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1
Chládková, H. "Internal environment of a bakery and its analysis." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 2 (February 17, 2012): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4999-agricecon.
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The Delta Group with its daughter company Delta Pekárny, a.s., belongs to the most significant firms in the Czech food processing industry and it is number one baking company in the Czech market of fresh, long-shelf-life and frozen bakery products. The Delta Group associates eleven industrial bakeries in the Czech Republic and four in Slovakia, in addition to mills, Delta Frozen Products frozen-pastry plant, Delibake and Harry’s Delta sweet long-shelf-life bakery products’ plant, Vegilife company producing healthy food, Eureca Shops running Paneria, Fr. Odkolek fast-food outlets and Le Patio restaurants. In order to consolidate its status of a strong and successful Central-European company capable to meet all requirements of its customers, the company must perform a continuous analysis of external and internal environment.
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Majid, Hikmar Abdul. "ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE." Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 9, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1812.
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The success of performance is not only from a historical financial aspect, but more than that, from non-financial factors that have a much greater contribution. The research objective is to analyze the environment, internal, and company performance. The method used in this research is a descriptive and associative approach with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study used saturated sampling or often referred to as census and in this case only PT Ultimedia Group Saudara's employees could get 58 people using the saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, including the coefficient of determination, multiple correlation coefficients, partial test (T test), and simultaneous test (F test). The results showed that the external environment has an effect on company performance. Internal control affects company performance. The simultaneous test results (F test) show that the external environment and control have an effect on company performance.
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Kudová, D. "Internal environment of an agricultural farm." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 1 (January 29, 2008): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/253-agricecon.
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Zemspol, Dešná, Ltd is a large corporation engaged in various aspects of agriculture in the Czech Republic, including agricultural production, the assembly, maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery, the production of feed stuffs and feed mixtures,special agricultural services demanding special entitlement, business related matters and accounting. This paper focuses on agricultural production. The farm manages 2 100 hectares of agricultural land suitable for growing potatoes, although the largest area is used for growing wheat. The range of produce remains constant. Regarding livestock, the corporation specializes in cattle with the steady head count 250 for the past 15 years. These are predominantly red and white cattle, optimized for both milk and meat production. The average annual production is 1 350 000 litres of milk and 250 tons of beef. The agricultural farm can be described as being a strong perfomer with a very stable base, good reputation and very attractive products, both of crops and livestock. In order to keep this enviable status, frequent internal and external environmental analyses are undertaken.
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Moretta Tartaglione, Andrea, Roberto Bruni, and Maja Bozic. "Exploring the retail industry environment using nonlinear analysis." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 47, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-09-2017-0224.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamics of the relationships between sales and internal and external environmental drivers in a retail company using a systems perspective in order to support retail management decisions with nonlinear methods.Design/methodology/approachThe research and results are presented in two parts: the collection and explorative analysis of the data; and discussion of the managerial implications following a systems perspective. The exploratory analysis is conducted using a statistical comparison of linear and nonlinear models of sales data from a retail company. The data, which comprise two data sets, come from 45 retail stores located in different regions of the USA.FindingsSpecifically, nonlinear models provided a better explanation of variation in retail activity (R2=46 per cent) than linear models (R2=16 per cent). In such a situation, the nonlinear analysis captures the influence of internal and external environmental drivers on retail sales.Research limitations/implicationsWith a limited variety of external and internal drivers, the exploratory analysis aims to describe a general situation in which retailers are managing activities in complex environments as opposed to reflect on a particular retail chain.Practical implicationsThe systems perspective is used to interpret the managerial implications of the nonlinear analysis fits, particularly in cases where retail decision-makers are adapting, transforming and restructuring sources of competitive advantage in complex environments.Originality/valueThe paper provides an alternative perspective (the systemic one) of how retailers could interpret the relationships between internal and external variables in the dynamic environment of the retail chains with nonlinear models.
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Coutinho, José Pereira. "Campo religioso português. Análise externa e interna." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 78, no. 309 (November 13, 2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v78i309.731.
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Este artigo tem como objectivo analisar o campo religioso português, focando-se na Igreja Católica e aplicando a análise externa e a análise interna, segundo o método empresarial da análise SWOT. A análise externa examina a envolvente contextual, a envolvente transaccional, ameaças e oportunidades, a atractividade e a estrutura. A análise interna examina recursos e sua evolução, produtos/serviços disponibilizados, assim como pontos fracos e pontos fortes. Por fim, questionase o sucesso da Igreja Católica com base nos conceitos de estratégia, factores críticos de sucesso e competências centrais, concluindo-se pela multiplicidade de realidades dentro da Igreja Católica, devido à variedade de competências centrais de cada entidade eclesial.Abstract: This article aims to analyse the Portuguese religious field, focusing on the Catholic Church and applying external analysis and internal analysis, according to the business method of SWOT analysis. External analysis examines the contextual environment, the transactional environment, threats and opportunities, attractiveness, and structure. The internal analysis examines resources and their evolution, products/services available, as well as weaknesses and strengths. Finally, the success of the Catholic Church is questioned based on the concepts of strategy, critical success factors and core competences, concluding by the multiplicity of realities within the Catholic Church, due to the variety of central competences of each ecclesial entity.Keywords: Religious field; Portugal; External analysis; Internal analysis; Catholic Church.
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Bilokon, A. I., S. A. Malanchiy, T. V. Kotsiuba, and T. A. Alqubailat. "Analysis of external and internal forces in the environment of the project." Bulletin of Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 3 (December 16, 2018): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.250918.15.192.
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Tengtarto, Jaya Adi Gama. "INFLUENCES OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS ETHICS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TOWARD BUSINESS PERFORMANCES THROUGH DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES AND COMPETING SUPERIORITIES IN SMALL INDUSTRIES IN SURABAYA CITY." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.81.7551.
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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of: (1) internal environment, external environment, business ethics, entrepreneurial orientation on differentiation strategies; (2) internal environment, external environment, business ethics, entrepreneurial orientation, differentiation strategies on competitive advantage; (3) internal environment, external environment, business ethics, entrepreneurial orientation, differentiation strategies, competitive advantage on business performance. This research is an explanatory type of research with a quantitative approach. The populations in this study were all Small Industries in Surabaya as many as 384 Small Industries in Surabaya, while the samples used were 349 Small Industries in Surabaya. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS program. Based on the results of the analysis shows that: (1) internal environment, external environment, business ethics, entrepreneurial orientation significantly influences on differentiation strategy; (2) business ethics, entrepreneurial orientation, differentiation strategy has a significant influences on competitive advantage, while internal environment and external environment does not have a significant influences on competitive advantage; (3) internal environment, entrepreneurial orientation, differentiation strategies, competitive advantage has a significant influences on the performance of small industries, while external environment and business ethics has no significant influences on the performance of small industries.
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Huang, Yasheng, Randall K. Morck, and Bernard Yeung. "ASEAN and FTAA: External Threats and Internal Institutional Weaknesses." Business and Politics 6, no. 1 (April 2004): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1084.
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ASEAN countries perceive the possible formation of the FTAA as a potential threat on the grounds that it may divert export markets and foreign direct investment (FDI) capital to the FTAA region. This effect, together with the “China factor” and the hangover from the 1997 financial crisis, posts a concern to the ASEAN countries' economic growth. We show that, with Singapore as an exception, ASEAN countries are afflicted with state activism, poor property rights protection, and under-developed corporate governance. We argue that a poor institutional environment may exacerbate the effects of an external shock – such as that of FTAA – and thus we need to explicitly incorporate the role of institutional environments in our analysis. We further argue that while FDI flows to locations with market opportunities, a location's institutional environment affects the composition of FDI. Due to ASEAN countries' institutional weakness, its substantial inward FDI has mainly substituted, rather than complemented, local entrepreneurship. As FTAA may divert FDI flows into ASEAN countries, their appropriate response is to improve institutional quality so that the share of the more productive complementary FDI will increase in the total FDI inflows.
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Midov, A. Z. "External Conditions, Internal Economic and Social Environment of a Subsidized Region: Strategic Analysis." Economics and Management 27, no. 4 (June 5, 2021): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-4-281-295.
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Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the external and internal environment of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, identifying opportunities and threats to the region’s economic and social development.Tasks. The author examines the methodology for analyzing the external and internal environment of the region; analyzes global opportunities and threats to the development of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, as well as strengths and weaknesses of a subsidized region according to basic limiting economic factors.Methods. The author conducts an assessment of the region based on the basic factors of the external and internal environment. Strategic trends are summarized and inferred from statistical observations. The study also uses analytical and synthetic methods.Results. The Kabardino-Balkar Republic, a region with a continuously low level of economic and social development, is chosen as the subject of the study. It is established that this region’s natural resources can serve as a driver of economic growth. However, the region’s low investment attractiveness and the large amount of investment required make it impossible to seize this strategic opportunity. Due to the low level of economic development in the Republic, there is an outflow of the working-age population, which is an obvious strategic threat. The level of development of production facilities and infrastructure is below the national average. The region’s main specialization includes the agro-industrial complex (AIC), wholesale and retail trade. There is a lack of capital for the implementation of the development strategy in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, the subnational budget largely depending on gratuitous contributions from the center.Conclusions. The conducted analysis of the external and internal environment makes it possible to identify opportunities and threats and determine strategic priorities supported by competitive advantages.
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Isnaini, Lailatul, and Musfarita Affiani. "Analisis Strategis dan Kunci Keberhasilan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 4, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v4i1.79.
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This paper aims to determine 1) the internal environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, 2) external environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, and 3) what strategic alternatives that could be taken after the change in nomenclature BPSDM Prov. Jambi. The main method of this article is a review of the relevant literature and documentation were analyzed using analysis of internal factors (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), the analysis of external factors (External Factor Analysis Summary) and SWOT analysis.
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Shukhman, A. E., D. I. Parfenov, L. L. Legashev, and L. S. Grishina. "Analysis and Forecasting Students’ Academic Performance Using a Digital Educational Environment." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 30, no. 8-9 (September 8, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-8-9-125-133.
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Analysis and Forecasting Students’ Academic Performance Using a Digital Educational Environment The article discusses technical solutions used at Orenburg State University to organize a digital educational environment. Also, the authors have studied the academic performance of technical and humanities students during the period of face-to-face education and during the lockdown period. The analysis of academic performance shows the absence of significant deviations in one direction or another. The key internal and external factors that influence the students’ academic performance are highlighted. It can be concluded that the use of both internal and external factors gives a high accuracy in predicting the final progress of students.
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Semenov, V. S., and R. Sh Akbaraliev. "FLEXIBLE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT. SYSTEM ANALYSIS. PROCESS ASPECT." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 4-2020 (December 23, 2020): 505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.505-509.
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This article examines a flexible architectural environment as a system that can change itsnparameters under the influence of various factors. These changes are motivated by the development or adaptation of the system to external environmental factors. A flexible architectural environment is considered as a system from the point of view of the procedural aspect, which determines changes in the system at various levels, as well as changes in the connections between the internal elements of the system. In this aspect, the internal elements of the system can be identified, with the help of which the flexibility of the architectural environment is achieved. Three levels of change and development of the system are considered in detail: material, functional, and aesthetic. The material and functional level involves changes in the system, which are achieved by structural elements and equipment. The aesthetic level implies changes in the system with elements such as color and light, materials, textures and decor. These groups of elements of the system undergo changes in internal connections, which are formal and aesthetic in nature.
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Halmaghi, Elisabeta-Emilia, Dumitru Iancu, and Marinela-Lidia Băcilă. "The Organization's Internal Environment and Its Importance in the Organization's Development." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 23, no. 1 (June 20, 2017): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2017-0062.
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Abstract Analysis of an organization’s internal environment, including the factors that influence the organization’s activity: its owners, managers and leadership, employees, material resources, organizational culture, should determine the capabilities/capabilities/potential of the organization to adapt to/integrate to the external environmental components. In general, the characteristics and quality of an organization’s internal environment allow the “exploitation” of the opportunities offered by the organization’s external environment.
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Остаев, Гамлет, Gamlet Ostaev, Гузалия Клычова, Guzaliya Klychova, Алина Соколова, and Alina Sokolova. "MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 13, no. 4 (December 19, 2018): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c3de3a7e1c108.25057711.
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Management accounting of an economic entity in the agro-industrial complex is a complex of multidimensional system. Sustainable development of a business entity in the agro-industrial complex depends on many different factors and conditions, by which we understand the causes (driving forces) of a process, determining its character or its individual features. From the functioning of management accounting depends on the order of decision-making. In the context of diversity and heterogeneity of factors, a high degree of uncertainty, the complexity of interactions, the study of these factors is a serious problem. Therefore, management personnel should carry out a constant analysis of all factors affecting the enterprise and evaluate their interaction, which reflects the causal relationships that characterize the sustainable development of the agricultural enterprise.
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Callaghan, Mary, Michal Molcho, Saoirse Nic Gabhainn, and Colette Kelly. "Food for thought: analysing the internal and external school food environment." Health Education 115, no. 2 (February 2, 2015): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-04-2014-0058.
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Purpose – Availability and access to food is a determinant of obesity. The purpose of this paper is to examine food availability within and outside of post-primary schools in Ireland. Design/methodology/approach – Data on the internal school food environment were collected from 63 post-primary schools using questionnaires. The external school food environment for these 63 schools was assessed by mapping food businesses within 1 km of schools, using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Food businesses were categorised based on type of food sold. Findings – A total of 68.3 per cent of schools had a canteen, 52.5 per cent had a small food shop and 37.1 per cent had a vending machine. A total of 32.7 per cent of schools reported selling chips (French fries) in their canteen while 44.2 per cent of schools reported selling energy-dense nutrient-poor foods in their school shop. Of the schools surveyed, there was an average of 3.89 coffee shops and sandwich bars, 3.65 full service restaurants, 2.60 Asian and other “ethnic” restaurants, 4.03 fast food restaurants, 1.95 supermarkets, 6.71 local shops and 0.73 fruit and vegetable retailers within a 1 km radius of the post-primary schools. Findings are presented by geography (urban/rural), disadvantage (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in School (DEIS)/non DEIS), gender (girls/boys/mixed) and food policy in place at the school (yes/no). Practical implications – These data will facilitate schools working on the framework for Health Promoting Schools in Ireland. Social implications – This work can contribute to current discussions on restricting accessibility to certain foods and food premises for school children. Originality/value – The study explores the internal and external school food environment. GIS have been used to link the external food environment to specific schools thus allowing a comprehensive analysis of the schools’ food environment. To the authors knowledge, this is the first time that both environments are explored simultaneously.
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Nasirian, Hassan. "Recent cockroach bacterial contamination trend in the human dwelling environments: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 18, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 540–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i3.41623.
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Background: Cockroaches have been compromised with the human environment posing some risks to humans.
Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis study about the bacterial contamination of cockroaches in the human dwelling environmentswere investigated.
Methodology: Relevant topics about bacterial contamination of cockroaches were collected from scientific websites between January 2016 and January 2017. After a preliminary review 32 of the collected topics were selected to become part of the detailed synthesis meta-analysis review.
Results: Results showed that the global mean bacterial contamination trend of cockroaches and Periplaneta americana ranged 45.0-80.0 and 55.0-75.0 %, respectively which were increased while it were 90.0-50.0 % for Blattella germanica which decreased in recent years. The global mean bacterial contamination of cockroaches, P. americana and B. germanica was also 67.9, 72.9 and 62.9 %, respectively which P. Americana had the most global mean bacterial contamination. Statistical analysis didn’t show any significant differences between any combination of bacterial contamination of the cockroaches, and P. americana and B. germanica surfaces such as totalexternal, total-internal and external-internal; any type environment of cockroaches, P. americana and B. germanica including households, hospitals and miscellaneous; any combination of bacterial contamination such as between total-total, external-external and internal-internal surfaces of the P. americana and B. germanica; and P. americana and B. germanica in combination environments of households-households, hospitals-hospitals and miscellaneous-miscellaneous (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: The external and internal surfaces of any type cockroach have equal importance ofbacterial contamination and they threaten human health in the any type environment.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.540-545
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Mao, Yong Hua, and Dai Ping Li. "Analysis and Design of the JCVM Runtime Environment." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 2593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.2593.
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According to the complexity of the JCVM system, in accordance with the combination of inside and outside thinking, designed storage structure of the external file and the data structure of the internal environment. Using the instance tested practical operating effect of the system and the result shows that the system performance to some extent improvement compared with GP common platform and analyzed the experimental results, and further for the optimization methods present a simple discussion.
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Lima, Enyleide, Manoel Henrique Reis Nascimento, David Barbosa de Alencar, Mauro Reis Nascimento, José Roberto Lira Pinto Júnior, and Ana Lúcia Fernandes da Silva. "Swot Analysis Implemented With Fuzzy Inference to Support Decision Making." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2021): 712–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss9.3368.
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Current market conditions require organizations to understand the business environment in order to achieve strategic planning and decision-making processes. An organization's competitive advantage is associated with an understanding of how to determine the potential of these companies when examining internal and external conditions (insertions) and the effort to meet customer needs. Among the many tools that contribute to this understanding, the SWOT analysis stands out, which can assist organizations to better understand the internal and external environment and formulate strategic plans in a collaborative way. This work aimed to implement an evaluation model for SWOT analysis using fuzzy inference methods. The adopted methodology started from a survey on the internal and external characteristics of the organization, definition of the linguistic criteria of the SWOT matrix, correlation between the variables found and elaboration of the fuzzy inference system for crossing the inputs. The approach proposed by the Fuzzy Inference model for the SWOT matrix proved to be simplified and efficient for a better collection of information that allows the prediction of the future environment, enabling reasoned strategies resulting from the model presented.
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Zhdankin, N. A., and B. K. Sharipov. "Features of analysis of the internal and external environment when developing the region's strategy." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 17, no. 8 (August 15, 2019): 1431–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.17.8.1431.
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Chiu, Yung-Ho, and Yu-Chuan Chen. "The analysis of Taiwanese bank efficiency: Incorporating both external environment risk and internal risk." Economic Modelling 26, no. 2 (March 2009): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2008.09.003.
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Zhang, Xu Mei. "Research on Informational Strategic Focus of Transportation Enterprise." Applied Mechanics and Materials 608-609 (October 2014): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.608-609.656.
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Combining with the characteristics of the transportation enterprise and the literatures, the SWOT analysis method is used to make the environmental analysis, factors determining and the strategic decision. The external environment analysis in environmental analysis uses macro environment PEST analysis method to determine the threats and opportunities, while the internal environment analysis uses the method of enterprise resources determine its internal strengths and weaknesses. Based on that, external evaluation matrix EFE and internal evaluation matrix IFE are set up, and then determine the key factors. Finally set up entirely the SWOT analysis radar map and determine the corresponding strategic focus.
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S., Novita Wahyu. "ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA IKM DI BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT." Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 15, no. 1 (July 9, 2018): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v15i1.130.
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Small and Medium Industry entrepreneurs need to make an understanding of the external environment. Dynamic changes and competition in an industry can find opportunities tailored to the company's capabilities. In addition, external environmental analysis can help entrepreneurs determine the needs and wants of the market. Instead internal environmental analysis shows what the company should do. The purpose of this research is to analyze and know the influence of external environment and internal to competitive advantage.The research method used is survey method, that is descriptive and explanatory survey. The number of respondents in this study were 140 Small and Medium Industry entrepreneurs in Bandung, West Java.Based on the results of research indicate that the external environment and internal environment have an effect on the competitiveness of Small and Medium Industry simultaneously
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Suryana, Tatang, Iman Sudirman, and Ellen Rusliati. "External and Internal Environment, and Business Ethic on Business Partnership and its Implication on Small Enterprise Performance in West Java." TRIKONOMIKA 16, no. 1 (June 21, 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v16i1.416.
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The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity on the phenomena about the influence of external and internal environment, and business ethic on business partnership and its impact on small enterprise performance in West Java on small stamped-batik business. The research was conducted by using descriptive and inductive method by taking sample of 116 companies using simple random sampling technique proportionally with structural equation model analysis. The conclusions obtained are that the external environment, and business ethic were in the fair category, while the internal environment, partnership, and performance were good. SEM analysis showed that the external and internal environment, and business ethic simultaneously had positive and significant effect on partnership of 64.6%. Partially, the external environment had positive and significant impact on the business partnership of 15.41%. The internal environment had a positive and significant impact on business partnership of 28.73%. Business ethic had a positive and significant effect on business partnership of 20.30%. Business Partnership had a positive and significant impact on Small Enterprise Performance of 84.3%.
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Salim, M. Noor. "Factors Affecting a Business Strategy and its Impact on Construction Services in a Special Area of Jakarta: Balanced Scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige Approach." Business Management and Strategy 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v9i1.13251.
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Research in the field of strategic management is intended to test and analyze the influence of the external and internal environment of the organization on the performance of construction service companies through the business strategy of construction service companies. This research uses balanced scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige integration approach. Innovation on performance merging as measured by Balanced Scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige performance. Variable research includes external environment variables, internal environment, business strategy and performance of construction company services. The method of analysis is done by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. The external environment influences the performance of construction services through business strategy, it shows that the dynamic influence of the external environment explores the macro strength and competition analysis it is necessary to apply the right strategy through business quality and partnership strategy then the performance of construction services will be increasing. Internal environment affects the performance of construction services through business strategy, it shows that the dynamic influence of the internal environment through the culture, structure and sources of the organization it is necessary for the implementation of appropriate strategies through business quality and partnership strategy so that the performance of construction services will getting up.
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Wang, Zeyu. "Business Analysis on Sustainable Competitive Advantages." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503009.
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With the rapid economic growth and globalization, sustainability begins to play a more and more important role in the strategic management of a company. This paper explains what the sustainability competitive advantages are, and what factors are related to sustainability. It also briefly introduces the sustainable competitive advantages from institutional and resource-based views. In addition, this paper presents that sustainable competitive advantages largely depend on the company’s capability to manage the institutional context of resource decision. Sustainable competitive advantages are not only related to internal context, but also related to external environment. This paper explains the link of sustainable competitive advantages in the internal and external environment. In conclusion, it presents the necessary understanding for entrepreneurs to concentrate on factors which influence corporate sustainability beyond numbers in the financial analysis.
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Fenko, Ana Bojinović, and Zlatko Šabič. "Slovenia’s Foreign Policy Opportunities and Constraints: The Analysis of an Interplay of Foreign Policy Environments." Croatian International Relations Review 23, no. 79 (September 26, 2017): 41–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2017-0014.
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Abstract The article focuses on the interconnectedness of foreign policy environments to explain Slovenia’s opportunities and constraints for foreign policy action. During the period of pre-independence para-diplomacy, the building of an internal and external domestic environment successfully turned constraints (no international recognition) into opportunities (applying for membership of European and global intergovernmental organizations). In the second period - post-recognition - considering the absence of a strategic foreign policy document, the Slovenian internal foreign policy environment became a major constraint to seize foreign environment opportunities. This affected Slovenia’s accomplishments, notably after NATO and EU memberships were achieved in 2004. Although the Slovenian internal environment matured during the following period to adopt, in 2015, a comprehensive foreign policy strategy the recent turn in world politics (especially the European financial and economic crisis and the migration crisis) created for the first time a foreign environment for Slovenia that offered many fewer opportunities and far more constraints.
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Riyanto, A., and Arman Paramansyah. "STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BETON SIAP PAKAI (READY MIX CONCRETE) PADA PT SEMEN INDOGREEN SENTOSA PLANT CIKARANG." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v2i2.110.
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ABSTRACT
The problem to be answered in this study is the strategic factors that exist in the company which includes analysis of the external and internal environment to find alternative strategies that can increase sales. In line with the problem, this research was conducted using descriptive methods, which tend to describe the problems that occur in the company. To solve the problems that occur in the company, the External Strategic Factor Analysis (EFAS), Internal Strategic Factor Analysis (IFAS) and SWOT Analysis are used. The analysis shows that based on internal and external analysis of the company, it can be concluded that the main strategy of PT. Semen Indogreen Sentosa is a strategy of SO (Strength Opportunities) Improving product quality, completeness of distribution facilities, payment terms, product prices and delivery accuracy and low prices with the aim of expanding the market Such as internal factors namely completeness of distribution facilities and field tests, and external factors recruiting workers Experienced and educated experts aim to be able to rival competitors. The results of the analysis show that from the analysis of factors external strategies have. Based on these findings, it was suggested that PT Semen Indogreen Sentosa Plant Cikarang try to improve management's response to its external environment by taking advantage of opportunities arising in the market and also increasing management's response to its internal environment by utilizing the company's strengths and implementing alternative strategies summarized in SWOT Matrix
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix
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Riyanto, A., and Arman Paramansyah. "STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BETON SIAP PAKAI (READY MIX CONCRETE) PADA PT SEMEN INDOGREEN SENTOSA PLANT CIKARANG." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v2i4.110.
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ABSTRACT
The problem to be answered in this study is the strategic factors that exist in the company which includes analysis of the external and internal environment to find alternative strategies that can increase sales. In line with the problem, this research was conducted using descriptive methods, which tend to describe the problems that occur in the company. To solve the problems that occur in the company, the External Strategic Factor Analysis (EFAS), Internal Strategic Factor Analysis (IFAS) and SWOT Analysis are used. The analysis shows that based on internal and external analysis of the company, it can be concluded that the main strategy of PT. Semen Indogreen Sentosa is a strategy of SO (Strength Opportunities) Improving product quality, completeness of distribution facilities, payment terms, product prices and delivery accuracy and low prices with the aim of expanding the market Such as internal factors namely completeness of distribution facilities and field tests, and external factors recruiting workers Experienced and educated experts aim to be able to rival competitors. The results of the analysis show that from the analysis of factors external strategies have. Based on these findings, it was suggested that PT Semen Indogreen Sentosa Plant Cikarang try to improve management's response to its external environment by taking advantage of opportunities arising in the market and also increasing management's response to its internal environment by utilizing the company's strengths and implementing alternative strategies summarized in SWOT Matrix
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix
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Xue, Cai Ling. "Social Capital and Organizational Performance: Exploring the Role of External Environment." Advanced Materials Research 664 (February 2013): 1151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.664.1151.
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In an effort to systematically review past research results, we conducted relative analysis examining the strength of the link between different social capital dimensions and organizational performance as well as potential moderators affecting this relationship. Analyses of past studies, we also found that this relationship depends on the social capital dimension considered, the institutional and industry contexts in which the organization operates. In this paper, we analysis the direct effect of social capital on organizational performance and deem that a main effect analysis providing an incomplete picture of performance implications of social capital. Internal resources and external environments are important to the development of a firm. Over all, our research contributes to a better understanding of social capital and organizational performance to explain variance in organizational performance.
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Saharuddin, I. Ukkas, S. Bachri, M. J. Alputila, and M. Y. Zamhuri. "The analysis of human resource quality in improving employees performance: An analysis of external and internal environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 343 (November 6, 2019): 012158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012158.
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Oualit, Mehena, Raoul Jauberthie, Yannick Melinge, and Tahar Abadlia. "Performance and Analysis of Concrete in Sewer Environment: Anisotropy of Damage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 146 (December 2011): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.146.147.
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The costs associated with the provision and maintenance of drinking water and wastewater infrastructure represents a significant financial demand worldwide. Maintenance costs are disproportionately high, indicating a lack of adequate durability. The aim of this paper is to study the degradation mode and the responsible factors of deterioration concrete pipe, used in the sewage’s city of Rennes (France). Thus, samples taken from different areas of the pipe (Raft, medium and roof) were analyzed using investigation methods in order to illustrate the internal and external rate of damage, caused by effluents and ground. In addition, chemical and mineralogical changes recorded were identified using scanning electron micrographs (SEM). In this research program, chemical and mechanical studies were performed by measuring the compressive and splitting tensile strengths. A phenolphthalein indicator solution is applied to a concrete specimen on a fresh fracture surface to determine the corrosion of steel reinforcement and the diseases advancement (pathologies depth). This study clearly shows the important anisotropy of both, internal and external damage. Finally, recommendations are proposed in line with the environment and possible approaches to sustainability assessment are also imposed.
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Song, Malin, Jing Wang, Shuhong Wang, and Danqing Zhao. "Knowledge accumulation, development potential and efficiency evaluation: an example using the Hainan free trade zone." Journal of Knowledge Management 23, no. 9 (November 11, 2019): 1673–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-06-2018-0368.
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Purpose The establishment of free trade zones (FTZs) is an important experiment as part of the reform and opening up policy. This paper aims to focus on the issue of production efficiency of environmental protection enterprises in FTZs. Changes in the external and internal environments of enterprises can easily lead to changes in the production efficiencies of enterprises. The establishment of FTZs can change the external environment of enterprises. Knowledge accumulation changes the internal environment of enterprises. However, traditional efficiency analysis has usually ignored the internal and external heterogeneity of decision-making units, resulting in the distortion of the evaluation results. Design/methodology/approach This paper examines the relationship between knowledge accumulation and development potential based on financial data of environmental protection enterprises that were listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A stocks, from 2009 to 2016. Then, through data envelopment analysis cross-efficiency analysis of the listed environmental protection enterprises from external heterogeneity, BP neural network model is set up. Findings The results show that the model set up in this paper is stable and reliable. The paper makes policy suggestions such as stimulating trade inside industry, quickening technological progress and enhancing environmental protection. Originality/value This paper analyzes the economy, environmental protection, science and technology and education to simulate the external environment of enterprises. Based on the experience data from the completion of Shanghai FTZ, this paper predicts the future development potential of Hainan FTZ enterprises.
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Liu, Baoliang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Yanqing Wen, Shugui Kang, Yanxin Guo, and Qingan Qiu. "Reliability analysis for complex systems subject to competing failure processes in an uncertain environment." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 3 (October 7, 2020): 4331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-200343.
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Reliability analysis of complex systems subject to competing failure processes based on probability theory has received increasing attention. However, in many situations, the observed data is too limited to estimate the parameters and probability distributions of the system by statistic methods. To address this problem, an uncertain degradation models is proposed in this paper under the framework of uncertainty theory. Based on this model, a complex system which is subject to both continuous internal degradation and external shocks is introduced. The continuous internal degradation of the system is controlled by some uncertain factors, and the external shocks are deemed to an uncertain renewal reward process. Reliability for the complex systems is obtained by employing the uncertainty theory. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained in the paper.
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Старшинова, Татьяна Александровна, and Наталья Ивановна Роговская. "SWOT ANALYSIS: THE TECHNIQUE." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 4(52) (December 23, 2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2020.4.062-071.
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В статье представлен наиболее распространенный метод анализа - SWOT-анализ, позволяющий предприятию проанализировать состояние внешней и внутренней среды, выявить возможности и угрозы, свои сильные и слабые стороны. Одновременно он дает возможность разработать мероприятия, позволяющие предприятию адаптироваться к изменениям среды. Рассмотрен один из подходов к проведению SWOT-анализа. Цель статьи - представить уточненную методику проведения SWOT-анализа посредством использования результатов нескольких методов изучения среды, что даст возможность получить конкретный рабочий план действия предприятия и разработать стратегию своего развития. Авторами представлена уточненная методика проведения SWOT-анализа. Обосновано, что при проведении SWOT-анализа целесообразно применять практико-ориентированный подход к анализу как внешней, так и внутренней среды. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке методики, позволяющей обеспечить практико-ориентированный подход к проведению SWOT-анализа, получить достоверные и качественные данные для разработки мероприятий по повышению конкурентоспособности предприятия. Before drawing up a strategic plan, it is advisable to analyze the external and internal environment, identify opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise. There are several methods of analysis for this purpose. The main and most common method of analysis is SWOT analysis. It makes it possible not only to identify external and internal factors, but also to develop measures that allow the company to adapt to changes in the environment. The article considers one of the approaches to SWOT analysis. The purpose of the article is to present your own vision of the methodology for conducting SWOT analysis using the results of several methods of studying the environment, which will make it possible to get a specific work plan for the enterprise and develop a strategy for its development. The author presents a refined method of SWOT analysis. It is proved that when conducting SWOT analysis it is advisable to apply an integrated approach to the analysis of both the external and internal environment. The scientific novelty of the results is the development of a methodology that allows providing an integrated approach to SWOT analysis, obtaining reliable and high-quality data for the development of measures to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise.
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Krastev, Krastyu, and Pavel Angelov. "Integral Components Analysis of the Professional Readiness for Acting in Extreme Social Environment." Scientific Bulletin 21, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2016-0042.
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Abstract Extreme social environment is an intricate set of internal and external environmental factors resulting from the occurrence of contradictions and conflicts in the sphere of social relations. This report dwells on the professional readiness of the law-enforcement structures personnel for action in extreme social environment.
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Burçin Hamutoğlu, Nazire, and Ugur Basarmak. "External and Internal Barriers in Technology Integration: A Structural Regression Analysis." Journal of Information Technology Education: Research 19 (2020): 017–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4497.
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Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study is to propose and test a model in which perceived barriers to technology integration are handled within a broad framework. It can be argued that the proposed model will have the dynamics to examine the studies performed on technology integration in a generic way and to have an important place in explaining the technology barriers at individual and school level under internal and external barriers. This can then be used to minimize such barriers and facilitate technology integration. Background: As seen in previous studies, barriers constitute a complex structure that is encountered in almost every environment for different reasons, affects the teaching-learning process, and contains several variables under primary and secondary barriers. It is thought that exploring this complex structure plays a key role in technology integration. In many studies, it is observed that the barriers are addressed as internal and external aspects but work on such aspects is quite limited. Methodology: Based on the convenience sampling method, the research was planned and conducted in accordance with the relational survey model. A structural regression model was used to examine the barriers that teachers perceive in technology integration. The sample of the study involved 449 teachers working in different branches at nine public schools in the academic year of 2018-2019 at the city center of Kirsehir province, and they participated on a voluntary basis. The number of teachers in the research sample corresponds to 73% of the total number of teachers in Kirsehir. Contribution: The contribution to the literature is proposing and testing a model which can be used to measure technological barriers in technology integration in education considering internal and external factors with a large perspective and holistically. Findings: The findings of the structural regression model used in this study showed that beliefs towards learning-teaching activities (BLTA), beliefs towards the expert support (BES), technological self-efficacy beliefs (TSEB), family resistance (FR), assessment (ASSES), and pedagogical self-efficacy beliefs (PSEB) are located under internal barriers and that lack of vision (LV), lack of money (LM), lack of training (LT), infrastructure (INF), content (CONT), and time (TIME) are all part of external factors. Furthermore, the results showed that external barriers affect the internal barriers directly and positively. Finally, it was observed that beliefs towards change (BC) and lack of leadership (LL) had no effect on internal or external barriers. Recommendations for Practitioners: As the findings of this study were discussed under internal and external barriers to technology integration, the results of the study could shed a light for managers, teachers or candidate teachers within the framework of “technology integration.” The identification of barriers in different settings should be used as the first step in minimizing the impact of such barriers in technology integration in education. Recommendation for Researchers: The work done can form the basis of investigating the impacts of latest technology on education, and necessary dimensions on the technology integration within the context of internal and external factors in the classroom or in a virtual learning environment for further research. Findings should then be used to aid technology integration in education. Impact on Society: The effective and successful technology integration may be reached by minimizing the barriers identified. Future Research: Future research can investigate technological barriers with reference to external variables (e.g., motivation, acceptance, satisfaction) using the developed scale. The findings can then be used to eliminate the barriers and facilitate technology integration.
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Dwyer, F. Robert, and M. Ann Welsh. "Environmental Relationships of the Internal Political Economy of Marketing Channels." Journal of Marketing Research 22, no. 4 (November 1985): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224378502200405.
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The political economy framework illuminates interplay between the internal and external sociopolitical and economic forces of marketing channels. Framing the collection and analysis of data from retailer informants on channel environments, configuration, and decision structure, a theoretical model is developed for explaining interorganizational responses to uncertainty and dependence constraints of the channel environment. Heterogeneity is hypothesized to precipitate complex and fluid channel structures as a means of coping with uncertainty. In contrast, high levels of variability in the output environment are expected to foster vertical integration and bureaucratization as a means of reducing dependence. Support for both hypotheses is reported and implications for future research are discussed.
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Han, Heesup, Soyeun Lee, and Sunghyup Sean Hyun. "Role of Internal and External Museum Environment in Increasing Visitors’ Cognitive/Affective/Healthy Experiences and Loyalty." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (November 16, 2019): 4537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224537.
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There has not been much research on the impact of the museum environment on the formation of visitor loyalty. The purpose of this study is to discover the convoluted relationships among internal and external physical environments, involvement, knowledge value, satisfaction, and desire in forming visitor loyalty. A field survey was carried out at museums. A confirmatory factor analysis with the collected data showed that the measures used included an adequate level of measurement quality. The proposed model was revised by adding four meaningful approaches to improve the anticipatory ability and model fit. Results from the structural analysis demonstrated the criticality of both internal and external dimensions of physical environments in loyalty formation and identified the significant mediating impact of cognitive, evaluative, and motivational factors in our theoretical framework. Moreover, the relative importance of desire in increasing loyalty was found. Research contributions to the museum literature are discussed.
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Singh, Sunil Pratap, Manoj Kumar Chauhan, and Preetvanti Singh. "Using Multicriteria Futuristic Fuzzy Decision Hierarchy in SWOT Analysis." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 6, no. 4 (October 2015): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoris.2015100103.
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In this paper, a quantitative multicriteria futuristic fuzzy decision hierarchy (MFFDH)-based SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis has been carried out to determine priorities among significant factors related to tourism's internal and external environment. In MFFDH model, the fuzzy logic is combined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to overcome the uncertainty in decision making process. The utilization of MFFDH with SWOT yields analytically determined priorities for the factors included in SWOT analysis and makes them more commensurable. The hybrid method has been applied in connection with a case study on tourism industry in Agra (India) and result indicates that the factors related to tourism's internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) are relatively more important than external factors (opportunities and threats). In addition, strengths group turned out to have the highest priorities while threats group have the lowest priorities.
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Krylova, O., T. Litvinova, L. Babaskina, D. Babaskin, and O. Savinova. "Analysis of the Internal Environment of the Pharmaceutical Distributor Operation in Russia Using SWOT Analysis." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, E (September 10, 2020): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3628.
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BACKGROUND: The general directions of the organization’s development should be clearly formulated, i.e., a business strategy should be developed in order to achieve the long-term competitive advantages in the operation of a pharmaceutical distributor with its own pharmacy warehouse in Russia.
AIM: Identification of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the operation of a pharmaceutical distributor with its own pharmacy warehouse.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The SWOT analysis was used to analyze the environment, which enabled a joint study of the external and internal environment. During the study, content analysis of secondary sources of information was used (data from the Federal State Statistics Service, DSM Group marketing agency), as well as sociological analysis.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: During the SWOT analysis, ten factors were identified that ensured the normal functioning of the pharmaceutical distributor, as well as 11 negative factors were identified that negatively affected the operation of the pharmacy warehouse. The article presents qualitative description of the strengths and weaknesses. Ten factors were attributed to the favorable opportunities for the organization’s activities; seven positions were considered as threats to the activities of the distributor. It should be noted that all factors of external environment are in a state of strong mutual influence. A change in one of the factors necessarily leads to a change in other factors. Therefore, their study and analysis should not be carried out separately, but systematically, with tracking not only the actual changes in one factor but also the process how these changes will affect other factors. After identifying strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, a table was compiled and all intersections were analyzed, i.e., all possible pairwise combinations that would help determining the future strategy. At present, the strategic goal of a number of wholesale companies in the pharmaceutical market is defined as increasing return on investment.
CONCLUSION: In this article, SWOT analysis has been used to provide some suggestions on overcoming weaknesses and threats in the activities of a pharmaceutical distributor, as well as on proper use of strengths and opportunities. During the study, pharmaceutical industry practitioners discussed the impact of various economic factors, strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats regarding the activities of pharmaceutical distributor, as well as related problems and prospects for the future.
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Yang, Chunxu, Ruihe Wang, Laiju Han, and Qilong Xue. "Analysis on the lateral vibration of drill string by mass effect of drilling fluid." Mechanical Sciences 10, no. 2 (July 17, 2019): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-10-363-2019.
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Abstract. It is well known that the influence of the internal and external drilling fluid on the lateral vibration characteristics of drillstring cannot be ignored. In this paper, experiment apparatus for simulating drillstring vibration was established. Hammering method is used to measure drillstring lateral natural vibration frequency when the internal and external drilling fluid is considered. The test results show that the drilling fluid can decrease the natural frequency of the drillstring. Based on the simulation model, considering the influence of the internal and external drilling fluid, an external drilling fluid additional mass coefficient is derived considering the dynamic pressure effect caused by external drilling fluid. Additional mass coefficient can get the result with high precision, which can meet the needs of the project. the simulation results are in good agreement with the test results, and the error is within 2 %. This work provides a useful attempt and lays the foundation for the dynamics of the drill string in the drilling fluid environment.
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Safari, Mohammad. "Environmental analysis of auto industry in Iran: Analysing the internal and external environment of IKCO corporation." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (January 12, 2018): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i10.3078.
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The automotive industry includes all design, development, manufacture and selling accessories for motorised means of transportation. Iran is among the world’s 20 largest automotive manufacturers and is in the number one position in the Middle East. Iran Khodro is the largest and most important car manufacturer in Iran and the Middle East, which was founded in 1341. It produces a variety of light and heavy vehicles in collaboration with foreign partners or alone. The aim of this study is investigating and analysing the internal and external environment of automobile manufacturing industry in Iran emphasising on Iran Khodro automobile manufacturing company. For the purpose of this study, the accumulated data of Iran Khodro automobile manufacturing company were analysed and the most important strengths and weaknesses point were compiled and presented in the aspect of internal environment and opportunities and threats in the aspect of external environment. Keywords: Strategy, strategic planning, environmental analysis, weakness, strengths, Iran Khodro.
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Kusuma, Yudhistira, Hanson Endra Kusuma, Angela Christysonia Tampubolon, and Tutin Aryanti. "Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan dan Motivasi pada Kinerja Akademik Siswa SMA." Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 16, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2018.016.02.3.
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Environment (external factors) and user attributes (internal factors) affect the user's response to the environment. This study aims to uncover how the quality of the environment in high school as an external factor and student motivation as an internal factor affects the academic performance of the students. The research was conducted with qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected by survey using an online questionnaire. From the regression analysis, it was found that the dimensions of external factors of "classroom order", "social interaction and supervision" and "air quality" further increased the effectiveness of student learning rather than internal dimensions of "resilience and capacity building". Meanwhile, the decrease in air quality, noise, and environmental pollution can cause student learning disruption. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in shaping the effectiveness of student learning.
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Tsenzharik, Maria, Yulia Krylova, and Valeriia Steshenko. "Digital transformation in companies: Strategic analysis, drivers and models." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 36, no. 3 (2020): 390–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.303.
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The article provides terminology for processes of digitalization and digital transformation. For structuring digital transformation processes, the authors offer a modification of the strategic scorecard and distinguish technologies as an additional perspective. Using business cases, the authors analyzed approaches to digital transformation, revealed principal digital transformation models, and described them. The interrelations between targets, models, and strategies of digital transformation are demonstrated. The authors argue that digital transformation has to be considered to be a part of corporate strategy rather than isolated processes, with common strategizing tools and metrics applied. External and internal environment elements for digital transformation are structured. It is shown that the internal digital environment can be evaluated with the companies’ digital maturity models. The external environment has a complex structure that can be described by the digital economy and society development in a country, a region, and a city; digital intensity level in an industry; and a digital ecosystem potential. All the authors’ contributions and conclusions are based on research papers, public statistical data, and analysis of Russian and foreign companies.
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Stoyanova, Antoaneta. "IMPACT OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CIRCUMSTANCES ON FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.064.
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PURPOSE: Preserving the health of consumers is the basis of adopted policies for food safety worldwide. The dynamic changеs in regulatory requirements and the growing number of notifications about dangerous food products sold on the market are a prerequisite for introducing appropriate measures with which participants in the food chain can ensure and demonstrate food safety. The purpose of the present study is to assess the impact of external and internal issues that form the context of food-producing companies, using approaches based on risk-based thinking featuring in ISO 22000:2018. METHODS: The goal is achieved by identifying and analyzing the impact of external and internal circumstances on the surrounding environment. This study has applied the PESTLE and FMEA methods for identifying and assessing the circumstances as elements forming the company's context and objectives related to food safety management through proven expertise. RESULTS: On the basis of the analysis, factors of the environment which can raise concerns are defined and these can be followed by a company risk-and-opportunity assessment. CONCLUSIONS: Through the assessment performed, a basis is created for achieving better results and preventing negative consequences for the development of the company.
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SHIRAZAKI, Minoru, and Ryutaro HIMENO. "Coupled analysis of internal/external flows of circular tubes and their heat transfer on parallel environment." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2002.3 (2002): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2002.3.0_295.
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Milinković, Zoran, Slobodan Simović, Adriana Ljubojević, Jelena Jovanović, and Kristina Pantelić Babić. "Strategic Analysis of the External and Internal Environment of Sport Tourism at the “Banja Vrućica” Spa." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2017-0026.
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Abstract Introduction. Numerous international and local organisations and agencies have in the past 15 years dealt with various issues and problems related to tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Often, they have accentuated the large potential for tourism development and improvement, particularly when it comes to spa tourism. Although all elements necessary for development (tradition, accommodation capacities, natural resources, and traffic connections) are present, the “Banja Vrućica” spa is still unable to respond to modern tourism market demands so that it can contribute to the economic growth and development in the national and local economies. The successful running of a tourist destination requires the formulation of long-term goals and decisions, reached through a process of strategic management. The aim of this article is to use strategic analysis as a means of identifying the possibilities of introducing new sport-recreational offers with a higher quality of service provision aligned with consumer needs, which would help the Vrućica spa to become more attractive and profitable. Material and methods. After selecting factors of the internal and external environment which influence sport tourism at the spa, the intensity of the impact of each factor was determined through the use of SWOT analysis. Then, by multiplying the average impact of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats matched in the SWOT Matrix, a polygon SWOT analysis of the strategy was carried out. Conclusion. Having analysed the “Banja Vrućica” spa’s environment and having quantified the results, we reached the conclusion that the best solution is to form and implement a WO strategy with regard to sport tourism at the spa, meaning a shift in strategy aimed at keeping the existing activities and structures and developing new products and a new approach to the market.
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Karimi Nodehi, Hadi, Nader Khalesi, Amir Ashkan Nasiripour, and Pouran Raeissi Dehkordi. "Strategic Analysis of Community Participation in Primary Health Care in Iran and Presentation of Promotion Strategies Using Internal and External Environment Assessment Techniques." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v16i1.615.
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Introduction: Community participation in health affairs and especially in the field of primary health care is one of the requirements for achieving the goals defined in this field. Accordingly, the present study was designed and implemented with the aim of strategic analysis of the internal and external environment in the field of primary health care in Iran and presentation of the promotion strategies to attract community participation. Methods: This is a qualitative study that was conducted using the internal and external environment assessment technique called SWOT. The data used were obtained through a semi-structured quality questionnaire and a survey on strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as well as proposed promotion strategies to improve community participation in the field of primary health care. Results: Analysis of external environment of the field of primary health care in Iran regarding community participation led to the identification of the opportunities such as increasing community literacy, the possibility of using public spaces and media as well as influential people to attract community participation; and threats such as financial and employment constraints of families, citizens' unfamiliarity with their effective role in health, and inadequate intersectoral participation. The evaluation of the internal environment led to the identification of strengths in such as native selection policy for health workers; and weaknesses such as lack of attention to evidence-based performance and poor time access to health activities. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that there are internal weaknesses and external threats to community participation in the field of primary health care.
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Goyal, Nihit, and Michael Howlett. "Combining internal and external evaluations within a multilevel evaluation framework: Computational text analysis of lessons from the Asian Development Bank." Evaluation 25, no. 3 (February 10, 2019): 366–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356389019827035.
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Although the literature on evaluation has theorized about the distinction between internal and external evaluation, hardly any research has compared them empirically. This article examines whether the lessons of internal evaluations differed from those of external evaluations in the case of international development aid. It analyzes internal evaluations of the Asian Development Bank for nearly 1000 sovereign interventions across 38 countries in the Asia-Pacific during 1996–2016, using computational text analysis or text mining techniques. The results show that internal evaluations focused more on micro- and meso-level characteristics, while external evaluations laid more emphasis on meso- and macro-level constructs, such as dimensions of policy and the institutional environment in the recipient country, or its level and rate of economic growth. The article concludes that internal and external evaluations can be combined to create a multilevel evaluation framework that integrates micro-, meso-, and macro-level lessons to facilitate better learning.
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Zvavahera, Promise. "An Analysis of the Complex Model of Motivation in Retaining and Motivating Employees." Business and Management Horizons 3, no. 1 (May 7, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v3i1.7416.
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This paper seeks to critique the elements of the complex model of motivation which was developed with the aim of applying it in organisations with the view of motivating, retaining and improving on productivity and service delivery. The model is premised on the internal and external factors that impact on employees’ performance. The Complex Model of Motivation is deemed to be comprehensive in its application. It is noted that employees are plagued with various problems which negate on their performance. It is therefore, recommended that if this Model is applied it could go a long way in addressing most of the problems raised by employees at the workplace. This Model suggests a holistic approach involving internal and external factors that impact on the total work environment. The model is significant in that it identifies promising areas in which organisations can improve so as to provide conducive working environments.