Academic literature on the topic 'Amyotrophie Spinale Infantile (SMA)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Amyotrophie Spinale Infantile (SMA)"
Barkats, Martine. "Amyotrophie spinale infantile." médecine/sciences 36, no. 2 (February 2020): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020010.
Full textRenault, F. "Amyotrophie spinale infantile avec myotonie. Etude electromyographique." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 19, no. 2 (January 1989): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7053(89)80055-3.
Full textBürglen, L., J. Amiel, L. Viollet, S. Lefebre, L. Burlet, O. Clermont, V. Raclin, et al. "Délétion du gène SMN dans l'association arthrogrypose-amyotrophie spinale infantile." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 9 (September 1997): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)88177-8.
Full textFaiz, I., and M. Itry. "SFP P-064 – Amyotrophie spinale infantile : Cause fréquente des hypotonies congénitales au Maroc." Archives de Pédiatrie 21, no. 5 (May 2014): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(14)72034-2.
Full textBarois, Annie, Michèle Mayer, Isabelle Desguerre, Brigitte Chabrol, Carole Berard, Jean-Marie Cuisset, Danielle Leclair-Richard, Jacqueline Visconti-Lougovoy, Françoise Hatton, and Brigitte Estournet-Mathiaud. "Amyotrophie spinale infantile Étude multicentrique prospective et longitudinale de 168 cas suivis 4 ans." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 189, no. 6 (June 2005): 1181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)33482-x.
Full textBraun, Serge. "Thérapies géniques de l’amyotrophie spinale infantile." médecine/sciences 36, no. 2 (February 2020): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020011.
Full textBoursange, Sophie. "Être parent d’un enfant porteur d’une amyotrophie spinale (SMA) à l’ère des nouvelles thérapies." Le Carnet PSY N° 249, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcp.249.0036.
Full textBénony, C., B. Golse, A. Larome, and H. Bénony. "Amyotrophie spinale infantile de type II et compétences langagières. á propos de Julie, 27 mois." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 162, no. 2 (March 2004): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2003.12.030.
Full textUrtizberea, J. Andoni, and Ferroudja Daidj. "Combien de patients atteints de SMA en France ?" médecine/sciences 34 (November 2018): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/201834s209.
Full textPons, Christelle, Aurélie Barrière, Guillaume Bertrand, Marie-Doriane Morard, Charlotte Lilien, and Carole Vuillerot. "SMA: Des échelles d’évaluation motrice pour le public francophone." médecine/sciences 35 (November 2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019189.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Amyotrophie Spinale Infantile (SMA)"
Biondi, Olivier. "Identification des mécanismes de neuroprotection activés par l’exercice physique dans un modèle souris d’amyotrophie spinale de type 2." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066114.
Full textClerc, Zoé. "Identification des mécanismes moléculaires de neuroprotection modulés par l’activité dans deux maladies du motoneurone." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5087.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are two motor neuron (MN) diseases characterized by progressive muscle denervation, which can be fatal due to respiratory failure. In ALS, fast motor neurons (fMNs) are primarily affected, while in SMA, both fMNs and slow motor neurons (sMNs) degenerate. Subjecting adult mouse models of ALS (B6SJL-Tg(SOD1-G93A)1Gur/J) and type 3 SMA (FVB/NRj-SmnDelta7/Delta7, huSMN2+/+) to high-intensity swimming exercise, which activates fMNs, induced specific neuroprotection of fMNs in both diseases, while training to low-intensity running exercise, which activates sMNs, induced neuroprotection of sMNs in SMA only. These data suggest that only vulnerable MN populations activated by exercise are capable of implementing adaptations that enable them to survive. To test this hypothesis, we set out to develop two complementary mRNA isolation approaches, one focusing on fMNs and the other on exercise-activated MNs.The first consist on a CRE recombinase dependant-AAV9-based expression of a tagged Poly-A Binding Protein (PABP) under the control of the Calcitonin related Polypeptide Alpha (Calca), a spinal fMN marker. This adapted ctag-PAPERCLIP technique allows to immunoprecipitate mRNA from fMN in generated heterozygous Calca-CRE ALS and SMA mouse models. To this end, we developed three CRE-dependent PABP-Flag expression plasmids, two plasmids were selected for their expression efficiency and specificity after in vitro transfection of a murine MNal MN1 cell line and encapsidated in AAV9. Unfortunately, after intrathecal or intramuscular injection in non-mutant Calca-CRE mice in quantities ranging from 1,5E9 to 3,3E11 Vg per mouse, these two AAV9-PABP-Flag showed weak PABP-Flag expression efficiency, associated with a non-CRE-dependent leak of expression, therefore non-specific to fMN. Hence, this strategy could not be used in our study. The second approach consist on laser capture microdissection (LCM) of sMNs innervating three hindlimb muscles and activated by exercise labeled by the C-terminal fragment of tetanus toxin (TTC), a depolarization-dependant trans-synaptic retrograde tracer. Once more, neither the application of swimming exercise at different times, before and after intramuscular injection of TTC, nor the limitation of neuromuscular activity by immobilization succeeded in modifying TTC-labeled MNal populations, suggesting that TTC does not allow specific selection of exercise-activated MNr. We therefore decided to collect fMNs mRNA using Fluorogold (FG), a pan MN retrograde tracer, and to apply a somatic area filter >900µm² to the selected MN.This analysis suggested the development of specific cellular adaptations to swimming that contribute to the survival of vulnerable fMNs, such as modulation of RNA metabolism, protein homeostasis, neuronal excitability and synaptic functions. These adaptations would be initiated in part by fine modulation of the MAP Kinase signaling pathway involving effectors specific to each disease. Finally, our study suggests a major coordinating role, common to both diseases, for the PALM2-AKAP protein kinase A anchoring fusion gene. This work provides a better understanding of the neuroprotective mechanisms activated by exercise, a prerequisite for the development of new effective therapies
Grondard, Clément. "Analyse des effets de l'exercice physique dans des modèles souris de maladies humaines sévères touchant le motoneurone." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066146.
Full textDUTEIL, JEAN-MICHEL. "L'amyotrophie spinale infantile." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMO0218.
Full textChali, Farah. "Innovation physiothérapeutique dans l'amyotrophie spinale infantile : du modèle animal au patient." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T075.
Full textObjective: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a group of autosomal recessive neurodegenerative diseases differing in their clinical outcome, characterized by the specific loss of spinal motor‐neurons, caused by insufficient levels of SMN protein expression. No cure is presently available for SMA. While physical exercise might represent a promising approach for alleviating SMA symptoms, the lack of data dealing with the effects of different exercise types on diseased motor‐units still precludes the use of exercise in SMA patients. Methods: We have evaluated the efficiency of two long‐term physical exercise paradigms, either based on high intensity swimming or on low intensity running, in alleviating SMA symptoms in a mild type 3 SMA‐like mouse model. Results: We found that a 10‐month physical training induced significant benefits in terms of resistance to muscle damages, energetic metabolism, muscle fatigue and motor behavior. Both exercise types significantly enhanced motor‐neuron survival, independently of SMN expression, leading to the maintenance of neuromuscular junctions and skeletal muscle phenotypes, particularly in the soleus, plantaris and tibialis of trained mice. Most importantly, both exercises significantly improved neuromuscular excitability properties. Besides, all these training‐induced benefits are quantitatively and qualitatively related to the specific characteristics of each exercise, suggesting that the related neuroprotection is strongly dependent on the specific activation of some motor‐neuron subpopulations. Interpretation: Taken together, the present data show significant long‐term exercise benefits in a mild type 3 SMA context and provide important clues for designing rehabilitation programs in patients
Côme, Julien. "Mise en place d'un modèle d'étude de l'amyotrophie spinale infantile à partir de cellules souches pluripotentes humaines." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE020.
Full textHuman pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are characterized by self-renewal and pluripotency abilities that refer to the capacity to proliferate indefinitively without commitment in vitro and to the ability to differentiate into multiple and specialized cell lineages. hPSCs are a useful tool for regenerative medicine, pathological modelling and new therapeutic molecule identification.My thesis project mainly focused on the development of a new cellular model for the study of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). SMA is mainly characterized by a specific loss of spinal motor-neurons (sMN) that induces a progressive muscle weakness. The initial objective has been to define a protocol allowing the differentiation of sMN starting from hPSC. Using combinatorial analysis, we identified experimental condition that induced an efficient (70%) and rapid (14 days) generation of sMN. In parallel, we setted up the condition needed for the specification of different subtype of MN, such as spinal interneurons (77%) and sensory neurons (64%) in the same timeline.Then, we used human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPS) from skin biopsies of SMA patients and unaffected fibroblasts. Characterization of the MNs viability was performed in 384 wells plates with high throughput screening. Moreover, our new system allowed us to reproduce in well characterized human PSC-derived MNs specific phenotype described for SMA thus providing a new tool for HT pharmacological screening and drug discovery. In addition, in collaboration with Dr.Rougeulle, we used hPSC to study specific mechanism occurring during early stages of embryonic development. In particular, we characterized the implication of Xact in the reactivation of chromosome X
Vidal, David. "Association d'une amyotrophie spinale infantile et d'une sclérose latérale amyotrophique dans une même famille : à propos d'un cas." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11150.
Full textVezain, Myriam. "Implication des altérations de l'épissage de l'ARN dans les cancers héréditaires et dans l'amyotrophie spinale infantile." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES028.
Full textThis thesis deals with constitutional changes affecting RNA splicing in in two groups of genetics diseases: genetic predisposition to cancer and the neuromuscular disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). We developed minigene-based constructs functional assay to detect the effect on splicing of nucleotide variations of unknown significance. We applied this assay to the interpretation of mutations identified in the molecular diagnosis of genetic predisposition to colon cancer and to breast and ovarian cancer, and found that nearly 20% of the variation of unknown significance could be reclassified into splicing mutations. Some of these variants are located at a distance of consensus splice sites and can affect a splicing regulatory element. We developed a set of analytical tools to map these regulatory elements and to analyze them functionally. My work on SMA is in the context of clinical trials based on the correction of the defective splicing of SMN2 transcripts. We developed and validated a sensitive and robust method to determine mRNA expression from the SMN2 gene. The last part of my work describes the study of a patient with only two copies of the SMN2 gene and an unexpectedly moderate clinical phenotype (type III SMA). We showed that a rare mutation on both copies of the SMN2 gene of this patient enhanced inclusion of exon 7 into the mRNA of SMN2. The biochemical investigation of this variant has highlighted previously unrecognized aspects of the regulation of splicing of exon 7 of SMN genes
Branchu, Julien. "Étude des voies de signalisation impliquées dans le contrôle de l’expression de SMN dans des modèles murins d’Amyotrophie Spinale Infantile." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T058/document.
Full textSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe autosomal recessive disease in childhood for which no efficient therapy is currently available. SMA is characterized by the specific loss of spinal motor neurons leading to a severe muscular weakness and death when vital muscles are affected. This disease is caused by mutation of the survival of motor neuron 1 (Smn1) gene leading to a deficiency of the Survival of Motor Neuron (SMN) protein expression. All patients retain one or more copies of the Smn2 gene, which modulates the disease severity by allowing a small amount of full-length SMN transcripts and stable SMN protein to be produced. Recent results in our laboratory indicate that physical exercise delays motor neuron death, leads to an increase in the motor-units postnatal maturation rate and trigger Smn2 gene expression in motor neurons. Furthermore, on the one hand, exercise is capable of specifically enhancing the expression of the gene encoding NR2A, the major activating subunit of the NMDA receptor in motor neurons. This subunit is known to be dramatically down-regulated in the spinal cord of severe SMA-like mice. Accordingly, inhibiting NMDA-receptor activity abolishes the exercise-induced effects on muscle development, motor neuron protection and life span gain (Biondi et al., J Neurosci, 2008). Thus, we tried to restore NMDA-receptor function as a therapeutic approach to SMA treatment. We demonstrated that an adequate NMDA receptor activation in severe SMA-like mouse model significantly accelerated motor-unit postnatal maturation, counteracted apoptosis in the spinal cord, and induced a marked increase in SMN expression resulting from a modification of Smn2 gene transcription pattern. These beneficial effects are dependent on the level of NMDA receptor activation since a treatment with high doses of NMDA led to an acceleration of the motor unit maturation but favored the apoptotic process and decreased SMN expression. Thus, these results suggest that the NMDA-induced acceleration of motor-unit postnatal maturation occurred independently of SMN. The NMDA receptor activating treatment strongly extended the life span in two different severe SMA-like mouse models. The analysis of the intracellular signaling cascades that lay downstream the activated NMDA receptor revealed an unexpected competition between the MEK/ERK/Elk-1 and the AKT/CREB signaling pathways for Smn2 gene regulation. Actually, the reactivation of the AKT/CREB pathway, thought calcium influx and the phosphorylation of CaMKII, opposed to MEK/ERK/Elk-1 inhibition, induces an enhanced SMN expression (Branchu et al., J Neurosci, 2010). On the other hand, exercise is capable of strongly decreasing the expression of IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R); which is over-expressed in the spinal cord of severe SMA-like mice. We report that this reduction is also correlated with a reactivation of the AKT/CREB pathway and a MEK/ERK/Elk-1 inhibition. Therefore we generated an IGF-1R+/- SMA-like mouse model to investigate the functional link between IGF-1R expression level and the intracellular signaling pathway triggered in SMA spinal cord. We provided the first evidence that reducing the IGF-1R expression level is neuroprotective for SMA motor neurons, accelerates motor-unit postnatal maturation and leads to a remarkable increase in SMN expression and lifespan. The analysis of the intracellular signaling cascades revealed the same competition for Smn2 gene regulation. However, the activation of AKT/CREB is calcium-independent. In addition, we showed a drastic reduction of STAT3 phosphorylation and SOCS-1 and -3 expressions, which are over-expressed in SMA spinal cord and known to positively modulate ERK phosphorylation and negatively AKT (Data not published). Taken together all these data suggest new perspectives to therapeutic strategy, based on specific pharmacological correction, for SMA
Bénony, Christelle. "Etude psychologique et psycholinguistique de l'acquisition du langage chez des jeunes enfants atteints par une amyotrophie spinale infantile de type II." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H063.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Amyotrophie Spinale Infantile (SMA)"
Liveson, Jay Allan. "Diffuse Processes." In Peripheral Neurology, 9–17. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135633.003.0002.
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