Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse multimodale critique du discours'
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Béhague, Dominique. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126275025#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe historic dimension of the notion of emotion and its stakes in speech shows that this one is joined into a problem of control of its expression in the language. We want to prove that to communicate their feelings social actors operate verbal and not verbal language strategies. For it we built an experiment in several phases. We show at first to teachers a video on the violence to infer emotion. They train twice to argue their point of view before repeating last time their performances in front of an addressee. We stress then by order either the demonstration of the emotion, or the demonstration of argumentation (gestures) or both. We so want to know which are the indicators which the subjects choose to stage to answer these contracts. This experimentation allowed to fix four types of speeches which were presented to subjects so that they identify the most convincing. The results bring to light: a) that the speech of the emotion consists at the same moment of indicators which the subject chooses voluntarily to stage and the other emotional involuntary underlying demonstrations more anchored in gestuality ; b) subjects in reception estimate as all the more convincing the speeches which appeal to the emotional dimension of the communication. We so demonstrated the importance of this dimension in the argumentative speeches
Béhague, Dominique Bromberg Marcel Frigout Sophie. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/BehagueThese.pdf.
Full textButler, Robert. "Approche multimodale de l'analyse du discours politique : l'exemple des Liberal Democrats." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1048/document.
Full textEvery utterance is composed of an implicit or an explicit message which highlights the speaker’s aims and steers the interlocutor towards a response or an interpretation intended by the speaker. In the field of political discourse, the objective of the politician’s discourse is to make the interlocutor and the spectator take a partisan view. Consequently, the language used is often persuasive. Studies have shown that communication is not exclusively verbal. They reveal the role of cognition in all forms of communication. A formalist approach does not take into account the psychological dimension of communication, while a psychological approach fails to account for cognition by not addressing communication within a sufficiently detailed linguistic context. In the framework that we have chosen, the cognitive domain is located within a conceptual approach. As a result, it is necessary to analyse both verbal and non-verbal communication. To what extent is the spoken message transmitted through other means? Our analysis will highlight the paralinguistic dimension of language both in space and time – gesture, gaze and posture. The electoral success of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom in 2010 gave rise to the first British coalition government since 1945. The role played by the party’s opponent, the Liberal Democrats, has led to many debates about the feasibility of a coalition due to the ideological divide. It is therefore essential to examine the political context with regard to the type of discourse. In order to achieve this, we have chosen a cognitive approach to discourse analysis. To what extent are the linguistic and paralinguistic phenomena intended or unintended? To what extent is there any coherence between these different observable phenomena? A multimodal approach will help us to identify the link between semantics, lexis and grammar in order to determine the relevance of the discourse. A number of theories of cognitive linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis form the basis of our conceptual approach, with particular emphasis on the cognitive dimension put forward by Leonard Talmy. This will enable us to analyse all the linguistic and paralinguistic features of discourse, depending on different situations which include speeches, interviews and debates
Correas, Óscar. "La critique du droit comme analyse du discours." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STETT21X.
Full textPoli, Marie-Sylvie. "Analyse linguistique d'un discours de la critique d'art." Grenoble 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985GRE3A001.
Full textPoli, Marie-Sylvie. "Analyse linguistique d'un discours de la critique d'art." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595076h.
Full textCabrini, Carmagnac Liliane. "A critical perspective on collective arrangements tackling wicked problems in global supply networks : the case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E033.
Full textDeforestation, climate change and poverty have become some of the hottest topics of this century. Both scholars and practitioners recognize them as major societal grand challenges, with a growing number of academics referring to them as “wicked problems”. Due to their complex, uncertain and controversial nature, wicked problems cannot be effectively handled by individual actors. Their magnitude calls for a collective governance approach, including a wide range of heterogeneous actors with a diverse set of expertise and background, each of them bringing a different perspective to the problem. The purpose of this research is to better understand the role of collective arrangements tackling wicked problems in the context of global supply networks. This study is mainly framed within the field of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Although collective initiatives are the focus of a growing number of studies in the SSCM literature, scholars from the discipline still refer to these players as “nontraditional” supply chain actors. The political CSR (PCSR) theoretical stream complements the SSCM literature and provides a new perspective to shed the light on the effectiveness and legitimacy of collective arrangements in dealing with wicked problems in global supply networks. This research adopts an inductive qualitative approach and explores collective arrangements through the case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The findings are articulated around four papers, exploring the following issues: (1) the role of nontraditional actors in the governance of SSCM; (2) the mechanisms employed by a leading collective initiative to promote sustainability along the palm oil supply network; (3) the “dark sides” of these new forms of governance of wicked problems and; (4) the construction of a collective identity and a legitimate authority in tackling wicked problems. In contrast to the current normative approach of PCSR, mobilizing the discourse analysis methodology in the PCSR field to shed light on the political multivocal discursive construction of collective identities, contributes to the exposure of subtle and less-apparent power dynamics, underpinning the legitimacy construction of collective initiatives. By adopting a critical approach, the main contribution of this research to the SSCM literature is the shift from the traditional SCM assumptions of linearity (dominated by the focal-firm-centric perspective) to a more integrative logic at the supraorganizational level. In doing so, it is possible to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of collective arrangements in the context of supply networks and reveal their underlying political and power struggles in framing the different facets of wicked problems
Fernández, Manuel. "Analyse sémio-linguistique d'un discours de presse : la critique cinématographique." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131021.
Full textDesHaies, Sophie. "La critique théâtrale à Montréal en 1994 : quatre journaux, quatre discours?" Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textAlbertini, Francesca. "L'affirmation de l'identité dans le discours corse : approche critique de l'institution discursive." Corte, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CORT0009.
Full textFrom the island ground and its social, anthropological and cultural features, the aim of this research is to attempt the appropriateness betvven several concpets such as the style, the scenography and the ethos of the speech and original ones such as discursive community and tale of identity. The problem can be checked with the analysis of a corpus composed of eight political speeches in corsican and or in french from 1983 to 1990. The critical approach to the siscursive institution is achieved through the taking into account of cultural landmarks considered as constituent elements of the coriscan identity
Chen, Par Jian Yao Joyce. "Déconstruction des constructions discursives de la Nouvelle-Calédonie: Analyse critique du discours dominant et du discours alternatif depuis 1983." Thesis, Department of Government and International Relations, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21662.
Full textPaunescu, Marina-oltea. "Le débat en question(s) une analyse du débat culturel "Le masque et la plume /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : L'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40952490f.
Full textDe, Roger Olinka. "Émotion et violence verbale : analyse verbale et perspective multimodale sur le ressenti émotionnel face à de la violence verbale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0257.
Full textThis interdisciplinary project, bridging the fields of linguistics and neuroscience, focuses on the study of verbal violence in reception and the comparison of verbal and neurobiological emotional responses to a violent video. It has been conducted through a linguistic analysis of 28 semi-structured interviews (with 14 men and 14 women) as part of their participation in a protocol involving the viewing of two neutral and violent videos twice, with an 11-hour interval in between. The viewing has been alternated, ensuring that subjects do not all see the same video first. Another part of the analysis has focused on the neurobiological and psychological data obtained during the same protocol. Transcriptions of interviews are analyzed using Lexico3 and Iramuteq software and within the framework of a broader discourse analysis. The objective is to investigate the expressive modalities used to describe and express the emotions felt by each subject, with the aim of examining inter-individual and intra-individual variations in the ways emotions are expressed. The question of a potential emotional lexicon is also explored. All results obtained from this study are then compared with the neurobiological data collected in parallel by members of Isabelle Arnulf's team to address the issue of concordance between verbal and bodily emotional responses
EL, NAJJAR NASR SAOUSSAN. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-t'air al-natiq d'apres les manuscrits de la bibliotheque de berlin (xviieme sielce)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030027.
Full textKaramifar, Banafsheh. "Langage et pouvoir, analyse sémantico-critique des publicités cosmétiques en Iran." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100145.
Full textThe thesis, which is based on the socio-semantics point of view, meets its two objectives outlined as follow: Initially, it illustrates the effectiveness of the Textual Semantics of F. Rastier for Critical Discourse Analysis. Staying within the same textual method, not leaving a predefinition of the linguistic components related to the external conditions, the textual semantics decreases the risk of deviation in the interpretation of the contextual truth. Secondly, the project concerned with an analysis of the relation between the political power and the language of a new diachronic corpus analysis: The printed publicity of cosmetic products to represent the iranian women, prone to express the effect of governmental ideology in both pre- and post-revolutionary period in Iran. Then, this approach made possible to identify the recurrent themes in the textual plan of our corpus(A), their interactive relations(B) and finally the semantic universes of actors(C). Through the evaluation of data we have located the diachronic slips within these three stages to interpret them based on the official controls and the cultural changes. The result shows that some of these fluctuations are related to the ideological changes, while others remain independent. The analyses have been carried out in the textual semantics of the Iranian publicities. Therefore, we have used a description of the linguistic dynamism and a systematic aggregation according to a socio-policy phenomenon while preserving the freedom of several linguistic fluctuations
Rady, Dalia Ahmed. "Les grandes orientations de l'analyse stylistique en France depuis 1980 : une approche critique." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30014.
Full textThe present thesis deals with stylistic. Since his birth, this discipline has been the subject of different conceptions that are sometimes contradicting. We try to clarify the values attached to this term by different theoretical and practical concepts. We analyze three different approaches representing the contemporary French stylistic since 1980. Namely, the theory of semiostylistic of Georges Molinié, the linguistic and pragmatic approach of Dominique Maingueneau, and the theory of the textual linguistics of Jean-Michel Adam. Within a view of criticism, we study the basic unit, the methodology, and the objectives of each approach to determine its relevance and its importance for the stylistic and to highlight the important clarifications and contributions that it offers to this discipline. Important considerations which, up to our opinion, may contribute to prepare a successful stylistic study are presented
Rodrigues, Dias de Camargo Joandre. "Analyse du discours musical d’Antônio Carlos Jobim : les spécificités d’une modernité." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20129/document.
Full textThe subject of my research pertains to the Brazilian composer Antônio Carlos Jobim. As composer and author, I have chosen an interdisciplinary approach, between music and musicology. There is an analysis of his musical language and his musical speech. He was born in Rio de Janeiro in the 1920s, during the period of the big cultural transformations in Brazil, and also in Europe. The main issue is connected to the brazilian popular music and the "modernity" of which Jobim is a representative. He is a composer bound to the brazilian popular music, and will be one of the main actors responsible for the profound evolutionary transformations of this music. My topic is connected with modernity, a specific feature of Jobim, and its impact over popular music. I have therefore analysed Jobim original themes, as well as its arrangements. From this, we have been able to characterize its style, and its influences. I have also chosen an interdisciplinary approach to analyse its musical language. The main interest of this research is that it deals with the erudite music from Europe and Brazil at the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th century, with some popular music and the way that they get intertwined. Indeed, the lack of university research work in this direction has motivated my research. Eventually, this musician appears as a key composer of its time, with a large international impact, in addition to his large synthesis capacity
Ngo, Mbai Gweth Ndjicki Paule Mireille. "Discours sur les femmes et discours de femmes : une analyse ethno-sociopragmatique de l’Implicite dans quelques pièces du théâtre camerounais francophone." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458238/fr/.
Full textThe theatrical text is an open and incomplete one that displays in it a hollow, an empty space the care of it is in principle ultimately the producer, who turns it into show to the public, responsible of its own right to fill in the gaps. It is around these voids, these cavities, these unspokens of texts that are also the main message that this thesis is based on the quest for implicit, its meanings and its stakes, social and cultural in the theatrical discourses on women and of women in traditional and cultural contexts. Such interlocutive situations from texts offer discursive tensions, revealing the social, the discursive and cultural figures involved. Exchange of words, these texts construe enunciative mechanisms which are complex, and of which a successively discursive and argumentative process enables one to identify the various stakeholders; their concerns which are discursive, and the argumentative strategies they implement to influence each other. The implicit is revealed through speech acts directly and indirectly supported by the assumptions and the underlying linguistic and cultural rights. They emit traditional and well-organized societies where the rule of man is evident to the detriment of women silenced. But beyond the common cliches about the lack of freedom of expression or the submission of traditional african (cameroonian) women, the implicit returns a different image of her, who, far from locking in the predetermined social position of subordination, she revolts and asserts herself as a full separate being, thereby raising questions of cultural identity. Moreover, taking into account the implicit option, one is allowed to conduct another hearing of theatre and, another reading of texts in general. It becomes an indispensable tool in the teaching of reading
Kapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Full textMansi, Faten. "L’ouverture et la clôture de l’interaction dans la visite familière en France et en Jordanie : une approche multimodale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20077.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study interaction in familiar visits in France and Jordan. It focuses particularly on the two framing sequences of interaction: the opening sequence, and the closing sequence. A comparative method was adopted to describe the exchanges and acts that make up these sequences in the two countries. The study showed that most acts are used in each corpus. The differences concern the mode of production and functioning of these acts in the interaction. Their formulation in the opening and closing sequence reflects the social values and the socio-cultural profile of French and Jordanian speakers, as they appear in everyday interaction
Naṣr, Sawsan al-Naǧǧār Guillaume Jean-Patrick. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-Ṭāʼir al-Nāṭiq : d'après les manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Berlin, XVIIème siècle /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411538431.
Full textKamdem, Pierre-Eugène. "L'interventionnisme auctoriel dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Francis Bebey : étude stylistique et analyse du discours." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1008.
Full textDiscourse Linguistics believes that to say, it is to record, besides one’s own marks, those which will guide the interpretation of the statement. In this sense, language stops being a simple body of signs and is viewed as a body of values. This branch of Linguistics which attempts to show how shifters condition the significance of speech relies on what Benveniste called Systematic apparatus of speech production; and that Kerbrat-Orecchioni skilfully elucidated. This consists of expressions which function as clues in the discourse of the agents of the speech production and the communication situation. Among all these terms, I was particularly interested in those that inscribe the speaker-author in the statement-novel; because, imitating Kerbrat-Orecchioni, a great number of linguists scrutinize them only in the narrator’s words. Moreover, they call those authorial intrusions autobiographical elements. I deem it necessary to make a clear distinction between aspects of the author’s life which appear in the text and those which are constructed in and by the text itself: an author’s interference can be an autobiographical element but all the clues through which he intervenes in the text are not automatically autobiographical elements. Consequently, my thesis demonstrates that apart from the elements which are generally assumed to be authorial intrusions, others exist which are not always taken into consideration by the analysts of discourse. This is where the need to rewrite the speaker’s clues of the Systematic apparatus of speech arises. I have attempted to systematise it, and I have termed it grammar of authorial intrusions in fiction
Amrani, Sarah. "Analyse des formes et des fonctions du comique dans le discours narratif calvinien." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030046.
Full textOn the one hand, we propose to understand and illustrate the personal, cultural and poetic reasons that led Italo Calvino (1923-1985), with The Cloven Viscount (1952), to durably direct his narrative writings towards a comic type of representation, whose nature is specific to him. On the other hand, following the results of this examination, we propose a detailed analysis of the supporting structures of Calvino's comic representation, namely the organization of the diegesis and the construction of the characters. Defined as fantastic, adventurous and ironic, Calvino's comic language is presented here not only as the expression of a fundamental optimism - resolutely trustful in the action and turned towards the future - and as an instrument of discipline and control of the world, but also as an unifying element of Calvino's narrative works
Ashrafi, Sousan, and Sousan Ashrafi. "Le rôle de l'analyse critique du discours dans la traduction des textes politiques : analyse du discours du président Trump autour de la question nucléaire d'Iran." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37596.
Full textLa notion d’idéologie figure parmi les principaux facteurs qui ont un impact sur l’esprit des traducteurs lors de la production du texte cible. L’analyse critique du discours (ACD) est souvent utilisée pour analyser le discours politique afin de découvrir l’idéologie de l’orateur. En adoptant l’analyse critique du discours et en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur le cadre théorique de Hatim et Mason (1990, 1991, 1997), la présente étude a pour objectif de révéler la relation entre la langue et l’idéologie impliquées dans la traduction, de découvrir les hypothèses idéologiques sous-jacentes dans les textes source et cible, et de déterminer si les idéologies des traducteurs sont imposées ou non dans leurs traductions. Pour ce faire, nous analyserons la traduction en persan du discours du président Trump lors de son retrait de l’accord nucléaire iranien. Afin d’indiquer les orientations idéologiques du traducteur, l’étude s’est principalement concentrée sur deux caractéristiques textuelles, à savoir la transitivité et la lexicalisation. Mots-clés : traduction, idéologie, analyse critique du discours, discours politique.
Biye, B'Essono Dolly Sylvanie. "La primauté du pathos : analyse rhétorique des discours du général De Gaulle (1946-1947)." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL002.
Full textGaudard, François-Charles. "Contribution à l'analyse des discours littéraires : exploration stylistique de l'espace poétique baudelairien." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20035.
Full textThis thesis is set in the scientific context of present research concerning discourses analysis. The chosen perspective is a stylistic one since i have attempted to bring a dialectical answer to a twofold type of problematics : how to describe literary discourses, methodically and objectively, and how to evaluate a particular literary discourse. Thus i had first to ask myself which scientific methods could be efficiently used to describe and classify the objects of my analysis and i then had to test validity of the method i elaborated. Baudelaire's poetic works have been selected as a corpus. The analysis of correspondences (statistical analysis of data) has been applied at the prosodic level of baudelaire's poetic discourse in view of an exploration of the pragmatic type. My research then bore on the enonciative systems within the frame of such oppositions as discursive continuity discontinuity and narration description, and on the most important figurative constructions. The systematic analysis of my corpus led me to recognize the existence of stylistic filters of conventional and institutional type, and of patterns which are undeniably susceptible to vary but have to be recognized before any acces to knowledge is possible
Ros, Fanny. "Analyse critique du discours de la presse franquiste sur le Révolution Cubaine, du triomphe à la proclamation socialiste." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/650855.
Full textLorsque triomphe la Révolution cubaine à l'aube de 1959, le franquisme qui fête ses vingt ans au pouvoir en Espagne, voit d'un mauvais œil l'avènement de cette « version tropicale de la CNT-FAI » (Paz-Sánchez, 1997). La propagation de ses idées progressistes pourrait raviver l'opposition espagnole, jusqu'alors persécutée et muselée. Pourtant, ce mouvement révolutionnaire trouve une place (de choix) dans les colonnes des journaux franquistes. Nous analyserons le discours de la presse franquiste sur la Révolution cubaine selon les méthodes de l'Analyse Critique du Discours. Nous montrerons comment la couverture médiatique de la Révolution cubaine, un mouvement diamétralement opposé aux idéaux franquistes, participe du discours idéologique des autorités espagnoles et du dispositif de légitimation de la dictature de Franco. Pour cela, nous sonderons les propositions explicites et implicites de ce discours journalistique qui réactivent, grâce à cette actualité brûlante, les modèles mentaux des Espagnols soumis depuis deux décennies à l'idéologie nationale-catholique.
Upon the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in early 1959, Francoism was celebrating its 20 years in power in Spain, and did not look very keenly on the birth of this “tropical version of the CNT-FAI” (Paz-Sánchez, 1997). If the Revolution’s progressive ideas were to spread, the Spanish opposition – which had been persecuted and silenced up until then – may be revived. This revolutionary movement, however, managed to secure a (choice) position in the Francoist newspapers. We shall analyze the Francoist press’ discourse on the Cuban Revolution using the Critical Discourse Analysis methods. We shall aim to show how media coverage of the Cuban Revolution – a movement in total opposition with Francoist ideals – was integrated into the Spanish authorities’ ideological discourse and Franco’s dictatorship’s legitimization system. We shall explore the implicit and explicit arguments from the newspapers discourse that – thanks to this prominent topic – reactivate the mental patterns of the Spanish people, who had been subjected to National Catholicism ideology for the last two decades.
Solomon, Nathalie. "La subversion des projets narratifs dans les Etudes de moeurs d'H. De Balzac." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39040.
Full textSome problems in the balzacian text belong to the narrative strategy: you can't always trust the description of the narrative and the story may be modified from within by this description. The given narrative project is not always the actual one either, there are sometimes several of them, which are not always compatible
Jaber, Fadi. "Les manuels scolaires arabes de chimie : analyse de la terminologie et du discours." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0024.
Full textThe two main aspects of this study are : i- The making of Arabic terms in chemistry : we will draw a typology based on the traditional Arab typology while completing it and developing certain aspects, supported with the models proposed by modern studies. But, as Arabic has based its terminology on foreign languages, notably French and English, we will focus our research on the impact of the source languages in the generation of variances relative to the variation in the source languages. Thus we will study poly-referentiality in a language for specific purposes and explain its origins in the field of chemistry in order to understand its existence in the Arabic language, after many decades of a language planning policy in most Arab countries. Ii-Discourse in chemistry textbooks : we will analyse the enunciation operations as well as the textual composition of our corpus in order to understand the different strategies used by the subject-speaker in the manifestation of his activity. We will also try to bring to light the richness of the anaphoric system in Arabic, through many examples, as well as its ability to express adequately the scientific-pedagogic discourse. Along with the scientific discourse aiming pedagogy, the textbooks under study have been used to support other kinds of discourses, mostly nationalist and religious, that we will isolate and analyse
Nowotna, Magdalena. "Le sujet et son identité dans le discours littéraire polonais contemporain : analyse sémio-linguistique." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040123.
Full textThrough selected work of polish poetry over the last twenty years, the author proposes to analyze a phenomenon of literary discourse, summarized as follows: in a certain reality, the subject manifests his will and existence through hypothetical forms of language. Three principal sources of thought have inspired this analysis: Greimas semiotics, poetic semiotics of M. Riffaterre and J. C. Coquet, general linguistics (E. Benveniste, O. Ducrot, B. Pottier) and the experience of polish linguistics (J. Kurylowicz, J. Safarewicz, K. Pisarkowa, H. Wlodarczyk). By seeking correlations between thought phenomena and language forms which underpins the same, the author demonstrates that language is not solely a tool of transmission, but also a source of meaning. The meaning is that of a differential deviation which proceeds along the entire pathway from the crisis of willpower to the existential crisis via identity crisis and the manifestation of which is the subject in a crisis context
Dubé, Stéphanie. "Pédophilie dans la presse écrite québécoise : la construction d'un problème social récurrent." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41554.
Full textLapointe, Sandra. "Kant dans la Krisis : analyse du rôle et de la critique de Kant dans le discours du dernier Husserl." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26341.pdf.
Full textDiop, Babacar Mbaye. "Analyse et critique des différents discours sur les arts plastiques de l'Afrique noire : approches historiques, ethno-anthropologiques et philosophiques." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL627.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand and to analyse the various theories on the plastic arts of sub-Saharan Africa, by focusing on the following questions : can we really differentiate the ancient art, the traditional art and the contemporary art of sub-Saharan Africa using time as the measure to compare artistic creations of today and yesterday ? The ancient and the traditional are they not also the memory of the contemporary ? can we establish a link between the art of sub-Saharan Africa and that of Old Egypt ? Should we search for the origins of the African artistic creation in a foreign culture ? How has opinion evolued from contempt for the African arts to their recognition ? How must one read and understand the Negro-African arts ? Are there any aesthetics and art critics in sub-Saharan Africa ? What is the place of the African arts and their artists in the march to globalization ? In the study of these questions we will examine the following : the history of African art - from the ancient African arts to the modern and contemporary arts - through the analysis of the traditional arts - or what was formerly called "the Negro Art" - and several views and interpretations concerning the African arts. These central ideas from the backbone of the two parts of this essay which will allow us to reveal the false theories which have often nourished the study of the arts of sub-Saharan Africa. The approach is philosophical as well as historical allowing the understanding of different theories on African art and their significance
Stoppioni, Edoardo. "Une analyse critique du discours du juge de l’OMC et de l’arbitre de l’investissement sur le droit non écrit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D010.
Full textThe thesis has attempted to sketch a cartography of the way the WTO judge and the investment arbitrator use the judicial argument based on unwritten Law. The general approach consisted in studying the judicial discourse from a metatheoretical perspective: unwritten law is studied as a discursive structure in the Foucauldian sense of the term. Taking Martti Koskenniemi's thesis as a starting point, it is maintained that the judicial discourse based on unwritten law is grounded on binary oppositions. It oscillates between two poles : the pole of apology and the pole of utopia. This oscillation is explained using two concepts, constituting the extremities of the spectrum: banalization and systematization. In the perspective of banalization, the judge grounds its normative space in general international law. Using this approach, the WTO judge and the investment arbitrator have banalized both the nature of their normative spaces and their own judicial function. The judge also uses the linguistic register of systematization. ln this context, unwritten law is used to construct the internal unity of the regime. The effect of the language of systematization is to generate a movement between consolidation of the unity of the regime and strengthening the embedded neoliberal bias thereof
Ungan, Umut. "Langage et art contemporain. Éléments pour une analyse du discours critique : l’exemple de Germano Celant sur l’"arte povera"." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH034/document.
Full textThrough the discourse analysis of Germano Celant on arte povera, this present thesis aims to describe and comprehend the status of the language within a specific domain of contemporary art by analysing the argumentative strategies from the invention of the “poor” concept by the italian critic/historian/curator at the 1960s until today, underlining their interdependance with the evolution of his social status and that of the interpretative/evaluative logiques which results from
Durand, Valérie. "L'interprétation musicale dans un corpus de presse : une analyse linguistique et textuelle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040090/document.
Full textThe discourse related to musical interpretation on string instruments in a corpus of newspaper articles is complex, mainly because of its pragmatic, enunciation-related and semantic features. The complete lack of polemics, the important role of the discursive ethos, the polyphonic features and semantic complexity, as well as the use of numerous stereotypes all contribute to making this epideictic discourse difficult to understand. The argumentative orientation of descriptive sequences provide us with another aspect of this complexity: the numerous operations of qualification and assimilation, the use of many subjective adjectives and negative structures, multiple enumerations – full of rhetorical figures, symmetry, asymmetry and semantic games - all contribute to further increase the comprehension difficulty of the text and impress the reader
Paya, Christophe. "Analyse narrative du "discours missionnaire" dans l'Évangile de Matthieu (Mt 9. 35-11. 1)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30050.
Full textThe rise of narrative criticism raises the question of the place and function of Jesus’ discourses in the Gospel of Matthew. If the recent readings have sometimes had the effect of minimizing their importance for the benefit of the plot, it is difficult to avoid noting that they contribute significantly to the elaboration of a portrait of Jesus and the disciples’ community. Paradoxically, it’s also from the side of narrative criticism that a renewed reading of these texts could intervene nowadays. The argument is the following : the mission discourse (Mt. 9. 35-11. 1) is devised to play a formative role for the readers’ community. This community, through the collective character of the Twelve, is drawn into a non-geographic movement. After having studied preliminary points such as the place and function of the discourses in the plan of the first Gospel (chap. I) and having analysed the situation in the field of research (chap. II), we shall study, by means of narrative criticism, the figure of the disciples as it is painted at the beginning of the discourse (chap. III). Three themes of the tenth chapter will be chosen and analysed in their narrative context : household/family, universality and violence (chap. IV). They will constitute the background for the exegesis of the discourse which will be read in the perspective of the study of the engendered movement (chap. V). The synthesis and the conclusion will show that the movement bears on the Christological perspective, on the soteriological perspective and on the connection with the time of the mission (chap. VI)
Merlet, Pauline. "Analyse linguistique du discours lexicographique : le cas des articles homme et femme dans le Grand Robert de la langue française et le Trésor de la langue française." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3029.
Full textA the junction of the semantic theory and the discourse analysis, the purpose of this work is to construct a processes for a linguistic analysis of lexicographical discourse, from a corpus consists of the entries man and woman in the GR and the TLF, in a confrontative perspective. The first part consist in showing the specificity of the corpus we study, by describing the lexicographical métadiscursive mechanisms, from the viewpoint of the lexicographical theory presented in the preface of each dictionary. The second part consist in linking together the characteristics of lexicographical description we have studied and the postulates of the semantics of possible argumentatives, to construct the argumentative signification of the words woman and man
Petitclerc, Adèle. "Le postulat critique au coeur de l'analyse de discours. Introduction critique aux bases méthodologiques et épistémologiques des Critical Discourse Studies." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1017/document.
Full textWith this thesis, we are aiming at presenting how critique was incorporated into linguistics and discourseanalysis, first in the United-Kingdom in the 1970s and later spread to all European Anglophone discourseanalysis where it became its own discipline, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) or alternatively, Critical DiscourseStudies (CDS). With a francophone audience in mind, we have translated excerpts of the major publications ofthe field to French in order to present first how CDA and CDS came into being as established disciplines, startingfrom Critical Linguistics. Then, we explore the main tenets of CDA and CDS and what constitutes them ascoherent scientific fields despite what appears at first sight to be a very eclectic body of works gathered underthese labels. We show that it has to do with critique as a governing principle for discourse analysis; how theresearcher’s position in society is defined; social problems as starting points for research; and a very pragmaticapproach when choosing methodological tools. Our last part presents the major approaches to “doing CDA”,from the founders’ approaches (Wodak’s Discourse Historical Approach, Fairclough’s Dialectical-RelationalApproach, Van Dijk’s Socio-Cognitive Approach, Van Leeuwen’s Representation of Social Actors) to largercurrent trends (CDA with a Cognitive Linguistics or Gender Studies input, Social Semiotics, Forensic Linguistics)
Nicolas, Loïc. "La rhétorique et sa critique: à la rencontre du discours et de la liberté." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209942.
Full textJe m’efforce tout d’abord de montrer que, dès l’origine, la rhétorique a représenté une compétence nouvelle, mais aussi une occasion unique de dire, d’habiter et de séculariser le monde. Ma démarche consiste donc à réfléchir l’émergence de la rhétorique dans la Grèce ancienne. À ce titre, j’analyse la fonction politique, sociale, symbolique, attribuée à la parole dans cette Cité démocratique dont elle a accompagné l’invention. Parole qui s’est vue accorder une place inégalée :comme support et comme condition de l’action citoyenne. Pourtant, force est de constater que, malgré ce succès, la rhétorique a très vite été dénoncée comme un art de tromper, de mentir, de dissimuler ses lacunes. Des générations de philosophes, d’hommes d’Église ou de scientifiques se sont attachés à démonter son fonctionnement, sa dynamique, à décrier son enseignement et, finalement, à souhaiter son évincement. C’est pourquoi, je m’intéresse aux critiques qui ont été adressées à la parole rhétorique depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’au XIXe siècle. Par là, j’entends donner une vision nouvelle de cette antique « fonction » du langage, par-delà la synthèse de ses caricatures.
En outre, mon propos s’attache à mettre en lumière les lieux communs sur lesquels se fonde notre relation au discours. Dans une optique qui va d’Aristote à Perelman, je défends l’idée selon laquelle la rhétorique ne constitue pas (comme on pourrait le penser) une méthode pour apprendre à vivre ensemble dans la paix des mots, mais, avant tout, une façon de pratiquer la critique avec et contre l’autre :l’adversaire. Et ceci afin de prendre des décisions dans le monde contingent des affaires humaines. Or, c’est justement au titre de sa fonction agonistique que la rhétorique a perdu sa place et son sens dans nos démocraties. Face à cela, l’enjeu de mon travail est de mettre en évidence, après Perelman, l’existence d’une raison tout à la fois une et plurielle. En effet, la multiplicité des voies possibles, leur antagonisme, n’est pas le signe d’une raison anarchique et inconséquente, le signe d’une raison hantée par la déraison. Il s’agit, au contraire, d’une chance offerte à la raison de se mettre à l’épreuve et de risquer la liberté. Du reste, perdre cette dimension agonistique, la dénoncer, la condamner comme irrationnelle, ainsi que le font les théories normatives de l’argumentation, revient à manifester la coupure entre le langage et les ressources critiques de la rhétoriques qui permettent de faire de nos prises de parole un moyen et une ressource de l’émancipation.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gruszewska, Anna. "L'analyse critique du langage dans "Friends" : messages manifestes et sous-jacents dans la série télévisée." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20048.
Full textThe text of the TV series Friends has been analyzed within the framework of the Critical Discourse Analysis. The study concerns two main themes present in the conversations of the characters of the series: men/women, as well as hetero-/homosexuality. The analysis concentrates on fragments concerning the situation of the candidates on the “relationship market”, fragments where male and female characters find themselves in the same situation but where the language used to talk about the two is utterly different, insults addressed at men and women, fragments concerning marriage and divorce, as well as those regarding maternity and paternity. As far as the second main theme is concerned, the analysis focuses on the stereotypes reproduced by the text, the reactions, utterly different, of male and female characters faced with accusations of being homosexual, insults, and the question of cross-voyeurism, apparently normalized in the text and restricted to male cross-voyeurism. Finally, the study focuses on two duos: language and image, and, on the other hand, language and power. Power, perceived from the Foucauldian perspective, is examined in connection with doxa and encratic discourse
Rémy-Joulain, Claude. "De la Négritude d'Aimé Césaire au Tout-Monde d'Édouard Glissant : analyse d'un retournement discursif." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3122.
Full textIn this thesis title: "From Aimé Césaire's Negritude to Edouard Glissant's Tout-Monde, an analysis of a discursive reversal", the keywords – Negritude, discursive, reversal, Tout-monde, and creolization – set out two fundamental paradoxes and paradigms. These are the relationship between Caribbean society and Cartesian West ; and that between the disciples gathered around Confiant and Chamoiseau, the sons, against Césaire, the father. The central question is one of semio-anthropology and rhetoric; think of the Cesairian analysis of oxymorons and neologisms such as "départementalisation". We can observe the importance given to the argumentative process in the example of the discourse against colonialism, which centers around these binary confrontations, and is symbolized by the rhetoric of the White/white/Black/black or the semiotic of Greimas as reinterpreted by Bremond. Following on from M. Rinn, we will trace the journey of an actant-type from the role of patient as victim of the effects of the colonial issue to a reversal into the role of an agent who is an actor in his own destiny. This antithetic structure is replaced by the poetics of the Relationship – be it metaleptic or allegorical – for Glissant who, even at the collective level, replaces the nation-state, a bastion of globalization according to Césaire, by the relationship-nation, open to the diversity of interactions between its peripheral elements. The common choices made by Césaire, the poet, and Glissant, the philosopher, lead us to structure our thesis around Ricoeur's original notions of the early and latter stages of civilizations and the recreation of lost cultures. These also inspire the dialogic of the dramatic level of these works. With the cunning of the Trickster, we move to a reversal of the dialectic of evil by various effects of humor, where the beauty of the world is best expressed, where differences are agglutive rather than reductive
Niijima, Susumu. "Mesure et démesure chez Raymond Roussel." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20019.
Full textThe decisive engine of Raymond Roussel's literary creativity is to hold in a small space "the outpouring of words" he experienced in his youth, in order to find again the universal glory which is itself excessively big. Unlike the limited means Roussel can use, the strength of the outpouring of words is excessive. Thus, with versification and his "procédé", he tries to do the impossible, ie to measure what is excessive. We will analyse Roussel's world through this obsessive antagonism between the measurable and the immeasurable. We will first look at physically enormous things in each of Roussel's works through a lexical approach. We will then analyse the breadth of the power of fascination held mainly by saints or religious leaders. Finally, the analysis of the hypertextual structure of Roussel's text and style will throw light on "the internal proliferation" resulting from Roussel's anxiety to fill an important number of words in just one sentence
Ishaghpour, Youssef. "Une Caméra visible : contribution aux problèmes de la représentation au cinéma." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030079.
Full textIn the cinematic image, what is in front of the camera and the viewpoint behind it, meet. This is its particularity and constitutes the problem of representation, that is, the relation of object to subject. The duality renders representation problematic ; it becomes a distinct question as representation itself becomes a problem. This poses the entire issue "of modernity and subjectivity", of the sovereign individual and the image ; of the will to power and the powerlessness of the artist. This question generally encompasses the problem of modem art and history, as well as cinema. In welles'work, all of these matters come together and that is why it is a turning point in the history of cinema. Our aim in this work is an interlinked archaelogy of the question of subjectivity, of representation, and welles' cinematography. The essence of his cinema rests on the controlling role of speech. In differentiating words and things, welles suspends the aesthetic of resemblance, which is the mimetic tradition of classical cinema, and the magical-poetic dimension of the cinematic image and its mythic effect. Speech reveals that "our dependence on the image is immense" (welles). In welles it is speech -at once symbolic and narrative - that, through the apparent reality on the screen, shows us the imaginary dimension. Speech creates "the visible camera". This thesis is part of orson welles, film maker, which has as its concern the birth and disappeareance of the sovereigh individual as determined by the image in relation to subjectivity and representation. This question is viewed as fundamental to western modernity and modem cinematography
Yang, Guo zheng. "Autobiographie et autoportrait chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau : pour une étude des "styles" dans les trois oeuvres autobiographiques de Rousseau." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081640.
Full textSarr, Mamadou Lamine, and Mamadou Lamine Sarr. "Analyse du changement de politique étrangère : le Brésil comme étude de cas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37761.
Full textCette thèse porte sur un phénomène encore marginal dans l’analyse de politique étrangère, à savoir le changement de politique étrangère. En effet, l’analyse des raisons qui conduisent un État à donner une nouvelle orientation à sa politique étrangère, ainsi que les modalités par lesquelles elle s’effectue, demande davantage de contributions et cette thèse en est une. Dans cette thèse, nous considérons que théoriquement, l’analyse du changement de politique étrangère se fait sur deux éléments : le contexte et les perceptions des décideurs. En se basant sur le cas du Brésil, cette thèse pose la question suivante : qu’est-ce qui a conduit le gouvernement du président Lula da Silva à partir de 2003, à réorienter sa politique étrangère, plus précisément celle envers l’Afrique ? Notre hypothèse suggère que la réorientation de la politique africaine du Brésil à partir de 2003 s’explique davantage par les différences de perceptions entre chefs d’État que par des éléments de contexte. Pour le président Cardoso, l’insertion du Brésil dans le système international passait surtout par la consolidation des relations avec les puissances occidentales, alors que pour Lula da Silva, cette insertion nécessitait un renforcement de la coopération Sud-Sud avec l’Afrique comme point d’ancrage. La vérification de cette hypothèse est axée sur une analyse de contenu des discours présidentiels.
This thesis deals with a still marginal phenomenon in foreign policy analysis, namely the foreign policy change. Indeed, the analysis of the reasons that lead a State to give a new orientation to its foreign policy, as well as the modalities by which it is carried out, requires more contributions and this thesis is one of them. In this thesis, we consider that, theoretically, the analysis of foreign policy change is made on two elements: the context and the perceptions of the decision-makers. Based on the case of Brazil, this thesis asks the following question: what led the government of President Lula da Silva from 2003, to reorient its foreign policy, specifically that towards Africa? Our hypothesis suggests that the reorientation of Brazil's African policy from 2003 is explained more by differences in perceptions among heads of state than by elements of context. For president Cardoso, the insertion of Brazil in the international system was mainly through the consolidation of relations with the Western powers, while for Lula da Silva, this insertion required a strengthening of South-South cooperation with Africa as a point of reference. The verification of this hypothesis focuses on a content analysis of presidential speeches.
This thesis deals with a still marginal phenomenon in foreign policy analysis, namely the foreign policy change. Indeed, the analysis of the reasons that lead a State to give a new orientation to its foreign policy, as well as the modalities by which it is carried out, requires more contributions and this thesis is one of them. In this thesis, we consider that, theoretically, the analysis of foreign policy change is made on two elements: the context and the perceptions of the decision-makers. Based on the case of Brazil, this thesis asks the following question: what led the government of President Lula da Silva from 2003, to reorient its foreign policy, specifically that towards Africa? Our hypothesis suggests that the reorientation of Brazil's African policy from 2003 is explained more by differences in perceptions among heads of state than by elements of context. For president Cardoso, the insertion of Brazil in the international system was mainly through the consolidation of relations with the Western powers, while for Lula da Silva, this insertion required a strengthening of South-South cooperation with Africa as a point of reference. The verification of this hypothesis focuses on a content analysis of presidential speeches.
Esta tese trata de um fenômeno ainda marginal na análise de política externa, a saber, a mudança na política externa. De fato, a análise das razões que levam um Estado a dar uma nova orientação à sua política externa, bem como os formatos possíveis desta mudança, requer mais contribuições e essa tese é uma delas. Nesta tese, consideramos que, teoricamente, a análise da mudança da política externa é feita com base em dois elementos: o contexto e as percepções dos tomadores de decisão. Com base no caso do Brasil, esta tese faz a seguinte pergunta: o que levou o governo do presidente Lula da Silva, a partir de 2003, a reorientar sua política externa especificamente para a África? Nossa hipótese sugere que esta reorientação da política externa do Brasil a partir de 2003 se deve mais por diferenças de percepções entre chefes de estado que por elementos de contexto.. Para Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a inserção do Brasil no sistema internacional se deu principalmente pela consolidação das relações com as potências ocidentais, enquanto que para Lula da Silva, essa inserção exigiu um fortalecimento da cooperação Sul-Sul com a África como ponto de referência. A verificação desta hipótese se concentra em uma análise de conteúdo dos discursos presidenciais.
Esta tese trata de um fenômeno ainda marginal na análise de política externa, a saber, a mudança na política externa. De fato, a análise das razões que levam um Estado a dar uma nova orientação à sua política externa, bem como os formatos possíveis desta mudança, requer mais contribuições e essa tese é uma delas. Nesta tese, consideramos que, teoricamente, a análise da mudança da política externa é feita com base em dois elementos: o contexto e as percepções dos tomadores de decisão. Com base no caso do Brasil, esta tese faz a seguinte pergunta: o que levou o governo do presidente Lula da Silva, a partir de 2003, a reorientar sua política externa especificamente para a África? Nossa hipótese sugere que esta reorientação da política externa do Brasil a partir de 2003 se deve mais por diferenças de percepções entre chefes de estado que por elementos de contexto.. Para Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a inserção do Brasil no sistema internacional se deu principalmente pela consolidação das relações com as potências ocidentais, enquanto que para Lula da Silva, essa inserção exigiu um fortalecimento da cooperação Sul-Sul com a África como ponto de referência. A verificação desta hipótese se concentra em uma análise de conteúdo dos discursos presidenciais.
Guibert, Gaëll. "Méthodes linguistiques utilisées dans l'analyse des textes : analyse épistémologique et propositions en vue d'un traitement formel." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040060.
Full textSciences of languages study texts. We give in exemple the analysis of biblical texts domain, which use today linguistics and semiotics methods. The questions of method, which permits a link between text (discourse) and text interpretation (meta-discourse), is treated from an epistemological point of view. We analyse the reasonnment of interpretation process. Three statements are realised: advantages of these methods, the discourse they have built, advantages of use linguistics and informatics before today. What is the result of use technical and analysis possibilities the more advanced, in logics, linguistics and informatics ? To clear this fact, we realise formal analysis on two distincts levels: biblical text, and biblical text interpretation. This analysis take as ojective to show contradictions in texts interpretation, and at least an internal and proper logic of texts and texts interpretation. We propose an theorical model and a method to contribute solving problems of texts analysis. A formal analysis, near natural languages, can be study on texts, to examine possibilities of this formalisation, and measure his contribution to text analysis in natural languages. We see how a logic approach can study a text like an 'multiple-text-object' and propose application of formalism. We finaly measure the advantage of the theorical model and method proposed, in comparison with other methods aldready applied in the domain treated in exemple
Cabaret, Florence. "Le statut pragmatique du discours de fiction dans les romans de Salman Rushdie." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100150.
Full textThe satanic verses controversy stands at the very center of the question of the pragmatic status of fictional discourse. It does indeed call for a pragmatic approach given the uttering positions which appeared the moment the novel was accused of blasphemy. Still, the whole fictional work of Salman Rushdie can be read in such a pragmatic perspective - questioning of the use of fictional discourse in Haroun and the sea of stories ; clash between fictional discourse and (postcolonial) history in midnight's children and shame ; the migrant as an emblem of fictional discourse in Grimus, the satanic verses and the afore mentioned novels. Thus, this essay sets out three different pragmatic statuses of the rushdian fictional discourse. The first one minly describes it as an utterance (énoncé) by confronting notions such as true and false, historical and imaginary, possible and impossible, useful and useless. The second one relies on an analysis of the blasphemy accusation to define the rushdian fictional discourse as trapped between utterance and uttering process (énonciation) since it introduces the motive of the double (narrator and author) into a religious universe which depends on the unique. The third one defines the rushdian fictional discourse as uttering process by pointing out basic components such as crossing and blurring geographical and mental boundaries and leading us to consider interactions between places, migrants and languages in the rushdian fictional discourse
Bouchard, Solemne. "L’orientalisme inversé de Sayyid Qutb. Une dialectique de l’altérité contre-hégémonique." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37134.
Full textGouaux, Laurence. "La "forme progressive" dans l'oeuvre de Eudora Welty : problèmes contrastifs ̀." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30030.
Full textWorking on the assumption that BE + ING partakes of the linguistic and semantic structuring of Eudora Welty's fiction (a contemporary American writer of the South), we shall consider the enunciative strategies which are at work when translating BE + ING into French. The linguistic theories of enunciative and cognitive grammar will therefore serve as a framework for our study, along with Barthes's and Genette's theories. On the way, we shall put forward the uses of BE + ING which are proper to the author. First, we shall contrast Delta Wedding and The Ponder Heart with their French translations, focusing on the various tenses and aspects used. Second, we shall study the enunciative levels in relation with BE + ING's realizations in Delta Wedding, The Ponder Heart and The Optimist's Daughter, which will lead us to consider the values associated to "BE" on the one hand, and "ING" on the other hand. Again, the translators' enunciative strategies will be put into light. Thirdly, we shall dedicate ourselves to the study of BE + ING in relation with what the philosopher Gaston Bachelard has called "the intuition of the moment", thus we shall probe into BE + ING's possible metaphorical value. We shall also consider some excerpts from Losing Battles for which we shall offer our own commented translations (it has not been translated into French yet). Finally, we shall study two short stories by Eudora Welty, as well as their translations