Journal articles: 'Analyse de la trace d'exécution'

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Moisan, Pierre. "Technique contractuelle et gestion des risques dans les contrats internationaux : les cas de force majeure et d'imprévision." Les Cahiers de droit 35, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 281–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043281ar.

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Une multitude d'événements peut perturber le déroulement d'une transaction internationale. La prévention et la répartition des risques revêtent donc une importance primordiale pour les parties au contrat. Les praticiens ont élaboré des clauses sophistiquées permettant d'adapter la relation contractuelle aux circonstances nouvelles. Parmi ces clauses, l'auteur analyse celles qui s'attachent à résoudre les problèmes d'exécution engendrés par les situations de force majeure et d'imprévision. L'insertion de telles clauses apparaît essentielle devant l'inadéquation des solutions juridiques nationales et internationales en la matière.

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Nélisse, Claude, and Isabelle Uribé. "Analyse des évaluations médicales et psychosociales requises par la nouvelle Loi sur le Curateur public." Santé mentale au Québec 17, no. 2 (June 17, 2008): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502081ar.

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RÉSUMÉ La nouvelle Loi sur le Curateur public requiert systématiquement des évaluations médicales et psychosociales. Comparant le texte et l’esprit de la Loi à ses procédures et ses formulaires d'opération le présent texte explique les diverses tâches qui incomberont aux professionnels de la santé et des services sociaux. Après une présentation succincte de cette Loi, le texte montre que le rôle de ces professionnels y est limité à de l'évaluation pour fin d'expertise et que cela ne va pas sans créer certains malaises. Ensuite, les deux notions clefs d'« inaptitude » et de « besoin » sont présentées dans leur sens juridique, avec leurs conséquences du point de vue de l'évaluation médicale d'abord et psychosociale ensuite. Cette dernière en particulier sera analysée dans ses difficultés d'exécution. La conclusion est une remarque générale susceptible de donner un sens à ce geste simple et quelquefois routinier qu'est celui de « remplir un formulaire ».

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Umamahewari, E., Krishnaveni S, and Xiao-Zhi Gao. "Trace Crawler." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.10 (October 2, 2018): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.20939.

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The Object Request Broker (ORB) manages the interaction between clients and servers using the Internet InterORB Protocol (IIOP). The ORB trace file comprises of messages, trace points, and wire tracing. These trace files are usually large and at times they can grow to 1-2 GBs. For debugging an ORB problem, the developer must determine whether the problem is in the client or in the server of the distributed application. Typically during debugging process, developer have to switch between source codes and trace logs back and forth multiple times. Often browsing the right source code file, opening it in the IDE and then moving to the line from where the trace is originated. This work proposes a tool which will help developers and service engineers to browse through source code and corresponding trace by providing integrated framework. The Aim of the tool is to build an application to parse and analyse ORB trace files. The application will fetch relevant details for the failing entries, and will perform the preliminary analysis. In this way a lot of time and human effort can be saved. The customers such as defense, military organizations can themselves view relevant details about the failures of their application by this tool, without having to compromise on confidentiality with minimal effort and time.

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Courts, Cornelius. "Forensische RNA-Analyse–Möglichkeiten und Perspektiven." BIOspektrum 30, no. 3 (May 2024): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12268-024-2178-x.

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AbstractRNA analysis is used to contextualize biological traces in forensic investigations by assigning biological trace material and components of mixed stains containing different body fluids to particular tissues. While RNA based forensic body fluid and organ tissue identification is already a mature and robust method that is routinely used in forensic casework, there is still active ongoing research exploring the potential of forensic RNA analysis to investigate even more contextual aspects of forensic relevance.

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Aumeistere, Līva, Alīna Beluško, and Inga Ciproviča. "Assessment of Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in the Human Milk of Women Living in Latvia and an Evaluation of Influencing Factors." Nutrients 16, no. 11 (May 22, 2024): 1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16111568.

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During lactation, heavy metals and trace elements can be mobilised from the maternal body stores and excreted via human milk. A total of 66 mature human milk samples were collected from lactating women in Latvia between 2016 and 2017 to analyse the content of As, Cd, Pb, Al, Sn, and Ni. Additionally, 50 mature human milk samples were collected between 2022 and 2023 to analyse the content of Cd and Pb. The content of heavy metals and trace elements in human milk was determined using ICP-MS. Only two individual human milk samples contained heavy metals above the method’s detection limit—one with an arsenic content of 0.009 mg kg−1 and one with a lead content of 0.047 mg kg−1. The preliminary data show that human milk among lactating women in Latvia contains only insignificant amounts of heavy metals and trace elements. Concern over such content should not be a reason to choose formula feeding over breastfeeding. Nevertheless, heavy metals, trace elements and other pollutants in human milk should be continuously monitored.

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Ben Amor, Leïla. "Télévision et intégration. Remarques préliminaires sur le rôle joué par la télévision dans les processus d'intégration nationale au Mexique." Revista Trace, no. 40 (September 5, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.40.2001.543.

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La télévision comme objet d'étude a autant de facettes qu'il en existe d'approches. Alors qu'elle est un objet central, obligé et protéiforme des études de communication, elle relève simplement pour le sociologue des lieux ou instruments de socialisation où se produisent et s'internalisent les schémas de perception et d'adéquation à la société. D'où l'importance que revêt l'analyse du discours de la télévision, sous ses multiples formes -analyse de production, analyse linguistique, etc.-; le discours de la télévision est donné comme discours socialisant. C'est à partir de là que rebondit l'anthropologue: puisque la télévision produit de la socialisation, alors quand elle s'adresse à des populations indigènes ou "exogènes"-immigrantes-, elle fait tout naturellement acte d'acculturation. Le postulat étant que la télévision s'adresse d'abord aux individus et groupes "intégrés" à la société concernée ...

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Pappalardo, Gelsomina. "ACTRIS Aerosol, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 09004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817609004.

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The Aerosols, Clouds and Trace gases Research Infrastructure (ACTRIS) is a distributed infrastructure dedicated to high-quality observation of aerosols, clouds, trace gases and exploration of their interactions. It will deliver precision data, services and procedures regarding the 4D variability of clouds, short-lived atmospheric species and the physical, optical and chemical properties of aerosols to improve the current capacity to analyse, understand and predict past, current and future evolution of the atmospheric environment.

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Foulard, Camille. "Sur les traces d’un mexicaniste français, constitution et analyse du fonds François Chevalier." Revista Trace, no. 49 (July 23, 2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.49.2006.472.

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La grande thèse de François Chevalier, La formation des grand domaines au Mexique, terre et société aux XVI-XVIIIe siècle, publiée en 1952 a, en son temps, très profondement marqué l’historiographie. S’inscrivant résolument dans la mouvance des Annales, François Chevalier fait montre d’une grande originalité quant aux thèmes abordés et aux méthodes utilisées. À ce titre il est, dès les années cinquante, l’un des grands instigateurs du renouvellement des problématiques portant sur l’Amérique latine en sciences sociales. Historien, spécialiste sans conteste du Mexique puis des pays andins, François Chevalier n’a cependant pas eu le parcours classique de l’enseignant-chercheur. Il effectue, en effet, la majeure partie de sa carrière en tant que directeur successif de l’Institut français d’Amérique latine (IFAL) au Mexique, de la Casa Velázquez en Espagne et de l’Institut français d’Études andines (IFEA) au Pérou, institutions au sein desquelles il contribue largement au rayonnement intellectuel français. Lors de ses séjours prolongés en Amérique latine, François Chevalier a constitué une bibliothèque personnelle dont la valeur est inestimable pour nombre d’américanistes puisque de nombreux ouvrages, actuellement épuisés, n’existent plus qu’en unique exemplaire. Ce fonds a, pour partie, été versé au Centre de recherche sur l’Amérique latine et les mondes étrangers (CRALMI) de l’université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne.

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Gürünlüoğlu, Hatice, and Gamze Erdoğdu. "Voltammetric Detection of Trace Elements in Various Biological Matrices." Sensor Letters 18, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 750–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2020.4273.

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The purpose of this work is to analyse Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd simultaneously in biological samples such as serum, hair, tooth and bone using differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV). Therefore, suitable sample preparation and experimental conditions are determined. Trace metal concentrations of biological samples are measured and compared with the literature values. Cu, Zn and Pb are found in hair, tooth and bone samples while Cu and Zn metals is found in serum sample.

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Ibrahim, Idris Skloul, Peter J. B. King, and Hans-Wolfgang Loidl. "NsGTFA: A GUI Tool to Easily Measure Network Performance through the Ns2 Trace File." Journal of Intelligent Systems 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2014-0153.

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AbstractNs2 is an open-source communications network simulator primarily used in research and teaching. Ns2 provides substantial support for simulation of TCP, routing, and multicast protocols over wired and wireless networks. Although Ns2 is a widely used powerful simulator, it lacks a way to measure networks that are used to assess reliability and performance metrics (e.g., the number of packets transferred from source to destination, delay in packets, packet loss, etc.) and it does not analyse the trace files it produces. The data obtained from the simulations are not straightforward to analyse. Ns2 is still unable to provide any data analysis statistics or graphics as requested. Moreover, the analysis of the Ns2 trace file using any software scripts requires further steps by a developer to do data processing and then produce graphical outputs. Lack of standardisation of tools means that results from different users may not be strictly comparable. There are alternative tools; however, most of them are not standalone applications, requiring some additional libraries. Also, they lack a user-friendly interface. This article presents the architecture and development considerations for the NsGTFA (Ns2 GUI Trace File Analyser) tool, which intends to simplify the management and enable the statistical analysis of trace files generated during network simulations. NsGTFA runs under Windows and has a friendly graphical user interface. This tool is a very fast standalone application implemented in VC++, taking as input an Ns2 trace file. It can output two-dimensional (2D) and 3D graphs (points, lines, and bar charts) or data sets, whatever the trace file format (Tagged, Old, or New). It is also possible to specify the output of standard network performance metrics. NsGTFA satisfies most user needs. There is no complex installation process, and no external libraries are needed.

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Kļaviņš, Māris, Agnese Pujāte, Ilga Kokorīte, Laimdota Kalniņa, Valērijs Rodinovs, Linda Ansone, Jonas Mažeika, Maruta Jankēvica, Egils Bogans, and Anda Švāgere. "Reconstruction of past anthropogenic impact intensity in Lake Engure using sedimentary record analysis." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 65, no. 5-6 (January 1, 2011): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-011-0030-4.

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Reconstruction of past anthropogenic impact intensity in Lake Engure using sedimentary record analysis Environmental pollution with trace elements is considered as one of the most important environmental problems. Analysis of trace element accumulation in sedimentary phases of lakes may reflect the overall regional pollution level, and analysis of trace element accumulation patterns in sediment profiles can help to reconstruct the history of anthropogenic impact. The aim of this study was to analyse trace element concentrations in sediments of Lake Engure in Latvia and to determine factors influencing their availability. The metal concentrations in sediments of Lake Engure are at background levels, especially compared with metal concentrations in West European countries. However, the change in element concentration in sedimentary profiles provides information about trends of recent accumulation (within the last 100 years) and on the balance between natural and human-induced accumulation processes.

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Grange, Marie-Françoise. "Paysage resnaisien ou variations autour de la mise en espace du temps." Cinémas 5, no. 1-2 (February 28, 2011): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001010ar.

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À travers l’étude de l’imbrication de l’espace et du temps dans une séquence d’Hiroshima, mon amour (Alain Resnais, 1959), cette analyse s’attache à démontrer en quoi l’économie de trace définit la séquence et comment elle la constitue en une métaphore du travail mémoriel.

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ASHOK, M., S. NARAYANA KALKUPA, V. J. KENNEDY, A. MARKWITZ, V. JAYANTHI, K. G. M. NAIR, and V. VIJAYAN. "TRACE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF SOUTH INDIAN GALLSTONES BY PIXE." International Journal of PIXE 12, no. 03n04 (January 2002): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083502000238.

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Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) was used to analyse the elemental concentration of gallstones collected from different parts of south India. Cholesterol gallstones are predominant in north India, whereas pigment gallstones are predominant in south India. The black pigment gallstones are common in hemolytic anemia or in presence of infected bile. PIXE has revealed the elemental profile in each sample. The experimental subjects of the different groups displayed significant variation in their levels of certain trace elements such as copper, zinc, and iron. The concentration of copper was found to be predominant in pigment gallstones investigated in the present study.

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Viskup, Richard, Yana Vereshchaga, Anna Theresia Stadler, Theresa Roland, Christoph Wolf, Agnes Weth, and Werner Baumgartner. "Spectrochemical Analytical Characterisation of Particulate Matter Emissions Generated from In-Use Diesel Engine Vehicles." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 4, no. 1 (November 17, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecas2020-08468.

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Pollutant emissions from vehicles form major sources of metallic nanoparticles entering the environment and surrounding atmosphere. In this research, we spectrochemically analyse the chemical composition of particle matter emissions from in-use diesel engine passenger vehicles. We extracted diesel particulate matter from the end part of the tail pipes of more than 70 different vehicles. In the laboratory, we used the high-resolution laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) spectrochemical analytical technique to sensitively analyse chemical elements in different DPM samples. We found that PM is composed of major, minor and trace chemical elements. The major compound in PM is not strictly carbon but also other adsorbed metallic nanoparticles such as iron, chromium, magnesium, zinc and calcium. Besides the major elements in DPM, there are also minor elements: silicon, nickel, titan, potassium, strontium, molybdenum and others. Additionally, in DPM are adsorbed atomic trace elements like barium, boron, cobalt, copper, phosphorus, manganese and platinum. All these chemical elements form the significant atomic composition of real PM from in-use diesel engine vehicles.

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Iacono, Donatella, and Marco Manetti. "On Deformations of Pairs (Manifold, Coherent Sheaf)." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 71, no. 5 (January 9, 2019): 1209–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2018-027-8.

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AbstractWe analyse infinitesimal deformations of pairs $(X,{\mathcal{F}})$ with ${\mathcal{F}}$ a coherent sheaf on a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We describe a differential graded Lie algebra controlling the deformation problem, and we prove an analog of a Mukai–Artamkin theorem about the trace map.

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Laliberté, Sylvie, and Joachim Vieth. "Modifications structurales des faisceaux vasculaires primaires de la tige de Cordyline indivisa (Agavaceae). 1. Analyse du patron de conversion." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-041.

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In Cordyline indivisa Kunth, the primary bundles change from the collateral type (distal part) to the amphivasal type (proximal part). This conversion is related to the pattern of the longitudinal course of the bundles. Ontogenically, this reflects the two stages in the construction of a vascular bundle: the formation of the lower segment, characterized by its indefinite distal end and its subsequent junction with a leaf primordium. That part of the lower segment, which is amphivasal when fully differentiated, is axial in nature; its differentiation proceeds independently of the junction with the primordium. The collateral and intermediate stages are characteristic of the junction strand and that part of the lower segment having a reoriented differentiation. Since their presence depends on the junction with the primordium and is under the influence of the latter, we relate them to the leaf trace. According to our view of vascularization, each "developmental unit" consists of an axial segment which extends in a leaf trace; new axial bundles may be emitted from one part or the other. Consequently, our definition of the leaf trace is opposed to the classical one which states that the leaf traces diverge at intervals from continuous axial bundles.

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Hsiao, Shih-Hui, and Tien-Hsi Fang. "Trace metal contents in male, non-ovigerous and ovigerous females, and the egg sacs of the marine copepod, Euchaeta concinna Dana, 1849 (Copepoda, Euchaetidae), collected from the southern East China Sea." Crustaceana 86, no. 11 (2013): 1410–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003231.

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Marine copepods have a great ability to accumulate trace metals from seawater. The trace metal content in marine copepods may vary both intra- and inter-specifically. However, the known specific trace metal content of the copepod sexes and according to the ovigerous status of the females is very limited. Copepod samples of Euchaeta concinna Dana, 1849, were collected from the southern East China Sea and separated into four groups: males; non-ovigerous females; ovigerous females without egg sacs, and egg sacs, in order to analyse the trace metal contents (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in these samples. These trace metal contents were found to range between 0.04 and 195.7 μg/g. Zinc, Fe, and Cu were the major components among the trace metals studied and their concentrations generally exceeded 10 μg/g. The trace metal contents in the copepod body generally exceeded the amount in the egg sacs. However, the Cr concentration in the egg sacs was much higher than that in the copepod body, either male or female, and the value ranked as second just behind Zn among the metals studied. The nickel content was also slightly higher in the egg sacs. This study provides the important finding that E. concinna egg sacs contained Cr concentrations out of all proportions to that of the copepod body. Yet, why E. concinna egg sacs contain relatively higher Cr concentrations than the body remains a question to be answered.

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Platt, U., J. Meinen, D. Pöhler, and T. Leisner. "Broadband Cavity Enhanced Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (CE-DOAS) – applicability and corrections." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 1, no. 1 (December 23, 2008): 481–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-1-481-2008.

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Abstract. Atmospheric trace gas measurements by cavity assisted long-path absorption spectroscopy are an emerging technology. An interesting approach is the combination of CEAS with broad band light sources, the broad-band CEAS (BB-CEAS). BB-CEAS lends itself to the application of the DOAS technique to analyse the derived absorption spectra. While the DOAS approach has enormous advantages in terms of sensitivity and specificity of the measurement, an important implication is the reduction of the light path by the trace gas absorption, since cavity losses due to absorption by gases reduce the quality (Q) of the cavity. In fact, at wavelength, where the quality of the BB-CEAS cavity is dominated by the trace gas absorption (esp. at very high mirror reflectivity), the light path will vary inversely with the trace gas concentration and the strength of the band will become nearly independent of the trace gas concentration c in the cavity, rendering the CEAS Method useless for trace gas measurements. Only in the limiting case where the mirror reflectivity determines Q at all wavelength, the strength of the band as seen by the BB-CEAS instrument becomes proportional to the concentration c. We investigate these relationships in detail and present methods to correct for the cases between the two above extremes, which are of course the important ones in practice.

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Platt, U., J. Meinen, D. Pöhler, and T. Leisner. "Broadband Cavity Enhanced Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (CE-DOAS) – applicability and corrections." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2, no. 2 (November 16, 2009): 713–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-713-2009.

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Abstract. Atmospheric trace gas measurements by cavity assisted long-path absorption spectroscopy are an emerging technology. An interesting approach is the combination of CEAS with broadband light sources, the broadband CEAS (BB-CEAS). BB-CEAS lends itself to the application of the DOAS technique to analyse the derived absorption spectra. While the DOAS approach has enormous advantages in terms of sensitivity and specificity of the measurement, an important implication is the reduction of the light path by the trace gas absorption, since cavity losses due to absorption by gases reduce the quality (Q) of the cavity. In fact, at wavelength, where the quality of the BB-CEAS cavity is dominated by the trace gas absorption (especially at very high mirror reflectivity), the average light path will vary nearly inversely with the trace gas concentration and the strength of the band will become only weakly dependent on the trace gas concentration c in the cavity, (the differential optical density being proportional to the logarithm of the trace gas concentration). Only in the limiting case where the mirror reflectivity determines Q at all wavelength, the strength of the band as seen by the CE-DOAS instrument becomes directly proportional to the concentration c. We investigate these relationships in detail and present methods to correct for the cases between the two above extremes, which are of course the important ones in practice.

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Meteňko, Jozef, and Miriam Meteňkova. "Digital trace and their attributes evaluate for criminalistic." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (June 3, 2020): 216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-216-228.

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The authors attempted to analyse the possibilities of research and investigating the digital traces and its content, such as a new section of criminalistics and forensic traces. The basis for this analysis is the only first complex scientific book in Slovakia in this area, especially the content of its first part. Detailed knowledge processing was carried out as part of the research of one of the co-authors in European research project. Digital traces are typical of crime related to the misuse of information and communication technologies. In general are to see in all of type crime delicts. However, their using is on the down level opposite other type of traces. Authors in the study distinguish between breakdowns - many types of attributes and sights of digital traces in the criminal activities. In the framework of extensive research during and after the project in Research Activity 3.3, Center for the Excellence in Security Research, ITMS Code: 26240120034, co-financed by the Operational Program Research and Development, shows a wide variety of attributes for research digital traces.

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Hirèche, Hacène. "Une trace manuscrite d’une production poétique de Ḥmed at Weḥmed : essai d’une brève analyse." Études et Documents Berbères N° 35-36, no. 1 (January 23, 2016): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edb.035.0295.

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Lefebvre, Claire. "L’accord du participe passé en français : accord = Cas." Revue québécoise de linguistique 15, no. 2 (May 27, 2009): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602564ar.

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Résumé Cet article propose une analyse des faits d’accord du participe passé en français. L’analyse suggérée repose sur l’idée de base que l’accord du participe passé (avec avoir et être) opère à partir de la trace du NP qu’il gouverne. Il est proposé que l’accord du participe passé consiste en la réalisation phonétique (ou épellation) des traits de genre et de nombre de la trace de son objet antéposé plutôt qu’en une règle de copiage ou de vérification de ces traits. Il est proposé que les traits de genre et de nombre sur le participe peuvent être vus comme une marque de Cas. L’accord crée une chaîne ayant les propriétés d’une chaîne de Cas.

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Siegień, Paulina. "Reading the facades. Architexture of Kaliningrad city." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i2_10.

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The article presents the analysis of the city space of Kaliningrad, the capital city of the Russian exclave Kaliningrad Oblast. I use the methodology proposed by Ewa Rewers – hermeneutics of a trace, and Karl Schlӧgel – new optics to analyse architectural image of Kaliningrad. The historical and architectural layers of the city coexist and have impact on the identity of its inhabitants.

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Shin, Sug Woo. "A stable trace formula for Igusa varieties." Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 9, no. 4 (March 23, 2010): 847–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474748010000046.

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AbstractIgusa varieties are smooth varieties in positive characteristic p which are closely related to Shimura varieties and Rapoport–Zink spaces. One motivation for studying Igusa varieties is to analyse the representations in the cohomology of Shimura varieties which may be ramified at p. The main purpose of this work is to stabilize the trace formula for the cohomology of Igusa varieties arising from a PEL datum of type (A) or (C). Our proof is unconditional thanks to the recent proof of the fundamental lemma by Ngô, Waldspurger and many others.An earlier work of Kottwitz, which inspired our work and proves the stable trace formula for the special fibres of PEL Shimura varieties with good reduction, provides an explicit way to stabilize terms at ∞. Stabilization away from p and ∞ is carried out by the usual Langlands–Shelstad transfer as in work of Kottwitz. The key point of our work is to develop an explicit method to handle the orbital integrals at p. Our approach has the technical advantage that we do not need to deal with twisted orbital integrals or the twisted fundamental lemma.One application of our formula, among others, is the computation of the arithmetic cohomology of some compact PEL-type Shimura varieties of type (A) with non-trivial endoscopy. This is worked out in a preprint of the author's entitled ‘Galois representations arising from some compact Shimura varieties’.

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VANDER AUWERA, Jacqueline, Guy BOLOGNE, Iwan ROELANDTS, and Jean-Clair DUCHESNE. "Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric (ICP-MS) analysis of silicate rocks and minerals." Geologica Belgica 1, no. 1-4 (January 31, 1998): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20341/gb.2014.006.

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The accurate measurement of low levels of trace elements is now necessary in most petrological studies. In this paper, we present the methods used in our laboratory ("Collectif interinstitutionnel de géochimie instrumentale") to analyse simultaneously, with the ICP-MS instrument, 26 trace elements in silicate rocks and minerals. Whole-rocks are prepared using a lithium metaborate fusion in order to assure dissolution of resistant mineral phases, whereas mineral separates (plagioclases, pyroxenes, apatites) are prepared using an open acid digestion. Calibration of the ICP-MS is made with international reference materials for whole-rocks and with synthetic aqueous solutions for mineral separates. The accuracy of the data as well as limits of quantification (LOQ) vary among elements but are usually very good (accuracy better than 6%, LOQ usually below 1 microg/g in solids). Combination of XRF and ICP-MS capabilities enables us to determine 38 elements (major and trace) on a routine basis.

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Arias Navarro, Javier. "À propos de la notion de «trace» dans la syntaxe chez Harris et chez Chomsky." Eikasía Revista de Filosofía, no. 93 (November 13, 2022): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.57027/eikasia.93.401.

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Ce texte constitue un bref résumé de certains travaux en cours beaucoup plus longs et détaillés sur le concept de «trace» dans la théorie linguistique contemporaine, en particulier dans la syntaxe. On pense généralement que l'idée en revient à Noam Chomsky; cependant, nous découvrons déjà son utilisation, avec une valeur très précise, dans les premiers travaux de Zellig Harris sur la linguistique mathématique ou, pour être plus précis, sur les structures mathématiques du langage. À l'origine, plutôt que d'être un index responsable du marquage de la place occupée par une unité antérieure à son mouvement syntaxique (qui prend toujours la forme d'un fronting), la trace était le résultat d'un produit matriciel entre des fonctions n-adiques. Ainsi, chez Harris, la trace est avant tout un concept ancré dans le calcul matriciel ou, autrement dit, une notion algébrique. La notion de Chomsky, à son tour, est étroitement liée au langage de programmation LISP. Ce texte cherche à fournir une analyse préliminaire de la complexité conceptuelle impliquée dans le concept de trace, dont les linguistes devraient prendre conscience, sous peine de s’embourber dans des incompréhensions stériles pour notre discipline au cours des décennies à venir.

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Burdy, Philipp. "On the importance of leader words in word formation: The popular transmission of the Latin abstract-forming suffix -ioin French." Word Structure 12, no. 1 (March 2019): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2019.0138.

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In this article, we trace the origin and development of the French abstract-forming suffix -aison and its collateral forms. Based on derivational inventories for Latin and French, we analyse formal and historical aspects of this suffix group as well as its semantics and its productivity throughout the centuries. Special attention will be devoted to methodological questions concerning the investigation of suffix transmission from Latin to Romance.

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Lebon, Paluku Kabunga, Kambale Taghoya Livinus, Léon Shongo Onsaka, Kambale Byalemene Damien, and Muhindo Bitamuyi Mboyo. "Causes Et Conséquences De L’épuisement Professionnel Perçu Par Les Enseignants Du Supérieur, Vécu Professionnel Et Prévalence." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 1 (September 16, 2022): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4568.

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Cette étude a pour objectif général d'identifier les causes et les conséquences du burnout perçues par les enseignants du supérieur en milieu professionnel en territoire de Lubero, Beni et en ville de Butembo et Beni. Une étude descriptive était menée avec une taille d'échantillons Occasionnel de 100 enseignants du supérieur, sur un questionnaire utilisé comme instruments qui, à savoir l'échelle de Malasch (MBI) qui mesure le degré de l'épuisement professionnel. Après avoir collecté des données une analyse de prévalence et corrélationnelle des dimensions des dimensions du burnout a été faite avec le Logiciel SPSS version 20.La prévalence du burnout était de 73%. De manière spécifique, 82 % avaient un niveau élevé d'épuisement émotionnel, 77 % avaient un niveau élevé de dépersonnalisation et 83 % avaient un niveau élevé de sentiment d'exécution personnel. Plusieurs causes ont été causées comme responsables de ce trouble classé de la manière suivante : Cause d'ordre de connaissance, professionnelle, personnelle, médicale, etc. avec plusieurs conséquences causées sur le vécu psychologique sanitaire et social des victimes.L’analyse corrélationnelle nous révèle que le nombre d’années d’exercice est positivement corrélé au score obtenu à la dimension « Epuisement professionnel » (r=0.85, P<0.05). Autrement dit, plus les Enseignants salariés ont des années d’exercice à leur actif, plus ils témoignent d’un score d’épuisement professionnel (EP) élevé. Les autres corrélations observées ne se révèlent pas significatives au seuil de signification de 5% (marge d’erreur).L'analyse corrélationnelle nous révèle que le sentiment de menace vis-à-vis du Burnout est positivement corrélé au score obtenu à la dimension « Epuisement professionnel » ( r =.71, P<0.05). Autrement dit, plus les Enseignants salariés rapportent un sentiment de menace vis-à-vis du Burnout , plus ils témoignent effectivement d'un score d'épuisement professionnel (EP) élevé.Mots clés : E puisement professionnel : « Bern Out » (Causse-Dimension et Conséquence de l'épuisement professionnel sur le vécu personnel)

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Fu, Shaoping. "Analysis of the trace fossil Hydrancylus (Cretaceous-Tertiary)." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1988, no. 11 (November 1, 1988): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1988/1988/681.

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Mashukova, A. V. "The Arbuzov Studio (1938–1945): Gaideburov’s Trace." Art & Culture Studies, no. 4 (December 2023): 222–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51678/2226-0072-2023-4-222-247.

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This research focuses on the influence that the pedagogical work of P.P. Gaideburov and N.F. Skarskaya, the directors of the Peredvizhny Public Theatre, had in the 1920s on the activities of the Moscow State Theatre Studio run by Aleksei Arbuzov and Valentin Pluchek (or, as it is more informally known, the Arbuzov Studio). The Peredvizhny Theatre existed in St. Petersburg — Petrograd — Leningrad for 23 years. During this period, its directors Pavel Gaideburov and Nadezhda Skarskaya trained many students, including the playwright Aleksei Arbuzov. At the age of 17, he was trained at the Palaestra, a studio of the Peredvizhny Theatre, in the socalled “Skarskaya method”, a system of developing creative thinking in actors through improvisation. In the late 1930s, A.N. Arbuzov and V.N. Pluchek reproduced this method in their own way while working with the students of the Arbuzov studio. The result was the play A City at Dawn, telling the story of the construction of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, written collectively by the students on the basis of improvisational etudes. The article is the first to publish the exercises of N.F. Skarskaya’s method, practiced in the Palaestra, as well as the sketches of the Arbuzov studio. This allows us to analyse how the memory of the destroyed culture was preserved in the USSR during the period of the Great Terror (both the Peredvizhny Theatre and the Palaestra were liquidated in 1928), as well as to build a sequence from the theatrical experiments of the Silver Age to the playwrights of the Thaw.

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Hou, Yan Min, and Jin Min Xie. "Study on Spectrophotometric Determining Trace Tetracycline by Phase-Separation Floatation." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 1652–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.1652.

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A novel and green method for separating and enriching trace tetracycline(TC) in environment water by phase-separation Floatation has been proposed,the principium was discussed. In this paper,the hydrophobic complex composed of Al(III) and TC was floated into organic phase under the optimal conditions: PH=6.2, the floatation equipment is home-made, The n-propyl alcohol is organic solvent ,sodium chloride is separating phase reagent.The data were obtained by spectrophotometry after floatation; The linear regression equation was A= 2.5759×105C (mol•L-1)－0.2716, The linear ranges were from 5×10-7 to 7.8×10-5 mol·L-1, respectively, with the correlation coefficient (r) better than r=0.9998, The average relative recoveries were 100.1% to 102.3% ,The limit of detection was 3.86×10-8mol·L-1 , It can be applied to analyse the trace TC in water sample ,the results were better.

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Greenwood, Davydd J. "Bologna in America: The Spellings Commission and neo-liberal higher education policy." Learning and Teaching 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2009.020102.

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This article summarises/analyses the higher education reforms proposed by the 'Spellings Commission' in the United States on quality assurance and accountability, and draws attention to the links I see between these reform proposals and the Bologna Process. I trace a brief history of the Spellings Commission and analyse it in order to produce questions for discussion about the 'parallel' processes of reform in higher education in the U.S. and Europe.

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von Borries, Friedrich. "Artistic research — why and wherefore?" Journal of Science Communication 14, no. 01 (March 31, 2015): C06. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.14010306.

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The notion of ‘artistic research’ is a buzzword in contemporary cultural policy, scientific and artistic discourses. This text is not trying to add another note to the polyphony of attempts to define the concept. Rather, it aims to trace and analyse some possible backgrounds of emergence, suggesting that the myriad of definitions and descriptions of artistic research is rooted in the most varying and to a point contradictory motivations.

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Kalimeris, Konstantinos, and Athanassios S. Fokas. "The Modified Helmholtz Equation on a Regular Hexagon—The Symmetric Dirichlet Problem." Axioms 9, no. 3 (July 28, 2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms9030089.

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Using the unified transform, also known as the Fokas method, we analyse the modified Helmholtz equation in the regular hexagon with symmetric Dirichlet boundary conditions; namely, the boundary value problem where the trace of the solution is given by the same function on each side of the hexagon. We show that if this function is odd, then this problem can be solved in closed form; numerical verification is also provided.

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Bitzer, Sonja, Olivier Ribaux, Nicola Albertini, and Olivier Delémont. "To analyse a trace or not? Evaluating the decision-making process in the criminal investigation." Forensic Science International 262 (May 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.022.

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Blier, Gérard. "Les grandes batailles de l’histoire de France : leur trace dans la mémoire collective." Revue Historique des Armées 257, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.257.0003.

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Les grandes batailles qui ont marqué l’histoire de France sont présentes dans la mémoire collective. Mais elles le sont inégalement. Qu’il s’agisse de victoires ou de défaites, de combats sur terre ou sur mer, certaines bénéficient d’une incontestable surexposition, tandis que d’autres, parfois décisives, sont relativement occultées. Si les raisons de ces décalages entre l’importance réelle d’un affrontement et sa trace dans le souvenir populaire sont nombreuses, la part des facteurs psychologiques est considérable, avec d’ailleurs de multiples facettes. L’article propose une analyse objective, en prenant des exemples dans l’ensemble de notre histoire, d’Alésia à Diên Biên Phu.

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Gawron, Piotr, Jerzy Klamka, and Ryszard Winiarczyk. "Noise effects in the quantum search algorithm from the viewpoint of computational complexity." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10006-012-0037-2.

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Noise effects in the quantum search algorithm from the viewpoint of computational complexityWe analyse the resilience of the quantum search algorithm in the presence of quantum noise modelled as trace preserving completely positive maps. We study the influence of noise on the computational complexity of the quantum search algorithm. We show that it is only for small amounts of noise that the quantum search algorithm is still more efficient than any classical algorithm.

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Giaufret, Anna. "Les jeunes auteures francophones de bandes dessinées à Montréal : pratiques, réseaux, représentations." ALTERNATIVE FRANCOPHONE 1, no. 9 (February 22, 2016): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/af27239.

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Cette contribution trace un panorama de la présence féminine parmi les jeunes auteures (nés après 1980) de bande dessinée montréalais publiant en français. Après une analyse quantitative de la présence des auteures dans les maisons d’édition, les réseaux, les revues, les médias et la recherche sur la bande dessinée, nous nous penchons sur l’ouvre des trois auteures (Sophie Bédard, Sophie Yanow, Zviane) afin de faire ressortir la diversité et la richesse de leur production.

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Wallenwein, R., H. Blank, E. K. Jessberger, and K. Traxel. "Proton Induced X-Ray Emission (Pixe) Analysis of Meteoritic Microsamples." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 85 (1985): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100084542.

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AbstractInterplanetary dust particles (IDPs) collected in the stratosphere are thought to be mostly of cometary origin. They survived heating during their deceleration in the earth’s atmosphere (1). Because of their small size (< 50 μm ) and mass (< 10−7 g) they are difficult to analyse. Special preparation and examination methods have been developed for their investigations (2). We set out to study the trace-element-composition of these particles using the Heidelberg proton microprobe.

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Schaub, Jean-Frédéric. "Mauvais sang ne saurait mentir. La pureté de sang à l’âge moderne : un dispositif neuf assis sur une longue tradition." Sensibilités N° 12, no. 1 (March 4, 2024): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sensi.012.0051.

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Dans une historiographie qui enrichit et ouvre l’histoire des processus de racialisation, cet article analyse l’institution des règlements de pureté de sang dans les pays ibériques. Si ce mode de régulation des métiers et corps sociaux n’a pas d’équivalent dans d’autres sociétés européennes et coloniales, il doit être néanmoins compris comme la trace d’une norme plus largement partagée selon laquelle les défauts des ascendants se transmettent à leurs descendants sans possibilité d’effacement.

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Medina, Lucile, and Rosa Torras. "Presentación / Présentation." Revista Trace, no. 80 (July 30, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.80.2021.825.

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Explorar la relación entre economías extractivistas y la construcción de fronteras, tanto agrarias como políticas, fue el propósito del grupo de investigadores que plasman sus trabajos en la siguiente sección temática. Como integrantes del Laboratorio Mixto Internacional «Movilidades, Gobernanza y Recursos en la Cuenca Mesoamericana», nos planteamos interrogar de manera crítica y comparativa la dimensión territorial de las actividades extractivas con una mirada interdisciplinaria dirigida a las fronteras de la región mesoamericana. Explorer les rapports entre l’extractivisme économique et la construction des frontières, qu’elles soient agraires ou politiques : tel était l’objectif du groupe de chercheurs et de chercheuses dont nous présentons ici les travaux. En tant que membres du Laboratoire mixte international « Mobilités, Gouvernance et Ressources dans le Bassin Mésoaméricain », nous avons entrepris d’étudier les liens entre extractivisme et construction des frontières, qu’elles soient agricoles ou politiques. Nous proposons ainsi une approche critique et comparative de la dimension territoriale des activités extractives portées par une analyse interdisciplinaire des frontières de la région méso–américaine.

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Lutz, Bruno. "Danilo Martucelli. Doominations ordinaires. Explorations de la condition moderne." Revista Trace, no. 40 (September 5, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.40.2001.548.

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Dans cet ouvrage, Danilo Martucelli défend l'idée que l'analyse des dominations ordinaires doit être une analyse à la fois structurelle, dynamique et relationnelle la domination ordinaire étant définie comme une dissymétrie relationnelle qui se manifeste dans la vie quotidienne sous des formes généralement anodines et inaperçues. L'auteur affirme que cette approche, qu'il veut originale et non dogmatique, est susceptible d'expliquer les formes de pouvoir dans n'importe quelle société parce que la priorité est donnée à l'identification et à l'analyse des conduites normées et des dérives pratiques qu'elles autorisent. Ainsi, les comportements réglementés et l'ensemble des pratiques sociales admises sont abordés comme des invariants: les individus sont soumis aux mêmes contraintes et y répondent de façon analogue indépendamment du pays et du contexte dans lequel ils se trouvent. Martucelli reconnaît bien la nature anonyme, diffuse et complexe des formes de dominations dans la société moderne, mais il reconnaît également l'existence de traits communs en ce qui concerne les "épreuves" sociales et les réactions à celles-ci.

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Mumary Farto, Pablo Alberto. "Un recipiente especial para una bebida peculiar. Análisis de la vasija maya K955." Revista Trace, no. 75 (January 31, 2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.75.2019.133.

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Resumen: Los vasos dinásticos forman parte de un material cerámico que destaca por su decoración y los contenidos informativos registrados en sus superficies. En el caso de los vasos de la dinastía Kaan, estos sobresalen porque en su narrativa jeroglífica aparecen listados de gobernantes cuyos orígenes parecen perderse en el tiempo; sin embargo, hay excepciones y, en algunos casos, la temática del objeto se complementa con referencias sobre el contenido, el uso y los propietarios en cuestión. En el presente trabajo se abordará, a través de un análisis epigráfico e iconográfico integral, el caso del vaso K955, el cual se utilizó para contener una bebida embriagante empleada en diferentes eventos de tipo ritual. Los resultados de este análisis permiten inferir diferentes contextos socio-políticos en los que el uso de dicho objeto cobró protagonismo.Summary: Dynastic pots or receptacles form part of a ceramic material that stands out for the decoration and distinctive details on its surfaces. Pots of the Kaan dynasty stand out because their narrative hieroglyphics depict lists of governors whose origins seem to have been lost in the mists of time; however, there are exceptions and in some cases, the theme of the artifact is complemented with references about the content, use and the owners in question. Through comprehensive epigraphic and iconographic analyses, this paper discusses the case of the K955 pot, which was used to hold an intoxicating beverage consumed in different types of rituals. The results of these analyses allow us to infer different social-political contexts in which the use of the artifact took on a greater relevance.Résumé : Les vases dynastiques font partie d’un matériel céramique qui se distingue par sa décoration et les informations qu’elle recèle. Les récits hiéroglyphiques des vases de la dynastie Kaan ont ceci de remarquable qu’ils comprennent des listes de dirigeants dont les origines semblent se perdre dans la nuit des temps ; il existe toutefois quelques exceptions où la thématique de l’objet est complétée par des références sur son contenu, son usage ou ses propriétaires. S’appuyant sur une analyse épigraphique et iconographique intégrale, le présent article s’intéresse au cas du vase K955, qui fut utilisé dans différents types de cérémonies rituelles comme récipient contenant une boisson enivrante. Les résultats de cette analyse permettent de distinguer différents contextes sociopolitiques dans lesquels cet objet a joué un rôle important.

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Dudare, Diana, Oskars Purmalis, and Maris Klavins. "A Study Of Major And Trace Element Accumulation In Humic Acids." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (August 5, 2015): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol1.891.

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It has been widely studied recent as well as historic accumulation of elements in peat profiles depending on intensity of anthropogenic pollution and thereby peat profiles serve as archives for research of environmental change. Peat ability to accumulate major and trace elements depends on the character of element supply, potency of metal ions to bind functionalities in the peat structure, pH reaction, oxygen presence, presence of complexing compounds, inorganic ions and many other factors. The aim of this study is to assign major and trace element distribution in humic acids (HA) for two well characterized ombrotrophic peat profiles of Eipurs and Dzelve Bog and analyse factors affecting element concentration in peat humic acids. Elemental and functional analysis of the isolated HAs was done, using total reflection X – ray spectrometry, Elemental Analyzer Model EA – 1108, Thermospectronic Helios γ UV (Thermo Electron Co.) spectrophotometer, Total acidity method.

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Taufek, Nor Mohd, David Cartwright, Amitha Hewavitharana, Pieter Koorts, Helen McConachy, Nick Shaw, Karen Whitfield, and Mark Davies. "TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF THE PASTEURISATION PROCESS ON TRACE ELEMENTS IN DONOR BREAST MILK." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 9 (August 17, 2016): e2.20-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311535.27.

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AimTo investigate the effect of the pasteurisation process on trace elements in donor breast milk.MethodPremature infants often receive donor breast milk when the mother is unable to produce sufficient breast milk. It is widely accepted that donor milk has considerable advantages over formula milk.1 The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) has a milk bank that receives milk donated by women which undergoes a pasteurisation process.2 This study investigated the effect of pasteurisation on a range of trace elements in donor milk.A total of 14 participants who donated to the milk bank were recruited in this study. A 2 ml sample was collected pre- and post- pasteurisation, and frozen at −80 °C. Post-natal age of the milk was documented. Inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry was used to analyse the following trace elements – zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), manganese (Mn), iodine (I), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo) and bromine (Br). The study received ethical approval from RBWH and The University of Queensland Ethics Committee.ResultsNo significant difference was found between the levels of any of the trace elements tested pre- and post-pasteurisation. The following p-values were calculated – Zn (0.82), Cu (0.80), Se (0.97), Mn (0.63), I (0.99), Fe (0.05), Mo (0.41), Br (0.59). The following ranges in mcg/L of trace elements were calculated – Zn (365.4–5460.0), Cu (157.6–820.5), Se (10.6–23.7), Mn (0.55–3.24), I (66.4–215.3), Fe (101.5–473.1), Mo (0.20–5.45), Br (704.9–3379.0). Spearman's rank correlation analysis showed significant correlations between post-natal age of milk and trace elements – Zn (ρ=−0.578), Se (ρ=−0.627). Fe (ρ=−0.704), and Mo (ρ=−0.534). No significant correlation was found for Cu, Mn, I, and Br.ConclusionThis study found that the pasteurisation process had minimal effect on trace element levels in donor breast milk. However, it was noted that there was a correlation between post-natal age of donor milk and Zn, Se, Fe and Mo. Further work is needed to establish factors that may influence levels of trace elements in donor milk such as post-natal age.

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Steele, John. "An Early Compilation of Saturn Observations from Babylon." Journal for the History of Astronomy 50, no. 1 (February 2019): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021828618820216.

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In this paper, I publish and analyse a compilation of observations of the synodic phenomena of Saturn from Babylon, which can be dated to the early sixth century b.c. By comparing these observations with records found in other early compilations of planetary observations it is possible to trace the development of observational practice in Babylonia. The compilation contains references to several stars that are previously unattested in cuneiform texts. An attempt is made to identify these stars.

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Megier, Nina, Manuel Ponzi, Andrea Smirne, and Bassano Vacchini. "Memory Effects in Quantum Dynamics Modelled by Quantum Renewal Processes." Entropy 23, no. 7 (July 16, 2021): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070905.

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Simple, controllable models play an important role in learning how to manipulate and control quantum resources. We focus here on quantum non-Markovianity and model the evolution of open quantum systems by quantum renewal processes. This class of quantum dynamics provides us with a phenomenological approach to characterise dynamics with a variety of non-Markovian behaviours, here described in terms of the trace distance between two reduced states. By adopting a trajectory picture for the open quantum system evolution, we analyse how non-Markovianity is influenced by the constituents defining the quantum renewal process, namely the time-continuous part of the dynamics, the type of jumps and the waiting time distributions. We focus not only on the mere value of the non-Markovianity measure, but also on how different features of the trace distance evolution are altered, including times and number of revivals.

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Dupont, Luc. "L’Objet matériel, moyen de communication en muséologie." Articles 4 (April 6, 2010): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/201760ar.

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La présente étude vient jeter un regard sur la muséologie à travers l’objet matériel. Plus spécifiquement, on cherche à identifier les thèmes et les symboles qui composent le discours muséal. Pour cette analyse, nos relevés auprès d’expositions diverses ont permis de procéder à la description de la trace de la culture matérielle reconstituée. Nos observations nous font découvrir deux figures du temps (le temps biographique et le temps historique) ainsi que sept types de configurations spatiales (l’espace interstellaire, l’espace national, l’espace régional ou communautaire, l’espace domestique, l’espace autre, l’espace religieux et l’espace cosmologique). Cette étude sur les objets matériels vise à renouer avec la complexité des signes, des mythes et des symboles. On cherche à savoir ce que l’exposant raconte sur la société. La trace muséale sera considérée comme un univers de signes et un mode de signification qui relèvent de la sémiologie.

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Pacheco de Castro, Ana Elisa. "CROWDSOURCING, A GESTÃO DE UM NOVO PRODUTO E UM NOVO MODELO DE NEGÓCIO: A INTRODUÇÃO DO SOFTWARE LIVRE NO BRASIL DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v3i1.64." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 3, no. 1 (June 10, 2011): 140–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2011.v3i1.64.

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This research shall analyse the implementation of a new product and an entrepreneurial business model in Brazil of the ´90s and endeavour to trace cause and effect relations by means of the elaboration of scenarios. To ensure effectiveness, the methodology foresees a combination of inductive and deductive techniques. This choice arises from an understanding that it this is the best way to analyse a complex environment such as that of Brazil which, despite linguistic unity, comprises significant distinctions in each of its five regions. It is herein expected to bring forth an improved understanding of studies, related to the set up of information technology companies in the Brazilian territory, and pinpoint this market´s peculiarities to possible entrants, regardless of their segment.Key words: Free software. Technological innovation. Crowdsourcing in Brazil. Scenarios and new business.

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Hao, Huijuan. "Research on Building Ventilation Condition and Numerical Simulation Based on Fluid Mechanics Model." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2280, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2280/1/012021.

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Abstract The article is based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics. We qualitatively analyse the difference between the total pressure on the windward side and the leeward side by numerical method, and compare and analyse the wind environment around the ground floor non-overhead courtyard building with the same width and height. The distribution of the velocity field, pressure field and trace map around the courtyard building with the ground floor fully overhead and the courtyard building with the ground floor not completely overhead are obtained. By introducing the CFD numerical simulation method, introducing finite element, Navier-Stokes equation, k-ε equation turbulence model, etc., combined with traditional ventilation design, the advantages of artificial ventilation and natural ventilation are integrated to obtain the optimal ventilation design scheme.

Journal articles on the topic 'Analyse de la trace d'exécution'

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