Academic literature on the topic 'Analyse des précipitations'
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Journal articles on the topic "Analyse des précipitations"
Rossel, F., and J. Garbrecht. "Analyse et amélioration d'un indice pluviométrique mensuel régional pour les grandes plaines du sud des États-Unis." Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705379ar.
Full textLaberge, C., D. Cluis, and G. M. Saulnier. "Analyses directionnelles multivariées de la qualité des précipitations sur la région de Québec." Revue des sciences de l'eau 7, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705201ar.
Full textAssani, Ali A., Francis Lajoie, Marie-Ève Vadnais, and Guillaume Beauchamp. "Analyse de l’influence de l’oscillation Arctique sur la variabilité interannuelle des précipitations dans le bassin versant de la rivière Saint-François (Québec, Canada) au moyen de la méthode des corrélations canoniques." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 1 (April 29, 2008): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017928ar.
Full textPédelaborde, Pierre. "Les bilans hydriques." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 12, no. 25 (April 12, 2005): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020784ar.
Full textLaurent, Gérard. "Variabilité des précipitations annuelles en Ardèche : Analyse factorielle en composantes principales." La Météorologie 8, no. 9 (1995): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51940.
Full textBogardii, J. J., and L. Duckstein. "Evénements de période sèche en pays semi-aride." Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705164ar.
Full textDuchemin, M., and M. Lachance. "Analyse de sensibilité du modèle CEQÉROSS." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 789–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705481ar.
Full textBEAULIEU, CLAUDIE, TAHA B. M. J. OUARDA, and OUSMANE SEIDOU. "Synthèse des techniques d'homogénéisation des séries climatiques et analyse d'applicabilité aux séries de précipitations." Hydrological Sciences Journal 52, no. 1 (February 2007): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1623/hysj.52.1.18.
Full textMahamadou, Yacoubou, Moussa Mounkaila Saley, and Madé Fode. "Analyse multimodèle régional de climat des régimes de précipitations et de températures au Niger." La Météorologie, no. 101 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/67430.
Full textBenhattab, Karima, Christophe Bouvier, and Mohamed Meddi. "Analyse fréquentielle régionale des précipitations journalières maximales annuelles dans le bassin hydrographique - Chéliff, Algérie." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 3 (December 15, 2014): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027805ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Analyse des précipitations"
Roux, Christian. "Analyse des précipitations en hydrologie urbaine - Exemple de la Seine-Saint-Denis." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529474.
Full textDelahaye, Florian. "Analyse comparative des différents produits satellitaires d'estimation des précipitations en Amazonie brésilienne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824885.
Full textKacou, Modeste Huberson Ahiba. "Analyse des précipitations en zone sahélienne à partir d'un radar bande X polarimétrique." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2560/.
Full textThis PhD work is on Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) based on Active Remote-Sensing in Africa. As part of the Megha-Tropiques Satellite Ground Validation (MTGV) field campaigns a X-band dual-polarization Doppler radar was deployed in Sahel, West-Africa : during 2010 in Niamey, Niger and during 2012-2013, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Altogether 200 convective systems were observed jointly by the radar and by a network of rain gauges. Based on this data set, a comparative study of several rainfall estimators that use X-band polarimetric radar data is presented. In tropical convective systems as encountered in Sahel, microwave attenuation by rain is significant and QPE at X-band is a challenge. Here, four algorithms based on the combined use of reflectivity, differential reflectivity and differential phase shift are evaluated against rain gauges. The comparisons are carried out for a range of space-time scales. Several comparison methods are proposed. Classical statistical scores are used to evaluate the rainfall time series derived from the radar by comparison with the rain gauges. The spatial structure of the fields and the frequency distributions of the rain rates are also compared. These are important parameters to consider when the rain-fields are to be used for hydrological applications or for satellite validation. The results show that the best performances are for the estimator based on the differential phase shift (KDP); another acceptable solution is the estimation based on the specific attenuation (AH). The overall agreement between the radar derived rainfields and the gauges is high. This PhD work confirms that X-band polarimetric radar is a (relatively) cost effective and quality option for monitoring hydro-meteorological risks in the Tropics
Sun, Xun. "Analyse propabiliste régionale des précipitations : prise en compte de la variabilité et du changement climatique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934476.
Full textMichot, Véronique. "Analyse spatiale et temporelle de la variabilité des régimes de précipitations dans le bassin amazonien." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20050/document.
Full textPrecipitations are the main seasonal climate marker between the tropics and largely determine surface hydrolosy as well as many anthropogenic activities. The Amazon Basin is characterized by various regional rainfall patterns, whose spatial and temporal variability is high. Numerous studies have shown that this variability is related to large scale external forcing, such as sea surface temperatures. The analysis of precipitation in this region is generally related to trends or extreme of rainfall. However, the detection of similar years associated with regional sub-regimes and the analysis of their links with a specific ocean-atmosphere configuration has only been fewly addressed until now. The main objective of this thesis is to create a typology of regional precipitation sub-régimes in the Amazon Basin and to link them to ocean-atmosphere areas able to partly explain them. For that purpose data from 205 raingauges in 5 countries of the Amazon Basin were selected and submitted to a series of statistical tests and reconstruction. Outgoing longwave radiation, specific humidity, sea surface temperature, as well as satellite data (TRMM 3B42 version 7) were also used with the aim of improving the understanding of the spatial rainfall variability.Within each of the seven Amazon regions identified in this work, two to four precipitation sub-regimes were detected. Among the twenty six sub-regimes, twenty are associated with specific humidity and sea surface temperature anomalies. The precipitation sub-regimes of the northern half and the westernmost Andes of the Amazon Basin are most closely related to oceanic anomalies. Moreover, as previously described in the literature, reduction or surplus of rain often correspond to El Niño or La Niña phases, but this thesis also highlights the important role of the Atlantic, more specifically the southern part, on the move of the ITZC and on specific humidity. This work also stresses the link between the temporality of ocean events anomalies and rainfall anomalies.The TRMM 3B42 v7 product allows to enhance the analysis of the spatial variability of rainfall at the intra-regional scale of the North region of the Amazon Basin and to relativize the spatial coherence of its precipitation sub-regimes
Pradier, Stéphanie. "Caractéristiques de l'écoulement et des précipitations observés durant MAP : une analyse par radar et simulation numérique." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30149.
Full textPradier, Stephanie. "Caractéristiques de l'écoulement et des précipitations observés durant MAP: une analyse par radar et simulation numérique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090330.
Full textLes travaux de recherche effectués durant cette thèse sont basés sur l'analyse de plusieurs d'entre elles, ceci au moyen de données de radars Doppler sole et aéroportés, et du modèle numérique méso-échelle non-hydrostatique Méso-NH. Ces travaux visent à établir le scénario et les processus fondamentaux qui ont mené à leur occurrence. Différents types d'évènements pluvieux ont été étudiés : 2 cas de précipitations convectives, le premier à fort cumul de pluie dans la région du Lac Majeur (ouest des Alpes, POI 2B), et un autre sur la région du Frioul (est des Alpes, POI 5) ; puis des conditions pour lesquelles les précipitations se sont révélées plus modérées sur la région du Lac Majeur (POIs 4, 8, 9 et 15) permettant d'étudier un autre mécanisme lié au relief ou non : le processus de blocage.
Sur ces 6 cas d'étude, le facteur dominant responsable du cumul de pluie au sol est le facteur durée : la persistance des précipitations associée au ralentissement du système dépressionnaire au niveau des Alpes mène aux plus forts cumuls. Ceux-ci ont été enregistrés pour les POIs 2B et 8, soit des évènements convectif et stratiforme respectivement. Dans le cas de la POI 2B, c'est un système quasi-stationnaire d'altitude qui est responsable du ralentissement, alors que pour la POI 8 il s'agit de la nature stable du flux incident sur les flancs alpins, et par la suite de son blocage au niveau du relief. Les POIs 4 et 15, caractérisées également par la stabilité du flux d'alimentation des précipitations, illustrent des acs pour lesquels l'arrivée du front froid associé au système dépressionnaire, et par conséquent d'un flux post-frontal antagoniste au flux d'alimentation, est responsable du déplacement des cellules précipitantes. La POI5 est une situation caractérisant le passage rapide du front froid, et l'évolution d'une ligne de cellules convectives associée.
L'effet du relief a été mis en évidence, dans les épisodes pluvieux stratiforme et convectif. Dans tous les cas, ce dernier contribue à renforcer/déclencher les précipitations. Il est responsable de la déviation vers l'ouest des flux incidents stables. L'impact de l'orographie de petite échelle a également été démontré à l'aide de tests numériques, en particulier les irrégularités du relief de l'ordre du kilomètre ont joué un rôle important dans la progression du système précipitant de la POI 5.
Mourre, Lise. "Précipitations dans les Andes tropicales : analyse spatio-temporelle, intercomparaison de forçages et impacts dans un modèle glacio-hydrologique. Cas du Rio Santa au Pérou." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAU030/document.
Full textGlobal climate change participates in the redistribution of water resources at the global scale. Impacts are particularly important in mountainous regions where precipitation and temperature gradients are important. In high altitude tropical regions, where precipitation spatial variability is significant, the estimation of precipitation over the broad range of scales of interest for climatologists, meteorologists and hydrologists is challenging. Glacio-hydrological modeling aims at understanding current processes in order to have the ability to give answer on possible evolutions of stream flow that will be caused by climatic changes and the development of anthropogenic activities. The issue of such modeling, in a tropical mountain area, is to reproduce not only the evolution of seasonal flow, but the annual and multi-annual evolution of glaciated areas. However, this type of study is limited by the regionalization of meteorological variables. During the hydrological year 2012/2013, three types of precipitation products (in situ data, satellite data, outputs from a regional climate model (RCM)) are first compared over the Rio Santa watershed in Peru, with an area of 10400 km² which 3.3 % is glaciated, then the impacts of those forcing variables on the outputs of a semi-distributed glacio-hydrological model are evaluated.The satellite product is TRMM 3B42 ; RCM outputs are obtained from WRF at three nested resolutions: 27, 9 and 3 km; daily in situ data are interpolated using a kriging with external drift (KED) algorithm, with the altitude or WRF annual amounts as the external drift. WRF outputs largely overestimate the annual totals, compared to TRMM or KED. However, the physics of the model allows to accurately reproduce the seasonal and daily time cycles of precipitation. TRMM performs poorly over ice covered surfaces and overestimate monthly value during the dry season, making it non representative of precipitation patterns in mountainous areas. Kriging products are good interpolators of precipitation at 3 km resolution. Using altitude as the external drift results in an increase of precipitation to the highest peaks of the Cordillera Blanca; using annual totals of WRF benefits from the atmospheric physic of the model to correctly represent orographic precipitation. Despite a strong overestimation of precipitation quantities, climate modeling provides, for sub-sampled complex topographic area, essential information on the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation. However, in situ measurements remain essential to estimate precipitation in terms of quantities, and develop interpolation or correction methods of atmospheric model outputs.Glacio-hydrological modeling is performed with the DHSVM-GDM model, including the simulation of glaciated areas and of the glacier dynamic. The strength of such model is to assess the overall element of the water balance, at different time steps. However, it remains difficult to properly represent both the glaciated and non-glaciated areas on a watershed such as the Rio Santa. Using various forcing variables show that a comprehensive study on precipitation is needed before any glacio-hydrological modeling to simulate high altitudes area, impacting the modeling results in terms of ice volume loss
Kouame, Kouakou. "Analyse du champ pluviométrique et de son évolution en Afrique occidentale humide et subhumide." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10174.
Full textKabeche, Ahmed. "Analyse stéréo radar pour la correction de la réflectivité et la restitution d'une cellule précipitante : théorie et application à des données réelles." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112127.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Analyse des précipitations"
Nouaceur, Zeineddine. "Changement climatique et inondations dans l’espace méditerranéen français." In Geografia, Riscos e Proteção Civil. Homenagem ao Professor Doutor Luciano Lourenço., 161–76. RISCOS - Associação Portuguesa de Riscos, Prevenção e Segurança, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34037/978-989-9053-04-5_1.1_06.
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