Academic literature on the topic 'Analyse de l'autisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Analyse de l'autisme"
Farrow, Amy, Ahmed A. Al-Jaishi, Siobhan O’Donnell, Sarah Palmeter, Stelios Georgiades, Yun-Ju Chen, Patrick G. McPhee, and Rojiemiahd Edjoc. "Difficultés fonctionnelles chez les enfants et les jeunes atteints d’un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : une analyse de l’Enquête canadienne sur la santé des enfants et des jeunes de 2019." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 44, no. 1 (January 2024): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.1.02f.
Full textCarasco, Emmanuelle, and Oceane Saumon. "« Musicautism », une étude clinique sur l'autisme et la musicothérapie." Revue française de musicothérapie Volume 36 n°2 (December 28, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.61953/rfm.2786.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Analyse de l'autisme"
Rosenberger, Corinne. "Etude biochimique de l'autisme : analyse linéaire discriminante." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P243.
Full textMenéndez, Ramón. "L'autisme : une analyse critique des différents courants thérapeutiques : la place de la psychopathologie." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20029.
Full textPositions on autism have been classified in two groups : defenders of organic etiology and those who support the psychogenic proposition. Our research consists in questioning this division. We retraced the history of autism from J. Itard's description of "the savage of the Aveyron". The inquiry continued with S. Freud's influence on the scientific community at the beginning of the XX century. E. Bleuler originated the word "autism", used to describe a symptom of schizophrenia. In 1943 were published two works, taht of H. Asperger on "autistic psychopaths", and taht of L. Kanner on "autistic disturbance of affective contact". From this point on, autism aroused the interest of the scientific community. B. Bettelheim published in 1967 "The Empty Fortress", inspired by analysts such as M. Klein and D. Meltzer. Frances Tustin continues this tradition. E. Schopler, formerly a disciple of Bettelheim, became his detractor. He contests the psychogenic thesis of autism and criticizes his mentor views on the mother's role in the etiology of that entity. He incited the creation of a state program (TEACCH). Schopler is influenced by two trends of thought. On the one side the cognitive with authors such as U. Frith and S. Baron-Cohen, who attempt to establish a link between cognitive impairments and neurophysiology. They define autism as an impairment of the "theory of mind". On the other side is behaviorism : I. Lovaas works on the application of behavioral techniques to autistic disorders, without taking interset in etiology. J. Lacan's teachings introduce language structure as the basis for the subjective position. His students worked on autism in order to derive the reference points necessary for psychoanalytic intervention. His remarks are illustrated by three clinical cases. Psychoanalysis is not opposed to the existence of a somatic origin of autism. However, it considers that the subject, caught in the structure of language, cannot be reduced to his or her organism
Ali, Abid. "Analyse vidéo à l'aide de réseaux de neurones profonds : une application pour l'autisme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4066.
Full textUnderstanding actions in videos is a crucial element of computer vision with significant implications across various fields. As our dependence on visual data grows, comprehending and interpreting human actions in videos becomes essential for advancing technologies in surveillance, healthcare, autonomous systems, and human-computer interaction. The accurate interpretation of actions in videos is fundamental for creating intelligent systems that can effectively navigate and respond to the complexities of the real world. In this context, advances in action understanding push the boundaries of computer vision and play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of cutting-edge applications that impact our daily lives. Computer vision has made significant progress with the rise of deep learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pushing the boundaries of computer vision and enabling the computer vision community to advance in many domains, including image segmentation, object detection, scene understanding, and more. However, video processing remains limited compared to static images. In this thesis, we focus on action understanding, dividing it into two main parts: action recognition and action detection, and their application in the medical domain for autism analysis.In this thesis, we explore the various aspects and challenges of video understanding from a general and an application-specific perspective. We then present our contributions and solutions to address these challenges. In addition, we introduce the ACTIVIS dataset, designed to diagnose autism in young children. Our work is divided into two main parts: generic modeling and applied models. Initially, we focus on adapting image models for action recognition tasks by incorporating temporal modeling using parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques. We also address real-time action detection and anticipation by proposing a new joint model for action anticipation and online action detection in real-life scenarios. Furthermore, we introduce a new task called 'loose-interaction' in dyadic situations and its applications in autism analysis. Finally, we concentrate on the applied aspect of video understanding by proposing an action recognition model for repetitive behaviors in videos of autistic individuals. We conclude by proposing a weakly-supervised method to estimate the severity score of autistic children in long videos
Durand, Christelle. "Etudes génétiques des protéines synaptiques dans l'autisme : implication du gène SHANK3." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077125.
Full textAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect at least 1/200 individuals and are characterized by impairments in communication skills and social interactions, as well as restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior. The first mutations were described in autism in two genes NLGN3 and NLGN4. Neuroligins (NLGN) are located at the postsynaptic side of the synapse and bind to other cell adhesion molecules called neurexins located on the pre-synaptic side of the synapse. On the bases of these results, the aim of my work was to identify new genes in this pathway. I worked on three genes, which encoded synaptic proteins: PCDHX and Y (cell adhesion molecules), SHANK3, and the Glutamate Receptor lonotropic Kainate 2 gene (GRIK2). The main results were obtained on SHANK3, a major scaffolding protein of the postsynaptic density (PSD), which interacts with Neuroligins. During this study, I identified many variations in patients with ASD : a de novo deletion in a child with autism ; a de novo insertion of a guanine nucleotide in two brothers with autism, which creates a putative truncated protein ; and a terminal 22q deletion in one girl referred for a severe language delay and a 22qter partial trisomy in her brother with Asperger syndrome who presented a fluent language. These results demonstrate major role of SHANK3 in the 22q13. 3 microdeletion syndrome characterized by neonatal hypotonia, absent to severely delayed speech, and autistic features. And they shed light on one synaptic pathway, sensitive to gene dosage, and associated to ASD involving NLGN, NRXN and SHANK3
Delaby, Elsa. "Dissection de l'architecture génétique de l'autisme par analyse des variations du nombre de copies de gènes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066242/document.
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Chaste, Pauline. "Exploration de deux processus associés à l'autisme : la synaptogénèse et la signalisation de la mélatonine." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077126.
Full textThe search for rare mutations or chromosomal rearrangements, has recently allowed new hypotheses regarding the genetic mechanisms involved in autism. Previous studies in the laboratory have allowed to show mutations of neuroligins 3 and 4, which encode neuronal cell adhesion molecules. My thesis was in the continuity of this work, pursuing a strategy of search of rare mutations in candidate genes. I studied the one hand MAGI2 gene, which encodes a partner of neuroligins, in 96 subjects with autism. On the other hand, I studied genes of the melatonin pathway in patients with autism, and ADHD subjects, to clarify the mechanisms and specificity of alterations of this pathway. Also my work has included clinical reevaluation of patients who carried mutations of SHANK3. The study of MAGI2 and SHANK3 genes showed that mutations in neuroligins partners may have a role in the emergence of an "isolated" autistic syndrome. However, the gene MAGI2 does not seem particularly involved in autism, and may be associated with a more severe phenotype. The study of the melatonin pathway confïrms the likely preponderance of a deficit of melatonin synthesis as a mechanism for alteration of this pathway in autism and that alteration of this pathway is not specific to autism. Finally, the two processes explored in this thesis could play a role in a common process; the maintenance of synaptic homeostasis
Bédard, Charlène, and Charlène Bédard. "Analyse des similitudes et des différences entre les besoins de soutien des pères et des mères vivant avec un enfant présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37219.
Full textLes parents qui vivent avec un enfant présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) ont besoin d’accéder à différents types de soutien pour assumer leurs responsabilités parentales sans s’épuiser. Ceci leur permet d’accéder à une qualité de vie et à une participation sociale plus optimales. Les objectifs de ce mémoire en service social sont de (1) documenter les similitudes et les différences entre les besoins de soutien des mères et des pères vivant avec un enfant présentant un TSA et (2) d’identifier quel type de soutien destiné au couple semble nécessaire par le père et par la mère pour avoir une vie conjugale satisfaisante. Une combinaison de la typologie des besoins de Tétreault et collaborateurs (2012) et du Modèle de développement humain – Processus de production du handicap (MDH-PPH) de Fougeyrollas (2010) constitue le cadre d’analyse de cette recherche. Afin de recueillir les données, deux groupes de discussion et trois entrevues individuelles ont été réalisés auprès de six mères, quatre pères et un beau-père, tous vivant avec un enfant âgé de 5 à 10 ans présentant un TSA. L’analyse thématique de contenu relève que le besoin de soutien prioritaire de ces parents est le soutien éducationnel. Les pères mentionnent un besoin de soutien informationnel et de soutien pour la socialisation de leur enfant ainsi que pour la participation à des activités sociales et de loisirs. Les mères présentent des besoins importants de répit et d’aide pour les activités de la vie domestique. Les problèmes d’accessibilité des services semblent exacerber les inégalités entre les familles consultées. Les recherches futures devraient explorer les points de vue de parents issus de différentes configurations familiales et de milieux socioéconomiques variés. Une meilleure compréhension de leurs besoins est essentielle pour adapter les pratiques des intervenantes et des intervenants impliqués dans leur vie quotidienne.
Parents living with a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) need access to different types of support to fulfill their parenting responsibilities without becoming exhausted. Moreover, this gives them access to a more optimal quality of life and social participation. The objectives of this research project carried out as part of this master’s thesis in social work are: (1) to document the similarities and differences in support needs of fathers and mothers living with a child with ASD and (2) to identify what type of support for the couple seems necessary in order for the father and the mother to have a satisfactory life as a couple. A combination of the typology of the needs of Tétreault et al. (2012) and the Human Development Model-Disability Production Process (MDH-PPH) by Fougeyrollas (2010), constitutes the analytical framework for this research. To collect the data, two focus groups and three one-on-one interviews were conducted with six mothers, four fathers and one stepfather living with a child with ASD aged 5 to 10 years old. The thematic content analysis notes that parents' need for priority support is educational support. For their part, fathers have a need for support of the socialization of their child, their participation in social and recreational activities, and informational support. Mothers have great needs for respite and help with the activities of daily living. The problems having access to services seem to exacerbate social inequalities between families. Future research should explore the perspectives of parents from different family configurations and varied socio-economic backgrounds. A better understanding of the needs of parents is essential to adapt the practices of the caregivers and therapists involved in the families’ daily lives.
Parents living with a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) need access to different types of support to fulfill their parenting responsibilities without becoming exhausted. Moreover, this gives them access to a more optimal quality of life and social participation. The objectives of this research project carried out as part of this master’s thesis in social work are: (1) to document the similarities and differences in support needs of fathers and mothers living with a child with ASD and (2) to identify what type of support for the couple seems necessary in order for the father and the mother to have a satisfactory life as a couple. A combination of the typology of the needs of Tétreault et al. (2012) and the Human Development Model-Disability Production Process (MDH-PPH) by Fougeyrollas (2010), constitutes the analytical framework for this research. To collect the data, two focus groups and three one-on-one interviews were conducted with six mothers, four fathers and one stepfather living with a child with ASD aged 5 to 10 years old. The thematic content analysis notes that parents' need for priority support is educational support. For their part, fathers have a need for support of the socialization of their child, their participation in social and recreational activities, and informational support. Mothers have great needs for respite and help with the activities of daily living. The problems having access to services seem to exacerbate social inequalities between families. Future research should explore the perspectives of parents from different family configurations and varied socio-economic backgrounds. A better understanding of the needs of parents is essential to adapt the practices of the caregivers and therapists involved in the families’ daily lives.
Dell'Armi, Mélina. "Identification des besoins familiaux et évaluation d'un programme de répit : intervention appliquée aux parents d'enfants avec Troubles du spectre de l'autisme." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20059/document.
Full textMany studies have highlighted that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have a significant impact on theindividual’s daily life, and his/her relatives (i.e. family and parents). Research in this area has thereforeincreasingly focused on the family, providing resources, support and services. Indeed, their role in thechild’s support is of prime importance, and appropriate support for carers is also indirect support for thechild. While parents are the primary users of the proposed devices, availability of such services stillremain inadequate, and do not play an important role in the implementation of interventionsStudy 1 aims to translate and validate a French version of the Family Needs Questionnaire (FNQ). Theresults have demonstrated good psychometric validity, suggesting that this instrument is adequate toevaluate family needs in a sample of French parents of children with ASD. Study 2, assesses the needs ofmothers of children with ASD, using the FNG-Fr and the Family Needs Survey. Qualitative measures suchas open questions and semi-structured interviews were also used. Study 3 focuses on evaluation of thefamily needs by comparing parents of children with ASD and parents of children with Specific LanguageImpairments (SLI). School-centered needs, needs for child’s social life and respite time needs were ratedas the most unmet needs by parents of children with ASD. Findings from semi-structured interviews andopen question have also highlight such needs that were significantly different compared to those ofparents of with SLI, suggesting specific needs for parents of children with ASD. And study 4 was based ona longitudinal design for evaluating the impact of an at-home intervention program, allowing a respitetime for the families. While parental satisfaction was high, no impact on variables assessing parents’quality of life was found
Tourte, Alain. "Quel traitement pour le sujet autiste ? : exposé et analyse critique des principales approches de l'autisme : les différents moyens mis en oeuvre par le sujet autiste pour compenser sa carence symbolique : développement d'un traitement possible du sujet autiste." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG046.
Full textThis work supports an approach of autism as non deficient. It focuses on treatment, support and subjective evolution of the autistic subject. It develops a care centered on specificity and singularity of this subject. It makes the hypothesis that there is a subject working his way through in autism, desperately trying to stop what invades him, to moderate his anxiety, to symbolize his world. Our lacanian reading of the major approaches to autism (psychoanalytical, behaviorism, cognitivism) allows to develop the conditions and methods of a treatment that helps the autistic subject to re-start in the dynamics of language, stimulates his opening in others, in knowledge, and in social links. This evolution requires the elaboration of an « autistic symptom ». We underline the essential therapeutic function of various means of compensation (or « suppletion basis ») for the symbolic deficiency used by the autistic subject. And we specify the function and determining role of the therapist during the treatment. Finally, we define a differential clinical approach between autism and psychosis
Paraschivescu, Cristina. "Le rôle régulateur des cytokines dans le neurodéveloppement et le comportement au début de la période postnatale : Étude de l'impact du TNF sur le comportement de la souris au début de la période postnatale et une nouvelle approche d'analyse de données appliquée au modèle murin de l'autisme basée sur l'activation de l’immunité maternelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR6027.
Full textBoth preclinical and clinical studies have shown that immune activation and inflammation during the early stages of neurodevelopment increase the risk of neurodevelopment disorders and behaviour abnormalities in adults. While the underlying mechanisms have only been partially elucidated, experiments in the maternal immune activation mouse model (MIA) – in which pregnant dams are injected with the viral mimic poly(I:C) – have demonstrated the critical role of two cytokines: interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-17A. However, the vast majority of the studies performed to date have used behavioural tests in adult mice as a read out to study the impact of cytokines on neurodevelopment. Therefore, it is not clear whether altered levels of other cytokines during the perinatal period could impact neurodevelopment and behaviour in infant mice. To address this issue, we have analysed the progeny of several cohorts of poly(I:C)- and saline-injected mothers for behaviour between postnatal day 5 (P5) and P15 and serum cytokine levels at P15. Because both perinatal neurodevelopment and cytokine production are known or believed to be impacted by many environmental variables, we analysed our data using a multivariable statistical model to identify features associated with being born to a poly(I:C)-injected mother (as opposed to being born to a saline-injected mother). We found that the drop of body weight and temperature of the mother after poly(I:C) injection, the litter size, the pup weight at P15, the number of ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) emitted by the pup at P6, the distance travelled by the pup and the time it spent mobile at P13, as well as serum levels of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF), IL-5, IL-15 and C-X-C motif chemokine (CXCL)10 were all associated with altered odds of being born to a poly(I:C)-injected mother. To further explore the role of TNF during the early postnatal period, we injected mouse pups daily from P1 to P5 and assessed these animals for both developmental milestones and behaviour from P8 to P15. Unexpectedly, injection of recombinant TNF did not have a detrimental impact on neurodevelopment but rather promoted sensorimotor reflexes acquisition and exploratory behaviour. Altogether, our results confirm that cytokines play a critical role during neurodevelopment and that altered levels of specific cytokines, and in particular TNF, could regulate the acquisition of developmental milestones and behaviour in infant mice. While we have only obtained preliminary insights into underlying mechanisms, the protocols that we have developed provide a framework for further studies
Books on the topic "Analyse de l'autisme"
Rey-Flaud, Henri. Les enfants de l'indicible peur: Nouveau regard sur l'autisme. Paris: Aubier, 2010.
Find full textLee, Williams Randy, ed. Effective programs for treating autism spectrum disorder: Applied behavior analysis models. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Find full textWilliams, Betty Fry, and Randy Lee Williams. Effective Programs for Treating Autism Spectrum Disorder: Applied Behavior Analysis Models. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textWilliams, Betty Fry, and Randy Lee Williams. Effective Programs for Treating Autism Spectrum Disorder: Applied Behavior Analysis Models. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textWilliams, Betty Fry, and Randy Lee Williams. Effective Programs for Treating Autism Spectrum Disorder: Applied Behavior Analysis Models. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textWilliams, Betty Fry, and Randy Lee Williams. Effective Programs for Treating Autism Spectrum Disorder: Applied Behavior Analysis Models. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textBeirne, Ann, and Jacob A. Sadavoy. Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis: Practical Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBeirne, Ann, and Jacob A. Sadavoy. Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis: Practical Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBeirne, Ann, and Jacob A. Sadavoy. Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBeirne, Ann, and Jacob A. Sadavoy. Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis: Practical Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Analyse de l'autisme"
Derguy, Cyrielle, Benoite Aubé, and Louise Belme. "Chapitre 3. Les déterminants de la stigmatisation internalisée chez les parents d’enfants ayant un TSA : analyse systématique de la littérature." In Familles et trouble du spectre de l'autisme, 53–68. Dunod, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.dergu.2019.01.0053.
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