonauts but also into Athena's aegis; the early history of the Golden Fleece still connects it with Anatolia. The killing of the dragon that guarded the Golden Fleece seems inspired by the defeat of Illuyankaš. Both the kurša and the myth of Illuyankaš played an important role at the Hittite Purulli festival, which may have promoted their combination. The routes of transmission of the Oriental parts of the myth probably were Cilicia, Cyprus and the later Royal Road.

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Curtis, John. "Mesopotamian bronzes from Greek sites: the workshops of origin." Iraq 56 (1994): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002771.

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It is well-known that close contacts between Greece and the Near East were already being forged in the Geometric Period (c. 1100–750 BC) and this resulted in objects of Near Eastern origin being imported into Greece well before the mid-8th century, for example ivories and metal bowls. It is assumed these Oriental goods and influences were transmitted to Greece and the islands via the Phoenician ports on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean and to a lesser extent overland through Anatolia. In the subsequent Archaic Period (c. 750–500 BC), particularly in the so-called Early Orientalizing Period, these contacts were intensified and the importation of Near Eastern luxury goods is attested by the presence of ivory plaques for furniture, bowls, cauldrons, weapons and jewellery. In this period, too, Oriental forms and motifs were copied or adapted to produce objects in a so-called Orientalizing style. The problem is therefore twofold. The first difficulty is to distinguish between objects imported from the Near East and those produced locally but deriving their inspiration from the Near East (Oriental versus Orientalizing). The second problem is to decide, if an object is Oriental, which part of the Near East it comes from. It is clear that many different cultures are represented: as well as Assyrian and Babylonian, there are also Phoenician, Syrian, Neo-Hittite, Urartian, Phrygian, Iranian, Caucasian and Egyptian. It is often difficult to distinguish between the products of these cultures, even when the material is found in the Near East where there was considerable interchange of goods particularly in the early 1st millennium BC, and it is even more difficult when it is found in Greece. Pierre Demargne took a particularly pessimistic view. He wrote:“It is hard to classify the Oriental objects found in Greece. Our knowledge of them is still too meagre for us to distinguish with any certainty between ‘Oriental’ or ‘Orientalizing’ or to plot out a chronological and geographical distribution of objects according to their more or less Orientalizing nature. Nor have we any reliable means of tracing these objects to specific workshops in the East. We can only assume that the art centres whence they came were numerous” (Demargne 1964, p. 329).

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Jablonski, Daniel, Oleg V. Kukushkin, Aziz Avcı, Sabina Bunyatova, Yusuf Kumlutaş, Çetin Ilgaz, Ekaterina Polyakova, Konstantin Shiryaev, Boris Tuniyev, and David Jandzik. "The biogeography of Elaphe sauromates (Pallas, 1814), with a description of a new rat snake species." PeerJ 7 (May 28, 2019): e6944. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6944.

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Background The rat snake genus Elaphe once comprised several dozens of species distributed in temperate through tropical zones of the New and Old World. Based on molecular-genetic analyses in early 2000s, the genus was split into several separate genera, leaving only 15 Palearctic and Oriental species as its members. One of the three species also occurring in Europe is Elaphe sauromates, a robust snake from the Balkans, Anatolia, Caucasus, Ponto-Caspian steppes, and Levant that has been suspected to be composed of two or more genetically diverse populations. Here, we studied the genetic structure and morphological variation of E. sauromates, aiming to better understand its inter-population relationships and biogeography, and subsequently revise its taxonomy. Methods We reconstructed the phylogeography and analyzed the genetic structure of E. sauromates populations originating from most of its geographic range using both mitochondrial (COI, ND4) and nuclear (C-MOS, MC1R, PRLR, RAG1) DNA gene fragments. We employed Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods for the phylogenetic tree reconstructions, supplemented with species delimitation methods, analysis of haplotype networks, and calculation of uncorrected p-distances. Morphological variation in 15 metric and 18 meristic characters was studied using parametric univariate tests as well as multivariate general linearized models. In total, we analyzed sequences originating from 63 specimens and morphological data from 95 specimens of E. sauromates sensu lato. Results The molecular phylogeny identified two clearly divergent sister lineages within E. sauromates, with both forming a lineage sister to E. quatuorlineata. The genetic distance between them (5.80–8.24% in mtDNA) is similar to the distances among several other species of the genus Elaphe. Both lineages are also moderately morphologically differentiated and, while none of the characters are exclusively diagnostic, their combination can be used for confident lineage identification. Here, following the criteria of genetic and evolutionary species concepts, we describe the lineage from eastern Anatolia and parts of the Lesser and Great Caucasus as a new species E. urartica sp. nov. Discussion Elaphe urartica sp. nov. represents a cryptic species whose ancestors presumably diverged from their common ancestor with E. sauromates around the Miocene-Pliocene boundary. The intraspecific genetic structure indicates that the recent diversity of both species has been predominantly shaped by Pleistocene climatic oscillations, with glacial refugia mainly located in the Balkans, Crimea, and/or Anatolia in E. sauromates and Anatolia and/or the Caucasus in E. urartica sp. nov.

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Silva, Marta César Freire, Fernanda Ilkiu Borges de Souza, and Joaquim Ivanir Gomes. "Caracterização anatômica da madeira de quatro espécies de Vochysiaceae conhecidas, na Amazônia brasileira, como “mandioqueira”." Ciência Florestal 31, no. 3 (September 6, 2021): 1193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509835831.

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Dentre as espécies madeireiras da Amazônia brasileira comercializadas devido a sua múltipla possibilidade de uso estão Qualea paraensis Ducke, Qualea acuminata Spruceex Warm., Qualea dinizii Ducke e Ruizterania albiflora (Warm.) Marc.-Berti, da família Vochysiaceae A. St.-Hil, todas conhecidas popularmente como “mandioqueira”. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizá-las sob o aspecto anatômico macroscópico e microscópico da madeira, dando ênfase às características qualitativas e quantitativas, visando subsidiar a identificação desse táxon. As espécies estudadas foram selecionadas no acervo da Xiloteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental e as descrições dos caracteres anatômicos seguiram as normas preconizadas em anatomia da madeira. As características quantitativas foram submetidas às análises estatísticas. A partir dos resultados foi possível distinguir as espécies por meio de características qualitativas (dos vasos, parênquimas e raios), e características quantitativas (dos vasos, raios e fibras), possibilitando aproximar o xilema secundário de Ruizterania albiflora ao de Qualea paraensis, com Qualea acuminata estando próxima às espécies, e Qualea dinizii se diferenciando das demais. Os resultados obtidos aqui evidenciam a anatomia da madeira como uma ferramenta importante a ser empregada na identificação e distinção confiáveis das espécies conhecidas como “mandioqueira”, principalmente quando não se dispõe de materiais botânicos complementares.

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Almeida, Isabela Pereira, Andressa Karoline Da silva Malheiro, and Zara Dantas Oliveira. "Bastidores da anatomia: da história à essência humana." International Journal of Health Education 4, no. 2 (December 17, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2594-7907ijhe.v4i2.3342.

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INTRODUCTION: The history of Anatomy, its artistic representation and the history of the human body, with its taboos, have come a long way until the present moment. The objective of this work is to understand the historical points of this area of knowledge, as well as the subjectivity involved, correlating it with Literature and the Arts. DEVELOPMENT: The production of anatomical knowledge begins in prehistory; it is watertight in the Middle Ages; gains momentum in Oriental Medicine and reaches its peak in spectacles of public dissections. Anatomy is established as a form of entertainment through the regulation of public dissections, leading to the trivialization of death, the appreciation of the grotesque, the scarcity of corpses and the fear of misappropriation of bodies. As anatomy has grown as an area of knowledge, it has created the basis for health sciences and human care. It has emerged over time that the study of anatomical pieces requires essential principles - sensitivity, ethics and respect - and allows us to reflect on the transposition of the boundaries between the beautiful versus the grotesque; the pleasant versus the disgusting. It also allows reflection on the trivialization, commercialization and eroticization of the body, as well as on the limits of science. CONCLUSION: Human anatomy, in its multiple aspects, has come a long way and constitutes a precious source of knowledge, however, it is faced with enticement by the most different interests. It is necessary to rescue the beauty of the human body, which is an inseparable part of the being that inhabits / dwelt there in order to resignify its human essence.

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FINKEL, CAROLINE. "Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall's English Translation of the First Books of Evliya Çelebi's Seyahatnâme (Book of Travels)." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 25, no. 1 (October 29, 2014): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186314000108.

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In 2007 the translation into English of the first two books of Evliya Çelebi's (EÇ) Seyahatnâme by the celebrated Austrian diplomat and orientalist Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall was republished in the Royal Asiatic Society (RAS) series Classics of Islam. Hammer's translation was based on what is now ms. RAS 22 in the RAS Library, and was first published under the auspices of the Oriental Translation Fund (OTF) in three parts: in 1834 (as Vol. I/i), 1846 (Vol. I/ii) and 1850 (Vol. II). It includes EÇ's account of his home city of Istanbul (Vol. I) and his first trip away – to Bursa in 1640 – as well as subsequent travels during the 1640s, including to Crimea, the Caucasus and northern Anatolia (Vol. II). The Committee of the OTF agreed to buy the manuscript and its continuation, now ms. RAS 23, from Hammer in 1832.

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Gorny, Ronald L. "The Biconvex Seals of Alişar Höyük." Anatolian Studies 43 (December 1993): 163–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642973.

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Archaeological excavations were conducted at Alişar Höyük in central Turkey from 1927 to 1932 by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. The six years of investigation uncovered evidence that indicated the mound had been occupied intermittently from at least the Early Bronze Age through the modern Turkish period. The premature cessation of excavations at the site, however, left many issues unresolved, a situation that has bedeviled Anatolian specialists up to the present day.Foremost among the problems left unsettled by the Oriental Institute excavations was the question of whether a Late Bronze II settlement (1400–1200 B.C.) had existed at the site, an issue that was raised by the discovery at Alişar of cuneiform tablets written in the Old Assyrian script that referred to a town called Amkuwa, known also from Hittite texts as Ankuwa. On the basis of these references, scholars were quick to associate Amkuwa/Ankuwa with Alişar. The problem with this equation is that, on the one hand, a Hittite text dating to the reign of Hittite king Ḫattušili III makes it clear that Ankuwa was occupied in the LB II.

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Filgueira, Joana Patrícia Pantoja Serrão, Rolf Junior Ferreira Silva, Tatiani Yuriko Souza Kikuchi, Tarcymara Barata Garcia, and Márlia Regina Coelho-Ferreira. "Anatomia foliar comparada de Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. e Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. (Rubiaceae)." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 9, no. 3 (February 11, 2021): 667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v9i3.516.

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Uncaria tomentosa e U. guianensis, conhecidas popularmente por ‘unha de gato’, são lianas amplamente comercializadas, cuja ação anti-inflamatória justifica-as como objeto de pesquisas farmacognósticas. Este estudo buscou caracterizar a anatomia foliar dessas duas espécies de Uncaria, a fim de estabelecer parâmetros de distinção entre as mesmas, de modo que os dados obtidos possam ser utilizados como referência em exames de controle de qualidade de amostras de fármacos, com vistas a verificar a autenticidade botânica. Amostras foram coletadas no horto de plantas medicinais da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Pará, e analisadas segundo técnicas usuais em anatomia vegetal. Ambas as espécies possuem estômatos paracíticos e tricomas tectores apenas na face abaxial. O mesofilo é dorsiventral, com clorênquima paliçádico biestratificado em U. guianensis, e uniestratificado, com células subjacentes do clorênquima esponjoso tendendo a paliçádica, em U. tomentosa. A nervura central é biconvexa e o sistema vascular distingue as duas espécies. O pecíolo apresentou proeminências na face adaxial e feixe vascular colateral. Em todas as secções, foi possível notar a presença de idioblastos secretores. Portanto, essas espécies apresentam caracteres anatômicos peculiares, que podem ser utilizados para a distinção de suas respectivas drogas vegetais.

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Biga, Maria Giovanna. "Voies commerciales, ports et marchands de Syrie, Anatolie et Méditerranée orientale au IIIe millénaire av. J.-C." Pallas, no. 104 (August 17, 2017): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/pallas.7204.

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Mouralis, Damase, Catherine Kuzucuoglu, Ebbru Akköprü, Ali Fuat Dogu, Stéphane Scaillet, Aurélien Christol, Halil Zorer, Daniel Brunstein, Monique Fort, and Hervé Guillou. "Les pyroclastites du sud-ouest du lac de Van (Anatolie orientale, Turquie) : implications dans la paléohydrographie régionale." Quaternaire, no. 21/4 (December 1, 2010): 425–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.5739.

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Zima, Jan, and Atilla Arslan. "Banded karyotype of the Konya wild sheep (Ovis orientalis anatolica Valenciennes, 1856) from Turkey." Comparative Cytogenetics 5, no. 2 (July 1, 2011): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i2.1151.

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Milán Quiñones de Léon, Mª Soledad. "Redes de contacto e intercambios entre Anatolia, el Egeo y la isla de Creta en el Bronce Antiguo." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua, no. 34 (September 12, 2021): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfii.34.2021.30472.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los contactos que tuvieron lugar desde la primera parte de la Edad del Bronce en el Egeo, el Mediterráneo oriental, el Levante y el Oriente Próximo con la isla de Creta y que incluyen la movilidad de gentes, objetos e ideas. Para ello es esencial rastrear en el registro arqueológico los hallazgos de la cultura material y las influencias que se detectan dentro de este sistema de redes de relaciones que se inicia en ese momento e incluso antes. Creta presenta determinadas características que favorecen el desarrollo de un crecimiento sostenido, que permite la generación de excedentes por encima del nivel de subsistencia a lo que se añade una situación geográfica única al sur del Egeo y en el centro de un sistema de redes que conectan Anatolia, el Oriente Próximo, Egipto y Grecia continental. Por lo tanto, este sistema de redes favorece la movilidad de gentes y el intercambio de objetos, materias primas, innovaciones tecnológicas e ideas que llegan a la isla e impactan en sus elites favoreciendo el surgimiento del sistema palacial.

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Ahmad, Iftikhar, Shafi Ullah, Abdulaziz Alouffi, Mashal M. Almutairi, Mehran Khan, Muhammad Numan, Sher Zaman Safi, Lidia Chitimia-Dobler, Tetsuya Tanaka, and Abid Ali. "Description of Male, Redescription of Female, Host Record, and Phylogenetic Position of Haemaphysalis danieli." Pathogens 11, no. 12 (December 8, 2022): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121495.

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Haemaphysalis ticks are globally distributed with the greatest diversity in the Oriental region. This study aimed to primarily provide information on the morphology, host record, and preliminary phylogenetic position of a poorly known tick Haemaphysalis danieli. Herds comprised of goats and sheep were examined for this tick species in Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A total of 127 ticks, including males (n = 15, 11.8%) and females (n = 112, 88.2%), were collected, and morphologically identified as H. danieli. The morphological identification was confirmed through the 16S rDNA and cytochrome c oxidase (cox1) sequences. Phylogenetic analysis inferred based on 16S rDNA and cox1 showed a close evolutionary relationship of H. danieli with a conspecific from China and an undetermined Haemaphysalis sp. from China and Anatolia. A total of 32/223 (14.3%) goats in two different herds were the only host infested by H. danieli. The earliest study provided the morphological description of H. danieli male, host record, and phylogenetic position. The information provided herein could assist in minimizing the knowledge gap regarding the systematic and taxonomy of Haemaphysalis species.

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Kazimi, Parviz Firudin Oqlu. "Social and Cultural Features of Trilingual Creativity in Oriental Literature and the Work of Nizami Gandzhavi." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 8 (August 24, 2021): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i08.003.

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This article is aimed at examining the cultural, historical and sociological environment of the peoples known to us as medieval oriental literature - Anatolia, the South Caucasus, Iran and a large part of Central Asia, which created bilingual and trilingual literary examples in "Islamic" cultural geography. As a result of the subjective approach of a number of researchers to this process, incorrect, misleading and harmful terms and concepts were introduced, and we observe the trend of “brand” searches in the history of literature. R. Tagore (India), who wrote excellent works in English, Kafka (Israel), the author of valuable works in German, Nizami Ganjavi (Azerbaijan), who wrote important works in Persian and many others, do they express their national "belonging" in accordance with the language of the works? On the basis of this concept, an attempt is made to analyze the socio-cultural picture of medieval Islamic culture and to identify the "baseless terminology" (which has no scientific basis), to evaluate it on specific examples. The early Islamic culture, the stages of the introduction of the Arabic and Persian languages into everyday life and public life, the process of expanding the Islamic cultural environment as a folk, academic and poetic language are studied and analyzed. We also tried to provide a scientific answer to the erroneous judgments and analyzes of various researchers.

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Ríos, Segundo, Francisco Alcaraz, Jóse López Bernal, and Diego Rivera. "A NEW SPECIES OF HEDYSARUM L. SECT. SUBACAULIA (BOISS.) B. FEDTSCH FOR THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN ZONE (SOUTHERN SPAIN)." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 46, no. 3 (May 13, 1998): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1998.10676731.

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This paper provides the first description of a Hedysarum species (Hedysarum costaetalentii sp. nov.) of the section Subacaulia (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch discovered in the Western Mediterranean mountains. This section is considered endemic to the northeastern Mediterranean zone. The discovery of this new species significantly enlarges its area of distribution. H. costaetalentii sp. nov. is a rare plant endemic in the upper part (1900–2100 m) of the Sierra de la Grillimona (Granada, Spain). It grows among the cushion-shaped scrubs (dominated by Velia spinosa Boiss.) and dwarf grasses, such as Festuca hystrix Boiss. And F. hackelii K. Rieht. H. costaetalentii is closely related to H. erythroleucon Boiss. The first species is endemic to S. Spain, the second, to S. and SE. Anatolia. This is a southeastern vicariance recalling other pairs of taxa such as Viola delphinanta-V. cazorlensis, Crataegus orientalis-C. presliana, Lonicera nummulariifolia-L. arborea, etc., and suggesting the ancient origin of this new species.

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Peker, Ali Uzay. "The Formation and Denouement of “Perso-Islamic” in Oriental History and the Case of Seljuk Art and Architectural History." Belleten 86, no. 307 (December 1, 2022): 895–927. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2022.895.

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This paper questions the validity of the term “Perso-Islamic,” a label invented in scholarship on the history of the Middle East to coin the presumed cultural union between former ancient Persia and later Islamic culture. From the nineteenth century on, particularly the European historians with Indo-European philological background introduced an idiosyncratic discourse to studies on Islamic civilization. The phrase Perso-Islamic has been almost extemporaneously employed by them in places where institutions, culture and etiquette in central Islamic lands hint at elements of preIslamic kingship. As a result, the elements of culture in Central Asia, Iran and Anatolia that are considered as “civilized” are habitually linked to ancient Persia, and non-Iranian elements are marginalized under that holistic term, Perso-Islamic. As a chief expression of a long fostered orientalist paradigm, “Perso-Islamic” then became one of the key concepts of the grand narrative on Islamic art and architecture. The objective of this paper is first to reveal what “Perso-Islamic” refers to in historical studies, then to illustrate virtually impetuous use of the term in recent scholarship on Seljuk art and architecture.

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Tan, Hüseyin. "Crushed mussel shell powder and optional borax in surface char layers to protect four wood species against fire." BioResources 17, no. 3 (July 28, 2022): 5319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.3.5319-5334.

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The goal is to protect semi-finished/finished wood components from burning/fires in a variety of settings (wooden buildings, historical sites, restoration, etc.). Natural (organic) sea mussel shells (Chamelea gallina) were crushed and prepared with water in various solution concentrations (10%, 15%) after the pyrolysis process, either alone or together with boron compounds (borax). The limiting oxygen index value (LOI) was determined by making retention calculations. Coatings were applied to the wood as a double treatment, with boron compounds (borax) used for comparison purposes. Eastern spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link.), Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), eastern beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), and locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) were chosen for this research. When the pyrolysis-treated impregnated samples were compared to the pyrolysis-treated control sample, the limiting oxygen index value (LOI) was found to be significantly higher in the impregnated samples. After impregnation, 15% borax (0.89%) in acacia wood had the highest retention value, whereas 10 percent mussel shell (0.22%) in spruce wood had the lowest. The maximum limiting oxygen index value (LOI) was found in acacia wood (42.8%), while the lowest value was found in acacia wood (28.9%) impregnated with 10% mussel shell powder after the pyrolysis process.

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Nery, M. I. S., R. C. V. Potiguara, T. Y. S. Kikuchi, T. B. Garcia, and A. L. F. A. Lins. "Morfoanatomia do eixo vegetativo aéreo de Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae)." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 16, no. 1 (March 2014): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722014000100009.

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Ayapana triplinervis (Asteraceae) é uma erva medicinal da Amazônia conhecida como "Japana branca" e "Japana roxa" utilizada como tônico, digestivo, antidiarréico dentre outros. Objetivou-se caracterizar neste estudo a morfoanatomia caulinar e foliar de A. triplinervis, para corroborar se esta espécie apresenta morfotipos, além de fornecer dados para sua identificação. Amostras foram coletadas no Horto de Plantas Medicinais da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, analisadas morfologicamente e segundo técnicas usuais em anatomia vegetal. O caule é cilíndrico branco ou roxo, com epiderme unisseriada persistente e endoderme com bainha amilífera e estrias de Caspary. As folhas são simples, opostas, triplinervadas, com base atenuada ou decorrente. Possuem estômatos anomocíticos, cera em placas ou granular, glândulas peroladas, mesofilo dorsiventral com feixes colaterais e ductos secretores. A. triplinervis apresentou caracteres morfoanatômicos diferentes entre os tipos branca e roxa, o que possibilita a distinção dos dois morfotipos.

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Hosseinzadeh, Mahboubeh Sadat, Mansour Aliabadian, Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani, and Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani. "The roles of environmental factors on reptile richness in Iran." Amphibia-Reptilia 35, no. 2 (2014): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002946.

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Iran is usually considered as a bridge between Oriental and African zoogeographical region, and also the 20th global biodiversity hotspot. Herpetofauna of the Iranian Plateau has a high diversity compared to other areas in the region and has always been interesting for herpetologists in terms of biogeography, ecology and zoogeography. In this study, distribution maps of 215 terrestrial reptilian species (of which 50 were endemic to Iran) were digitized and the species richness patterns were correlated with 13 environmental factors using spatial analyses methods. Our results showed that the hotspot regions for all reptilian species are concentrated on south and southwest of Iran. This result is consistent with the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity hotspot. Based on spatial analyses, species richness in the area is affected by seven environmental variables which are associated with temperature and probably interpreted as the most important factor on reptile richness in Iran.

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De Epalza, Mikel. "Guerras y paces hispano-turcas. Algunas repercusiones teológicas en la obra de Manuel Traggia (fines del siglo XVIII)." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 16 (April 18, 2018): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.16.10092.

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La aparición del Imperio Turco-Otomano en las costas orientales del Mediterráneo (penínsulas de Anatolia y de los Balcanes) se hace sentir a lo largo de los siglos medievales (XIV-XV), hasta la conquista clamorosa de Bizancio (Constantinopla, Estambul, Istanbul en turco, Istana en árabe), en 1453. Al principio del XVI se extiende por Siria, Mesopotamia, valle del Nilo y las costas del Norte de África, donde choca con las conquistas de Castilla y el Imperio Español, con gran agresividad a lo largo del XVI-XVIII. Aquí se estudia especialmente la gestación de los Tratados de Paz y Comercio entre España y Turquía (con sus Regencias magrebíes de Trípoli, Argel y Túnez), entre 1782 y 1792, con sus repercusiones teológicas cristianas, en especial en la obra en español del eclesiástico y escritor teológico Manuel Traggia (o de Santo Tomás de Aquino) Verdadero carácter de Mahoma y de su religión: justa idea de este falso profeta, sin alabarle con exceso ni deprimirle con odio (Valencia, 1793), donde se inicia una nueva tendencia católica de presentación del Islam, más respetuosa y objetiva, aunque siempre apologética y polémica, en la línea del traductor del Corán al latín Ludovico Marracci (1612-1700).

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Karagüzel, O., S. Mansuroğlu, M. S. Sayan, E. Yıldırım, and A. Benliay. "EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD AND SOWING TIME INTERACTION ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF CONSOLIDA ORIENTALIS NATIVE TO SOUTH ANATOLIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 807 (January 2009): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.807.102.

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ERDİR, MELTEM, and EBRU ATAŞLAR. "Taxonomic significance of seed and leaf micromorphology in Saponaria (Caryophyllaceae)." Phytotaxa 566, no. 1 (September 22, 2022): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.4.

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The seed and leaf structures of some species belonging to the genus Saponaria (Caryophyllaceae) were examined using SEM. These species were: S. calabrica, S. dalmasii (endemic), S. glutinosa, S. halophila (endemic), S. karapinarensis (endemic), S. kotschyi (endemic), S. mesogitana, S. officinalis, S. orientalis, S. pamphylica (endemic), S. picta (endemic), S. pinetorum var. elatior (endemic), S. prostrata subsp. anatolica (endemic), S. prostrata subsp. calvertii, S. prostrata subsp. prostrata (endemic), S. pumilio, and S. tridentata. The results obtained show that the micromorphology of the seed are useful to distinguish the studied species. Four groups can be distinguished using the number of seed per capsule. In addition, the shape of the seed, microsculpture, shape and margin of testa cells were found as important characteristics to identify the various species. Leaf anatomy reveals that trichome type and mesophyll symmetry define significant differences between the studied species.

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İpek, Z. Z., C. Kaya, and Ş. Kayiş. "Ligula intestinalis infection in a native Leuciscid hybrid (Alburnus derjugini x Squalius orientalis) in the Kürtün Dam Lake, Northeast Anatolia." Helminthologia 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2022-0008.

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Summary Taxonomic evaluations are needed to accurately determine the host selection of fish parasites. The present study is a multidisciplinary research in the field of basic and fish diseases sciences. The description of the hybrid species of Squalius orientalis and Alburnus derjugini and infection of Ligula intestinalis in these hybrid fish were reported for the first time from the Kürtün Dam Lake in northeast Turkey. A total of 450 fish were sampled in March, August, and October in 2020 using gillnets. Detailed morphological characteristics (n = 24) were compared to determine the difference among ancestors and hybrid species. The prevalence of L. intestinalis between the sampling periods and the size groups of fish (0 – 10, 11 – 15, and ≥16 cm in length) were examined. Moreover, the highest prevalence of the parasite was observed in October (78.94 %), with a size range of 0 – 10 cm in length (77.8 %). In addition, the total prevalence of the parasite was 48.44 %. The results revealed that most of the diagnostic metric and meristic features of hybrid fish were ranging between the data of S. orientalis and A. derjugini. According to previous reports, when hybrid individuals were compared with their ancestors in terms of prevalence, hybrid individuals were more susceptible to L. intestinalis infections. This study was unique as it provided the first record of L. intestinalis in a hybrid fish population.

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KIRSCHNER, JAN, BAHAR GÜRDAL, JAN ŠTĚPÁNEK, and VOJTĚCH ZEISEK. "Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section." Phytotaxa 489, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.1.4.

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Taraxacum mirabile Wagenitz (Asteraceae, Cichorieae, Crepidinae), a remarkable but taxonomically unexplored endemic species of Central Anatolia, is examined in detail. It is shown to be a sexually reproducing diploid (2n=16) species. It used to be included in Taraxacum sect. Orientalia in the literature. However, the nrDNA analysis revealed that T. mirabile is remote from that section. Moreover, it exhibits a number of unique features, such as fleshy leaves with a white, cartilaginous apex, long, dense, bright white tomentum at the plant base, multiple root heads, achenes with an extremely short conical cone and with very few minute spinules, a very narrow involucre with imbricate outer phyllaries, and white, not numerous florets. The most specific feature of T. mirabile is the fine, microscopic sculpture of achene surface, consisting of hair-like protuberances, not known in other Taraxacum species. These attributes, together with the convincing result of the nrDNA analysis, qualify T. mirabile to be recognized as a member of a separate section, T. sect. Echinulata, sect. nov. The habitat and distribution of T. mirabile are described, and the character of its endemism is discussed.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Anatolia orientale'

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