Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Analyse de voix'
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APRUZZESE, HELENE. "Analyse acoustique objective de la voix apres laryngectomie totale : voix oesophagienne et voix d'implant phonatoire." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M178.
Full textHézard, Thomas. "Production de la voix : exploration, modèles et analyse/synthèse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933070.
Full textRamdani, Mohammed. "La construction passive en anglais contemporain : une analyse contrastive dans le cadre de la théorie métaopérationnelle." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030071.
Full textZhang, Xuelu. "Les tons lexicaux du chinois mandarin en voix modale et en voix chuchotée." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC041/document.
Full textOur research is a contribution to studies on secondary acoustic cues in Mandarin tone identification, by comparing acoustic data collected in modal speech and in whispered speech. According to the literature on the same issue, theses cues could be found in acoustic dimensions other than in the fundamental frequency, as a set of attributes. We have analyzed these attributes in the temporal domain, at the intensity level and in the spectrum, as well as their relations with tones. Our results show that some temporal parameters and the fourth resonance in the spectrum are very closely related to tones. These relations are dependent on the intrinsic characteristics of the vowel that carries the tone (which is equivalent to the rime in our research)
Lazarov, Petar Filipov. "Les constructions impersonnelles dans le cadre des voix en français : théorie et analyse formelle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040043.
Full textThis work, developped within the conceptual framework of the Applicative and Cognitive Grammar (GA&C), aims to analyse the French impersonnal constructions and to propose a formal theory of it. We tried to make more explicit the grammatical mechanism underlying this phenomenon. We have used an advanced variant of the categorial grammars called Categorial Combinatory Applicative Grammar to achieve the syntactic analysis of the impersonnals. After that stage, we used some logical methods within the GA&C to prove the unicity of the impersonnals and its belonging to the mechanism of the expression of the grammatical voice. Using the semantic and cognitive based classification of the verbal meanings of the GA&C, we have drew up a semantic classification of the verbs used in such a constructions. We made also a study of the aspectual values of the impersonnal constructions of different types. The work contains, as a last chapter, a syntatic study of the Bulgarian impersonnal constructions which demonstrates the closeness of the grammatical mechanisms of the impersonnals in French and Bulgarian
Rovira, Hervé-Pierre. "Analyse acoustique et glottographique de la voix prothétique du laryngectomisé : essai de corrélation anatomo-physiologique." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23026.
Full textKee, Woong Lee. "Analyse de la catégorie grammaticale de la voix en russe "littéraire"." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H007.
Full textWith the syntactic and semantic definition of the voice, it is possible to systematize three forms of the Russian verb (active, passive, reflexive) into the two grammatical correlations: active vs. Reflexive, active vs. Passive. In this voice system of two correlations, the functional relationship between reflexive and passive can be determined, on the level of text formation, by the two dynamical mechanisms: deletion of agent in the passive and passivation of the reflexive
Gramatica, Bruno. "Analyse acoustique de la voix stressée : application au cas des pilotes d'avion." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30061.
Full textKerkeni, Leila. "Analyse acoustique de la voix pour la détection des émotions du locuteur." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA1003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose a speech emotion recognition (SER) system for application in classroom. This system has been built up using novel features based on the amplitude and frequency (AM-FM) modulation model of speech signal. This model is based on the joint use of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO). In this system, the discrete (or categorical) emotion theory was chosen to represent the six basic emotions (sadness, anger, joy, disgust, fear and surprise) and neutral emotion.Automatic recognition has been optimized by finding the best combination of features, selecting the most relevant ones and comparing different classification approaches. Two reference speech emotional databases, in German and Spanish, were used to train and evaluate this system. A new database in French, more appropriate for the educational context was built, tested andvalidated
Boissard, Aubrée. "Voix passive et passif lexical en innu : une analyse aspectuelle et sémantique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27940.
Full textL’innu est une langue algonquienne parlée au Québec et au Labrador par environ 10 000 locuteurs. Ce mémoire examine l’aspectualité de la voix passive ainsi que le phénomène du passif lexical en innu, un sous-type de passif peu documenté au sein des langues algonquiennes. L’étude de cas menée dans ce but révèle que certaines formes verbales passives en innu peuvent osciller entre une sémantique dynamique et stative/résultative. Ce mémoire propose d’envisager les formes statives/résultatives comme des formes passives lexicalisées dans la langue. L’étude met aussi en lumière des formes verbales apparentées à la voix passive et à la voix moyenne également présentes dans d’autres langues algonquiennes qui sont traitées comme des passifs lexicaux en tant que tels dans le présent travail. Les annexes fournissent les données de l’étude de cas menée dans le cadre de ce mémoire ainsi qu’une sélection de phrases passives tirées de l’ouvrage Eukuan nin matshimanitu innu-iskueu (Kapesh, 1976). Les annexes fournissent également une sélection de formes verbales passives transitives ainsi qu’une sélection des formes verbales traitées comme des passifs lexicaux. Ces deux sélections sont extraites à partir du dictionnaire innu en ligne.
Innu is an Algonquian language spoken in Québec and Labrador by around 10 000 speakers. This thesis investigates the aspectual properties of the passive voice as well as the phenomenon of lexical passive, a subtype of passive that remains poorly documented in Algonquian languages. The case study carried out with this aim reveals that certain passive verbal forms in Innu can have either a dynamic or a stative/resultative semantics. This thesis explores forward the idea of considering stative/resultative forms as lexicalized passive forms in the language. Moreover, the study highlights a number of verbal forms related to passive and middle voice also found in other Algonquian languages. These forms are considered as lexical passives in this thesis. Appendices show the data of the case study study as well as a selection of passive sentences from the book Eukuan nin matshimanitu innu-iskueu (Kapesh, 1976). Appendices show also a selection of transitive passive verbal forms and a selection of verbal forms analyzed as lexical passives in this study. Those selection are all extracted from the Innu online dictionnary.
Nguyen, Van Hoang. "Analyse contrastive du passif en français et en vietnamien : application pédagogique." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL400.
Full textTahon, Marie. "Analyse acoustique de la voix émotionnelle de locuteurs lors d'une interaction humain-robot." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780341.
Full textTahon, Marie. "Analyse acoustique de la voix émotionnelle de locuteurs lors d’une interaction humain-robot." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112275/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with emotional voices during a human-robot interaction. In a natural interaction, we define at least, four kinds of variabilities: environment (room, microphone); speaker, its physic characteristics (gender, age, voice type) and personality; emotional states; and finally the kind of interaction (game scenario, emergency, everyday life). From audio signals collected in different conditions, we tried to find out, with acoustic features, to overlap speaker and his emotional state characterisation taking into account these variabilities.To find which features are essential and which are to avoid is hard challenge because it needs to work with a high number of variabilities and then to have riche and diverse data to our disposal. The main results are about the collection and the annotation of natural emotional corpora that have been recorded with different kinds of speakers (children, adults, elderly people) in various environments, and about how reliable are acoustic features across the four variabilities. This analysis led to two interesting aspects: the audio characterisation of a corpus and the drawing of a black list of features which vary a lot. Emotions are ust a part of paralinguistic features that are supported by the audio channel, other paralinguistic features have been studied such as personality and stress in the voice. We have also built automatic emotion recognition and speaker characterisation module that we have tested during realistic interactions. An ethic discussion have been driven on our work
Kim, Soo-Jean. "Analyse syntaxique et sémantique du passif en français." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040079.
Full textThis study has as its object to demonstrate - though the passive voice - what is the paradox of the production of meaning and to present the solution that its definition provides. It is necessary to conceive how that which produces meaning functions or more exactly the relationship between grammar and semantics which we bring out in our explanation of "être" and "par". These two distinctive traits of the passive sentence will cause us to reflect upon the relationship between syntax and meaning. This perspective rests upon an understanding of language according to which the lexeme is abstract because language is not a system where names are applied to concrete objects. That is why we shall base our method upon the notion of the non-propriety of terms of which the tests are that of synonymy, polysemy, homonym, etc
Kahn-Paycha, Danièle. "Seuil et voix narrative dans le roman anglais : 1890-1899." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040309.
Full textAnaclerio, Gabriele. ""L'immagine evocata" : modelli di narrazione "verbale/iconica" nel cinema francese." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100041.
Full textThis dissertation treats the spoken word in sound film. In chapter 1, I present an historical excursus of the theories of the spoken word in film: I identify a separatist model (classical theories) and a combinatorial model (modem theories). In chapter 2 I explore the "verbal/iconic" text, connoted by "discursive" word (out of screen voice", referring to the space of production in the film). In chapter 3, I verify the verbal/iconic model through the textual (narratological) analysis of 9 works of French cinematography , from Jean Cocteau to Alain Resnais. In the conclusion (chapter 4), I design a model of the verbal/iconic "filmic/diegetic" narrator, coming from films with the "out of screen voice"
Olivier, Tanya. "Les voix voies de la liberte : une analyse de trois pieces choisies de Matei Vişniec." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86253.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study analyses three plays by Romanian author, Matei Vişniec, namely Richard III n’aura pas lieu, Le Roi, le rat et le fou du Roi, et L’Histoire du communisme racontée aux malades mentaux. The study begins with a discussion of the author’s particular personal, historical and literary circumstances in order to contextualise his use of intertextuality and the fictionalisation of writers to whom he pays homage in his plays. It seeks to further analyse the way in which these various contexts provide the author with a unique authority and insight to speak on notions of freedom. Through close readings of the given texts, we analyse Vişniec’s use of various techniques such as parallel monologues, characters as mouthpieces, the repetition of phrases, and silence in order to demonstrate the breakdown in communication that penetrates his plays. In a communist context, the study recognises that verbal denunciation is not an effective means of protesting the oppression often experienced in totalitarian or dictatorial regimes. If verbal communication is not an effective means of protesting the horrors of such a regime, the study seeks to determine whether staged theatre could fulfil this role. The study notes that leaders in totalitarian regimes have often used theatre as a propaganda tool in order to further their own agendas. Similarly, we suggest that theatre could be an alternative means of communication in the hands of the oppressed. The study shows that the public and unifying character of theatre allows it to influence reality and thereby become a means of denunciation, a weapon of the struggle for freedom. Finally, we discuss the complex relationship that exists between man and freedom. The study distinguishes between political or external freedom and metaphysical or internal freedom. We posit, along with Jean-Paul Sartre and Erich Fromm, that freedom is accompanied by responsibility and a profound existential angst. Man is unable to bear this burden and as such, he willingly loses his freedom in order to seek it once more. This perpetual search for freedom becomes a vicious circle from which man tries endlessly to escape. In conclusion, the study demonstrates how Matei Vişniec himself experiences this vicious circle of freedom: having escaped the oppression of the Romanian communist regime, the author finds himself oppressed once again under the democracy of France, his country of exile.
FRENCH ABSTRACT: Résumé: Cette étude se penche sur une analyse de trois pièces de l’auteur roumain, Matei Vişniec : Richard III n’aura pas lieu, Le Roi, le rat et le fou du Roi, et L’Histoire du communisme racontée aux malades mentaux. L’étude débute avec une discussion des circonstances personnelles, historiques et littéraires de l’auteur afin de contextualiser son usage de l’intertextualité et de la fictionnalisation des écrivains à qui il rend hommage dans ses pièces. Nous analysons comment tous ces contextes lui fournissent une autorité singulière pour parler de la liberté. Par le biais de lectures approfondies nous analysons quelques techniques dont se sert Vişniec telles que les monologues parallèles, les personnages porte-paroles, la répétition des phrases et le silence afin de démontrer la crise de la communication verbale qui envahit ses pièces. Dans le contexte du communisme, nous déduisons que la dénonciation verbale n’est pas un outil efficace pour lutter contre l’oppression vécue sous un régime totalitaire ou dictatorial. Si la communication verbale n’est pas un moyen efficace pour protester contre les injustices d’un tel régime, nous nous demandons si le théâtre peut servir ce but. Nous remarquons que dans les régimes totalitaires, le théâtre a souvent été utilisé comme arme de propagande par les dirigeants et nous suggérons qu’il peut également servir les buts des opprimés comme moyen alternatif de communication. Le théâtre, de par sa nature publique et unificatrice, possède la capacité d’intervenir dans la réalité courante et il devient ainsi dénonciateur et arme de libération. Finalement, nous discutons la relation qu’entretient l’homme avec la liberté. Nous faisons une distinction entre la liberté politique ou extérieure, et la liberté métaphysique ou intérieure. Comme Jean-Paul Sartre et Erich Fromm, nous postulons que la liberté est accompagnée de la responsabilité et d’une angoisse existentielle profonde. Incapable de supporter ce fardeau qui lui incombe, l’homme perd volontiers sa liberté afin de recommencer à la chercher. Cette quête perpétuelle de la liberté devient un cercle vicieux auquel l’homme essaie de s’échapper. Pour conclure nous démontrons comment ce cercle vicieux se manifeste dans la vie de Matei Vişniec qui, ayant échappé à l’oppression du régime communiste en Roumanie, éprouve de nouveau des sentiments d’oppression sous la démocratie en France, son pays d’exil.
Nikishina, Tatiana. "L'inconstance de la voix narrative dans les récits de Maurice Blanchot." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070030.
Full textThe thesis is aimed at taking Blanchot's affirmation seriously according to which literature deals with movement rather than with signification. The dynamics of the narrative voice is principally examined from semiotic and lingo-rhetorical viewpoints. It gives an opportunity to discover the double imperative of the narrative voice — critical as well as fictional — and to compare the critical dimension of Blanchot's prose with the poetic implication of his essays. Hence, in three parts of the thesis the narrative voice relation of nonidentity is viewed from three different although complimentary perspectives. In the first part the essential ambiguity is examined as a principle, a critical method and an ethos of Blanchot's critical and fictional writing during 1940s -1950s, a period when Blanchot was engaged in a dialogue with Paulhan, Mallarmé, Sartre, Kafka, Rilke. In the second part the ways the text deals with image in Blanchot's récits (short narrative form which is related to paradox) are studied as a practice of dissimulation. Within this practice the point of non-coincidence of the narrative voice reveals. From this point the narrative visibility is approached as a complex phenomenon, which combines semiotic and axiological aspects of Blanchot's discourse with its mimic practice. In the third part the ways the text deals with distance in the récits are examined. These ways cause interiour destabilization of the narrative structure and put every narratological approach in question. Detailed analysis of Celui qui ne m'accompagnait pas gives an opportunity to put emphasis on the passion for instability and instable passion of Blanchot's oeuvre
Parmentier, Marie. "Le narrateur stendhalien : les effets de voix dans la fiction." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030107.
Full textOur goal is to elaborate a poetics of Stendhal’s fictional works, in order to understand how they can influence the reader. The thesis is based on two theoretical approaches : narratology and the theory of reading. We can describe some features of the Stendhalian poetics by analysing the narrator. First, it is not the only one to tell the story : other voices superimpose on its voice, and some of them completely relay it. It is thus that the text displays its polyphony. Besides, the narrator creates a fictional text : its interventions and its image guarantee the fictional immersion of the reader. At last, it speaks to a presumedly benevolent narratee, and calls out for the reader’s cooperation. However, in fact, the reader is not as active as he’s supposed to be : the legibility of the text allows him to participate in what he is reading without knowing it. This rhetoric of reading can explain the sensation of belonging to the « happy few », a feeling which Stendhal’s readers share
Joyal, Martin. "D'une même voix? Une analyse longitudinale des résultats électoraux des circonscriptions à forte population franco-ontarienne." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27858.
Full textBujold, Mathieu. "Le patient intégrateur : Analyse de l'articulation d'une pluralité de voix / voies dans une clinique intégrative québécoise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28780/28780.pdf.
Full textRinzler, Simone. "Passif et passivoi͏̈des en anglais contemporain : étude d'un corpus informatisé sous MS-Excel." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5024.
Full textGuiomard-Kagan, Nicolas. "Traitement de la polyphonie pour l'analyse informatique de partitions musicales." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0017/document.
Full textMusic can be either monophonic (a single note sounds at each time) or polyphonic (several notes sound simultaneously, building harmonies). Understanding polyphonic music can be very complex. The goal of this thesis in computer music is to ease the analysis of polyphonic scores by splitting them in either monophonic voices or streams (coherent sets of notes). Research in this thesis first consists in comparing three voices separation algorithms and three streams separation algorithms. I propose an evaluation method to fairly compare these two approaches. This study shows the qualities of the Chew and Wu algorithm. The first step of this algorithm, which segments the score into “contigs” having a constant number of voices, is particularly robust. Further work of this thesis focuses on the second stage of the Chew and Wu algorithm that defines what contigs to connect and how to connect them. I improve these connections by using musical parameters such as the average pitch difference between neighbor contigs. The thesis concludes by evaluating simultaneously voice separation and pattern matching for the music analysis of fugues
Diouf, Abdoulaye. "La voix narrative et ses effets dans l'oeuvre de Marguerite Yourcenar." Paris 13, 2010. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782336304502.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to show, contrary to some statements by Marguerite Yourcenar where she claims the monody (in her novels narrated in the first person) and the polyphony (in some impersonal novels), that the first ones are in fact polyphonic and that those said polyphonic are so, on the basis of an ordinary conception of the notion. For that, we begin with questioning again the narrative voice which goes beyond the materiality of the narrator’s words which it has been reduced by the “classical” narratology to contemplate the “point of view” as a voice. That is to say that, metaphorically, the voice is not only words, it is also this state of reflexivity prior to the utterance of words. Profiting from the benefits of enunciative linguistics, it is then shown that the voice can be displayed as an infra verbal subjectivity which is not incarnate in the “formal” apparatus of the enunciation. With the prevailing representation of the body, it is also indicated that the enunciative process is about body language. All in all, the narratological, linguistic and corporal dimensions present the metaphor of the voice as a combination of a lot of meanings in Marguerite Yourcenar’s novel. As in her novel the voice is always considered in keeping with a conception of the subject and that it is in a dialogical connection with other voices, finally the real meaning effects and the aesthetic effects that it tries to produce are unveiled
Cnockaert, Laurence. "Analyse du tremblement vocal et application à des locuteurs parkinsoniens." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210566.
Full textDans le cadre de cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à la caractérisation des modulations basse-fréquence du signal de parole, et à son application à des locuteurs atteints de la maladie de Parkinson et à des locuteurs normophoniques.
Nous avons étudié d'une part l'estimation des modulations de la fréquence phonatoire, qui est la fréquence fondamentale du signal de parole. D'autre part, nous avons examiné les méthodes de caractérisation des modulations des fréquences des formants, qui sont les effets des résonances du conduit vocal dans le signal de parole. Nous avons développé des méthodes basées sur des transformées en ondelettes continues pour analyser ces modulations. Nous nous sommes également intéressés à l'application de méthodes d'estimation d'un conduit vocal acoustiquement équivalent à partir du signal de parole.
Nous avons appliqué ces méthodes à des signaux de parole de trois corpora. Le premier corpus est composé de locuteurs atteints de la maladie de Parkinson et de locuteurs normophoniques, le deuxième de locuteurs parkinsoniens enregistrés dans deux états pharmacologiques, et le troisième de locuteurs parkinsoniens enregistrés avant et après une thérapie vocale. Des analyses statistiques ont montré des différences significatives entre les indices de modulation en fonction de l'état de santé, en fonction de l'état pharmacologique, et au cours de la thérapie vocale.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Giovanni, Antoine. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un protocole multiparamétrique d'évaluation objective des dysphonies." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/1998AIX2668U.pdf.
Full textVermander, Pierre. "Les reliefs de la voix. Oralité et écriture en moyen français." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. https://bsnum.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/files/original/1338/6773/These_en_cours_de_traitement.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on medieval orality’s representation. It questions the very notion of « representation » by challenging the fundamental assumption of the equivalency between the oral and written communication systems .The issue of the relationship between writing and orality (I) is introduced through a brief examination of the notion of phonocentrism (I, 1). A category of orality markers involving non-resemblance representational models has been created to address this as a representational rather than a grammatical issue (I, 2). Then we analyze both medieval and oral salient characteristics (variation, imprecision, and improvisation) illustrated by our literary and inquisitorial corpus (I, 3). Finally, we will examine the way our texts depict their own representation of writing and orality (I, 4) The ad hoc development of a new linguistic category allows us to consider the markers of orality as new areas of analysis rather than mere representations of orality (II). The notion of medieval variance will be used to develop an analytical model as the basis for a « pragmaphilology », i.e. a discourse involving the combinatory possibilities of the orality markers (II, 5). Based on concepts of conversation analysis, we will focus on the role of markers as turn-taking organizing devices, including their function as transition or interruption graphic indicators (II, 6). We have considered four specific case studies (Oh, Et, Et bien, Hen) aiming at re-evaluating existing hypotheses about the function of orality markers (II, 7). Finally, our goal is to demonstrate that contrary to the presupposition of the vacuity implicit to their massive presence in medieval texts, swear words should be considered effective means of truth-telling (II, 8)
Rouby, Eric. "« Une voix et un écho » : Analyse des interactions entre le Tea Party et le système politique américain (2009-2013)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0043/document.
Full textIn 2009, while the United-States were suffering from the worst economic crisis in more thansixty-five years, Barack Obama entered the White House and began implementing the first measuresof his “Hope and change” agenda. Opposition to his actions quickly crystallized around the Tea Partymovement. This PhD thesis aims firstly to explain the sudden success of the Tea Party by pointing therole of four factors linked to the “political opportunity structure”: access to the party system and policydecisions, the political alignments stability, the alliance structure, and finally the conflict structure.Those four elements can also help us understand the way the movement’s ideology was shaped. Asecond part is devoted to analyzing the effects of the Tea Party on its political environment. We intendto show to what extend and in which ways the Tea Party was able to influence the American politicalsystem, in a context marked, since the seventies, by a growing political polarization. To do so, weproceed by resorting to the comparative study of the Tea Party, the Republican Party, and theDemocratic Party discourses
Gaudrain, Etienne. "Rôle de la ségrégation séquentielle pour la séparation de voix concurrentes." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00280604.
Full textBanovic-Guigo, Ingrid. "Contribution à l'étude discursive des récits de l'expérience subjective des voix : temps, espace et discours rapporté." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10060.
Full textUnderhill, James William. "Voix, versification et traduction : une analyse des poèmes de T.S. Eliot et d'Ezra Pound et de leurs traductions en français." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081707.
Full textBucella, Fabrizio. "Analyse multivariée de spectres plats de sons de parole voisés en vue de la caractérisation acoustique des troubles de la voix." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211333.
Full textWallet, Lucille. "Etudes multiparamétriques de la voix et de la parole après cordectomie laser par voie endoscopique de type II - III." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817694.
Full textNarváez, Bruneau Nathalie. "La violence extrême à l’épreuve du genre : les voix des auteures du Rwanda et du Guatemala." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0037.
Full textThis study takes as its starting point the close reading of texts from two different socio-cultural areas: Rwanda and Guatemala. These female narratives published from the 1980s onwards bear witness to particular events: the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda and mass violence in Guatemala.Stories are examined through the prism of the literary genres of testimonio and témoignage, as well as through an understanding of gender as a socio-cultural construction.This research deals firstly with the historic and aesthetic aspects of literary representations of violence during the 20th century in Europe and the Americas. Itinvestigates the history of and contemporary concerns about ‘eye witness accounts’* ‘testimony’. Further, through the study and analysis of various editions of the testimonies of Rigoberta Menchú and Yolande Mukagasana, it questions the common dualities of true/false, fiction/reality in the discursive regime of the testimony. Based on the dynamic conception of readingwriting1 to comprehend the discursive object – paratext, text and their symbolic representations – this research aims to unveil the mechanisms at work in the signification process through various interpretations.1 Milagros Ezquerro, Leerescribir., México; Paris, Rilma 2: ADEHL, 2008
Kacha, Abdellah. "Analyse de la parole continue en vue de la caractérisation des troubles de la voix: traitement du signal, indices acoustiques et évaluation perceptive." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210835.
Full textL’objectif de l’analyse du signal acoustique est d’extraire des indices pertinents permettant de déterminer les caractéristiques de la voix afin de renseigner sur l’état du larynx du locuteur. Dans ce contexte, plusieurs indices acoustiques sont utilisés pour caractériser la parole produite par des locuteurs dysphoniques. Un nombre de ces indices reflète la déviation du signal de parole voisée par rapport à la périodicité parfaite. Les causes de ces dyspériodicités sont diverses :vibrations non modales des cordes vocales, bruit de modulation comprenant les variations cycle à cycle de la durée de cycle (jitter) et de l’amplitude (shimmer) dues aux perturbations externes, bruit additif dû à une turbulence excessive, etc.
Les indices acoustiques des dyspériodicités vocales sont souvent obtenus à partir de fragments stationnaires de voyelles soutenues. La raison en est que les voyelles sans attaques et déclins sont faciles à analyser parce que les hypothèses de cyclicité et de stationnarité utilisées par les méthodes d’analyse sont valables pour beaucoup de locuteurs. En effet, les voyelles soutenues peuvent être supposées avec une bonne précision comme produites en maintenant invariant dans le temps les caractéristiques de la source vocale, du conduit vocal et des articulateurs et, donc, les paramètres des perturbations et du bruit sont facilement calculés pour les voyelles soutenues.
La plupart des cliniciens considèrent la parole continue plus informative que les voyelles soutenues. Plusieurs arguments en faveur de l’analyse de la parole continue peuvent être avancés. La vibration des cordes vocales doit commuter continuellement pour donner lieu à l’apparition ou l’extinction du voisement, le voisement doit être maintenu alors que l’impédance supra-glottique change constamment, plus particulièrement durant les obstruents, et le larynx doit descendre et monter continuellement. Le larynx fonctionne donc dans des conditions non stationnaires et très variables. La parole continue contient donc les caractéristiques dynamiques de la source de la voix et du conduit vocal tels que l’attaque et le déclin et les variations dans la fréquence fondamentale et l’amplitude. De même, il semble que les locuteurs compensent moins pour leurs problèmes de voix lors de la production de la parole continue que lorsqu’ils produisent des voyelles soutenues.
Les méthodes de traitement du signal de parole pour la caractérisation des troubles de la voix sont basées sur les hypothèses de stationnarité et de périodicité locales qui conduisent à des approches heuristiques permettant de détecter et d’isoler les périodes fondamentales ou les harmoniques spectrales. Comme conséquence, des erreurs d’insertion ou d’omission se produisent souvent lors de l’analyse des signaux fortement perturbés. Ces erreurs biaisent numériquement les indices acoustiques. Les mesures objectives ne sont donc fiables que lorsque l’analyse est effectuée sur des voyelles soutenues produites par des locuteurs faiblement ou modérément enroués.
La précision des méthodes d’analyse dans le cadre de l’estimation des dyspériodicités vocales est une caractéristique fondamentale. En effet, les perturbations cycle à cycle des durées de cycle peuvent être inférieures à 1 % alors que les perturbations cycle à cycle de l’amplitude peuvent être inférieures à 10 %. Donc, les méthodes de traitement doivent être appliquées avec précaution vis à vis de la précision de mesure pour ne pas biaiser les valeurs numériques. Le bruit de quantification par exemple peut affecter la précision d’estimation s’il n’est pas pris en considération.
Cette thèse se focalise sur le développement de méthodes robustes d’analyse acoustiques du signal de parole continue en vue de la caractérisation des troubles de la voix, la définition et l’évaluation d’indices acoustiques pour quantifier les dyspériodicités vocales et le développement d’une méthode d’évaluation perceptive fiable permettant de mesurer et comparer les performances des différentes méthodes d’analyse développées.
Les méthodes développées sont de deux types :des méthodes d’analyse par bloc qui opèrent sur des trames de courte durée du signal et des méthodes adaptatives qui permettent d’analyser le signal à chaque échantillon en tenant compte de son caractère non stationnaire.
Deux indices acoustiques sont utilisés pour quantifier les dyspériodicités vocales dans le signal de parole. Le premier indice, utilisé conventionnellement dans le cadre de l’évaluation objective de la qualité de la voix, est le rapport signal à dyspériodicité global. La valeur numérique de l’indice global est principalement déterminée par les segments vocaliques et donc il peut masquer certains évènements locaux, notamment dans le cas de l’analyse de la parole continue. Le second indice proposé comme alternative à l’indice global est le rapport signal à dyspériodicité segmental. Il a pour objectif de donner une plus forte pondération aux segments bruités de faibles niveaux qui sont peu pondérés dans le calcul de l’indice global.
La méthode d’évaluation perceptive développée est basée sur la comparaison de paires de signaux. Elle permet d’obtenir des résultats fiables même lorsque l’évaluation est réalisée par des auditeurs naïfs n’ayant pas d’expérience dans l’évaluation de la qualité de la voix et permet une grande concordance inter-juges et intra-juges. Les performances de la méthode d’évaluation perceptive basée sur la comparaison de paires de signaux sont comparées à celles de la méthode conventionnelle utilisée en milieu clinique.
Les performances des différentes méthodes d’analyse et des indices acoustiques sont mesurées en les testant sur des corpus comprenant des voyelles soutenues et de la parole continue. Les stimuli sont produits par des locuteurs normophoniques et dysphoniques et comprennent une large gamme de pathologies.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bary, Raphaël. "Les voix / voies de l'innovation : de la naissance de l'idée innovante à sa matérialisation, une analyse cognitive des pratiques et apprentissages des innovateurs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL095N.
Full textAthias, Béatrice. "La voix dans A LA RECHERCHE DU TEMPS PERDU de Marcel Proust." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC076.
Full textFrom its very first pages, the narrator of Remembrance of Things Past evokes the voice of his mother as she reads François le Champi, to the great pleasure of the child still within. The vestiges of the enveloping, soft voice left by this initial reading, which will reappear at many points in the text, lead us to question the effect of a text carried by such a voice as well as its connection with that of the narration. The rich and complex relationship that the nostalgic hero maintains with other characters' voices also comes into play, frequently commented on by the Narrator. This study therefore looks at the voice in Remembrance both from a thematic and poetic standpoint. We have already looked at the various forms of dissatisfaction engendered by a universe that continually flees those seeking to comprehend it. But we have also considered the devices permitting the hero to achieve a sense of fullness through listening, including the synesthesia and reception of an untranslated otherworldly voice, source of literary inspiration. We have alsoexamined the experiential modalities of the voice belonging to a hero-Narrator marked by auditive hyperesthesia : whether he allows to resonate within him the voices he adores, those which persecute him by brutally insisting on his conformity, thereby threatening his genius. This leads as well to a consideration of the writing of Remembrance as an act which, while incorporating the oral exchange, reduces it to silence, the voice appearing in the text solely through the latter's sound amplification
Zhang, Li. "Analyse des difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants chinois au cours de leur apprentissage du français et réflexions didactiques (à partir de la voix passive)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCF018.
Full textBy examining the typical difficulties faced by Chinese students in their learning of French as foreign language (FLE in French), this thesis aims to list, categorize, and analyze their recurring errors at different levels in writing, in order to propose some proper suggestions that could possibly help improve the teaching of French as foreign language in China. The thesis is divided into seven chapters based on error analysis from a specific grammar point - the passive voice, and then, the thesis, at the micro level, on different aspects: perceptuo - memorial, meta-linguistics and semantic - pragmatic, analyzes the various types of written errors Chinese students make in their French learning, with a general assessment at the end. With previous analysis, the thesis concludes that the main causes of the difficulties Chinese students encounter in the French learning lie in the differences between French language and their mother tongue while the influence of the mother tongue is ubiquitous. It is with the reference of structural linguistics and contrastive linguistics in our analyzing process of the error cases, one by one from the materials specially gathered for this purpose, that the research has found the main causes that underlie the errors. And it is by using a statistical analysis of the corpus collected, that the research has also found the distribution of different categories of the errors, so that it provides a objective basis for the further improvement of French teaching in China
Ahern, Stéphane P. "Analyse de la démarche du médecin alors qu'il évalue l'aptitude à consentir aux soins étude qualitative de protocoles de penser à voix haute a posteriori." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4244.
Full textChabot-Canet, Céline. "Interprétation, phrasé et rhétorique vocale dans la chanson française depuis 1950 : expliciter l’indicible de la voix." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20055.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on the study of the song not in its word and music dialectic but through the acquisition of a third entity : the vocal rendition. The point is to reveal its critical importance and richness and make it legitimate as a subject of study as the result of the implementation of a specific methodological and lexical protocol that allows the analysis – as with the composition – although its changeable nature is not conducive to theorizing. Considered as a complex object (according to Edgar Morin’s terminology), vocal rendition is submitted to the crossfire of various disciplines (musicology, linguistics, rhetoric, acoustics) in order to favour as far as it is possible its objectivization. Within the framework of musicology, the use of computer tools makes it possible to establish a complementarity between the perspectives of social sciences and exact sciences, to catch and analyse the peculiarities of the performances both in their dominant or agogic characters, their connexions to the score, their combinatorial complexity within the meta-parameters (timbre, rhythm, phrasing), as well as the dialogical tensions which run through them (variation and repetition, melodicity and noise integration, singing and speaking parts). Thanks to the existence of a large body of French-speaking singers (from Rive Gauche style to Nouvelle chanson française) it is possible by studying studio and concert recordings to grasp the irreducible specificity of everyone (what is issued from a unique body) as well as the great underlying networks of stylistic relationships. Disclosed by the semeiological perspective, around the notions of strategy and performance designs, vocal rhetoric, the way to induce pathos and to express ethos, there emerges a typology of performing styles that is open to considering the intrinsic originality of each performer and integrating further generic developments
Jeancolas, Laetitia. "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson par l'analyse de la voix et corrélations avec la neuroimagerie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLL019.
Full textVocal impairments, known as hypokinetic dysarthria, are one of the first symptoms to appear in Parkinson's Disease (PD). A large number of articles exist on PD detection through voice analysis, but few have focused on the early stages of the disease. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no study had been published on remote PD detection via speech transmitted through the telephone channel. The aim of this PhD work was to study vocal changes in PD at early and preclinical stages, and develop automatic detection and monitoring models. The long-term purpose is to build a cheap early diagnosis and monitoring tool, that doctors could use at their office, and even more interestingly, that could be used remotely with any telephone. The first step was to build a large voice database with more than 200 French speakers, including early PD patients, healthy controls and idiopathic Rapid eye movement sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD) subjects, who can be considered at PD preclinical stage. All these subjects performed different vocal tasks and were recorded with a professional microphone and with the internal microphone of a computer. Moreover, they called once a month an interactive voice server, with their own phone. We studied the effect of microphone quality, speech tasks, gender, and classification analysis methodologies. We analyzed the vocal recordings with three different analysis methods, covering different time scale analyses. We started with cepstral coefficients and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). Then we adapted x-vectors methodology (which never had been used in PD detection) and finally we extracted global features classified with Support Vector Machine (SVM). We detected vocal impairments at PD early and preclinical stages in articulation, prosody, speech flow and rhythmic abilities. With the professional microphone recordings, we obtained an accuracy (Acc) of 89% for male early PD detection, just using 6min of reading, free speech, fast and slow syllable repetitions. As for women, we reached Acc = 70% with 1min of free speech. With the telephone recordings, we achieved Acc = 75% for men, with 5min of rapid syllable repetitions, and 67% for women, with 5min of free speech. These results are an important first step towards early PD telediagnosis. We also studied correlations with neuroimaging, and we were able to linearly predict DatScan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) neuromelanin sensitive data, from a set of vocal features, in a significant way. This latter result is promising regarding the possible future use of voice for early PD monitoring
Bordonné, Thomas. "Exploration de la perception sonore par imitations vocales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0557.
Full textUnderstanding how sounds are perceived and interpreted is an important challenge for researchers dealing with auditory perception. The ecological approach to perception suggests that the salient perceptual information that enables an auditor to recognize events through sounds is contained in specific structures called invariants. Investigating such invariants is of interest for the definition of an intuitive control for synthesis processes. Among the different approaches used to identify perceptually relevant sound structures, vocal imitations might be an interesting direction. The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate how invariants are transmitted through vocal imitations. A sound corpus containing different types of known invariants based on an existing synthesizer was set up. Participants took part in a perceptive test where they imitated the sound corpus. A continuous and sparse model of vocal imitations was then developed and used to analyze the imitations. Results show that participants were able to highlight salient elements of the sounds, that partially correspond to the invariants used in the sound corpus. This study also highlights that vocal imitations reveal how these invariants are transmitted, with the help of the perception-induced bias. This study offers promising perspectives on assessing feelings using vocal imitations
Rioux, François. "Les nouvelles balises mélodiques et rythmiques dans le cadre du jazz actuel : la guitare contrapuntique jazz à deux voix et la modulation rythmique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67946.
Full textCattin, François. "Analyse de la pratique d'un formateur en développement dans le cadre du processus de mûrissement de l'acteur par l'entraînement intensif du corps et de la voix." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22117.
Full textSantos, Bárbara Dos. "Voix auctoriale et réécriture de l'histoire : les guerres d'indépendance (1961-1974) dans les littératures angolaise, mozambicaine et portugaise." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20059.
Full textThe authorial issue and the theme of the colonial war being of major interest, in this study we have tried to develop our theoretical approach trom the point of view of the auctorial voice inside the text and its relation with the historical context : this work is focused on the independence wars (1961-1974) in the Angolan, Mozambican and Portuguese literatures. Our purpose is to present a theoretical perspective based on narratology and leading onto an approach inspired by the sociocriticism which is rooted in Mikhaïl Bakhtin's works. Thus our critical study will attempt to highlight the dialectical movement of the literary discourse by focussing on the analyses of both its structure and the elements which interact with the historical background. Consequently, we have essentially pa id attention to the relationship the author has wished to establish with his own work, the stance he has chosen to adopt within the text as weil as the devices he has used to convey the prevailing views and, above ail, the prevailing ideologies of that period
Fouah, Emmanuel. "Voix et voies de l'auteur : aspects de l'énonciation dans les discours de Rabelais et de Montaigne." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2019.
Full textThis study shows literary and linguistic stakes of the realization of enumerative parameters in Rabelais' and Montaigne's works. These texts build particular scenographies by which the authors portray themselves. The linguistic factors of this discursive configuration are examined according to issues of connection modalities with oneself, with the discourse and with the readers. To that purpose, the analysis stresses the study of deictic units which actualize situation of utterance. Moreover, it connects textual content to the historical context. Such an approch reveals the whole complexity of author's figure in Rabelais' and Montaigne's discourses and considers some aspects of subjectivity in the Renaissance
Cafafa, Marielle. "Un aspect du renouveau de la chanson polyphonique française entre 1908 et 1936 : l’émergence d’un nouveau modèle vocal." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040205.
Full textThrough a study on the revival of the French polyphonic song at the beginning of the XXth century, this thesis attempts to highlight the rise a new vocal model, influenced by several compositions from différent periods (medieval music, Bach, Bizet, Wagner, etc.). This study is about songs cycles of Debussy (1908), Ravel, Poulenc (1936) but also those of René de Castera, Albert Doyen, Paul Ladmirault, Jean Langlais or Jacques Pillois, composed on ancient (Charles d'Orléans, Clement Marot, Jean-Antoine de Baïf) or modern poems (Guillaume Apollinaire, Paul Eluard, Paul Fort), exactly in a time when the songs of the Renaissance and the traditional folk songs arranged for choir were hugely successful. This study successively focuses on the main features of this vocal model, on the factors and the issues of the rise of this model. This work emphasizes the similarities between the song cycles and pieces composed by Darius Milhaud, Jacques Chailley, Angèle Ravizé and many others, and determines the specifics of this modern repertoire compared to the Renaissance partsongs or even compared to orpheonic works
Chedid, Youssef. "Typologie musicale de l’hymnodie syriaque de l’Église Maronite : la tradition du Père Maroun Mrad (Ordre Antonin Maronite)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040134.
Full textThis research wants to transcribe and analyze the Syriac Hymnody of the Maronite Church in order to create a typology. The Maronite Church has conserved its musical and liturgical identity along with its communion with the Universal Church. I based my work on some recording done by Father Ivar Schmutz-Schwaller, from the University of Cologne. In his field trip to Lebanon in 1972, he recorded Father Maroun Mrad, a cantor from the Antonine Maronite Order, while he was singing capella the whole repertoire of the Syriac hymns. The methodology applied here consists in creating a diagram of musical analysis that can summarize the whole piece and simplify the analysis. In fact, each diagram contains all the degrees of the scale and determines its genre (Zalzalian, Hijaz or Diatonic). With the help of some signs, we indicate the basic notes (initial, tenor, temporary ending note and the ending note of the piece) and the number of their movements. With the help of these diagrams, we chose to consider the relation between the “tenor” of the piece and its ending note as criteria for this classification. In fact the pieces that has their tenor equal to their ending note belong to type 1. In the type 2, the interval between the tenor and the ending note is a second, in type 3 a third, in type 4 a fourth and in type 5 a fifth. This typology would help us to better classify these hymns and, furthermore, to analyze other aspects of them
Fortier, Jacqueline, and Jacqueline Fortier. "Les modifications vocales de Kendrick Lamar dans l'album To Pimp a Butterfly et leur apport au texte." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37534.
Full textLe rap a grandi en popularité depuis quelques années, non seulement du point de vue de la diffusion musicale, mais aussi sur le plan de la recherche. L’intérêt pour le rap dans le monde de la recherche musicologique se sépare en plusieurs branches, par contre, il existe peu de littérature en ce qui concerne les aspects narratifs de la musique rap, en particulier en ce qui a trait aux techniques vocales propres au rap (le flow). Cette recherche a pour but d’analyser les rapports qu’entretiennent le récit et la voix dans la musique rap en prenant pour exemple l’album To Pimp AButterfly (2015 de l’artiste Kendrick Lamar. Cet album par sa parution récente et son récit concis nous semble constituer un bon exemple, notamment en raison de sa richesse sur les plans narratif et vocal. À l’aide de méthodes que nous emprunterons à la narratologie, mais aussi d’outils d’analyse musicale, nous analyserons de plus près la manière dont l’artiste de rap peut utiliser sa voix pour donner vie à une histoire, souvent inspirée de la réalité.
Bousquet, Mireille. "L'épuisement dans l'œuvre de Samuel Beckett : point critique ou lieu commun ?" Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/152360212#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to examine the relevance of the term "exhaustion" for Samuel Beckett's poetics. The term exhaustion creates an ambivalence between exhaustiveness and emptiness, but also implies extreme tiredness, thus focusing on the question of the body, as the work of Gilles Deleuze, "L'Epuisé", demonstrates. Samuel Beckett has achieved a literary revolution through his exploration of thematics such as negativity, silence and nothing, coupled with the aim of instigating new ways of meaning. Ill-saying is the invention of new ways to make both English and French languages sound like a foreign language, through voice, prosody and translation. The question of bilingualism has the full impact of a critical tool inasmuch as the question of translation necessarily promotes a theory of language revolving around Emile Benveniste's notions of enunciation and discourse. The invention of a continued manner which includes novels, theatre, poetry or film relies on the creation of new ways of saying. The work on the voice shows the primacy of orality in literature. In Beckett's writing, seeing and saying are shown to be inseparable. When exhaustion is considered as the inexhaustible possibility of meaning, rather than as the negativity of the end, it shows the value of the work as undecidability. Exhaustion is thus an effective concept aiming at characterizing this invention of a minor mode of saying