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1

Mehran, Ramin. "Analysis of behaviors in crowd videos." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4801.

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In this dissertation, we address the problem of discovery and representation of group activity of humans and objects in a variety of scenarios, commonly encountered in vision applications. The overarching goal is to devise a discriminative representation of human motion in social settings, which captures a wide variety of human activities observable in video sequences. Such motion emerges from the collective behavior of individuals and their interactions and is a significant source of information typically employed for applications such as event detection, behavior recognition, and activity re
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Jan, Yasir. "Novel architectures for spectator crowd image analysis." Thesis, Jan, Yasir (2020) Novel architectures for spectator crowd image analysis. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2020. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/59147/.

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Crowd image analysis can involve various tasks, such as head detection, head pose estimation, and body detection. These tasks face a range of issues including low resolution, varying crowd density, overlapping bodies, and image corruptions. Additionally, the techniques performing these tasks have computational overhead as well. Existing head detection techniques perform poorly for very low-resolution images. They also cannot perform head detection and head pose estimation simultaneously for multiple heads. To address these issues, we propose a novel neural network architecture (WNet), which
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Holmer, Torsten, and Jörg Rainer Noennig. "Listening to the Crowd." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234390.

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In der Stadtplanung hat sich in der jüngeren Vergangenheit Partizipation als neues Paradigma durchgesetzt. Projektentwickler, Planer und Politiker haben erkannt, dass Bauprojekte mit großem Einfluss auf Stadtgesellschaft und Stadtentwicklung nicht mehr ohne umfassende Bürgerbeteiligung durchgeführt werden können. Vorfälle wie die Unruhen um das Bahnhofsprojekt Stuttgart 21 haben gezeigt, dass die regulären Verfahren der Bauleitplanung mit ihren Instrumenten der formalen Bürgerbeteiligung (Anzeige und Auslage von Planungsunterlagen) nicht ausreichen, um einen gesellschaftlichen Konsens zu kontr
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Holmer, Torsten, and Jörg Rainer Noennig. "Listening to the Crowd." TUDpress, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30888.

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In der Stadtplanung hat sich in der jüngeren Vergangenheit Partizipation als neues Paradigma durchgesetzt. Projektentwickler, Planer und Politiker haben erkannt, dass Bauprojekte mit großem Einfluss auf Stadtgesellschaft und Stadtentwicklung nicht mehr ohne umfassende Bürgerbeteiligung durchgeführt werden können. Vorfälle wie die Unruhen um das Bahnhofsprojekt Stuttgart 21 haben gezeigt, dass die regulären Verfahren der Bauleitplanung mit ihren Instrumenten der formalen Bürgerbeteiligung (Anzeige und Auslage von Planungsunterlagen) nicht ausreichen, um einen gesellschaftlichen Konsens zu kontr
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KHAN, SULTAN DAUD. "Automatic Detection and Computer Vision Analysis of Flow Dynamics and Social Groups in Pedestrian Crowds." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/102644.

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Computer vision played a vital role in the field of video surveillance. However, recent developed computer vision algorithms rarely solve the problems related to real time crowd management. The phenomena of crowd like sports, festivals, concerts, political gatherings etc, are mostly observed in urban areas, which attracts hundreds of thousands people. In this thesis, we have developed algorithms that overcome some of the challenges encountered in videos of crowded environments such as sporting events, religious festivals, parades, concerts, train stations, airports, and malls. The main theme
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Guler, Puren. "Automated Crowd Behavior Analysis For Video Surveillance Applications." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614659/index.pdf.

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Automated analysis of a crowd behavior using surveillance videos is an important issue for public security, as it allows detection of dangerous crowds and where they are headed. Computer vision based crowd analysis algorithms can be divided into three groups<br>people counting, people tracking and crowd behavior analysis. In this thesis, the behavior understanding will be used for crowd behavior analysis. In the literature, there are two types of approaches for behavior understanding problem: analyzing behaviors of individuals in a crowd (object based) and using this knowledge to make deductio
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7

CORBETTA, ALESSANDRO. "Multiscale Crowd Dynamics: Physical Analysis, Modeling and Applications." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2659720.

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In this thesis we investigate the dynamics of pedestrian crowds in a fundamental and applied perspective. Envisioning a quantitative understanding we employ ad hoc large-scale experimental measurements as well as analytic and numerical models. Moreover, we analyze current regulations in matter of pedestrians structural actions (structural loads), in view of the need of guaranteeing pedestrian safety in serviceable built environments. This work comes in three complementary parts, in which we adopt distinct perspectives and conceptually different tools, respectively from statistical phy
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8

Ullah, Habib. "Crowd Motion Analysis: Segmentation, Anomaly Detection, and Behavior Classification." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369001.

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The objective of this doctoral study is to develop efficient techniques for flow segmentation, anomaly detection, and behavior classification in crowd scenes. Considering the complexities of occlusion, we focused our study on gathering the motion information at a higher scale, thus not associating it to single objects, but considering the crowd as a single entity. Firstly,we propose methods for flow segmentation based on correlation features, graph cut, Conditional Random Fields (CRF), enthalpy model, and particle mutual influence model. Secondly, methods based on deviant orientation informati
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9

Ullah, Habib. "Crowd Motion Analysis: Segmentation, Anomaly Detection, and Behavior Classification." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2015. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1406/1/PhD_Thesis_Habib.pdf.

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The objective of this doctoral study is to develop efficient techniques for flow segmentation, anomaly detection, and behavior classification in crowd scenes. Considering the complexities of occlusion, we focused our study on gathering the motion information at a higher scale, thus not associating it to single objects, but considering the crowd as a single entity. Firstly,we propose methods for flow segmentation based on correlation features, graph cut, Conditional Random Fields (CRF), enthalpy model, and particle mutual influence model. Secondly, methods based on deviant orientation informati
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10

Bisagno, Niccol&#242. "On simulating and predicting pedestrian trajectories in a crowd." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/256722.

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Crowds of people are gathering at multiple venues, such as concerts, political rallies, as well as in commercial malls, or just simply walking on the streets. More and more people are flocking to live in urban areas, thus generating a lot of scenarios of crowds. As a consequence, there is an increasing demand for automatic tools that can analyze and predict the behavior of crowds to ensure safety. Crowd motion analysis is a key feature in surveillance and monitoring applications, providing useful hints about potential threats to safety and security in urban and public spaces. It is well known
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11

McAllister, Kevin Michael. "Analysis of sport crowd behavior adapting Smelser's theory of collective behavior." Thesis, Boston University, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/32796.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Boston University<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>The purpose of this study was to validate a new protocol for examining spectator behavior at high school sporting events. The methodology was based on the construct of Smelser's (1962) six determinants of col
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Solmaz, Berkan. "Holistic Representations for Activities and Crowd Behaviors." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5870.

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In this dissertation, we address the problem of analyzing the activities of people in a variety of scenarios, this is commonly encountered in vision applications. The overarching goal is to devise new representations for the activities, in settings where individuals or a number of people may take a part in specific activities. Different types of activities can be performed by either an individual at the fine level or by several people constituting a crowd at the coarse level. We take into account the domain specific information for modeling these activities. The summary of the proposed solutio
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Jones, Kyle Thomas. "Innovation Management and Crowdsourcing| A Quantitative Analysis of Sponsor and Crowd Assessments." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10686345.

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<p> Crowdsourcing is an increasingly common method used for new product development in large engineering-focused companies. While effective at generating a large number of ideas, previous research has noted that there is not an efficient mechanism to sort ideas based on the sponsor's desired outcomes. Without such a mechanism, the sponsor is left to evaluate ideas individually in a labor-intensive effort. This paper evaluates the extent to which information revealed by the crowd during the course of a crowdsourcing event can be used to accurately predict sponsor selection of submitted ideas. T
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Andrews, S., T. Day, K. Domdouzis, L. Hirsch, Raluca Lefticaru, and C. Orphanides. "Analyzing Crowd-Sourced Information and Social Media for Crisis Management." Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17662.

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Yes<br>The analysis of potentially large volumes of crowd-sourced and social media data is central to meeting the requirements of the ATHENA project. Here, we discuss the various stages of the pipeline process we have developed, including acquisition of the data, analysis, aggregation, filtering, and structuring. We highlight the challenges involved when working with unstructured, noisy data from sources such as Twitter, and describe the crisis taxonomies that have been developed to support the tasks and enable concept extraction. State-of-the-art techniques such as formal concept analysis and
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Bailo, Francesco. "The citizen-user and the crowd-mediated politics of the Five Star Movement." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17068.

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This thesis described the trajectory of the Italy’s Five Star Movement (M5S, 2005- 2014) from the perspective of the citizens who, as Internet users, participated in in the political enterprise. Citizen-users, enabled and empowered by Internet and mobile technologies, shaped and sustained the identity and evolution of the movement that became the M5S. The case study selected for this research, the M5S, is exceptional due to the magnitude of its success; but its features (Internet-centered and fluid ideology) are becoming more common among political organisations in Western democracies. The goa
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Flagg, Matthew. "Capture, analysis and synthesis of photorealistic crowds." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37310.

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This thesis explores techniques for synthesizing crowds from imagery. Synthetic photorealistic crowds are desirable for cinematic gaming, special effects and architectural visualization. While motion captured-based techniques for the animation and control of crowds have been well-studied in computer graphics, the resulting control rig sequences require a laborious model-based graphics pipeline to render photorealistic videos of crowds. Over the past ten years, data-driven techniques for rendering imagery of complex phenomena have become a popular alternative to model-based graphics. This po
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Jaiswal, Sumeet Kumar. "Busway platform bus capacity analysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/43698/1/Sumeet_Jaiswal_Thesis.pdf.

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Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), because of its operational flexibility and simplicity, is rapidly gaining popularity with urban designers and transit planners. Earlier BRTs were bus shared lane or bus only lane, which share the roadway with general and other forms of traffic. In recent time, more sophisticated designs of BRT have emerged, such as busway, which has separate carriageway for buses and provides very high physical separation of buses from general traffic. Line capacities of a busway are predominately dependent on bus capacity of its stations. Despite new developments in BRT designs, the m
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Pietschmann, Jan-Frederik. "On some partial differential equation models in socio-economic contexts : analysis and numerical simulations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/241495.

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This thesis deals with the analysis and numerical simulation of different partial differential equation models arising in socioeconomic sciences. It is divided into two parts: The first part deals with a mean-field price formation model introduced by Lasry andLions in 2007. This model describes the dynamic behaviour of the price of a good being traded between a group of buyers and a group of vendors. Existence (locally in time) of smooth solutions is established, and obstructions to proving a global existence result are examined. Also, properties of a regularised version of the model are explo
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Zhang, Qingpeng. "Analyzing Cyber-Enabled Social Movement Organizations: A Case Study with Crowd-Powered Search." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/265358.

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The advances in social media and social computing technologies have dramatically changed the way through which people interact, organize, and collaborate. The use of social media also makes the large-scale data revealing human behavior accessible to researchers and practitioners. The analysis and modeling of social networks formed from relatively stable online communities have been extensively studied. The research on the structural and dynamical patterns of large-scale crowds motivated by accomplishing common goals, named the cyber movement organizations (CMO) or cyber-enabled social movement
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Richardson, Omar. "Large-scale multiscale particle models in inhomogeneous domains." Thesis, University of Technology Eindhoven, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-45862.

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In this thesis, we develop multiscale models for particle simulations in population dynamics. These models are characterised by prescribing particle motion on two spatial scales: microscopic and macroscopic.At the microscopic level, each particle has its own mass, position and velocity, while at the macroscopic level the particles are interpolated to a continuum quantity whose evolution is governed by a system of transport equations.This way, one can prescribe various types of interactions on a global scale, whilst still maintaining high simulation speed for a large number of particles. In add
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Fagette, Antoine. "Détection de foule et analyse de comportement par analyse vidéo." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066709.

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Cette thèse porte sur la similitude entre un fluide et une foule et sur l'adaptation de l’algorithme de Particle Video pour le suivi et l'analyse de foule, ce qui aboutit à la conception d'un système complet pour l'analyse de la foule. Cette thèse en étudie trois aspects : la détection de la foule, l'estimation de sa densité et le tracking des flux afin d'obtenir des caractéristiques de comportement.L’algorithme de détection de la foule est une méthode totalement non supervisée pour la détection et la localisation des foules denses dans des images non-contextualisées. Après avoir calculé des v
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THOVUTTIKUL, SUTASINEE. "Contrastive Analysis of Point of View Effects in Culture-Dependent Social Cognition." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/244576.

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Pucher, Isabelle, and Kim Dahlbeck. "Three is a Crowd : A Critical Analysis of Third Party Actor Influence Regarding the Nuclear Negotiations Between P5+1 and Iran." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29685.

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This thesis examines third-party actor influence on the domestic level in the ongoing diplomatic negotiations between P5+1 and Iran, with the research question being; What demands, arguments and strategies does the Congress and AIPAC use to influence the negotiation process between the U.S. and Iran? Secondly, what are their goals for doing so? Furthermore, the combined theoretical framework has been applied onto the material using a critical method in order to answer the questions. Legislative bills from the Congress, regarding congressional insight to the agreement, have been approved. In th
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Laughridge, James Lee. "An analysis of mechanisms designed to reduce crowd-out among state children's health insurance programs and their implications for public service." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009m/laughridge.pdf.

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Slabbert, Meggan. "Three's a crowd: the process of triadic translation in a South African psychiatric institution." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002565.

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Mental health care in South Africa has long been governed by inequalities (Foster & Swartz, 1997). During apartheid, those who did not speak English and Afrikaans could not access mental health services in the same way as those who did (Foster & Swartz, 1997). One main reason for this is the majority of mental health practitioners could not, and were not required to speak languages other than English and Afrikaans (Swartz, 1991). The South African mental health literature suggests that language and communication must be prioritised if there is to be an improvement in mental health care service
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López, Baeza Jesús. "Unveiling urban dynamics: An exploration of tools and methods using crowd-sourced data for the study of urban space." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/108227.

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The following work presents several trans-disciplinary resources for understanding cities beyond just their physical form and spatial processes. The conceptualization of cities from a top-down, modern and post- modern approach to the form-function duality lacks multiple dimensions, which need to be studied in order to gain a proper understanding of how contemporary urban societies perform nowadays. Instead, this work considers settlements as a set of an infinite number of individual perceptions and experiences, which construct overlapping layers of hidden and intangible information that shape
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Blesik, Till [Verfasser]. "Crowd Knowledge and Blockchain : A conceptualisation of digitised artefacts: An analysis of platform adoption in e-health: Comprehensive application areas in supply chain / Till Blesik." Berlin : ESCP Europe Wirtschaftshochschule Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206553936/34.

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Fagette, Antoine. "Détection de foule et analyse de comportement par analyse vidéo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066709.

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Cette thèse porte sur la similitude entre un fluide et une foule et sur l'adaptation de l’algorithme de Particle Video pour le suivi et l'analyse de foule, ce qui aboutit à la conception d'un système complet pour l'analyse de la foule. Cette thèse en étudie trois aspects : la détection de la foule, l'estimation de sa densité et le tracking des flux afin d'obtenir des caractéristiques de comportement.L’algorithme de détection de la foule est une méthode totalement non supervisée pour la détection et la localisation des foules denses dans des images non-contextualisées. Après avoir calculé des v
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Vandoni, Jennifer. "Ensemble Methods for Pedestrian Detection in Dense Crowds." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS116/document.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse à la détection des piétons dans des foules très denses depuis un système mono-camera, avec comme but d’obtenir des détections localisées de toutes les personnes. Ces détections peuvent être utilisées soit pour obtenir une estimation robuste de la densité, soit pour initialiser un algorithme de suivi. Les méthodologies classiques utilisées pour la détection de piétons s’adaptent mal au cas où seulement les têtes sont visibles, de part l’absence d’arrière-plan, l’homogénéité visuelle de la foule, la petite taille des objets et la présence d’occultations très fortes. En pr
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Katevas, Kleomenis. "Analysing crowd behaviours using mobile sensing." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/54059.

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Researchers have examined crowd behaviour in the past by employing a variety of methods including ethnographic studies, computer vision techniques and manual annotation-based data analysis. However, because of the resources to collect, process and analyse data, it remains difficult to obtain large data sets for study. Mobile phones offer easier means for data collection that is easy to analyse and can preserve the user's privacy. The aim of this thesis is to identify and model different qualities of social interactions inside crowds using mobile sensing technology. This Ph.D. research makes th
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Dehqan, Agri. ""Writing For the enemy" : Kurdish Language standardization online." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5729.

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The aim of this thesis is to study some of the challenges that the Kurdish language and its standardization face, and offer a bottom-up solution through the “collective intelligence” and “good faith collaboration” of Wikipedia. Therefore, the fragmentation in the Kurdish language—caused by both external factors and those that are inherent to the language itself— is discussed and analyzed. Furthermore, this thesis describes some of the efforts that have been made to unify the Kurdish language, its dialects and its different writing systems. Even though these issues exist both in the physical wo
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Bisagno, Niccolò. "On simulating and predicting pedestrian trajectories in a crowd." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/256722.

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Crowds of people are gathering at multiple venues, such as concerts, political rallies, as well as in commercial malls, or just simply walking on the streets. More and more people are flocking to live in urban areas, thus generating a lot of scenarios of crowds. As a consequence, there is an increasing demand for automatic tools that can analyze and predict the behavior of crowds to ensure safety. Crowd motion analysis is a key feature in surveillance and monitoring applications, providing useful hints about potential threats to safety and security in urban and public spaces. It is well kno
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Pellicanò, Nicola. "Tackling pedestrian detection in large scenes with multiple views and representations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS608/document.

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La détection et le suivi de piétons sont devenus des thèmes phares en recherche en Vision Artificielle, car ils sont impliqués dans de nombreuses applications. La détection de piétons dans des foules très denses est une extension naturelle de ce domaine de recherche, et l’intérêt croissant pour ce problème est lié aux évènements de grande envergure qui sont, de nos jours, des scenarios à risque d’un point de vue de la sûreté publique. Par ailleurs, les foules très denses soulèvent des problèmes inédits pour la tâche de détection. De par le fait que les caméras ont le champ de vision le plus gr
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Li, Tianyi. "Solving Mysteries with Crowds: Supporting Crowdsourced Sensemaking with a Modularized Pipeline and Context Slices." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99937.

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The increasing volume and complexity of text data are challenging the cognitive capabilities of expert analysts. Machine learning and crowdsourcing present new opportunities for large-scale sensemaking, but it remains a challenge to model the overall process so that many distributed agents can contribute to suitable components asynchronously and meaningfully. In this work, I explore how to crowdsource sensemaking for intelligence analysis. Specifically, I focus on the complex processes that include developing hypotheses and theories from a raw dataset and iteratively refining the analysis. I f
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Choudhury, Ananya. "WiSDM: a platform for crowd-sourced data acquisition, analytics, and synthetic data generation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/72256.

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Human behavior is a key factor influencing the spread of infectious diseases. Individuals adapt their daily routine and typical behavior during the course of an epidemic -- the adaptation is based on their perception of risk of contracting the disease and its impact. As a result, it is desirable to collect behavioral data before and during a disease outbreak. Such data can help in creating better computer models that can, in turn, be used by epidemiologists and policy makers to better plan and respond to infectious disease outbreaks. However, traditional data collection methods are not well su
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Landry, Denis Joseph Carleton University Dissertation Chemistry. "Approaches to the synthesis and sterochemical analysis of aza crown ethers." Ottawa, 1989.

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Collison, Earl. "Football crowd violence in Scotland analysed by the value-added theory of collective behaviour." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/18793.

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Qian, Weiguang. "A preliminary investigation of solid sampling for mass spectrometric analysis of crown ethers." Virtual Press, 1987. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/490218.

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The purpose of this study was to optimize and investigate crown ether analysis by using a mass spectrometer equipped with a direct insertion solids probe. The typical aliphatic and aromatic crowm ethers, 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-18-crown-6 were chosen for the study. The crown ether samples were prepared by miximg with the reagents (some inorganic and organic salts and glycine) or being supported on the support materials (diatomite and glass supports) in a 1:10 ratio by weight as the samples for testing. The pure crown ethers and their mixtures were tested by the programmed temperature direct ins
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Cerrah, Ibrahim. "Crowds and public order policing : an analysis of crowds and interpretations of their behaviour based on observational studies in Turkey and England and Wales." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35274.

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Between February 1992 and February 1995, observations were made of 33 heavily-policed crowd events occurring both in Turkey and England & Wales. Informal interviews were conducted with prominent Turkish and British police public order training instructors and practitioners. These interviews often occurred in the context of visits to specialist public order training locations where training exercises and drills were witnessed first hand. Finally, the researcher attended three major public order courses for senior British police officers. These data formed the bedrock of a comparative approach t
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Erikson, Mats. "Segmentation and classification of individual tree crowns : in high spatial resolution aerial images /." Uppsala : Centre for Image Analysis, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/s320.pdf.

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Oliveira, Eduardo M. A. "Thermal and quantum analysis of a stored state in a photonic crystal CROW structure." Link to electronic thesis, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-112007-105238/.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: CROW; PBG; PhC; coupled resonator optical waveguide; metamaterials; photonic crystal; Bloch wave; photonic band gap;dynamic waveguide; Brillouin zone; thermal spreading. Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-87).
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Slaughter, Derek Emerson. "Strip Crown Prediction: Developing a Refined Dynamic Roll-Stack Model for the Hot Rolling Process." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34389.

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The steel industry has been producing flat plates through the process of hot rolling since the late 1600s. Hot rolling uses a series of rolls to progressively thin a strip of steel to a desired thickness. In deforming the strip, the rolling process causes variations in thickness across the width of the strip. These variations are commonly referred to as crown, which is specifically the difference in thickness between the center and edge of a strip. For most applications steel mill clients require flat products, or products with little variation in thickness. Therefore, variations represent was
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Larochelle, Benoit. "Multi-Agent Geo-Simulation of Crowds and Control Forces in conflict situations : Models, Application and Analysis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26818/26818.pdf.

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Peu de modèles et de simulations qui décrivent les comportements de foule en situations de conflit impliquant des forces de l’ordre et des armes non-létales (NLW) existent. Ce mémoire présente des modèles d’agents de la foule et des forces de l’ordre ainsi que des NLWs dans des situations de conflit. Des groupes ainsi que leurs interactions et actions collectives sont explicitement modélisés, ce qui repousse les approches de simulation de foule existantes. Les agents sont caractérisés par des profils d’appréciation de l’agressivité et ils peuvent changer leurs comportements en relation avec la
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44

Larochelle, Benoît. "Multi-agent geo-simulation of crowds and control forces in conflict situations : models, application and analysis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21359.

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Abstract:
Peu de modèles et de simulations qui décrivent les comportements de foule en situations de conflit impliquant des forces de l’ordre et des armes non-létales (NLW) existent. Ce mémoire présente des modèles d’agents de la foule et des forces de l’ordre ainsi que des NLWs dans des situations de conflit. Des groupes ainsi que leurs interactions et actions collectives sont explicitement modélisés, ce qui repousse les approches de simulation de foule existantes. Les agents sont caractérisés par des profils d’appréciation de l’agressivité et ils peuvent changer leurs comportements en relation avec la
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45

Matracia, Yoon-Mi(Sophie) L. "Pulpotomy to Stainless Steel Crown Ratio in Children with Early Childhood Caries: A Cross Sectional Analysis." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1242096142.

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46

Driega, Alex B. (Alexander Brooke) Carleton University Dissertation Chemistry. "An analysis of factors contributing to isotropic [superscript] 13C shifts in 1,2- Dialkoxybenzene and Cyclohexane derivatives." Ottawa, 1992.

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47

Barry, James Dominic Edward. "A barrister's role in the plea decision : an analysis of drivers affecting advice in the Crown Court." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/394.

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This thesis explores the reasons behind barristers' advice to defendants in the Crown Court on plea, primarily through interviews with criminal law practitioners themselves. Beginning with a critical overview of the current research, the thesis argues that the views of criminal barristers are a neglected significant source of information in developing an understanding of why particular advice is given. The thesis, in the context of other research, analyses the data from interviews conducted with current practitioners on the London and the Midlands Circuits, and discusses the various drivers th
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Stewart, William Elliott. "A Response Surface Exit Crown Model Built from the Finite Element Analysis of a Hot-Rolling Mill." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45203.

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Nine independent and four dependent variables are used to build a response surface to calculate strip crown using the difference in the industry standard strip height measurements. The single element response surface in use provides the advantages of continuous derivatives and decouples rolling load from the determination of exit height. The data points to build the response surface are the product of a calibrated finite element model. The rolling dynamics in the finite element model creates a transient that requires nonlinear regression to find the system steady-state values. Weighted-lea
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Fontaine, Keysha Ann. "Comparative Analysis of Ecological and Cultural Protection Schemes within a Transboundary Complex: The Crown of the Continent." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1470753710.

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Garza, Mario Nicholas. "Biophysical and Climate Analysis of the Mountain Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) Infestations in the Crown of the Continent, 1962 to 2014." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/75134.

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Mountain pine beetles (Dendroctonus ponderosae) are native insects that have decimated millions of hectares of mature pine (Pinaceae) forests in western North America. The purpose of this study is to investigate biophysical and climatic correlates of Mountain Pine Beetle (MPB) insect outbreaks in the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem (CCE) from 1962 to 2014 using Aerial Detection Survey (ADS) and climate data. Specific objectives were: 1) to develop statistical models to determine how selected biophysical correlates (slope, aspect, elevation, and latitude) and 2) to understand how local and glo
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